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Îáçîð Ðîäà Melitturga Latreille, 1809 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea

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Îáçîð Ðîäà Melitturga Latreille, 1809 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea Евразиатский энтомол. журнал 15(6): 566–571 © EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2016 Îáçîð ðîäà Melitturga Latreille, 1809 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) ôàóíû Ðîññèè è ñîïðåäåëüíûõ òåððèòîðèé A review of the genus Melitturga Latreille, 1809 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent territories Ì.Þ. Ïðîùàëûêèí*, Þ.Â. Àñòàôóðîâà**, À.Ñ. Øëÿõò¸íîê*** M.Yu. Proshchalykin*, Yu.V. Astafurova**, A.S. Shlyakhtenok*** * Федеральный научный центр биоразнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии ДВО РАН, пр. 100-летия Владивостока 159, Владивосток 690022 Россия. E-mail: [email protected]. * Federal scientific center of the East Asia terrestrial biodiversity, Russian Academy of Sciences, Far East Branch, Prosp. 100- letiya Vladivostoka 159, Vladivostok 690022 Russia. ** Зоологический институт РАН, Университетская наб. 1, Санкт-Петербург 199034 Россия. E-mail: [email protected]. ** Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab. 1, St.-Petersburg 199034 Russia. *** Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по биоресурсам, ул. Академическая 27, Минск 220072 Беларусь. E-mail: [email protected]. *** The Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, Akademicheskaya Str. 27, Minsk 220072 Belarus. Ключевые слова: пчёлы, Apiformes, таксономия, лектотипификация. Key words: bees, Apiformes, taxonomy, lectotypification. Резюме. Приведён обзор и определительная таблица ми пятнами на лице. Антенны булавовидные, тело пяти видов рода Melitturga фауны России и сопредельных покрыто густыми и длинными светло-коричневаты- территорий. Melitturga taurica Friese, 1922 впервые ука- ми волосками. Первый членик лабиальных щупиков зывается для Азербайджана, Грузии и Кыргызстана, длиннее, чем 2–4-й, вместе взятые. Глаза самцов а M. praestans Giraud, 1861 для Казахстана. Обозначены очень большие. Пигидиальное поле самцов хорошо лектотипы для Melitturga caucasica Morawitz, 1877 и M. pictipes Morawitz, 1891. Приводится аннотированный развито, раздвоенное. Тергум 6 с предвершинной список рода Melitturga мировой фауны, включающий пигидиальной площадкой. Гоностили самцов длин- 17 видов. ные, длиннее пениальных вальв, с пучками длинных густых волосков. Летние формы, некоторые олиго- Abstract. Five species of Melitturga from Russia and лекты. Гнездятся в земле, иногда колониально, явля- adjacent territories are reviewed. A key to species for both ются хозяевами для паразитирующего на них рода sexes is given. Melitturga taurica Friese, 1922 is newly Ammobatoides Radoszkowski, 1867 (сем. Apidae). recorded from Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kyrgyzstan, and Первое указание этого рода для России дано в M. praestans Giraud, 1861 from Kazakhstan. Lectotypes are работе Эверсмана [Eversmann, 1852], в которой при- designated for Melitturga caucasica Morawitz, 1877 and водится Melitturga clavicornis (Latreille, 1806) из M. pictipes Morawitz, 1891. An annotated check list of 17 Melitturga species is given. «provincia Orenburgensi, promontoriis