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GIEWS Country Brief Benin
GIEWS Country Brief Benin Reference Date: 23-April-2020 FOOD SECURITY SNAPSHOT Planting of 2020 main season maize ongoing in south under normal moisture conditions Above-average 2019 cereal crop harvested Prices of coarse grains overall stable in March Pockets of food insecurity persist Start of 2020 cropping season in south follows timely onset of rains Following the timely onset of seasonal rains in the south, planting of yams was completed in March, while planting of the main season maize crop is ongoing and will be completed by the end of April. The harvest of yams is expected to start in July, while harvesting operations of maize will start in August. Planting of rice crops, to be harvested from August, is underway. The cumulative rainfall amounts since early March have been average to above average in most planted areas and supported the development of yams and maize crops, which are at sprouting, seedling and tillering stages. Weeding activities are normally taking place in most cropped areas. In the north, seasonal dry weather conditions are still prevailing and planting operations for millet and sorghum, to be harvested from October, are expected to begin in May-June with the onset of the rains. In April, despite the ongoing pastoral lean season, forage availability was overall satisfactory in the main grazing areas of the country. The seasonal movement of domestic livestock, returning from the south to the north, started in early March following the normal onset of the rains in the south. The animal health situation is generally good and stable, with just some localized outbreaks of seasonal diseases, including Trypanosomiasis and Contagious Bovine Peripneumonia. -
MCA-Benin's ‘Access to Land’ Project and Its Aftermath
BENIN INSTITUTIONAL DIAGNOSTIC WP19/BID08 CHAPTER 7: HISTORY AND POLITICAL ECONOMY OF LAND ADMINISTRATION REFORM IN BENIN Philippe Lavigne Delville French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, With discussion by Kenneth Houngbedji Paris School of Economics August 2019 History and Political Economy of Land Administration Reform in Benin Table of contents Acronyms ii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Land reforms in Africa, between the privatisation paradigm and the adaptation paradigm 1 1.2 Understanding the political economy of an ongoing reform: a process-tracing approach 4 2 State ownership, informality, semi-formal arrangements and ‘confusion management’: a brief analysis of the land sector in the early 2000s 6 2.1 Institutional weaknesses and semi-formal arrangements 6 2.2 Land governance, between neo-customary regulations, the market, and semi- formal systems 10 2.3 ‘Managing confusion’ 13 2.4 Institutional bottlenecks before reforms: a tentative synthesis 15 3 The search for overall/sectorial adjustment in the land sector in the years 1990– 2000: a telescoping of reforms 16 3.1 The emergence of the land issue in the 1990s 16 3.2 In urban areas, tax experiments and unsuccessful discussions on legal reform 16 3.3 In rural areas, the PFRs and the draft rural land law: the construction of an alternative to land title 17 3.4 In the mid-2000s: the MCA-Benin and the emergence of a global reform project 20 4 Extend access to land title through a deep reform of land administration: MCA- Benin's ‘Access to Land’ project and its aftermath -
Support for International Family Planning and Health Organizations 2 (SIFPO2) April 2014 – December 2020
Population Services International (PSI) Support for International Family Planning and Health Organizations 2 (SIFPO2) April 2014 – December 2020 SIFPO2 Year Five Annual Report October 1, 2018 to September 30, 2019 USAID Cooperative Agreement Number: AID-OAA-A-14-00037 CONTENTS Acronyms .............................................................................................................................................. 4 SIFPO2 Year Five Overview .................................................................................................................. 1 October 2018 – September 2019 ........................................................................................................ 1 FY2019 Summary Expenses ................................................................................................................ 3 Success Stories .................................................................................................................................... 4 Year Five Activities and Outputs .......................................................................................................... 6 Result 1: Strengthened organizational capacity to deliver high quality FP/RH services to intended beneficiaries ...................................................................................................................... 6 Sub-Result 1.1 Global organizational systems that strengthen FP and other health program performance improved, streamlined and disseminated ........................................................... -
