Arab Migration in a Globalized World
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Moroccan Diaspora in France: Community Building on Yabiladi Portal
ISSN: 2347-7474 International Journal Advances in Social Science and Humanities Available online at: www.ijassh.com RESEARCH ARTICLE Moroccan Diaspora in France: Community Building on Yabiladi Portal Tarik Samak Abstract Over the last decade, social networking sites emerge as an ideal tool of communication that facilitate interaction among people online. At the same time, in a world which is characterized by massive waves of migration, globalization results in the construction of the diaspora who seek through new ways to build communities. Within this framework, while traditional media have empowered diaspora members to maintain ties and bonds with their homeland and fellow members, the emergence of social media have offered new opportunities for diasporas to get involved in diasporic identity and community construction. The creation of several diasporic groups on social media like Yabiladi.com and WAFIN.be, respectively in France and Belguim, emphasize the vital role they play in everyday lives of the diaspora. To study the importance and implications of these online communities for diaspora members and investigate their online practices, this article carries out a virtual ethnography of the Moroccan community on Yabiladi portal in France. By means of the qualitative approach of interviews, this article aims at justifying whether the online groups of diasporic diasporic Moroccans in France can be defined as communities, and whether social networking sites can be considered as an alternative landscape for the diaspora to create links with other diasporic members. This article, through users’ experience, provides deep understanding of Yabiladi members’ beliefs about the ‘‘community’’ and their online daily practices which enable them to ‘‘imagine’’ it as a community. -
Generalization of Suppression in Norma Khouri's "Forbidden Love"
Advances in Language and Literary Studies ISSN: 2203-4714 Vol. 5 No. 6; December 2014 Copyright © Australian International Academic Centre, Australia Generalization of Suppression in Norma Khouri’s Forbidden Love Olya Mariam (corresponding author) Department of English Language and Literature, Punjab University, Pakistan 6B/I Education Town, Wahdat Road, Lahore, Pakistan E-mail: [email protected] Sidra Rana Department of English Literature, Kinnaird University Model Town, Lahore, Pakistan E-mail: [email protected] Doi:10.7575/aiac.alls.v.5n.6p.75 Received: 15/08/2014 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.5n.6p.75 Accepted: 02/10/2014 Abstract The aim of this research is to critique the repercussions of over-generalization of a social issue as depicted in Norma Khouri’s Forbidden Love. The novel/memoir has been written against the 9/11 backdrop and as such serves as means of sensationalizing and exploiting a cultural event which unfortunately echoes in the East. The objective of this research is to highlight the responsibility of the writer in raising or negating awareness. Investigative journalism such as Anna Broinowski and Malcolm Knox’s helps to highlight the repercussions of such canonship. Michel Foucault’s theory of Discourse Analysis and E Ann Kaplan’s Imperial Gaze have been employed to exploit the core text. The research proves that writers can fictionalize and fabricate events to sensationalize a social practice/ cultural dimension to over generalize and market a given perception. Thereby, helping to develop a condescending attitude amongst (Western) audience and reader. Keywords: sensationalism, post 9/11 Arab world, honor killing, memoir, imperial gaze This paper will focus on the way that culture, especially Eastern culture is being depicted by some diasporic Western writers such as Norma Khouri. -
Internal Migration in Developing Countries
Chapter 13 INTERNAL MIGRATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ROBERT E.B. LUCAS* Boston University Contents 1. Introduction: outline and patterns 722 1.1. Focus and outline of the review 722 1.2. Concepts and patterns of migration 723 2. Factors affecting migration flows and selectivity 730 2.1. Income streams: the basics 730 2.2. Migration and job search 732 2.3. Estimating responsiveness to labor market opportunities 738 2.4. Networks and information 743 2.5. The role of capital 746 2.6. Temporary, return and permanent migration 748 2.7. Family strategies 749 2.8. The contextual setting 753 2.9. Displaced persons 755 3. Effects of migration on production and inequality 756 3.1. Rural labor markets and agricultural production 756 3.2. Urban labor market issues 760 3.3. Dynamic models 768 3.4. Effects of migration upon income distribution 769 4. Policy issues and options 775 4.1. Direct controls on mobility 775 4.2. Influencing urban pay and labor costs 777 4.3. Rural development 778 4.4. On industrial location 780 4.5. Investing in infrastructure 782 4.6. The nature and dispersion of education 784 4.7. Structural adjustment and development strategies 785 5. Closing thoughts 785 References 787 *1 am very grateful to Sharon Russell and Oded Stark for many detailed comments on an earlier draft. Handbook of Populationand Family Economics. Edited by M.R. Rosenzweig and 0. Stark © ElsevierScience B.V, 1997 721 1. Introduction: outline and patterns 1.1. Focus and outline of the review It is 20 years since Simmons, Diaz-Briquets and Laquian wrote: The movement of peoples in developing countries has been intensively studied, and in recent years the results of these studies have been thoroughly reviewed. -
