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The Origins of a Free Press in Prerevolutionary Virginia: Creating
Dedication To my late father, Curtis Gordon Mellen, who taught me that who we are is not decided by the advantages or tragedies that are thrown our way, but rather by how we deal with them. Table of Contents Foreword by David Waldstreicher....................................................................................i Acknowledgements .........................................................................................................iii Chapter 1 Prologue: Culture of Deference ...................................................................................1 Chapter 2 Print Culture in the Early Chesapeake Region...........................................................13 A Limited Print Culture.........................................................................................14 Print Culture Broadens ...........................................................................................28 Chapter 3 Chesapeake Newspapers and Expanding Civic Discourse, 1728-1764.......................57 Early Newspaper Form...........................................................................................58 Changes: Discourse Increases and Broadens ..............................................................76 Chapter 4 The Colonial Chesapeake Almanac: Revolutionary “Agent of Change” ...................97 The “Almanacks”.....................................................................................................99 Chapter 5 Women, Print, and Discourse .................................................................................133 -
Officers and Alumni, Pp. 431-505
Thomas Jefferson University Jefferson Digital Commons The Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia, Benefactors, alumni, hospital etc. Its founders, officers, instructors, 1826--1904 A HISTORY Jefferson History and Publications (Volume 1) March 2009 Officers and Alumni, pp. 431-505 Follow this and additional works at: https://jdc.jefferson.edu/gould1 Part of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Recommended Citation "Officers and Alumni, pp. 431-505" (2009). The Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia, Benefactors, alumni, hospital etc. Its founders, officers, instructors, 1826--1904 A HISTORY (Volume 1). Paper 25. https://jdc.jefferson.edu/gould1/25 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Jefferson Digital Commons. The Jefferson Digital Commons is a service of Thomas Jefferson University's Center for Teaching and Learning (CTL). The Commons is a showcase for Jefferson books and journals, peer-reviewed scholarly publications, unique historical collections from the University archives, and teaching tools. The Jefferson Digital Commons allows researchers and interested readers anywhere in the world to learn about and keep up to date with Jefferson scholarship. This article has been accepted for inclusion in The Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia, Benefactors, alumni, hospital etc. Its founders, officers, instructors, 1826--1904 A HISTORY (Volume 1) by an authorized administrator of the Jefferson Digital Commons. For more information, please contact: [email protected]. \lU111ni of the Jefferson Medical Collcce. OFFICERS AND ALUM.VI 4;\3 .-\L ' ~ 1 1T I O F T IlE J EF F FRS () ~ ilI E IlI C.\ L (OLLECE, COLES, Abraham, 1813-189 1. -
THADDEUS KOSCIUSZKO I the KOSCIUSZKO HOUSE I I NATIONAL MEMORIAL I PENNSYLVANIA I 1:· B&W S~Ans
I .. historic structure reJiort .., histori.cal and architectural data . I , .. • , . <"' \-;>.\ STO\<P.GE I \ , i'JATI ONAL PAP.!< SERVICE I ()ENVE?. SEf11JiCE CENTER BRAN CH OF MICRO GRAPHICS . I : .I,JBRARY COPY . I ·· I ·I I . I· . '. I' 'j. I I I I I THADDEUS KOSCIUSZKO I THE KOSCIUSZKO HOUSE I I NATIONAL MEMORIAL I PENNSYLVANIA I 1:· B&W S~ans . J0/11/HJoS I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I --- 4••• -·-·-· - I I . HISTORIC STRUCTURE REPORT ·I THE KOSCIUSZKO HOUSE HISTORICAL AND AR~ lT ECTURAL DATA ·I. THADDEUS KOSCIUSZKO NATIONAL MEMORIAL I PENNSYLVANIA I ·I I I by James D. Mote I David G. Henderson I I I ' DENVER SERVICE CENTER HISTORIC PRESERVATION TEAM NATIONAL PARK SERVICE I UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE IJ:ITERIOR DENVER, COI.ORADO I October 1974 I I· • I - - - . I I I I · I I I I I ' I I . .. I I I I I • I I ---· ·--· I ·I PREFACE 'I Tadeusz (Thaddeus) Kosciuszko was one of 'the first . foreign vol'unteers to come to the aid of the American Revolutionary Army. Arriving in Philadelphia in August 1776, he won a commission as colonel I of engineers· for his aid in the planning of defense works on the. Delaware River. Kosciuszko joined the northern army under General . Gates in the spring of 1777; his engineerir.g works were instrumental in the important victory over Burgoyne at Saratoga. From March 1778 I to June 1780, Kosciuszko was in charge of constructing defense works at West Point. -
