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Exploring the Relationship Between Skin Tone and Self-Esteem Among Females in South Asian Families in India: a Multigenerational Comparison
Exploring the Relationship between Skin Tone and Self-Esteem Among Females in South Asian Families in India: A Multigenerational Comparison by Priya Lena Sharda A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Social Justice Education Ontario Institute for Studies in Education University of Toronto © Copyright by Priya Lena Sharda, 2020 i Exploring the Relationship Between Skin Tone and Self-Esteem Among Females in South Asian Families in India: A Multigenerational Comparison Priya Lena Sharda Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Social Justice Education University of Toronto 2020 Abstract Colourism or skin colour stratification is a persistent dilemma for people in India. Socially and culturally constructed definitions of beauty based on skin tone, represent Western realities and continue to sustain beauty ideals that shape the beliefs and practices around fair skin for women. The study of skin tone and its relationship to self-esteem is essential in expanding upon the limited research examining the intersections between body image and the sociocultural experiences of South Asian Indian women. Against the backdrop of Western hegemony, the research discusses how a fair skin beauty ideal impacts different generations of women in New Delhi. More specifically, investigating the relationship between skin tone and self-esteem among women in South Asian families through a multigenerational comparison, provides a deeper understanding of how skin tone bias is perpetuated, while reinforcing and normalizing white heteropatriarchy. Skin tone bias is disseminated through the family, culture and media. The narratives highlight how skin tone bias manifests itself among adult women in different South Asian family units according to their life stage and membership in the family. -
Clare M. Wilkinson-Weber
Clare M. Wilkinson-Weber TAILORING EXPECTATIONS How film costumes become the audience’s clothes ‘Bollywood’ film costume has inspired clothing trends for many years. Female consumers have managed their relation to film costume through negotiations with their tailor as to how film outfits can be modified. These efforts have coincided with, and reinforced, a semiotic of female film costume where eroticized Indian clothing, and most forms of western clothing set the vamp apart from the heroine. Since the late 1980s, consumer capitalism in India has flourished, as have films that combine the display of material excess with conservative moral values. New film costume designers, well connected to the fashion industry, dress heroines in lavish Indian outfits and western clothes; what had previously symbolized the excessive and immoral expression of modernity has become an acceptable marker of global cosmopolitanism. Material scarcity made earlier excessive costume display difficult to achieve. The altered meaning of women’s costume in film corresponds with the availability of ready-to-wear clothing, and the desire and ability of costume designers to intervene in fashion retailing. Most recently, as the volume and diversity of commoditised clothing increases, designers find that sartorial choices ‘‘on the street’’ can inspire them, as they in turn continue to shape consumer choice. Introduction Film’s ability to stimulate consumption (responding to, and further stimulating certain kinds of commodity production) has been amply explored in the case of Hollywood (Eckert, 1990; Stacey, 1994). That the pleasures associated with film going have influenced consumption in India is also true; the impact of film on various fashion trends is recognized by scholars (Dwyer and Patel, 2002, pp. -
A Facilitator's Guide for Ngo Screenings
