Sub-Committee on System Studies for Identification of Most Appropriate Alternative Plan” (Sub-Committee - II) (Held on 4Th February, 2019 at New Dehi)
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Ecotourism in Assam: a Promising Opportunity for Development
SAJTH, January 2012, Vol. 5, No. 1 Ecotourism in Assam: A Promising Opportunity for Development MEENA KUMARI DEVI* *Meena Kumari Devi, Associate Professor, Economics, S.D College, Hajo, Assam. INDIA Introduction Ecotourism is a new form of tourism based on the idea of sustainability. The term “ecotourism” has diverse meanings and scholars are not unanimous on what ecotourism really means. The concept of ecotourism came into prominence in the late 80s as a strategy for reconciling conservation with development in ecologically rich areas. Conservation of natural resources prevents environmental degradation. That is why, this form of tourism has received global importance. It is currently recognized as the fastest growing segment of the tourism market (Yadav 2002). The World Ecotourism Summit, held in Quebee City, Canada, from 19 th to 22 nd May, 2002, declared the year 2002 as the International Year of Ecotourism. Such declarations highlight the relevance and recognition of ecotourism, both locally and globally. Presently, ecotourism comprises 15-20% of international tourism. The growth rate of ecotourism and nature based activities is higher than most of the other tourism segments (Kandari and Chandra, 2004). Its market is now growing at an annual rate of 30% (Whelan, 1991). From this, the significance of ecotourism can be very easily evaluated. Definitions of Ecotourism: The concept of ecotourism is relatively new and often confusing. Therefore, a range of definitions of ecotourism has evolved. The term ‘ecotourism’ was coined by Hector Ceballos Lascurian in 1983 to describe nature based travel. Ceballos Lascurisn (1987) defines it as “traveling to relatively undisturbed or un contaminated natural areas with specific © South Asian Journal of Tourism and Heritage 180 MEENA KUMARI DEVI objectives of studying , admiring, enjoying the scenery and its wild plants and animals, as well as existing cultural manifestations (both past and present) found in these areas”. -
Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment December 2013 IND: SASEC Road Connectivity Investment Program (formerly SASEC Road Connectivity Sector Project) Asian Highway 2 (India /Nepal Border to India/Bangladesh Border) Asian Highway 48 (India/Bhutan Border to India/Bangladesh Border) Prepared by Ministry of Roads Transport and Highways, Government of India and Public Works Department, Government of West Bengal for the Asian Development Bank. This is a revised version of the draft originally posted in July 2013 available on http://www.adb.org/projects/47341- 001/documents/. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (As of 30 April 2013) Currency unit – Indian rupee (INR) INR1.00 = $ 0.01818 $1.00 = INR 55.00 ABBREVIATION AADT Annual Average Daily Traffic AAQ Ambient air quality AAQM Ambient air quality monitoring ADB Asian Development Bank AH Asian Highway ASI Archaeological Survey of India BDL Below detectable limit BGL Below ground level BOD Biochemical oxygen demand BOQ Bill of quantity CCE Chief Controller of Explosives CGWA Central Ground Water Authority CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species CO Carbon monoxide COD Chemical oxygen demand CPCB Central Pollution Control Board CSC Construction Supervision Consultant DFO Divisional Forest Officer DG Diesel generating set DO Dissolved oxygen DPR Detailed project report E&S Environment and social EA Executing agency EAC Expert Appraisal Committee EFP Environmental Focal Person EHS Environment Health and Safety EIA Environmental impact assessment EMOP Environmental monitoring plan EMP Environmental -
World's Most Endangered Primates
