DOCSLIB.ORG

The Sabbath and Jubilee Cycle

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Sabbath and Jubilee Cycle Index AATB, 41, 51, 62-63, 86, 261 AEO, 114, 116 Altar, 140a, 194, 202-203, 182 Ab. (Aboth), 12, 23, 255 AF, 325 Altars, 129, 140a, 193 Ab (Abu), 4, 12, 177, 179, 190, Africa, 87, 114, 117 Alurus, 313 239, 249, 252-253, 255, 302, African, 117 Aman-Nete-Yerike, 119 305, 307, 327, 329, 331, 336, Africanus, 89-90, 96, 99 Ambuscades, 205 339-340, 345, 349, 352, 354-356 Agricultural, 26 Amen Hotep Zagdur, 103 Abar [Queen], 94-95, 101, 362 Agrippa, 298 Amen Asero, 103 ABC, 39-40, 43, 54, 65, 67, 79, 263 Agrippa [son of Herod Agrip- Amenardus or Amenirdis, (Ni- Abib (Nisan), 4, 6-8, 12, 17, 21-23, 26, pa], 177, 246, 255, 295, 302, cauto Kandake) [Queen], 101, 36-40, 42, 44-46, 48, 121, 125-127, 307-308 103, 111, 113, 118 132, 147a-b, 151a-b, 155a-b, 167, Agrippa, Herod, 282 Amenophis, 97 169, 171-173, 175, 178-179, 205, Agrippa, Marcus, 243, 255, 259, Amkaruna (Ekron), 144b, 145b 215, 224, 228, 231-233, 235-236, 304 Ammeris, 96, 99 243-246, 267, 275, 285, 303, 308, Ahaua river, 161 Amm. Mar. (Ammianus Marcel- 321, 341-342, 344-345, 355, 357-359 Ahaz, 34-36, 126, 129, 151a-b linus), 76 Abdi-liti, 134b AHE, 86, 93-94, 363 Ammon (Noa Ammon, Thebes) Abodah Zarah (A.Zar.), 10, 22, Ahenobarbo or Ahenobarbus, [the Egyptian city], 109 177, 246 Domintius, 292, 298 Ammon [the country], 74, 123 Abomination, 194 AHI, 43, 51, 57, 61-62, 64-65, 81, Ammoni (Beth-Ammoni), 43 Abra, Handu Wuha, 103, 364 86, 91, 130 Amon (Amun), 119 Abraham, 74, 96 AHJP, 51, 57, 64, 86, 137a Amonortais (Amenirdis), 113 Abralyus Wiyankihi, 101, 103 AHOE, 51, 68, 85-86, 92-95, 98, Amon-Re>µ (Amun, Amon, Ra), Abshalom bar Khanin, 287 111, 113-114, 117-118 94, 361 Abu (Ab), 39, 41, 179, 183 Aiaru (Iyyar), 179 Amorites (Emori), 11 Academies, 9 AJ, 304, 329, 351 Amos, 6, 312, 344 Accession, 42, 90, 163, 166-168, AJC, 304 Amoz, 143a, 148a, 152a 234, 242, 288, 294, 364 Akiba, Rabbi, 224, 333, 347, 353 Amphora, 338 Accession-year [system or meth- Akkad, 39-40, 43, 54, 65 Amun (Amon), 106, 361-362 od], 163, 166-168, 209-210 Akkadian, 65, 74 Amurru, 129, 134b, Acerronius Proculus, Gnaeus, 289 Akkû, 134b Ananias, 25 Achaea, 309 Akra, 185-186, 195-197 Ananus, 25 Achilles, 62 Aksumay Ramissu, 103 Anatolius, 342-343 Acilius Aviola, 288, 290 Aksumay Warada Tsahay (Pi- ANET, 39-40, 52, 69, 88, 96, 108- Acilius, Manius, 299, 291 ankhi Alara), 93-94, 97, 101, 109, 112-113, 129, 138b, 182, Acquittal, 159 103, 106-107, 113 364 Acquitted, 165 Akzib, 134b ANETP, 52 Acrabetene, 310 Al Karak, 312 Angel, 32-33, 36-38, 155a-b Actisanes, 92 Alara, Piankhi (Aksumay Wara- Anlamani (‘Nkh-ka-Ra), 119 Actium, 244-245, 272, 289 da Tsahay), 94-95, 97, 101, 103, Annalists, 65-66 Acts, 6, 33, 92 106-107, 113, 361 Annals, 61, 63, 77, 83-84, 131 Adadnirari, 42, 97 Albanians, 230 Antigonus, 177, 222, 230-231, Adados (Ben-Hadad), 98 Albright, William F., 51 235-236, 241-244, 251, 253-254, Adar (Addaru), 12, 172, 175, 179, Alcimus (Jakeimos), 202-203 267, 275 206, 226, 231, 236, 245, 250, Alcuin, 11 Anti-Jewish, 13 253, 267 Aleppo, 114 Antimony, 57, 137b Addaru (Adar), 42, 179, 263 Alexander [son of Aristobulus], Antioch, 184-186, 188-189, 196, Adiabene, 76, 174 250, 253, 315 200, 202, 241, 244, 254, 280- Administrators, 344 Alexander, son of Theodorous 282, 284-285 Adonai, 153a [an envoy of Hyrcanus], 207 Antiochia, 202 Adopt, 315 Alexander the Great [son of Phil- Antiochus [various], 98 Adoptions, 94-95 ip], 24, 34, 170, 172, 193 Antiochus [adopted son of Anti- Adora, 313-314 Alexander