Country Study of Practices and Experiences
Development Partners Working Group on Local Governance and Decentralization International Development Partner Harmonisation for Enhanced Aid Effectiveness ALIGNMENT STRATEGIES IN THE FIELD OF DECENTRALISATION AND LOCAL GOVERNANCE Country Study of Practices and Experiences BENIN Draft Report October 2007 Susanne Hesselbarth Alignment Strategies: Country Study Benin TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................I I. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................1 II. BACKGROUND TO THE DECENTRALISATION PROCESS ...................................2 II.1 MILESTONES OF DECENTRALISATION AND LOCAL SELF-GOVERNANCE IN BENIN...............2 II.2 COHERENCE OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ..............................................5 II.3 KEY ISSUES FOR DECENTRALISATION AND LOCAL GOVERNANCE....................................6 II.4 DP SUPPORT TO DECENTRALISATION .........................................................................9 III. PRACTICE OF AID HARMONISATION AND EFFECTIVENESS........................13 III.1 MANAGEMENT OF THE DECENTRALISATION PROCESS.................................................13 III.2 DEVELOPMENT PARTNER COORDINATION MECHANISMS .............................................15 III.3 ALIGNMENT OF DP SUPPORT TO COUNTRY STRATEGIES.............................................17 III.4 SUPPORT MODALITIES FOR DPS ..............................................................................19 -
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Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 21(3): 19-29, 2021; Article no.AJEBA.56429 ISSN: 2456-639X Governance Theories and Socio-Political Realities of the States in Africa: Case of Benin 1* 1 Kokou Charlemagne N’djibio and Karima Doucouré Sylla 1Finance, Entrepreneurship and Accounting Laboratory (LaFEC) of Doctoral School of Economic Sciences and Management, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management (FASEG), University of Abomey Calavi (UAC), Cotonou, Benin. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration between both authors. Author KCN designed the study, carried out the statistical analysis, wrote the protocol, wrote the first draft of the manuscript and managed the documentary research. Author KDS managed the analyzes of the study. Both authors have read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/AJEBA/2021/v21i330358 Editor(s): (1) Dr. Fang Xiang, University of International and Business Economics, China. Reviewers: (1) Mohammed Viquaruddin, India. (2) Nayara F. Macedo de Medeiros Albrecht, University of Brasília, Brazil. (3) Chandra Shekhar Ghanta Telangana University, India. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle4.com/review-history/56429 Received 20 February 2020 Original Research Article Accepted 24 April 2021 Published 08 March 2021 ABSTRACT Political guidance, the political system and the state organs are come from the governance theories. Our aim is to investigate on these theoretical frameworks in order to apprehend the laws and norms which frame the governance with regard to the socio-political realities in Africa, especially in Benin. The basic theoretical framework binding performance and governance of the firm, takes back the terms of the problem as posed by [1]: conceive the regulation systems of the leader’s behavior allowing preserving the shareholders interests (here the peoples). -
Usaid West Africa Municipal Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (Muniwash) Year 2 Quarterly Report 2 January–March 2021
MUNIWASH - MUNICIPAL WASH ACTIVITY USAID WEST AFRICA MUNICIPAL WATER, SANITATION, AND HYGIENE (MUNIWASH) YEAR 2 QUARTERLY REPORT 2 JANUARY–MARCH 2021 APRIL 10, 2021 This report is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of Tetra Tech and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States government. This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development by Tetra Tech, through USAID Contract No. 72062419F00001, USAID/West Africa Municipal Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene, a Task Order under the Making Cities Work Indefinite Delivery, Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) contract (USAID Contract # AID- OAA-I-14-00059). This report was prepared by: Tetra Tech 159 Bank Street, Suite 300 Burlington, Vermont 05401 USA Telephone: (802) 495-0282 Fax: (802) 658-4247 Email: [email protected] Tetra Tech Contacts: Safaa Fakorede, Chief of Party [email protected] Zachary Borrenpohl, Project Manager [email protected] Kelsey Dudziak, Deputy Project Manager [email protected] Tetra Tech 159 Bank Street, Suite 300, Burlington, VT 05401 Tel: 802 452-0282, Fax 802 658-4247 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................... I ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .......................................................................... III 1 -
