The Incentive (In)Compatibility of Group-Based Qualification Systems
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Canada at the Crossroads: Improving International Performance by Establishing a New Canadian Soccer League
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Munich Personal RePEc Archive MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive Canada at the Crossroads: Improving International Performance by Establishing a New Canadian Soccer League Duane Rockerbie University of Lethbridge 1. December 2014 Online at http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/60375/ MPRA Paper No. 60375, posted 3. December 2014 19:20 UTC Canada at the Crossroads: Improving International Performance by Establishing a New Canadian Soccer League Duane W. Rockerbie* December 2014 Abstract: Canada’s national soccer team program has met with disappointing results in the qualifying rounds of play in the CONCACAF zone that lead to World Cup qualification. Canada has not appeared in the World Cup tournament since 1986 and more recent performances place Canada well down in the FIFA world rankings. Canada has not benefitted from a national soccer league since 1993 and Canadian players have difficulty finding training opportunities abroad. This paper develops an econometric model to explain a nations FIFA world points to determine the expected improvement in Canada’s FIFA world points, and subsequent FIFA world and CONCACAF rankings, by establishing a hypothetical ten-team Tier II soccer league. The model suggests that only a modest improvement could be expected since most FIFA member nations already feature at least one professional or semi-professional league of some sort. *Department of Economics, University of Lethbridge 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, Alberta Canada T1K3M4 E-mail: [email protected] Football is undeniably the most popular team sport in the world. Although many countries feature semi- professional and professional leagues with club sides, nothing captures the public interest and generates feelings of nationalistic pride than football played at the national team level. -
UEFA Euro 2008
For safe use of this product, carefully read the following section of this manual and the Precautions section of the instruction manual supplied with the PSP® (PlayStation®Portable) system before use. Retain both this Contents software manual and the instruction manual for future reference. 2 GettinG started WARNING: PHOTOSENSITIVITY/EPILEPSY/SEIZURES A very small percentage of individuals may experience epileptic seizures or blackouts when exposed to certain 3 startinG the Game light patterns or flashing lights. Exposure to certain patterns or backgrounds on a screen or when playing video 4 Complete Controls games may trigger epileptic seizures or blackouts in these individuals. These conditions may trigger previously undetected epileptic symptoms or seizures in persons who have no history of prior seizures or epilepsy. If you, 8 playinG the Game or anyone in your family, has an epileptic condition or has had seizures of any kind, consult your physician before playing. IMMEDIATELY DISCONTINUE use and consult your physician before resuming gameplay if you 9 play now or your child experience any of the following health problems or symptoms: 10 UeFa eURO 2008™ • dizziness • disorientation • altered vision • seizures 10 European CampaiGn • eye or muscle twitches • any involuntary movement or convulsion • loss of awareness 11 Game modes __________________________________________________________________________________RESUME GAMEPLAY ONLY ON APPROVAL OF YOUR PHYSICIAN. 12 Multiplayer mode Use and handling of video games to reduce the likelihood of a seizure ™ • Use in a well-lit area and keep a safe distance from the screen. 12 my UeFa eURO 2008 ® • Avoid prolonged use of the PSP system. Take a 15-minute break during each hour of play. -
Uefa Euro 2020 Final Tournament Draw Press Kit
UEFA EURO 2020 FINAL TOURNAMENT DRAW PRESS KIT Romexpo, Bucharest, Romania Saturday 30 November 2019 | 19:00 local (18:00 CET) #EURO2020 UEFA EURO 2020 Final Tournament Draw | Press Kit 1 CONTENTS HOW THE DRAW WILL WORK ................................................ 3 - 9 HOW TO FOLLOW THE DRAW ................................................ 10 EURO 2020 AMBASSADORS .................................................. 11 - 17 EURO 2020 CITIES AND VENUES .......................................... 18 - 26 MATCH SCHEDULE ................................................................. 27 TEAM PROFILES ..................................................................... 28 - 107 POT 1 POT 2 POT 3 POT 4 BELGIUM FRANCE PORTUGAL WALES ITALY POLAND TURKEY FINLAND ENGLAND SWITZERLAND DENMARK GERMANY CROATIA AUSTRIA SPAIN NETHERLANDS SWEDEN UKRAINE RUSSIA CZECH REPUBLIC EUROPEAN QUALIFIERS 2018-20 - PLAY-OFFS ................... 108 EURO 2020 QUALIFYING RESULTS ....................................... 109 - 128 UEFA EURO 2016 RESULTS ................................................... 129 - 135 ALL UEFA EURO FINALS ........................................................ 136 - 142 2 UEFA EURO 2020 Final Tournament Draw | Press Kit HOW THE DRAW WILL WORK How will the draw work? The draw will involve the two-top finishers in the ten qualifying groups (completed in November) and the eventual four play-off winners (decided in March 2020, and identified as play-off winners 1 to 4 for the purposes of the draw). The draw will spilt the 24 qualifiers -