Jannaeus, 172, 207, ochus IV], 182-183 Adrammelech (Sua, Shabako), 213-214 Antiochus of Commagene, 238 81, 110 Alexandra [Queen], 15, 24, 265- Antiochus (IV) Epiphanes, 24, Adummatu or Adumu, 73-74 266 172, 182-183, 185, 188-189, 193- Aegean Sea, 117 Alexandria, 233, 236, 279 195, 208 Aelia Capitolina, 323 Allieno, 298 Antiochus (V) Eupator, 169, 177, Aelius Hadrian, 13, 23, 288, 323- Alphabet, 321 181-190, 195-196, 198-203 327, 329-332, 335, 339, 347, Altakû or Altaku (Eltekeh), 44, Antiochus (VI), 210 354, 356 125, 130, 145b Antiochus (VII), 209-210 387 388 Index Antipater [father of Herod], 250, Aristobulus the Great, 343 Assyria, 29, 33-35, 39, 41-42, 45, 274-275, 315 Aristocracy, 281 52-55, 57, 64-65, 68-71, 75-77, Antipater [son of Herod], 231 Ariston of Pella, 323, 325-326 79-81, 95, 97, 105, 116-117, 123- Antistius, 298 Ark of the covenant, 239 124, 127, 129, 131, 135a-136a, Antium, 291 Armament, 136 137a, 138a-139a, 140a, 141a- Antonia, 302 Armenian, 76 142a, 143a, 144a, 145b, 147a, Antonino or Antoninus, 299 Armies, 65, 78-79, 106, 194, 198- 148a, 150a-b, 152a, 153a-154a, Antonius, Gaius, 255, 259, 263- 199, 155a-156 264 Armor, 137b, 194 Assyrian, 8, 29-34, 36-38, 39, 41- Antony, Mark, 229-231, 234-235, Arpad, 129, 142a, 148a, 45, 51-53, 55-59, 61-71, 73, 76- 237-239, 241, 244, 253-254, 267, Arrian, 34 81, 84-85, 88-89, 91-92, 95-96, 274-275, 289 Arrow, 30, 65, 81, 127, 154a 106, 108-110, 112, 114, 116, Anysis, 92 Arrows, 56, 137b 120-132, 135a-b, 137a, 138a- Aorist, 183-184, 220 Arruntio, 298 139a, 141b-142a, 144b, 147a-b, AOT, 51, 86 Arruntius, Camillus, 292 148b, 154a, 155a, 358 APA, 236, 281 Artabanus, 164-165, 168 Assyrian-Mesopotamian, 78 Apellaios or Apellaeus, 175, 176, Arta-xerxes (I) Longimanus Assyrians, 29-30, 33, 35-39, 42- 179, 240, 293, 305 (Arthkhshastha, Xerxes), 8, 160- 44, 51-54, 56, 58, 64-66, 69-71, Apion, 279, 313 168, 190, 205, 211, 240, 348 74-76, 78, 80, 85, 88, 91-92, 95, Apis, 87 Arta-xerxes (II) Mnemon, 160 106, 108-110, 118, 122, 126, Appuleius, 299 Artemisius (Artemisios), 179, 128-129, 131-132, 134a, 144b, Appuleius, Marcus, 245, 272 246, 295, 302-303, 305-307, 326 146a-b, 147b-148a, 154b Appuleius or Apuleius, Sextus, Artemis, 193-194 Astronomical schools, 342 289, 294, 298 Artemisios (Artemisius), 179 Asuru, 43, 135b Apr. (April), 4, 170, 228, 355 Arthkhshastha (Arta-xerxes I), As-varus or Asverus, 325, 335, April, 6, 8, 12, 17, 21-22, 39-40, 160 367-368 46, 48, 163, 169, 175, 179, 187, Artificers, 147b Aswan (Syene), 109-110 189, 205, 211, 213-215, 232, Artillery, 200 Asylum, 164 242, 245-246, 254, 267, 273, Arvadi, 43, 134b ATB, 312 280, 284-285, 289, 292, 295, Arzani, 109 Athens, 231, 241 301-303, 305, 307, 311, 322, Arzawa, 116 Athribis, 88 326-327, 329, 337, 343-345, 357 AS, 29, 33, 39-45, 51-52, 57-58, Atonement, 3, 20-21, 247-249, 253 Aproniano, 299 64-65, 67, 71, 73-74, 77, 79, 81, Atserk, 98 Apuleius, Marcus, 245, 272, 84, 92, 134a-b, 137b, 138b Attic, 210, 234, 255-256, 259 Aqabah, Gulf of, 73, 312 Asa, 79, 103 Attic-Olympiad, 176, 256, 259 Aqueducts, 58 Asaph, 139a, 142a Auah, 142a, 148a Arab, 73-77, 147b, 263, 313 Asdudimmu, 41 Audynaios or Audyneus, 179, 256 ARAB, 134-135, 141, 161, 39-45, Asero, Amen, 103 Aug. (August), 4, 12, 39, 41, 162, 54, 58, 65, 68-69, 73-74, 76, 78, Ashdod, 41-43, 56, 68, 95, 123, 177, 179, 190, 206, 239, 249, 88, 95-97, 108-109, 112, 116, 182, 144b 252-253, 256, 289, 302, 305, 123, 134a-b, 137b Ashdodi, 134b 307, 326-327, 329, 331, 335-336, Arabah, 312 Ashes, 202 339-340, 345, 349, 352, 355-356 Arabia, 73-76, 92, 116, 146b, 174, Ashkelon, 