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Battaramulla. No. 86, Rajamalwatta Road, Society of (Ceylon) Wildlife and Nature Protection If undelivered please return to :

WILDLIFE AND NATURE PROTECTION SOCIETY OF SRI LANKA (CEYLON) (Established 1894)

Annual Report and Accounts 2018

1st January to 31st December 2018 Printed by Ceylon Printers PLC Printers Ceylon by Printed OFFICE BEARERS 2018 PATRON HIS EXCELLENCY MAITHRIPALA SIRISENA PRESIDENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA

WNPS General Committee 2018 President : Mr. Sriyan de Silva Wijeyeratne Vice President : Mr. Ranil Pieris General Secretary : Mr. Spencer Manuelpillai Treasurer : Mr. Dilshan Hettiaratchi Immediate Past President : Mr. Rukshan Jayewardene

General Committee Members Mr. Vidya Abhayagunawardena Mr. Ravindralal Anthonis Ms Zaineb Akbarally Ms. Tami Flamer Caldera Mr. Jehan CanagaRetna Mr. Rahula Dassenaieke Dr. [Ms.] Nirmali De Silva Prof. Lakdas Fernando Mr. Avijja Fonseka Dr. Hemantha Perera Ms. Ayanthi Samarajeewa Ms. Caryll Tozer Mr. Shanaka Wijesinghe

Hon. Editor - Loris Hon. Editor -Warana / Vaaranam. Mr. Rohan Wijesinha Vidya Abhayagunawardena. Ms. Ayanthi Samarajeewa Hon. Auditors M/s. Tudor V. Perera & Company, Chartered Accountant, No 296/20, Shanthi Mawatha, High Level Road, Kirulapone, 6. WILDLIFE AND NATURE PROTECTION SOCIETY OF SRI LANKA #86, Rajamalwatte Road, Battaramulla. Tel. +94 (0) 11 288 7390 Fax. +94 (0) 11 288 7664 email - [email protected] web - www.wnpssl.org https://www.facebook.com/wnpssl/ https://twitter.com/wnpssl

1 Contents

1. Notice of the 125th Annual General Meeting ...... 03

2. Annual Report 2018...... 04

3. Sub Committee Reports ...... 08

4. Treasurer’s Report ...... 44

5. Annual Accounts 2018...... 45

6. Minutes of the 124th Annual General Meeting ...... 56

7. President’s Speech – 124th Annual General Meeting...... 60

8. Notice under Rule 10.1.3 63...... 62

2 WILDLIFE & NATURE PROTECTION SOCIETY OF SRI LANKA Dear Member,

NOTICE OF THE 125th ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF THE WILDLIFE & NATURE PROTECTION SOCIETY OF SRI LANKA

The Annual General Meeting of the WILDLIFE & NATURE PROTECTION SOCIETY OF SRI LANKA [Ceylon] will be held on Sunday May 26th, 2019 at the Lecture Hall #08 of the Sri Lanka Foundation, #100, Padanama Mawatha, Independence Square, Colombo 07, commencing at 5.00 pm. All Ordinary Members of good standing and Life Members are entitled to attend and vote at the AGM. Junior and Honorary Members may attend but are NOT entitled to vote. Admission to the meeting will be on production of a valid membership card.

AGENDA

1. Reading of the Notice convening the Annual General Meeting. 2. Two minutes’ silence in respect of members who have passed away in 2018. 3. Apologies for absence. 4. Adoption of the Minutes of the 124th AGM held on May 26th, 2018. 5. Matters arising from the Minutes. 6. Adoption of the Report of the Hon. General Secretary for 2018. 7. Adoption of the Statement of Accounts for 2018. 8. Tabling of the Accounts of the WNPS Education & Propaganda Trust. 9. The President’s address. 10. Election of members to the General Committee. 11. Election of Office Bearers. 12. Election of Auditors. 13. Resolutions for which due notice have been given. 14. Conferment of Honorary Membership. 15. Any other matters for which due notice have been given.

Spencer Manuelpillai Hon. General Secretary March 10th, 2019

3 ANNUAL REPORT

2018 was a year of consolidation for the Society with many of our initiatives planned over the previous years coming into implementation stage. The Society brought together several conservation bodies to face the conservation challenges collectively. It was an encouraging year with a large number of young enthusiastic new members joining the Society and actively participating in its activities. The formation of the Legal subcommittee, Wild Cat subcommittee and the Marine subcommittee was a significant development in 2018. The absence of a marine focus within the Society was a major shortcoming which was overcome with many senior experienced members of the Society joining its subcommittee. With an ever-increasing number of the violation of the FFPO the legal subcommittee headed by a senior lawyer is of great resource to the General Committee in expediting legal actions through EFL.

The Youth Wing had an extremely active year with educational lectures and field trips conducted throughout the year and concluding the year with a conservation art competition at the Lionel Wendt.

The District Representative system of the Society was re-activated and are actively involved in gathering information related to environmental damage and violations in their respective districts.

Our reforestation programme at Diyakothakanda is showing very encouraging results which is being closely monitored and the progress recorded meticulously.

The Wild cat subcommittee formed in 2018 started it’s activities with a day programme jointly organized with the Department of Wildlife Conservation bringing together the country’s cat specialists to initiate work on a policy document for the conservation of the leopard in Sri Lanka.

The Society with creative assistance of Ms Ruchi Sharma launched an awareness/fund raising project titled “The Animal Real Estate” highlighting the fast vanishing wildlife habitat by way of artistic expression by some of Sri Lanka’s young and talented artists.

The Society continued its unique Wetland Walk programme for kids attracting kids between the ages of 4 – 12 years and inculcating nature appreciation at a very young age. We appreciate the assistance from the members of YZA who assisted with the field programme.

4 MEMBERSHIP

Yet another encouraging year with many new members joining the Society. The large audience attending the lecture programme has assisted in attracting new members to join the Society and assist with its activities. The Wetland programme has enabled the student membership to grow steadily.

31. 12. 2017 31. 12. 2018 New in 2018 Life 1727 1720 1 Ordinary 302 640 338 Junior 208 355 147

It is with deep regret we record the passing away of the following members of our Society during the course of 2018. We salute their commitment to the Society and to Conversation.

Mr. B.S. Gunasekara Mr. R. Chandrasena Mr. R. T. Molligoda Mr. I. T. Canagaretnam Mr. D.N. Pestonjee Mr. Ranjan Ratwatte Mr. B.S.C. Ratwatte Mr. J.G.G. Colombage Mr. S.K. Rodrigo Mr. A.L. Raymond Mr. J.G.C.De.S. Wijeratne Mr. A. Basnayake Mr. Col E.J. Divitotawela Mr. Maya R. Ratwatte Mr. C.S. Ratwatte Mr. P.M.A. De Niese Mr. W. De ALWIS Dr. Vernon L.B. Mendis Dr. Z.M.A. Cader

5 GENERAL COMMITTEE MEETING 2018

In October 2018, the incumbent President Rukshan Jayewardene resigned due to personal reasons and the General Committee unanimously elected Sriyan de Silva Wijeyeratne as the President for remainder of the period.

Mr. Jayewardene had ably led the the Society during the previous two years during a time of consolidation, after much change. The General Committee expresses its appreciation for his leadership and guidance during this time, and is fortunate that as the Immediate Past President, he still holds a seat on the Committee, and his knowledge and experience are still available to it.

Committee Member January - May 2018 June - December 2018 Meetings Present Meetings Present Mr. Rukshan Jayewardene 5 5 7 4 Mr. Ranil Pieris 5 5 7 6 Mr. Sriyan de Silva Wijeyeratne 5 4 7 7 Mr. Spencer Manuelpillai 5 5 7 6 Mr. Dilshan Hettiaratchi X X 7 4 Prof. Lakdas Fernando 5 5 7 5 Mr. Vidya Abhayagunawardena 5 4 7 5 Mr. Ravindralal Anthonis 5 2 7 5 Mr.Jehan CanagaRetna 5 5 7 6 Mr. Rahula Dassenaieke 5 4 7 4 Dr. [Ms.] Nirmali de Silva 5 4 7 5 Ms. Tami Flamer-Caldera 5 5 7 6 Mr. Avijja Fonseka X X 7 5 Prof. Hemantha Perera 5 2 7 3 Ms. Ayanthi Samarajeewa 5 2 7 4 Ms. Caryll Tozer 5 2 7 7 Mr. Shanaka Wijesinghe X X 7 6 Ms Zaineb Akbarally X X 7 6 Mr. Darrel Bartholomeusz 5 1 X X Dr. Tilak Jayaratne 5 3 X X Mr. Ishan Rajasuriya 5 3 X X

6 EXTERNAL REPRESENTATION

The following members of the General Committee also serve, either in their private (P) capacity or as representatives of the Society (WNPS), in the following conservation based organizations / committees: Mr. Rukshan Jayewardene (Immi. Past President) Director of the Environmental Foundation Ltd. (EFL) (P) Trustee of the Leopard Trustees (P) Chair of the Wilderness & Protected Areas Foundation (P) Joint President of the Wildlife Conservation Forum (P)

Mr. Rahula Dassenaieke Joint President of the Wildlife Conservation Forum (P)

Mr. Ranil Pieris (Hon. Vice President) Trustee of the Friends of Wilpattu (P) Member of the Western Province Megapolis Environment & Conservation Sub- Committee (P) Member of the Protected Areas Management & Conservation Plan (World Bank) (P)

Prof. Lakdas Fernando Member Advisory Committee - DWC (WNPS)

Jehan CanagaRetna Trustee – Federation of Environmental Organizations

THE STAFF OF THE SOCIETY – 2018

Name Designation Location Mr. George Thambapillai Administrative Secretary Head office Ms. Akshika Bodipala* Administrative Assistant Head office Mr. Ivan Prematilleke Office Assistant Head office Mr. Damith Susantha Bungalow Keeper Palatupana # Resigned

7 HUMAN ELEPHANT SUB-COMMITTEE (HEC) REPORT FOR 2018

Committee Members

Jehan CanagaRetna (Chair) Tami Flamer Caldera Caryll Tozer

Co-opted Members

Tina Jayaratnam Rapti Dirckze Rahula Perera Rohan Wijesinha

In 2018 /19, a key objective of the Committee was to work with the Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC) to have the National Policy on the Management of the Wild Elephant 2006 (as updated in 2017), approved by Cabinet (for reasons elaborated on below). In addition, the Committee worked hard on the following:

Human – Elephant Conflict (HEC)

The human - elephant conflict results in the death of elephants and people. In 2018, 311 elephants and 78 people were killed. In comparison, in 2017, 256 Elephants were killed. The figures for elephant deaths are based only on those discovered and recorded by the DWC. The real figure may be much more. The main causes of Elephant Deaths, as recorded in Sri Lanka, in 2018, were as follows:

Shot - 64 Train Accidents - 18 Electrocution - 44 Poisoned - 8 Hakka Patas (explosives) - 61 Unknown Causes - 58 Natural - 35 Others - 23

Significantly,in 2018, 483 people died from snake bite, 421 from mosquito bites (mostly dengue), and 89 from rat borne diseases. Humans killed approximately 9, 358 other humans - approximately 9, 000 road traffic accidents and 358 murders. In addition, there were approximately 3, 600 suicides.

