List of Figures VOLUME ONE
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To contents page List of Figures VOLUME ONE Part I – Kent Background Chapter One William Lambarde, early cartographers and the evidence for the number of parks in Elizabethan and Jacobean Kent Figure 1.1 Comparison between Lambarde's lists of parks, 1576 & 9 1596 Figure 1.2 Lambarde's list and 5 early maps compared (Appendix I) 316 - 317 Figure 1.3 Active Parks in Kent, 1558-1625 (Appendix 2) 318 - 319 Figure 1.4 All known parks in Kent (Appendix 3) 320 - 325 Map 1.1 Map of Kent showing all known parks (Appendix 4) 326 Chapter Two Characteristics of Kentish Deer Parks Figure 2.1 Density of parks in S.E. England, Saxton and Speed's 44 maps Figure 2.2 Park size arranged in order of first known date 49 Figure 2.3 Number of parks of similar size 50 Figure 2.4 Longevity of active Kentish parks, 1558-1625 52 Figure 2.5 Longevity of active parks in Kent and Suffolk, 1558-1625 54 Figure 2.6 Numbers of medieval parks compared for 17 counties 56 Map 2.1 Parkland areas of west Kent 47 Plate 2.1 Parks sited near castles 37 (a) Leeds castle (b) Cooling castle Plate 2.2 Varied location of parks 39 (a) Halden (b) Brasted park Plate 2.3 Varied location of parks 40 (a) Lullingstone park (b) Lympne park Plate 2.4 Parish boundaries in relation to parks 42 (a) Lullingstone park (b) Birling park (c) Brasted park Plate 2.5 Early alteration of Surrey/Kent boundary 43 (a) Sketch map (b) West Wickham park Part II - Park Management Chapter Three The Management of Parks owned by the Gentry Plate 3.1 The park pale – Canterbury park mid.C16th map 62 Plate 3.2 Park boundary earthworks 66 (a) Leeds park (b) Broxham park Plate 3.3 Park boundary earthworks 68 (a) Henden park (b) Ightham park Plate 3.4 Access into parks 70 iv (a) Lullingstone park (b) Deer leap Plate 3.5 Access to park boundaries and around parks 72 (a,b) Glassenbury park Plate 3.6 Access to park boundaries and around parks 74 (a) Lynsted park (b) West Wickham park Plate 3.7 The deer keeper (a,b) Scot's Hall park 77 Plate 3.8 (a,b) Park lodges at Shurland park 82 Plate 3.9 Deer in parks 87 (a) Knole park (b) Boughton Monchelsea park Plate 3.10 Cony warrens – Chevening map 98 Plate 3.11 Pasture in parks 101 (a) Scotney park (b) Otford Little park Plate 3.12 Water features in parks 106 (a) Hemsted park (b,c) Birling park Plate 3.13 Water features in parks 108 (a) Birling park (b) Halden park Plate 3.14 Water features in parks 110 (a) Canterbury park (b) Conduit house, Canterbury Plate 3.15 Timber and wood resources in parks 113 (a) Broxham park (b) West Wickham park Plate 3.16 Timber and wood resources in parks 115 (a) Cobham park (b) Knole park Plate 3.17 Timber and wood resources in parks 117 (a) Lullingstone park (b) Penshurst park Chapter Four The management of Royal Parks in Kent Figure 4.1 Keepers of the royal park at Greenwich 125 Figure 4.2 Keepers of Eltham parks 127 Plate 4.1 Greenwich park and James I 139 (a) Park wall (b) Queen's House and park, 1637 Chapter Five Disparkment and the Management of Disparked Parks Figure 5.1 Disparkment (Appendix 5) 327 - 328 Plate 5.1 After disparkment 153 (a) Glassenbury park (b) Panthurst park Plate 5.2 The longevity of disparked parks 170 (a,b,c) Ightham park Part III - Park Owners and Park Holders Chapter Six Park Owners and Park Holders Figure 6.1 Park ownership in 1558 175 Figure 6.2 Social status and park ownership 177 Figure 6.3 New owners (a) of established (b) new parks (Appendix 6) 329 - 330 v Figure 6.4 Crown parks in Kent (Appendix 7) 331 - 333 Plate 6.1 Jacobean mansion of Somerhill 182 (a,b) Somerhill Part IV - The Social Context of Deer Parks Chapter Seven The Perception of Crown, Nobles and Gentry towards parks Figure 7.1 Upgrades to houses and gardens 224 Figure 7.2 Schedule of letters from Rowland Whyte (Appendix 8) 334 -337 Plate 7.1 Standings 197 (a) Southfrith park/forest (b) Knole park Plate 7.2 Greenwich park and Elizabeth I 209 (a) Henry VIII's panorama (b) Queen's oak Plate 7.3 Panorama painting of Greenwich park c.1620 211 Plate 7.4 The mansion in parkland setting – Penshurst Place 219 Plate 7.5 Viewing park from garden 222 (a) Penshurst (b) Knole Plate 7.6 Viewing park from house 223 (a,b) Sissinghurst Plate 7.7 Garden terraces overlooking parks 225 (a,b) Chilham Plate 7.8 Harris's engraving of Knole, 1719 227 VOLUME TWO Part IV - The Social Context of Deer Parks - continued Chapter Eight Unlawful Activity associated with Parks Figure 8.1 Deer Park Violations, 1558-1625 (Appendix 9) 338 - 340 Figure 8.2 Illegal Activities in Penshurst Park, 1572-1573 285 Map 8.1 Locations featured in the Penshurst park violations, 1600 298 vi.