GIRL RISING A FACILITATOR’s Guide FOR NGO SCREENINGS TaBLE OF CONTENT SECTION 1 GIRL RISING CAMPAIGN 3 SECTION 4 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 14 • About the Girl Rising Film 4 SECTION 5 CALL TO ACTION 22 • Special NGO Edition 4 ANNEXURES 23 SECTION 2 FOR THE FACILITATOR 8 1. Background on Making of • Objective of the Guide 8 Girl Rising: The Story behind • For the Facilitator 9 the Stories 23 • Facilitation Tips 10 2. About Empowering Next • The Dos and Don’ts of Generations to Advance Girls’ Facilitating 10 Education (ENGAGE) 25 3. Partnership with Save the SECTION 3 PLANNING FOR THE Children 26 SCREENING 13 • How to use the Girl Rising NGO Special Edition 13 • Who is the audience? 13 SECTION 1 GIRL RISING CAMPAIGN The Girl Rising India Campaign aims to reach girls and boys, their families, communities, and other decision-makers to raise awareness about the power and benefit of girls’ education. Through powerful story-telling, the campaign aims to generate public dialogue on gender and education issues as well as spark community-led change as individuals who are motivated by these stories choose to address barriers to girls’ education in their own communities. The Campaign’s vision is to change the way the girl child is valued in the society, to increase access to equitable, quality education for girls, reduce gender disparity in education in India through the medium of storytelling and films, and thereby increase investment in girls education and investment programs. 3 ABOUT THE GIRL RISING With this in mind, the film helps focus the audience on three very important facets. -
Girl Rising India
GIRL RISING INDIA Building a Movement for Girls Through Powerful Storytelling Girl Rising uses the power of storytelling to inspire, shift attitudes and change behavior. In India, Girl Rising’s powerful media tools have made meaningful strides towards increasing the agency of girls and women, and inspiring community members to support the movement for gender equality. Girl Rising Film Comes To India After a close consultation with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and a partnership with the Ministry of Women and Child Development, the Girl Rising film was launched in India in August 2015 as Woh Padhegi, Woh Udegi (She Learns, She Rises) on Star television, which has a network of 450 million viewers across the country and a reach of 100+ countries. The film harnessed the talents of India’s biggest Bollywood stars including Priyanka Chopra, Freida Pinto, Parineeti Chopra, Kareena Kapoor Khan, Madhuri Dixit, Sushmita Sen, Amitabh Bachchan, Nandita Das, Farhan Akhtar, and Alia Bhatt, all of whom lent their voices to the film. Celebrities promoted the launch through their social media networks, and #IAMGirlRising trended No. 1 on Twitter India. Film Screenings To stir important conversations about girls’ education among corporations, communities, universities and neighborhoods, a screenings program was launched soon after the television broadcast of the film. Under this program, Woh Padhegi, Woh Udegi was re-purposed for NGO and corporate audiences. Each version consisted of 3 stories from Woh Padhegi, Woh Udegi and was complemented by a screenings toolkit that contained resources including discussion guides, Director’s Q&A, and promotional materials to help steer conversations around barriers to education. -
Japanese Videos - (Last Update September 13, 2019) Use the Find Function to Search This List
Japanese Videos - (last update September 13, 2019) Use the Find function to search this list Aspects of the Kabuki Theater of Japan 198?, 20 minutes, English. Shows costumes, make up, and examples of Kabuki productions. Accompanied by traditional Kabuki music. JCU Library CALL NO. PN2924.5.K3.A86 Career Escalator, The – with notes Education and Job Competition. LLC Library CALL NO. JP 008 – C Double Suicide Double Suicide Director: Masahiro Shinoda. 1969, 105 minutes, B&W, Japanese with English subtitles. Compelling drama based on a traditional Bunraku puppet play which is performed within the film itself about a married man who plans a suicide pact with his mistress. LLC Library CALL NO. JP 012 Funeral, The Director: Juzo Itami. with Nobuko Miyamoto, Tsutomu Yamazaki. 1985, 114 minutes, Japanese with English subtitles. Darkly funny tale of a contemporary Japanese family’s skewed attempts to conduct a traditional Buddhist service for their late patriarch. Controversial, compelling comic effort on the part of director and actors. LLC Library CALL NO. JP 009 Japan Invades China PBS Video, 1989, 51 minutes. 1. Highlights Japan’s expansion into French Indochina, the Dutch Indies, Burma, Malaya and the Philippines. 2. Focuses on the diplomatic and economic pressure placed on Japan prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor. JCU Library CALL NO. D443.J36 Japanese Version, The 1991, 56 minutes. The film explores Japan’s fascination with things American, pointing out that in borrowing from other cultures, there emerges a distinct Japanese slant on such things as American baseball, the 1950’s, weddings, and love hotels. JCU Library CALL NO. -