Football Association (FIFA) 4 Joseph S
Activity Report 3 April 2002–March 2004 54th Ordinary FIFA Congress Paris 2004 ACTIVITY REPORT April 2002–March 2004 Publisher Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) 4 Joseph S. Blatter, President FOREWORD FROM THE FIFA PRESIDENT 6 5 Editors Markus Siegler, Andreas Herren, John Schumacher THE FIFA FAMILY 8 THE GAME 30 Production Hans-Peter Frei THE FIFA COMPETITIONS 42 Translation Stuart Makin, Scott Burnett, Marilyn Jones, Hurst & Freelancers DEVELOPMENT 58 Layout Philipp Mahrer FAIR PLAY AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 66 Design Repro Studio B, Zurich; FIFA FOOTBALL IN A WIDER CONTEXT 76 CHRONICLE 90 Photographs Action Images, Reuters, Kurt Schorrer, Getty Images, Corbis, Thomas von Ubrizsy, Daniel Motz, FIFA-Archive THE FUTURE 100 Text and image processing Repro Studio B, Zurich Printing ns print, Uster Data 16.3.2004 4.2004 NS 3000 / E 00093 msi/pma One example of this was a decision passed by the International Football Associa- THE OLD AND THE NEW tion Board at its last meeting in London on 28 February 2004, a milestone in the history of football. Artificial turf, the result of years of research by high-tech companies, will be now be incorporated in the Laws of the Game as from July Dear members of the international football family, 2004. This option opens up huge vistas for countries that cannot maintain grass I have been serving FIFA and especially football for nigh on thirty years now. In pitches owing to extreme weather or lack of funds and it represents a quantum doing so, I have always tried to safeguard and promote the ideals of our organi- leap for the future of our sport. -
Uefa Euro 2008
Expect emotions Info-Guide Impressum Publisher Euro 2008 SA Headquarters Route de St.-Cergue 9 1260 Nyon 1 Switzerland Tel.: +41 (0) 848 00 2008 Fax: +41 (0) 848 01 2008 Translation UEFA Language Services Design The Works Ltd. / Leeds (England) Layout/Setting team2graphics / Helsingør (Denmark) Printing ATAR Roto Press SA / Vernier (Switzerland) Photos: Keystone, GEPA, Action Images, L’Equipe, EMPICS, Terry Linke, Euro 2008 SA, UEFA 2 Contents 4 Editorial – Expect emotions 6 UEFA EURO 2008™ – Facts and figures 7 Countdown 8 Distances and travel times 10 UEFA EURO 2008™ match schedule 12 The stadiums 14 The finals 15 The winning captains The champion coaches 16 Attendances 17 Numbers games from 2004 in Portugal 18 Brief portraits of the host countries 22 The two host associations 26 The organisers 27 The Board of Administration 32 Tasks of Euro 2008 SA 33 The Management Board 36 EURO ABC – from A for accommodation to Z for Zurich 70 Contact details The Henri Delaunay trophy and EUROPASS, the official UEFA EURO 2008™ match ball. 3 Expect emotions The official UEFA EURO 2008™ slogan, expect emotions, describes in a nutshell what the 2008 European Championship has to offer: emotions that are felt by everyone alike – be they fans, players, coaches, referees, officials or organisers. Over a million spectators will flock to the 31 matches in the eight stadiums. Many millions will celebrate on the streets and in the official fan zones. Eight billion (cumulative) television viewers will share the excitement on screen. UEFA EURO 2008™ is by far the biggest sports event ever to take place in Austria and Switzerland. -
On the Importance of the Probabilistic Model in Identifying the Most Decisive Game in a Tournament
UC3M Working Papers Departamento de Estadística Statistics and Econometrics Universidad Carlos III de Madrid 15-14 Calle Madrid, 126 ISSN 2387-0303 28903 Getafe (Spain) June 2015 Fax (34) 91 624-98-48 ON THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBABILISTIC MODEL IN IDENTIFYING THE MOST DECISIVE GAME IN A TOURNAMENT a b a Francisco Corona , Juan de Dios Tena and Mike Wiper Abstract Identifying the decisive matches in international football tournaments is of great relevance for a variety of decision makers such as organizers, team coaches and/or media managers. This paper addresses this issue by analyzing the role of the statistical approach used to estimate the outcome of the game on the identification of decisive matches on international tournaments for national football teams. We extend the measure of decisiveness proposed by Geenens (2014) in order to allow to predict or evaluate the decisive matches before, during and after a particular game on the tournament. Using information from the 2014 FIFA World Cup, our results suggest that Poisson and kernel regressions significantly outperform the forecasts of ordered probit models. Moreover, we find that although the identification of the most decisive matches is independent of the model considered, the identification of other key matches is model dependent. We also apply this methodology to identify the favorite teams and to predict the most decisive matches in 2015 Copa America before the start of the competition. Furthermore, we compare our forecast approach with respect to the original measure during the knockout stage. Keywords: Decisive game, Entropy, Poisson model, Kernel regression, Ordered probit model. a Department of Statistics, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. -
