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Expressions of Sovereignty: Law and Authority in the Making of the Overseas British Empire, 1576-1640
EXPRESSIONS OF SOVEREIGNTY EXPRESSIONS OF SOVEREIGNTY: LAW AND AUTHORITY IN THE MAKING OF THE OVERSEAS BRITISH EMPIRE, 1576-1640 By KENNETH RICHARD MACMILLAN, M.A. A Thesis . Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University ©Copyright by Kenneth Richard MacMillan, December 2001 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (2001) McMaster University (History) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: Expressions of Sovereignty: Law and Authority in the Making of the Overseas British Empire, 1576-1640 AUTHOR: Kenneth Richard MacMillan, B.A. (Hons) (Nipissing University) M.A. (Queen's University) SUPERVISOR: Professor J.D. Alsop NUMBER OF PAGES: xi, 332 11 ABSTRACT .~. ~ This thesis contributes to the body of literature that investigates the making of the British empire, circa 1576-1640. It argues that the crown was fundamentally involved in the establishment of sovereignty in overseas territories because of the contemporary concepts of empire, sovereignty, the royal prerogative, and intemationallaw. According to these precepts, Christian European rulers had absolute jurisdiction within their own territorial boundaries (internal sovereignty), and had certain obligations when it carne to their relations with other sovereign states (external sovereignty). The crown undertook these responsibilities through various "expressions of sovereignty". It employed writers who were knowledgeable in international law and European overseas activities, and used these interpretations to issue letters patent that demonstrated both continued royal authority over these territories and a desire to employ legal codes that would likely be approved by the international community. The crown also insisted on the erection of fortifications and approved of the publication of semiotically charged maps, each of which served the function of showing that the English had possession and effective control over the lands claimed in North and South America, the North Atlantic, and the East and West Indies. -
First Evidence of Farming Appears; Stone Axes, Antler Combs, Pottery in Common Use
BC c.5000 - Neolithic (new stone age) Period begins; first evidence of farming appears; stone axes, antler combs, pottery in common use. c.4000 - Construction of the "Sweet Track" (named for its discoverer, Ray Sweet) begun; many similar raised, wooden walkways were constructed at this time providing a way to traverse the low, boggy, swampy areas in the Somerset Levels, near Glastonbury; earliest-known camps or communities appear (ie. Hembury, Devon). c.3500-3000 - First appearance of long barrows and chambered tombs; at Hambledon Hill (Dorset), the primitive burial rite known as "corpse exposure" was practiced, wherein bodies were left in the open air to decompose or be consumed by animals and birds. c.3000-2500 - Castlerigg Stone Circle (Cumbria), one of Britain's earliest and most beautiful, begun; Pentre Ifan (Dyfed), a classic example of a chambered tomb, constructed; Bryn Celli Ddu (Anglesey), known as the "mound in the dark grove," begun, one of the finest examples of a "passage grave." c.2500 - Bronze Age begins; multi-chambered tombs in use (ie. West Kennet Long Barrow) first appearance of henge "monuments;" construction begun on Silbury Hill, Europe's largest prehistoric, man-made hill (132 ft); "Beaker Folk," identified by the pottery beakers (along with other objects) found in their single burial sites. c.2500-1500 - Most stone circles in British Isles erected during this period; pupose of the circles is uncertain, although most experts speculate that they had either astronomical or ritual uses. c.2300 - Construction begun on Britain's largest stone circle at Avebury. c.2000 - Metal objects are widely manufactured in England about this time, first from copper, then with arsenic and tin added; woven cloth appears in Britain, evidenced by findings of pins and cloth fasteners in graves; construction begun on Stonehenge's inner ring of bluestones. -