We have repeatedly suggested the following for HEC mitigation to the DWC. However, most of the suggestions have fallen on deaf ears mainly because of political interference.

8 YY Implement Conservation Laws (FFPO) especially with regard to maintaining the integrity of protected areas. YY Clear habitat (elephant) corridors of illegal settlement and permit elephants to use their traditional pathways. YY Employ strategic electric fencing - along ecological boundaries rather than institutional boundaries, as is being done at present. There are more elephants living outside of DWC lands, and in Forest Department lands, than in them. YY Enclose villages and cultivations with fencing, leaving elephants free to use their traditional movement pathways outside. Some of this fencing will be seasonal and, when removed, will give valuable fodder for elephants who will feed on the stubble left behind. YY Ensure that local communities derive direct economic benefit from having elephants as neighbours i.e. nature-based tourism.

The Conservation Community were in for a shock when the previous Minister of Wildlife and Sustainable Development proposed a war being waged against Elephants. His theory to eliminate (for a use of a better word) the HEC issue was to drive all the elephants into protected parks and contain them there with electric fences. He then suggested that a guard post to be located every 2km along these fences with Home Guards, armed with AK 47s, to prevent elephants from breaking through. These guards would have their own chain of command independent of the DWC. Incredibly, his proposed budget for all of this, an amount in excess of Rs. 5 Billion, was blindly approved by the Cabinet! A census carried out in 2011, albeit of questionable methodology, estimated that there were just over 6, 000 wild elephants in Sri Lanka. 70% of them live outside of the protected areas, in approximately 44% of the landscape. If this plan is carried out, the lives of all wild elephant would be doomed. Forced into these protected areas, of just 18% of the land mass, and with resident populations of elephants already in them, they would all have starved to death in a very short time. Fortunately, with the political upheavals of October 2018, and the change in Minister, this plan to drive wild elephants into extinction has yet to be implemented. The WNPS was not alone in seeking such long-term solution, and after fruitless meetings with the Minister, who was determined to pursue with his ‘war’, was a partner in the formation of the Elephant Conservation Coalition (ECC) to publicize and campaign against this most destructive plan, at all available forums. The price for failure was the destruction of Sri Lanka’s iconic species,

9 and with it the inevitable devastation of the forests that they continue to be the real guardians of.

The National Policy for the Management of the Wild Elephant in Sri Lanka

The approval and implementation of this Policy has been a priority of the HEC Sub-Committee for the last three years. Unfortunately, with five different changes in the key position of responsible Minister, in this time, this has yet to be achieved. This Policy, as drafted by the DWC with stakeholder participation, has within it long-term, scientifically tested, and sustainable strategies not only for mitigation of HEC, but also for the overall management of this keystone species in the wild. In addition to comprehensive measures for the conservation of elephants, it also includes measure for the prevention of the theft of baby elephants from their herds, a crime that was rampant for some time. At the time of writing this report, the HEC Sub-Committee, along with other Conservation organizations, are continuing to have a dialogue with the DWC to push for the adoption and implementation of this Policy.

Killing of the Galgamuwa Crossed Tusker

The WNPS is, with the Environmental Foundation Ltd. (EFL), an intervening party in the case of the Galgamuwa Crossed Tusker. He was killed for his tusks and it is alleged that 50kg of lead were removed from his body including lead from his eye sockets; a cruelty that had rendered him blind for most of the final years of his life. Eights suspects were arrested and charged with his killing, and for the possession, and attempted sale, of his tusks. The case is being heard in the criminal courts of Maho as the tusks were found at a temple in Nikawewa. The investigations being conducted by the Special Investigation Unit 1 of the Criminal Investigations Department (CID), and they have informed the Court that as soon as the investigations are concluded, extracts will be sent to Attorney General’s Department for the purpose of filing charges and indictments. In the same week of the killing of the Galgamuwa Tusker, three other Tuskers died due to HEC.

10 11 Raising Public awareness of the causes of HEC

For the National Policy and the Society’s campaign for its implementation to be a success, this is a vital strategy that requires immediate execution. In the past year, we have conducted workshops, media campaigns and had direct links with the DWC on publicizing these issues. Social media has proven to be an ideal ally in getting word out to the public and the Society’s media team has been an active catalyst in disseminating this information. The Society firmly believes that it should be at the forefront of this campaign and will continue to use all its resources to ensure the public is made aware of the real issues causing HEC, and on what can be done about them to save the lives of elephants and humans.

A Light System as a potential tool in the mitigation of HEC

This is a proposed project to pilot a low cost methodology that is farmer- friendly and will safeguard elephants from harm. The Society, along with Spa Ceylon, is sponsoring a system developed by Col. Udayasena, of the Sri Lanka Army, of a series of lights, flashing at a particular frequency, that serve to repel elephants; a system that is of far lower cost than the electric fence system that is widely used at present. Col. Udayasena invented this LED Light Repelling System (LRS) and installed it around Willachchiya, a small village on the outskirts of the Wilpattu National Park. Since the installation, elephants have been successfully deterred from entering the village and its cultivations. No HEC related loss or damage to person, property or elephant has occurred since.

As per the terms of the sponsorship, the WNPS will conduct further trial installations of this system in areas with different populations of wild elephants, in different habitats, to ascertain its effectiveness. Accordingly, 14 locations have been identified, in four (4) Districts, to further test this experiment.

It is important to note that while this intervention is in its experimental stages it is an essential step to identifying solutions to minimize the costs of mitigating HEC. The cost per square acre is approximately Rs. 85, 000/- (as opposed to a figure of several hundred thousand for erecting electric fences to enclose a similar area). The HEC Sub-Committee will overlook this project and work closely with Col. Udayasena. Most importantly, once installed, each location will be monitored, on a weekly basis, to ensure the credibility and longevity of the project.

12 The Society is aware that this does not address the root causes of HEC. It does, however, present a more cost effective approach in attempting to alleviate the current level of conflict taking place in the country and of, most importantly, turning conflict into coexistence - an ideal for which we should all aim.

Summary

With the current political insecurity in the country, and the high turnover of Ministers of Wildlife, we passionately hope that good governance will be achieved soon as far as our wildlife are concerned. For this to happen, science must lead the way, and our leaders must listen to those who have researched our wildlife over many years, observed their behaviour, and made learned deductions based on their extensive findings. This is never truer than in the case of HEC. For Sri Lanka has the unenviable holder of the record for having the highest incidence of HEC in the World. This is partly due to the fact that we have the highest density of elephants per land area amongst countries that have the privilege of hosting wild elephants. However, it is a disgraceful record when considering our cultural heritage and supposed guiding philosophy of tolerance toward all beings.

In order to better provide mitigation solutions, we must take into account both human and animal motivations for engaging in potentially risky conflict- causing activities. The farmers and human view point has to be assessed and looked into when analyzing reasons for HEC. Development is a must for a country to march towards a dream of some type of equal wealth distribution. But development need not happen in known elephant habitat which jeopardizers both the animal and the human.

Most of these measures are there, enshrined in the proposed National Policy that seems to be getting low priority and sits gathering dust on a shelf in the Ministry of Wildlife. Nevertheless, the WNPS will continue to fight for the conservation of the wild elephant, and for all other species. After all, that is its heritage, and its commitment to future generations.

13 Conservation Sub Committee

Ms. Caryll Tozer (Chair) Mr. Darrel Bartholomeusz Mr. Rahula Dassenaike Dr. [Ms.] Nirmali De Silva Mr Rohan Perera Ms Ashani Basanayake Ms. Ayanthi Samarajeewa Mr Avijja Fonseka

The destruction of wildlife and forests of the country is a daily battle. The Conservation Sub-committee of the WNPS has to face daily challengers of such occurrences and keep flighting these battles. Listed below are some of the on going work that the sub-committee are working on.

District Representatives program:

This year saw the Conservation subcommittee activate the District Representatives (DR) program. As this is one of the main sources to getting information on local district activities be it poaching, destruction of protected areas/forests, encroachment, the DRs play a vital role. This was an area that was neglected in the past and at the start of the year this list of people was revived, new representatives were sort after and many such volunteers where taken in as DRs. After initial contact was made, all details of what responsibilities are expected of a DR was informed to each person. During the later part of the year a formal meeting of the DRs was arranged at the BRC and it included the participation of active district reps and new volunteers as well willing to take on the work required. They spent a full day in Colombo meeting the committee members of the WNPS and discussing the issues they face in each area they are responsible for.

Subsequently they received new letters of appointment, job descriptions and forms for filing a report which covers any issues related to wildlife and nature in their respective areas. It was decided that once a month a call goes out to the reps requesting updates if any, or, if there is any news the reps call and inform the committee members or file a report on the web page. As a result of this we received a considerable number of complaints filed by the DRs covering various issues they were facing in their districts.

Media Exposure and accountability:

Due to the constant information that the sub-committee were receiving from around the island, it was decided to get some media help and exposure for the destruction of the forests and its wildlife.

14 The subcommittee wrote several articles for the newspapers highlighting current issues affecting conservation of the environment and the wildlife within. Some of the articles were on, the destructive Sinharaja forest road project at the Kudawa entrance, destruction of Muthurajawala wetland for garbage dumping and other private landfils, the illegal buildings and houses and the destruction of Korakkulum bird sanctuary in Mannar, were some of the key topics published. With the help of the general committee of the WNPS and area experts almost every week articles pertaining to the wildlife and environment where published in the newspapers to spread awareness and warrant action where needed.

Supporting and Gathering of data for the ongoing legal cases filed by the WNPS:

Together with the legal sub-committee of the WNPS, the conservation sub- committee represented the WNPS at some of the following cases: Pallekandal Church encroachment case at Wilpattu National Park, the case for the illegal road through Wilpattu National Park, the killing of the Galgamuwa tusker are some of the cases.

Advice & guidance to donor agencies:

In the recent past many cases of large international donor and loan agencies and banks have been investing in unsustainable development projects. One such case was the ADB Bank and CEB Wind-Mills project in the Mannar area. Discussions were initiated with donor agencies to request they meet responsible oversight when donating or handing out loans to ensure they serve the people and the environment with accurate information and proper EIAs.

Conservation Photography Competition:

It was discussed and planned to organize a photography competition with a difference for the 125th Year of the WNPS in 2019. This idea was born with the very inspirational monthly lecture of the WNPS conducted by award winning photographer Lakshitha Karunarathna. With his guidance a Conservation based photography competition will be organized with sponsors coming in to support with prize money. Winning photographs will be displayed at the 125th year celebration at the Hilton in May 2019 and this announcement was made on the website and shared on social media. Following this competition an awareness campaign is planned to run throughout the year with the winning image of the competition being used for conservation awareness.