43, 57, 67, 69-70, 123- August, 13, 238, 260-261, 281, 235, 313 124, 135a-b, 144b, 313 289, 303, 325-327, 329-330, 347 Arabian, 74-76 Asia, 68, 70, 75, 79, 87, 114, 116- Augustus (Octavian) Caesar, Arabians, 75-76, 116, 146b 117, 123, 134a, 146b, 165, 169, 245, 260-261, 289-290, 293-294, Arabs, 73-77, 147b, 262-263, 275, 230-231, 245, 314 298, 301, 304 312, 315 Asia Minor, 109, 116-117, 134b, Auran, 199 Aracharis, 138a, 144a 164-165 Aurelius, M., 298 Aradii, 230-231, 253 Asiatic, 109, 116 AUSS, 51, 62-63, 66-67, 73, 75, 78, Arahsamnu (Marheshuan), 179, Asiatico or Asiaticus, 299 81, 86-87, 89, 107, 113, 127-128 182 Asiatics, 89 Aviola, Acilius, 288, 290, 299 Arak. or Arakin, 10, 15, 330 Asiaticus or Asiatico, 299 Awseya, Urda-Amen (Urda- Aram, 92, 129 Asinius, C., 298 mane), 101, 103 Aramaeans, 74 Asinius Gallus, 261 Awseyo Sera, 103 Aramaic, 57, 82, 85, 137a, 140a, Asinius Marcellus or Marcus Ayr Nakhash (‘Ir Nahash),\ 320 141a, 344 Asinius, 288, 290-291, 299 A.Zar. (Abodah Zarah), 10, 12, Ararat, 81 Asinius Pollio, Gaius, 234-235, 23, 177, 246 Arbailu, Nabuli of, 39 254 Azotus (Ashdod), 182, 193 Archelaus, 231-232 Aspelta (Aspurta), 103 Archers, 198 Asprenas or Asprenate, 298 BA, 129, 288, 304, 319, 340 Archetypal, 342 Aspurta, Zaware Nebret (Aspel- Baal, 129 Archive list, 93, 112-113, 363-364 ta), 103, 364 Babylon, 19, 42, 54, 67, 73, 75-76, Archives, 87, 93, 96, 105, 111-113, Assassin, 176 92, 117, 161-164, 168, 170, 174, 319 Assassinated, 284, 290, 309 178, 182, 194, 249 Arcturus, 239 Assassination, 176, 290, 350 Babylonia, 9, 24, 34, 40, 42, 54, ARE, 34, 85, 87, 89, 90-91, 93, 95- Assassins, 206 67, 73-76, 116-118, 128, 160, 96, 107-108, 116, 119, 363-364 Asses, 56, 136b 171, 315 ARI, 89 Assideans, 203 Babylonian, 10, 14-15, 20, 23-24, Aries, 341 Assur, 52, 76, 116, 134b, 145b 39-40, 43, 63, 65, 67, 73-76, 78- Aristobulus [father of Antigo- Assurbanipal, 69, 88, 108-109, 79, 81, 163-164, 167-169, 171- nus], 254, 263, 265-266, 315 112 173, 176-177, 182, 224, 313, Aristobulus (Antigonus) [son of Assur-dan, 97 332, 341, 358 Aristobulus], 235 Assur-nadin-shumi, 39, 54, 75 Babylonian Chronicle, 39-40 Aristobulus, Judas, 315 Assur-uballit, 76, 97 Babylonian-Jewish, 173 Index 389 Babylonians, 12, 44, 74, 76, 163, Bib., 7, 13, 181 Caesar, Titus (Tito), 34, 177, 208, 166, 171, 174 Biblical, 5, 32, 53, 77, 81, 121, 171, 245, 294, 299, 305-307, 309-310, Bacenor, 192 173 335, 339-340 Baggage, 78 BIFAO, 89 Caesare, 298-299 Bakers, 270 Bifurcated, 106-107 Caesarea, 294, 304, 309-310 Balbo, 298 Bifurcation, 108
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cow Statues” in Private Tombs of Dynasty 26
    “COW STATUES” IN PRIVATE TOMBS OF DYNASTY 26 Elena Pischikova Metropolitan Museum of Art I am honored to dedicate this piece of research to Stylistically it belongs to late 26th Dynasty, prob- Richard Fazzini, one of the leading archaeologists ably the time of Amasis.2 The cow statue in the and scholars in contemporary Egyptology. His tomb of Basa (TT 389) in Asasif is still recog- work on the religion, iconography, and style of nizable, although badly damaged.3 Two partially art of the Third Intermediate and Late Periods preserved statues in the Cairo Museum can be is an encyclopedic body of knowledge and a dated to the same period. The statue inscribed continuous source of inspiration for scholars of for Padisematawy shows a body of a striding cow the first millennium BCE. and remains of feet that suggest a kneeling fig- The present paper is an attempt to catalogue ure under her head.4 The body of the cow was and interpret