Returns at What Cost
JUNE 2019 Returns at what cost Policy Brief The challenges of placing readmissions at the heart of EU migration policies Introduction1 whose asylum request has been rejected to their countries of origin – or countries Ana Uzelac The introduction in 2016 of the of residence prior to arrival comprehensive EU migration partnership strategy with the countries of the north In the course of the past two years notable and western Africa has already produced – if not always unequivocally seen as an uneven record - both in terms of policy positive – advances have been made in effectiveness and in terms of impact on terms of curbing arrivals and dispersing the credibility of other long-standing EU funding aimed at addressing root causes and policy commitments. Created at a long supporting refugee-hosting countries. But series of summits and conferences in the the question of returns and readmissions has past decade, the series of policy measures proven to be an extraordinarily difficult one and financial incentives offered through to tackle, with most of the targeted countries various agreements and specifically designed of origin and transit showing clear reluctance funding envelopes has had as its main to accept organized mass returns of their ambition to lower the number of migrants to citizens from the EU. the EU by a combination of four main sets of measures: This policy brief looks at the underlying - security measures aimed at discouraging challenges of implementing EU returns and preventing irregular arrivals (border agenda from the point of view of both EU controls, surveillance etc.) and individual member states – and from - measures aimed at tackling the root the point of view of the countries of origin/ causes of mass migration (such as job transit. -
Refugees' Opinions About Healthcare Services: a Case of Turkey
healthcare Article Refugees’ Opinions about Healthcare Services: A Case of Turkey Dilaver Tengilimo˘glu 1, Aysu Zekio˘glu 2,* , Fatih Budak 3, Hüseyin Eri¸s 4 and Mustafa Younis 5 1 Management Department, Faculty of Management, Atilim University, 06530 Ankara, Turkey; [email protected] 2 Health Management Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Trakya University, 22100 Edirne, Turkey 3 Health Management Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kilis 7 Aralık University, 79000 Kilis, Turkey; [email protected] 4 Medical Documentation, Vocational School of Health, Harran University, 63000 ¸Sanlıurfa,Turkey; [email protected] 5 College of Health Sciences, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39217, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Background: Migration is one of the most important social events in human history. In recent years, Turkey hosted a high number of asylum seekers and refugees, primarily because of continuing wars and radical social changes in the Middle East. Methods: Using a random sampling method, Syrian refugees aged 18 and over, who can communicate in Turkish, were reached via personal contact and a total of 714 refugees participated in the study voluntarily. Results: Turkey has mounted with some success and to point out that even though participating refugees in both provinces are young and healthy, almost 50% have bad or worse health status, 61% have chronic diseases, and 55% need regular medication. Participating refugees living in ¸Sanlıurfastated that ‘Hospitals are very clean and tidy.’ (3.80 ± 0.80). The answers given to the following statements had the highest mean for the participating refugees living in Kilis; ‘Hospitals are clean and tidy.’ Citation: Tengilimo˘glu,D.; Zekio˘glu, (3.22 ± 1.25). -
Claiming the “Moroccan-Dutch”: Dual Nationality and Interacting Citizenship Regimes
AWG93x6:AWG.9 6/14/07 1:11 PM Page 168 Claiming the “Moroccan-Dutch”: Dual Nationality and Interacting Citizenship Regimes Inge van der Welle Amsterdam Institute of Metropolitan and International Development Studies (AMIDSt), Universiteit van Amsterdam, Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130, 1018 VZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands Downloaded from http://meridian.allenpress.com/awg/article-pdf/9/3/168/1449674/arwg_9_3_34p2637481780885.pdf by guest on 27 September 2021 In today’s globalizing world, national citizenship pédition ». Le débat expose les tensions qui regimes no longer exist in isolation but are inter- surviennent lors d’une conceptualisation exclu- acting more and more. People are increasingly sive de la citoyenneté dans un contexte de sécuri- connected across nation-state borders, and a sation et d’intégration d’une part et de la substantial and growing number of the inhabi- continuation d’une politique de contrôle de la tants of European states hold dual nationality. citoyenneté extra-territoriale des générations As a result, people are more likely to experience diasporiques futures, de l’autre. conflicting or competing national citizenship regimes. This article investigates the interacting Mots-clés : double nationalité, citoyenneté, citizenship regimes that confront the Moroccan- Maroc, Pays-Bas Dutch. These citizenship regimes are looked at from a migration perspective, with a focus on the interaction between the Netherlands as “receiving Introduction country” and Morocco as the “sending country.” The discussion illustrates the tensions arising In June 2005, the Dutch minister of immigra- from an exclusionist conceptualization of citizen- tion and integration, Rita Verdonk, visited ship in a context of securitization and integration Morocco at the invitation of Nouzha and a continuation of diaspora engagement poli- Chekrouni, the Moroccan minister responsi- cies and extraterritorial citizenship over genera- ble for Moroccans residing abroad (les tions. -