Primates in Peril The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates 2016–2018 Edited by Christoph Schwitzer, Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands, Federica Chiozza, Elizabeth A. Williamson, Elizabeth J. Macfie, Janette Wallis and Alison Cotton Illustrations by Stephen D. Nash IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG) International Primatological Society (IPS) Conservation International (CI) Bristol Zoological Society (BZS) Published by: IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG), International Primatological Society (IPS), Conservation International (CI), Bristol Zoological Society (BZS) Copyright: ©2017 Conservation International All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. Inquiries to the publisher should be directed to the following address: Russell A. Mittermeier, Chair, IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22202, USA. Citation (report): Schwitzer, C., Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B., Chiozza, F., Williamson, E.A., Macfie, E.J., Wallis, J. and Cotton, A. (eds.). 2017. Primates in Peril: The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates 2016–2018. IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG), International Primatological Society (IPS), Conservation International (CI), and Bristol Zoological Society, Arlington, VA. 99 pp. Citation (species): Salmona, J., Patel, E.R., Chikhi, L. and Banks, M.A. 2017. Propithecus perrieri (Lavauden, 1931). In: C. Schwitzer, R.A. Mittermeier, A.B. Rylands, F. Chiozza, E.A. Williamson, E.J. Macfie, J. Wallis and A. Cotton (eds.), Primates in Peril: The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates 2016–2018, pp. 40-43. IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG), International Primatological Society (IPS), Conservation International (CI), and Bristol Zoological Society, Arlington, VA. -
Royal Manas National Park Brochure
The park is open to visitors throughout the year but the best Getting There time to visit is during the winter season from November to February. The Royal Manas Park is an unforgettable, There are two routes available to get to the park: once-in-a-lifetime adventure just waiting for you!! Route 1 Route 2 After landing at Paro International Airport, make your way After arriving at Thimphu City, you continue on to Trongsa to Thimphu, the nation’s capital. From there you drive south Dzongkhag. From here you go to Zhemgang, past Tingtibi to Gelephu, a subtropical border town, before continuing on and finally to the start of the ecotrek at Gomphu. This trek will to the Assamese town of Kokrajhar, and then to Panbang. take you a minimum of four days. Route 1 Route 2 Trek Route Campsite The Royal Manas National Park Contact Tourism Council of Bhutan Tel: +975-2-323251/323252 Fax: +975-2-323695/ 337356 Email: [email protected] Websites: www.tourism.gov.bt www.bhutan.travel These include the Vine Snake, Flying Snake, the Banded Tropical Safari The Royal Manas Regional Information Krait and the King Cobra. Ride through the jungles and grasslands of the park atop a National Park Many of the park’s more than 900 types of plants have com- mighty elephant! You’ll encounter colorful Hornbills taking Environment mercial, medicinal, traditional or religious significance. There wing, Rhinoceroses grazing in the grass and Golden are various species of bamboo, rhododendrons and orchids. Langurs swinging through the trees. he Royal Manas National Park is the he Royal Manas Park is named after the Manas River oldest nature preserve in the King- that winds through the 1,023 square-kilometer area Culture Tdom of Bhutan. -
Psilorhynchus Kamengensis, a New Species of Fish (Teleostei: Psilorhynchidae) from Northeast India
70 (2): 101 – 110 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2020. 2020 Psilorhynchus kamengensis, a new species of fish (Teleostei: Psilorhynchidae) from northeast India Abhinit Dey 1, Hrishikesh Choudhury 1, Abhishek Mazumder 1, Ratul Ch. Bharali 2, Sarbojit Thaosen 3 & Dandadhar Sarma 1, * 1 Department of Zoology, Gauhati University, Guwahati 781014, Assam (India) — 2 Department of Zoology, Udalguri College, Udalguri (BTAD) 784509, Assam (India) — 3 Department of Zoology, Haflong Govt. College, Haflong 788819, Assam (India) — *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Submitted January 21, 2020. Accepted February 19, 2020. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/vertebrate-zoology on April 1, 2020. Published in print Q2/2020. Editor in charge: Ralf Britz Abstract Psilorhynchus kamengensis, new species, is described from a stream of the Kameng River, a northern tributary to the Brahmaputra drain- age, Arunachal Pradesh, northeast India. The new species belongs to the P. balitora species group and can be distinguished from all other members of this group by the presence of a longer post-epiphyseal fontanelle, 3 unbranched anal-fn rays, 9 + 8 caudal-fn rays, 35 vertebrae and fn coloration. The validity of the species is also corroborated by molecular phylogenetic analysis based on the mitochondrial cyt b gene. Key words Torrent minnow, Kameng, morphology, cyt b, phylogeny. Introduction Cypriniform fshes of the genus Psilorhynchus McClel- The Kameng River is the major drainage in East and land, 1838 are characterized by having an arched dor- West Kameng districts of Arunachal Pradesh, northeast sum with fattened ventral surface, horizontally-placed India. The Kameng originates from the Greater Himala- paired fns, a naked breast and an inferior mouth devoid yas, at an elevation of more than 7000 m, and descends of barbels (RAINBOTH, 1983). -
Birendra Bhujel.Pdf
Out-Migration of the Nepali Community from the Dooars Region of Alipurduar District: A Sociological Study A Dissertation Submitted To Sikkim University In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Philosophy By Birendra Bhujel Department of Sociology School of Social Sciences February, 2020 Dedicated to my Parents Mrs. Indra Kumari Bhujel & Mr. Bishnu Prasad Bhujel Acknowledgment During this research i have received all kinds of supports and cooperation from many people. I, would like to express my gratitude to all the people who were the parts of this research. Without his love and expert guidance from my supervisor, Binod Bhattarai, the work would not have been a reality. He has been an immense source of inspiration to me throughout this research. He has not only provided me the luminescence but also provided the research apparatus for walking on the research ramp. I, express my love and gratitude towards him for always supporting me. I express my colossal thankfulness to the faculty members of the Department of sociology Dr. Sandhya Thapa, Dr. Swati, Dr. Indira and Mr. Shankar Narayan Bagh for their suggestions and encouragement during this research. I would like to extend my wholehearted gratefulness towards Khimi Thapa, and Kalpana Thapa for supporting me with all measures in course of this study. I, would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Khusboo Gurung, Tilak Thapa, Dipika Chhetri, Kumar Chhetri, Sandipan Das and Sukhdew Lama for their support during entire journey of this work. I extend my sincere thanks to respected Sir Abhijit Chakrabarty and Bipul Da of the North Bengal University for their entire supports. -
Primate Conservation 2006 (20): 1–28
Contents General Primates in Peril: The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates, 2004–2006 ..................................................................................1 Russell A. Mittermeier, Cláudio Valladares-Pádua, Anthony B. Rylands, Ardith A. Eudey, Thomas M. Butynski, Jörg U. Ganzhorn, Rebecca Kormos, John M. Aguiar and Sally Walker Neotropical Region On a New Species of Titi Monkey, Genus Callicebus Thomas (Primates, Pitheciidae), from Western Bolivia with Preliminary Notes on Distribution and Abundance ...............................................................................................................29 Robert. B. Wallace, Humberto Gómez, Annika Felton and Adam M. Felton Identifi cation, Behavioral Observations, and Notes on the Distribution of the Titi Monkeys Callicebus modestus Lönnberg, 1939 and Callicebus olallae Lönnberg, 1939 ..............................................................................41 Adam Felton, Annika M. Felton, Robert B. Wallace and Humberto Gómez A Survey of Primate Populations in Northeastern Venezuelan Guayana .....................................................................................47 Bernardo Urbani A History of Long-term Research and Conservation of Northern Muriquis (Brachyteles hypoxanthus) at the Estação Biológica de Caratinga/RPPN-FMA .......................................................................................................................53 Karen B. Strier and Jean Philippe Boubli Africa English Common Names for Subspecies and Species of African Primates -
International Journal of Sciences & Applied Research Decay of The