a type of private sculpture that recently reunited with the head identified in a remains underestimated as a component of 26th private collection in Paris.5 The statue was found Dynasty tomb decoration. It is called a “cow at Kom Abu-Yasin, a cemetery near Horbeit in statue” throughout the article and refers to a the eastern Delta.6 If Padisematawy, who com- sculptural image of Hathor as a cow with a figure missioned the statue, is the general who served of a king or a private individual standing under Psamtik II, the statue may be considered to be se- her chin, with an occasional addition of an image curely dated.7 The second cow statue in the Cairo of the same person as an infant suckling from her Museum is headless and uninscribed.8 Recently, udder.
    [Show full text]
  • Reading G Uide
    1 Reading Guide Introduction Pharaonic Lives (most items are on map on page 10) Bodies of Water Major Regions Royal Cities Gulf of Suez Faiyum Oasis Akhetaten Sea The Levant Alexandria Nile River Libya Avaris Nile cataracts* Lower Egypt Giza Nile Delta Nubia Herakleopolis Magna Red Sea Palestine Hierakonpolis Punt Kerma *Cataracts shown as lines Sinai Memphis across Nile River Syria Sais Upper Egypt Tanis Thebes 2 Chapter 1 Pharaonic Kingship: Evolution & Ideology Myths Time Periods Significant Artifacts Predynastic Origins of Kingship: Naqada Naqada I The Narmer Palette Period Naqada II The Scorpion Macehead Writing History of Maqada III Pharaohs Old Kingdom Significant Buildings Ideology & Insignia of Middle Kingdom Kingship New Kingdom Tombs at Abydos King’s Divinity Mythology Royal Insignia Royal Names & Titles The Book of the Heavenly Atef Crown The Birth Name Cow Blue Crown (Khepresh) The Golden Horus Name The Contending of Horus Diadem (Seshed) The Horus Name & Seth Double Crown (Pa- The Nesu-Bity Name Death & Resurrection of Sekhemty) The Two Ladies Name Osiris Nemes Headdress Red Crown (Desheret) Hem Deities White Crown (Hedjet) Per-aa (The Great House) The Son of Re Horus Bull’s tail Isis Crook Osiris False beard Maat Flail Nut Rearing cobra (uraeus) Re Seth Vocabulary Divine Forces demi-god heka (divine magic) Good God (netjer netjer) hu (divine utterance) Great God (netjer aa) isfet (chaos) ka-spirit (divine energy) maat (divine order) Other Topics Ramesses II making sia (Divine knowledge) an offering to Ra Kings’ power
    [Show full text]
  • A Short History of Egypt – to About 1970
    A Short History of Egypt – to about 1970 Foreword................................................................................................... 2 Chapter 1. Pre-Dynastic Times : Upper and Lower Egypt: The Unification. .. 3 Chapter 2. Chronology of the First Twelve Dynasties. ............................... 5 Chapter 3. The First and Second Dynasties (Archaic Egypt) ....................... 6 Chapter 4. The Third to the Sixth Dynasties (The Old Kingdom): The "Pyramid Age"..................................................................... 8 Chapter 5. The First Intermediate Period (Seventh to Tenth Dynasties)......10 Chapter 6. The Eleventh and Twelfth Dynasties (The Middle Kingdom).......11 Chapter 7. The Second Intermediate Period (about I780-1561 B.C.): The Hyksos. .............................................................................12 Chapter 8. The "New Kingdom" or "Empire" : Eighteenth to Twentieth Dynasties (c.1567-1085 B.C.)...............................................13 Chapter 9. The Decline of the Empire. ...................................................15 Chapter 10. Persian Rule (525-332 B.C.): Conquest by Alexander the Great. 17 Chapter 11. The Early Ptolemies: Alexandria. ...........................................18 Chapter 12. The Later Ptolemies: The Advent of Rome. .............................20 Chapter 13. Cleopatra...........................................................................21 Chapter 14. Egypt under the Roman, and then Byzantine, Empire: Christianity: The Coptic Church.............................................23
