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Breve Análise Da Polinização De Passiflora Actinia (Passifloraceae) No Parque Nacional Da Serra Dos Órgãos, Teresópolis, Rj
6º Simpósio de Gestão Ambiental e Biodiversidade (20 a 23 de junho 2017) ISSN 2525-4928 http://itr.ufrrj.br/sigabi/anais BREVE ANÁLISE DA POLINIZAÇÃO DE PASSIFLORA ACTINIA (PASSIFLORACEAE) NO PARQUE NACIONAL DA SERRA DOS ÓRGÃOS, TERESÓPOLIS, RJ Ana Carolina Oliveira1, Julia Oliveira1, Luiza Helena L. Moraes1, Nathália Romanelli1, Yan Giovanni1 e Michaele Alvim Milward-de-Azevedo2 (Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Três Rios, Av. Pref. Alberto da Silva Lavinas, 1847, Centro, Três Rios, RJ, Cep- 25804-100, [email protected], 1Discentes do Curso de Bacharelado em Gestão Ambiental, 2Professor Adjunto Departamento de Ciências do Meio Ambiente) RESUMO Uma breve análise de Passiflora actinia Hooker (Passifloraceae) foi realizada no Parque Nacional Serra dos Órgãos, localizado no estado do Rio de Janeiro, cujo objetivo foi analisar a ocorrência e a frequência de polinização da P. actinia, e o modo com que a mesma realiza esse processo. O estudo foi realizado em cinco flores presentes na estrada principal do PARNASO, próximas as entradas das trilhas Primavera e Cartão Postal, sendo realizada as anotações dos horários dos visitantes. Passiflora actinia apresenta flores vistosas alvas com corona de filamentos em cinco séries, bandeados em branco e violeta, tornando-se avermelhadas em direção à base, o que atrai os polinizadores. As flores foram visitadas principalmente por moscas, abelhas, mamangabas e besouros, e apenas uma vez por beija-flor. No período entre as 14h00min e 15h00min, houve um aumento significativo na frequência de agentes polinizadores nas flores, provavelmente devido ao período de aumento de néctar na flor. Palavras-chave: Biologia reprodutiva, visitantes florais, corona de filamentos. -
2021 US Dollars Butterfly Pupae to the Butterfly Keeper January 2021 2021 Butterfly Pupae Supplies
2021 US Dollars Butterfly Pupae To the Butterfly Keeper January 2021 2021 Butterfly Pupae Supplies Happy New Year, thank you for downloading our 2021 US$ pupae price list and forms. Last year was a challenge for everyone and the damage caused by the pandemic to the Butterfly trade was considerable. Many facilities were forced to close their doors to the public and therefore received no income. We ourselves had to shut for seven months out of twelve and as I write in January there is no sign of us being allowed to open in the next two months at least. This hardship has been multiplied in the situation of our suppliers as they have no government support. IABES did manage to get some financial support to them during the first extensive lockdown but spread over many breeders it could not replace the income they get from their pupae. Along with problems here and at source the airline industry is really struggling and getting what pupae we can use, onto a suitable flight has caused us many a sleepless night telephoning Asia at one extreme and South America at the other. However, we trust that we will come out of this global problem and be able revert to normal sometime during the spring. We still guarantee that all our pupae conform to all international standards and comply with all current legislation. We have a system in place that gets pupae to US houses in an efficient manner. We have had a very small price increase this year mainly because of increased airfreight costs. -
Passifloraceae)
Juliana Castelo Branco Brasileiro Morfologia foliar comparada de Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae) Comparative leaf morphology of Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae) Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo, para a obtenção de Título de Mestre em Ciências Biológicas, na Área de Botânica. Orientador(a): Gladys Flávia Albuquerque Melo de Pinna São Paulo 2014 Brasileiro, Juliana Morfologia e anatomia comparada de espécies do gênero Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae). 88 páginas. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Botânica. 1. Anatomia foliar 2. Passiflora 3. Glândulas foliares 4. Estípulas I. Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Biociências. Departamento de Botânica. Comissão Julgadora: ________________________ _______________________ Prof(a). Dr(a). Prof(a). Dr(a). ______________________ Prof(a). Dr.