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A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan
The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 ii The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan This Dissertation is submitted to National Defence University, Islamabad in fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 iii Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Department NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY Islamabad- Pakistan 2017 iv CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION It is certified that the dissertation titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” written by Ehsan Mehmood Khan is based on original research and may be accepted towards the fulfilment of PhD Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS). ____________________ (Supervisor) ____________________ (External Examiner) Countersigned By ______________________ ____________________ (Controller of Examinations) (Head of the Department) v AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” is based on my own research work. Sources of information have been acknowledged and a reference list has been appended. -
Survey of Ecotourism Potential in Pakistan's Biodiversity Project Area (Chitral and Northern Areas): Consultancy Report for IU
Survey of ecotourism potential in Pakistan’s biodiversity project area (Chitral and northern areas): Consultancy report for IUCN Pakistan John Mock and Kimberley O'Neil 1996 Keywords: conservation, development, biodiversity, ecotourism, trekking, environmental impacts, environmental degradation, deforestation, code of conduct, policies, Chitral, Pakistan. 1.0.0. Introduction In Pakistan, the National Tourism Policy and the National Conservation Strategy emphasize the crucial interdependence between tourism and the environment. Tourism has a significant impact upon the physical and social environment, while, at the same time, tourism's success depends on the continued well-being of the environment. Because the physical and social environment constitutes the resource base for tourism, tourism has a vested interest in conserving and strengthening this resource base. Hence, conserving and strengthening biodiversity can be said to hold the key to tourism's success. The interdependence between tourism and the environment is recognized worldwide. A recent survey by the Industry and Environment Office of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP/IE) shows that the resource most essential for the growth of tourism is the environment (UNEP 1995:7). Tourism is an environmentally-sensitive industry whose growth is dependent upon the quality of the environment. Tourism growth will cease when negative environmental effects diminish the tourism experience. By providing rural communities with the skills to manage the environment, the GEF/UNDP funded project "Maintaining Biodiversity in Pakistan with Rural Community Development" (Biodiversity Project), intends to involve local communities in tourism development. The Biodiversity Project also recognizes the potential need to involve private companies in the implementation of tourism plans (PC II:9). -
51036-002: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Cities Improvement Project
Environmental Management Plan Project Number: 51036-002 August 2021 Pakistan: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Cities Improvement Project Development of Bagh-e-Naran Park, Peshawar Prepared by Project Management Unit, Local Government, Elections and Rural Development Department, Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for the Asian Development Bank. This environmental management plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. GOVERNMENT OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA PROJECT MANAGEMENT UNIT KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA CITIES IMPROVEMENT PROJECT LOCAL GOVERNMENT, ELECTIONS & RURAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT, PESHAWAR Ground Floor, Afzal Apartments, Jamrud Road, Phase-3 Chowk, Hayatabad Peshawar, +92 91 5854555 [email protected] No: LGE&RD/KPCIP/2021/712-713 Dated: 24 August 2021 To: Mr. Kiyoshi O. Nakamitsu Principal Urban Development Specialist CWRD, ADB, 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel: +63-2-632-4444 Manila, Philippines. Subject: 51036-002-PAK: KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA CITIES IMPROVEMENT PROJECT - ENDORSEMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL SAFEGUARDS DOCUMENTS -
Fertility Status of Agriculture, Forest and Pasture Lands of District Mansehra