15 A trust to conserve the forests of Sri Lanka – PLANT:

The group also decided to initiate a Special Trust within the socieity to help protect the habitats for wildlife. PLANT is an acronym for Preserving Land and Nature Trust. The main purposes are to have people donate any land bordering buffer zones, forest patches and sanctuaries to the trust to ensure they stay protected for the future generations of wildlife by working towards the conservation of the land in its original habitate. Land conservation is even more essential and urgent in a time of rapid development and changing climates. Preserving our planet’s remaining unharmed forests is one of the most powerful and cost-effective solutions we have to combat climate change.

Cooperation with other Wildlife Conservation related organizations:

With daily violations of the FFPO being reported in the media and to the society directly, the committee has been working with other conservation organizations to resolve these issues and offer permanent solutions to both the animals and the people effected. Some of these include the Killing of Galgamuwa tusker, Thresher sharks hunting for tourism, the issues with the elephants at Sinharaja – Rakwana entrance, the Leopard Killing in Killinochi and in the tea estates.

As a part of the 125th Anniversary celebrations a team of doctors led by Prof Hemantha Perera conducted a medical camp for the DWC staff and their families at Willpattu National Park, the medical camps will be conducted in all other national park in May and June 2019.

16 Legal Subcommittee Report

Shanaka Wijesinghe - Chair

Pallekandal Church Festival case -CA(W) 51/2018

EFL (Environmental Foundation Ltd) together with WNPS (wild life and Nature protection society) filed a Writ Application against the illegal festive activities that occurs inside the Willpaththu National Park (WNP). For a very long time, there was a small jungle shrine in the Pallekadal/ Pomparippu area which was recognized as a Catholic place of worship. However, after WNP was re-opened after the war, there has been a rapid expansion of a large church with permanent structures within the national park. Moreover, there is increased human intrusion into the national park as a result of the large- scale festivities of the church. EFL is challenging the unlawful/ unregulated activities which are taking place inside the national park resulting from the religious festivities.

On 03.01.2019 EFL and WNPS attended a meeting convened by the Attorney General’s Department. (AGD) As an outcome of this meeting draft terms of settlement were drafted and submitted to all parties. Thereafter when the case was heard on 22 the 22nd of January 2019, the Courts directed AGD to finalize the terms of settlement by the next date.

A joint site inspection was organized by the AGD on 01.02.2019 for which EFL and WNPS took part. At this inspection, the counsel for the Church, was not in agreement of the terms of settlement. The church priest stated that they have an issue with moving the car park outside the park.

As there is no settlement the Court directed parties to file objections and counter Objections accordingly. The case is now fixed for support for interim relief on the 28 the of May 2019.

Wilpattu Road case – (SCFR 224/10)

EFL together with WNPS and WPAF (wilderness and protected area foundation), instituted this application in public interest and in objection to the illegal construction of two roads within the boundaries of the Wilpattu National Park, which violates the provisions of the FFPO. (Fauna and Flora protection ordinance)

17 The concern of the Petitioners was the construction of two roads, which had not been in existence when the 5 blocks that formed the Wilpattu National Park had been gazette at various times between 1938 and 1973. It appeared that these roads have come into existence for military purposes during the period when the Wilpattu National Park was closed to visitors and had in fact ceased to function as a National Park, due to the said area becoming a battleground between the Sri Lankan Security Forces and the LTTE. However, after the war was over, a strenuous attempt was made to turn these roads into commercial roads serving traffic between the Puttalam and Mannar Districts.

The Petitioners’ position is that such development would be highly detrimental to the National Park and should not be permitted under the terms of the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance.

On the 28th of March 2019 when this case was heard, AGD submitted terms of settlement and the parties were granted time to consider whether settlement is possible. Case will be mentioned on 15 May 2019

Galgamuwa tuskers - Mahawa Magistrate’s Court B 1052/17

Eights suspects have been arrested by the police for the alleged shooting and possession of a tusker. The suspects were first arrested by the Walana Crimes Squad and the tusks were found at a temple in Nikawewa. The investigations are now done by the Special Investigation Unit 1 of the Criminal Investigations Department. (CID)

The CID has now informed the Court that as soon as the investigations are concluded extracts would be sent to the Attorney General’s Department for the purpose of filling charges/indictment.

In this case an application made by the intervene aggrieved parties that is WNPS and the EFL that their Senior Counsel wants to make submissions on the next date was allowed. This case will be called again on the 24th April 2019.

Udawalawa Electric Fence Case (SC/FR 529/11)

This case is a connected matter to a case (SCAR 410/2008/) instituted by EFL together with WNPS and WPAF. The SCFR (410/2008) is in regard to a proposed electric fence covering the Dahaiyagala Sanctuary. In this case the Court directed that elephant corridor should not be blocked by the proposed electric fence.

18 This fundamental rights application (SCAR 529/11/) was filed in the Supreme Court by the petitioners who are farmers on the question of the new proposed electric fence which was encroaching on to their lands. EFL and WINS are not a party to the said case but only included as added respondents subsequently.

Throughout the years alternate lands have been identified for the families including the Petitioners who lived in the vicinity of the proposed electric fence. As at now 22 Kms of electric fence is erected and only 4 Kms needs to be completed along the Aluthwewa Village where the Petitioners are living. The Divisional Secretary has now granted permits for agricultural lands in alternative places but the petitioners are insisting that they should be given grants for the alternative lands they were given.

This case will be coming up again on 17/05/2019

19 DIYAKOTHAKANDA REFORESTATION OF A RAINFOREST - ‘ROAR’

Prof. Lakdas Fernando - Chair Dr. Nirmali de Silva Mr Rohan Abeygunawardena Mr. Mr Praveen Abayaratna Ms. Ravindi Galagamamudali Project Co-ordinator- Mr.Amila Perera Consultancy - Prof. Nimal Gunatilleke and Prof. Savitri Gunatilleke

The ROAR Project continued to make steady progress in the year 2018. The sponsorship under “The Rainforest Initiative” by Mr.Ajita de Costa in memory of his Father late Mr.Ray de Costa was a generous assistance that helped us to continue the reforestation work uninterrupted and as planned.

1. The National Institute of Fundamental Studies (NIFS), was commissioned to carry out a comprehensive soil analysis of the site (24_jan_2018), which will give us baseline information on the soil conditions now and will help us to monitor the changes that are taking place in the soi with the regrowth of the forest.

2. This project continues the developmental work under three zones -, Zone A, Zone B and Zone C. In Nov.2016 the lower section Zone A showed an impressive growth of several pioneer species such as weraniya, bovitiya bombu, kenda, gadumbah, hawari nuga and this information was used in developing Zones B and C. Zone A – 1.238 Acres Zone B – 2.210 Acres Zone C - 1.552 Acres (top left side of mountain)

3. During land preparations, stone terraces were made and “Pureriya”,” Savandara” and Gliriccidia were added in order to reduce soil erosion. On March_2018

4. WNPS donated Rs.196,000/- to the Dikhena Junior School to build a class room room for the use of students studying agriculture as a subject. The building is in progress and is periodically monitored by Mr. Amila Perera.

Financial Donation to Ingurudaluwa K V for School field trip.

20 5. Land preparation and planting in Zone C was conducted in April, 2018; Much needed compost fertilizer to improve very badly degraded sections of the soil was provided gratis by the Badureliya(Palinda Nuwara) Pradeshiya Sabha. Nearly 2000 pioneers were planted using this compost.

6. Technical Sheet for Survival Rate in Zone A collated and was sent to Prof. Gunathileke for observation.

BOTSOC of Colombo University is to maintain a database under the observations of Dr. Hashendra Kathriarachchi of the Department of Plant Sciences of the University.

#planted #planted #of survival pioneers Forest trees

Zone A 2800 600 2500+200 Zone B 3000 50 2200+20 Zone C 1800 300 1000+200

7. After one and half years the pioneer species grew to provide a sufficient canopy to introduce primary forest trees in Zone A. The primary forest tree planting programme was held in June_2018. Selected primary forest trees and plant species suitable for that area such as Pelan,ulalu, hal, beraliya, ma dan, thiniya, nataw etc. were planted In Zone B, land preparations was done in Mar and June, 2018: the Pioneers were planted from the end of the year 2017 to the beginning of the year 2018.

8. New plant nursery for primaries was established with a more nutrient medium. 1700 Pots were made ready and saplings have been already planted.

9. Mr.Ajita de Costa donated a pair of shoes to each and every student of Dikhena Junior School. 250 vouchers each worth Rs. 1,000/= , was distributed to all school children at the meeting of the PTA on 16.07.18

10. Maintenance in Zone B was carried out and the growth is slow slow growth as the steep gradient of the ground washes off the nutrients and minerals necessary for a rapid plant growth.However with the growth of the plants the washing off of the soil is continuously getting reduced.

21 11. This reforestation has created a much favorable shelter to the local wildlife such as, sambur deer, mouse deer, wildboar, pangolin and porcupine. They also damage the planted trees but it is kept under control. Nevertheless we are happy to report the visible improvements to the biodiversity that is taking place as a result of the growing forest.

12. Diykothakanda Conservation Society (Samithiya) was initiated for the purpose of encouraging and greater participation of the Dikhena village community with the project.

We wish to thank Mr.Ajita de Costa and Bureau Veritas for their generous sponsorship, Palitha Nuwara (Badureliya) Pradeshiya Sabha for the donation of compost and our consultants Profs.Nimal and Savithri Gunatlleke for their continuous commitment towards the success of this project.

22 Marine Subcommittee Mr. Ranil Pieris – Chair, Dr Malik Fernando, Mr Rex De Silva, Mr Arjan Rajasuriya, Dr Steve Creech, Mr Graham Marshall, Mr Travice Ondaatje Mr Malaka Rodrigo, Mr Jehan Pieris

The idea to have a Marine Sub Committee was mooted in July 2018, initially Mr. Ranil Pieris - Chair, Dr Malik Fernando, Mr Rex De Silva, Mr Arjan Rajasuriya, Dr Steve Creech, Mr Graham Marshall, Mr Travice Ondaatje, Mr Malaka Rodrigo, Mr Jehan Pieris were co-opted to look at Strategy and a framework for the Committee. The first meeting was held in September 2018. Areas were identified • Establish a list of endangered Marine species in Lankan water, with a view to increasing their protection • Lobby for enforcement of laws relating to illegal fishing practices raise public awareness on what is permissible • Press for prosecution of violations regarding protected marine species like some sharks and dolphins etc, • Mitigation and prevention of dynamiting • Revisit and revive regulations developed in 2012 by experts. The regulations that came out fell well below what was proposed then. • Work on establishing marine sanctuaries and protected areas in identified critical locations • Lobby for new shipping lanes proposed by experts in the field to reduce whale accidents. • Ensure legal protection for marine ecosystems as per Terrestrial ecosystems • Evolve strategy to have the greater Wilpattu Marine and Terrestrial Protected Area • Pollution mitigation of estuaries and Oceans around the Island • Support research & conservation programs measures for turtles/ dugongs/ species of sharks It was proposed to call this Sub Com WNPS ‘Marines’ and to attract some young members who could take on an active role. A unique feature of this Committee is that it needs to work with departments like the Coast Conservation Department, Ministry of Fisheries as well as the newly set up Marine Unit of the DWC and the fishing industry. While many areas were identified it was felt that we had to narrow our focus. Dynamite fishing is wide spread and almost impossible to enforce the ban. A publicity campaign was conducted to raise awareness about illegal fishing of Thresher sharks and the regulatory bodies were written to about possible loopholes in the laws. A

