DOCSLIB.ORG

Infrastructure, Institutions and Identity – Determinants of Regional Development Empirical Evidence from Germany

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Infrastructure, Institutions and Identity – Determinants of Regional Development Empirical Evidence from Germany A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Gäbler, Stefanie Research Report Infrastructure, institutions and identity - Determinants of regional development: Empirical evidence from Germany ifo Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung, No. 91 Provided in Cooperation with: Ifo Institute – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich Suggested Citation: Gäbler, Stefanie (2020) : Infrastructure, institutions and identity - Determinants of regional development: Empirical evidence from Germany, ifo Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung, No. 91, ISBN 978-3-95942-088-4, ifo Institut - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München, München This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/231646 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu 91 2020 Infrastructure, Institutions and Identity – Determinants of Regional Development Empirical Evidence from Germany Stefanie Gäbler 91 91 2020 2020 Infrastructure, Institutions Infrastructure, Institutions and Identity – Determinants and Identity – Determinants of Regional Development of Regional Development Empirical Evidence from Germany Empirical Evidence from Germany Stefanie Gäbler Stefanie Gäbler Herausgeber der Reihe: Clemens Fuest Herausgeber der Reihe: Clemens Fuest Schriftleitung: Chang Woon Nam Schriftleitung: Chang Woon Nam Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. ISBN: 978-3-95942-088-4 Alle Rechte, insbesondere das der Übersetzung in fremde Sprachen, vorbehalten. Ohne ausdrückliche Genehmigung des Verlags ist es auch nicht gestattet, dieses Buch oder Teile daraus auf photomechanischem Wege (Photokopie, Mikrokopie) oder auf andere Art zu vervielfältigen. c ifo Institut, München 2020 Druck: ifo Institut, München ifo Institut im Internet: http://www.cesifo-group.de Preface Stefanie Gäbler prepared this study while she was working at the ifo Center for Public Finance and Political Economy. The study was completed in March 2020 and accepted as doctoral thesis by the Department of Economics at the University of Munich. It consists of six distinct empirical essays investigating various aspects of regional development using data from Germany. Chapters 2 and 3 investigate the impact of transport infrastructure in the form of an regional airport and highway expansion. Chapters 4 and 5 examine institutions at the local level, namely local public accounting standards and local election systems. Chapter 6 deals with the topic of regional identity. The chapters employ dierence-in-dierences, event study and synthetic control estimations to answer the respective research questions. Keywords: Airports, tourism, regional development, transportation infrastructure, highway, accessibility, tax factors, municipalities, local government, fiscal rules, public accounting, budget transparency, sustainability, govern- ment eiciency, accountability, direct elections, constitutions, govern- ment form, economic performances, public services, common identity, regional identity, formation of identity, voter turnout, Germany, GDR, reunification, synthetic control method, dierences-in-dierences, event studies JEL-No: D02, D72, D73, H40, H54, H70, H71, H75, H83, L93, O18, R50, Z19, Z38 I Acknowledgement I am very grateful for the support I received during the past years while preparing this disser- tation. I would like to thank my supervisor Niklas Potrafke for his support. I benefited from his expertise and feedback on my research projects. I also thank Niklas Potrafke for giving me the opportunity to visit summer schools and various conference during my PhD where I could experience invaluable exchange with fellow researches. Furthermore, I would like to thank Marcel Thum for co-supervising my thesis and the great collaboration. Many thanks to Andreas Haufler for joining my committee. I am deeply indebted to Felix Rösel for being my mentor, friend and much valued coauthor. I could rely on his constant advice and guidance throughout the last years. He has supported me beyond our joint research projects with feedback and constructive suggestions. His encouragement and helpful comments were always a source of inspiration for me. I thank my colleagues at the ifo Center for Public Finances and Political Economy, Luisa Dörr, Manuela Krause, Björn Kauder, Florian Dorn, Martin Mosler, Klaus Gründler, Fabian Ruthardt and Johannes Blum, for a pleasant working atmosphere, wonderful company, and productive talks. I am particularly grateful to Luisa and Manuela for our daily morning coee breaks, their extensive moral encouragement