Pure Appl. Biol., 10(4):1033-1046, December, 2021 http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2021.100108 Research Article Fertility status of agriculture, forest and pasture lands of district Mansehra Ayesha Riaz1, Murad Ali2*, Adil Younis4, Rabia Riaz5, Murad Ali3, Johar Raza4, Sidra Zeb5 and Muhammad Adil6 1. Department of Soil Science, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar-Pakistan 2. Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar-Pakistan 3. Cereal Crops Research Institute Pirsabak Nowsehra, KP-Pakistan 4. Department of Plant breeding and genetics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar-Pakistan 5. Hazara Agriculture Station, Abbottabad-Pakistan 6. Department of Agronomy, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar-Pakistan *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] Citation Ayesha Riaz, Murad Ali, Adil Younis, Rabia Riaz, Murad Ali, Johar Raza, Sidra Zeb and Muhammad Adil. Fertility status of agriculture, forest and pasture lands of district Mansehra. Pure and Applied Biology. Vol. 10, Issue 4, pp1033- 1046. http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2021.100108 Received: 19/10/2020 Revised: 18/12/2020 Accepted: 03/01/2020 Online First: 08/01/2021 Abstract Soil management practices vary with soil properties and land uses which in turn guarantee efficient utilization, economic yields and conservation of natural resources. In this context, laboratory investigations were conducted to assess the fertility status of soils distinctive for agriculture, forest and pastures in Mansehra district during 2019. Twenty soils samples from two depths (0-15 and 15-30 cm) were collected from each representative land use across the district and analyzed for pH, texture, organic matter and macro (NPK) and micronutrients (Cu, Fe, Zn and Mn). -
An Analysis of Cultural Load in English Textbooks Taught in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
NUML Journal of Critical Inquiry Vol 12 (II) December, 2014 ISSN 2222-5706 An Analysis of Cultural Load in English Textbooks Taught in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Azhar Habib Abstract The present study is related to the incorporation of native, target and international culture in the reading texts of the textbooks taught at Secondary School Certificate level in the government schools of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (henceforth KPK, one of the provinces in the country), Pakistan. In order to explore the contents of the textbooks and to determine their cultural load, help is taken from Byram’s (1993) checklist. The present research is a qualitative study with theory based content analysis. The results of the study indicate that a balanced amount of reading texts about native, target and international culture are provided in the textbook of class 9 as far as the number of texts is concerned. There are 14 reading texts in the textbook of class 09 in which 04 texts are related to source culture, 03 texts are about target culture and 03 are related to international culture. Nonetheless, 04 reading texts are such which do not come in any category. However, the cultural load of the reading texts pertaining to native culture has been dealt with more depth than the other two cultures in terms of quantity within the texts. Likewise, in the textbook of class 10, there is a lack of balance regarding cultural load. There are 13 reading texts in the textbook of class 10 in which 07 texts are about native culture, 03 texts are about target culture and only 01 text is about international culture. -
Department of Botany Hazara University Mansehra 2015
DISTRIBUTION PATTERN AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF PLANTS ENDEMIC TO PAKISTAN IN HAZARA REGION ABDUL MAJID DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY HAZARA UNIVERSITY MANSEHRA 2015 i HAZARA UNIVERSITY MANSEHRA Department of Botany DISTRIBUTION PATTERN AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF PLANTS ENDEMIC TO PAKISTAN IN HAZARA REGION By Abdul Majid This research study has been conducted and reported as partial fulfilment of the requirements of Ph.D degree in Botany awarded by Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan Mansehra Monday, April 12, 2015 ii DISTRIBUTION PATTERN AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF PLANTS ENDEMIC TO PAKISTAN IN HAZARA REGION SUBMITTED BY ABDUL MAJID PhD Scholar RESEARCH SUPERVISOR PROF. DR. HABIB AHMAD (Tamgha-e-Imtiaz) Dean Faculty of Science Hazara University, Mansehra CO-SUPERVISOR DR. HAIDER ALI Assistant Professor Centre for Plant Sciences & Biodiversity University of Swat, Swat DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY HAZARA UNIVERSITY, MANSEHRA 2015 iii iv CONTENTS Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................... Abstract........................................................................................................................................ vi Chapter 1 ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Endemism .................................................................................................................... -
June Edition F
