Digenesis, IV, Developments in Sedimentation
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DEVELOPMENTS IN SEDIMENTOLOGY 51 Diagenesis, IV FURTHER TITLES IN THIS SERIES VOLUMES 1-11, 13-15, 17,21-25A, 27,28,31,32 and 39 are out of print 12 R.G.C. BATHURST CARBONATE SEDIMENTS AND THEIR DIAGENESIS 16 H.H. RlEKE Illand G.V. CHlLlNGARlAN COMPACTION OF ARGILLACEOUS SEDIMENTS 18A G.V. CHlLlNGARlAN and K.H. WOLF, Editors COMPACTION OF COARSE-GRAINED SEDIMENTS, I 188 G.V. CHlLlNGARlAN and K.H. WOLF, Editors COMPACTION OF COARSE-GRAINED SEDIMENTS, II 19 W. SCHARZACHER SEDIMENTATION MODELS AND QUANTITATIVE STRATIGRAPHY 20 M.R. WALTER, Editor STROMATOLITES 258 G. LARSEN and G.V. CHILINGAR, Editors DIAGENESIS IN SEDIMENTS AND SEDIMENTARY ROCKS 26 T. SUDO and S. SHIMODA, Editors CLAYS AND CLAY MINERALS OF JAPAN 29 P. TURNER CONTINENTAL RED BEDS 30 J.R.L. ALLEN SEDIMENTARY STRUCTURES 33 G.N. 6ATURlN PHOSPHORITES ON THE SEA FLOOR 34 J.J. FRIPIAT, Editor ADVANCED TECHNIQUES FOR CLAY MINERAL ANALYSIS 35 H. VAN OLPHEN and F.VENIALE, Editors INTERNATIONAL CLAY CONFERENCE 1981 36 A. IIJIMA, J.R. HElN and R. SEVER, Editors SILICEOUS DEPOSITS IN THE PACIFIC REGION 37 A. SlNGERand E. GALAN, Editors PALYGORSKITE-SEPIOLITE: OCCURRENCES, GENESIS AND USES 38 M.E. BROOKFIELD and T.S. AHLBRANDT, Editors EOLIAN SEDIMENTS AND PROCESSES 40 6. VELDE CLAY MINERALS-A PHYSICO-CHEMICAL EXPLANATION OF THEIR OCCURENCE 41 G.V. CHlLlNGARlAN and K.H. WOLF. Editors DIAGENESIS, I 42 L.J. DOYLE and H.H. ROBERTS, Editors CARBONATE-CLASTIC TRANSITIONS 43 G.V. CHlLlNGARlAN and K.H. WOLF, Editors DIAGENESIS, I1 44 C.E. WEAVER CLAYS, MUDS, AND SHALES 45 G.S. ODIN, Editor GREEN MARINE CLAYS 46 C.H. MOORE CARBONATE DIAGENESIS AND POROSITY 47 K.H. WOLF and G.V. CHILINGARIAN, Editors DIAGENESIS, 111 48 J. W. MORSE and F.F. MACKENZIE GEOCHEMISTRY OF SEDIMENTARY CARBONATES 49 K. BRODZIKOWSKI and A.J. VAN LOON GLAC1 GENIC SEDl MENTS 50 J.L. MELVIN EVAPORITES 52 W. SCHWARZACHER CYCLOSTRATIGRAPHY AND THE MILANKOVITCH THEORY DEVELOPMENTS IN SEDIMENTOLOGY 51 Diagenesis, IV Edited by K.H: Wolf 18, Acacia Street, Eastwood, Sydney, N.S. W. 2 122 (Australia) and G .V. ChiI i n ga r ia n Civil Engineering Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089 - 121 7 (USA) ELSEVIER Amsterdam - London - New York - Tokyo 1994 ELSEVIER SCIENCE B.V. Sara Burgerhartstraat 25 P.O. Box 211,1000 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dlagenesis. IV I edited by K.H. Wolf and G.V. Chlllngarlan. p. CI. -- (Developments in sedinentology ; 51) Includes blbliographlcal references and index. ISBN 0-444-ee~i7-x 1. Dlagenesis. I. Wolf, K. H. (Karl H.) 11. Chillngarlan. George V.. 1929- . 111. Title: Dlagenesis. 4. IV. Title: Dlagenesis, four. V. Serles. QE571.D5 1993 552'.03--dc20 93- 1907 CIP ISBN: 0-444-88517-X Q 1994 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, Elsevier Science B.V., Copyright & Permissions Depart- ment, P.O. Box 521,1000 AM Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Special regulations for readers in the USA - This publication has been registered with the Copyright Clearance Center Inc. (CCC). Salem. Massachusetts. Information can be obtained from the CCC about conditions under which photocopies of parts of this publication may be made in the USA. All other copyright questions, including photocopying outside of the USA, should be referred to the publisher. No responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any meth- ods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material herein. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Printed in The Netherlands DEDICATION This book is dedicated to the following scientists who made fundamental contribu- tions to sedimentology and diagenesis: Koichi Aoyagi (zeolites, carbonates) R.G.C. Bathurst (carbonates) C.C. von der Borch (dolomites) Robert E. Garrison (silica-carbonate rocks; cyclicity of sedimentary rocks; and phosphates) James R. Hein (marine diagenesis) Miriam Kastner (mineralogy; petrology; and stable isotope geochemistry) S.G. Kossovskaya (clays) C.L.V. Monty (carbonates) L.L. Sloss (fundamentals of sedimentology) N.M. Strakhov (diagenesis of sediments) Bruce Velde (clays) E. Weaver (clays) and D.H. Zenger (dolomitization) and to our inspirer Dr. S. GOLOMB one of the foremost mathematicians in the world This Page Intentionally Left Blank vii LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS BJORN BAHRIG, Baugrundinstitut Smoltczyk und Partner, Untere Waldplatze 14, D-7000 Stuttgart 80, Germany. Present address: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Boden- und Grundwasserschutz, Winterbergstrafie 14, D-7750 Konstanz 19, Germany DEBA P. BHATTACHARYYA, Earth Sciences and Resources Institute, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA UWE BRAND, Geological Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, L2S 