23 project is being worked on to recycle fishing nets that are discarded, initially in the North West coastal area, fishing villages are being identified. Data was being gathered on illegal bottom trawling that is going on unabated in the Puttalam estuary. We plan to get together with groups like sports fishing associations and SCUBA associations in order to work out measures to mitigate some of the ill effects of un regulated fishing. Wild Cat Subcommittee Committee Members: Mr Sriyan de Silva Wijeyeratne (Chair) Ms Deepthi Bulankulame Ms Ashani Basnayake Ms Ashinsa de Silva Wijeyeratne Mr Thilan Jayathilake Ms Parami Peiris This Committee was set up in 2018 with the objective of furthering the focus on all Sri Lankan Wild cats, creating platforms for deeper engagement and research, and improvement of conservation efforts when it comes to our beautiful Wild cats. The new committee worked hard and tirelessly to get momentum into this initiative. We are pleased to report a very successful set of outcomes, which can be built on as we move forward. WORKSHOP TO DEVELOP GUIDELINES AND POLICY DIRECTIVES FOR THE CONSERVATION OF THE LEOPARD As a part of our initiatives the WNPS invited Ms Vidya Athreya an expert researcher on the above subject from to share her research work on mitigating the issue at the WNPS monthly Lecture in May 2018. Additionally, the WNPS together with the Department of Wildlife Conservation organized “Workshop to Develop Guidelines and Policy Directives for the Conservation of the Leopard” at the Jetwing Colombo 7 bringing together scientists and researchers working on Cats in Sri Lanka, joined by all other stakeholders to discuss and develop a Policy document

24 to manage and protect the Sri Lankan Leopard. From the input given by the experts gathered a policy document is being currently worked on. The Committee met monthly, several times during the year. The team arranged the very firstCat Chat, which was a gathering of many Researchers and enthusiasts, at the Twinery, in December 2018. This initiative hopes to build a platform for those involved in Wild Cat research and conservation, to share their findings, ideas and knowledge. Dr. Jim Sanderson shared some of his experiences during this gathering, and a few action points were agreed upon based on shared inputs of the participants. The team hopes to conduct 3-4 of these gatherings each year. The team was also instrumental in launching and facilitating one of the newest major initiatives of WNPS, which was the WNPS Youth Ambassador Program. The Society picked three Youth Ambassadors, whose role would be to inspire more young people to work towards the cause of Conservation, to engage in field activities or research which helps protect Sri Lankan Fauna and Flora, and to be role models and spokesperson for WNPS among the youth when it comes to such causes within Sri Lanka. One of the key benefits of the programme is to receive a fully funded week of overseas exposure directly to wildlife conservationist or communities in another country on field projects. We are pleased to have Cinnamon Holidays and Nature Trails as our Sponsor Partner for this initiative. The exposure targets the Leopard Hills of Jawai, India, to explore the amazing balance between large cats and the Rabari Tribe. The study covers Game Drives, discussions with the Rabari villagers, studying how the Rabari tribesman see the leopard, the implications of cats hunting their livestock, how the local authorities mitigate this by bridging the gap of what is lost to the tribesmen, and more. Amila Perera, Ashan Wijetileke and Emad Sangani were the three youngsters picked for this initiative. The team also launched their e Newsletter, the Cat Chat, which was circulated to the WNPS membership, and will become one of their regular activities. The Committee is working on funding printed brochures to improve awareness on how people live in coexistence with leopards and other wild cats, conducting awareness workshops, and on using crowd funding as a source of raising funds for grassroot conservation work through different conservation groups.

25 Fundraising Subcommittee

Mr. Jehan CanagaRetna - Chair

There was a reasonable increase in the efforts of the Fundraising Committee in 2017 in comparison to the two previous years. We aim to increase the collection process each and every year, and whilst there is always more room to improve, the Sub-Committee’s concerted efforts resulted in a collection of funds of Rs.6.4m.

However, there were a sponsor and donor whose contributions for the financial year 2018 were not recorded in that financial year. Mr. AjitaDe Costa’s donation of Rs. 1.5m for the ROAR project for 2018 was taken into the accounts in 2017 as the funds received were in Dec 2017. Brandix Lanka’s sponsorship of Rs.1m was deferred to 2019 so that these funds could be utilized for the 125th year celebration. Therefore, we deliberately did not include Rs. 2.5m into the accounts of 2018. In total, the collection would have been Rs. 8.9m.

The key criteria of collections continued with the same thumb rule of 2017: any WNPS project had to have a Committee member heading it and the funds to be received agreed through an MOU with the respective Company, with 10% of the total reserved for the administration of the project. The main objective in devising this fundraising strategy was to avoid jeopardizing the cash position of the Society by having to divert funds to implement special projects. As at last year, the decision to generate funds for special projects independent of the regular cash flow of the Society improved its overall financial position.

26 The key donors of the year were: Donor Description Value Towards PLC Admin Rs 834,765 Society Expenses Expenses Public Rs 1,335,000 Public Lecture Lecture Nations Trust Bank Leopard Rs 150,000 Leopard Workshop Workshop Nations Trust Bank Film Rs 50,000 Screening of Movie Nations Trust Bank WARANA Rs 650,000 WARANA Magazine Nations Trust Bank LORIS Rs 850,000 LORIS Magazine National Youth Wing Rs 1,950,000 Youth Wing Development Bank Bureau Veritas ROAR Rs 125,000 Roar Project Others Donors General Rs 544,890 All other Donations Ajita de Costa ROAR Rs 1,500,000 Received in 2017 Brandix General Rs 1,000,000 To be Paid in 2019 Total Rs 8,989,695

Prof. Lakdas Fernando’s effort to find an alternate sponsor for the ROAR project from 2018 to 2020 secured the Society Rs.4.2 million for 3 years. The 2018 value of Rs. 1.5m was paid in Dec 2017 and was taken into the 2017 accounts. The generous donation from Mr. Ajita de Costa for the ROAR project is enabling us to continue the commendable work of the ROAR Sub- Committee.

The Nations Trust Bank (NTB) continued to be the Society’s single largest sponsor providing approximately Rs.3m specifically towards the key awareness creating entities, our two magazine publications and sponsorships of the monthly public lecture series (excluding the month of April). Both these entities have elevated the Society’s profile as THE premier organization in the country showcasing wildlife and conservation topics. The two magazine publications are now printed on a bi-annual basis and are also being elevated in quality to ensure a better product. Thank you NTB and their key people, Ms. Renuka Fernando (CEO), Mr. Theja Silva (Group Company Secretary / General Consul) Mr. Priyantha Talwatte (Deputy CEO / Senior VP Consumer Banking) and Adheesha Perera (Sustainability Manager) in ensuring the donations which have boosted the Society’s image tremendously.

27 The Youth Wing Sub-Committee was sponsored by National Development Bank (NDB) and a generous donation of Rs. 1.5m for the year was received by the Society. The Youth are the future of our country and this project is an instrumental progress of the Society’s outreach to encompass a key factor of conservation awareness through education for future generations. Thank you Mr. Dimantha Seneviratne (Director / CEO), Mr. Sanjay Senarath (VP Marketing & Customer Service) and Ms. Sharon de Silva (Senior Manager - Corporate Sustainability) for making this sponsorship possible and helping the Society to be an instrumental cog in the wheel of conservation awareness with our Youth in the country.

Sampath Bank, thanks to the intervention of Mr. Kumar Weerasuriya has been a long term sponsor of the Society. This year too, the funds received were significant in enabling the Society to manage its day to day expenses. We have now streamlined their generous sponsorships to a monthly date and we must thank Mr. Nanda Fernando (Managing Director), Ms. Nadi Dharmasiri (Head of Marketing) and Mr. Nuwan Pathirana (Manager - Sustainability). A special thanks to Mr. Kumar Weerasuriya for facilitating this sponsorship approximately 20 years ago.

In the last two years, funds secured from Brandix Lanka have been extremely valuable in ensuring the smooth operation of the Society. These funds, along with the sponsorship funds received from Sampath Bank, have been essential towards paying for the general administrative, operational and legal expenses of the Society. Without these funds, we would not have a functioning Society that could make the difference to the voiceless fauna and flora of our country. We have to thank the following companies for their unstinted support in ensuring that the Society’s activities are met without a hitch. Sanjee Lanka for providing their services pro-bono to digitize our LORIS magazines and linking it to our website. Pro Image has been a show of strength for videotaping our lecture series for free thereby enabling us to also post this lecture series on our website.. SARVA advertising for their untiring work to help us create our E-Flyers and relevant PR work that the Society has needed every month.

I would also like to thank my fellow Committee Member and Fund Raising Partner, Sriyan de Silva Wijeratne along with Prof. Lakdas Fernando for their collective and arduous effort of the fundraising Sub-Committee that was critical in securing the funds for the Society in 2018.

28 We thank all our other sponsors and donors for their generous support. Their efforts have enabled us to work purposefully towards the Society’s goals and objectives. We appreciate their continued support in the coming years too.

I believe we have some specific goals to achieve in 2019 and a few more projects will be added on such as the Marine Conservation Committee, The CAT Group, the Bellanvilla / Attidiya Sanctuary Project and a Trust called the “Preserving Land and Nature Trust (PLANT).

As a country, whilst we have a long way to go in our conservation efforts, it is organizations like ours that should be at the forefront to lead the efforts of conservation. The private sector of our country whilst trying to do their part, will need to do more if we need to do our part as a country to save this planet for our future generations. It is our Society’s responsibility to lead the field in this endeavor and to continue to work with more corporates to liaise on specific projects that will make a difference.

29 IT Sub Committee Report 2019:

Committee Members:

Mr. Sriyan de Silva Wijeyeratne (Chair) Ms. Zaineb Akbarally Ms. Ashani Basnayake Mr. Avija Fonseka Ms. Parami Peiris Mr. Spencer Manuelpillai Mr. Chaminda Seneviratne Ms. Ashinsa de Silva Wijeyeratne Mr. Darrel Bartholomeusz

The Committee met on multiple occasions and was able to progress on several initiatives during the year. The team has worked on accelerating and strengthening our Digital and Social Media presence, and the response has been phenomenal. Our FB page is frequently visited, and we use Instagram and Twitter to engage wide audiences. Some of the posts have thousands of views and likes, and we see active participation and engagement by broad communities through comments, posts and shares. Members and the public benefit greatly from the Online availability of all our old Loris Magazines, including the very first ones, recordings of our lecture series, and more. This Committee facilitated the producing of the 125th Anniversary Tee Shirt, which was well received and an important fund raising initiative for the society. The team worked on changes and improvements to the Web Site, and on fine tuning the Membership database. They launched the society’s first e Newsletter, the Jungle Telegraph, and hope to keep members updated more frequently and speedily on the different activities of WNPS, through future editions. We are appreciative of the Vishmitha team, who facilitate all our Web and Electronic work and have been supporting WNPS for years in this manner. Digital platforms will play a key role in conservation battles, poaching and wildlife trafficking counter measures, and behavioural modification through increased awareness. During the year, our membership had the opportunity of listening to FBI Digital Forensic experts and how Technology is used in these battles. It is our hope that more youth with these skill sets will join the WNPS Committees to enable us to embrace these changes faster.