The Hitch-Hiker Is Intended to Provide Information Which Beginning Adult Readers Can Read and Understand
CONTENTS: Foreword Acknowledgements Chapter 1: The Southwestern Corner Chapter 2: The Great Northern Peninsula Chapter 3: Labrador Chapter 4: Deer Lake to Bishop's Falls Chapter 5: Botwood to Twillingate Chapter 6: Glenwood to Gambo Chapter 7: Glovertown to Bonavista Chapter 8: The South Coast Chapter 9: Goobies to Cape St. Mary's to Whitbourne Chapter 10: Trinity-Conception Chapter 11: St. John's and the Eastern Avalon FOREWORD This book was written to give students a closer look at Newfoundland and Labrador. Learning about our own part of the earth can help us get a better understanding of the world at large. Much of the information now available about our province is aimed at young readers and people with at least a high school education. The Hitch-Hiker is intended to provide information which beginning adult readers can read and understand. This work has a special feature we hope readers will appreciate and enjoy. Many of the places written about in this book are seen through the eyes of an adult learner and other fictional characters. These characters were created to help add a touch of reality to the printed page. We hope the characters and the things they learn and talk about also give the reader a better understanding of our province. Above all, we hope this book challenges your curiosity and encourages you to search for more information about our land. Don McDonald Director of Programs and Services Newfoundland and Labrador Literacy Development Council ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to thank the many people who so kindly and eagerly helped me during the production of this book. -
Ecclesiastical History of Newfoundland, by the Rt
EcclesiasticalhistoryofNewfoundland ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY OF NEW-1 FOUNDLAND. By the Very Reverend M. F. Howlev, D.D.. Prefect Apostolic of | St. George's, West Newfoundland. 8vo, pp. 4»6. Boston : Doyle & Whittle. It must be confessed that Americans, those I of us at least who lire to the southward of (he | Canadian line, know but little of the great tri angular island that lies off the Gulf of St. Law- I rence. To its own inhabitants, indeed, it is in some decree an unknown land, for its interior | can hardly be said as yet to have been thorough ly explored, and there are solitudes among I the lakes and rivers of its remote wilderness that have probably never yet been seen by the eye of civilized man. Its nigged and pictur esque coast is touched only at widely separated points by passcngrr steamers, and but one short railway line has as yet penetrated the forests or disturbed the silence of the rocky fastnesses with its noisy evidence of civilization. Vet these in hospitable shores were early visited by mission aries from the Mother Church, and the opening | of the sixteenth century saw the symbol of the Christian religion reared at several points along the coast. Dr. Howley has been engaged in collecting material for the present history during the greater part of his life, having at an early age developed a taste for accumulating notes bearing upon the history of Newfoundland. The actual work of preparation, however, has occupied rather moie than a year. The learned author has had only one predecessor in the field, the kt Rev. -
The Nolan Clan
T H E N O L A N The Newsletter of the O’Nolan Clan Family Association March 2013 Happy St. Patrick’s Day to All, Issue 23 CONTENTS Beannachtai na Feile Padraig 1 Happy St Patrick’s 2 In Brief … 3 Message from the Clan Chief 4 When we think about time 5 Brian O’Nolan - literary genius 6 Sydney Nolan - celebrated artist 8 Ireland XO 8 Happy Birthday 9 Early Nolans in NA 14 Membership Form . 