UEFA EURO 2008™ Football & Social Responsibility Evaluation Report
UEFA EURO 2008™ Football & Social Responsibility Evaluation Report Biel/Bienne, October 2008 0 An Evaluation of the UEFA EURO 2008™ Football and Social Responsibility Projects 0 Impressum Layout: Monika Hägle Printing: media perret, Aarberg Print run: 30 copies © Copyright 2008 I SCHWERY CONSULTING ExecutIvE SUmmary This study was commissioned to evaluate the Results from the Fan Embassies project impact of the five football and social responsi- showed that 97% of the fans that used the ser- bility projects of the UEFA EURO 2008™ tourna- vice had their questions answered; 95% rated ment (the “Tournament”). Impact was measured the service as ‘fast and uncomplicated’; and against the expectations of project organisers 20% did not think their questions could have and UEFA, with special attention to unintended been answered at a tourist office. However, outcomes. The approach of this study was focu- many fans (86% around the host cities) were sed on the promotion of institutional learning unaware of what Fan Embassies were. Results in providing recommendations for UEFA and highlight that Fan Embassies’ focal point needs its project partners. Triangulation was used to to be on fan work (coordinating work with cross-check data collection among the five pro- UEFA and the local authorities, answering jects. Questionnaires, surveys, checklists, es- tournament-based questions, etc.) rather than says, interviews and observations were among touristic advice. This is especially the case in the methods used by the evaluation team. countries with a well established tourism in- frastructure. Research on the EUROSCHOOLS 2008 project found that there was a significant improvement The Score for the Red Cross project was unique in each of the six scales (attitude towards fo- in its approach of fundraising at a major spor- reigners; evaluation of the positive social cha- ting event and succeeded in integrating lessons racteristics of sport; understanding of foreign learned from four years ago at the UEFA EURO culture; respect; affinity to the ambassador 2004™ tournament. -
2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa™ Teams
2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa™ Teams Statistical Kit 1 (To be used in conjunction with Match Kit) Last update: 5 June 2010 Next update: 10 June 2010 Contents Participants 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa™..........................................................................................3 Global statistical overview: 32 teams at a glance..........................................................................................4 Algeria (ALG) ...................................................................................................................................................4 Argentina (ARG) ..............................................................................................................................................8 Australia (AUS)...............................................................................................................................................12 Brazil (BRA) ....................................................................................................................................................16 Cameroon (CMR)...........................................................................................................................................20 Chile (CHI) .....................................................................................................................................................23 Côte d’Ivoire (CIV)..........................................................................................................................................26 -
USMNT Rumors: Bruce Arena Takes Over As Head Coach
USMNT Rumors: Bruce Arena takes over as head coach Author : Robert D. Cobb The United States Soccer Federation made a major decision on Monday with the firing of manager and technical director Jurgen Klinsmann. The move follows a disastrous start to the final round of 2018 World Cup qualifying, with losses to Mexico and Costa Rica that have the Stars and Stripes at the bottom of the Hexagonal Round standings. Problems within Klinsmann’s reign went beyond simply the two recent defeats and the change was brewing over the past few years. According to multiple reports including Sports Illustrated's Grant Wahl, Bruce Arena will be the next USMNT manager. His return as USMNT manager would bring the current LA Galaxy manager to familiar ground. A member of the US Soccer Hall of Fame, Arena brings vast experience and one of the most successful resumes in the domestic game. https://twitter.com/GrantWahl/status/800807812469321732 It will be interesting to see what US Soccer says in its press conference later on Tuesday about these rumors. Will he take over on an interim basis while US Soccer considers full-time candidates, or is he the guy through World Cup 2018? There are several positives to Bruce Arena being back with the Yanks once more no matter the duration. 4-4-2 One of Klinsmann’s most frustrating tendencies was to tinker and experiment with the US lineup too often. Without even taking into account roster choices, the formation and approach were a constant guessing game. Klinsmann’s decision to utilize a 3-5-2 in the recent qualifier against Mexico ultimately undermined the team’s performance. -
