Indian River Planning Area Study Chesapeake, Va
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INDIAN RIVER PLANNING AREA STUDY CHESAPEAKE, VA DRAFT: FEBRUARY 2021 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS CITY COUNCIL CITY DEPARTMENTS Mayor Rick W. West City Manager Vice Mayor Dr. John de Triquet Planning R. Stephen Best, Sr. Economic Development Matthew R. “Matt” Hamel Parks, Recreation and Tourism Robert C. Ike, Jr. Public Utilities Dwight M. Parker Public Works S.Z. “Debbie” Ritter Susan R. Vitale Dr. Ella Ward FRIENDS OF INDIAN RIVER BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS Planning Commission CONSULTANT TEAM RHI RKG RK&K 2 Acknowledgments & Contents CONTENTS EXISTING CONDITIONS Study Area Today 5 Existing Plans and Recommendations 78 Community Participation 82 THE PLAN Guiding Principles 96 Plan Framework 97 Strategies and Actions 98 IMPLEMENTATION Implementation Matrix 140 Indian River Planning Area Study 3 A neighborhood along Indian River waterfront 4 Chapter 1: Existing Conditions EXISTING CONDITIONS 1. STUDY AREA TODAY 1.1 // STUDY AREA & GOALS 1.2 // HISTORICAL CONTEXT 1.3 // COMMUNITY CHARACTER 1.4 // LAND USE AND ZONING 1.5 // DEMOGRAPHIC & HOUSING TRENDS 1 1.6 // STUDY AREA DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS 1.7 // REAL ESTATE MARKET FINDINGS 1.8 // MOBILITY 1.9 // NATURAL RESOURCE AREAS & ENVIRONMENT 1.10 // QUALITY OF LIFE & COMMUNITY FACILITIES 2. EXISTING PLANS & RECOMMENDATIONS 3. COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION Indian River Planning Area Study 5 1. STUDY AREA TODAY 1.1 // STUDY AREA & GOALS OF THE PLAN Covering 5.4 square miles within the northern part of the City of Chesapeake, the Indian River Planning Area is made up of long-time residents, business owners, and institutional leaders who care deeply about their community. The planning area (see Figure 1.1.1) is bounded by Interstate 64 and Military Highway to the south, the Elizabeth River to the north, and the adjacent municipalities of Norfolk and Virginia Beach on the west and east, respectively. The Indian River community and its Existing conditions in the Indian River neighborhoods are connected through key Planning Area were thoroughly explored, east-west corridors; Indian River Road runs with the intent to provide an overview of the along the northern portion of the study area, various environmental, social, structural, and while Military Highway and Providence Road cultural aspects of life in the Indian River connect the southern section (see Figure community. 1.1.2). 460 64 Norfolk Newport International STUDY AREA & News, Airport Suffolk Hampton REGIONAL CONTEXT 13 Downtown FIGURE: 1.1.1 Elizabeth River Norfolk 58 17 264 58 58 Tide Light Rail Portsmouth Norfolk 264 Virginia Beach 460 17 464 64 STUDY AREA N 13 1” = 150,000’ 460 CITY OF Data Sources: City of Chesapeake, 64 CHESAPEAKE Hampton Roads Planning District Commission (HRPDC), City of Norfolk 6 Chapter 1: Existing Conditions Elizabeth River STUDY AREA Tanglewood Tr FIGURE: 1.1.2 Sparrow Rd KEY Study Area Boundary Parks Campostella Rd Rivers Sparrow Rd Laurel Ave Wetlands and Other Indian River Rd Waterbodies CITY OF NORFOLK Tatemstown Rd CITY OF CHESAPEAKE Oaklette Dr CITY OF CHESAPEAKE Davis Ave Wingfield Ave Fontana Ave Statham Rd Lilac Ave Hawthorne Dr Elder Ave Willow Ave CITY OF VIRGINIA BEACH Cornick Ave Sparrow Rd CITY OF CHESAPEAKE 13 Walnut Ave Cobb Ave Rokeby Ave Longdale Crescent Crown Crescent Sparrow Rd Rock Creek Dr Main St Paramount Ave Providence Rd Lloyd Dr S MilitarySmith AveHwy Old Greenbrier Rd Dunbarton Dr Live Oak Dr 64 Georgetown Blvd Steppingstone Sq Greenbrier Pkwy N STUDY AREA 0 0.25 0.5 Miles Woodlake Dr 13 1” = 0.4 Miles Data Sources: City of Chesapeake, Hampton Roads Planning District Commission (HRPDC), City of Norfolk 64 Indian River Planning Area Study 7 GOALS OF THE PLAN – Create a cohesive, strategic plan that – Evaluate current conditions along the will embrace the City’s Comprehensive Indian River Road and Military Highway Plan and its three cornerstones: corridors, as well as the surrounding i. Responsible Growth areas: ii. Infrastructure – Current and Future Land Use Patterns iii. Quality of Life – Impact of Land Development – Enhance the overall quality of life for Regulations the Indian River area neighborhoods. – Market and Economic Development – Highlight the significance of both Indian River Road and Military Highway – Infrastructure Standards as important gateways – Accommodate a broad range of future mobility options – including walking, bicycling, and driving View of Indian River Road near future Heron’s Landing Park 8 Chapter 1: Existing Conditions ELEMENTS OF EXISTING CONDITIONS ANALYSIS + + = PHYSICAL EXISTING PLANS & COMMUNITY ISSUES & INVENTORY, DATA & STUDIES PARTICIPATION & OPPORTUNITIES MAPPING ANALYSIS FEEDBACK Norfolk Highlands neighborhood showing juxtaposition