15 Programme for Nolan Gathering Slan agus beannacht, in early September Madeline Salter – Clan Chief 1 O’Nolan Clan Family Association In Brief … Our Chief Ireland Reaching Our (IrelandXO) Chief – Madeline Salter 1 Kilree St. Bagenalstown, Co. Carlow On page 3 you will find a message By now many readers will have Republic of Ireland TEL: +353 (59) 97 22434 from our Clan Chief, Madeline Salter, heard of the Ireland Reaching Out [email protected] inviting you to our next Clan Gathering. (IrelandXO) project, a new National On page 4 you will also find a poem Community Programme in Ireland Tánaiste – Mary Nolan 6 Ashbrook contributed by Madeline, reflecting on which takes a new approach to Rockshire Road time and the bonds of family and genealogy and gives new hope to Irish Ferrybank, Waterford Republic of Ireland friendship which we hold dear. everywhere wishing to connect with TEL: +353 (51) 833708 their Irish roots. On page 8 you will or +353 (86) 3101969 Next Clan Gathering find a short introduction to this most [email protected] worthy project. Secretary - Details of our next Gathering to be Catherina O’Brien held in early September are to be found Early Nolans in North America Ballytarsna, Nurney, Co. -
English Settlement and Local Governance Mary Sarah Bilder Boston College Law School, [email protected]
Boston College Law School Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School Boston College Law School Faculty Papers 11-2008 English Settlement and Local Governance Mary Sarah Bilder Boston College Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/lsfp Part of the Legal History Commons Recommended Citation Mary Sarah Bilder. "English Settlement and Local Governance." The Cambridge History of Law in America Volume 1: Early America (1580–1815), Cambridge University Press (2008): 63-103. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College Law School Faculty Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cambridge Histories Online http://universitypublishingonline.org/cambridge/histories/ The Cambridge History of Law in America Edited by Michael Grossberg, Christopher Tomlins Book DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521803052 Online ISBN: 9781139054171 Hardback ISBN: 9780521803052 Paperback ISBN: 9781107605053 Chapter 3 - English Settlement and Local Governance pp. 63-103 Chapter DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521803052.004 Cambridge University Press P1:JZP 9780521803052c03 CUFX175/Grossberg 978 0 521 80305 2 August 31, 2007 3:30 3 english settlement and local governance mary sarah bilder In late 1584, as Sir Walter Raleigh began to organize an effort to send settlers to Roanoke Island, an anonymous author asked, “What manner of geouernement is to be vsed and what offics to geouerne?”1 The mysterious end to the Roanoke settlement offers no answer. -
The Calvert Papers
fW'-'. '.Ar # i^^ .«»^ :^A , ^ta/vL2?e.nze^rit^ of j/ieJu'i^ntffonoiurwtc Ccvcilius Couw/'t ^Kinatu?7ne ofT^viand ^o/o/utc Lofxl and Jrapttetafyoft/Pt-cmnceKf ofjia/yiana ojuf^/ivalen in ^-^nterica II<»ii f, Co. Li<h . Buhl THE CALVERT PAPERS. NUMBER ONE. 3fun&-1Pub(tcatvo«, ^o. 38. THE CALVERT PAPERS NUMBER ONE With an account of their recovery, and presentation to the Society, Deceniljer lotti, 1888. Together with a Calendar of the Papers recovered, and Selections from the Papers. JaHiiiiora, 1889. rEA]]ODY rUBLICATIOX FUXD. Committee on Publicatiox. 1888-89. HENRY STOCKBRIDGE, JOHN W. M. LEE, BRADLEY T. JOHNSON. Printed b v John M i k p u v X Co. I'H INTERS TO THE MARYLAND HISTORICAL SOCIETY. Baltimore, I S S !( ^-,cr\ CONTENTS PAGE. - Address of Mr. Albert Ritchje, - - - - t 9 Remarks of Mr. John H. B. Latrobe, 22 Report of Mr. Mendes Cohen, 22 Remarks of Dr. William Hand Browne, . - - 32 Exemplification of the Arms of Sir George Calvert, - - 38 The Patent of Nobility of George, Lord Baltimore, - 41 The Will of Sir George Calvert, Lord Baltimore, - - 48 The Inventory of the Estate of the same, - - - - 50 Tender by Cecilivs, Lord Baltimore, of the first year's Rent, 54 Receipt for the first year's rent, 54 A Calendar of the Calvert Papers, by Mr. John W. .^L Lee, 57 The Calvert Papers. First Selection, 127 PREFACE. At a meeting of the Maryland Historical Society, at their rooms, on December 10, 1888, the Calvert Papers were for- mally presented to the Society. -
In Het Spoor Van De Discipelen / De Vergeten Beginjaren Van Het Christendom