Loyalists in War, Americans in Peace: the Reintegration of the Loyalists, 1775-1800
University of Kentucky UKnowledge University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2008 LOYALISTS IN WAR, AMERICANS IN PEACE: THE REINTEGRATION OF THE LOYALISTS, 1775-1800 Aaron N. Coleman University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Coleman, Aaron N., "LOYALISTS IN WAR, AMERICANS IN PEACE: THE REINTEGRATION OF THE LOYALISTS, 1775-1800" (2008). University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations. 620. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/620 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT OF DISSERATION Aaron N. Coleman The Graduate School University of Kentucky 2008 LOYALISTS IN WAR, AMERICANS IN PEACE: THE REINTEGRATION OF THE LOYALISTS, 1775-1800 _________________________________________________ ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION _________________________________________________ A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Kentucky By Aaron N. Coleman Lexington, Kentucky Director: Dr. Daniel Blake Smith, Professor of History Lexington, Kentucky 2008 Copyright © Aaron N. Coleman 2008 iv ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION LOYALISTS IN WAR, AMERICANS IN PEACE: THE REINTEGRATION OF THE LOYALISTS, 1775-1800 After the American Revolution a number of Loyalists, those colonial Americans who remained loyal to England during the War for Independence, did not relocate to the other dominions of the British Empire. -
Freedom and Unfreedom in the “Garden of America:”
FREEDOM AND UNFREEDOM IN THE “GARDEN OF AMERICA:” SLAVERY AND ABOLITION IN NEW JERSEY, 1770-1857 by James J. Gigantino II (Under the Direction of Allan Kulikoff) ABSTRACT This dissertation examines abolition in New Jersey between 1770 and 1857. It argues that the American Revolution did not lead white New Jerseyans to abolish slavery. Instead, the Revolutionary War and the years following it reinforced the institution of slavery in the Garden State. This dissertation first focuses on the factors that led New Jersey to pass the Gradual Abolition Act of 1804, specifically the rise of Jeffersonian Republicanism and the influence of Quaker abolition activists and then examines the elongated abolition period which followed the enactment of gradual abolition, beginning with the role of the children born under the law, those who I call slaves for a term. The role these children played in early national America challenges our understandings of slavery and freedom. Instead of a quick abolition process, slaves and slaves for a term in New Jersey continued to serve their masters in significant numbers until the 1840s and then in smaller proportions until the eve of the Civil War. The existence of slavery in a free state challenges our understanding of the rise of capitalism in the early republic as well as the role the North played in debates over nationwide slavery issues beginning in the 1820s. This long-standing relationship to slavery helped prevent the formation of a strong abolitionist base in the 1830s and influenced Northern images of African Americans until the Civil War. Abolition in the North became very much a process, one of fits and starts which stretched from the Revolution to the Civil War and defined how Americans, white and black, understood their place in the new republic. -
From Apprentice to Journeyman to Partner: Benjamin Franklin's Workers and the Growth of the Early American Printing Trade
From Apprentice to Journeyman to Partner: Benjamin Franklin's Workers and the Growth of the Early American Printing Trade The lyf so short, the craft so long to lerne. —Geoffrey Chaucer, "The Parliament of Fowls" ANY APPRENTICES IN THE EARLY American printing trade must have felt as Chaucer's fabled craftsman did. Beginning M at a young age, they commonly spent up to seven years as contractually bound, unpaid laborers. They usually had to promise not to gamble, fornicate, frequent taverns, marry, and buy or sell or divulge secrets of the business. Apprentices worked long hours, often performed menial tasks, and were subjected to beatings—all without pay. Yet apprentices endured the arduous existence because it held for them the promise of eventual self-employment. Their goal was to learn a craft they could practice when their apprenticeship expired.1 The apprenticeship system was essential to the growth of the early American press. Apprenticeships to printers were a means of vocational education that replenished and augmented the craft's practitioners, thus insuring a sufficient supply of skilled labor through which the "art" (special skill) and the "mystery" (special knowledge) of printing 1 For an example of the apprentice's obligations, see Samuel Richardson, The Apprentice's Vade Mecum (1734j reprint ed., Los Angeles, 1975), 2-20. On the menial nature of some tasks, see O. Jocelyn Dunlop and Richard D. Denman, English Apprenticeship and Child Labour: A History (London, 1912), 19-20; Sharon V. Salinger, "To Serve Well and Faithfully": Labor and Indentured Servants in Pennsylvania, 1682-1800 (Cambridge, 1987), 7. -
