Varanger and Northern Finland
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
CORRELATION BEWEEN the LATE PRECAMBRIAN OLDER SANDSTONE SERIES of the VARANGERFJORD and TANAFJORD AREAS PKELIMINARY REPORT Signe
CORRELATION BEWEEN THE LATE PRECAMBRIAN OLDER SANDSTONE SERIES OF THE VARANGERFJORD AND TANAFJORD AREAS PKELIMINARY REPORT by Signe-Line Røe1 ) Abstract. Sedimentary rocks belonging to the late Precambrian Older Sandstone Series (over lain unconformably by the Eo-Cambrian—Lower Cambrian Vestertana Group) are described from the Vadsø—Komagelven area on the northern side of Varanger- fjord. The c. 1300 m thick Varangerfjord Older Sandstone Series succession is divided into trwelve informal members. A correlation of the upper c. 1000 m of this succession with the late Precambrian Tanafjord Group is then presented. Finally the regional discordance present between the Older Sandstone Series and the Vestertana Group is briefly mentioned. Introduction. The area investigated is situated on the northern side of Varanger fjord, East Finnmark, between longitudes 29° 38' and 30° 20' east and latitudes 70° 04' and 70° 18' north. For mapping purposes, 1:50 000 AMS topographical maps were used as aerial photographs were not available. The mapped area covers approximately 450 sq. km. Good exposure is, in general, restricted to the coastal section and to the inland valleys. x ) Student, University of Bergen. Present adress: NGU, boks 3006, Trondheim. 231 Previous to this investigation the area had not been mapped geo logically. The geological map presented with this paper does, however, include a tract of ground mapped by Siedlecka & Siedlecki in 1968, that of the Kjøltindene-Grythaugen—Holmfjellet area. (Fig. 1 and map, fig. 3). A brief description of the rocks occurring along the coastal section of the present area was given by Holtedahl (1918). In 1969 Hobday, Geddes and Reading (Oxford University) studied these same sediments, this work forming a part of a recent publication (Banks et al. -
Fiske Et Hefte Til Bruk I Skolen Og Barnehagen
Fiske et hefte til bruk i skolen og barnehagen Kvenuka 2005 Vadsø museum - Ruija kvenmuseum Kvenuka 2005 Fiske Hefte utgitt i anledning Kvenuka 2005 Tekst og redigering: Frøydis Høyland Svisdahl, Vadsø museum - Ruija kvenmuseum Gode ideer og fine innspill fra arbeidsgruppa 2005. Forsidefoto: Samuli Paulaharju Arkiv: Museiverket Helsinki Takk til: Irene Andreassen, konsulent på kvensk språk, for hjelp med oversettelse, kvenske ord, uttrykk og mattradisjoner Terje Aronsen, Kvæntunet i Børselv, for hjelp til oversettelse Olav Beddari, Svanvik, for hjelp til oversettelse Gunnar Eldjarn, for lån av illustrasjoner Vadsø museum - Ruija kvenmuseum 1 Hvistendahlsgate 31, N-9800 VADSØ TLF: (47) 78 94 28 90 fax: (47)78 94 28 99 E-POST:[email protected] Kvenuka 2005 Fiske Fiske Varanger og er tilrettelagt for flere klassetrinn. • Det er også laget et eget hefte til Ei ny Kvenuke står for tur og denne utstillingen om kvener i gangen er temaet fiske . Temaet ble Tuomainengården, ”Kven i går – bestemt ved første møtet til kven i dag” . Dette heftet forteller arbeidsgruppa-2005 og vakte med en blant annet om hvem kvenene var gang stor begeistring. Ideene og og er, og om innvandring, planen kom sigende som flovannet og fornorskning og jordbruk. har bidratt til at dette heftet har fått et (se også museets hjemmesider så flott innhold. http://www.museumsnett.no/vadsomus eet om kvener) Fiske som tema kan gi et bredt spekter • Det siste heftet fra museet som det av prosjekter og aktiviteter. I heftet vil vil være aktuelt å benytte seg av er du finne stoff om båter, fiskets ”Historiske fiskeredskaper”. -
Facies Distributions and Lithostratigraphic Correlation in the Late Precambrian Ekkerøy Formation, East Finnmark, Norway