    [Show full text]
  • Kush Under the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty (C. 760-656 Bc)
    CHAPTER FOUR KUSH UNDER THE TWENTY-FIFTH DYNASTY (C. 760-656 BC) "(And from that time on) the southerners have been sailing northwards, the northerners southwards, to the place where His Majesty is, with every good thing of South-land and every kind of provision of North-land." 1 1. THE SOURCES 1.1. Textual evidence The names of Alara's (see Ch. 111.4.1) successor on the throne of the united kingdom of Kush, Kashta, and of Alara's and Kashta's descen­ dants (cf. Appendix) Piye,2 Shabaqo, Shebitqo, Taharqo,3 and Tan­ wetamani are recorded in Ancient History as kings of Egypt and the c. one century of their reign in Egypt is referred to as the period of the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty.4 While the political and cultural history of Kush 1 DS ofTanwetamani, lines 4lf. (c. 664 BC), FHNI No. 29, trans!. R.H. Pierce. 2 In earlier literature: Piankhy; occasionally: Py. For the reading of the Kushite name as Piye: Priese 1968 24f. The name written as Pyl: W. Spiegelberg: Aus der Geschichte vom Zauberer Ne-nefer-ke-Sokar, Demotischer Papyrus Berlin 13640. in: Studies Presented to F.Ll. Griffith. London 1932 I 71-180 (Ptolemaic). 3 In this book the writing of the names Shabaqo, Shebitqo, and Taharqo (instead of the conventional Shabaka, Shebitku, Taharka/Taharqa) follows the theoretical recon­ struction of the Kushite name forms, cf. Priese 1978. 4 The Dynasty may also be termed "Nubian", "Ethiopian", or "Kushite". O'Connor 1983 184; Kitchen 1986 Table 4 counts to the Dynasty the rulers from Alara to Tanwetamani.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
    Journal of Egyptian Archaeology Past and present members of the staff of the Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Stelae, Reliefs and Paintings, especially R. L. B. Moss and E. W. Burney, have taken part in the analysis of this periodical and the preparation of this list at the Griffith Institute, University of Oxford This pdf version (situation on 14 July 2010): Jaromir Malek (Editor), Diana Magee, Elizabeth Fleming and Alison Hobby (Assistants to the Editor) Naville in JEA I (1914), pl. I cf. 5-8 Abydos. Osireion. vi.29 View. Naville in JEA I (1914), pl. ii [1] Abydos. Osireion. Sloping Passage. vi.30(17)-(18) Osiris and benu-bird from frieze. see Peet in JEA i (1914), 37-39 Abydos. Necropolis. v.61 Account of Cemetery D. see Peet in JEA i (1914), 39 Abydos. Necropolis. Ibis Cemetery. v.77 Description. see Loat in JEA i (1914), 40 and pl. iv Abydos. Necropolis. Ibis Cemetery. v.77 Description and view. Blackman in JEA i (1914), pl. v [1] opp. 42 Meir. Tomb of Pepiankh-h. ir-ib. iv.254 View. Blackman in JEA i (1914), pl. v [2] opp. 42 Meir. Tomb of Pepiankh-h. ir-ib. iv.255(16) Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Stelae, Reliefs and Paintings Griffith Institute, Sackler Library, 1 St John Street, Oxford OX1 2LG, United Kingdom [email protected] 2 Group with calf from 2nd register. Petrie in JEA i (1914), pl. vi cf. 44 El-Riqqa. Finds. iv.87 Part of jewellery, temp.
