Gradeiii of Assam Ludicial Sewirp, 2O2A PAPER - II (General Knowhdoer Totaltvlarls: 100 Durauon: 03 Hours Date: 21{1-2021 Time: 1:00 PM
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Ecotourism in Assam: a Promising Opportunity for Development
SAJTH, January 2012, Vol. 5, No. 1 Ecotourism in Assam: A Promising Opportunity for Development MEENA KUMARI DEVI* *Meena Kumari Devi, Associate Professor, Economics, S.D College, Hajo, Assam. INDIA Introduction Ecotourism is a new form of tourism based on the idea of sustainability. The term “ecotourism” has diverse meanings and scholars are not unanimous on what ecotourism really means. The concept of ecotourism came into prominence in the late 80s as a strategy for reconciling conservation with development in ecologically rich areas. Conservation of natural resources prevents environmental degradation. That is why, this form of tourism has received global importance. It is currently recognized as the fastest growing segment of the tourism market (Yadav 2002). The World Ecotourism Summit, held in Quebee City, Canada, from 19 th to 22 nd May, 2002, declared the year 2002 as the International Year of Ecotourism. Such declarations highlight the relevance and recognition of ecotourism, both locally and globally. Presently, ecotourism comprises 15-20% of international tourism. The growth rate of ecotourism and nature based activities is higher than most of the other tourism segments (Kandari and Chandra, 2004). Its market is now growing at an annual rate of 30% (Whelan, 1991). From this, the significance of ecotourism can be very easily evaluated. Definitions of Ecotourism: The concept of ecotourism is relatively new and often confusing. Therefore, a range of definitions of ecotourism has evolved. The term ‘ecotourism’ was coined by Hector Ceballos Lascurian in 1983 to describe nature based travel. Ceballos Lascurisn (1987) defines it as “traveling to relatively undisturbed or un contaminated natural areas with specific © South Asian Journal of Tourism and Heritage 180 MEENA KUMARI DEVI objectives of studying , admiring, enjoying the scenery and its wild plants and animals, as well as existing cultural manifestations (both past and present) found in these areas”. -
Bir Chilarai
Bir Chilarai March 1, 2021 In news : Recently, the Prime Minister of India paid tribute to Bir Chilarai(Assam ‘Kite Prince’) on his 512th birth anniversary Bir Chilarai(Shukladhwaja) He was Nara Narayan’s commander-in-chief and got his name Chilarai because, as a general, he executed troop movements that were as fast as a chila (kite/Eagle) The great General of Assam, Chilarai contributed a lot in building the Koch Kingdom strong He was also the younger brother of Nara Narayan, the king of the Kamata Kingdom in the 16th century. He along with his elder brother Malla Dev who later known as Naya Narayan attained knowledge about warfare and they were skilled in this art very well during their childhood. With his bravery and heroism, he played a crucial role in expanding the great empire of his elder brother, Maharaja Nara Narayan. He was the third son of Maharaja Biswa Singha (1523–1554 A.D.) The reign of Maharaja Viswa Singha marked a glorious episode in the history of Assam as he was the founder ruler of the Koch royal dynasty, who established his kingdom in 1515 AD. He had many sons but only four of them were remarkable. With his Royal Patronage Sankardeva was able to establish the Ek Saran Naam Dharma in Assam and bring about his cultural renaissance. Chilaray is said to have never committed brutalities on unarmed common people, and even those kings who surrendered were treated with respect. He also adopted guerrilla warfare successfully, even before Shivaji, the Maharaja of Maratha Empire did. -
World's Most Endangered Primates
Primates in Peril The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates 2016–2018 Edited by Christoph Schwitzer, Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands, Federica Chiozza, Elizabeth A. Williamson, Elizabeth J. Macfie, Janette Wallis and Alison Cotton Illustrations by Stephen D. Nash IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG) International Primatological Society (IPS) Conservation International (CI) Bristol Zoological Society (BZS) Published by: IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG), International Primatological Society (IPS), Conservation International (CI), Bristol Zoological Society (BZS) Copyright: ©2017 Conservation International All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. Inquiries to the publisher should be directed to the following address: Russell A. Mittermeier, Chair, IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22202, USA. Citation (report): Schwitzer, C., Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B., Chiozza, F., Williamson, E.A., Macfie, E.J., Wallis, J. and Cotton, A. (eds.). 2017. Primates in Peril: The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates 2016–2018. IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG), International Primatological Society (IPS), Conservation International (CI), and Bristol Zoological Society, Arlington, VA. 99 pp. Citation (species): Salmona, J., Patel, E.R., Chikhi, L. and Banks, M.A. 2017. Propithecus perrieri (Lavauden, 1931). In: C. Schwitzer, R.A. Mittermeier, A.B. Rylands, F. Chiozza, E.A. Williamson, E.J. Macfie, J. Wallis and A. Cotton (eds.), Primates in Peril: The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates 2016–2018, pp. 40-43. IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG), International Primatological Society (IPS), Conservation International (CI), and Bristol Zoological Society, Arlington, VA. -
