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AP US History Opportunity and Oppression in Colonial Society 1

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AP US History Opportunity and Oppression in Colonial Society 1 AP US History Opportunity and Oppression in Colonial Society 1. The system of indentured labor used during the Colonial period had which of the following effects? A. It enabled England to deport most criminals. B. It enabled poor people to seek opportunity in America. C. It delayed the establishment of slavery in the South until about 1750. D. It facilitated the cultivation of cotton in the South. E. It instituted social equality. 2. Indentured servants were usually A. slaves who had been emancipated by their masters B. free blacks forced to sell themselves into slavery by economic conditions. C. paroled prisoners bound to a lifetime of service in the colonies D. persons who voluntarily bound themselves to labor for a set number of years in return for transportation in the colonies. E. the sons and daughters of slaves. 3. The headright system adopted in the Virginia colony A. determined the eligibility of a settler for voting and holding office. B. toughened the laws applying to indentured servants. C. gave 50 acres of land to anyone who would transport himself to the colony. D. encouraged the development of urban centers. E. prohibited the settlement of single men and women in the colony. 4. Of the African slaves brought to the New World by Europeans from 1492 through 1770, the vast majority were shipped to A Virginia B the Carolinas C the Caribbean D Georgia E Florida 5. A majority of the early English migrants to the Chesapeake were A. Families with young children B. Indentured servants C. Wealthy gentlemen D. Merchants and craftsmen E. Disfranchised Catholics 6. The most successful and longest-lasting Indian resistance movement in colonial North America was the A Pequot War B Tuscarora War C Creek-Yamasee War D Pueblo revolt E King Philip's War 7. King Philip's War, fought between colonists in New England and Wampanoags in 1675, was initiated because of A colonial encroachments on tribal lands B the presence of the French C deep hostilities which began in the early 17th Century D a declaration of war by the Massachusetts Bay government E British agitation 8. By the end of the seventeenth century, which of the following was true of women in New England? A They had begun to challenge their subordinate role in society. B They were a majority in many church congregations. C They voted in local elections. D They frequently divorced their husbands. E They could lead town meetings. 9. All of the following attitudes toward women were held by Puritans during the 17th Century EXCEPT A a woman's destiny was fulfilled only through a man B a male child needed more time to develop in the womb than a female child C women were less able than men to understand logical arguments D intellectual pursuits were harmful to women E women could not reach salvation in the next world 10. "I am obnoxious to each carping tongue Who says my hand a needle better fits, A Poets pen all scorn I should thus wrong, For such despite they cast on Female wits: If what I do prove well, it won't advance, They'l say it's stoln, or else it was by chance." The above selection from a 17th Century poem by Anne Bradstreet reflects her A support for the Great Awakening B agreement with the established Puritan views about women C belief in the intellectual capacity of women D recognition of the need for public education E faith in Calvinism 11. All of the following provided the context of crises which led to the Salem witchcraft trials of 1692 EXCEPT A the establishment of the Dominion of New England B the revocation of New England's colonial charters C war between England and France in New England D a decline in Puritan church membership E a general decline in the population of New England 12. Which of the following was true of colonial New England? A It consisted of loosely organized communities spread some distance apart. B Its economy was dependant on large scale farming and trading C Life was centered in clustered villages with farmland surrounding the village D Most people lived in large cities E Villages and small towns were tightly organized around an artisan community 13. The system of indentured labor used during the Colonial period had which of the following effects? A. It enabled England to deport most criminals. B. It enabled poor people to seek opportunity in America. C. It delayed the establishment of slavery in the South until about 1750. D. It facilitated the cultivation of cotton in the South. E. It instituted social equality. 14. Indentured servants were usually A. slaves who had been emancipated by their masters B. free blacks forced to sell themselves into slavery by economic conditions. C. paroled prisoners bound to a lifetime of service in the colonies D. persons who voluntarily bound themselves to labor for a set number of years in return for transportation in the colonies. E. the sons and daughters of slaves. 15. The immediate issue in dispute in Bacon's Rebellion was A. the jailing of individuals or seizure of their property for failure to pay taxes during a time of economic hardship. B. the under-representation of the backcountry in Virginia's legislature. C. the refusal of large planters to honor the terms of their contracts with former indentured servants. D. the perceived failure of Virginia's governor to protect the colony's frontier area from the depredations of raiding Indians. E. the colonial governor's manipulation of tobacco prices for the benefit of himself and a small clique of his friends. 16. The high wages enjoyed by colonial workers were primarily caused by A. little competition from English craftsmen. B. monopolies granted to town councils. C. restrictions of the guild system. D. existence of so much land. E. laws against manufacturing. 17. Colonial cities functioned primarily as A. mercantile centers for collecting agricultural goods and distributing imported manufactured goods. B. places where most poor immigrants settled and worked as independent artisans. C. centers where large scale financial and banking operations were conducted. D. places to which wage earners commuted from numerous surrounding communities. E. centers of light manufacturing. 18. The wealthiest people in pre-Revolutionary America were primarily A. lawyers, doctors, and other professionals B. northern merchants and southern planters C. inland farmers D. industrialists E. local government officials. 19. In the English colonies in the mid-eighteenth century, formal education beyond minimal reading and writing skills was considered A. essential for both males and females B. essential for males but not females C. essential for the children of poor colonists so the children would have a better chance of obtaining wealth D. something every colonial government should provide for its colonists. E. nonessential for both males and females, except as a status symbol for those who could afford to pay for it. 20. Which of the following was true of a married woman in the colonial era? A She would be sentenced to debtors’ prison for debts incurred by her husband. B She could vote as her husband’s proxy in elections. C She generally lost control of her property when she married. D She had no legal claim on the estate of her deceased husband. E Her legal rights over her children were the same as those of her husband. 21. Which of the following is NOT true of English colonial families in mid-eighteenth century America? A. Physical punishment was the normal method of enforcing unquestioned obedience from children. B. Women lost virtually all of their legal rights as individuals once they married. C. Most families bore children who lived long enough to bear children of their own. D. Women, while subservient to their husbands, set the moral standards by which children were raised and decided how the children would be educated and trained. E. More than 90 percent of families lived in rural areas at about this time. 22. One of the characteristics of colonial America was frequent rebellions or uprisings against the political authorities. Which of the following was NOT an uprising in the colonial period? A. Leisler's Rebellion B. Paxton Boys C. Whiskey Rebellion D. Bacon's Rebellion E. the Regulator Movement. 23. The trial of John Peter Zenger in 1735 for seditious libel A. established the government's right to censor the press. B. encouraged editors to be more critical of public officials. C. resulted in a "hung jury" and a dismissal of the charges. D. determined that government censorship of the press was unconstitutional. E. found Zenger guilty. 24. Religious toleration developed by the end of the colonial period primarily because A. no church was strong enough to gain dominance. B. the colonists saw the folly of Europe's bloody wars of religion. C. the example of the Puritans coming to America for religious freedom. D. of Roger Williams' example of separating church and state to keep the government free from religious interference. E. of the English tradition of strict separation of church and state. 25. Which of the following is a correct statement about the use of slave labor in colonial Virginia? A. It was forced on reluctant White Virginians by profit-minded English merchants and the mercantilist officials of the Crown. B. It was the first case in which Europeans enslaved Blacks. C. It fulfilled the original plans of the Virginia Company. D. It first occurred after the invention of Eli Whitney's cotton gin, which greatly stimulated the demand for low-cost labor. E. It spread rapidly in the late seventeenth century, as Blacks displaced White indentured servants in the tobacco fields.
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