Voodoo, Vaccines and Bed Nets
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Stoop, Nik; Verpoorten, Marijke; Deconinck, Koen Working Paper Voodoo, vaccines and bed nets LICOS Discussion Paper, No. 394 Provided in Cooperation with: LICOS Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, KU Leuven Suggested Citation: Stoop, Nik; Verpoorten, Marijke; Deconinck, Koen (2017) : Voodoo, vaccines and bed nets, LICOS Discussion Paper, No. 394, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, LICOS Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, Leuven This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/172046 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content -
Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of The
Clément et al. Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research Available online on 15.9.2019 at http://ujpr.org Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research An International Peer Reviewed Journal Open access to Pharmaceutical research This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial Share Alike 4.0 License which permits unrestricted non commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited Volume 4, Issue 4, 2019 RESEARCH ARTICLE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS OF FOUR VARIETIES OF LIPPIA MULTIFLORA IN BENIN GANDONOU Dossa Clément1*, BAMBOLA Bouraïma2, TOUKOUROU Habib3 , GBAGUIDI Ahokannou 2 1 4 5 1 Fernand , DANSOU Christian , AWEDE Bonaventure , LALEYE Anatole , AHISSOU Hyacinthe 1Laboratory of Enzymology and Biochemistry of Proteins, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01BP: 188, Cotonou, Benin. 2Pharmacognosie Laboratory /Institute of Research and Experimentation in Traditional Medicine and Pharmacopoeia (IREMPT) / Benin Center for Scientific Research and Innovation (CBRSI) / Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 06 Oganla Porto-novo, Benin. 3Laboratory of Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey- Calavi, Fairground Campus, 01 BP: 188, Cotonou, Benin. 4Unit of Teaching and Research in Physiology Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin. 5Cellogenetics and Cell Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi 01BP 188 Cotonou, Benin. ABSTRACT Objective: Present study involves the study of the chemical composition of the essential oils extracted from the leaves by gas chromatography and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry of Lippia multiflora harvested in the regions of Kétou, Savalou, Bohicon and Mono and tested by the well diffusion method against pathogenic microorganisms. -
Wilhelms – Universität Bonn Productivity and Water Use Efficie
Institut für Pflanzenernährung der Rheinischen Friedrich – Wilhelms – Universität Bonn Productivity and water use efficiency of important crops in the Upper Oueme Catchment: influence of nutrient limitations, nutrient balances and soil fertility. I n a u g u r a l – D i s s e r t a t i o n zur Erlangung des Grades Doktor der Agrarwissenschaft (Dr. agr.) der Hohen Landwirtschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich – Wilhelms – Universität zu Bonn vorgelegt im September 2005 von Gustave Dieudonné DAGBENONBAKIN aus Porto-Novo, Benin Referent: Prof. Dr. H. Goldbach Korreferent: Prof. Dr. M.J.J. Janssens Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: Dedication ii Dedication This work is dedicated to: Errol D. B. and Perla S. K. DAGBENONBAKIN, Yvonne DOSSOU-DAGBENONBAKIN, Raphaël S. VLAVONOU. Acknowledgments iii Acknowledgements The participation and contribution of individuals and institutions towards the completion of this thesis are greatly acknowledged and indebted. Foremost my sincere appreciation and thankfulness are extended to my promoter Prof. Dr. Heiner Goldbach for providing professional advice, whose sensitivity, patience and fatherly nature have made the completion of this work possible, he always gave freely of his time and knowledge. I would like to express my profound gratitude to Prof. Dr. Ir. Marc Janssens, for giving me the opportunity to pursue my PhD thesis in IMPETUS Project. His insights criticisms are very useful in improving this work. I am grateful to Prof. Dr. H-W. Dehne for reading this thesis and accepting to be the chairman of my defense. My sincere words of thanks are also directed to Prof. Dr. Karl Stahr of the Institute of Soil Science at the University of Hohenheim for giving me the opportunity to be enrolled as PhD student in his Institute. -
Laws of Attraction Northern Benin and Risk of Violent Extremist Spillover