and their friendship. Luisa contributed significantly to the completion of my dissertation as my coauthor, but most of all as the best oice neighbor I can imagine. Interns, research assistants, the administrative sta at the ifo Institute and colleagues from other ifo centers also provided me with helpful support during the entire time. Among many others, I am especially grateful to Kristin Fischer, Florian Neumeier and Robert Lehmann. I thank my amazing friends, especially Anna Stenger, Julia Rose, Lea Immel, Elisabeth Grewenig, Alexander Schwemmer, and Leonie Boese for their encouragement and distraction. Without them the past years in Munich would not have been the same. I owe a great deal to my mother, Katja Gäbler, who always believed in me. I am more than thankful for her unconditional love and support throughout my life. Although he will never be able to read these words, I like to express deepest gratitude to my father Christian Gäbler. I miss him every day. Stefanie Gäbler March 2020 III Infrastructure, Institutions and Identity – Determinants of Regional Development Empirical Evidence from Germany Inaugural-Dissertation Zur Erlangung des Grades Doctor oeconomiae publicae (Dr. oec. publ.) eingereicht an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München 2020 vorgelegt von Stefanie Gäbler Referent: Prof. Dr. Niklas Potrafke Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Marcel Thum Promotionsabschlussberatung: 22.07.2020 Datum der mündlichen Prüfung: 06.07.2020 Namen der Berichterstatter: Prof. Dr. Niklas Potrafke Prof. Dr. Marcel Thum Prof. Dr. Andreas Haufler VI Contents Preface I Acknowledgement III List of Figures XI List of Tables XIII 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Importance of regional development . 1 1.2 Measures of regional development . 3 1.3 Regional layers . 5 1.4 Chapter overview . 5 2 How new airport infrastructure promotes tourism: Evidence from a synthetic control approach in German regions 11 2.1 Introduction . 12 2.2 Background: History, geography, airlines and passengers . 13 2.3 Empirical strategy and data . 15 2.3.1 Estimation strategy . 15 2.3.2 Data . 18 2.4 Results . 18 2.4.1 Baseline . 18 2.4.2 Robustness . 21 2.5 Eects on overall economic development . 24 2.6 Conclusion . 26 Appendix . 27 3 Does highway access influence local tax factors? Evidence from German mu- nicipalities 41 3.1 Introduction . 42 3.2 Theoretical considerations and hypothesis . 43 3.3 Institutional background . 44 3.3.1 The federal system of Germany . 44 3.3.2 Highway expansion in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . 45 3.4 Empirical analysis . 46 3.4.1 Data and sample . 46 3.4.2 Identification and regression specifications . 49 VII Contents 3.5 Results . 52 3.5.1 Dierence-in-dierences . 52 3.5.2 Event studies . 57 3.5.3 Mechanisms . 59 3.6 Discussion . 61 3.7 Conclusion . 63 Appendix . 67 4 Ineective fiscal rules? The eect of public sector accounting standards on budgets, eiciency, and accountability 73 4.1 Introduction . 74 4.2 Public sector accounting standards . 77 4.2.1 Key features of cash-based and accrual accounting . 77 4.2.2 Pros and cons of public sector accrual accounting . 79 4.3 Institutional background . 82 4.4 Methods . 84 4.4.1 Data . 84 4.4.2 Empirical strategy . 87 4.5 Results . 91 4.5.1 Baseline . 91 4.5.2 Event studies . 94 4.5.3 Robustness . 97 4.6 Discussion . 98 4.7 Conclusion . 100 Appendix . 101 5 Do direct elections matter? Quasi-experimental evidence from Germany 119 5.1 Introduction . 120 5.2 Theoretical considerations . 122 5.3 Background . 124 5.3.1 Institutions . 124 5.3.2 Hypotheses . 127 5.4 Empirical analysis . 128 5.4.1 Identification . 128 5.4.2 Data . 131 5.4.3 Regression specifications . 132 5.5 Results . 134 5.5.1 Dierence-in-dierences . 134 5.5.2 Event
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Republican Potential: the Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Party in Hof-An-Der-Saale, 1918–1920
    Central European History 50 (2017), 471–492. © Central European History Society of the American Historical Association, 2017 doi:10.1017/S0008938917000875 A Republican Potential: The Rise and Fall of the German Democratic Party in Hof-an-der-Saale, 1918–1920 Alex Burkhardt ABSTRACT. In January 1919, the Bürgertum of the Bavarian town of Hof voted overwhelmingly for the left-liberal German Democratic Party (Deutsche Demokratische Partei, DDP). But the following summer, in the Reichstag elections of June 1920, the Democrats sustained significant losses against the right-wing nationalist Bavarian Middle Party (Bayerische Mittelpartei, BMP). This article explores the rise and fall of the DDP in Hof by showing that a pro-republican politics initially proved popular among the local Bürgertum, until its credibility was undermined and ultimately destroyed by a series of devastating crises: the Bavarian Räterepublik of April 1919, the publication of the Versailles Treaty a month later, and the revolutionary and counterrevolu- tionary convulsions triggered by the Kapp Putsch in March 1920. This article concludes that political violence and a burgeoning confrontation between bürgerliche and socialist milieus were the key factors in explaining the eclipse of left-liberalism in Hof during the first years of the Weimar Republic. Im Januar des Jahres 1919 wählte das Bürgertum der bayerischen Stadt Hof mit großer Mehrheit die linksliberale Deutsche Demokratische Partei (DDP). Doch im darauffolgenden Sommer, bei den Reichstagswahlen im Juni 1920, erlitten