(a). Orientador(a) Aos meus pais, Francisco e Adalgisa, que sempre me apoiaram e incentivaram. A FLOR DO MARACUJÁ “A pois intonce eu lhes conto, A história que eu vim contar, Pruque razão nasce roxa, a flor do maracujá. Maracujá já foi branco, Eu posso inté lhe jurar, Mais branco do que a Paiaba, Mais branco do que o luar. Quando as fror brotava nele, Lá pras banda do sertão, Maracujá parecia, Um ninho de algodão. Mas um dia, há muito tempo, Num mês que inté não me alembro se foi Maio, se foi Junho, se foi Janeiro se foi Dezembro, Nosso Senhor Jesus Cristo foi condenado a morrer, Numa cruz cruchificado, Longe daqui, como o que, E havia junto da cruz, aos pé de Nosso Senhor, Um pé de maracujá, Carregadinho de frô. Pregaram Cristo a martelo, E ao ver tamanha crueza, A natureza inteira, Pôs se a chorar de tristeza. -
The Genetics and Evolution of Iridescent Structural Colour in Heliconius Butterflies
The genetics and evolution of iridescent structural colour in Heliconius butterflies Melanie N. Brien A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Sheffield Faculty of Science Department of Animal & Plant Sciences Submission Date August 2019 1 2 Abstract The study of colouration has been essential in developing key concepts in evolutionary biology. The Heliconius butterflies are well-studied for their diverse aposematic and mimetic colour patterns, and these pigment colour patterns are largely controlled by a small number of homologous genes. Some Heliconius species also produce bright, highly reflective structural colours, but unlike pigment colour, little is known about the genetic basis of structural colouration in any species. In this thesis, I aim to explore the genetic basis of iridescent structural colour in two mimetic species, and investigate its adaptive function. Using experimental crosses between iridescent and non-iridescent subspecies of Heliconius erato and Heliconius melpomene, I show that iridescent colour is a quantitative trait by measuring colour variation in offspring. I then use a Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) mapping approach to identify loci controlling the trait in the co-mimics, finding that the genetic basis is not the same in the two species. In H. erato, the colour is strongly sex-linked, while in H. melpomene, we find a large effect locus on chromosome 3, plus a number of putative small effect loci in each species. Therefore, iridescence in Heliconius is not an example of repeated gene reuse. I then show that both iridescent colour and pigment colour are sexually dimorphic in H. -
Retail Location List
RETAIL NURSERY AVAILABILITY LIST & Plant Locator: Updated 9/24/21 Here at Annie’s we grow thousands of different plant species right on site. We grow from seeds, cuttings and plugs and offer all plants in 4” containers. Plants available in our retail nursery will differ than those we offer online, and we generally have many more varieties available at retail. If a plant is listed here and not available online, it is not ready to ship or in some cases we are unable to ship certain plants. PLEASE NOTE: This list is updated every Friday and is the best source of information about what is in stock. However, some plants are only grown in small quantities and thus may sell quickly and not be available on the day you arrive at our nursery. The location codes indicate the section and row where the plant is located in the nursery. If you have questions or can’t find a plant, please don’t hesitate to ask one of our nursery staff. We are happy to help you find it. 9/24/2021 ww S ITEM NAME LOCATION Abutilon 'David's Red' 25-L Abutilon striatum "Redvein Indian Mallow" 21-E Abutilon 'Talini's Pink' 21-D Abutilon 'Victor Reiter' 24-H Acacia cognata 'Cousin Itt' 28-D Achillea millefolium 'Little Moonshine' 35-B ww S Aeonium arboreum 'Zwartkop' 3-E ww S Aeonium decorum 'Sunburst' 11-E ww S Aeonium 'Jack Catlin' 12-E ww S Aeonium nobile 12-E Agapanthus 'Elaine' 30-C Agapetes serpens 24-G ww S Agastache aurantiaca 'Coronado' 16-A ww S Agastache 'Black Adder' 16-A Agastache 'Blue Boa' 16-A ww S Agastache mexicana 'Sangria' 16-A Agastache rugosa 'Heronswood Mist' 14-A ww S Agave attenuata 'Ray of Light' 8-E ww S Agave bracteosa 3-E ww S Agave ovatifolia 'Vanzie' 7-E ww S Agave parryi var. -
