GIEWS Country Brief Benin
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Pdf | 857.14 Kb
West and Central Africa Regional Office Humanitarian Situation Report © © UNICEF/UN0452608/Dejongh Reporting Period: 1 January to 30 June 2021 Highlights Situation in Numbers • Several countries in West and Central Africa have entered a third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic with case numbers rising to their highest levels 57 million since the start of the outbreak. Continued disruptions to essential services children in need of remain a challenge. humanitarian assistance in • Supporting the continuation of nutrition services in the context of COVID- WCAR (2021 OCHA HNO/HRP of 8 19 remains difficult, as COVID-19 has created barriers to community- countries and 2021 UNICEF HAC for 12 based activities carried out by Community Health Workers including early countries) SAM screening and prevention activities for Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF). • Schools have re-opened with many countries offering catch up classes to 350,820 student over the summer. UNICEF continues to scale-up WASH in new COVID-19 cases from schools to promote good health and hygiene. January to June 2021 (two- fold increase) in WCAR • Following the declaration of an Ebola outbreak in Guinea, UNICEF stepped up preparedness activities in six neighbouring countries (Cote 1.4% case fatality rate in d'Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, and Senegal), where WCAR (consolidated data from approximately 40 million people under 18 years of age were at risk. On 19 WHO, MoH as of 30 June) June 2021 Guinea was officially declared Ebola-Free. • The security context has further deteriorated in the first six months of UNICEF Appeal 2021 2021. -
SUN Countries Deep-Dives Final Report Scaling up Nutrition Movement In-Depth Country Studies
SUN Countries deep-dives final report Scaling Up Nutrition Movement In-depth Country Studies Annex No 4 – List of interviews and group discussions per country Benin National level interviews were not carried out due to a clash with other SUN Movement Study happening during the same time. However, some information was collected through a group discussion with United Nations representatives. At subnational level information was collected in two municipalities through 10 interviews to government officers (7), and civil society representatives (3); and 3 group discussions that included 17 people participating from government (12), civil society (1). National level • Group discussion with four United Nations Representatives from UNICEF, World Food Program WFP and World Health Organization WHO. Subnational level Group discussions: • Members of the decentralised Multi-Stakeholder Platform (Cadre de Concertation Communal, CCC) of Adja Ouèrè. • Members of the decentralised Multi-Stakeholder Platform (Cadre de Concertation Communal, CCC) of Malanville. • With donor representatives from members of the decentralised Multi-Stakeholder Platform (Cadre de Concertation Communal, CCC) of Adja Ouèrè. Interviews carried out in Adja Ouèrè, Plateau Department: • Head of Planification, Nutrition Focal Point, Adja Ouere Commune. • Regional Coordinator of the Permanent Secretariat of the food and nutrition Council, SP- CAN Ouémé / Plateau. • Two Representatives of the Groupe d'action pour le bien-être familial (GABF), implementing NGOs of the Multisectoral Food, Health and Nutrition Project, PMASN Project. Civil Society Organisation. Interviews carried out in Malanville, Alibori Department: • Two representatives from devolved services from social affairs and from the local authorities. Government. • Representative of the Bach Consulting for Development BCD, implementing NGO of the Multisectoral Food, Health and Nutrition Project, PMASN Project. -
The Geography of Welfare in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte D'ivoire, and Togo
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized The Geography of Welfare in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, and Togo Public Disclosure Authorized Nga Thi Viet Nguyen and Felipe F. Dizon Public Disclosure Authorized 00000_CVR_English.indd 1 12/6/17 2:29 PM November 2017 The Geography of Welfare in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, and Togo Nga Thi Viet Nguyen and Felipe F. Dizon 00000_Geography_Welfare-English.indd 1 11/29/17 3:34 PM Photo Credits Cover page (top): © Georges Tadonki Cover page (center): © Curt Carnemark/World Bank Cover page (bottom): © Curt Carnemark/World Bank Page 1: © Adrian Turner/Flickr Page 7: © Arne Hoel/World Bank Page 15: © Adrian Turner/Flickr Page 32: © Dominic Chavez/World Bank Page 48: © Arne Hoel/World Bank Page 56: © Ami Vitale/World Bank 00000_Geography_Welfare-English.indd 2 12/6/17 3:27 PM Acknowledgments This study was prepared by Nga Thi Viet Nguyen The team greatly benefited from the valuable and Felipe F. Dizon. Additional contributions were support and feedback of Félicien Accrombessy, made by Brian Blankespoor, Michael Norton, and Prosper R. Backiny-Yetna, Roy Katayama, Rose Irvin Rojas. Marina Tolchinsky provided valuable Mungai, and Kané Youssouf. The team also thanks research assistance. Administrative support by Erick Herman Abiassi, Kathleen Beegle, Benjamin Siele Shifferaw Ketema is gratefully acknowledged. Billard, Luc Christiaensen, Quy-Toan Do, Kristen Himelein, Johannes Hoogeveen, Aparajita Goyal, Overall guidance for this report was received from Jacques Morisset, Elisée Ouedraogo, and Ashesh Andrew L. Dabalen. Prasann for their discussion and comments. Joanne Gaskell, Ayah Mahgoub, and Aly Sanoh pro- vided detailed and careful peer review comments. -
Polio Outbreak for Four Months;
Emergency appeal n°: Africa: Polio MDR61004 (West & Central Africa); MDR64005 (East Africa); MDR63002 (Southern Africa) Operations update n° 1 outbreak 14 May 2009 Period covered by this Ops Update: 7 April – 14 May, 2009 Appeal target (current): this appeal has been provisionally increased to CHF 2,520,794 (USD 2.3m or EUR 1.7) Appeal coverage: 24.6% (indicative) against the provisional revised budget figure of CHF 2.5m; the final revised budgets and updated financial report will be made available shortly; <click here to link to contact details for further information Appeal history: · This Emergency Appeal was initially launched on 7 April 2009 to assist approximately 25 million children under 5 years of age in 14 countries affected by the polio outbreak for four months; · This Operations Update seeks to add the three following countries in West Africa Volunteers from the Burkinabe Red Cross work with district to the Appeal (Guinea, Liberia, Sierra health teams to vaccinate a child against polio. Leone); the Appeal budget is provisionally revised to CHF 2.5m. · Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF): CHF 357,842 was initially allocated from the Federation’s DREF to support emergency response campaigns in March (Benin, Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, and Mali) and April (Central African Republic and Democratic Republic of the Congo). CHF 235,888 was allocated from the Federation’s DREF to support the emergency response campaign in April in Kenya. · Global Measles & Polio Initiative: CHF 160,000 was initially allocated from the Health and Care Department’s Global Measles & Polio Initiative to support activities in four countries during February and March (Cote d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Togo). -
The House of Oduduwa: an Archaeological Study of Economy and Kingship in the Savè Hills of West Africa
The House of Oduduwa: An Archaeological Study of Economy and Kingship in the Savè Hills of West Africa by Andrew W. Gurstelle A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in the University of Michigan 2015 Doctoral Committee: Professor Carla M. Sinopoli, Chair Professor Joyce Marcus Professor Raymond A. Silverman Professor Henry T. Wright © Andrew W. Gurstelle 2015 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I must first and foremost acknowledge the people of the Savè hills that contributed their time, knowledge, and energies. Completing this dissertation would not have been possible without their support. In particular, I wish to thank Ọba Adétùtú Onishabe, Oyedekpo II Ọla- Amùṣù, and the many balè,̣ balé, and balọdè ̣that welcomed us to their communities and facilitated our research. I also thank the many land owners that allowed us access to archaeological sites, and the farmers, herders, hunters, fishers, traders, and historians that spoke with us and answered our questions about the Savè hills landscape and the past. This dissertion was truly an effort of the entire community. It is difficult to express the depth of my gratitude for my Béninese collaborators. Simon Agani was with me every step of the way. His passion for Shabe history inspired me, and I am happy to have provided the research support for him to finish his research. Nestor Labiyi provided support during crucial periods of excavation. As with Simon, I am very happy that our research interests complemented and reinforced one another’s. Working with Travis Williams provided a fresh perspective on field methods and strategies when it was needed most. -
The New Frontier for Jihadist Groups?
