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The Lithuanian Apidėmė: a Goddess, a Toponym, and Remembrance Vykintas Vaitkevičius, University of Klaipeda
Scandinavian World. Minneapolis / London: [Sveinbjörn Egilsson, Rafn Þ. Gudmundsson & Rasmus University of Minnesota Press. Rask (eds.).] 1827. Saga Olafs konungs Power, Rosemary. 1985. “‘An Óige, an Saol agus an Tryggvasonar. Nidrlag sogunnar med tilheyrandi Bás’, Feis Tighe Chonáin and ‘Þórr’s Visit to tattum. Fornmanna sögur 3: Niðrlag sögu Ólafs Útgarða-Loki’”. Béaloideas 53: 217–294. konúngs Tryggvasonar með tilheyrandi þáttum. Robinson, Tim. 2008. Stones of Aran: Pilgrimage. Kaupmannahøfn: Harðvíg Friðrek Popp. Introduction by Robert Macfarlane. London: Faber Thompson, Stith. 1955–1958. Motif-Index of Folk- & Faber. Literature: A Classification of Narrative Elements in Robinson, Tim. 2009. Stones of Aran: Labyrinth. Folktales, Ballads, Myths, Fables, Mediaeval Introduction by John Elder. New York: New York Romances, Exempla, Fabliaux, Jest-Books, and Review of Books. Local Legends. Rev. & enlarged edn. Bloomington / Schama, Simon. 1996. Landscape and Memory. New Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. Available at: York: Vintage Books. https://www.ualberta.ca/~urban/Projects/English/M Sigurgeir Steingrímsson, Ólafur Halldórsson, & Peter otif_Index.htm (last accessed 17 October 2017). Foote. 2003. Biskupa sögur 1: Síðari hluti – Tietz, Andrea. 2012. Die Saga von Þorsteinn sögutextar. Íslenzk Fornrit 15. Reykjavík: Hið bæjarmagn – Saga af Þorsteini bæjarmagni: Íslenzka Fornritafélag. Übersetzung und Kommentar. Münchner Smith, Jonathan Z. 1987. To Take Place: Toward Nordistische Studien 12. München: Utz. Theory in Ritual. Chicago / London: University of Chicago Press. The Lithuanian Apidėmė: A Goddess, a Toponym, and Remembrance Vykintas Vaitkevičius, University of Klaipeda Abstract: This paper is devoted to the Lithuanian apidėmė, attested since the 16th century as the name of a goddess in the Baltic religion, as a term for the site of a former farmstead relocated to a new settlement during the land reform launched in 1547–1557, and later as a widespread toponym. -
The Construction of Pagan Identity in Lithuanian “Pagan Metal” Culture
VYTAUTO DIDŢIOJO UNIVERSITETAS SOCIALINIŲ MOKSLŲ FAKULTETAS SOCIOLOGIJOS KATEDRA Agnė Petrusevičiūtė THE CONSTRUCTION OF PAGAN IDENTITY IN LITHUANIAN “PAGAN METAL” CULTURE Magistro baigiamasis darbas Socialinės antropologijos studijų programa, valstybinis kodas 62605S103 Sociologijos studijų kryptis Vadovas Prof. Ingo W. Schroeder _____ _____ (Moksl. laipsnis, vardas, pavardė) (Parašas) (Data) Apginta _________________________ ______ _____ (Fakulteto/studijų instituto dekanas/direktorius) (Parašas) (Data) Kaunas, 2010 1 Table of contents SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................ 4 SANTRAUKA .................................................................................................................................... 6 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 8 I. THEORIZING ―SUBCULTURE‖: LOOKING AT SCIENTIFIC STUDIES .............................. 13 1.1. Overlooking scientific concepts in ―subcultural‖ research ..................................................... 13 1.2. Assumptions about origin of ―subcultures‖ ............................................................................ 15 1.3 Defining identity ...................................................................................................................... 15 1.3.1 Identity and ―subcultures‖ ................................................................................................ -
The Archaeology of the Prussian Crusade