IJSAR, 2(7), 2015; 105-114 International Journal of Sciences & Applied Research www.ijsar.in Decay of the river Baniadaha and its impact on the surrounding environment Sourav Dey* Department of Geography, North Bengal University, India. Correspondence Address: * C/O- Bijoy Dey (Bishu), Bang Chatra Road (Near Five Star Club), Guriahati, Cooch Behar, Pin- 736170, State- West Bengal, India. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Cooch Behar district is a land of many perennial rivers. According to the Kochbihar Royal history „Baniadaha‟ river is a distributary of river Torsa and this channel was the navigational route between Bhetaguri and Bangladesh. But at present, like all other rivers of foothills of North Bengal, it is in critical stage of decay. On the basis of field investigation it has been found that the consequent decay of the channel is due mainly to unscientific discharge of domestic waste, construction of unauthorized culverts and bridges across the river, damping of garbage by the encroachers, rapid sedimentation at the off-take point and the embankments construction activities have finally tolled death knell of the „Baniadaha‟. It ultimately turned into a paleo channel for the south-eastern part of Cooch Behar district. At many places the course has totally dried up. The decay of Baniadaha is now considered to be the main cause for water logging and various types of water borne diseases in the surrounding area of this river. The waterway is already gasping for life with the continuous interruption of human beings causing almost total degeneration of the channel. The present study endeavors to examine the different causes and consequences of the decay of the Baniadaha channel from its off-take at Boro Atharokotha (26⁰18‟39.08” N, 89⁰ 25‟22.77” E) from the parent river Torsa to confluence at the Dharla River in Bangladesh (25⁰56‟11.44” N, 89⁰31‟49.77” E) and suggests suitable remedial measures for its revival. -
2020 Conservation Outlook Assessment
IUCN World Heritage Outlook: https://worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org/ Manas Wildlife Sanctuary - 2020 Conservation Outlook Assessment Manas Wildlife Sanctuary 2020 Conservation Outlook Assessment SITE INFORMATION Country: India Inscribed in: 1985 Criteria: (vii) (ix) (x) On a gentle slope in the foothills of the Himalayas, where wooded hills give way to alluvial grasslands and tropical forests, the Manas sanctuary is home to a great variety of wildlife, including many endangered species, such as the tiger, pygmy hog, Indian rhinoceros and Indian elephant. © UNESCO SUMMARY 2020 Conservation Outlook Finalised on 02 Dec 2020 SIGNIFICANT CONCERN The Manas Wildlife Sanctuary World Heritage Site has been the focus of long-term conservation concern and action. The property inscribed in 1985 was, seven years later, added to the World Heritage In Danger List in response to concerns linked to civil unrest and the degradation of natural values. Most alarming was the disappearance of Greater One-horned Rhinoceros from the property over a short 13-year period (1988- 2001). The site spent a total of 19 years on the List of World Heritage in Danger during which time recovery efforts saw the rhino numbers increase, including the birth of new rhinos within the property. Other species too are subject to recovery actions and, whilst the site remains fragile and population trend data limited, it appears that populations of some animals are generally recovering. Management actions have also been slowly improved through the sustained efforts of the State Party backed by significant international support. Nevertheless, there remain some serious threats significant concern, such as those from agricultural encroachment, impact from upstream hydro-electric projects in Bhutan, improper protection and management of grasslands, invasive plants as well as some amount of poaching. -
Chapter II: River System and Drainage
Chapter II: River System and Drainage 2.11ntroduction The sub-Himalayan Jalpaiguri district is endowed with intricate river systems originating from the Sikkim, Darjeeling, Bhutan and Tibetan Himalayas draining across the Himalayas (figure 2.1 ). The piedmont zone is dissected by mountain streams of various sizes. The proportion of river length and catchment area between zone of erosion and deposition in various types differ considerably (Starkel, L & Sarkar, S, 2002). The river systems of sub Himalayan Jalpaiguri district have been genetically classified in following 7 types by Starkel et.al, in 2008. (i) Large transit river originated in high Himalaya. This group is represented by three rivers Tista. Torsa and Sankosh, with perennial discharge, feed both by rain