30 REPORT OF THE YOUTH WING 2018

Committee Members:

Mr. Jehan CanagaRetna (Chair) Mr. Rohan Wijesinha (to May 2018) Ms. Zaineb Akbarally (from May 2018)

Co-opted Members

Ms. Keshana Ratnasingham Ms. Sanjo Jinadasa Ms. Farzana Khan Mr. Shahid Sangani Ms. Roshini Induruwage Ms. Acushla Wijesinha Ms. Upekshi Perera Mr. John Wilson Ms. Ravindi Galgamuwa Mr. Ashan Wijetilleke Mr. Chethana Gomez Ms. Parami Peiris Mr. Achala Meddegama Ms. Ashinsa De Silva Wijeyeratne Mr. Imantha Wijetunga Ms. Buminda Jayasuriya Ms. Amaya Pieris Ms. Nadeesha Wickramaratne

In 2017, Jehan CanagaRetna and Rohan Wijesinha proposed the creation of a WNPS Youth Wing. The major objective was to commence a program that would increase awareness among school children about problems related to conservation in Sri Lanka today, and to engage with them in finding sustainable solutions. A secondary objective was to introduce younger members to the Society who would eventually take over its administration and conservation activities, and see it through to the future.

In 2018, the Youth Wing initiated its activities through a school program involving 18 schools. The members of the Youth Wing conducted a series of lectures pertaining to conservation at these schools and also spoke to the nature clubs and associations in the schools about potential projects and student led initiatives. The lecture focused on pressing topics of today such as the human elephant conflict, pollution and deforestation. The students were then taken for a day’s excursion to the national parks - Wilpattu, Uda Walawe and Bundala. Eight (8) of the schools that participated in this initiative were located in close proximity to the national parks and / or lived in areas of high human-elephant contact. Many of these children, despite living on the fringes of these national parks, have never had the opportunity to visit and experience the beauty and diversity of these protected areas. Giving these children an opportunity to experience wildlife in their native domain is key,

31 32 since this can be a way to instil an awe of the natural world and an aspiration amongst these children to be passionate custodians of the fauna and flora that surround them.

Finally, a poster competition was held for all the students who took part in the program. Held in October 2018, the competition was titled ‘Colouring our Future’. Students of the 18 schools produced posters on their view of issues relating to the environment and its conservation, highlighting possible solutions as well. The students from outstation schools were brought to Colombo for this competition and were taken on visits to the National Museum and Zoological Gardens. This vision has come to fruition due to the generous sponsorship by NDB bank, who donated Rs. 1.950 million to the project and supported the youth wing in their school visits and other activities.

The Youth Wing has so far been immensely successful in achieving its goal in starting a conversation about environmental protection among the youth, and aims to continue this success for the coming years. It has also put the Society on the map in locations far from its hub in Battaramulla to work towards the ethical conservation of our fauna flora. In total approximately over 4000 students were provided the opportunity of being educated in a small part of conservation which we hope that they will put to good use in their adult years.

We are grateful to NDB bank for believing in our Society and the Youth Wing and supporting the program. We have also further agreed with NDB to continue the program in 2019 in a bigger scale and we would be looking to work with approximately 60 schools or more. The first plan in the agenda for 2019 is a program in Northern Sri Lanka, including , Kilinochchi, Vavuniya and Mannar. The project then plans to expand around the country including areas such as Trincomolee, , Ampara and Kandy. The final project/competition has not been finalized for this year but will most likely be a district level competition of which the finalists will be brought to Colombo. NDB has agreed to a sponsorship value of Rs. 3.5m in 2019.

As in any Committee / Society where time is of great essence, we have to thank the handful of the Youth Wing Committee members for giving up their personal time to ensure our activity was well organized and conducted.

33 MEMBER SERVICES Mr. Spencer Manuelpillai (Chair) Mr. Rukshan Jayewardene Ms. Tami Flamer Caldera Prof. Lakdas Fernando

WNPS Monthly Lecture The monthly lecture has over recent years become an important and an educational event amongst the conservation community. The continuous interest and growth in audience has compelled the Society to move to the Jasmine Hall of the BMICH. We sincerely thank our Sponsor Nations Trust Bank for the continuous support as the exclusive sponsor of the monthly lecture. Our appreciation to our panel of lecturers in 2018 some of whom who travelled to Sri Lanka specially to deliver the lecture. We are grateful for their time and knowledge shared amongst the large number of enthusiastic audience. The conservation issues raised at the monthly lecture has enabled a series of follow up action to address and mitigate issues. Our thanks to CJ, Selome at Sarva for all assistance in developing all communication material. Mohan and Pro Image for the video coverage and Dilmah Tea for providing a refreshing cup after the lecture.

Month Topic Speaker January Social life and survival strategies of the Mr Rukshan Jayewardene Sri Lankan Leopards February Global Small Wild Cat Conservation Dr Jim Sanderson March Photography - Tool for Conservation Mr Lakshitha Karunarathna April No Lecture May Living with Leopards Dr Vidya Athreya June A New Initiative to Manage and Dr. Steve Creech Conserve Dugongs in Sri Lankan Waters July Endemic Birds of Sri Lanka Mr Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne August The Great Elephant Gathering of Asia Mr Dilum Alagiyawanna August Sheltering Under the Leopard's Dr. Andrew Kittle and Umbrella Anjali Watson September Sri Lanka's Biodiversity Conservation Dr. Eric Wikramanayake at Crossroads

34 Month Topic Speaker October Human Elephant Conflict Management- Dr Sumith Pilapitiya Will we ever learn from our past mistakes? November CSI:Wildlife - Fighting Wildlife Crimes Mr Ravi Perera With Forensics December Living with the Lichens Dr Gothamie Weerakoon

Field Trips The Field Trips organized by the Society has now become a regular monthly activity enjoyed by the members. Each programme is assisted by an expert of the area and subject matter which makes the field trip a truly an educational programme. The Society is extremely grateful to the resource personnel who have voluntarily devote their time and energy to share their depth of knowledge with the members. We thank all those who participate and adhere to the strict guidelines laid by the Society. We are encouraged by the number of children and youth now joining in on these trips. The annual calendar of the field trips has been shared with all the members.

35 Month Topic Speaker May Wilpattu Mr Rukshan Jayewardene Mr Rahula Perera and Mr Madura De June Kanneliya Rainforest Silva August Bodhinagala Mr Sam Casseer September Hiyare Mr Sampath Udugampola October Wilpattu Mr Kithsiri Gunawardena Dr. Ms. Enoka Kudavidanage and Mr. November Ekgaloya Ravi Amarasinghe January Mannar Dr Sampath Seneviratne Hikkaduwa National Dr Malik Fernando and February Park Mr Jehan Pieris March Sinharaja Mr Salindra K Dayananda

Member Gathering The Society continued its member gathering programme providing entertainment and educational experience for the members and facilitating a platform for like minded to get together and discuss the conservation issues. The event held on the 12th of October at the Women’s International hall attracted over 100 members.

Wetland walk With the objective of cultivating the love and passion for environment among the junior members of the society 3 successful Wetland walks were held in the last 12 months. The programme is supported by Nations Trust Bank. With help of NTB we now plan in taking the programme to regional cities of Kandy and .

36 MEDIA AND PUBLICITY

Mr. Spencer Manuelpillai (Chair) Mr. Rukshan Jayewardene Prof Hemantha Perera Mr. Rohan Wijesinha

The Society continued its aggressive media exposure of sensitive conservation issues with wide print and electronic media coverage throughout the year. The continuous media presence has assisted the Society in its overall fund raising efforts with Sri Lanka’s leading corporates partnering the Society in its efforts. We sincerely thank all print and electronic media, the senior conservation/ environmental journalists for their continuous support.

Media Workshop for Journalists

The Society launched the first ever Media Workshop for environmental journalists together with the press council of Sri Lanka supported by the Nations Trust Bank. The programme brought over 52 journalists from across the country for a half day workshop on reporting conservation conflicts in Sri Lanka. This programme would continue as an annual event and it would also be taken to regional areas with the support of our partner NTB.

37 PUBLICATIONS

Committee Members Ms. Ayanthi Samarajeewa -Editor (Loris) Mr. Vidya Abhayagunawadena - Editor (Warana / Vaaranam)

Loris Volume Volume 28, Issues 3 &4 were published in 2018 & early 2019. The publication is now up-to-date. The new Editor, Ms. Ayanthi Samarajeewa, welcomes any articles and photographs for the next issue which is due for publication in 2019 /2020. As always, all submissions are subject to the final approval of the Editorial Board, as appointed by the General Committee.

Warana/ Vaaranam Two (2) issues were released in 2018 with articles from contributors all across the country on areas of interest to the members. Complementary copies of both publications have been issued to selected school libraries across the country.

The Society expresses its sincere appreciation to the Nations Trust Bank for its long term commitment to sponsor the printing cost of both Loris and Warana / Vaaranam. All past issues of Loris are scanned and available online on the Society’s website

38 REPORT OF THE BUNGALOWS COMMITTEE

Committee Members Mr. Rahula Dassenaieke (Chair)

During 2018 the bungalows have made a total contribution of 259,948 to the profits of the Society verses a contribution of 322,924 in 2017. The key reasons the contribution was lower was the competition faced by new bungalows in Yala and the underutilization of the Uda Wallawe bungalow. Nevertheless the bungalows were not a financial burden to the Society as in the previous years. Please find below a description of the operations of each bungalow.

Palatupana (Yala)

There had been a drop in Yala bungalow revenue from Rs 660,000 in 2017 to Rs 555,000 during 2018. One of the key factors which contributed to the drop in revenues is the increased competition from new holiday bungalows in the area. However, thanks to the efforts of Yala bungalow keeper Mr Damith, we managed to generate approx 60% of the booking revenues from non-members of the total of Rs 555,000. The Yala Bungalow has contributed a profit of Rs 110,000 in 2018.

Uda Walawe

The previous Management Agent terminated the contract pre-maturely due to poor facilities of the bungalow during the year

Although the Society advertised multiple times to find a new Management Agent, the efforts were not successful because of the high capital expenditure which needed to spent to bring the bungalow upto a standard acceptable to a Management Agent to attract guest to the facility. After numerous attempts, the bungalow has now been contracted to a new Management Agent, who has agreed to spend approx Rs.1 million to renovate the bungalow. The prime location of the bungalow was the key attraction to the new Management Agent. The Management Agent also manages a few small hotels in the area successfully.

39 The property was handed over to the New Management Agent late February 2019 to commence operations from 1st April 2019. The renovations and upgrades will be done to facilitiessuch as wash rooms, the roof, windows. proper landscaping etc. The Management Agreement is for a minimum period of 5 years as the Management Agent needs to recover his upfront capital expenditure. The rent payable to the Society is also on a n escalating scale. The Society incurred a loss of Rs.54,287 from the Operations of the Uda Walawe bungalow in 2018.