25, 1979 '«• Gillespie Heads Bell Telephone Co
‘ :.; V;:.■ /'.!':V-vi;^i:.^--'-;;i'-!'-:.v* V1; ' - ’■ v .......»■ - r '-*' . ■■■•. :■;;•■ .'■•■ - » « t J !> ’V1»//->'r77"\"v!- ';.*': • ;*-.: ■ 1 **•v, t y / ; *.;, r THE NEPTtJNE TIMES AND 104 Years Old ■ j Public Legal . and NEW Notices Every Thursday 0^ «an <i^trdtoe Page 8 VOL. CIV NO. 1 0<’P,AN OROVK TIMES. TOWNSHIP OF: NRPTIJNE, NEW JERSEY, THURSDAY, JAN. 25, 1979 '«• Gillespie Heads Bell Telephone Co. 64th Anniversary Is Celebrated Norman BucKman A ss’n. E leds O fficers.1 Community Relations In Monmouth Ass n. Treasurer r Ki a a , ^ WWM - I wo New (Members, ana ASBURY-, PARK — New Jersey OCEAN GROVE — When the Bell has announced the appoint Ocean Grove Camp Meeting Asso ment o f Gil Gillespie, OaKhUrst, ciation elected Norman B. Buck- A dopts Deficit Budget as Community Relations Manager rrian treasurer and a member of for Monmouth County. This new th e Executive Committee at its at nK,i n ui*ci a l meeting last Friday, it.. O C E A N G R O V E -— The civic affairs here and is a member: assignment stems from Bell’s com avaSied“ itselfof‘^' the^alentiT of’ ail -Rev. Dr. H arold D. Flood is >f t h e Neptune Township public pany-wide reorganization just con Ocean Grove resident whose exper- beginning- h i s th ird year as j faculty. Mr. Shotwell suc- cluded. tise in finance and management is ^resident o f th e Ocean Grove -c1ee(^ Homer Wirth, who stepped Prior to this, Gillespie supervis ed three telephone company offices . m u m j Cm,Meeting * * * * * jSSSZ Z S S EC in Asbury Park, Long Branch and I elected here last Friday at the I James p Undemuth of Spring lted BanK. -
The Press in Revolutionary New Jersey
The Press in Revolutionary New jersey RICHARD F. HIXSON I ll~M ~-/fl<jl llt'"lrqJJJi'tj,JJ IJ(!JJKSJai~4fr~'(l),JA 'I I NEW JERSEY'S REVOLUTIONARY EXPERIENCE Larry R. Gerlach, Editor This series of publications is dedicated to the memory of Alfred E. Driscoll, governor of New Jersey from 1947 to 1954, in grateful tribute to his lifelong support of the study and teaching of the history of New Jersey and the United States. He was a member of the New Jersey Historical Commission from 1970 until his death on March 9, 1975. The Press in Revolutionary New jersey RICHARD F. HIXSON New jersey Historical Gommission Ubrary of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Hixson. Richard F. The press in Revolutionary New Jersey. (New Jersey's Revolutionary experience; no. 1) Bibliography: p. SUMMARY: Discusses the beginnings of journalism in New Jersey, particularly from the stand· point of the politicians and printers who helped create the state's newspapers. 1. American newspapers- New Jersey- History. 2. New Jersey- History-Revolution. 1775-1783. (1. Newspapers-New Jersey- History. 2. New Jersey-History-Revolution, 1775·1783] l. New Jersey Historical Commission. II. Tltle. III. Series. E263.N5N78 no. l [PN4897.N49]071'.49 75·25916 Price:$.50 Designed by Peggy Lewis and Lee R. Parks Copyright' 1975 by the New Jersey Historical Commission. All rights reserved. Printed In the United States of America lHE NEW JERSEY HISTORICAL COMMISSION is an official agency of the state of New Jersey, in the division of the State Library, Archives and History Department of Education. -
Immigrant Printers and the Creation of Information Networks in Revolutionary America Joseph M. Adelman Program in Early American
1 Immigrant Printers and the Creation of Information Networks in Revolutionary America Joseph M. Adelman Program in Early American Economy and Society The Library Company of Philadelphia A Paper Submitted to ―Ireland, America, and the Worlds of Mathew Carey‖ Co-Sponsored by: The McNeil Center for Early American Studies The Program in Early American Economy and Society The Library Company of Philadelphia, The University of Pennsylvania Libraries Philadelphia, PA October 27-29, 2011 *Please do not cite without permission of the author 2 This paper is a first attempt to describe the collective experience of those printers who immigrated to North America during the Revolutionary era, defined here as the period between 1756 and 1796. It suggests these printers integrated themselves into the colonial part of an imperial communications structure and then into a new national communications structure in order to achieve business success. Historians have amply demonstrated that the eighteenth century Atlantic economy relied heavily on the social and cultural capital that people amassed through their connections and networks.1 This reliance was even stronger in the printing trade because the trade depended on the circulation of news, information, and ideas to provide the raw material for its products. In order to be successful, one had to cultivate other printers, ship captains, leading commercial men, and far-flung correspondents as sources of news and literary production. Immigrants by and large started at a slight disadvantage to their native-born competitors because they for the most part lacked these connections in a North American context. On the other hand, some immigrant printers had an enormous advantage in the credit and networks they had developed in Europe, and which they parlayed into commercial and political success once they landed in North America. -