2013 Edition 10 Engineering Universities Important Test Dates- Session 2013-14 High-Growth, High-Pay Jobs in The Health Field Why are Businessmen Successful www.eMag.com.pk 02 Patron Chief Editor Editor Khawaja Mazhar M. Omer Yousaf Faisal Muslim Design Marketing Research Shahid Iqbal Ramiz Dar Atif Ilyas Jamil Hasan Raja Nasir Nisar Khan Dubai (UAE) Rep. Jeddah (KSA) Rep. Mian Ahmed Farhan. FCA Shahid Jamal www.eMag.com.pk 03 EDITORIAL Pakistan has allocated only 2.3 per cent of the budget for education which is 0.3 per cent less than in 1999. Nine per cent of government spending is on education, placing Pakistan 113th amongst 120 countries on the education development index. On the other hand, countries like India spends 4.1 percent of GDP, Bangladesh and Srilanka spend even more on education. According to one recent report Pakistan lags behind Nepal when it comes to female education. If reforms are not made to correct the education system, Pakistan can face a very serious situation in the coming years. Bangladesh attained independence after Pakistan but still it is doing great in education sector. As its literacy rate has gone up, the overall situation of the country has improved as well We should promote the rights to equality and education, with the firm belief that these will enable the poor and working classes to an equal opportunity in life. Education helps one to understand and demand the full realization of the rights. Nation seeks to improve the poor quality of education in Pakistan by working together with communities, schools, teachers, principals, learners, parents, academics, researchers and the government. -
Traditional Medicinal and Economic Uses of Gymnosperms of Kaghan Valley, Pakistan
Ethnobotanical Leaflets 10: 72-81. 2006. Traditional Medicinal and Economic uses of Gymnosperms of Kaghan Valley, Pakistan Manzoor Hussain,* Ghulam Mujtaba Shah* and Mir Ajab Khan** *Botany Department, Govt Post Graduate College, Abbottabad. **Associate Professor, Dept.of Plant Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University Islamabad. Pakistan Issued 5 March 2006 Abstract The ethnobotanical data of total 12 gymnosperms belonging to four families was collected from the local people of the Kaghan Valley. A complete list of the plants is given with their name, family and ethnobotanical use, distribution and occurrence. Indigenous knowledge of local inhabitants about the use of native plants were collected during field trips through questionnaire The inhabitants of the area have to use the medicinal plants for various purposes and have for a long time been dependent on surrounding plant resources for their food, shelter, fodder’s, health, care and other cultural purposes. Pinus roxburgii, P. wallichiana, Cedrus deodara, Abies pindrow and Taxus wallichiana are prominent gymnosperms of Kaghan Valley which are not only source of timber but also utilized as fuel wood and for medicinal purposes. Key words: Ethnobotanical uses, gymnosperms, Kaghan Valley-Pakistan. Introduction The Kunhar river catchments area is commonly known as, “Kaghan Valley”. The valley is situated in the northern part of North West Frontier Province of Pakistan (NWFP). It is 161 Km long scenic wonderlands, with its towering Himalayan peaks, peaceful lakes, majestic glaciers and splashing waterfalls. Even, today, when few places have escaped man’s meddlesome fingers, is still in an unbelievably pristine state, an unspoilt paradise. It is situated between 340-17/ to 350-10/ North latitudes and 730-28/ to 740-7/ East longitudes. -
Tourism Development in Mansehra Introduction
Citation: Khan, U., Khan, F., & Malik, M. F. (2020). An Exploratory Study of the Factors that Promote and Delay Sustainable Eco- Tourism Development in Mansehra. Global Regional Review, V(I), 471-478. Doi:10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).50 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).50 DOI: 10.31703/grr.2020(V-I).50 An Exploratory Study of the Factors that Promote and Delay Sustainable Eco- Tourism Development in Mansehra Usman Khan * Faisal Khan † Muhammad Faizan Malik ‡ Vol. V, No. I (Winter 2020) | Page: 471 ‒ 478 p- ISSN: 2616-955X | e-ISSN: 2663-7030 | ISSN-L: 2616-955X Geographically Mansehra district is situated on Karakoram Highway that links to ancient Taxila, Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan, China, and Central Asia. It is the central point for visitors, transportation, exchange, and business in the northern zone. This vicinity is constantly cherished by visitors for its rich potential of tourism attractions with delightful nature, magnificent valleys, and high altitude mountains for adventures and nature lovers. However, this research seeks to make contributions to the present literature of heritage management and tourism development through exploring the rich tourism potential in Mansehra. Exploratory in nature, the study adopts a qualitative technique combining primary and secondary data analysis and scholars observation. Abstract The findings reveal that Mansehra has no longer yet been scientifically explored and developed as a tourism destination. The general problems that preclude the development of tourism activities in Mansehra are lack of awareness, basic tourism infrastructure, scientifically exploration and documentation, developmental plan, waste management, conservation, and poor management of cultural and natural sites. -