Facies distributions and lithostratigraphic correlation in the late Precambrian Ekkerøy Formation, east Finnmark, Norway HOWARD D. JOHNSON Johnson, H. D.: Facies distributions and lithogratigraphic correlation in the late Precambrian Ekkerøy Forrnation, east Finnmark, Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, Vol. 58, pp. 175-190. Oslo 1978. ISSN 0029-196X. The late Precambrian Ekkerøy Formation of east Finnmark occurs at the top of the Vadsø Group and extends throughout the Tanafjorden-Varangerfjorden region. It consists of a uniform vertical and lateral facies pattern, in which four facies characteristically form part of a large-scale coarsening upward, marine- dominated regressive sequence. Lateral facies and thickness variations between inner Varanger halvøya (12�190 m thick) and Varangerfjorden (15-35 m thick) are the product of both primary depositional thickness variations and a gentle, southerly dipping unconforrnity at the base of the overlying Grønnes Formation. The transgression at the base of the Grønnes Formation (basal Tanafjord Group) marked a major change in depositional conditions from the fluvially-dominated Vadsø Group below to the shallow marine-dominated Tanafjord Group above. This junction is the most distinctive lithostratigraphic horizon in an otherwise conformable 2,000 m thick, clastic-dominated succession. H. D. Johnson, Shell Exp/oratie en Produktie Lab., Volmerlaan 6, Rijswijk (Z. H.), the Netherlands. Stratigraphic framework underlying Ekkerøy Formation, based on obser vations at Tanafjorden, Varangerfjorden and -
Winter Distribution of Steller's Eiders in the Varangerfjord, Northern Norway
Ornis Norvegica (2019), 42: 1–6 NORWEGIA N ORN ITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY2 doi: 10.15845/on.v42i0.2581 Winter distribution of Steller’s Eiders in the Varangerfjord, northern Norway Oddvar Heggøy*, Ingar Jostein Øien & Tomas Aarvak NOF-BirdLife Norway, Sandgata 30b, NO-7012 Trondheim, Norway *Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract. Arctic warming and decreasing sea-ice cover along the Siberian coast in the Arctic Ocean leads to greater accessibility for operations such as oil drilling and traffic of tankers. This implies increasing risks for Steller’s Eider Polysticta stelleri wintering, moulting and staging along the coasts of the Varanger Peninsula, Norway. Steller’s Eiders were surveyed by monthly counts during winter and early spring 2016/2017 to investigate numbers and distribution throughout the winter. The highest number of wintering Steller’s Eiders was found in January, representing ~7 % of the European population. In February–April numbers were lower, but at a rather stable level. We found relatively little variation in distribution between months, although the birds were more evenly distributed along the coast later in winter. Mean flock size was significantly larger in January than in March and April. Feeding behaviour was exclusively observed in shallow water, generally at depths of up to 6 m. Areas of focus for an oil pollution emergency plan are pointed out and discussed. Keywords: Steller’s Eider, Polysticta stelleri, winter distribution, flock size, oil pollution INTRODUCTION greater accessibility, as well as better technology for carrying out such operations in extreme environments. Among several threats to present day Arctic fauna In 2013, the Norwegian Parliament decided to open and flora, the direct and indirect threats of a warming the south eastern and eastern region of the Norwegian climate may be the most critical of all. -
Russian Fishing Activities Off the Coast of Finnmark*A Legal History1 Kirsti Strøm Bull*, Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Arctic Review on Law and Politics Vol. 6, No. 1, 2015, pp. 3Á10 Russian Fishing Activities off the Coast of Finnmark*A Legal History1 Kirsti Strøm Bull*, Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway Abstract The rich fishery resources off the coast of Finnmark have historically attracted fishermen from other parts of Norway and from neighbouring countries. This article discusses the legal history of Russian fishing activities off the coast of Finnmark and covers the historical period from the 1700s until the termination of this fishery in the early 1900s. The article shows that Russian fishermen, like the Sa´mi from Finland*and unlike fishermen from other nations, were authorized to establish shacks and landing places. Both the agreements and legal disputes surrounding the fishery, which lasted until World War I, are discussed in the article. Keywords: fishery; Russia; legal history; rights to marine resources; Finnmark; The Lapp Codicil Received: August 2014; Accepted: September 2014; Published: March 2015 1. Introduction protecting fishery resources for the benefit of Finnmark’s own population* From far back in time, the rich fisheries off the coast of Finnmark have attracted fishermen from beyond the county’s own borders. Some of these fishermen, known in Norwegian as nordfarere (‘‘northern seafarers’’), came from further south along the Norwegian coast, specifically from the counties of Nordland and Trøndelag. Others came from further east, from Finland and Russia. In more recent times, fishermen started to arrive from even further afield, notably from England. When the English trawlers ventured into Varangerfjord in 1911, they triggered a dispute between Norway and England concerning the delimitation of the Norwegian fisheries zone that continued until 1951, when the matter was decided by the International Court of Justice in The Hague. -