Laws of Attraction Northern Benin and risk of violent extremist spillover CRU Report Kars de Bruijne Laws of Attraction Northern Benin and risk of violent extremist spillover Kars de Bruijne CRU Report June 2021 This is a joint report produced by the Conflict Research Unit of Clingendael – the Netherlands Institute of International Relations in partnership with the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED). June 2021 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’. Cover photo: © Julien Gerard Unauthorized use of any materials violates copyright, trademark and / or other laws. Should a user download material from the website or any other source related to the Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, or the Clingendael Institute, for personal or non-commercial use, the user must retain all copyright, trademark or other similar notices contained in the original material or on any copies of this material. Material on the website of the Clingendael Institute may be reproduced or publicly displayed, distributed or used for any public and non-commercial purposes, but only by mentioning the Clingendael Institute as its source. Permission is required to use the logo of the Clingendael Institute. This can be obtained by contacting the Communication desk of the Clingendael Institute ([email protected]). The following web link activities are prohibited by the Clingendael Institute and may present trademark and copyright infringement issues: links that involve unauthorized use of our logo, framing, inline links, or metatags, as well as hyperlinks or a form of link disguising the URL. About the author Kars de Bruijne is a Senior Research Fellow with the Clingendael’s Conflict Research Unit and a former Senior Researcher at ACLED. -
Benin Annual Country Report 2020 Country Strategic Plan 2019 - 2023 Table of Contents
SAVING LIVES CHANGING LIVES Benin Annual Country Report 2020 Country Strategic Plan 2019 - 2023 Table of contents 2020 Overview 3 Context and operations & COVID-19 response 7 Risk Management 9 Partnerships 10 CSP Financial Overview 11 Programme Performance 13 Strategic outcome 01 13 Strategic outcome 02 16 Strategic outcome 03 17 Strategic outcome 04 18 Cross-cutting Results 20 Progress towards gender equality 20 Protection and accountability to affected populations 21 Environment 22 Data Notes 22 Figures and Indicators 26 WFP contribution to SDGs 26 Beneficiaries by Sex and Age Group 27 Beneficiaries by Residence Status 27 Beneficiaries by Programme Area 27 Annual Food Transfer 28 Annual Cash Based Transfer and Commodity Voucher 28 Strategic Outcome and Output Results 29 Cross-cutting Indicators 35 Benin | Annual Country Report 2020 2 2020 Overview 2020 was the first full year of implementation of the Country Strategic Plan (CSP 2019-2023), which started in July 2019. Throughout the year, WFP Benin worked on advancing its main development programme, while strengthening its capacity on emergency operations. The CSP was implemented through four strategic outcomes, and WFP intensified efforts to integrate gender into the design, implementation and monitoring processes, as evidenced by the Gender and Age Marker monitoring codes of 3 and 4 associated to the school feeding and crisis response programmes. Contributing towards Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2 ‘Zero Hunger’, the number of people reached to improve their food security has increased to 718,418 beneficiaries (49 percent women and 51 percent men), which corresponds to 81 percent of the target set for 2020 and an increase of 11 percent compared to 2019 [1]. -
Political Impact of Decentralization in Africa
Political impact of decentralization in Africa Political impact of decentralization in Africa Takuo IWATA ※ Abstract Decentralization is an outstanding phenomenon among the ongoing administra- tive and political reforms that have been undertaken in recent decades around the world, and it has had significant political effects in African countries. In addition, urbanization amplifies the political impact of decentralization. Decentralization and urbanization have expanded the economic and political gaps between local governments in urban and rural areas as devolution has progressed from the cen- tral government to local governments. Decentralization encourages international cooperation between African local governments and (non-)African partners. Decentralization and this international cooperation between local governments have significantly influenced local politics in Africa, and decentralization has changed the relationship between the state and local governments, and between the local government and residents. First, this paper briefly traces the history of decentralization in Africa. Second, it reflects on the impact of decentralization on African politics and international relations by focusing on local elections, decen- tralized cooperation, and political disputes in urbanizing local governments in Benin and Burkina Faso. It is an appropriate time to examine local governments to better understand the political and social transformations that are taking place in a decentralizing Africa. ※ Professor, College of International Relations,