Promediation North of the countries of the Gulf of Guinea The new frontier for jihadist groups? www.kas.de North of the countries of the Gulf of Guinea The new frontier for jihadist groups? At a glance At a glance tion has led to increased competition for access to However, these efforts are still not enough. In natural resources and to rising tensions between addition to operational or material flaws in the several communities. security network, there is also a weakness in terms of political and military doctrine. Since In 2020, armed jihadist groups in Sahel faced the authorities believe that the unrest on their Burkina Faso’s southern border is also of inter- jihadist insurgencies have developed in the increased pressure in their strongholds in Mali, northern borders will eventually spill over into est to the jihadists because it is a very profitable Sahara- Sahel region, no state has yet found an Niger and Burkina. their territory. No attacks have yet been carried area for all kinds of trafficking. Both to the east adequate response to contain them. Priority is out on Beninese soil, but incursions by suspected and west, this border has been known for several given to the fight against terrorism, often to the While the Support Group for Islam and Muslims jihadists are on the increase. Côte d’Ivoire was years as an epicentre for the illicit trade in arms, detriment of dialogue with communities and the (JNIM) and the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara first attacked in the north in June 2020. Jihadists gold, drugs, ivory, or goods such as cigarettes and search for local solutions. -
Governance, Marketing and Innovations in Beninese Pineapple Supply Chains
Governance, marketing and innovations in Beninese pineapple supply chains A survey of smallholder farmers in South Benin Djalalou-Dine Ademonla A. Arinloye Thesis committee Promotors Prof. Dr S.W.F. Omta Professor of Management Studies, Wageningen University Prof. Dr Ir M.A.J.S. van Boekel Professor of Food Quality and Design, Wageningen University Co-promotors Dr J.L.F. Hagelaar Assistant Professor, Management Studies Group, Wageningen University Dr Ir A.R. Linnemann Assistant Professor, Food Quality and Design, Wageningen University Other members Prof. Dr R. Ruben, Radboud University Nijmegen Prof. Dr ir C. Leeuwis, Wageningen University Prof. Dr X. Gellinck, Ghent University, Belgium Dr D. Hounkonnou, Connecting Development Partners (CDP) International, Benin This research was conducted under the auspices of the Wageningen School of Social Sciences (WASS) and the Graduate School VLAG (Advanced studies in Food Technology, Agrobiotechnology, Nutrition and Health Sciences) Governance, marketing and innovations in Beninese pineapple supply chains A survey of smallholder farmers in South Benin Djalalou-Dine Ademonla A. Arinloye Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Thursday 25 April 2013 at 11 a.m. in the Aula. Djalalou-Dine Ademonla A. Arinloye Governance, marketing and innovations in Beninese pineapple supply chains, 194 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2013) With references, with summaries in English and Dutch ISBN: 978-94-6173-534-8 Acknowledgements This thesis represents a continuation of my engagement with empirical research I performed at the Agricultural Policy Analysis Unit of the National Agriculture Research Institute of Benin (PAPA/INRAB) and the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA). -
Anopheles Gambiae in Three Communes of Northern Benin, West Africa Casimir Dossou Kpanou1,2*, Hermann W
Kpanou et al. Malar J (2021) 20:328 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-021-03856-2 Malaria Journal RESEARCH Open Access Characterization of resistance profle (intensity and mechanisms) of Anopheles gambiae in three communes of northern Benin, West Africa Casimir Dossou Kpanou1,2*, Hermann W. Sagbohan1,2, Fortuné Dagnon3,6, Germain G. Padonou1,2, Razaki Ossè1,4, Albert Sourou Salako1,2, Aboubakar Sidick1, Wilfried Sewadé1, André Sominahouin1,2, Patrick Condo3, Saadani Hassani Ahmed3, Daniel Impoinvil5 and Martin Akogbéto1,2 Abstract Background: The selection and the spread of insecticide resistance in malaria vectors to the main classes of