In het spoor van In het spoor van de discipelen - De beginjaren vergeten van het Christendom de discipelen De vergeten beginjaren Jozef van Arimathea stichtte eerste Christelijke kerk in Brittannië van het Christendom Dit boek pakt de geschiedenis op kort na de verrijzenis van de Here Jezus Christus. Jozef van Arimathea speelde in die geschiedenis een belangrijke rol. Zeer oude geschriften vertellen dat deze man door zijn genadeloze vijanden op zee werd gezet. Samen met een paar trouwe metgezellen, in een open boot zonder roeiriemen of zeil, dreven zij ver van hun Judeese thuisland af. Zij keerden ook nooit meer terug, maar stonden daarentegen aan de basis van de verbreiding van het Christelijk geloof. Jozef van Arimathea was de eerste apostel aan Brittannië. Hij plantte het vaandel van Christus 562 jaar voor Augustinus voet zette op het door zeeën omringde eiland. Met twaalf andere discipelen van de Here Jezus stichtte hij, in wat nu Engeland heet, de eerste openlijke Christelijke kerk. Brittannië werd de voedingsbodem, waar een niet aflatende stroom van jonge bekeerlingen werd opgeleid door de apostelen en discipelen van Christus, die daarna werden uitgezonden naar andere landen om het evangelie te onderwijzen. Dit boek verhaalt ook zeer boeiend over de het ontstaan van de eerste George F. Jowett F. George Christelijke gemeente in Rome, de aanvaarding van het Evangelie door de Kelten, hun oorlogen tegen de Romeinse keizers en de gruwelijke Christenvervolgingen, die uiteindelijk tot staan werden gebracht door de Brit Constantijn, de erfgenaam en wettelijke vertegenwoordiger van de Christelijke dynastie in Brittanië en latere keizer van het Romeinse Rijk. -
Argonauta, Volume XXXI Number 4 Autumn 2014
ARGONAUTA The Newsletter of The Canadian Nautical Research Society / Société canadienne pour la recherche nautique Volume XXXI Number 4 Autumn 2014 ARGONAUTA Founded 1984 by Kenneth MacKenzie ISSN No. 2291-5427 Editors Isabel Campbell and Colleen McKee Jean Martin ~ French Editor Winston (Kip) Scoville ~ Production/Distribution Manager Argonauta Editorial Office c/o Isabel Campbell 2067 Alta Vista Dr. Ottawa ON K1H 7L4 e-mail submissions to: [email protected] or [email protected] ARGONAUTA is published four times a year—Winter, Spring, Summer and Autumn Executive Officers President: Chris Madsen, North Vancouver, BC Past President: Maurice Smith, Kingston, ON 1st Vice President: Roger Sarty, Kitchener, ON 2nd Vice President: Richard Mayne, Trenton, ON Treasurer: Errolyn Humphreys, Ottawa, ON Secretary: Rob Davison, Waterloo, ON Membership Secretary: Faye Kert, Ottawa, ON Councillor: Walter Lewis, Grafton, ON Councillor: Vacant Councillor: Vacant Councillor: Vacant Membership Business: 200 Fifth Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 2N2, Canada e-mail: [email protected] Annual Membership including four issues of ARGONAUTA and four issues of THE NORTHERN MARINER/LE MARIN DU NORD: Within Canada: Individuals, $70.00; Institutions, $95.00; Students, $25.00 International: Individuals, $80.00; Institutions, $105.00; Students, $35.00 Our Website: http://www.cnrs-scrn.org Copyright © CNRS/SCRN and all original copyright holders In this issue of the Argonauta Editorial 1 President’s Corner 2 Recent Works from the Canadian Forces Artists Program 5 The First Sailing Vessels on the Great lakes 11 (Select bibliography for this article) 25 History of the Colony of Avalon 27 (Comprehensive bibliography for this history) 32 Call for Papers—Canadian Nautical Research Society 2015 Annual Conference & General Meeting 41 Call for Papers— 47th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Archaeological Association 42 Call for Papers—NASOH 2015 Annual Conference 43 Minutes of Council Meeting of the CNRS/SCRN at the Marine Museum of the Great Lakes, 30 August 2014. -
TKE ROLE of MARY. in the HISTORY of the CHURCH. in NEWFOUNDLAND Sister Mary Patricia Hogan Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Ar