THE BUCHAREST UNIVERSITY of ECONOMIC STUDIES The
THE BUCHAREST UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMIC STUDIES The Faculty of International Business and Economics The Department of Modern Languages and Business Communication of ASE Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj- Napoca 7th International Conference: Synergies in Communication Bucharest, Romania, 22 - 23 November 2018 BEHIND THE SCREENS: A STUDY OF THE FILMS OF THREE INDIAN WOMEN DIRECTORS Minouti NAIK1 Abstract Indian films, even after 76 years of independence and 105 years of Indian Cinema, are a predominantly male domain. The percentage of women film makers, in the industry, is a mere 9.1%. Despite this, the films directed by women have compelled audiences to take notice, because of the wide spectrum of issues they have touched upon. Three women directors, whose movies have left an indelible mark on the audiences, include Tanuja Chandra, Meghna Gulzar and Gauri Shinde. This paper analyses the work of these three women directors, for the uniqueness of their themes and the characters they have sketched, and attempts to find out, what has led to their films being etched deeply, into the consciousness of their audience. This will be analysed against the backdrop of the realities of the society from which these films emerge, and as a reflection of the gender dynamics existing in Indian society. Keywords: Indian cinema, women, themes, characters, uniqueness 1. Introduction Men have sight, women insight. - Victor Hugo Victor Hugo‟s observation, penned down in his memoirs, might be an apt point to begin with, when one reflects upon films made by Indian women filmmakers. Despite films forming a very important facet of the Indian society and the fact that India completed 105 years of cinema, this year, the number of women making films in India is very small. -
278 | ASIA ONE | AUGUST-SEPTEMBER 2019 Q & a LARA DUTTA BHUPATHI Reigning the Universe with Her Wit, Grit & Charm
278 | ASIA ONE | AUGUST-SEPTEMBER 2019 Q & A LARA DUTTA BHUPATHI Reigning the Universe with her Wit, Grit & Charm A lethal mix of beauty and brains, Ms. Lara Dutta Bhupathi is one such famous personality whose popularity has no bounds. Besides conquering the universe as an international beauty queen, she has also tasted immense success as an actress especially renowned for super hit films like No Entry, Housefull and others. She has recently donned the garb of an entrepreneur with her skin care line ‘Arias’. Skin care and grooming have always been a significant part of her journey to name and fame and thus the prospect of starting her own line came quite naturally to her. Made for the modern woman, Arias is curated by her and currently includes 11 products. AsiaOne wishes her immense success in all her endeavours! BY RICHA SANG bollywood interview Q & A You are renowned all across the What has been your childhood grew up at different Air Force camps globe as Miss Universe 2000. It is ambition? Did you always wanted L but it gave me the opportunity to adapt indeed a matter of great pride for all to become a beauty queen? Do you to various different places, different of us. Please describe your emotions think your upbringing has a role in A people. I mean every couple of years post winning the crown and your your success? if I had to move schools; so you learn odyssey thereafter as Miss Universe. Sure, I think as a child, I had a very R to make friends much more easily. -