Staff of the Naval Forces of the USSR ______
1Main Staff of the Naval Forces of the USSR ______________________________________________________________________ Copy No. ___ COLLECTION OF MATERIALS ON THE EXPERIENCE OF COMBAT ACTIVITIES OF THE NAVAL FORCES OF THE USSR No. 27 The Northern Fleet in the Operation for the Liberation of the Soviet Far North [The Petsamo–Kirkenes Operation] (7–31 October 1944) Translated by Major James F. Gebhardt, U.S. Army, Retired ______________________________________________________________________ Directorate of the Naval Press of the People’s Commissariat of the Navy of the USSR Moscow 1945 Leningrad ©English Translation James F. Gebhardt 1998 2 Table of Contents Translator’s Foreword Preface Chapter I. Frontline Situation of the Forces of Northern Defensive Region on the Coast of Varangerfjord and Sredniy and Rybachiy Peninsula Chapter II. Commander’s Concept and Operational Plan 1. Concept of the Operation and Plan of Actions of the Forces of Karelian Front 2. Missions of Northern Fleet Chapter III. Decision of the Commander, Northern Fleet, and Plan of Joint Operations with Karelian Front for the Liberation of the Soviet Far North 1. The Decision and Operational Plan on Land 2. Decision for Actions at Sea 3. Decision for Actions from the Air 4. Organization of Command and Composition of Forces Chapter IV. Preparation for Execution of the Assigned Mission 1. Staff Work during the Preparation for the Operation 2. Preparation of Units and Ships for the Amphibious Landing 3. Hydro-meteorological Support 4. Navigational-hydrographic Support 5. Preparation of Units Designated for Breakthrough of the Defenses 6. Preparation of Aviation 7. Logistic and Medical Support 8. Preparation of Military Transportation Units for the Operation Chapter V. -
Action Plan Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park 2019-2028
Action plan Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park 2019-2028 2019 Action plan Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park 2019-2028 Date: 31.1.2019 Authors: Kalske, T., Tervo, R., Kollstrøm, R., Polikarpova, N. and Trusova, M. Cover photo: Young generation of birders and environmentalists looking into the future (Pasvik Zapovednik, О. Кrotova) The Trilateral Advisory Board: FIN Metsähallitus, Parks & Wildlife Finland Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environments in Lapland (Lapland ELY-centre) Inari Municipality NOR Office of the Finnmark County Governor Øvre Pasvik National Park Board Sør-Varanger Municipality RUS Pasvik Zapovednik Pechenga District Municipality Nikel Local Municipality Ministry of Natural Resource and Ecology of the Murmansk region Ministry of Economic Development of the Murmansk region, Tourism division Observers: WWF Barents Office Russia, NIBIO Svanhovd Norway Contacts: FINLAND NORWAY Metsähallitus, Parks & Wildlife Finland Troms and Finnmark County Governor Ivalo Customer Service Tel. +47 789 50 300 Tel. +358 205 64 7701 [email protected] [email protected] Northern Lapland Nature Centre Siida RUSSIA Tel. +358 205 64 7740 Pasvik State Nature Reserve [email protected] (Pasvik Zapovednik) Tel./fax: +7 815 54 5 07 00 [email protected] (Nikel) [email protected] (Rajakoski) 2 Action Plan Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park 2019-2028 3 Preface In this 10-year Action Plan for the Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park, we present the background of the long-lasting nature protection and management cooperation, our mutual vision and mission, as well as the concrete development ideas of the cooperation for the next decade. The plan is considered as an advisory plan focusing on common long-term guidance and cooperation. -
Sammen for Vannet Kommunalt Tiltaksprogram