insec- ticides used in vector control tools are a major and ongoing challenge to malaria vector control programmes. This study aimed to determine the intensity of vector resistance to insecticides in three regions of Benin with diferent agro-ecological characteristics. Methods: Larvae of Anopheles gambiae sensu lato (s.l.) were collected from September to November 2017 in difer- ent larval sites in three northern Benin communes: Parakou, Kandi and Malanville. Two to fve-day-old, non-blood-fed, female mosquitoes were exposed to papers impregnated with deltamethrin, permethrin and bendiocarb at dosages of 1 the diagnostic dose, 5 and 10 to determine the intensity of resistance in these vectors. Molecular frequen- cies ×of the kdr L1014F and ace-1R× G119S× insecticide resistance mutations and levels of detoxifcation enzymes were determined for mosquitoes sampled at each study site. Results: Resistance to pyrethroids (permethrin and deltamethrin) was recorded in all three communes with mortal- ity rates below 60% using the diagnostic dose (1x). The results obtained after exposure of An. -
Wilhelms – Universität Bonn Productivity and Water Use Efficie
Institut für Pflanzenernährung der Rheinischen Friedrich – Wilhelms – Universität Bonn Productivity and water use efficiency of important crops in the Upper Oueme Catchment: influence of nutrient limitations, nutrient balances and soil fertility. I n a u g u r a l – D i s s e r t a t i o n zur Erlangung des Grades Doktor der Agrarwissenschaft (Dr. agr.) der Hohen Landwirtschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich – Wilhelms – Universität zu Bonn vorgelegt im September 2005 von Gustave Dieudonné DAGBENONBAKIN aus Porto-Novo, Benin Referent: Prof. Dr. H. Goldbach Korreferent: Prof. Dr. M.J.J. Janssens Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: Dedication ii Dedication This work is dedicated to: Errol D. B. and Perla S. K. DAGBENONBAKIN, Yvonne DOSSOU-DAGBENONBAKIN, Raphaël S. VLAVONOU. Acknowledgments iii Acknowledgements The participation and contribution of individuals and institutions towards the completion of this thesis are greatly acknowledged and indebted. Foremost my sincere appreciation and thankfulness are extended to my promoter Prof. Dr. Heiner Goldbach for providing professional advice, whose sensitivity, patience and fatherly nature have made the completion of this work possible, he always gave freely of his time and knowledge. I would like to express my profound gratitude to Prof. Dr. Ir. Marc Janssens, for giving me the opportunity to pursue my PhD thesis in IMPETUS Project. His insights criticisms are very useful in improving this work. I am grateful to Prof. Dr. H-W. Dehne for reading this thesis and accepting to be the chairman of my defense. My sincere words of thanks are also directed to Prof. Dr. Karl Stahr of the Institute of Soil Science at the University of Hohenheim for giving me the opportunity to be enrolled as PhD student in his Institute. -
Environmental Efficiency of Organic and Conventional Cotton in Benin
sustainability Article Environmental Efficiency of Organic and Conventional Cotton in Benin Régina D.C. Bonou-zin 1,2,*, Khalil Allali 1,3 and Aziz Fadlaoui 4 1 Département d’économie et de sociologie appliquée à l’agriculture, Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II, Madinat Al Irfane, B.P. 6202, Rabat 10101, Morocco; [email protected] 2 Département d’économie et de sociologie rurales, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université de Parakou, Parakou BP 123, Bénin 3 Ecole Nationale d’Agriculture de Meknès (Morocco), Département d’Economie Rurale, B.P. S/40, Meknès 50001, Morocco 4 Department of Management of Natural Resources, Economics and Sociology and Quality, Regional Agricultural Research Center, Meknes, BP 578 (VN), Meknès 50000, Morocco; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 24 April 2019; Accepted: 12 May 2019; Published: 29 May 2019 Abstract: Recent years have seen an increasing awareness of the relative advantage of organic and conventional agriculture. This study aims to analyze the environmental efficiency of organic and conventional cotton in Benin. A Translog hyperbolic distance function which allows us to consider the joint production of desirable and undesirable output is used to analyze the environmental efficiency among organic and conventional cotton production farmers. The model includes factors that affect environmental efficiency. Greenhouse gas (GHG) was used as an indicator of undesirable output. Data were collected from 355 cotton producers (180 organics and 175 conventional) randomly selected in the cotton belt of Northern Benin. The results show that although organic cotton producers contribute less to GHG emission, they are environmentally inefficient compared to their conventional counterparts. -