Wilpattu

The Bungalow has been contracted to a Management Agent who is also a a member of the Society. He is maintaining acceptable levels of cleanliness and service at the bungalow, He has agreed to enhance the facilities & services for members and non-members in the coming months. As is the case with the Uda Wallawe bungalow, special member rates will be available for WNPS members. The Bungalow keeper Mr Kalansuirya has been commended by most guests who have visited the bungalow for his preparation of food and maintaining the cleanliness of the bungalow and its surrounding areas.

The Wilpattu Bungalow contributed a revenue of Rs.240,000 and a profit of Rs.204,000 to the Society during the year.

General

As stated in previous reports, all bungalows will be priced at special subsidized rates as stipulated by the General Committee to its members. These rates are to be revised by them from time-to-time. Once again, we kindly request all members to patronize these bungalows, which are conveniently located close to the entrances of the major National Parks. Occupants of the Bungalows also enjoy the benefits of having a tracker of the Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC) allocated for the duration of the booking. , and of the prime location and services of the bungalow and of its staff, all subject to the rules and regulations of the Society. The Committee extends its great appreciation to Admin Secretary, Mr. George Thambapillai, for coordinating the bookings for both members and non members. He always made sure that the needs of the membership have received the highest priority. All the members can be assured that the committee is working towards the welfare of the society and the members.

40 DONATIONS FOR 2018

Our sincere thanks are extended to the following for their generosity and support of the Society:

Donor Description Value Towards Sampath Bank PLC Society 834,765.00 Society expenses expenses Nations Trust Bank PLC Sponsorships 3,035,000.00 Public lectures / Leopard workshops / Elephant gathering screening / Loris & Warana magazines National Development Sponsorships 2,250,000.00 Youth Wing & HO Bank PLC. Lecture series Ms. Naina Macan Markar Society 50,000.00 Society expenses expenses Mr. Jehan CanagaRetna Mural 36,940.00 Mural drawing at drawing National Park Mr. Spencer Manuelpillai Public U S $ 567.35 Online publicity for Lecture Public lecture series Mr. Lakshitha Karunathna Cat working 25,000.00 Cat Working group Group Mr. Sumith Pilapitiya Film 25,000.00 Screening of the Elephant Gathering Buruea Veritas ROAR 125,000.00 ROAR Project Project Mr. Lakshitha Karunathna Wetland 50,000.00 Wetland walk /Roar walk Skill Seed,Singapore Youth Wing 20,000.00 Youth Wing project Dr. M. P. Pinto Society 10,000.00 Society expenses expenses Mr.Ajita De Costa ROAR 1,500,000.00 ROAR Project Project

41 Material Gifts

Donor Description Towards Anim8 [Pvt.] Ltd., 25 Posters Public lecture Jetwing Hotel Hall for workshop Hall for workshop Mr. Jehan Canagaretna Mobile phone Office Mr. Spencer Manuelpillai White board Office

Mr. S. Srikumar Furniture 3 wooden clerical tables with glass top, 1 executive table with gall top, 5 clerical chairs and 4 3drawer filling cabinets Dr. Thilak Jayaratne, Book for Library Book for library Dr. Janaka Gallangoda & Mr. Nadika Hapuarachchi Carbon Consulting Furniture Wooden Conference table & 4 Company executive chairs. Mr. Sriyan de Silva Furniture 2 computer tables & 5 clerical Wijeyeratne chairs.

42 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Our sincere gratitude is extended to the following without whom many of the activities of the Society would not be possible: • The Chair and the Board of Directors of Sampath Bank PLC for their continued financial support of the Society. • The Chair and the Board of Directors of Nations Trust Bank PLC for their financial support for the Public Lectures, printing and distribution of the Society publications Loris and Warana / Vaaranam, Wildcat Workshop, Media Workshop and the Wetland Walk for children. The Chair and the Board of Directors of National Development Bank for their financial support for the Youth Wing • The Chair and the Board of Directors of the Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC for their annual bulk purchase of the Society’s Greeting Cards. The Chair and the Board of Directors of M/s Brandix Lanka Limited for their financial support to the Society. • Dilmah Teas for providing refreshments for the attendees at the Society’s Monthly Series of Lectures. • Ceylon Printers PLC for the printing of Loris and other stationery items for the Society. • Lake House Printing for the printing of Warana / Vaaranam. • Tudor V. Perera & Co. for its continued services as the Honorary Annual Auditors of the Society. • Mr. Ajita de Costa and Bureau Veritas for the financial support extended to implement the Reforestation of a Rain Forest (ROAR) Project at Diyakothakanda. • The Chair and the Board of Directors of M/s Teejay Lanka PLC for their financial support to the Society • Pro Image for the video coverage of the monthly Lecture Series. • Sarva Integrated for their creative support. • Nelun Harasgama Nadaraja and K Raghavan Premkumar for their expertise with the design and formatting of Loris. • Last, but not least, to the Staff of the Society who are responsible for the dayto- day administration of the Head Office and the bungalows.

Spencer Manuelpillai Hon. General Secretary

43 Treasurers Report 2018

The Committee is pleased to inform members that the Society has delivered a strong 2018, recording an Income over Expenditure of Rs.1,194,417. In addition to the strong bottom line, the quality of the sources of income improved significantly, with Operational Activities, such as Income from Field Trips, Company Lectures, Revenue from Advertisements in the Loris and Warna, contributing significantly to increased Income. The membership drive undertaken by the committee has also helped to contribute significantly through increased Entrance Fees and a higher collection in Annual Subscriptions. Through the tireless efforts of the Fund-Raising Committee, the Society has been able to attract sponsorships of Rs.8,989,695 during the year. Expenditure from Operational Activities were marginally lower than the previous year resulting primarily from lower staffing levels at the Society for most of the period. The Balance Sheet footing of the society has also increased to Rs. 20,360,213.92 from Rs. 18,371,230 in 2017, reflecting a healthy position for both Operational Activities and Project’s Managed by the Society. With the guidance of the General Committee, classification adjustments have been made to the financials to bifurcate Operational Activities and Project Activities to enhance transparency and control processes. The General Committee also approved write offs/write backs of unreconciled balances prior to end of 2015. Unreconciled balances after these years have been identified and the relevant entries have been passed to ensure that the financials reflect the current positions. Both the External Auditors andthe Outsourced Accounting professionals have been consulted extensively and agree on the reconciliation process. We would like to take this opportunity to sincerely thank Corporate Doctors- the Society’s outsourced Accountants, Tudor V Perera & Co- the Society’s Auditors, and the Administrative Secretary of the Society, for their assistance and role in the preparation of the accounts. Finally, we are most appreciative of our many donors and sponsors, thanks to whom we have been able to undertake many conservation related initiatives and actions during the year.

Thank You

Dilshan Hettiaratchi Treasurer

44 REPORT OF THE AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF WILDLIFE AND NATURE PROTECTION SOCIETY OF SRI LANKA

1. We have examined the Statement of Financial position Wildlife and Nature Protection Society of Sri Lanka as at 31st December 2018 and the related statement of Comprehensive Income for the year then ended, together with the Accounting Policies and Notes thereon.

2. Respective Responsibilities of General Committee and Auditors The General Committee is responsible for preparing and presenting these Financial Statements in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these Financial Statements, based on our audit.

3. In common with similar organizations, Society’s system of control is dependent upon the close involvement of the General Committee, who have been appointed by the members. Therefore where independent confirmation on the completeness of accounting was not available, we have accepted assurances from the General Committee Members that all the Society’s transactions have been reflected in the books of account.

4. Basis of Opinion An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the said financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the General Committee Members, evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements, and determining whether the said financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles. We have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

We therefore believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

45 5. Opinion

In our opinion, so far as appears from our examination, the Society maintained proper books of account for the year ended 31st December 2018, and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the said Statement of Financial Position and related Statement of Comprehensive Income and the Accounting Policies and Notes thereto, which are in agreement with the said books and have been prepared and presented in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

Colombo.

Date: 22nd April 2019

Partners: S.M.N.L. Senanayake, B.Sc. (Pub.Admin), FCA Mrs. B.A.R.W. Senanayake, FCA B.A. Kapila Ariyatilaka, ACA

M.T. Lantra

46 WILDLIFE & NATURE PROTECTION SOCIETY OF SRI LANKA STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 31st December, Restated 2018 2017 Notes Rs. Cts. Rs. Funds Employed Accumulated Fund 5 10,428,773.60 8,924,957 Specific Funds 6 9,931,440.32 9,446,272 20,360,213.92 18,371,230 Employment of Funds Property, Plant and Equipment 7 7,314,774.57 7,418,275 Specific Fund Investment 8 9,931,440.32 9,337,563

Current Assets Stock in Trade 9 861,730.94 521,684 Debtors, Deposits and Advances 10 428,630.70 61,656 Cash and Cash Equivalents 11 5,709,495.06 4,000,193 6,999,856.70 4,583,533 Current Liabilities Creditors and Accrued Charges 12 2,615,591.68 314,199 Current Tax Liabilities 13 - 8,719 Income Received in Advance 449,338.00 449,338 3,064,929.68 772,256

Net Current Assets 3,934,927.02 3,811,277 Non-Current Liabilities Retirement Benefit Obligation 14 306,975.00 484,750 Projects 15 513,952.99 1,711,135 20,360,213.92 18,371,230

The General Committee is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these financial statements. Approved and signed on behalf of the General Committee.

President Treasurer Colombo. Date: 22nd April 2019

47 WILDLIFE & NATURE PROTECTION SOCIETY OF SRI LANKA STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the Year Ended 31st December, Restated 2018 2017 Rs. Cts. Rs.

Income Subscription - Annual 1,140,325.00 882,400 Donations 933,950.00 2,662,644 Entrance Fees 304,500.00 187,500 Interest on Investment 181,676.58 369,308 Amortization Of Life Membership Fund 99,630.00 - Other Income 158,627.61 180 Profit on Sale of Greeting Cards, Books and Other Items 179,662.43 (123,494) Net Donation / Loss on “Loris” and “Warana” Publications 219,846.17 (370,907) Profit on Bungalow Operations 259,948.00 322,924 Net Surplus / (Deficit) on Field Trips 375,201.41 16,696 Net Surplus / (Deficit) on Seminars and Lectures 46,829.77 65,522 Net Surplus / (Deficit) in Company Lectures 250,000.00 - Net Surplus / (Deficit) in Elephant Gathering (3,586.00) - Net Surplus / (Deficit) in Members Gathering 16.00 (124,256) Allocation of Income from Projects 157,500.00 350,000 Net Surplus / (Deficit) on Completed Projects (66,751.01) - 4,237,375.96 4,238,518 Expenses Administration Expenses 2,884,121.72 3,340,623 Financial Expenses 21,002.00 37,207 Annual General Meeting Expenses 137,835.00 109,130 (3,042,958.72) (3,486,960)

Income over Expenditure for the Year 1,194,417.24 751,557 Taxation for the Year Nil (7,719) Balance carried over to Accumulated Fund 1,194,417.24 743,839

48 WILDLIFE & NATURE PROTECTION SOCIETY OF SRI LANKA NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Year Ended 31st December,

1. General The Financial Statements of the Society have been prepared on the historical cost basis. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. No adjustments have been made for inflationary factors affecting the Financial Statements. Figures and phrases relating to the previous years have been restated where necessary to conform to the current years presentation.