Downloaded by [University of Wisconsin - Madison] at 05:00 18 January 2017 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE PRUSSIAN CRUSADE The Archaeology of the Prussian Crusade explores the archaeology and material culture of the Crusade against the Prussian tribes in the thirteenth century, and the subsequent society created by the Teutonic Order that lasted into the six- teenth century. It provides the first synthesis of the material culture of a unique crusading society created in the south-eastern Baltic region over the course of the thirteenth century. It encompasses the full range of archaeological data, from standing buildings through to artefacts and ecofacts, integrated with writ- ten and artistic sources. The work is sub-divided into broadly chronological themes, beginning with a historical outline, exploring the settlements, castles, towns and landscapes of the Teutonic Order’s theocratic state and concluding with the role of the reconstructed and ruined monuments of medieval Prussia in the modern world in the context of modern Polish culture. This is the first work on the archaeology of medieval Prussia in any lan- guage, and is intended as a comprehensive introduction to a period and area of growing interest. This book represents an important contribution to promot- ing international awareness of the cultural heritage of the Baltic region, which has been rapidly increasing over the last few decades. Aleksander Pluskowski is a lecturer in Medieval Archaeology at the University of Reading. Downloaded by [University of Wisconsin - Madison] at 05:00 -
Vaitkevicius Lithmill 2015 B.Pdf
~·· • ~ ,. -• ·- ~- • - -:2• ---- • i ----,. - ~-~ -:lf' ..... ~~ ~ • __.,_II. "' .• f ,. ''Ii ii/'h .... - t:. '- .. ~ ~ .:· "' '1k-~ . ..- -- i! - " Ji i' 1' ! •• - 2 " I ; I 1 l /'tt "'= - E • I i _,._-.":_ ft- s . .i . #' A_ •1 - ·-- ~· ••- l .A .f!.. ~! "--·'- 11 t..~ -.:z A "' -••• ..,. _;'- - I lr ·"' =:t·1 t,-=, " l. \- l.i. l .1. -- -..,. is tor rt an ' ,L) Vilnius Academv of Arts Press, 201 ' 0 Fire- the Centre of the Ancient Baltic Religion By prioritising wril1en sources, researchers studying the Baltic Region have made inexcusably little reference to the factual information that has been gathered during archaeological investigations. Up untiltoday. thousands ofsquare metres ofterri tory of archaeological monuments have already been explored and volu mes of reports written, while the shelves of muse ums are rich with fi nds. Thorough studies of this data and its relation to the fac ts of language, folklore, ethnography and history have forced us to fundamentall y change our at1itude towards our understanding of the Baltic religion, and, with the beginning of the 21" c., to correct conceptions made about religion itsclf. Approaching the past with modern eyes, it is common to view religion as a separate field that was clissociated from everyday life and in order to understand it, 19 studies in to sacred sites and buria! si tes provide the largest benefit. This is, albeit, only partiall y true. 1l1e Balts preserved a significant a mount of pre-Christian sacral terms such as the Lithuanian alka which signifies a sacred grove and a place fo r offerings, and the Latvian elks which stands for idol or god. -
Greimo Mitologijos Tyrimų Takais
SUKAKTYS Greimo mitologijos tyrimų takais DAIVA VAITKEVIČIENĖ Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas ANOTACIJA. Nors nuo Algirdo Juliaus Greimo mitologijos studijų Apie dievus ir žmones (1979) ir Tautos atminties beieškant (1990) pasirodymo jau praėjo keli dešimtmečiai, bet iki šiol nėra plačiau aptartas jo mitologijos tyrimų kelias. Straipsnyje pateikiama Greimo mitologijos darbų (įskaitant ir skelbtuosius prancūzų kalba) chronologinė apžvalga, išryškinamos jo mitologijos studijų prielaidos ir siekiai, atskleidžiamas Greimo požiūris į mitologijos tyrimų būklę Lietuvoje. Atliktas tyrimas leidžia teigti, kad lietuvių mitologija Greimui buvo ne tik bendrųjų semiotikos tyrimų „bandomasis laukas“, bet ir galimybė realizuoti save kaip kultūros istoriką ir religijotyrininką, o kartu, jo paties žodžiais tariant, „atiduoti skolą Lietuvai“. Ši sugrąžinta „skola“ tebelaukia deramo įvertinimo ir pradėtų darbų tąsos. RAKTAŽODŽIAI: Greimas, semiotika, lietuvių mitologija, indoeuropiečių mitologija, pasakos, mitai. Algirdas Julius Greimas − daugialypė asmenybė, kurią Lietuvoje daugiausia žinome dviem vardais − semiotiko ir mitologo. Arūnas Sverdiolas teigia: Yra du Greimai. Pasaulinio garso mokslininkas, kūręs semiotiką, kurios svarbą huma- nitariniams ir socialiniams mokslams jis pats gretino su matematikos svarba gamtos mokslams. Greimas taip pat yra palikęs puikių įvairiausio pobūdžio tekstų semiotinės analizės pavyzdžių. Šalia tarpsta jo semiotiniai lietuvių mitologijos tyrinėjimai, įsira- šantys į Georges’o Dumézilio ir Claude’o Lévi-Strausso -