    [Show full text]
  • Thuringia Focus
    August 2021 Thuringia Focus. Intercord dedicates new R&D center Mühlhausen has long been a produc- tion hub for technical yarns, espe- cially for the automotive industry. Its footprint is now set to grow: A new development center was officially com- missioned on Intercord’s Mühlhausen premises in mid-June. The company en- larged the research department, too. Intercord will conduct tests at the new development center, while customers and suppliers will have an opportuni- ty to perform material testing of their At the laying of the foundation stone for the new building of Carlisle in Waltershausen. Photo: Carlisle own. Intercord’s Managing Director Ra- mazan Yasbay believes the center will provide a comprehensive overview of On the growth track: US investor Carlisle the products and materials that custo- mers want. The CEO described the sale expands operations in Thuringia of the company last October to US- based Beaver Manufacturing Company (BMC) as a “lucky thing” and called the Plastics specialist Carlisle is growing 25 new jobs and increase the Thuringian family-owned company a good choice. and investing around EUR 50 million in site’s total internal area to 17,000 square Electric mobility, too, is an important a new production facility in Waltershau- meters. The company will also buy new issue for Intercord. New engines will sen, Thuringia. The expansion is proof equipment for producing its special wa- mean new requirements for technical positive that Thuringia’s excellent site terproofing membranes. These products fibers. The company and its 90 em- conditions and all-round service make a are a runaway success since they can be ployees appear well prepared.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historical Study of Management-Labor Relations Pertaining to the Dieselization of Railroads in the United States
    This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 66—15,063 A D L E R , Jr., Philip, 1930— A HISTORICAL STUDY OF MANAGEMENT-LABOR RELATIONS PERTAINING TO THE DIESELIZATION OF RAILROADS IN THE UNITED STATES. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1966 Economics, commerce-business University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan A HISTORICAL STUDY OF laiAOSRSLT-IABCB RELATIONS PERTAINING TO THE DISSSIJSATIOE OF RAILROADS IK THE UNITED STATES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohic State University 2y Philip Adler, Jr., B. 3 B. A. The Ohio State University 1?66 sproved b y : r~Advig? Jy Depai'tment of Business Organisation ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express sincere appreciation to those who have helped in the organization and development of this investigation. It is impossible to list here the names of all who have given so generously of their time and knowledge to make this study possible. I am particularly indebted to my adviser, Dr. Michael Jucius, without whose guidance, patience, and inspiration this study would not have been possible. I would like to thank the members of ny reading committee, Professor Charles B. Hicks, Professor Rate Howell, and Professor Reed M. Powell for their valuable criticisms and suggestions. I also would like to thank the various individuals from the railroad industry for their enthusiastic cooperation throughout the research for this study. The encouragement provided by Mrs. Mildred Chavous of the Graduate School is most deeply appreciated, as is the guidance provided by the editorial staff of the Graduate School.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Isdap Electoral Breakthrough
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1976 The evelopmeD nt and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough. Thomas Wiles Arafe Jr Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Arafe, Thomas Wiles Jr, "The eD velopment and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough." (1976). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2909. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2909 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. « The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing pega(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image.