Beneficial Neuro-Pharmacological Effect of Passion Flower (Passiflora Incarnate L)
ARC Journal of Neuroscience Volume 4, Issue 1 2019, PP 22-26 ISSN 2456-057X http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2456-057X.0401003 www.arcjournals.org Beneficial Neuro-Pharmacological Effect of Passion Flower (Passiflora Incarnate L) Farah Al-Mamoori1, Salah Al-windy2, Hayder M. Al-kuraishy3*, Ali I. Al-Gareeb4 1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan 2Department of medical microbiology, College of science, Baghdad University, Iraq /Baghdad 3,4Professor in Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Medicine College of Medicine Al-Mustansiriya University, Iraq /Baghdad *Corresponding Author: Hayder M. Al-kuraishy, Professor in Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Medicine College of Medicine Al-Mustansiriya University, Iraq /Baghdad, Email: [email protected] Abstract Background: The Passiflora incarnata plant, belonging to the Passifloraceae family and commonly known as passion fruit, is widespread in tropical areas around the world and used in traditional medicine for the treatment of anxiety, nervousness, and neuralgia. Methods: Evidences from experimental, preclinical and clinical studies are evaluated for bidirectional relationships between Passiflora incarnata and neuropharmacological effects are discussed and opportunities for elaborating these models briefly alluded to. Given the nature of the subject area, it remains clear that this literature search cannot be regarded as mini review. A multiplicity of search strategies took on and assumed which included electronic database searches of Medline and Pubmed using MeSH terms, keywords and title words during the search. Conclusion: Passiflora incarnate is effective herbal medicine for anxiety, depression, sleep disorders and various types of addictions Keywords: Passiflora incarnate, anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, addictions 1. INTRODUCTION withdrawal, insomnia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and cancer [2]. -
Ciclo De Vida De Las Especies Caligo Memno (Lepidóptera: Brassolinae) Y Heliconius Ismenius (Lepidóptera: Heliconinae) Bajo Condiciones Controladas
Ciclo de vida de las especies Caligo memno (Lepidóptera: Brassolinae) y Heliconius ismenius (Lepidóptera: Heliconinae) bajo condiciones controladas Karla J. Cantarero*, Oscar M. Canales*, Aaron A. Mendoza*, Luis B. Martínez* RESUMEN Honduras es un país con mucha diversidad de mariposas diurnas y nocturnas; su singularidad, belleza y colorido nos lleva a trabajar estos insectos como un recurso forestal no maderable promisorio que se puede implementar en el país debido a su alta biodiversidad, la cual ha sido subvalorada. La presente investigación trata acerca del estudio del ciclo de vida de Heliconius ismenius (Lepidóptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconinae) y de Caligo memnon (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae), realizado en la ciudad de Tegucigalpa, específicamente en el laboratorio de entomología y el Mariposarío ¨Anartia¨ de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras. Durante la cría también se registraron aspectos de la biología y etología de ambas especies, como son: requerimientos alimenticios, migración, tiempo invertido en la alimentación, crecimiento, entre otros. El método aplicado se basó en el marco general que se ha usado para la implementación de zoocriaderos de lepidópteros, que selecciona un número reducido de individuos (pie de cría para cada especie) de alguna fuente para comenzar con el proceso. Durante este proceso se determinó que la especie Caligo memnon se adaptó muy bien a las condiciones, por el contrario se cree que el ciclo de vida de Heliconius ismenius se vio interrumpido por las condiciones ambientales en ese momento. Ambas especies se adaptan muy bien a condiciones de laboratorio y de campo pero con algunas diferencias en cuanto al tiempo de crecimiento, ya que en la etapa de laboratorio se vio una leve diferencia en cuanto al tiempo de crecimiento no así en la etapa de campo. -
The Speciation History of Heliconius: Inferences from Multilocus DNA Sequence Data