Evidence from EURO 2008 in Austria/Switzerland
Football-Tourists and Their Contribution to the Economic Impact - Evidence from EURO 2008 in Austria/Switzerland Holger Preuss, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany, [email protected] Norbert Schütte, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany Keywords: EURO 2008, mega events, macroeconomic impact, visitor expenditures Abstract Background Ever more nations and cities apply to stage mega sport events. The most challenging bid procedures are those for Olympic Games and the FIFA and UEFA football tournaments. One reason to enter the costly bidding process is the prospect to attract autonomous money and to speed up the infra-structural development of the host city and region. Häussermann & Siebel (1993) call this strategy "Festivalization of city politics". It is a fact, that different mega events have different effects for the hosts, partly due to the different infrastructure existent in the city (Hall, 1992, Preuss, 2007, Kurscheidt 2008). Therefore – at the end of the day – each host should check if the mega event staged really had a positive macroeconomic out-come. Only this justifies investments of scarce public resources into the event. A proportionally important but extremely difficult part of the autonomous expenditures spent in the host city and region is the consumption of the event visitors. Their intention to visit to event location, the attractiveness of the city but also the framework of the event (e.g. countries participating, reach-ability of event location etc.) makes each event unique. Aim This presentation will focus on the visitor’s consumption at the EURO 2008 in Aus- tria/Switzerland. It will show the visitor’s consumption as a significant contribution to the overall eco-nomic success of the EURO 2008 for Austria. -
EEUU Tratará De Clasificarse Al Mundial-2018 Or Primera Vez En Varias Ediciones Visitante Frente a Panamá
noticiali.com p.29 I 4 al 10 de Octubre 2017 EEUU tratará de clasificarse al Mundial-2018 or primera vez en varias ediciones visitante frente a Panamá. de las eliminatorias mundialistas, la Arena con la inclusión y explosión del P selección de Estados Unidos llega a joven medio punto de ataque Christian las dos últimas jornadas de la Concacaf sin Pulisic, al que el seleccionador le dio de haber asegurado la clasificación y después inmediato todo su apoyo para proyectarlo de despedir al entrenador alemán Jürgen como la figura e imagen del futuro, EEUU Klinsmann para rescatar al veterano Bruce rompía temporalmente la crisis. Arena. La historia se repitió de la misma manera Tras haber superado la fase de grupos en junio cuando el cuadro estadounidense en el Mundial de Brasil 2014, todo era venció por 2-0 a Trinidad & Tobago para optimismo en el seno del equipo de las luego sacar un valioso empate 1-1 ante “Barras y las Estrellas” con vistas al nuevo México en el legendario Estadio Azteca. proyecto que dirigía Klinsmann. De esta manera, Estados Unidos ya había El objetivo era dar el salto de calidad salido del “infierno” de estar fuera de la que le permitiese entrar al grupo de la elite, clasificación a ocupar el tercer puesto, lo que promesa que el entrenador germano hizo le dio la posibilidad de afrontar las jornadas cuando llegó al cargo. Pero Klinsmann El mal inicio de Klinsmann (izq.) fue corregido por el coach Arena (der). de septiembre con más tranquilidad y también dijo que para conseguirlo, la MLS opciones de asegurar la clasificación. -
How Strong Are Soccer Teams? the ‘Host Paradox’
Page 1 MAREK M. KAMINSKI Host paradox How strong are soccer teams? The ‘Host paradox’ and other counterintuitive properties of the FIFA’s ranking.* Marek M. Kaminski University of California, Irvine Abstract: FIFA's ranking of national soccer teams is plagued with paradoxes. One surprising paradox is a dramatic underrating of the hosts of main tournaments. The hosts, who are absent from the preliminaries, for a long time, play only friendlies that award few points. Three models estimate the magnitude of the resulting “Host Effect” at 14.1-16.7 positions. Such an estimate goes against the intuition that a large investment in hosting a tournament should result in improvement of the host team’s standing. Host’s low ranking decreases the interest in the tournament and may result in a major loss of advertisement revenue. Keywords: football, soccer, FIFA ranking, social choice paradoxes, World Cup. JEL Classification: Z29 D71 * Dept of Political Science and Mathematical Behavioral Science, University of California, 3151 Page 2 MAREK M. KAMINSKI Host paradox Social Science Plaza, Irvine, CA 92697-5100, U.S.A.; email: [email protected]. Dennis Coates, Keith Dougherty, Jac Heckelman, Brian Kaiser, Barbara Kataneksza, Grzegorz Lissowski, Marcin Malawski, Kamal Sadiq and Andranik Tangian provided helpful comments. Center for the Study of Democracy provided financial support. 1. Introduction The 2018 soccer World Cup took place in Russia. There were calls for a boycott following Russian annexation of Crimea and the “hybrid war” in Donbass. Ultimately, some presidents of competing teams skipped the Cup. But perhaps the biggest worry for President Putin was the poor standing of the Russian team.