    [Show full text]
  • German Jews in the United States: a Guide to Archival Collections
    GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE,WASHINGTON,DC REFERENCE GUIDE 24 GERMAN JEWS IN THE UNITED STATES: AGUIDE TO ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS Contents INTRODUCTION &ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 ABOUT THE EDITOR 6 ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS (arranged alphabetically by state and then city) ALABAMA Montgomery 1. Alabama Department of Archives and History ................................ 7 ARIZONA Phoenix 2. Arizona Jewish Historical Society ........................................................ 8 ARKANSAS Little Rock 3. Arkansas History Commission and State Archives .......................... 9 CALIFORNIA Berkeley 4. University of California, Berkeley: Bancroft Library, Archives .................................................................................................. 10 5. Judah L. Mages Museum: Western Jewish History Center ........... 14 Beverly Hills 6. Acad. of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: Margaret Herrick Library, Special Coll. ............................................................................ 16 Davis 7. University of California at Davis: Shields Library, Special Collections and Archives ..................................................................... 16 Long Beach 8. California State Library, Long Beach: Special Collections ............. 17 Los Angeles 9. John F. Kennedy Memorial Library: Special Collections ...............18 10. UCLA Film and Television Archive .................................................. 18 11. USC: Doheny Memorial Library, Lion Feuchtwanger Archive ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • VGS-481 Artern-Roßleben-Ziegelroda Gültig Ab: 13.12.2020
    VGS-481 Artern-Roßleben-Ziegelroda gültig ab: 13.12.2020 Montag-Freitag Fahrtnummer 133 107 101 105 103 109 115 117 119 111 121 Verkehrbeschränkungen f s f s s f s s s s Anmerkungen Artern, Harzstr. 12.06 Ankunft aus Bad Frankenhausen 6.31 6.31 6.31 7.10 11.43 11.43 12.44 13.27 Ankunft aus Sangerhausen 6.46 11.00 13.05 13.05 Artern, Busbf., Bst. 3 6.37 6.44 6.50 7.44 11.44 12.08 13.10 13.44 Artern, Friedhof 6.40 6.47 6.53 7.47 11.47 12.11 13.13 13.47 Artern, Kalkfeld | | | | 11.49 | | | Artern, Puschkinstr. 6.43 6.50 6.56 7.50 11.52 12.14 13.16 13.50 Artern, von-Fallersleben-Str. 6.46 6.53 | 7.53 11.55 12.17 13.19 13.53 Artern, R.-Breitscheid-Str. 6.49 6.56 6.58 7.56 11.58 12.20 13.22 13.56 Artern, Bf. 6.50 6.57 6.59 7.57 11.59 12.21 13.23 13.57 Anschluss nach Sangerhausen 7.09 7.09 7.09 7.59 12.58 13.59 13.59 Anschluss nach Erfurt 6.54 8.02 12.02 13.03 14.02 14.02 Ankunft aus Bad Frankenhausen 6.43 6.43 6.43 7.19 11.55 11.55 12.56 Ankunft aus Erfurt 7.58 11.58 11.58 12.57 Ankunft aus Sangerhausen 6.33 6.53 6.53 8.01 12.01 12.01 13.02 Artern, Bf.
    [Show full text]
  • Sven Johne Sven Johne
    PRINZESSINNENSTRASSE 29 10969 BERLIN TEL +49 . 30 . 40 50 49 53 FAX +49 . 30 . 40 50 49 54 [email protected] WWW.KLEMMS--BERLIN.COM Sven Johne Sven Johne Exhibition view: Sven Johne: Ostdeutsche Landschaften, Kunstmuseum Kloster Unserer Lieben Frauen, Magdeburg, 2021, (solo). Sven Johne What you say to yourself matters, 2020, baryta paper, silkscreen on museum glass, framed, 165 x 156 cm, 3+1AP. Sven Johne Details: What you say to yourself matters, 2020, baryta paper, silkscreen on museum glass, framed, 165 x 156 cm, 3+1AP. Sven Johne 47 Faults between Calais and Idomeni, 2017, archive pigment print, framed, 500 x 400 cm, 3 +1 AP. exhibition view: Bon Voyage! Reisen in der Kunst der Gegenwart, Ludwig Forum für Internationale Kunst, Aachen, 2020. Sven Johne exhibition view: Sing Hallelujah! Klemm‘s, Berlin, 2019. Sven Johne In early spring 2019 Falk Haberkorn and Sven Johne ventured out on their second road-trip through the east of the country – exactly 15 years after their first journey. Again with the open aim, to see what they would find and to subjectively interpret the social, mental and economical situation on the spot and to then implement it artistically. Of course: time went on and things have changed – the current climate and debates, frictions and confrontations are known... Falk Haberkorn and Sven Johne envisioned ’Sing Halleluja’ as a joint working project, critical survey and stock-taking as well as asserting their personal and artistic attitudes at the same time. Both artists have developed new bodies of work based on the material and experiences ‚collected‘ during this road-trip.