June-December-2021), PP.101-115 ______
JHSR Journal of Historical Studies and Research Volume 1, Number 1 (June-December-2021), PP.101-115 www.jhsr.in _____________________________________________________________________________________ A Historical Survey of the Jalpaiguri District of West Bengal Dr. Manadev Roy1 1Assistant Professor, Department of History, Kurseong College (Affiliated to North Bengal University), Kurseong, Darjeeling, West Bengal, Postal Code:734203, India, Email Id : [email protected] ______________________________________________________________________________ Abstract: In prehistoric times the Jalpaiguri district was a part of the kingdom of Pragyotisha, afterwards called, Kamrup, extended to the Karatoya River. Then the area consisted of large tracts of forests, rivers and hills. Various dynasties ruled over it. Taking the opportunity of the jealousy of the Raikot Royal family of Baikunthapur to the Kock Royal family of Cooch Behar the Bhutanese established their sovereignty over the Duars of Jalpaiguri. In this situation, Cooch Behar Raja Dharendra Narayan applied for aid to the British and thereby the British power came to the region and defeated the Bhutias in the battle of Sinchula, 1865, and therefore formed Jalpaiguri district in 1869. Since the formation of the district up to the time of independence of India in 1947 the territorial figure of it was almost unchanged. Only Patgram, Boda, Pachagar, Tentulia and Debiganj police station of the district were attached to the Rangpur and Dinajpur districts of East Pakistan that is present Bangladesh. -
Royal Manas National Park Brochure
The park is open to visitors throughout the year but the best Getting There time to visit is during the winter season from November to February. The Royal Manas Park is an unforgettable, There are two routes available to get to the park: once-in-a-lifetime adventure just waiting for you!! Route 1 Route 2 After landing at Paro International Airport, make your way After arriving at Thimphu City, you continue on to Trongsa to Thimphu, the nation’s capital. From there you drive south Dzongkhag. From here you go to Zhemgang, past Tingtibi to Gelephu, a subtropical border town, before continuing on and finally to the start of the ecotrek at Gomphu. This trek will to the Assamese town of Kokrajhar, and then to Panbang. take you a minimum of four days. Route 1 Route 2 Trek Route Campsite The Royal Manas National Park Contact Tourism Council of Bhutan Tel: +975-2-323251/323252 Fax: +975-2-323695/ 337356 Email: [email protected] Websites: www.tourism.gov.bt www.bhutan.travel These include the Vine Snake, Flying Snake, the Banded Tropical Safari The Royal Manas Regional Information Krait and the King Cobra. Ride through the jungles and grasslands of the park atop a National Park Many of the park’s more than 900 types of plants have com- mighty elephant! You’ll encounter colorful Hornbills taking Environment mercial, medicinal, traditional or religious significance. There wing, Rhinoceroses grazing in the grass and Golden are various species of bamboo, rhododendrons and orchids. Langurs swinging through the trees. he Royal Manas National Park is the he Royal Manas Park is named after the Manas River oldest nature preserve in the King- that winds through the 1,023 square-kilometer area Culture Tdom of Bhutan. -
Birendra Bhujel.Pdf
Out-Migration of the Nepali Community from the Dooars Region of Alipurduar District: A Sociological Study A Dissertation Submitted To Sikkim University In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Philosophy By Birendra Bhujel Department of Sociology School of Social Sciences February, 2020 Dedicated to my Parents Mrs. Indra Kumari Bhujel & Mr. Bishnu Prasad Bhujel Acknowledgment During this research i have received all kinds of supports and cooperation from many people. I, would like to express my gratitude to all the people who were the parts of this research. Without his love and expert guidance from my supervisor, Binod Bhattarai, the work would not have been a reality. He has been an immense source of inspiration to me throughout this research. He has not only provided me the luminescence but also provided the research apparatus for walking on the research ramp. I, express my love and gratitude towards him for always supporting me. I express my colossal thankfulness to the faculty members of the Department of sociology Dr. Sandhya Thapa, Dr. Swati, Dr. Indira and Mr. Shankar Narayan Bagh for their suggestions and encouragement during this research. I would like to extend my wholehearted gratefulness towards Khimi Thapa, and Kalpana Thapa for supporting me with all measures in course of this study. I, would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Khusboo Gurung, Tilak Thapa, Dipika Chhetri, Kumar Chhetri, Sandipan Das and Sukhdew Lama for their support during entire journey of this work. I extend my sincere thanks to respected Sir Abhijit Chakrabarty and Bipul Da of the North Bengal University for their entire supports. -