The speciation history of Heliconius: inferences from multilocus DNA sequence data by Margarita Sofia Beltrán A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London September 2004 Department of Biology University College London 1 Abstract Heliconius butterflies, which contain many intermediate stages between local varieties, geographic races, and sympatric species, provide an excellent biological model to study evolution at the species boundary. Heliconius butterflies are warningly coloured and mimetic, and it has been shown that these traits can act as a form of reproductive isolation. I present a species-level phylogeny for this group based on 3834bp of mtDNA (COI, COII, 16S) and nuclear loci (Ef1α, dpp, ap, wg). Using these data I test the geographic mode of speciation in Heliconius and whether mimicry could drive speciation. I found little evidence for allopatric speciation. There are frequent shifts in colour pattern within and between sister species which have a positive and significant correlation with species diversity; this suggests that speciation is facilitated by the evolution of novel mimetic patterns. My data is also consistent with the idea that two major innovations in Heliconius, adult pollen feeding and pupal-mating, each evolved only once. By comparing gene genealogies from mtDNA and introns from nuclear Tpi and Mpi genes, I investigate recent speciation in two sister species pairs, H. erato/H. himera and H. melpomene/H. cydno. There is highly significant discordance between genealogies of the three loci, which suggests recent speciation with ongoing gene flow. Finally, I explore the phylogenetic relationships between races of H. melpomene using an AFLP band tightly linked to the Yb colour pattern locus (which determines the yellow bar in the hindwing). -
Checklist Das Spermatophyta Do Estado De São Paulo, Brasil
Biota Neotrop., vol. 11(Supl.1) Checklist das Spermatophyta do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil Maria das Graças Lapa Wanderley1,10, George John Shepherd2, Suzana Ehlin Martins1, Tiago Egger Moellwald Duque Estrada3, Rebeca Politano Romanini1, Ingrid Koch4, José Rubens Pirani5, Therezinha Sant’Anna Melhem1, Ana Maria Giulietti Harley6, Luiza Sumiko Kinoshita2, Mara Angelina Galvão Magenta7, Hilda Maria Longhi Wagner8, Fábio de Barros9, Lúcia Garcez Lohmann5, Maria do Carmo Estanislau do Amaral2, Inês Cordeiro1, Sonia Aragaki1, Rosângela Simão Bianchini1 & Gerleni Lopes Esteves1 1Núcleo de Pesquisa Herbário do Estado, Instituto de Botânica, CP 68041, CEP 04045-972, São Paulo, SP, Brasil 2Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas – UNICAMP, CP 6109, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil 3Programa Biota/FAPESP, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas – UNICAMP, CP 6109, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil 4Universidade Federal de São Carlos – UFSCar, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, Km 110, SP-264, Itinga, CEP 18052-780, Sorocaba, SP, Brasil 5Departamento de Botânica – IBUSP, Universidade de São Paulo – USP, Rua do Matão, 277, CEP 05508-090, Cidade Universitária, Butantã, São Paulo, SP, Brasil 6Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana – UEFS, Av. Transnordestina, s/n, Novo Horizonte, CEP 44036-900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil 7Universidade Santa Cecília – UNISANTA, R. Dr. Oswaldo Cruz, 266, Boqueirão, CEP 11045-907, -
Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera)
Estación de Biología Tropical Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, México 1 Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera) Martha Madora Astudillo, Rosamond Coates, Mario A. Alvarado-Mota y Dioselina Díaz-Sánchez Fotos: Martha Madora Astudillo. © Martha Madora Astudillo [[email protected]]. Estación de Biología Tropical Los Tuxtlas, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Agradecimientos: Al Dr. Fernando Hernández-Baz (Universidad Veracruzana), por la determinación de los ejemplares. [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [942] versión 1 9/2017 1 Adelpha diazi 2 Adelpha felderi 3 Adelpha leuceria 4 Adelpha leucerioides Beutelspacher, 1975 (Boisduval, 1870) (H. Druce, 1874) Beutelspacher, 1975 5 Adelpha lycorias melanthe 6 Adelpha milleri 7 Adelpha naxia naxia 8 Adelpha phylaca phylaca (H. Bates, 1864) Beutelspacher, 1976 (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) (H. Bates, 1866) 9 Adelpha serpa celerio 10 Aeria eurimedia pacifica 11 Altinote ozomene nox 