In Benin: Evolution of the Coverage Rate Since Its Implementation
d’Almeida et al. Parasites & Vectors 2011, 4:108 http://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/4/1/108 RESEARCH Open Access Field evaluation of the intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy (IPTp) in Benin: evolution of the coverage rate since its implementation Tania CDA d’Almeida1,2,3, Marie-Agnès Agboton-Zoumenou4, André Garcia5,6, Achille Massougbodji1,3, Valérie Briand5,6, Yacoubou Imorou4 and Gilles Cottrell2,3,6* Abstract Background: Malaria is an important public health problem in Africa. Pregnant women are a vulnerable population and this disease can underlie an increased risk of low-birth weight newborns (< 2500 g); these women therefore need management during pregnancy. This was previously provided by chloroquine treatment, which, because of compliance problems and drug resistance, was replaced by intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (ITPp-SP) with two single doses taken after 16 weeks of amenorrhea, at least 4 weeks apart. This protocol was recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1998 and was initiated in Benin in 2006 after its political adoption in 2004. A retrospective longitudinal study was conducted in eight maternity hospitals in two geographical areas in Benin (in the south and north). The study investigated 2420 women who gave birth from 2005 to 2009. The antenatal cards of those women were randomly selected over 5 years with the aim of analyzing the IPT coverage in the study’s maternity hospitals. Results: The rate of IPT-SP coverage evolved from 3.7% in 2005 to 87.8% in 2009 for women who had received at least one dose and from 2.7% to 68.4% from 2005 to 2009 for those who had received complete ITP (two doses). -
Laws of Attraction Northern Benin and Risk of Violent Extremist Spillover
Laws of Attraction Northern Benin and risk of violent extremist spillover CRU Report Kars de Bruijne Laws of Attraction Northern Benin and risk of violent extremist spillover Kars de Bruijne CRU Report June 2021 This is a joint report produced by the Conflict Research Unit of Clingendael – the Netherlands Institute of International Relations in partnership with the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED). June 2021 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’. Cover photo: © Julien Gerard Unauthorized use of any materials violates copyright, trademark and / or other laws. Should a user download material from the website or any other source related to the Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, or the Clingendael Institute, for personal or non-commercial use, the user must retain all copyright, trademark or other similar notices contained in the original material or on any copies of this material. Material on the website of the Clingendael Institute may be reproduced or publicly displayed, distributed or used for any public and non-commercial purposes, but only by mentioning the Clingendael Institute as its source. Permission is required to use the logo of the Clingendael Institute. This can be obtained by contacting the Communication desk of the Clingendael Institute ([email protected]). The following web link activities are prohibited by the Clingendael Institute and may present trademark and copyright infringement issues: links that involve unauthorized use of our logo, framing, inline links, or metatags, as well as hyperlinks or a form of link disguising the URL. About the author Kars de Bruijne is a Senior Research Fellow with the Clingendael’s Conflict Research Unit and a former Senior Researcher at ACLED.