    [Show full text]
  • Gesetz- Und Verordnungsblatt Für Den Freistaat Thüringen
    Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt für den Freistaat Thüringen 2018 Ausgegeben zu Erfurt, den 28. Dezember 2018 Nr. 14 Inhalt Seite 18.12.2018 Zweites Gesetz zur Änderung des Thüringer Gesetzes zur Entwicklungsektorenübergreifen- der Versorgungsstrukturen .......................................................................................................... 729 18.12.2018 Zweites Gesetz zur Änderung des Thüringer Gesetzes zur Förderung der Teilnahme an Früh- erkennungsuntersuchungen für Kinder .................................................................................... 730 18.12.2018 Thüringer Verwaltungsreformgesetz 2018 (ThürVwRG 2018) ................................................... 731 18.12.2018 Thüringer Gesetz zur freiwilligen Neugliederung kreisangehöriger Gemeinden im Jahr 2019 (ThürGNGG 2019) .......................................................................................................................... 795 18.12.2018 Thüringer Gesetz zur Neustrukturierung der Familienförderung und zu Änderungen bei Stiftungen ...................................................................................................................................... 813 18.12.2018 Thüringer Gesetz zum Klimaschutz und zur Anpassung an die Folgen des Klimawandels (Thüringer Klimagesetz - ThürKlimaG -) ...................................................................................... 816 18.12.2018 Erstes Gesetz zur Änderung des Thüringer Architekten- und Ingenieurkammergesetzes ....... 821 11.12.2018 Dritte Änderung des Beschlusses
    [Show full text]
  • „Kindertagesbetreuungsbedarfsplanung“ 2020/2021
    Kindertagesbetreuungsbedarfsplan 2020/2021 Jugendhilfeplanung des Kyffhäuserkreises „Kindertagesbetreuungsbedarfsplanung“ 2020/2021 Landratsamt Kyffhäuserkreis 0 Jugend- und Sozialamt 06/2020 Kindertagesbetreuungsbedarfsplan 2020/2021 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Gesetzliche Grundlagen und Ausgangslage .................................................................................... 1 2. Aktuelle Entwicklungen im Kyffhäuserkreis .................................................................................... 2 2.1. Kinder in Kindertageseinrichtungen im Kyffhäuserkreis ......................................................... 2 2.2. Betreuungsquoten im Kyffhäuserkreis .................................................................................... 3 2.3. Entwicklung der Geburten im Kyffhäuserkreis ........................................................................ 5 2.4. Allgemeine Entwicklung der Kinderzahlen bis 2035 ............................................................... 6 2.5. Ergänzende soziale Indikatoren .............................................................................................. 6 3. Positive Entwicklungschancen für alle Kinder im Kyffhäuserkreis ermöglichen - integrierte Planungsprozesse voranbringen ......................................................................................................... 8 4. Fachberatung für Kindertagesstätten, Kindertagespflege und präventive Entwicklungsunterstützung im Kyffhäuserkreis ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Commander's Guide to German Society, Customs, and Protocol
    Headquarters Army in Europe United States Army, Europe, and Seventh Army Pamphlet 360-6* United States Army Installation Management Agency Europe Region Office Heidelberg, Germany 20 September 2005 Public Affairs Commanders Guide to German Society, Customs, and Protocol *This pamphlet supersedes USAREUR Pamphlet 360-6, 8 March 2000. For the CG, USAREUR/7A: E. PEARSON Colonel, GS Deputy Chief of Staff Official: GARY C. MILLER Regional Chief Information Officer - Europe Summary. This pamphlet should be used as a guide for commanders new to Germany. It provides basic information concerning German society and customs. Applicability. This pamphlet applies primarily to commanders serving their first tour in Germany. It also applies to public affairs officers and protocol officers. Forms. AE and higher-level forms are available through the Army