Lithuanian Diaspora
University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Theses 2008 Lithuanian diaspora: An interview study on the preservation or loss of Pre-World War Two traditional culture among Lithuanian Catholic Émigrés in Western Australia and Siberia, in comparison with Lithuanians in their homeland Milena Vico University of Notre Dame Australia Follow this and additional works at: http://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 WARNING The am terial in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further copying or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. Do not remove this notice. Publication Details Vico, M. (2008). Lithuanian diaspora: An interview study on the preservation or loss of Pre-World War Two traditional culture among Lithuanian Catholic Émigrés in Western Australia and Siberia, in comparison with Lithuanians in their homeland (Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)). University of Notre Dame Australia. http://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses/33 This dissertation/thesis is brought to you by ResearchOnline@ND. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of ResearchOnline@ND. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHAPTER 2 LITHUANIA: THE EARLIEST BEGINNINGS 9 CHAPTER 2 LITHUANIA: THE EARLIEST BEGINNINGS An historical culture is one that binds present and future generations, like links in a chain, to all those who precede them. A man identifies himself, according to the national ideal, through his relationship to his ancestors and forebears, and to the events that shaped their character (Smith, 1979, p. -
Folklore in the Modern Culture of Lithuania and Latvia
Ethnologia Polona, 2012-2013, 33-34, s. 185-195 Ethnologia Polona, vol. 33–34: 2012–2013, 185 – 195 PL ISSN 0137 - 4079 FOLKLORE IN THE MODERN CULTURE OF LITHUANIA AND LATVIA GUSTAW JUZALA INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY, CRACOW POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Abstract The present article focuses on the issue of references to folklore and mythology present in contemporary art in Latvia and Lithuania. Any scholar analysing Baltic cultures or even a person visiting Lithuania or Latvia for the first time and wishing to learn something about the culture of these countries will quickly notice that it contains a kind of a ‘folklore paradigm’ present in all aspects of everyday life, as well as in modern literature, music and visual arts. Folklore and the old world-views connected with it infiltrate professional art through various channels: (1) Subconsciously, as a part of spiritual experience, ancient beliefs still present in everyday life; (2) Consciously or subconsciously through traditional culture, which includes mythology as a ‘cultural relic’; (3) Consciously, if the artist makes deliberate references to mythol- ogy, studies it to find the answer to the eternal question of the meaning of life and conveying this meaning through works of art. Each day takes us further away from the times when mythology and folklore were the only means of conveying thoughts on the world and humankind as a whole. Nonetheless, folklore still inspires Lithuanian and Latvian artists. The ‘high culture’ of these countries, created by educated people, repeatedly returns to the motif of the lost Baltic paradise, the archetypical pagan community. -
Lithuanian Public Libraries: Preserving, Creating, Cooperating
COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARIES ASSOCIATION LITHUANIAN LIBRARIANS‘ ASSOCIATION LITHUANIAN PUBLIC LIBRARIES: PRESERVING, CREATING, COOPERATING LITHUANIAN PUBLIC LIBRARIES: PRESERVING, CREATING, COOPERATING 1 LITHUANIAN PUBLIC LIBRARIES: PRESERVING, CREATING, COOPERATING Editor: County Public Libraries Association In cooperation with: Lithuanian Librarians’ Association Compiled by Gerda Putnaitė /VCPL/ Edita Urbonavičienė /KCPL/ Daiva Stasaitienė /KlCPL/ Ekaterina Prakapene /ŠCPL/ Sponsors: Virginija Švedienė /PCPL/ Edited by: Laima Pačebutienė /KlAVB/, [email protected] Translated by Loreta Dapkienė Designer: Jūratė Bizauskienė Photos from libraries archives Publication is available as free pdf file at www.klavb.lt © County Public Libraries Association, 2012 © Lithuanian Librarians’ Association, 2012 2 CONTENTS PREFACE KLAIPĖDA REGION INNOVATIVE LIBRARY – A PART OF SUSTAINABLE NETWORK KLAIPĖDA COUNTY I. SIMONAITYTĖ PUBLIC LIBRARY / KlCP THE MAP OF THE PUBLIC LIBRARIES OF LITHUANIA MUNICIPAL PUBLIC LIBRARIES OF KLAIPĖDA REGION Preserving LIBRARIES IN LITHUANIA Creating MARTYNAS MAŽVYDAS NATIONAL LIBRARY OF LITHUANIA /LNB Cooperating CHANGES IN PUBLIC LIBRARIES DURING THE PROJECT LIBRARIES FOR INNOVATION (2008 – 2012) ŠIAULIAI REGION ŠIAULIAI CAUNTY POVILAS VIŠINSKIS PUBLIC LIBRARY/ŠCPL LITHUANIAN LIBRARIES IN NETWORKS: PRESERVING, CREATING, COOPERATING MUNICIPAL PUBLIC LIBRARIES OF ŠIAULIAI REGION Preserving VILNIUS REGION Creating VILNIUS COUNTY ADOMAS MICKEVIČIUS PUBLIC LIBRARY / VCPL Cooperating MUNICIPAL PUBLIC LIBRARIES OF VILNIUS -
1. Aukščiausiasis 2. Perkūnas-Velinas 3. Laima 4
1. Aukščiausiasis 2. Perkūnas-Velinas 3. Laima 4. Veliona 5. Lazdona 6. Kelukis 7. Žemyna 8. Javinė 9. Upinis 10. Kremata 11. Aušlavis 12. Medeina-Zuikių dievas 13. Žemėpatis 14. Giraitis 15. Gabija 16. Ežerinis 17. Maumas Mitologinis pėsčiųjų takas Pirmieji poledynmečiu į Lietuvos teritoriją atėję žmonės atsinešė ne tik savąją materialinę kultūrą, bet ir gyvenimo būdo suformuotą požiūrį apie supantį pasaulį – tai, ką mes dabar vadiname pasaulėžiūra. Lietu- 2014 m. Sirvėtos regioniniame parke įkurtas pažintinis pėsčiųjų vos apgyvendinimas prasidėjo beveik prieš 12 tūkstančių metų. Seno- takas ,,Mitologija“, kurio ilgis 1,3 kilometro. Šioje atkarpoje yra 17 jo akmens amžiaus paleolito žmonių kultūrai buvo būdingas animis- skulptūrų, kuriose įkūnytos senosios lietuvių dievybės ir mitologinės tinis tikėjimas. Jo kulto objektas yra totemas – protėvių genties mitinis būtybės. Tako pradžia yra prie Sirvėtos regioninio parko lankytojų globėjas. Tai žvėris, rečiau augalas ar gamtos reiškinys. centro, kur įrengta vidaus ekspozicija ,,Mitologija“. Visas šis takas tai vidaus ekspozicijos tęsinys lauke, daugiausia miške. Pirmykštės bendruomenės žmonės pasaulį suvokdavo mitologiškai. Apie žvėries ir augalo tapsmą totemu būdavo kuriami mitai. Tai pasa- Dievai – tai ne kas kita, kaip pati gamta, mus supančios aplinkos ir kojimai, kuriais šventai tikima. Kad su totemu būtų galima bendrauti, jos elementų suasmeninimas. Anksčiau žmonės gyveno kitaip – arčiau jam priskiriamos žmogiškos savybės. Mite daiktas ir jo ženklai dažnai gamtos. Įvairūs kasdieniai jos reiškiniai buvo ypatingai svarbūs. Tikė- tapatinami. Žvėrį apeigose atstoja jo iltis, nagas; paukštį – plunksna ta, kad dievai perspėja apie pavojus, saugo ir gina, teikia išminties. arba paliktas jo pėdos ženklas. Visa tai atskleidžia mūsų protėvių pasaulėžiūrą ir aplinkos suvokimą. Mitas ir ritualas tarsi sudaro teorinę bei praktinę religijos puses. -
The Alkai: Research in to Baltic Sacred Places
THE ALKAI: RESEARCH IN TO BALTIC SACRED PLACES VYKINTAS VAITKEVIČIUS SUMMARY sacred place is something more than just a h ill or a stone. Usually sacred places have their names and are enwrapped in unheard-of legends and Äbeliefs. There are still believers that these places may bring happiness and health. Sacred places immortalize a contact between Nature and Culture, History of Gods and People. Therefore, sacred places should be regarded as one of the most won derful realia of Lithuania. This book based on the doctorate defended at the Lithuanian Institute of History in 2000 is dedicated for those who are eager to learn more about sacred places. INTRODUCTION In scientific studies the problems o f the Baltic sacred places play a rather mod est role, since the realia of religious culture are usually analyzed separately from sacred places. So far only a few special studies were devoted to sacred places, there fore most commonly their definition bases on a few written sources and their wide variety is all in all illustrated by one or two examples o f excavated monuments. Sacred places are directly related to the conception o f the Baltic and Lithuanian religion, its genesis and development. Most objects with sacral status are o f natu ral origin and often do not contain any remarkable remains left by rituals. After Conversion in 1387, the attempts were made to destroy ancient sacred places or to give a Christian sense to their existence. In the 19th - 20th centuries only a few sites of this type were recorded. In most cases place-names, place-legends or be liefs bespoke their existence, but very rarely they are recognized from a specific exterior, from finds discovered there or from episodic rituals, which people still perform there. -