    [Show full text]
  • A STATUETTE of PSAMTIK I with a SPEAR Mamdouh Eldamaty Ain Shams University, Cairo One of the Unique Statues from the Late Perio
    A STATUETTE OF PSAMTIK I WITH A SPEAR Mamdouh Eldamaty Ain Shams University, Cairo One of the unique statues from the Late Period is portraits.2 By comparing the statuette’s features a royal statuette of the 26th Dynasty showing the with the features of the well-known royal portraits king holding a spear.1 The legs of the standing of the Saite Period, we find that the face of this statuette are missing. It is made of graywacke, statue is very close to the sphinx of Psamtik I h. 22cm., h. of the back pillar 19.5cm., l. of the (figs. 2–3)intheCairoMuseum(JE36915),3 spear 14.3cm. which might have been made only a few years The king stands with his left leg, which is now after the end of the Kushite Period. These sculp- missing, forward (fig. 1, a-b). He grasps a spear tures clearly show influences of the art of the 25th firmly with both hands. His body is powerfully Dynasty, such as the signs of fleshiness along the built and particularly well defined, with broad sides of the nose near its midpoint, and the folds shoulders. The king’s torso is finely modeled and seen on slightly earlier Kushite sculpture. These slightly muscular. The distinct median line below flesh folds specifically point to an origin early in his pectorals is unclear behind the spear. His the reign of Psamtik I, when the influence of the abdomen swells slightly below the waist, and he Nubian kings’ workshops was still strong.4 There- has a circular navel.
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF (587.4
    Chronological table (Based on J� von Beckerath, Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägypten. Die Zeitbestimmung der ägyptischen Geschichte von der Vorzeit bis 332 v. Chr., Mainz am Rhein 1997)� Predynastic period dynasty 0, about 150 years Early dynastic period dynasty I, ca� 2982–2803 BC including pharaohs named Hor Aha (= Menes), Hor Dewen, Hor Semerkhet dynasty II, ca� 2803–2657 BC including pharaohs named Hor Hotepsekhemwy, Hor Nynetjer, Hor Sekhemib Old Kingdom dynasty III, ca� 2657–2589 BC including pharaohs named Nebka, Djoser (= Hor Netjerikhet), Djoser-tety (= Hor Sekhemkhet) dynasty IV, ca� 2589–2454 BC including pharaohs named Snofru, Cheops (= Khufu), Chephren (= Khafre), Mykerinos (= Menkaure), Shepseskaf dynasty V, ca� 2454–2297 BC including pharaohs named Userkaf, Sahure, Neferirkare Kakai, Shepseskare, Niuserre Ini, Djedkare Izezi dynasty VI, ca� 2297–2166 BC pharaohs named Teti, Userkare, Pepi I, Nemti-em-saf I (= Merenre), Pepi II, Nemti-em-saf II, Queen Nitokris ephemeral dynasties VII-VIII: dynasty VIII, ca� 2166–2120 BC First Intermediate Period dynasties IX-X (in Herakleopolis), ca� 2120–2020 BC Middle Kingdom dynasty XI (first in Thebes, later in the whole of Egypt), ca� 2119––1976 BC including pharaohs named Mentuhotep I–IV, Antef I–III dynasty XII, ca� 1976–1793 BC including pharaohs named Sesostris I–III, Ammenemes I–IV, Queen Nefrusobek Karol Jan Myliwiec - 9783631820612 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/24/2021 04:34:59AM via free access 16 Chronological table Second Intermediate Period, ca� 1793–1550 BC ephemeral
    [Show full text]
  • The Social Status of Physicians in Ancient Egypt O.A