The Annual Meeting at the Cranbury
www.raritanmillstone.org Volume 22, Issue 2 The Raritan-Millstone Heritage Alliance Spring, 2018 THE ANNUAL MEETING AT THE CRANBURY INN JAMES PARKER and BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Are Topics at April 21, 2018 Annual Meeting By George Dawson Freedom of the press, Colonial style, will be a subject of discussion at the April annual meeting of the Raritan Millstone Heritage Alliance, set for Saturday, April 21, at the Cranbury Inn. Gordon Bond – independent historian, author and lecturer – will speak at the event on Woodbridge-born colonial printer James Parker and his associa- tion with Benjamin Franklin. His title is “My Patron: The Friendship of Benjamin Franklin and James Parker.” Parker – as a prominent publisher in New York City during the turbulent 1750s and 1760s – frequently encoun- tered printing rights issues such as liberty of speech and press, later ensconced in the U.S. Constitution as its first amendment. He was sometimes threatened with jail time, and once was jailed for seditious libel (speaking ill of a government official), the same crime for which German printer John Peter Zenger had been charged in the 1730s, only to win a jury acquittal in 1735 on a finding that it was lawful to speak the truth about government, even if done harshly. Parker, apprenticed to New York printer William Bradford, ran away from him because of mistreatment and trav- eled (presumably walked) to Philadelphia to discuss the printing business with Benjamin Franklin. Ben himself had famously walked (and rowed) from Boston to Philadelphia in 1723. Ben Franklin is assumed by historian John Chambers (who lives in town) to have traveled through Cranbury on his journey, and Parker, quite possibly, did the same four years later. -
Urban Oriented Officeholders in York County, Virginia 1699-1780
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1989 Peopling the Power Structure: Urban Oriented officeholders in York County, Virginia 1699-1780 Linda Hunter Rowe College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Political Science Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Rowe, Linda Hunter, "Peopling the Power Structure: Urban Oriented officeholders inork Y County, Virginia 1699-1780" (1989). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625492. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-3cm6-mf80 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PEOPLING THE POWER STRUCTURE: URBAN ORIENTED OFFICEHOLDERS IN YORK COUNTY, VIRGINIA 1699-1780 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Program in American Studies The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Linda Hunter Rowe 1989 ProQuest Number: 10628110 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10628110 Published by ProQuest LLC (2017). -
Concealed Authorship on the Eve of the Revolution
CONCEALED AUTHORSHIP ON THE EVE OF THE REVOLUTION: PSEUDONYMITY AND THE AMERICAN PERIODICAL PUBLIC SPHERE, 1766-1776 A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of Missouri-Columbia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts By MICHAEL PATRICK MARDEN Dr. Jeffrey L. Pasley, Thesis Supervisor JULY 2009 Copyright by Michael Patrick Marden 2009 All Rights Reserved The undersigned, appointed by the Dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled CONCEALED AUTHORSHIP ON THE EVE OF THE REVOLUTION: PSEUDONYMITY AND THE AMERICAN PERIODICAL PUBLIC SPHERE, 1766-1776 Presented by Michael Patrick Marden In candidacy for the degree of Master of Arts And hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor Jeffrey L. Pasley Professor Michelle Morris Professor Earnest L. Perry ACKNOWLEDMENTS I have already begun to incur many debts. First, I want to thank my parents Bill and Maggi Marden for their encouragement and unwavering love during this effort. My thanks go out to my sister, Elizabeth Mary Marden, whose good humor saw me through more than one trying moment. I want to thank the members of my committee, Dr. Jeffrey Pasley, to whose work and mind I am deeply indebted, and Dr.’s Michelle Morris and Earnest L. Perry. The feedback I received from you was indispensable. In addition, my thanks go out to the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation who are more than generous to keep their records online and free to the public. Further, the efforts of Readex to find and digitize newspaper ephemera in their Archive of Americana is absolutely brilliant and I happily count myself among the many scholars who have benefited from their efforts.