VILNIUS UNIVERSITY Virginija Paplauskienė Liūnė Sutema: on The
VILNIUS UNIVERSITY Virginija Paplauskienė Liūnė Sutema: on the Paths of Her Life and Creation A Summary of a Monograph Humanities, Philology (04 H) KAUNAS 2011 The monograph is defended externally Scientifi c consultant Assoc. Prof. Dr Gabija Bankauskaitė-Sereikienė (Vilnius University, Humanities, philology, 04 H) The dissertation is defended at a public session of the Council of Philology Sciences of Vilnius University Chairman Prof. Dr Saulius Keturakis (Kaunas University of Technology, Humanities, philology, 04 H) Members: Prof. Dr Asija Kovtun (Vytautas Magnus University, Humanities, philology, 04 H) Assoc. Prof. Dr Jadvyga Krūminienė (Vilnius University, Kaunas Faculty of Humanities, Humanities, philology, 04 H) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Aleksandras Krasnovas (Vilnius University, Kaunas Faculty of Humanities, Humanities, philology, 04 H) Prof. Habil. Dr Virginija Šlekienė (Vilnius Pedagogical University, Humanities, philology, 04 H) Opponents: Assoc. Prof. Dr Žydronė Kolevinskienė (Vilnius Pedagogical University, Humanities, philology, 04 H) Assoc. Prof. Dr Ingrida Eglė Žindžiūvienė (Vytautas Magnus University, Humanities, philology, 04 H) The monograph defence session will be held at Vilnius University Kaunas Faculty of Humanities, room 10 at 11 a. m. on 23 May 2011 (Muitinės 8, LT-44280, Kaunas; phone +370 37 422604, fax +370 37 422522). The abstract of the monograph was mailed on 22 April The dissertation can be found at Vilnius University Library. VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETAS Virginija Paplauskienė Liūnė Sutema: gyvenimo ir kūrybos keliais Monografi jos santrauka Humanitariniai mokslai, fi lologija (04 H) KAUNAS 2011 Monografi ja ginama eksternu Mokslinis konsultantas Doc. dr. Gabija Bankauskaitė-Sereikienė (Vilniaus universitetas, humanitariniai mokslai, fi lologija – 04 H) Monografi ja ginama Vilniaus universiteto Filologijos mokslo krypties taryboje Pirmininkas Prof. -
Bachelor Theses 1996 - 2017 ID Title Name Surname Year Supervisor Pages Notes Year 2017
Bachelor Theses 1996 - 2017 ID Title Name Surname Year Supervisor Pages Notes Year 2017 2017 Adoption of Mobile Wallet Payment System in Eduards Vi ļums 2017 Sergejs Gubins 53 01 Latvia: An Empirical Analysis Kristaps Miks 2017 Analysis of the Fine Art Market from Financial Sendija Sili ņa 2017 Lauris Gr āvelis 48 02 Perspective Everita Rupmeja Vja eslavs Šuhtins 2017 Are Latvian entrepreneurs debt-starved? Analysis č 2017 Aleksejs Prokofjevs 48 03 of SME credit supply Armans Hanamirjans 2017 Attitudes Toward Immigrants in France Violeta Toncu 2017 Dominik Gerber 44 04 Card-to-card payment systems as a threat to 2017 conventional financial transactions: The case of Vasili Halai 2017 Raimonds Lieksnis 49 05 Rietumu bank Clustering Consumers of Natural Cosmetics Monika Tim čenkait ė 2017 Market in Lithuania: Application of Consumer 2017 Inese Jurevica 55 06 Style Inventory Ieva Pecukevi čiūtė Goda Barilait 2017 Consumers' Responsiveness to Different Pricing ė 2017 Kārlis Apkalns 61 07 Strategies in Spirits Industry in Lithuania Gabriel ė Vaitk ūnait ė Correlation Analysis of Different Aspects of 2017 Facebook Usage, Facebook Attitude and Social Dmitrii Vasiukov 2017 Mattias Svahn 44 08 Anxiety 2017 Could Crowdsourced Financial Analysis Replace Martin Sillasoo 2017 Elchin Jafarov 55 09 the Equity Research by Investment Banks? Karl Arnold Kommel 2017 Determinants of consumer payment choice - The Gytis Paškevi čius 2017 Marius Raugalas 48 10 case of Vilnius Ervin Eivin 2017 Determinants of Delisting: The Case of European Elvis Krasti ņš 2017