662 UNIVERSITY D'OTTAWA - ECOLE DES GRADUES TKE ROLE OF MARY. IN THE HISTORY OF THE CHURCH. IN NEWFOUNDLAND Sister Mary Patricia Hogan Thesis presented to the Faculty of Arts of the University of Ottawa as partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. ^ejBUo, % , LioKAKltS & Ottawa, Canada, 1957. ^ UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES UMI Number: EC55932 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI® UMI Microform EC55932 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 UNIVERSITE D'OTTAWA - ECOLE DES GRADUES ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This thesis was prepared under the direction of Prof. Dr. G. Buxton, head of the Department of History, Ottawa University. Grateful acknowledgment, is made to Rev- J. Beauchemain, Archivist, Archbiahop's Palace, Quebec, who gave so generous ly of his time to help the writer gather material from, docu ments on Newfoundland History, and to Rev- P. J. Kennedy, of the Palace, St. John's, for permission to q,uote from his lectures or other articles on the history of the Church or of Marian Devotion in Newfoundland. -
Anglican-Way.Pdf
A GUIDEBOOK BY THOMAS MCKENZIE THE ANGLICAN WAY Copyright © 2014 by homas McKenzie All Rights Reserved. his book contains material protected under Interna- tional and Federal Copyright Laws and Treaties. Any unauthorized reprint or use of this material is prohibited. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without express written permission from the author, except for the use of brief quotations for book review or educational purposes with citation. For permission requests, write to the publisher at the address below. Scripture quotations marked (NIV) are taken from the Holy Bible, New Interna- tional Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com. he “NIV” and “New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Oice by Biblica, Inc.™ he Book of Common Prayer, 1979 (BCP) is in the Public Domain, and is published by the Church Hymnal Corporation, New York. Cover design © 2014 by Chris Stewart Front cover painting © 2014 by Debbie Taylor (photographed by Sharon Stewart) Interior illustrations © 2014 by Chris Stewart. Author photograph © 2014 by Sharon Stewart Published by Colony Catherine, Inc. 4828 Briarwood Drive Nashville, TN 37211 www.ColonyCatherine.com www.homasMcKenzie.com ISBN: 978-0-9960499-0-0 Printed in the United States of America 2014 First Edition “Bless the Lord, O my soul: and all that is within me, bless his holy name.” Psalm 103:1, KJV For Laura, the love of my life TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements. -
Climate and Capitalism: English Perceptions of Newfoundland's Natural Environment and Economic Value, 1610-1699
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 2017 Climate and Capitalism: English Perceptions of Newfoundland's Natural Environment and Economic Value, 1610-1699 Joshua Tavenor [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons, European History Commons, and the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons Recommended Citation Tavenor, Joshua, "Climate and Capitalism: English Perceptions of Newfoundland's Natural Environment and Economic Value, 1610-1699" (2017). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 1911. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1911 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLIMATE AND CAPITALISM: ENGLISH PERCEPTIONS OF NEWFOUNDLAND’S NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMIC VALUE, 1610-1699 By Joshua Tavenor (B.A. Historical Studies, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 2009) (M.A. History, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 2010) THESIS Submitted to the Department of History and the Faculty of Postdoctoral Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Wilfrid Laurier University © Joshua Tavenor, 2017 i Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract For English merchants, planters and politicians, colonizing Newfoundland required learning the limitations and opportunities afforded by the island’s natural environment. The crucial period for this learning process took place from 1610, the first English effort to colonize the island, to the 1699 passing of the Act to Encourage the Trade to Newfoundland, which defined the cod fishery as the island’s only viable industry.