12 Anartia fatima fatima (H. Bates, 1864) Godman & Salvin, 1879 (H. Bates, 1864) (Fabricius, 1793) 13 Anartia jatrophae luteipicta 14 Anthanassa ptolyca ptolyca 15 Archaeoprepona a. amphiktion 16 Archaeoprepona demophon centralis Fruhstorfer, 1907 (H. Bates, 1864) Fruhstorfer, 1916 Fruhstorfer, 1904 17 Biblis hyperia aganisa 18 Caligo telamonius memnon 19 Caligo uranus 20 Callicore lyca lyca Boisduval, 1836 (C. Felder y R. Felder, 1867) Herrich-Schäffer, 1850 (Doubleday & Hewitson, 1847) Estación de Biología Tropical Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, México 2 Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera) Martha Madora Astudillo, Rosamond Coates, Mario A. Alvarado-Mota y Dioselina Díaz-Sánchez Fotos: Martha Madora Astudillo. © Martha Madora Astudillo [[email protected]]. Estación de Biología Tropical Los Tuxtlas, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Agradecimientos: Al Dr. Fernando Hernández-Baz (Universidad Veracruzana), por la determinación de los ejemplares. -
062 Passifloraceae
GUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS PASSIFLORACEAE By Christian Feuillet & P. Acevedo-Rodríguez (Feb 2020) A predominantly tropical family with few species reaching warm-temperate regions, of about 15-17 genera and 850 species of tendrilled lianas or vines, or sometimes shrubs, small trees, or annuals with a perennial rootstock or a fleshy caudex. Represented in the Neotropics by 4 genera and about 600 species, occupying diverse habitats, from savanna to flooded forests, but most abundant in tropical rain forests on terra firme. Most species occur at low to middle elevations, but some grow above the tree line on Andean slopes. Diagnostics: Distinguished by the flowers with Dilkea sp., photo by L. Marinho an extrastaminal corona and usually a gynophore, and by the common presence of petiolar nectaries. Sterile collections of Passifloraceae may be confused with members of Cucurbitaceae as both families may have simple, alternate leaves, axillary tendrils, and petiolar nectaries. However, Passifloraceae is differentiated by the presence of stipules, unbranched axillary tendrils (trifid in Dilkea) [vs. exstipulate and axillary-lateral tendrils (forming a 90º angle with the petiole) that are commonly branched in Cucurbitaceae]. Also, resembles Vitaceae but tendrils and inflorescence in this family are opposite to the leaves, not axillary. 1 General Characters 1. STEMS. Stems are woody or herbaceous depending on the species. Woody, mature stems are usually 1 to 2 cm in diameter, although in cultivated Passiflora they may reach 8 cm or more in diameter, and up to 25 m in length. Stems are cylindrical (figs. 1a & b), trigonous (fig. -
Exploring Reticulate Evolution and Its Consequences for Phylogenetic Reconstruction
phylogenetworks EXPLORING RETICULATE EVOLUTION AND ITS CONSEQUENCES FOR PHYLOGENETIC RECONSTRUCTION Bastienne Vriesendorp Promotor: Prof. dr. M.S.M. Sosef Hoogleraar Biosystematiek Wageningen Universiteit Co-promotoren: Dr. F.T. Bakker Universitair Docent, leerstoelgroep Biosystematiek Wageningen Universiteit Dr. R.G. van den Berg Universitair Hoofddocent, leerstoelgroep Biosystematiek Wageningen Universiteit Promotiecommissie: Prof. dr. J.A.M. Leunissen (Wageningen Universiteit) Prof. dr. E.F. Smets (Universiteit Leiden) Prof. dr. P.H. van Tienderen (Universiteit van Amsterdam) Dr. P.H. Hovenkamp (Universiteit Leiden) Dit onderzoek is uitgevoerd binnen de onderzoekschool Biodiversiteit phylogenetworks EXPLORING RETICULATE EVOLUTION AND ITS CONSEQUENCES FOR PHYLOGENETIC RECONSTRUCTION Bastienne Vriesendorp Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor op gezag van de rector magnificus van Wageningen Universiteit Prof. dr. M.J. Kropff in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 12 september 2007 des namiddags te vier uur in de Aula Bastienne Vriesendorp (2007) Phylogenetworks: Exploring reticulate evolution and its consequences for phylogenetic reconstruction PhD thesis Wageningen University, The Netherlands With references – with summaries in English and Dutch ISBN 978-90-8504-703-2 aan mijn ouders CONTENTS chapter 1 General Introduction 9 chapter 2 Hybridization: History, terminology and evolutionary significance 15 chapter 3 Reconstructing patterns of reticulate evolution in angiosperms: what can we do? 41 chapter 4 Mosaic DNA