Ancient Records of Egypt, Volume

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Ancient Records of Egypt, Volume class93% BO~~BVR Library of ~delbertCollege V.3 of Western Rerane Unlvsrsity, Olsvoiand. 0. ANCIENT RECORDS OF EGYPT ANCIENT RECORDS UNDER THE GENERAL EDITORSHIP OF WILLIAM RAINEY HARPER ANCIENT RECORDS OF ASSYRIA AND BABYLONIA EDITED BY ROBERT FRANCIS HARPER ANCIENT RECORDS OF EGYPT EDITED BY JAMES HENRY. BREARTED ANCIENT RECORDS OF PALESTINE, PH(EN1CIA AND SYRIA EDITED BY WILLIAM RAINEX HARPEB ANCIENT RECORDS OF EGYPT HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO THE PERSIAN CONQUEST. COLLECTED EDITED AND TRANSLATED WITH COMMENTARY JAMES HENRY BREASTED, PH.D. PROFESSOR OF EGYPTOLOGY AND ORIENTAL HISTORY IN TIIE UNIVBEWTY OF CHICAGO VOLUME I11 WHE NINETEENTH DYNASTY CHICAGO THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 1906 LONDON: LUZAC & CO. LEIPZIGI : OTTO HABRASSOWITZ Published May 1906 QLC.%, Composed and Printed By The University of Chicago Press Chicago. Illinois. U. S. A. TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME I THEDOCUMENTARY SOURCES OF EGYPTIANHISTORY . CHRONOLOGY........... CHRONOLOGICALTABLE ........ THEPALERMO STONE: THE FIRST TO THE FIFTH DYNASTIES I. Predynastic Kings ........ I1. First Dynasty ......... 111. Second Dynasty ........ IV. Third Dynasty ......... V . Fourth Dynasty ........ VI . Fifth Dynasty ......... THETHIRD DYNASTY ........ Reign of Snefru ...s . b ;- .... Sinai Inscriptions ......... Biography of Methen ........ THE FOURTHDYNASTY ........ Reign of Khufu ......... Sinai Inscriptions ......... Inventory Stela ......... Examples of Dedication Inscriptions by Sons . Reign of Khafre ......... Stela of Mertitydtes ........ Will of Prince Nekure. Son of King Khafre ... Testamentary Enactment of an Unknown Official. Establishing the Endowment of His Tomb by the Pyramid of Khafre ........ Reign of Menkure ......... Debhen's Inscription. Recounting King Menkure's Erec- tion of a Tomb for Him ....... TEE RFTHDYNASTY ......... Reign of Userkaf ......... v vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Testamentary Enactment of Nekonekh .... I. The Priesthood of Bathor ..... I1 . The Mortuary Priesthood of Khenuka . I11 . Nekonekh's Will ....... IV. Nekonekh's Mortuary Priesthood ... V. Nekonekh's Mortuary Statue ..... Testamentary Enactment of Senuonekh, Regulating His Mortuary Priesthood ....... Reign of Sahure ......... Sinai Inscriptions ......... TombStelaofNenekhsekhmet ...... Tomb Inscription of Persen ...... Reign of Neferirkere ........ Tomb Inscriptions of the Vizier. Chief Judge. and Chief Architect Weshptah ........ Reign of Nuserre ......... Sinai Inscription ......... Tomb Inscriptions of Hotephiryakhet .... Inscription of Ptahshepses ....... Reign of Menkuhor ......... Sinai Inscription ......... Reign of Dedkere-Isesi ........ Sinai Inscriptions ......... Tomb Inscriptions of Senezemib. Chief Judge. Vizier. and Chief Architect ........ Mortuary Inscription of Nezemib ..... Tomb Inscription of the Nomarch Henku ... THESIXTH DYNASTY......... Reign of Teti .......... Inscriptions of Sabu. Also Called Ibebi .... Inscription of Sabu. Also Called Thety .... Inscription of an Unknown Builder ..... Inscription of Uni ......... I. Career under Teti (1 . I) ..... I1 . Career under Pepi I (11 . 