Uralensibus australibus». В этой же работе дано описание Macrocera nasalis Eversmann, 1852 из «in promontoriis Введение Uralensibus australibus», который вскоре был сино- Род Melitturga Latreille, 1809 относится к трибе нимизирован с M. clavicornis [Morawitz, 1872]. Melitturgini подсемейства Panurginae семейства Melitturga clavicornis — основной опылитель лю- Andrenidae [Michener, 2007]. Распространён в Евро- церны и ряда других возделываемых в сельском хо- пе (на север до Чехии), России, Монголии, Север- зяйстве бобовых культур. Вопросам эффективности ном, Северо-Западном и Северо-Восточном Китае, опыления люцерны M. clavicornis, а также искусст- Северной (Марокко, Тунис, Египет) и Южной (ЮАР, венного разведения и интродукции этого вида пчёл Ботсвана, Намибия) Африке и включает 17 видов. В на территории России и Средней Азии посвящены Палеарктике 14 видов, распространенных преиму- десятки работ [подробнее см. Pesenko, Astafurova, щественно в Средиземноморье и Северной Африке. 2003]. Второй вид этого рода — Melitturga mongolica Представители рода относительно крупные (12– Alfken, 1936 был впервые указан для фауны России 13 мм) пчёлы с тёмной окраской и обычно с жёлты- (Амурская область, Приморский край, Забайкалье) Обзор рода Melitturga фауны России и сопредельных территорий 567 в Определителе насекомых Дальнего Востока Рос- Аннотированный список видов фауны сии [Osytshnjuk, 1995]. Указание Melitturga praestans России и сопредельных территорий Giraud, 1861 для Башкирии [Nikiforuk, 1957] и Юго- востока европейской части СССР [Osytshnjuk et al., Melitturga Latreille, 1809 1978] оставалось сомнительным из-за отсутствия ма- Melitturga Latreille, 1809: 176. Типовой вид: Eucera териала в коллекции Зоологического института РАН. clavicornis Latreille, 1806, по монотипии. При изучении коллекции пчёл в Линце (Австрия) Melliturga Latreille, 1809: 177, lapsus calami для Melitturga обнаружены материалы К.С. Никофорука из Чиш- Latreille, 1809. мы (Башкирия), которые подтверждают присутствие Meliturga Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau et Serville, 1828: этого вида в фауне России. Кроме того, при подго- 799, необоснованное исправление для Melitturga Latreille, товке этой работы в коллекции Зоологического ин- 1809. ститута РАН были обнаружены дополнительные Melitturga (Petrusianna) Patiny, 1998: 30. Типовой вид: материалы M. praestans из Оренбургской области. Melitturga spinosa Morawitz, 1892, по первоначальному обо- Таким образом, в настоящее время в фауне Рос- значению. Синонимизирован Michener, 2007: 292. Melitturga (Australomelitturga) Patiny, 1999a: 246. Ти- сии достоверно отмечено три вида рода Melitturga. повой вид: Melitturga capensis Brauns, 1912, по первоначаль- Вероятно нахождение в Крыму и на Северном Кав- ному обозначению. Синонимизирован Michener, 2007: 292. казе M. taurica Friese, 1922 и M. spinosa Morawitz, Petrusia Patiny, 1999b: 255. Nomen nudum, см. Michener, 1891, известных из Турции, Греции и Закавказья. Оба 2007: 292. вида включены в определительную таблицу допол- нительно. Melitturga clavicornis (Latreille, 1806) Eucera clavicornis Latreille, 1806: Taf. 14, fig. 9. Материал и методика Macrocera nasalis Eversmann, 1852: 123, $ (голотип: $, «Saratov», к. Ф. Моравица, ZISP). Синонимизирован Основу для исследования составили коллекции Morawitz, 1872: 