    Istoriya meditsiny Istoriya meditsiny (History of Medicine) CONTENTS (History of Medicine) 2015. Vol. 2. № 1 2015. Vol. 2. № 1 GENERAL ASPECTS OF HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF MEDICINE Galen’s Logic: Aristotelian Heritage or Scientifi c Innovation? V.L. Vasyukov . .3 The evolution of Vesalius’s perspective on Galen’s anatomy D. Lanska . .13 Galen as Read and Perceived by Medieval Islamic Medicine H. Ebrahimnejad . 27 FROM THE HISTORY OF HEALTHCARE Formation of health insurance in Yaroslavl province E.M. Smirnova . 39 INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH The social status of physicians in Ancient Egypt O.A. Jarman, G.L. Mikirtichan . 48 From the Tokyo to Khabarovsk trials: the history of the preparation of the trial of Japanese war criminals and bacteriologist V.V. Romanova . 61 The Venetian editions of Galen of the second half of 16th century as a source of information on the history of medicine P.A. Shamin . 70 SPECIFIC QUESTIONS IN THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE Hippocrates, Celsus and Galen: Head Injury, the Brain, and the Bone J. Ganz . 78 SOURCE Natural philosophy and principles of general pathology in the Galen system (as exemplifi ed by the Ars Medica treatise). Part 1 D.A. Balalykin . 89 Returning the medical writings of surgeon and Bishop V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky to scientifi c use M.N. Kozovenko . 113 On the ligation of vessels in spleen removal (Bishop Luke) . 116 The need to increase the extent of surgery for malignant tumors of the breast (Bishop Luke) . 118 Request for quotation: We ask readers of the English version of “Istoriya meditciny” (“History of Medicine”) journal to use for quotation the Russian issue details (journal title, volume, number, pages), listed at the end of the each article.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Female Empowerment I: Regna
    The History of Female Empowerment I: Regna December 7, 2019 Category: History Download as PDF One of the most significant neolithic societies of south-eastern Europe (in what would later be Dacia / Transnistria) is now known to archeologists as the Cucuteni-Trypillian civilization, which subsisted from the 6th to early 3rd millennium B.C. Their culture was overtly matriarchal; and their godhead was a female. The next major civilization (from c. 2600 B.C. to c. 1100 B.C.) was that of the Minoans, primarily located on Crete. That was also a predominantly matriarchal culture. The Minoans worshipped only goddesses (a precursor to Rhe[i]a–inspiration for the mythical princess, Ariadne). The enfranchisement of women goes back to the Bronze Age. Notable were the Sumerian “naditu”: women who owned and managed their own businesses. This is a reminder that mankind is a work-in- progress, making advancements in fits and starts. Such cultural saltations often occur pursuant to revolutionary movements; but sometimes civility is–as it were–baked into the cultural fabric by some serendipitous accident of history. To assay the empowerment of women across history and geography, let’s begin by surveying five ancient societies. Ancient Bharat[a] (India): Even as it was addled by the precedent of “varna” (a de facto caste system), the majority of women had a right to an education. Indeed, literacy was encouraged amongst both men and women; and it was even common for women to become “acharyas” (teachers). In the Cullavagga section of the “Vinaya Pitaka” (ref. the Pali Canon), Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) declared that women are every bit as capable of achieving enlightenment as are men.