2-32) .... 3.11. Career under Mernere (11 . 32-50) .... Reign of Pepi I .......... Hammamat Inscriptions ....... TqBLE OF CONTENTS I . The King's Inscriptions .... I1 . The Expedition's Inscription ... 111. Chief Architect's Inscription .... IV. Inscription of the Treasurer of the God Ikhi Sinai Inscription ........ Inscription in the Hatnub Quarry .... Inscription of Uni: I1 Career under Pepi I . Reign of Mernere ........ Inscriptions at the First Cataract ..... I. Northern Inscription ..... I1. Southern Inscription ..... Inscription of Uni: I11 Career under Mernere . InscriptionsofHarkhuf ...... Inscriptions of Harkhuf (continued) .... Reign of Pepi I1 ........ Conveyance of Land by Idu, Called Also Seneni . Sinai Inscription ........ Stela of the Two Queens. Enekhnes-Merire . Inscriptions of Harkhuf (continued from 5 336) . Letter of Pepi I1 ....... I. Dates and Introduction .... I1. Acknowledgment of Harkhuf's Letter . I11 . Harkhuf's Rewards ..... IV. King's Instructions ..... Inscriptions of Pepi-Nakht ..... Inscriptions of Khui ....... Inscriptions of Sebni ....... Inscriptions of Ibi ........ Inscription of Zau ........ Reign of Ity ......... HammamatInscription ...... Reign of Imhotep ........ THE NINTH AND TENTHDYNASTIES .... Inscriptions of Siut ........ I . Inscription of Tefibi ...... I1. Inscription of Kheti I ..... I11 . Inscription of Kheti I1 ..... viii TABLE OF CONTENTS THEELEVENTH DYNASTY ....... The Nomarch. Intef ....... Mortuary Stela ........ Reign of Horus-Wahenekh-Intef I .... Royal Tomb Stela ........ Reign of Horus-Nakhtneb-Tepnefer-Intef I1 . Stela of Thethi ........ Reign of Nibhotep-Mentuhotep I ..... Temple Fragments from Gebelen .... Reigns of Intef I11 and Nibkhrure-Mentuhotep I1 . Relief near Assuan ....... Reign of Senekhkere-Mentuhotep I11 .... Hammamat Inscription of Henu .... Reign of Nibtowere-Mentuhotep IV .... HammamatInscriptions ...... I . The First Wonder ...... 11 . The Official Tablet ..... I11 . The Commander's Tablet .... IV. The Second Wonder ..... V. Completion of the Work .... Stela of Eti ......... THE TWELFTHDYNASTY .. Chronology of Twelfth Dynasty ...... Reign of Amenemhet I ........ Inscription of Khnumhotep I ...... Hammamat Inscription of Intef ...... Inscription of Nessumontu ....... Inscription of Korusko ........ The Teaching of Amenemhet ...... Dedication Inscription ........ The Tale of Sinuhe ........ Reign of Sesostris I ......... The Building Inscription of the Temple of Heliopolis . Inscription of Meri ........ Wadi Halfa Inscription of Mentuhotep .... Inscription of Amenemhet (Ameni) ..... Stela of Ikudidi ......... Inscription of Intefyoker ....... TABLE OF CONTENTS ix 93 InscriptionsofMentuhotep ...... 53-534 The Contracts of Hepzefi ...... 535-538 I. First Contract ....... 539-543 I1. Second Contract .... 544-548 I11 . Third Contract ...... 549-553 IV. Fourth Contract ...... 554-558 V . Fifth Contract ........559-567 VI . Sixth Contract ........568-571 VII. Seventh Contract .......572-57 5 VIII . Eighth Contract .......576-581 IX. Ninth Contract .......582-588 X . ~enthContract ...... 589-593 Reign of Amenemhet I1 ........594-613 Inscription of Simontu ....... 594-598 Inscription of Sihathor ........ 