of original (right) and new homes (left) Indian River Planning Area Study 9 1.2 // HISTORICAL CONTEXT The Indian River community has a unique history among coastal communities in the mid-Atlantic region: the area which would become known as Indian River began as a farming community along the banks of the Indian and Elizabeth Rivers, growing as a bedroom community for Norfolk’s naval industry during the first and second world wars and expanding rapidly with the introduction of streetcar lines. In postwar years, the area would take on its own identity representing the amenities of 20th century postwar suburban life. The opening of Military Highway in 1943 Despite many changes through the years, caused a major shift in the area’s expansion, however, the planning area has retained triggering a series of changes to the some aspects of the community’s early community’s built form that are still visible design: a compact street grid lends a sense today. The growth of postwar residential of cohesion throughout the area, while more subdivisions throughout the area was generous front lot setbacks in residential followed by further regional growth spurred areas shift focus to the community’s on by the development and expansion of suburban character. These characteristics major transportation links, such as Interstate have helped the Indian River Planning Area 64, as well as smaller commercial growth retain its community character and sense along Indian River and Providence Roads of place, while also limiting commercial and, much later on, the nearby development development to main thoroughfares. of Greenbrier Mall. 10 Chapter 1: Existing Conditions GROWTH THROUGH THE YEARS Map: 1887 Map: 1921 Source: Library of Congress Rail Source: USGS Downtown Rail Norfolk Downtown Norfolk Trolley Ford Plant Berkley Berkley Oaklette Trolley Indian River Rd Norfolk Rail Rail Highlands Main Line Canal Providence Rd STUDY AREA STUDY AREA 1 1870s - 1900 2 1900 - 1940 – Late 1700s: Providence Road established – 1904-13: Norfolk Highlands and Indian River Estates begin to – 1843: Oaklette Community established develop; Trolley is extended into the Indian River Area to serve new subdivisions; Trolley service ends a decade after its extension – 1850s-Early 1900s: Railroads enter South Norfolk, Berkley, and Indian River area – 1910s: Main drainage canal constructed to drain swamp land in the Greenbrier area into Indian River – 1878: Indian River Turnpike and Toll Bridge Company formed (Now Indian River Road) – 1925: Norfolk Assembly Ford Plant opens Map: 1955 Map: 1994 Source: USGS Source: USGS Downtown 264 Downtown Norfolk Norfolk Berkley Berkley City of Norfolk Indian River Rd City of Chesapeake 464 Providence Rd High School Military Hwy Military Hwy 64 STUDY AREA STUDY AREA Greenbrier Mall 3 1940 - 1960 4 1960 - 2000 – 1943: Military Highway opens – 1967-69: I-64 and Virginia Beach-Norfolk Expwy (now I-264) open – 1963: South Norfolk City and Norfolk County merge to – 1960s-70s: Residential subdivisions develop (outside of become the City of Chesapeake Oaklette, Norfolk Highlands, and Indian River Estates) – 1970s-80s: Local roads widened; 6-lane bridge for Indian River Road built over Indian River – 1987-89: I-464 opens between I-64 and Downtown Norfolk Indian River Planning Area Study 11 Elizabeth River HISTORICAL ASSETS Tanglewood Tr FIGURE: 1.2.1 Sparrow Rd KEY Oldest Roads Pre WWII Residential Campostella Rd Neighborhoods Sparrow Rd Post WWII Residential 1 Laurel Ave Neighborhoods Indian River Rd Parks Rivers & Waterbodies Tatemstown Rd Tide Light Rail x Historic and Historical Oaklette Dr 2 Context Images (see next page for the Davis Ave images) Wingfield Ave Fontana Ave Statham Rd Study Area Boundary Lilac Ave Hawthorne Dr Elder Ave Willow Ave Cornick Ave Sparrow Rd 13 Walnut Ave Cobb Ave 3 Rokeby Ave Longdale Crescent Crown Crescent Sparrow Rd Rock Creek Dr 4 Main St Paramount Ave Providence Rd Lloyd Dr S MilitarySmith AveHwy Old Greenbrier Rd Dunbarton Dr Live Oak Dr 64 Georgetown Blvd Steppingstone Sq Greenbrier Pkwy N 0 0.25 0.5 Miles Woodlake Dr 13 1” = 0.4 Miles Data Sources: City of Chesapeake, Hampton Roads Planning District Commission (HRPDC), City of Norfolk 64 12 Chapter 1: Existing Conditions HISTORICAL ASSETS modes incrementally converted the area from agricultural land and wetlands into – The Indian River area is a collection an increasingly urban place. of neighborhoods stitched together by historic roads, rail lines, and waterways. – The Tide Light Rail provides access to rail transit to the communities north – The area’s ‘oldest roads’ remain the of Indian River community. There is backbone of Indian River’s internal potential for future connectivity of Tide roadway network. Light Rail through City of Chesapeake – Close proximity to Norfolk and its that will provide additional transit option industries through faster transportation