    [Show full text]
  • Lecture on the Late Period the 26Th Dynasty The Late Period of Ancient Egypt Refers to the Last
    Lecture on The Late Period the 26th Dynasty The Late Period of ancient Egypt refers to the last flowering of native Egyptian rulers after the Third Intermediate Period from the 26th Saite Dynasty in 664 B. C. through a series of Persian and Macedonian-Greek conquests that ended with the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B. C. The Twenty-Sixth Dynasty (685-525 B. C.) was the last native dynasty to rule Egypt before the Persian conquest in 525 B. C. The Twenty-Sixth Dynasty is also called the Saite Period after the city of Sais, where its pharaohs had their capital, and marks the beginning of the Late Period of ancient Egypt. The Saite pharaohs had to rely in their military campaigns on foreign mercenaries; 1. Carian (from southwestern Asia Minor, modern Turkey). 2. Phoenician (were the people who occupied the coast of the Levant, eastern Mediterranean, and their major cities were Tyre, Sidon, Byblos, and Arwad). 3. Greek, as well as Egyptian soldiers. These different ethnic groups lived in their own quarters of the capital city, Memphis. The Greeks were also allowed to establish a trading settlement at Naukratis in the western Delta. This served as a conduit for cultural influences traveling from Egypt to Greece. The kings of the 26th Dynasty: 1.Nekau I the ruler of Sais. 2.Psamtik I. the founder of the 26th Dynasty.The city of Naukratis that is located at 21 km south of Damanhur is suggested to have been established during his reign. He prevented the effect of the Assyrian invasion, and was also perhaps reacting against the presence of the growing numbers of foreigners in Egypt.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Records of Egypt, Volume
    class93% BO~~BVR Library of ~delbertCollege V.3 of Western Rerane Unlvsrsity, Olsvoiand. 0. ANCIENT RECORDS OF EGYPT ANCIENT RECORDS UNDER THE GENERAL EDITORSHIP OF WILLIAM RAINEY HARPER ANCIENT RECORDS OF ASSYRIA AND BABYLONIA EDITED BY ROBERT FRANCIS HARPER ANCIENT RECORDS OF EGYPT EDITED BY JAMES HENRY. BREARTED ANCIENT RECORDS OF PALESTINE, PH(EN1CIA AND SYRIA EDITED BY WILLIAM RAINEX HARPEB ANCIENT RECORDS OF EGYPT HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO THE PERSIAN CONQUEST. COLLECTED EDITED AND TRANSLATED WITH COMMENTARY JAMES HENRY BREASTED, PH.D. PROFESSOR OF EGYPTOLOGY AND ORIENTAL HISTORY IN TIIE UNIVBEWTY OF CHICAGO VOLUME I11 WHE NINETEENTH DYNASTY CHICAGO THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 1906 LONDON: LUZAC & CO. LEIPZIGI : OTTO HABRASSOWITZ Published May 1906 QLC.%, Composed and Printed By The University of Chicago Press Chicago. Illinois. U. S. A. TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME I THEDOCUMENTARY SOURCES OF EGYPTIANHISTORY . CHRONOLOGY........... CHRONOLOGICALTABLE ........ THEPALERMO STONE: THE FIRST TO THE FIFTH DYNASTIES I. Predynastic Kings ........ I1. First Dynasty ......... 111. Second Dynasty ........ IV. Third Dynasty ......... V . Fourth Dynasty ........ VI . Fifth Dynasty ......... THETHIRD DYNASTY ........ Reign of Snefru ...s . b ;- .... Sinai Inscriptions ......... Biography of Methen ........ THE FOURTHDYNASTY ........ Reign of Khufu ......... Sinai Inscriptions ......... Inventory Stela ......... Examples of Dedication Inscriptions by Sons . Reign of Khafre ......... Stela of Mertitydtes ........ Will of Prince Nekure. Son of King Khafre ... Testamentary Enactment of an Unknown Official. Establishing the Endowment of His Tomb by the Pyramid of Khafre ........ Reign of Menkure ......... Debhen's Inscription. Recounting King Menkure's Erec- tion of a Tomb for Him ....... TEE RFTHDYNASTY ......... Reign of Userkaf ......... v vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Testamentary Enactment of Nekonekh .... I.
    [Show full text]
  • THE ARCHAEOLOGY of ACHAEMENID RULE in EGYPT by Henry Preater Colburn a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requ
    THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF ACHAEMENID RULE IN EGYPT by Henry Preater Colburn A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Art and Archaeology) in the University of Michigan 2014 Doctoral Committee: Professor Margaret C. Root, Chair Associate Professor Elspeth R. M. Dusinberre, University of Colorado Professor Sharon C. Herbert Associate Professor Ian S. Moyer Professor Janet E. Richards Professor Terry G. Wilfong © Henry Preater Colburn All rights reserved 2014 For my family: Allison and Dick, Sam and Gabe, and Abbie ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation was written under the auspices of the University of Michigan’s Interdepartmental Program in Classical Art and Archaeology (IPCAA), my academic home for the past seven years. I could not imagine writing it in any other intellectual setting. I am especially grateful to the members of my dissertation committee for their guidance, assistance, and enthusiasm throughout my graduate career. Since I first came to Michigan Margaret Root has been my mentor, advocate, and friend. Without her I could not have written this dissertation, or indeed anything worth reading. Beth Dusinberre, another friend and mentor, believed in my potential as a scholar well before any such belief was warranted. I am grateful to her for her unwavering support and advice. Ian Moyer put his broad historical and theoretical knowledge at my disposal, and he has helped me to understand the real potential of my work. Terry Wilfong answered innumerable questions about Egyptian religion and language, always with genuine interest and good humor. Janet Richards introduced me to Egyptian archaeology, both its study and its practice, and provided me with important opportunities for firsthand experience in Egypt.
    [Show full text]