2020 Conservation Outlook Assessment
IUCN World Heritage Outlook: https://worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org/ Manas Wildlife Sanctuary - 2020 Conservation Outlook Assessment Manas Wildlife Sanctuary 2020 Conservation Outlook Assessment SITE INFORMATION Country: India Inscribed in: 1985 Criteria: (vii) (ix) (x) On a gentle slope in the foothills of the Himalayas, where wooded hills give way to alluvial grasslands and tropical forests, the Manas sanctuary is home to a great variety of wildlife, including many endangered species, such as the tiger, pygmy hog, Indian rhinoceros and Indian elephant. © UNESCO SUMMARY 2020 Conservation Outlook Finalised on 02 Dec 2020 SIGNIFICANT CONCERN The Manas Wildlife Sanctuary World Heritage Site has been the focus of long-term conservation concern and action. The property inscribed in 1985 was, seven years later, added to the World Heritage In Danger List in response to concerns linked to civil unrest and the degradation of natural values. Most alarming was the disappearance of Greater One-horned Rhinoceros from the property over a short 13-year period (1988- 2001). The site spent a total of 19 years on the List of World Heritage in Danger during which time recovery efforts saw the rhino numbers increase, including the birth of new rhinos within the property. Other species too are subject to recovery actions and, whilst the site remains fragile and population trend data limited, it appears that populations of some animals are generally recovering. Management actions have also been slowly improved through the sustained efforts of the State Party backed by significant international support. Nevertheless, there remain some serious threats significant concern, such as those from agricultural encroachment, impact from upstream hydro-electric projects in Bhutan, improper protection and management of grasslands, invasive plants as well as some amount of poaching. -
Wild Assam Cruise from £2033Pp
Wild Assam Cruise from £2033pp 8 days/7 nights Price includes We say………. Classic Tour from £2033 Accommodation A chance to visit Manas & pp Meals (as specified) Kaziranga National Park, Guides two of India’s UNESCO Itinerary overview Private transfers world heritage sights, Day 1 & 2Manas National Sightseeing as mentioned together with a cruise on Park the mighty Brahmaputra Day 3 to 5 River Cruise Extras River. Day 6 & 7 Kaziranga International flights National Park Internal flights Enjoy stunning scenery with Day 8 Onward transfer to the chance to see Guwahati or Jorhat Airport rhinoceros and maybe even the rare Gangetic dolphin. DAY 1 MANAS NATIONAL PARK We’ll meet you at Guwahati Airport and transfer by road (approx. 3 to 4 hrs) to Manas National Park on the border with Bhutan, checking in to the simple ABN Bansbari Lodge. This Project Tiger reserve is now recovering well from earlier unrest – the tiger count is estimated at around 30, and wild elephant number some 500. DAY 2 MANAS NATIONAL PARK We’ll take an early morning elephant ride through grassland, hopefully seeing several different species of deer and monkeys, as well as some of the park’s 380 different species of birds, perhaps including the rare Bengal florican or the great hornbill. After breakfast, we walk through a local village, visit the nearby tea garden and see Bodo tribal hand weaving. If time permits, we will see working elephants bathing in the nearby Beki River before carrying on by jeep to Mothanguri Lodge to see the sun set over the Manas River. -
Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses
Environmental Studies For Undergraduate Courses Erach Bharucha CORE MODULE SYLLABUS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES FOR UNDER GRADUATE COURSES OF ALL BRANCHES OF HIGHER EDUCATION Vision The importance of environmental science and environmental studies cannot be disputed. The need for sustainable development is a key to the future of mankind. Continuing problems of pollution, loss of forget, solid waste disposal, degradation of environment, issues like economic productivity and national security, Global warming, the depletion of ozone layer and loss of biodiversity have made everyone aware of environmental issues. The United Nations Coference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janerio in 1992 and world Summit on Sustainable Development at Johannesburg in 2002 have drawn the attention of people around the globe to the deteriorating condition of our environment. It is clear that no citizen of the earth can afford to be ignorant of environment issues. Environmental management has captured the attention of health care managers. Managing environmental hazards has become very important. Human beings have been interested in ecology since the beginning of civilization. Even our ancient scriptures have emphasized about practices and values of environmental conservation. It is now even more critical than ever before for mankind as a whole to have a clear understanding of environmental concerns and to follow sustainable development practices. India is rich in biodiversity which provides various resources for people. It is also basis for biotechnology. Only about 1.7 million living organisms have been diescribed and named globally. Still manay more remain to be identified and described. Attempts are made to I conserve them in ex-situ and in-situ situations. -
