ENH653

Podocarpus latifolius: Podocarpus1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2

Introduction General Information latifolius grows in an upright, weeping habit Scientific name:Podocarpus latifolius to 100 feet tall in its native habitat, but in open landscapes Pronunciation: poe-doe-KAR-pus lat-ih-FOLE-ee-us may be much smaller. It would be a good selection for nar- Common name(s): Podocarpus row overhead spaces due to the narrow branch crown. The Family: blue-green foliage and striking habit make this an obvious USDA hardiness zones: 10A through 11 (Fig. 2) candidate for planting as a specimen in a formal landscape. Origin: not native to North America Unfortunately, it is not available in the nursery trade. Invasive potential: little invasive potential Uses: specimen; highway median; screen Availability: not native to North America

Figure 2. Range Description Height: 40 to 75 feet Spread: 25 to 35 feet Figure 1. Mature Podocarpus latifolius: Podocarpus Crown uniformity: symmetrical Credits: Ed Gilman Crown shape: pyramidal

1. This document is ENH653, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date November 1993. Revised December 2006. Reviewed February 2014. Visit the EDIS website at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.

2. Edward F. Gilman, professor, Environmental Horticulture Department; Dennis G. Watson, former associate professor, Agricultural Engineering Department, UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL 32611.

The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. For more information on obtaining other UF/IFAS Extension publications, contact your county’s UF/IFAS Extension office. U.S. Department of Agriculture, UF/IFAS Extension Service, University of Florida, IFAS, Florida A & M University Cooperative Extension Program, and Boards of County Commissioners Cooperating. Nick T. Place, dean for UF/IFAS Extension. Crown density: dense Other Growth rate: slow Roots: not a problem Texture: fine Winter interest: no Outstanding : yes Foliage Ozone sensitivity: unknown arrangement: opposite/subopposite (Fig. 3) Verticillium wilt susceptibility: unknown Leaf type: simple Pest resistance: unknown Leaf margin: entire Leaf shape: linear, oblong Use and Management Leaf venation: none, or difficult to see Leaf type and persistence: evergreen The tree prefers a rich, moist soil, and benefits from irriga- Leaf blade length: less than 2 inches tion in dry weather. benefit from a layer of mulch Leaf color: green, blue or blue-green extending beyond the edge of the branches. This keeps Fall color: no color change roots cool and reduces moisture loss from the soil. Grows Fall characteristic: not showy in full sun or the shade on the north side of a building. This tree has not been grown in nurseries but should be tried.

Pests and Diseases The tree has not been grown much and the pest and disease problems are poorly understood.

Figure 3. Foliage Flower Flower color: unknown Flower characteristics: not showy

Fruit Fruit shape: irregular, round Fruit length: .5 to 1 inch Fruit covering: fleshy Fruit color: green Fruit characteristics: does not attract wildlife; not showy; fruit/ not a litter problem

Trunk and Branches Trunk/bark/branches: branches droop; not showy; typi- cally one trunk; thorns Pruning requirement: little required Breakage: resistant Current year twig color: green Current year twig thickness: thick specific gravity:unknown

Culture Light requirement: full sun, partial sun or partial shade Soil tolerances: clay; sand; loam; acidic; well-drained Drought tolerance: moderate Aerosol salt tolerance: unknown

Podocarpus latifolius: Podocarpus 2