Sammen for vannet Kommunalt tiltaksprogram I vannområdene Varangerhalvøya og Indre Varangerfjord Innhold 1. Innledning ............................................................................................................................................ 3 2. Om tiltaksprogrammet ........................................................................................................................ 4 2.1. Vannområdet vårt ........................................................................................................................ 5 3. Miljøtilstand og miljøutfordringer ....................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Økologisk og kjemisk tilstand til vannforekomster i vannområdet ............................................... 7 3.2 Hovedutfordringer i vannområdet ................................................................................................ 8 4. Forslag til tiltak innenfor kommunalt ansvarsområde ........................................................................ 9 4.1 Avløp ............................................................................................................................................ 9 4.2 Landbruk ...................................................................................................................................... 13 4.2 Beskyttelse av drikkevann ......................................................................................................... 14 4. 3 Forurensning .............................................................................................................................. -
Beobachtungen Zur Küstenvegetation Der Varanger- Halbinsel
Beobachtungen zur Küstenvegetation der Varanger Halbinsel (Nord-Norwegen) Von Dietbert Thannheiser • Herrn Prof. Dr. Rolf Nordhagen zum 80, Geburtstag Zusammenfassung: Auf der Varanger-Halbinsel treten arktische Strandpflanzengesellschaften noch relativ häufig auf. Interessante floristische Vorkommen sind /vttiplex kuzenevae, A. lapponica und Cakile edentula. In dieser Arbeit wird versucht, das Vorkommen und die Verbreitung von halo-nitrophilen Strandpflanzen gesellschaften sowie die Veränderung während der letzten 35 Jahre zu beschreiben. Sechs Zonen (Initial phase von Puccinelliclum phryganodis arcticuin, Puccinellielum pbrvqanoais tucticum , Caricetum subsp attiacene, Puccinellictum coarcuitae, Festuceto~C(Irjcetum glorcosae und Potentilla eqeaii ~ Zone) konn ten behandelt werden. Auf dem Sand- und Kiesstrand sind eine Honckenya-Mertensia-Zone sowie zwei Spül• s aumqes e llsch af ten (Polygonetum raii norvegici und Atriplicetum lapponicac) untersucht worden. Die Ent wicklung der Vegetation auf den Stranddünen führt zu Elymo-Festucetum arenariae subarclicum, die in zwei Subassoziationen (einschl. 5 Varianten) vorkommt. Summary: On the Varanger Peninsula, northern Norway, arctic sea shore plant communities are relatively frequent. Atriplex kuzenevae, A. lapponica arid Catci!e eclentula are among th e floristically interesting spedes. In the peper, an effort is made to c!escribe tb e habttat of halo-nitrophtlous senshore communities as weIl as the changes which have taken p lece in th e ir distribution during the last 35 years. 6 different zones (initial p h as e of Puccinellielum phryganoclis arclicum, Puccinellietwn phryganodis arclicum, Caricelum subspaUwceae, Puccinellietuin coarctatoe, Festuceto-Caricetum qlaieosae and Potentilla egedii ~ zone) could be dealt with. In addition, on the send and gravel beaeh a Honch:enya-Mertensia-zone end 2 foreshore corn munlti es (Polygonctum reut norveqict and Atriplicclum lapponiccw) could be investigated. -
Birding Abroad Limited Northern Norway – Early
BIRDING ABROAD LIMITED NORTHERN NORWAY – EARLY SPRING IN THE ARCTIC CIRCLE 12 - 18 MARCH 2020 TOUR OVERVIEW: The Varanger Peninsula in northern Norway offers some of the finest and most accessible Arctic bird watching in the world. Situated within the Arctic Circle, it is a land adorned with stunning landscapes and seascapes; an iconic destination irresistible to globe-trotting bird watchers and nature lovers alike. By March, with the spring equinox approaching, days will have lengthened significantly, and the early spring sunlight casts a dazzling aura over the tundra, fiords and forests. Bird activity will already be in full swing. Sheltered bays are largely ice-free due to the influence of the Gulf Stream, and these host sea duck a plenty, including colourful and resplendent Steller’s and King Eiders. Offshore, large seabird colonies can be approached by boat, giving access to