and melt waters. Deep canyons in marginal part and mega-fans in the foreland indicate very high water discharge and high sediment load. Great alluvial fans and braided channels with frequent avulsions extend far up to the river Brahmaputra. (ii Rivers dissecting Lesser Hm1alaya. Only river .laldhaka under this group dwin·, catchment. Jeeply mctsed also in the Duars. \Vhere it is draining the active rismg blocks. As a result. its tan surface is developing farther dcnvnstream. Other nvers dissecting southern part of Lesser Himalaya with catchments between 50-l 00 km) are located in the belt of higher precipitation (Clish. CheL DaimL Chmnurchi. Ret!.. \. ;abur Basra. Jainti etc. land form targe allm1al lims. :\ggradations tollow upstream mto the hills and farther downstream braided channels change to the meandering ones. (iii) Seasonal or episodic rivers draining only frontal zone of the Himalaya with highly 2 dissected catchments with an area between 10-30 km . -
Wild Assam Cruise from £2033Pp
Wild Assam Cruise from £2033pp 8 days/7 nights Price includes We say………. Classic Tour from £2033 Accommodation A chance to visit Manas & pp Meals (as specified) Kaziranga National Park, Guides two of India’s UNESCO Itinerary overview Private transfers world heritage sights, Day 1 & 2Manas National Sightseeing as mentioned together with a cruise on Park the mighty Brahmaputra Day 3 to 5 River Cruise Extras River. Day 6 & 7 Kaziranga International flights National Park Internal flights Enjoy stunning scenery with Day 8 Onward transfer to the chance to see Guwahati or Jorhat Airport rhinoceros and maybe even the rare Gangetic dolphin. DAY 1 MANAS NATIONAL PARK We’ll meet you at Guwahati Airport and transfer by road (approx. 3 to 4 hrs) to Manas National Park on the border with Bhutan, checking in to the simple ABN Bansbari Lodge. This Project Tiger reserve is now recovering well from earlier unrest – the tiger count is estimated at around 30, and wild elephant number some 500. DAY 2 MANAS NATIONAL PARK We’ll take an early morning elephant ride through grassland, hopefully seeing several different species of deer and monkeys, as well as some of the park’s 380 different species of birds, perhaps including the rare Bengal florican or the great hornbill. After breakfast, we walk through a local village, visit the nearby tea garden and see Bodo tribal hand weaving. If time permits, we will see working elephants bathing in the nearby Beki River before carrying on by jeep to Mothanguri Lodge to see the sun set over the Manas River. -
Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses
Environmental Studies For Undergraduate Courses Erach Bharucha CORE MODULE SYLLABUS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES FOR UNDER GRADUATE COURSES OF ALL BRANCHES OF HIGHER EDUCATION Vision The importance of environmental science and environmental studies cannot be disputed. The need for sustainable development is a key to the future of mankind. Continuing problems of pollution, loss of forget, solid waste disposal, degradation of environment, issues like economic productivity and national security, Global warming, the depletion of ozone layer and loss of biodiversity have made everyone aware of environmental issues. The United Nations Coference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janerio in 1992 and world Summit on Sustainable Development at Johannesburg in 2002 have drawn the attention of people around the globe to the deteriorating condition of our environment. It is clear that no citizen of the earth can afford to be ignorant of environment issues. Environmental management has captured the attention of health care managers. Managing environmental hazards has become very important. Human beings have been interested in ecology since the beginning of civilization. Even our ancient scriptures have emphasized about practices and values of environmental conservation. It is now even more critical than ever before for mankind as a whole to have a clear understanding of environmental concerns and to follow sustainable development practices. India is rich in biodiversity which provides various resources for people. It is also basis for biotechnology. Only about 1.7 million living organisms have been diescribed and named globally. Still manay more remain to be identified and described. Attempts are made to I conserve them in ex-situ and in-situ situations.