2. Assets and the Basis of their Valuation

2.1. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, Plant and Equipment are shown at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is charged on written down value basis at the following rates in order to write off the cost of such assets over their estimated useful lives.

Building and Bungalow Office Equipment Furniture and Fittings Sundry Assets Depreciation is charged in the year of purchase, whilst no depreciation is charged in the year of disposal.

2.2. Short Term Investments Fixed Deposits, Call Deposits and Treasury Bills are reflected at cost.

2.3. Stocks Stocks are valued at cost or Net realizable value which ever is less.

2.4. Debtors and Receivables: Debtors and other receivables are stated at the values estimated to be realized.

49 3. Liabilities and Provisions

3.1. Current Liabilities The liabilities which fall due for payment of demand or within one year from the Balance Sheet date are shown under the Current Liabilities.

3.2. Taxation Provision for income tax has been made in accordance with the Inland Revenue Act No.10 of 2006.

3.3. Retirement Benefit Obligation Provision for retiring gratuities have been made in the Account under the payment of Gratuity Act No. 12 of 1983 and is not externally funded.

4. Income and Expenditure

4.1. All income have been accounted for on accrued basis.

4.2. Expenses incurred in running the Society and maintain the Fixed Assets have been charged to Revenue Account.

50 WILDLIFE & NATURE PROTECTION SOCIETY OF SRI LANKA NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Year Ended 31st December, Restated 2018 2017 Rs. Cts. Rs. Cts. 5. Accumulated Fund Balance as at the Beginning of the Year 8,924,957.47 8,181,117 Prior year Adjustments 309,398.89 - Excess of Income over Expenditure for the Year 1,194,417.24 751,557 Balance as at the End of the Year 10,428,773.60 8,932,675

6. Specific Funds 6.1. Life Membership Fund Balance as at the Beginning of the Year 1,992,601.45 1,876,853 Add / (Less): Adjustments (419,084.43) Amortization of Life Membership Fund (99,630.00) Interest Credited 186,288.07 5,749 Interest Receivable 30,280.81 - Membership Fees 150,000.00 110,000 Balances Written off (357,499.50) - Balance as at the End of the Year 1,482,956.40 1,992,601

The Balances Written-off reflects the effects of the write-off of unreconciled differences (Fund Vs Investment) carried forward as at 31st December 2015 in Life membership fund.

6.2. Scientific Research Fund Balance as at the Beginning of the Year 6,801,487.80 7,012,562 Add / (Less) : Adjustments 419,084.43 35,911 Interest Credited 590,245.62 431,015 Interest Receivable 241,601.55 - Transfers to ROAR Project (180,000.00) - Transfers to Other Projects (12,573.06) (678,000) Balances Written Off (137,821.45) - Balance as at the End of the Year 7,722,024.89 6,801,488

The Balances Written-off reflects the effects of the write-off of unreconciled differences (Fund Vs Investment) carried forward as at 31st December 2015 in Scientific research fund.

51 WILDLIFE & NATURE PROTECTION SOCIETY OF SRI LANKA NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Year Ended 31st December,

6.3. Educational and Propaganda Trust Fund 417,327.52 383,144

6.4. Patron’s Fund 309,131.51 269,039 Total Specific Funds 9,931,440.32 9,446,272

Note: The summary of total Specific Funds and the total Specific Fund Investments are as follows:. Investment Fund Difference Life Membership Fund 1,482,956.40 1,482,956.40 - Scientific Research Fund 7,722,024.89 7,722,024.89 - Educational and Propaganda Trust Fund 417,327.52 417,327.52 - Patron’s Fund 309,131.51 309,131.51 - 9,931,440.32 9,931,440.32 -

7. Property, Plant and Equipment

W.D.V. As at Depreciation W.D.V. As at 01.01.2017 Additions for the year 31.12.2018

Building and Bungalow 6,974,451.86 172,377.22 6,802,074.64 Furniture and Fittings 93,233.92 8,907.71 84,326.21 Office Equipment 72,642.00 118,625.00 27,257.63 164,009.37 Sundry Assets 277,947.63 13,583.27 264,364.36 Total Property, Plant and Equipments 7,418,275.41 118,625.00 222,125.83 7,314,774.58

52 WILDLIFE & NATURE PROTECTION SOCIETY OF SRI LANKA NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Year Ended 31st December, Restated 2018 2017 Rs. Cts. Rs. 8. Specific Fund Investment

8.1. Life Membership Fund Investment a) Savings Account - PLC A/c. No. 002020615642 32,956.40 15,102 b) Fixed Deposits - Hatton National Bank PLC A/c. No. 002031154042 750,000.00 750,000 c) Fixed Deposits - Hatton National Bank PLC A/c. No. 002031168445 700,000.00 700,000

Total Life Membership Fund Investments 1,482,956.40 1,465,102

8.2 Scientific Research Fund Investment No.1 a) Fixed Deposits - Bank of Ceylon - A/c.No. 368088 438,357.43 392,055 b) Fixed Deposits- Hatton National Bank PLC - A/c. No. 002031064643 - 2,248,383 c) Fixed Deposits - National Savings Bank - A/C No.200801074334 1,442,041.23 1,241,781 d) Fixed Deposits - Hatton National Bank PLC - A/C No.002031168735 1,523,958.90 1,500,000 e) Savings Account - Hatton National Bank PLC - A/c No.002020228737 3,570.38 3,652 f) Current Account - Hatton National Bank PLC - A/c No. 002010014493 100,374.61 317,036 g) Treasury Bills 1,651,188.09 1,517,371 h) Fixed Deposits - Sampath Bank PLC - A/C No.30541 2,562,534.25 - Total Scientific Research Fund Investment 7,722,024.89 7,220,278.00

53 WILDLIFE & NATURE PROTECTION SOCIETY OF SRI LANKA NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Year Ended 31st December, Restated 2018 2017 Rs. Cts. Rs.

8.3 Educational and Propaganda Trust Fund Investment 417,327.52 383,144 8.4 Patron’s Fund Investment a) Fixed Deposits - Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC-A/c. No.32900335220 - 269,039.00 b) Fixed Deposits - Sampath Bank of -A/c. No 643694 309,131.51 Total Patron’s Fund Investment 309,131.51 269,039

Total Investment Value 9,931,440.32 9,337,563.00

9. Stock Books and Magazines 213,300.00 264,138 Car Stickers 40,550.00 39,524 Car Badges 43,505.00 58,905 Bags - 21,836 Greeting Cards 52,854.94 82,031 T-Shirts 87,491.25 55,250 Ties 424,029.75 - 861,730.94 521,684.00

10. Debtors, Deposits, Advance and Receivables Loans and Advances 7,500 Sri Lanka Telecom 517 Janitorial Receivable 835 Other Receivable 428,630.70 32,805 428,630.70 41,657.00

11. Cash and Cash Equivalents 5,709,495.06 4,000,193

54 WILDLIFE & NATURE PROTECTION SOCIETY OF SRI LANKA NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Year Ended 31st December, Restated 2018 2017 Rs. Cts. Rs. 12. Creditors and Accrued Charges Water Supply and Drainage Board - 5,136 Sri Lanka Telecom 8,285.68 - Accounting Charges 15,000.00 - Ceylon Electricity Board 2,910.00 11,064 Unidentified Deposits 74,200.00 8,000 Payable for Loris and Warana Printing - 290,000 Advance Received & Other Payable 12.1 2,485,896.00 - Consignment Basis Payables 29,300.00 - 2,615,591.68 314,199

12.1 Advance Received & other Payable Advance payment for Mannar trip 200,000.00 Loris Sponsorship 425,000.00 Warana Sponsorship 325,000.00 Lecture fees for Wild Cat Project 35,896.00 Payable to ROAR Project 1,500,000.00 2,485,896.00 -

13. Commissioner General of Inland Revenue - Income Tax - 8,719

14. Retirement Benefit Obligation 306,975.00 484,750 15. Projects 15.1. Bio - Diversity Project 72,810.00 72,810 15.2. Ehatuwewa Project (28,560.00) 8,715 15.3. Koskulana Project (118,370.00) (81,095) 15.4. ROAR Project 131,175.36 1,088,584 15.5.Wild Cat Project 344,253.51 358,500 15.6.Human Elephant Workshop - 20,119 15.7.Wetland Walk 41,463.31 117,034 15.8. Flood Risk Project - 126,467 15.9. Youth wing Project 71,180.81 Total Project Balances 513,952.99 1,711,134

55 WILDLIFE AND NATURE PROTECTION SOCIETY OF SRI LANKA MINUTES OF THE 124th ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING - 26TH MAY 2018

By notice dated February 28th 2018, the 124th Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society (WNPS) was summoned at 5.00 pm on May 26, 2018 at the Cinema Hall of the Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall [BMICH], Bauddhaloka Mawatha, Colombo 07. The meeting commenced at 5.10 pm.

The following members were present: Mr. R. Anthonis, Mr. Ravi Deraniyagala, Mr. Rex de Silva, Dr. Malik Fernando, Mr. Ashley de Vos, C. de Alwis, Mr. J. M. Chandradasa, Prof. Lakdas Fernando, Mr. V. Rajendran, Ms. Gayathri Jayasinghe, Mr. Niranjan Dias Bandaranayake, Prof. Hemantha Perera, Mr. Chandra Wickramasinghe, Mr. Namal Kamalgoda, Mr. Russel Gray, Ms. Gunver Pieris, Mr. Jehan Pieris, Mr. Ranil Pieris, Mr. U.L.C.N.J.Perera, Mr. G. S. G. de Fonseka, Mr Menake Jayewardene, Mr. A. R. Madanayake, Ms. T. Flamer-Caldera, Ms. Bernadine De Silva, Mr. Rohan Wijesinha, Mr. Ranjith C.Ekanayake, Mr. A. C .Ratnayake, Mr. Udaya Jinadasa, Mr. Dilshan Hettiarachchi, Ms. A. M. Samarajewa, Mr. Jehan CanagaRetna, Mr. Darrel Bartholomeusz, Mr. Vidya Abhayagunawardena, Ms. S. N. W. De Alwis, Mr. R. A. Jayewardene, Mr. Spencer Manuelpillai, Mr. Niran Mahawatte, Mr. M. R. Pathirage, Ms. Shiromi Pieris, Mr. Nilhan Dias Weerasinghe, Mr. T. Abidaliy, Ms. Janith Dias Bandaranayake, Ms. A. K. Seneviratne, Mr. Rahula Dassenaieke, Mr. S.M.Wijesinghe, Mr. Lalantha Perera, Mr. Thusitha Kodikara, Dr. [Ms.] Indrani Amarasinghe, Mr. Thilan Jayatilaka, Mr. Avijja Fonseka, Mr. Praveen Abhayaratne, Mr. Rohan Perera, Ms. Farzana Khan, Mr. Derick Ratnajeewa, Ms. Radhika Philip, Mr. M. R. L. Dayaratna, Ms. Zaineb Akbarally, Mr. K. K. G. A. S. Wijetileke, Mr. Rajiv de Costa, Ms. Ashani Basnayake, Mr. Praveen Herath, Anuradha Attapattu, Mr. Rohan Abeygunawardena