Migration and the Crisis of the Modern Nation State"
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research Queensborough Community College 2017 Introduction to "Migration and the Crisis of the Modern Nation State" Frank Jacob CUNY Queensborough Community College Adam Luedtke CUNY Queensborough Community College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/qb_pubs/43 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Introduction Frank Jacob and Adam Luedtke The state has been in crisis in one form or another since 1648, when it sprang from the ashes of religious civil war on the European continent. The Thirty Years’ War, beginning in 1618, initially featured vicious, bloody Protestant- Catholic conflict (with interesting parallels to the Sunni-Shia fighting today), but would end as a state building war with alliances that no longer resembled the initial religious quarrel. 1 The Treaty of Westphalia supposedly settled that conflict by providing that each domain would be “sovereign” and its leader- ship would determine the official religion of the realm. A lot has changed since then, obviously, although it is worth noting that Protestant-Catholic violence did not die out in Europe until the Good Friday accords of December 1999. While the modern nation state developed much later than 1648, that set- tlement laid the foundation for a new order, which would evolve through some of humanity's most violent and contentious challenges. As the state after its establishment in Westphalia, the nation state of later centuries would face severe crises, such as decolonization, hegemonic struggles in the interna- tional system, and economic and ideological challenges to its legitimacy. -
Population and Development Review Cumulative Index
POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEW CUMULATIVE CONTENTS VOLUMES 1–35 1975–2009 To use this index, open the bookmarks in this document by clicking the “Bookmarks” tab along the left-hand side of the display window. About the cumulative index The index consists of two major sections. I. Lists of: a. Articles, Notes & Commentary, Data & Perspectives, and Signed Book Reviews b. Archives by original year of publication c. Archives d. Documents e. Books Reviewed II. Table of Contents for all issues in volumes 1 to 35 and Supplements to Population and Development Review. The TOCs include links to PDFs of full text stored on www.JSTOR.org or www.Interscience.Wiley.com. How to use the cumulative index 1. If they are not already displayed, open the bookmarks in this document by clicking the “Bookmarks” tab along the left-hand side of the display window. 2. Click within the bookmarks and select the list you would like to search. 3. Pull-down the “Edit” tab and select “Find” (Ctrl + F). 4. Type your search term and click the “Next” button to find a relevant listing. Note that the “Find” feature will search through the entire cumulative index beginning with the list you select. 5. To read the full article, go to the relevant table of contents using the bookmarks. 6. Click the article title to open the PDF. PDFs of articles are stored on the JSTOR or Wiley Interscience site. The links will automatically direct you to these sites. Accessing PDFs Articles on the JSTOR and Wiley Interscience sites are available only to subscribers, which include many libraries and institutions. -
Climate Change and Migration in Developing Countries: Evidence and Implications for PRISE Countries
Climate change and migration in developing countries: evidence and implications for PRISE countries Maria Waldinger and Sam Fankhauser Policy paper October 2015 ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment The Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy (CCCEP) was established in 2008 to advance public and private action on climate change through rigorous, innovative research. The Centre is hosted jointly by the University of Leeds and the London School of Economics and Political Science. It is funded by the UK Economic and Social Research Council. More information about the ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy can be found at: http://www.cccep.ac.uk The Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment was established in 2008 at the London School of Economics and Political Science. The Institute brings together international expertise on economics, as well as finance, geography, the environment, international development and political economy to establish a world-leading centre for policy-relevant research, teaching and training in climate change and the environment. It is funded by the Grantham Foundation for the Protection of the Environment, which also funds the Grantham Institute for Climate Change at Imperial College London. More information about the Grantham Research Institute can be found at: http://www.lse.ac.uk/grantham/ The authors Maria Waldinger is a Post-Doctoral Researcher at the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at the London School of Economics and Political Science and at the Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy. -