63. Зоологического института РАН, ФНЦ Биоразнообра- Melitturga clavicornis var. thuringiaca Friese, 1895: 209, $ # # зия ДВО РАН (Владивосток, Россия) [FSCEATB], , (голотип: , «Thuringia», Германия, MNHU). Синони- мизирован Warncke, 1972: 103. Museum fur Naturkunde an der Humboldt Universitat zu Материал. Ðîññèÿ: Ðåñïóáëèêà Àëòàé — 8$$, 16##: Berlin (Берлин, Германия), Oberosterreichisches 20 êì Þ Îíãóäàÿ; 8 êì ÞÇ Êóðàÿ; 20 êì ÑÇ Êîø-Àãà÷à; Landesmuseum (Линц, Австрия), а также небольшие 5 êì Þ ×àãàí-Óçóíà; Áèéñê; Õàêàñèÿ — 24$$; 56##: материалы из коллекций Зоологического музея МГУ îêð. Áåëîãî ßðà, ð. Àáàêàí; Æåì÷óæíûé, îç. Øèðà; 40 êì (Москва, Россия) [ZMMU], Сибирского зоологичес- ÑÇ Øèðà, ׸ðíîå Îçåðî; 25 êì Ñ Øèðà, îç. Òóñ; 20 êì ÞÇ Àáàêàíà, Èçûõñêèå Êîïè; îêð. Êëèìàíèõîâñêîãî; Òóâà — кого музея Института систематики и экологии живот- 48$$, 98##: îêð. îç. Óáñó-Íóð; 25 êì Ñ Ýðçèíà, ã. Àê- ных СО РАН (СЗМН, Новосибирск, Россия), Кеме- Õàéðàêàí; 12 êì ÞÇ Ñàìàãàëòàÿ, ð. Äûòòûã-Õåì; 18 êì  ровского университета (Кемерово, Россия) и Êûçûëà, ð. Ìàëûé Åíèñåé; 16 êì Ñ Áîÿðîâêè; Òàðäàí; 6 êì Крымского федерального университета (Симферо- Þ Áàé-Õààêà, Ñîñíîâêà; 32 êì ÞÇ Êûçûëà, ð. Ýëåãåñò; поль, Россия). Всего изучено более 1500 экз. пчёл Êðàñíîÿðñêèé êðàé — 16$$, 24##: 12 êì  Ìèíóñèíñêà, рода Melitturga с территории России и сопредельных îêð. ä. Ìàëàÿ Ìèíóñà; îêð. Ìèíóñèíñêà, ð. Íè÷êà; Ìèíóñèíñê; Èðêóòñêàÿ îáë. — 13$$; 16##: Áðàòñê; стран, а также дополнительный материал, включая Ïàäóí, 15 êì  Óñòü-Îðäû, Îðäèíñê; Èðêóòñê; Áóðÿòèÿ типовой, из Средиземноморья и Африки. В тексте (#): Ìîíäû; Îðåíáóðãñêàÿ îáë. — 4$$, 12##: Îðåíáóðã; использованы следующие аббревиатуры научных уч- Ñàìàðñêàÿ îáë. (#): Åëèçàâåòèíêà; Ðÿçàíñêàÿ îáë. — 4$$: реждений, в которых хранится типовой материал: Ãðåìÿ÷êà; Îðëîâñêàÿ îáë. ($): Íèêóëè÷è; Áåëãîðîäñêàÿ AMNH — American Museum of Natural History, Нью- îáë. — 56$$, 20##: Áîðèñîâêà; Âîëãîãðàäñêàÿ îáë. — 30$$, 85##: Êàìûøèí; Êðàñíîäàðñêèé êðàé — 1$: Îòðàäî- Йорк, США; MNHU — Naturkunde an der Humboldt Êóáàíñêîå; Êðûì (22$$): Êåð÷ü, Ñèìôåðîïîëü; Êåíåãåç Universitat zu Berlin, Берлин, Германия; MNP — (=Êðàñíîãîðêà); Åâïàòîðèÿ. Êàçàõñòàí: 25$$, 18##: Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Париж, Фран- Ìóþíêóì; Êîê-Äæèäà; Áîðîâñêîå; Äæåëàíäû; Àòáàñàð; îç. ция; NHML — Natural History Museum, Лондон, Вели- Æàðêîëü; Êîêøåòàó; îç. Àëàêîëü. Óçáåêèñòàí: 400$$, 120##: кобритания; NMP — National Museum, Прага, Чехия; Áóõàðà; Õàí-òàõòà; Òàøêåíò; Äæóìà. Òàäæèêèñòàí: 1$, 7##: OOLM — Oberosterreichisches Landesmuseum, Линц, Âàðçàìèíîð (=Çàìõàò-àáàä); Èñêàíäåð-êóëü; Îááóðäåí; ð. ßãíîá. Êûðãûçñòàí: 4$$, 5##: Òàëàñ; õð. Òåêåëèê; Óçãåí; Австрия; TMSA — Transvaal Museum of Natural Ñàðû-Ìîãîë. Ìîëäîâà: 1$, #: Áàóð÷è; Íîâûå Ëèìáåíû. History, Претория, ЮАР; ZISP — Зоологический ин- Óêðàèíà: 6$$, 5##: Àñêàíèÿ-Íîâà; Åëèñàâåòãðàä ститут РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия. (=Êðàïèâíèöêèé); ßðåñüêè; Ïðîñêóðîâ (=Õìåëüíèöêèé); В работе использована терминология, принятая в Êîðñóíü-Øåâ÷åíñêîâñêèé. Êèòàé: 1$: ð. Êóðãåñ. работах Песенко [Pesenko, 1983] и Michener [2007]: Распространение. Россия (Крым, Северный Кавказ, для обозначения метасомальных тергумов приво- европейская часть на север до Московской обл., Сибирь
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