56 ITEM 1 - LEST WE FORGET Two minutes silence was observed in memory of the members who had passed away during the course of the year. The names presented at the meeting were as follows:

Dr. N. W. Karunaratne Mr. L. L. Leanage, Mr. S. Pathinige Mr. H. S. Mendis, Mr. W. A. Jayasuriya Mr. M. Piyasekera, Mr. L. H. T. de Mel Mr. G. Ratwatte, Mr. R. B. Wijesinha Mr. S. K. Thakshila, Mr. A. Delgoda, Dr. P. S. Dias, Dr. M. N. Burhan, Mr. U. G. Wijetunge, Mr. S. R. Saputhanthri

ITEM 2 - EXCUSES The Hon. General Secretary read the names of the members who had excused themselves from attending the meeting. They are as follows:

Ms. A. de Z. Siriwardena, Mr. Sam Rajiah, Mr. Ranjit Samarasinghe, Dr. [Ms.] Nirmali de Silva, Wng. Cmd. Ranjith Ratnapala, Mr. Chandima Munindradasa, Mr. Colvin de Silva, Capt. S Senthoorselvan, Mr. Sriyan de Silva Wijeyeratne, Mr. A. R. J. Gooneratne, Ms. Caryll Tozer, Ms. Azra Caffoor

ITEM 3 - ADOPTION OF THE MINUTES OF THE 123rd AGM The Minutes of the 123rd AGM was taken as read

Proposed by Prof Hemantha Perera Seconded by Mr. Ravindralal Anthonis

ITEM 4 - MATTERS ARISING FROM THE MINUTES. none

ITEM 5 - ADOPTION OF THE REPORT OF THE HON. GENERAL SECRETARY FOR 2017 The Report was unanimously accepted by the House.

Proposed by Prof Lakdas Fernando Seconded by Mr. Jehan CanagaRetna

ITEM 6 - ADOPTION OF THE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS FOR 2017 The accounts, too, were accepted by the House.

Proposed by Ms. Tami Flamer Caldera Seconded by Mr. Rohan Wijesinha

57 ITEM 7 - TABLING OF THE ACCOUNTS OF THE WNPS EDUCATION & PROPAGANDA TRUST. The accounts of Education and Propaganda Trust was tabled, Dr Malik Fernando referring to the Treasurers report recommended that Trustees be consulted and move the fund to a better return yielding option to support the work of newly formed youth wing.

ITEM 8 - THE PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS. The President, Mr. Rukshan Jayewardene delivered his Address which is appended at the end of this report.

ITEM 9 - ELECTION OF MEMBERS TO THE GENERAL COMMITTEE. Dr. Malik Fernando was appointed as the Pro-Temp Chair for this election. There were six (6) vacancies on the General Committee for which the list of nominations had been submitted to the members on May 5, 2018. Only Five (5) nominations were received for these posts. All five nominees were appointed to the General Committee

Ms. Nirmali de Silva Mr. Avijja Fonseka Mr. Dilshan Hettiaratchi Ms. Ayanthi Samarajewa Mr. Shanaka Wijesinghe One vacant position to be filled by a youth member. The GC to co -opted a member

ITEM 10 - ELECTION OF OFFICE BEARERS The list of nominations had been submitted to the members on May 5, 2018. As there were no other nominations received, the following were elected, unopposed, as Office Bearers for 2018 / 19:

President : Mr. Rukshan Jayewardene Vice Presidents : Mr. Ranil Pieris, Sriyan de Silva Wijeyeratne Hon. General Secretary : Mr. Spencer Manuelpillai Hon. Treasurer : Dilshan Hettiaratchi

ITEM 11 - ELECTION OF AUDITORS As proposed by the Chair, Messrs. Tudor V. Perera & Company, Chartered Accountants, were duly elected as Auditors of the Society for the year 2018.

58 ITEM 12 - RESOLUTIONS FOR WHICH DUE NOTICE HAVE BEEN GIVEN No resolutions received.

ITEM 13 - CONFERMENT OF HONORARY MEMBERSHIP There were no nominations submitted by the General Committee.

ITEM 14 - ANY OTHER MATTERS As there were no other matters of which due notice had been given, the President declared the Annual General Meeting closed

Spencer Manuelpillai Hon. General Secretary

59 ADDRESS OF MR. RUKSHAN JAYEWARDENE, PRESIDENT OF THE WILDLIFE AND NATURE PROTECTION SOCIETY OF SRI LANKA

Dear Fellow Members of the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society of Sri Lanka,

Today as we enter our 125th year I’m reminded of the last AGM where widespread flooding, landslides and related loss of human lives have returned to our Island. The onset of monsoon rains now is a pre-cursor to regular environmental calamities. Worldwide; extreme weather events are increasing in frequency as well as duration. Whether it be from the edge effect of a cyclone in the Indian Ocean, or a more regular weather event, happening unpredictably and out of season, there is little doubt that the world weather picture has changed; climate change is here, the only imponderable being whether our generation can reverse this ominous trend. Perhaps the tipping point has been reached, perhaps not. Right now there seems to be insufficient data, to be sure. Insufficient commitment on the part of major contributors to global pollution and the increase of global temperatures hampers any real progress on reversing trends. Meanwhile climate change denial among some scientists and policy makers creates an inertia and wastes valuable time.

Well, what of our society in this 125th Anniversary year? The membership of many of the younger conservation NGO’s are critical of the progress of this, third oldest conservation organization in the world. The history of the WNPS has run parallel with the conservation movement in this country and it is common knowledge now that without the WNPS a government sector department dedicated to wildlife and its conservation as well as forest conservation would not exist. In their place I wonder what we would have today? Regardless, our contribution is substantial and something the membership can be justly proud of. However, a half full glass is also a half empty glass and there is much to do as this august Society forges a quarter century into the new millennium. My role as the societies current President has been to transform this organization, from what has been often viewed as a stuffy British Colonial Boy’s Club, to a modern conservation organization addressing many of the pressing conservation issues of our time.

This endeavor was embarked on by my predecessor and continues with some dynamism, thanks to a good team that pulls together, despite several members holding down other full time jobs. I will not be mentioning individual names, as the general committee names are listed in your 124th

60 Annual Report and Accounts document. It is however, my duty to thank each one of them individually for the role they have played in the past 2 years to get the WNPS to this current place, in its long history. WNPS’s long history and conservation legacy in a field, where none but we existed is also our greatest drawback. The ball and chain of inertia and complacency has dogged this society for too many years. We still have to achieve more in conservation than our commensurate longevity might indicate. However, approximately 5 years ago, the society embarked on a serious self-critique which understandably ruffled feathers and was incomprehensible to some. If feelings were hurt I would like to personally apologise to those individuals from past general committees, as that was unintended. Working effectively in conservation requires great personal commitment and sacrifice. It is not for faint hearted, thin skinned or selfishly motivated individuals. It requires dedication and integrity as well as perseverance and bravery. Invariably, when these qualities are lacking within organisations, they tend to implode in unpredictable ways. Conservation has high ideals, it is not just about saving the planet for us humans. It is about saving what we cannot create, replace or rebuild for the sake of the entire animal kingdom.

Thank you for your patient hearing and for your attendance here today.

61 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING _ Notice under Rule 10.1.3

As already intimated to you, in a notice dated March 10th, 2019, The Annual General Meeting of the WILDLIFE & NATURE PROTECTION SOCIETY OF SRI LANKA [Ceylon] will be held on Sunday May 26th, 2019 at the Lecture hall #08 of the Sri Lanka Foundation, #100, Padanama Mawatha, Independence Square, Colombo 07, commencing at 5.00 pm.

In terms of Rule 10.1.3

The Annual Report for 2018 and the Minutes of the Last Annual General Meeting will be available at the Head Office from 22nd April 2019. It will be e-mailed to those who provide their e-mail address and request for same. Any member requiring a hard copy of the Annual Report may send their request, in writing, to the Administrative Secretary, or call over at the Office and collect a copy.

In terms of Rule 6.3, the Committee Members retiring are as follows:

1. Ms. Ayanthi M. Samarajeewa 2. Mr. Ravindralal Anthonis 3. Mr. Ranil Pieris 4. Dr Hemantha Perera 5. Mr Sriyan de Silva Wijeyeratne 6. Mr Jehan CanagaRetna

There are six [06] vacancies in the General Committee and the retiring members are eligible for re-election. The Hon. General Secretary will receive nominations to the General Committee, duly proposed and seconded by any two [02] members entitled to vote at the AGM, provided such candidate has the required qualifications, together with the candidate’s written consent.

62 The Hon. General Secretary will also receive nominations for the honorary posts of President, two Vice Presidents, General Secretary, and Treasurer, duly proposed and seconded by any two [02] members entitled to vote at the AGM. Candidates must have the required qualifications, at the time of election, and should express their consent, in writing, to be so nominated.

Any members wishing to move a Resolution at the AGM may submit such resolution duly proposed and seconded by any two [02] members entitled to vote at the AGM.

All nominations and resolutions should reach the Society’s Head Office, by post or by hand on or before 10.00 a.m. on May 04th, 2019.

If there are any queries related to the accounts, please convey it in writing, to the HGS at least two weeks prior to the AGM so that all necessary responses, with relevant documentation, can be made available at the AGM.

Spencer Manuelpillai Hon. General Secretary

March 31st 2019

63 GENERAL COMMITTEE 2018

Standing from left to right; Ms. Ayanthi Samarajeewa, Mr. Jehan CanagaRetna, Mr. Avijja Fonseka, Mr. Rahula Dassenaieke, Prof. Hemantha Perera, Ms. Caryll Tozer, Ms Zaineb Akbarally, Mr. Shanaka Wijesinghe, Mr. Vidya Abhayagunawardena

Seated from left to right; Ms. Tami Flamer-Caldera, Mr. Rukshan Jayewardene - Immediate Past President, Mr. Dilshan Hettiaratchi – Hon. Treasurer, Mr. Spencer Manuelpillai – Hon. General Secretary, Mr. Sriyan de Silva Wijeyeratne - President, Mr. Ranil Pieris – Vice President, Prof. Lakdas Fernando, Mr. Ravindralal Anthonis, Dr. Nirmali de Silva Battaramulla. No. 86, Rajamalwatta Road, Society of Sri Lanka (Ceylon) Wildlife and Nature Protection If undelivered please return to :

WILDLIFE AND NATURE PROTECTION SOCIETY OF SRI LANKA (CEYLON) (Established 1894)

Annual Report and Accounts 2018

1st January to 31st December 2018 Printed by Ceylon Printers PLC Printers Ceylon by Printed