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Kervan – International Journal of Afro-Asiatic Studies n. 21 (2017) Item Girls and Objects of Dreams: Why Indian Censors Agree to Bold Scenes in Bollywood Films Tatiana Szurlej The article presents the social background, which helped Bollywood film industry to develop the so-called “item numbers”, replace them by “dream sequences”, and come back to the “item number” formula again. The songs performed by the film vamp or the character, who takes no part in the story, the musical interludes, which replaced the first way to show on the screen all elements which are theoretically banned, and the guest appearances of film stars on the screen are a very clever ways to fight all the prohibitions imposed by Indian censors. Censors found that film censorship was necessary, because the film as a medium is much more popular than literature or theater, and therefore has an impact on all people. Indeed, the viewers perceive the screen story as the world around them, so it becomes easy for them to accept the screen reality and move it to everyday life. That’s why the movie, despite the fact that even the very process of its creation is much more conventional than, for example, the theater performance, seems to be much more “real” to the audience than any story shown on the stage. Therefore, despite the fact that one of the most dangerous elements on which Indian censorship seems to be extremely sensitive is eroticism, this is also the most desired part of cinema. Moreover, filmmakers, who are tightly constrained, need at the same time to provide pleasure to the audience to get the invested money back, so they invented various tricks by which they manage to bypass censorship. -
Programmation Septembre 2020
Une sélection du meilleur du cinéma de patrimoine par Carlotta Films ! PROGRAMMATION SEPTEMBRE 2020 MIKIO NARUSE RÉALISATEUR DU MOIS 4 fi lms majeurs AU GRÉ DU COURANT (1956) QUAND UNE FEMME MONTE L’ESCALIER (1960) UNE FEMME DANS LA TOURMENTE (1964) NUAGES ÉPARS (1967) UNE FAMILLE DÉVOYÉE ÉVÉNEMENT SPÉCIAL : AVANT-PREMIÈRE EXCEPTIONNELLE un fi lm de Masayuki Suo (1984) - EXCLUSIVITÉ LE VIDÉO CLUB CARLOTTA FILMS (Int. -16 ans) - THE ENDLESS SUMMER DÉJÀ CULTE un fi lm de Bruce Brown (1966) THE EXTERMINATOR (LE DROIT DE TUER) DÉJÀ CULTE un fi lm de James Glickenhaus (1980) A FULLER LIFE DÉCOUVERTES & RARETÉS un fi lm de Samantha Fuller (2013) LE COUSIN JULES DÉCOUVERTES & RARETÉS un fi lm de Dominique Benicheti (1973) LE MONDE SUR LE FIL LE FILM FLEUVE un fi lm de Rainer Werner Fassbinder (1973) LEVIDEOCLUB.CARLOTTAFILMS.COM CARLOTTA FILMS 5-7, imp. Carrière-Mainguet 75011 Paris Tél. : 01 42 24 10 86 LE RÉALISATEUR DU MOIS MIKIO NARUSE DÉCOUVREZ 4 MAGNIFIQUES PORTRAITS DE FEMME PAR L’UN DES PLUS GRANDS CINÉASTES JAPONAIS AU GRÉ DU COURANT QUAND UNE FEMME MONTE L’ESCALIER UNE FEMME DANS LA TOURMENTE NUAGES ÉPARS Longtemps méconnue en Occident, l’œuvre de Mikio Naruse est aujourd’hui élevée au même rang que celle de ses compatriotes Mizoguchi, Ozu et Kurosawa. À partir des années 1950, il se spécialise dans le shomin geki, genre qui vise à dépeindre le quotidien des gens de la classe moyenne. Son œuvre à la fois poétique et réaliste, pleinement ancrée dans son temps, donne à voir de magnifiques portraits de femmes, portés par les plus grandes actrices du cinéma nippon comme Hideko Takamine, sa muse, ou Yoko Tsukasa. -
Newsletter 12/09 DIGITAL EDITION Nr
ISSN 1610-2606 ISSN 1610-2606 newsletter 12/09 DIGITAL EDITION Nr. 254 - Juli 2009 Michael J. Fox Christopher Lloyd LASER HOTLINE - Inh. Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Wolfram Hannemann, MBKS - Talstr. 3 - 70825 K o r n t a l Fon: 0711-832188 - Fax: 0711-8380518 - E-Mail: [email protected] - Web: www.laserhotline.de Newsletter 12/09 (Nr. 254) Juli 2009 editorial Hallo Laserdisc- und DVD-Fans, liebe Filmfreunde! Hoher Besuch aus England: Der neue Newsletter kommt mal wieder et- Kinotechnikspezialist was unpünktlich in Ihren Briefkasten (ob Duncan bei Laser Hotline elektronisch oder in Papierform) geflattert. Und das nicht ohne Grund. Denn just als wir die aktuelle Ausgabe beenden wollten, gab es einen Überraschungsbesuch aus England. Duncan McGregor, seines Zeichens Chefvor- führer des berühmten Pictureville Cinema in Bradford, nutzte seinen Urlaub in Deutsch- land zu einer Stippvisite bei der Laser Hotline in Korntal. Eigentlich logisch, dass es da nicht nur bei einer Stippvisite blieb, wo man sich doch soviel Neues aus der Welt des Films im Speziellen und der Kinotechnik im Besonderen zu erzählen hatte. Und unser Heimkino hatte es ihm ganz offensichtlich angetan. Der Sound gefiel dem Spezialisten so gut, dass er immer mehr sehen und vor allem hören wollte. Dieser Wunsch wurde ihm natürlich nicht verweigert. So kam es, dass der Newsletter etwas auf der Strecke blieb. Der Experte beim Hörtest: unser Heimkino ist jetzt Einer unserer Geheimtipps liefert dieses Mal „Duncan“-approved! das Titelbild für den aktuellen Newsletter. Wer DER KNOCHENMANN im Kino verpasst hat, der darf sich jetzt bereits auf September freuen. Denn dann wird Josef Bierbichler als Inhaber eines österreichischen Landgasthofes weiter sein Unwesen auf DVD treiben. -