3A1, Canada K. BRODZIKOWSKI, Zaklad Geologii, Instytut Geografii Fizycznej i Ksztaltowania Srodowiska, Uniwersytetu tbdzkiego, Al.T Kodciuszki 21,90-418 tbdi, Poland GEORGE V. CHILINGARIAN, Civil Engineering Department, University of South- ern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1211, USA JANET DEHMER, Lehrstuhl fur Erdol und Kohle, Rheinisch-Westfalische Tech- nische Hochschule, Aachen, Germany THOMAS DEWERS, Department of Geological Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA. Present address: Center for Tectonophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA J. DUPLAY, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre de Gkochimie de la Surface, 1 Rue Blessig, 67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France. Present address: Universidade de S5o Paulo, Campus de Piracicaba, Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, S5o Paulo, Brazil ALFRED HOLLERBACH, Bundesanstalt fur Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, 3000 Hannover 51, Germany BRIAN JONES, Department of Geology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E3, Canada ARNO MUCKE, Mineralogisch-Petrologisches Institut der Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen, GoldschmidtstraBe 1, 3400 Gbttingen, Germany P. ORTOLEVA, Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405; and Geo-Chemical Research Association, Bloomington, IN 47401, USA MARK R. SEELY, Kerr-McGee Corporation, 3 North Point, Suite 100 Houston, TX 77060, USA ... Vlll LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS P.L. SMART Department of Geography, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 lSS, UK ICHIRO SUNAGAWA, Kashiwa-cho 3-54-2, Tmchikawa, Tokyo 190, Japan (For- rnerZy: Institue of Mineralogy, Petrology and Economic Geology, Tohoku Uni- versity, Aoba, Sendai 980, Japan) Y. TARDY, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre de Gtochimie de la Surface, 1 rue Blessig, 67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France. Present address: Universidade de SBo Paulo, Campus de Piracicaba, Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, SBo Paulo, Brazil A.J. VAN LOON, PO. Box 1254,6801 BG Arnhem, The Netherlands KARL H. WOLF, 18 Acacia Street, Eastwood, Sydney, NSW 2122, Australia V.P WRIGHT, Postgraduate Research Institute for Sedimentology, The University, PO. Box 227, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 2AB, UK ix CONTENTS List of Contributors.. ....................................................................... vii Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION K.H. Wolf and G.V. Chilingarian.. ............................................. Introductory remarks ....................................................................... Summary. .................................................................................. Chapter 2 - Nucleation, growth and dissolution of crystals during sedimentogenesis and diagenesis, by Ichiro Sunagawa .......................................................... 5 Chapter 3 - Early diagenetic deformation structure in the overburden of Bekhat6w Brown Coal Mine (Central Poland), by A.J. Van Loon and K. Brodzikowski ...................... 8 Chapter 4 - Development of diagenetic differential structure through reaction-transport feedback, by P. Ortoleva ................................................................ 9 Chapter 5 - Stability fields of smectites and illites including glauconites as a function of temperature and chemical composition, by Y.'Rudy and J. Duplay ........................ 9 Chapter 6 - Formation of alternating chalk-siderite units during the Neogene in the Black Sea - an example of climatic control of early diagenetic processes, by Bjorn Bahrig ....... 10 Chapter 7 - Formation of stylolites, marl/limestone alterations, and dissolution (clay) seams by unstable chemical compaction of argillaceous carbonates, by T. Dewers and P. Ortoleva.. ........................................................................... 11 Chapter 8 - Morphochemical and replacement diagenesis of biogenic carbonates, by U.Brand.. ............................................................................. 12 Chapter 9 - Multiple dolomitization of the Warsaw and Salem formations (Middle Missis- sippian), western flank of the Illinois Basin: textural, trace elemental and isotopic signatures of four types of dolomite - a case study, by D.P. Bhattacharyya and M.R. Seely ........... 13 Chapter 10 - Diagenesis of organic matter, by A. Hollerbach and J. Dehmer . 13 Chapter 11 - Postdiagenetic ferruginization of sedimentary rocks (sandstones, stones, kaolins and bauxites), including a comparative study of the reddening of red beds, by Arno Miicke ..........................................................................