Newsletter Jan 2021 Copy
SHAIGAN 01 ISSUE | 2021 INTERCOM ISO 9001:2015 ISO/IEC 17025:2017 WWW.SHAIGAN.COM 1. World Diabetes Day 2020....................................................................................1-2 2. Pegalin Physiotherapy Camps...........................................................................3-4 3. Famot 100 Million Plus (Value) Achievement....................................................5-6 4. SBU – III Budget Meeting 2021...........................................................................7-8 5. Femicare Budget Meeting 2021........................................................................9-10 6. Khyber 1 Budget Meeting 2021.......................................................................11-12 7. Live Webinar.....................................................................................................13-14 8. Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR).......................................................................15-16 9. KHYBER II Budget Meeting 2021....................................................................17-18 10. Organizational Motivation… Reward Policy.................................................19-20 11. Ortho Budget Meeting 2021...........................................................................21-22 Designed By: Malik M. Shaiq 12. Dermocare Budget Meeting 2021................................................................. 23-24 Compiled by : Sheikh Saqib 13. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - The Tourist Hotspot ............................................. 25-28 Edited by: Fasiha Qaiser -
S STF FP B Bull Etin N
June 2013 Volume 2, Issue 6 STFP Bulletin STFP promotes tourism practices that are environmentally sustainable, economically beneficial to the local communities, and educational experience for ECO‐ADVENTURE TREKKING EXPEDITION TO THE BASE tourists. CAMP OF NANGA PARBAT Nanga Parbat (8126m) is the second highest mountain peak of Pakistan and its base camp is one the most assessable base camps of any 8000-meter peak in Pakistan. On this 7 days Newsletter Highlights: adventure trip we will take you to the Fairy Meadows side of Nanga Parbat. This area offers • Eco-Adventure excellent trekking opportunities with lush green meadows, pine covered slopes and superb Trekking expedition views of Nanga Parbat and other high peaks. On this trail porters carry the camping to the Nanga Parbat equipment and heavy luggage while you hike carrying your day pack to a series of camps Base Camp 1 located at 3000 to 4500 meters from sea level. A unique opportunity for adventure and • Explore Lakes of nature lovers. Kaghan Valley 2 • Shandur Polo Festival Date: 14-20 June Jeep Safari 3 Days: Friday to Thursday • Become an Duration: Seven days Eco-tourist 4 Departure Time: 0600 hours • Coming Events 4 Base: Islamabad Per head Fee: Rs.18,850/- (all inclusive) Booking Deadline: 09th June To register for this trip please send us an email at: [email protected] For further information contact: Arif Tufail 0345-8566048 Tel: 051-2612448 STFP Bulletin Page 2 of 2 EXPLORE THE LAKES OF KAGHAN VALLEY Kaghan is a jewel among the many beautiful valleys in the Mansehra District of Hazara. -
Summer Nature Camp 2016 from Islamabad
Back to Nature School Summer Nature Study Camp 2016 Kaghan Valley Trekking Camping in Upper Kaghan Lake Saiful Muluk Lalazar Pastures Our Base Camp at Batakundi Trip to Jalkhad Take your students on an inspiring outdoor experience this summer! We provide exciting and educational adventure outings for young students of all ages, backgrounds, and experience levels. Our “Back to Nature- School Summer Nature Study Camp focuses on providing leadership training and learning opportunities that are not available in the classroom or at home. We realize that youth today are faced with many challenges in their everyday world, including peer pressure, low self-esteem, and overly busy lives. Our programmes strive to deal with these challenges by exposing young people with experiences that open their eyes to a larger world around them, and to realize that they are valuable human beings with tremendous potential. To achieve these goals, we teach students necessary skills and how to work together to successfully complete their journey in the mountains. To enhance the experience, we incorporate group and individual challenges that develop self awareness, spark significant personal growth, and build confidence. We strongly believe that the experience must be fun to be successful! In this way we make sure to give students the chance to spend quality time in the natural environment, away from their usual lives, and to have a great time! The benefits of our youth wilderness adventure programme are immeasurable. They have a significant impact not only on the students who participate, but on family and friends as well. We are always inspired by the incredible experiences we share during these journeys, these are the seeds that change lives.