National Gallery of Art Spring 2012 Film Program
FILM SPRING 2012 National Gallery of Art 9 Art Films and Events 16 Japanese Divas 24 American Originals Now: Ernie Gehr 27 Michael Cacoyannis 31 The Tales of Jan Švankmajer 34 Bill Morrison: Recent Work The Miners’ Hymns p. 34 National Gallery of Art cover: Hanezu p. 9 Films are screened in the Gallery’s East Building Audito- The spring film season brings key restorations, new works, rium, Fourth Street and Pennsylvania Avenue NW. Works and special guests in a celebration of the art of the moving are presented in original formats and seating is on a image. Japanese Divas spotlights thirteen feature films, first-come, first-seated basis. Doors open thirty minutes primarily from the 1950s, by auteurs such as Yasujiro Ozu, before each show and programs are subject to change. Kenji Mizoguchi, and Akira Kurosawa, who collaborated For more information, visit www.nga.gov/programs/film, with major acting talents like Setsuko Hara, Machiko Kyo, e-mail [email protected], or call (202) 842-6799. Hideko Takamine, Kinuyo Tanaka, and Isuzu Yamada to develop some of the most revered films of the twentieth century. The spectacular world of Joan Miró is explored through a program of short nonfiction profiles of the artist by his friend, famed Catalan director Pere Portabella. The Gallery welcomes back renowned pianist Dennis James in a program of American silents, as well as conductor Gillian B. Anderson, who leads a performance of original scores developed for shorts by Segundo de Chomón. Other pro- grams present the work of legendary Czech animator Jan Švankmajer, two titles by the late Greek director Michael Cacoyannis, three programs of recent shorts by contem- porary American director Bill Morrison, and a weekend of films and videos by the deeply influential avant-garde filmmaker Ernie Gehr, who will appear in person. -
Hiro Club News
Hiro Club News For your cultural life in Hiroshima おにぎり Onigiri (Rice Balls) Onigiri are Japan’s most popular picnic food. They are eaten with the fingers. They are made by firmly moding rice into triangular, round, or cylindrical shapes in the palms of the hands. Sometimes a mold is used to press the rice into shape. In the Kanto area (east Japan) triangular rice balls were standard, while in Kansai (west Japan) they were usually cylindrical. Many kinds of onigiri are sold by boxed-lunch vendors and at convenience stores and onigiri specialty shops. They’re one of the popular lunches. (Abstracted from The Japanese-English Dictionary for Conversation about Japan, p. 107, Obunsha) The standard ingredients people used to put in onigiri were pickled plums (umeboshi), dried shaved bonito (okaka), and broiled salted salmon (sake). Then, they were wrapped with a dried piece of seaweed (nori). But now, various kinds of ingredients such as tuna with mayonnaise and broiled beef are put in onigiri. Rice goes well with almost all food because the rice itself has no special taste. Yakionigiri is also a popular onigiri. The surface of a rice ball is covered with soy sauce and toasted until it is golden brown. Hot, freshly toasted onigiri smell great and are a popular thing to eat after drinking. Having a picnic under cherry trees is a Japan’s typical picnic style in Japan. The best season to have a picnic is now! Why not go outside with some onigiri and enjoy spring in Japan? April 2016 City Office Notices Movie Theaters Bilingual TV Programs Concerts & Plays Museums SPORTS - Hiroshima Toyo Carp Schedule 2016 - Sanfrecce Hiroshima FC Game Schedule 2016 - Hiroshima Dragonflies Game Schedule 2015-2016 Events -Seasonal Event Information -Municipal Facilities Lounge & Library -Library News -Trio-phone Service (multilingual interpretation using the telephone) -Garbage Disposal Hiroshima Peace Culture Foundation International Exchange Lounge 1-5 Nakajima-cho, Naka-ku, Hiroshima 730-0811 E-mail: [email protected] Tel.