599-605 Sinai Inscription ....606 Stela of Khentemsemeti .......607-613 Reign of Sesostris 11 .........614-639 Inscription of Hapu ........614-618 Inscription of Khnumhotep I1 ......619-639 Reign of Sesostris I11 ....... 640-748 The Conquest of Nubia .......640-672 I. The Canal Inscriptions ......642-649 I. First Inscription .......643-645 I1. Second Inscription ......646-648 I1. The Elephantine Inscription .....649-650 I11 . The First Semneh Stela ......651-652 IV. The Second Semneh Stela ......653-660 V. InscriptionofIkhernofret ......661-670 VI. Inscription of Sisatet .......671-673 See also ...676 ff . and 687 Hammamat Inscription .......674-675 Stela of Sebek.Khu, called Zaa ......676-687 Inscriptions of Thuthotep .......688-706 Hammamat Inscriptions .......707-71 2 Inscriptions of Sinai ....... 713-738 I. Wadi Maghara ....... 713-723 I . Inscriptions of Khenemsu .....714-716 TABLE OF CONTENTS I1. Inscription of Harnakht ... I11 . Inscription of Sebekdidi ... IV. Inscription of Arneni .... I1 . Sarbfitel-Khadem ..... I. Inscription of Sebek-hir-hab . I1 . Inscription of Ptahwer ... I11 . Inscription of Arnenemhet ... IV. Inscription of Harurre .... Turra Inscription ....... Inscription of Sehetepibre ..... ReignofAmenemhetIV ...... KummehInscription ...... Sinai Inscriptions ....... FROMTHE THIRTEENTHDYNASTY TO THE HYKSOS Reign of Sekhemre-Khutowe ..... Records of Nile-Levels ...... Reign of Neferhotep ....... Great Abydos Stela ...... Boundary Stela ....... Reign of Nubkheprure-Intef ..... Coptos Decree ....... Reign of Khenzer ....... Inscriptions of Ameniseneb ..... VOLUME I1 THEEIGHTEENTH DYNASTY ..... Reign of Ahmose I ....... Biography of Ahmose. Son of Ebana . I. Career under Ahmose I (11 . 1-24) . I1 . Career under Amenhotep I (11 . 24-29) . I11 . Career under Thutmose I (11 . 29-39) . Biography of Ahmose-Pen-Nekhbet ... I. Ahmose's Campaigns [Continued 5 401 . I1. Ahmose's Rewards ..... I11 . Ahmose's Summary ..... TABLE OF CONTENTS Quarry Inscription ........ Karnak Stela .......... Building Inscription ........ Reign of Amenhotep I ........ Biography of Ahmose. Son of Ebana .... I1 . Career under Amenhotep I (11 . 24-29) ... Biography of Ahmose-Pen-Nekhbet ..... Career under Amenhotep I ...... Biography of Ineni ........ I. Career under Amenhotep I . : ... I1 . Career under Thutmose I ..... I11 . Career under Thutmose I1 ..... IV. Career under Thutmose I11 and Hatshepsut . Stela of Harmini ......... Stela of Keres ......... Reign of Thutmose I ........ Coronation Decree ........ Biographical Inscription of Thure ..... Tombos Stela .......... Inscriptions at the First Cataract ..... I. Sehel Inscription ....... I1 . Sehel Inscription ....... I11 . Assuan Inscription ....... Inscription of Ahmose. Son of Ebana .... I11 . Career under Thutmose I (11 . 29-39) ... Biography of Ahmose-Pen-Nekhbet ..... Career under Thutmose I ...... Karnak Obelisks ......... Abyd'os Stela .......... Biography of Ineni ........ I1. Career under Thutmose I (ll . 4-14) ... Stela of Yuf .......... Reign of Thutmose I1 ........ Biography of Ineni ........ I11 . Career under Thutmose I1 ..... Assuan Inscription ........ Biography of Ahmose-Pen-Nekbet ..... IV. Career under Thutmose I1 ..... xii TABLE
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