Medical Tourism-Entrepreneurship Prospects in India's North East
IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature (IMPACT: IJRHAL) ISSN (P): 2347-4564; ISSN (E): 2321-8878 Vol. 7, Issue 1, Jan 2019, 413-430 © Impact Journals MEDICAL TOURISM-ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROSPECTS IN INDIA'S NORTH EAST Shahnoor Rahman Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, DKD College, Dergaon, Assam, India Received: 23 Jan 2019 Accepted: 28 Jan 2019 Published: 31 Jan 2019 ABSTRACT Medical tourism is a growing sector in India. In October 2015, India's medical tourism sector was estimated to be worth US$3 billion. It is projected to grow to $7–8 billion by 2020. According to the Confederation of Indian Industries (CII), the primary reason that attracts medical value travel to India is cost-effectiveness and treatment from accredited facilities at par with developed countries at much lower cost. Northeast India is well blessed by Nature. It has rich cultural heritage and exotic presence of flora and fauna. Besides having spectacular biodiversity, wildlife, snow- capped Himalayas, tropical forests, shrines of diverse religions, and prominent archaeological sites, Northeast India provides an immense opportunity for medical tourism. So, medical treatment in the Northeast means adding new life to health. KEYWORDS: Cost-Effectiveness and Treatment, Day-to-Day Activities and Achievements INTRODUCTION Medical tourism refers to the activity of people traveling from one place to another to get the medical benefits which are not available at their own location. In its initial stages, it meant traveling from developing to the developed Nations in search of better health care and treatment facilities. However, nowadays, the tables have turned in favor or the developing Nations. -
9. Impact Assessment
Government of The People’s Republic of Bangladesh Ministry of Water Resources Public Disclosure Authorized Bangladesh Water Development Board Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) (Draft Final) Volume I (Main Text) Public Disclosure Authorized River Bank Improvement Program (RBIP) February 2015 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of River Bank Improvement Program (RBIP) List of Acronyms ADB Asian Development Bank AEZ Agro ecological zone APHA American Public Health Association BCCSAP Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan BDT Bangladesh Taka BMD Bangladesh Meteorological Department BOD Biological oxygen demand BRE Brahmaputra Right-bank Embankment BSM Brahmaputra system model BWDB Bangladesh Water Development Board CC Cement concrete CIIA Cumulative and Induced Impact Assessment CoP Conference of the Parties CPUE Catch per unit effort CSC Construction supervision consultants DAE Department of Agricultural Extension DC Deputy Commissioner DEM Digital elevation model DFL Design flood level DG Director General DO Dissolved oxygen DoE Department of Environment DoF Department of Fisheries DPP Development Project Proforma DTW Deep tube well EA Environmental assessment ECA Environmental Conservation Act ECC Environmental Clearance Certificate ECoP Environmental Code of Practice ECR Environment Conservation Rules EHS Environment, health, and safety EIA Environmental Impact Assessment Bangladesh Water Development Board ii Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of River Bank -
A Critical Review on Manas National Park and Its Future Prospect
International Research Journal of Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary Studies (IRJIMS) A Peer-Reviewed Monthly Research Journal ISSN: 2394-7969 (Online), ISSN: 2394-7950 (Print) Volume-II, Issue-V, June2016, Page No. 40-46 Published by: Scholar Publications, Karimganj, Assam, India, 788711 Website: http://www.irjims.com A Critical Review on Manas National Park and Its Future Prospect Dipankar Choudhury Department of Mathematics, Bhawanipur Anchalik College, Barpeta, Assam, India Abstract Manas National Park in Assam, India, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and part of an Indian Tiger Reserve, Elephant Reserve and Biosphere Reserve. During late 1980’s & 1990’s it faced tremendous anthropogenic pressure due to ethnic agitation in the area resulting in large scale destruction of the forest and its wildlife. However, after the resolution of this agitation, Manas is on its way back to normalcy. Camera trapping surveys that were conducted to determine tiger and prey status also helped in obtaining the first detailed baseline data of carnivores in the park in the post-conflict period. In this paper I am going to discuss various issue related to Manas national Park such as to protect the presence resources, manage them, and detect to changes them and also understand the natural dynamics and processes of populations, ecosystems, and other park resources. Introduction: Manas National Park is located in the State of Assam in North-East India, a biodiversity hotspot. The name ‘Manas’ is derived from the Hindu deity, the snake goddess ‘Manasa’ and is also shared with the Manas river that transverses through the park. Covering an area of 39,100 hectares, it spans the Manas River and is bounded to the north by the forests of Bhutan.