in Europe Publishing System (AEPUBS). Records Management. Records created as a result of processes prescribed by this publication must be identified, maintained, and disposed of according to AR 25-400-2. Record titles and descriptions are available on the Army Records Information Management System website at https://www.arims.army.mil. Suggested Improvements. The proponent of this pamphlet is the Office of the Chief, Public Affairs, HQ USAREUR/7A (AEAPA-CI, DSN 370-6447). Users may suggest improvements to this pamphlet by sending DA Form 2028 to the Office of the Chief, Public Affairs, HQ USAREUR/7A (AEAPA-CI), Unit 29351, APO AE 09014-9351. Distribution. B (AEPUBS) (Germany only). 1 AE Pam 360-6 ● 20 Sep 05 CONTENTS Section I INTRODUCTION 1. Purpose 2. References 3. Explanation of Abbreviations 4. General Section II GETTING STARTED 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Grundstücksmarktbericht 2020 Für Den Landkreis Elbe-Elster
    Gutachterausschuss für Grundstückswerte im Landkreis Elbe-Elster Grundstücksmarktbericht 2020 Landkreis Elbe-Elster Der Gutachterausschuss für Grundstückswerte im Landkreis Elbe-Elster 2 Grundstücksmarktbericht 2020 Impressum Herausgeber Gutachterausschuss für Grundstückswerte im Landkreis Elbe-Elster Geschäftsstelle beim Kataster- und Vermessungsamt Nordpromenade 4 a 04916 Herzberg (Elster) Tel: 03535/462733 und 462706 Fax: 03535/462730 e-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.gutachterausschuesse-bb.de/EE/index.htm Berichtszeitraum 01.01.2020-31.12.2020 Datenerhebung Für den Bericht wurden alle bis zum 31.12.2020 abgeschlossenen Kaufverträge ausgewertet, die bis zum 15. Februar 2021 in der Geschäftsstelle eingegangen sind. Datum der Veröffentlichung Mai 2021 Bezug Als PDF-Dokument auf der Homepage der Gutachterausschüsse www.gutachterausschuss-bb.de und auch im Internetshop GEOBROKER http://geobroker.geobasis-bb.de Als Druckexemplar in der Geschäftsstelle des Gutachterausschusses (Kontaktdaten siehe oben) Gebühr kostenfrei im automatischen Abrufverfahren; Druckexemplar 40,00 €18 Titelfoto Lubwartturm in Bad Liebenwerda (Foto: Geschäftsstelle des Gutachterausschusses) Nutzungs- bedingungen Für den Grundstücksmarktbericht gilt die Lizenz „Datenlizenz Deutschland – Namensnennung – Version 2.0“ (dl-de/by2-0). Der Lizenztext kann unter www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0 eingesehen werden. Die Inhalte der Grundstücks- marktberichte können gemäß den Nutzungsbestimmungen unter Angabe der Quelle © Gutachterausschüsse für Grundstückswerte BB
    [Show full text]
  • A History of German-Scandinavian Relations
    A History of German – Scandinavian Relations A History of German-Scandinavian Relations By Raimund Wolfert A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Raimund Wolfert 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Table of contents 1. The Rise and Fall of the Hanseatic League.............................................................5 2. The Thirty Years’ War............................................................................................11 3. Prussia en route to becoming a Great Power........................................................15 4. After the Napoleonic Wars.....................................................................................18 5. The German Empire..............................................................................................23 6. The Interwar Period...............................................................................................29 7. The Aftermath of War............................................................................................33 First version 12/2006 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations This essay contemplates the history of German-Scandinavian relations from the Hanseatic period through to the present day, focussing upon the Berlin- Brandenburg region and the northeastern part of Germany that lies to the south of the Baltic Sea. A geographic area whose topography has been shaped by the great Scandinavian glacier of the Vistula ice age from 20000 BC to 13 000 BC will thus be reflected upon. According to the linguistic usage of the term
    [Show full text]