Muslims in Spain. the Case of Maghrebis in Alicante1
YOLANDA AIXELA CABRE Yolanda Aixela Muslims in Spain. The Cabre Case of Maghrebis in Lecturer at 1 the Alicante University of Alicante. Abstract: Author of The aim of this article is to describe the the books: TUDIES social networks of the Maghrebis in Alicante, S some of the problems they face in their daily Género y life, and the role played by the “mosque” as a Antropología place not only of prayer but also of mutual Social (2005), El Magrib del segle help and support. At the same time, the analy- XXI (2002) and Mujeres en sis shows that Islamophobia has increased in Marruecos (2000). She organized o the city, as it has done in other places in Spain ELIGIOUS the following exhibitions (all with and Europe following the Al-Qaeda terrorist R cathalog): “Amazighs. Berber Jewels” attacks, with the resulting rejection of the (2005), “Barcelona, Cultural Mosaic” Maghrebis clearly seen in their relationship with local inhabitants and in some of the local (2000), “Alí Bey, a Pilgrim in an authorities’ political decisions. Islamic Land” (1996), and “The Rif, the other West. A Moroccan culture” “Islam has definitely passed over to the West” (1995). O. Roy (2003:13) Key words: PPROACHES IN Maghrebis, as perceived by Maghrebi migration, Muslims in Spain, A the Spanish Islamphobia, the Maghrebis The Maghrebis are becoming one of the most numerous groups in Spain (López García, 1996; López García et al, 2004)2 but their fusion in the Spanish society is more difficult than that of other migrant groups. There are many reasons for this, but, basically, they come down to the disagreement between Islam and the West3, in this case illustrated by the controversial relations between the Maghrebis and the Spaniards throughot the recent centuries. -
The Encyclopedia of Global Human Migration
guo namuuiy B/121188 The Encyclopedia of Global Human Migration General Editor Immanuel Ness Volume V Rem-Z )WILEY~BLACKWELL A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication Contents Volume I Contents to Volume I: Prehistory IX Lexicon xiii Notes on Contributors xlvii Introduction cxxvi Acknowledgments cxxxii Abbreviations cxxxv Maps cxxxvii Prehistory Part I: The Peopling of the World during the Pleistocene 7 Part II: Holocene migrations 11 Volume II Global Human Migration A—Cro 417-1122 Volume III Global Human Migration Cru-Ind 1123-1810 Volume IV Global Human Migration Ind-Rem 1811-2550 Volume V Global Human Migration Rem-Z 2551-3180 Index to Volume I: Prehistory 3181 Index to Volumes II-V 3197 3182 INDEX TO VOLUME I: PREHISTORY Anatolia (confd) Arawak culture, 379-80, 394, 397 Ice Age land bridge, 327 Mesolithic, 143^4 language, 87, 89, 93, 384, 385, language families, 87, 328 migrations into Europe, 141—4 386-7, 392, 396-7 linguistic history, 327-32 see also Anatolia Hypothesis origin, 379 lithic technologies, 44-5, 58 Neolithic culture, 139-40, 141, society, 397 megafauna, 56—7 142, 143-4 speakers, 376, 378, 379-80 migrations within, 57 pottery, 143 spread, 380, 386-7, 398 modern populations, 254 see also Turkey archaeological evidence, 32, 293 Northern Territories, 330 Anatolia Hypothesis, 92, 161, 163, cultural changes, 40-6, 108-9 Pleistocene, 327 169,170-1 paucity, 14, 104, 112 Western Desert, 330 Ancient Egypt and radiocarbon dating see see also Tasmania archaeological sites, 135—6, under radiocarbon dating Australo-Melanesians, 220 -
Why Do Are Algerian Immigrants in France Contentious, While Mexican Immigrants in the U
Immigrant Political Voice in a Comparative Perspective: New York, Paris and Barcelona Ernesto Castañeda [email protected] To be presented at: Comparing Past and Present, Mini-Conference of the Comparative and Historical Section of the American Sociological Association Berkeley, CA August 12, 2009 Why are Muslim immigrants in Europe commonly perceived as contentious, while Latino immigrants in the United States are often perceived as passive? What explains these different perceptions? This project uses surveys and multi-sited ethnography to study the avenues for political voice and integration of immigrants and their offspring. It takes into account the role of the sending community in individual meaning-making, as well as the socialization and institutional practices of the receiving community. It compares the transnational circuits between Latin America and New York, North Africa and Paris, Morocco and Barcelona. The results point to the importance of the state in fostering processes of belonging and exclusion that get translated into different forms of everyday citizenship, contentious politics, and pathways of inclusion. Research Questions Why are Muslim immigrants in Europe seen as contentious while Latino immigrants in the United States are seen as passive? Is this empirically true? How can we explain these perceptions in a systematic way, beyond clichés about the ―radicalization of Islam‖ or the ―humility of Mexican workers‖? What role do religious views play in drawing real and imagined boundaries between immigrants and locals?