the much sought after Brunnich’s Guillemot. Nearby the open Arctic tundra is still frozen but resident Willow Grouse and Rock Ptarmigan tough it out on the stark fells, ideally adapted to this challenging environment. The area is also home to Reindeer and Elk, both eking a living from their bleak but beautiful surroundings and with luck some sea mammals might additionally be seen. Just south of the Arctic tundra, the Pasvik valley is a patchwork of ancient woodland, bogs and lakes, which forms the most north-western corner of the great Siberian taiga forest. Amongst many great birds, this is home to the stunning Northern Hawk-owl. Here too several keenly sought-after northern species can be found, including Siberian Jay, Siberian Tit and Pine Grosbeak, which often show very confidingly at feeders provided by local residents. -
Varanger Berlevåg
VARANGER BERLEVÅG BIRDING DESTINATION KONGSFJORD Varanger is the worlds easiest accessible arctic birding destination. In Varanger you Syltefjord- HAMNINGBERG have the northern taiga, tundra and arctic coastline in one destination. Within a 7 stauran days drive you can experience the pine grosbeaks in the taiga, and se a wide variety 8 BÅTSFJORD SANDFJORDEN of species on the tundra of the Varanger peninsula. At the coastal bird cliffs the SYLTEFJORDEN arctic species Brünnichs Guillemot is accompanied by a hundred thousand seabirds. PERSFJORDEN HORNØYA The summer is a hectic season with 24 hour daylight and birds in beautiful breeding VARDØ plumage. In winter and early spring arctic seaducks concentrate in huge rafts, and 6 at night the Aurora borealis completes the experience. At the northern edge of Barvikmyra Europe, further east then Istansbul, the Gulf stream keeps the Varanger fjord ice free. It is the only fjord in Norway facing the east, and the shallow waters provide feeding grounds for great numbers of birds. GEDJNE KIBERG KRAMVIK 9 HØYHOLMEN VARANGER 700 NORTH 300 EAST 100% BIRDING KOMAGVÆR AUSTER- TANA SKALLELV Eider raft Hurtigruten / Coastal Express 5 VESTRE VADSØ EKKERØY JAKOBSELV MESKELV NESSEBY 4 VARANGERBOTN 1 2 3 VADSØYA TANA BRU VARANGERFJORDEN KARLEBOTN BUGØYNES Puffin fight club Varangerbotn: Tidal landscape & deciduous forest, Sylefjordstauran: Bird cliff, Gannets, White- 1 waders, ducks, Arctic Warbler, Siberian Tit. 7 tailed Eagles, Kittiwakes. Nesseby: Tidal landscape, waders, ducks, sea- Båtsfjord, Kongsfjord, Berlevåg: King Eider, 2 watching (petrels, etc on easterly winds). 8 Steller´s Eider (seaduck photo hide Feb-Apr), seawatching, White- Vestre Jakobselv: Siberian Tit, Arcitc Redpoll, tailed Eagles, Dotterel at Gednje. -
Exhibition Catalogue
EXHIBITION CATALOGUE VARANGER MUSEUM SKRIFTSERIE NR. 6 FOREWORD ABOUT THE PROJECT In the Barents region, arts and culture play a remarkably significant role in local development. While the region faces many challenges, it also offers many possi- bilities. The location is peripheral, the circumstances are harsh, and it is far from Central Europe and the capital regions. On the other hand, from an international point of view, the Barents region is an interesting and even exotic area. Mobility, building partnerships and strengthening human networks are indispensable for actors in the creative field in the Barents region. The limited art markets in Finland and Norway means artists are under pressure to expand their networks into in- ternational venues. The artist residencies promote artists’ international mobility, bring different points of view to art and help develop international relations. In- ternational residencies provide the artists with opportunities to present their art, create international networks, reach new audiences, and familiarize oneself with the art scene of a foreign country. The projects’ managers in Kven Connection were Art Promotion Centre Finland, The Regional Office of Lapland (Taike), Varanger museum dep. Vadsø museum – Ruija kvenmuseum and Vadsø Arts Association. Taike is an expert agency under the Ministry of Education and Culture. It continues the activities of the Arts Council Performance “Red Thread” at the opening day of Kven Connection in Vadsø 21st. October 2017. of Finland, founded in 1968. The Centre’s task is to promote the arts on both a national and international level, as well as to promote different aspects of culture. Varanger museum consists of three departments, located along the Varanger Fjord, in Vadsø, Vardø and Kirkenes.