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Nationalizing Transnational Mobility in Asia Xiang Biao, Brenda S
RETURN RETURN Nationalizing Transnational Mobility in Asia Xiang Biao, Brenda S. A. Yeoh, and Mika Toyota, eds. Duke University Press Durham and London 2013 © 2013 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-f ree paper ♾ Cover by Heather Hensley. Interior by Courtney Leigh Baker. Typeset in Minion Pro by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Return : nationalizing transnational mobility in Asia / Xiang Biao, Brenda S. A. Yeoh, and Mika Toyota, editors. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-8223-5516-8 (cloth : alk. paper) isbn 978-0-8223-5531-1 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Return migration—Asia. 2. Asia—Emigration and immigration. I. Xiang, Biao. II. Yeoh, Brenda S. A. III. Toyota, Mika. jv8490.r48 2013 325.5—dc23 2013018964 CONTENTS Acknowledgments ➤➤ vii Introduction Return and the Reordering of Transnational Mobility in Asia ➤➤ 1 Xiang biao Chapter One To Return or Not to Return ➤➤ 21 The Changing Meaning of Mobility among Japanese Brazilians, 1908–2010 Koji sasaKi Chapter Two Soldier’s Home ➤➤ 39 War, Migration, and Delayed Return in Postwar Japan MariKo asano TaManoi Chapter Three Guiqiao as Political Subjects in the Making of the People’s Republic of China, 1949–1979 ➤➤ 63 Wang Cangbai Chapter Four Transnational Encapsulation ➤➤ 83 Compulsory Return as a Labor-M igration Control in East Asia Xiang biao Chapter Five Cambodians Go “Home” ➤➤ 100 Forced Returns and Redisplacement Thirty Years after the American War in Indochina -
Household Structure and Child Education in Cambodia
International Journal of Population Studies RESEARCH ARTICLE Household structure and child education in Cambodia Patrick Heuveline* and Savet Hong California Center for Population Research (CCPR), University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Abstract: We analyze the effects of household structure on education in Cambodia. Consistent evidence documents that residence with both biological parents benefits children’s education in Western countries. Elsewhere, the issue is gaining more attention with the growing number of “left-behind children” due to adult migration and, possibly, changes in family behavior. The extant record is both thinner and more contrasted, however. Controlling for the presence of grandparents and some household characteristics, we find children residing with both biological parents are more likely to be enrolled in school, in the appropriate grade for their age, and literate than those living with only one parent. The effect sizes appear comparable to those in most ARTICLE INFO Western countries, but the effects shrink or even disappear when grandparents are Received: October 9, 2017 Accepted: February 28, 2018 present. The results for children not residing with either parent are mixed, possibly Published Online: April 4, 2018 resulting from negative effects for some children and positive selection for some others. *CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Keywords: education;family demography; global/international; household structure; Patrick Heuveline California Center for Population single parents Research (CCPR) 4284 Public Affairs Bldg University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) 1. Introduction Los Angeles, LA 90095 In this paper, we analyze the effects of household structure and children’s living [email protected] arrangements on their educational outcomes in Cambodia. Such effects have been CITATION extensively and fairly consistently documented in high-income Nations. -
An Ethnography of Cross-Border Life and Kinship from the Perspectives of Filipina/O-Canadian Youths
“To Live My Life”: An ethnography of cross-border life and kinship from the perspectives of Filipina/o-Canadian youths by Jennifer E. Shaw Master of Arts, University of Victoria, 2010 Bachelor of Arts (honours), University of Victoria, 2007 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences © Jennifer E. Shaw SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2018 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Approval Name: Jennifer E. Shaw Degree: Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) Title: “To Live My Life”: An ethnography of cross-border life and kinship from the perspectives of Filipina/o-Canadian youths Examining Committee: Chair: Dara Culhane Professor Parin Dossa Senior Supervisor Professor Noel Dyck Supervisor Professor Kathleen Millar Supervisor Assistant Professor Habiba Zaman Internal Examiner Professor Department of Gender, Sexuality, and Women’s Studies Rhacel Salazar Parreñas External Examiner Professor Department of Sociology University of Southern California Date Defended/Approved: January 24, 2018 ii Ethics Statement iii Abstract This dissertation concerns the labour youths perform in their search for well-being across borders. I draw from ethnographic, life story, and visual methods following 15 months of research with ten young people. These youths lived apart from and later reunited with their mothers who moved from the Philippines to Canada to perform domestic work. Through their stories of precarity, care, and hope, participants reveal how a good life or a better life is a relational construct with shifting significations depending on their past experiences, present conditions, and hopes for the future. -
Critical Readings on Ageing in South East Asia
Critical Readings on Ageing in South East Asia Introduction______________________________________________________ Healthcare Malaysia 1. Momtaz, Y. A., Ibrahim, R., Hamid, T. A., & Yahaya, N. (2011). Socio- demographic predictors of elderly's psychological well-being in Malaysia. Aging & mental health, 15 (4), 437-445. 2. Rashid, A., & Tahir, I. (2014). The Prevalence and Predictors of Severe Depression among the Elderly in Malaysia. Journal of cross-cultural gerontology, 1-17. 3. PHILIP J.-H. POI, DUNCAN R. FORSYTH, DANIEL K. Y. CHAN (2004) Services for older people in Malaysia: issues and challenges, Age and Ageing; 33: 444–446 4. Sharifah Azizah Haron • Deanna L. Sharpe • Jariah Masud • Mohamed Abdel- Ghany (2010) Health Divide: Economic and Demographic Factors Associated with Self-Reported Health among Older Malaysians. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 31:328–337 5. Tengku Aizan Hamid a Saroja Krishnaswamy b Siti Suhailah Abdullah a Yadollah Abolfathi Momtaz (2010) Sociodemographic Risk Factors and Correlates of Dementia in Older Malaysians. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 30:533–539. Vietnam 6. Hoi, L. V., Thang, P., & Lindholm, L. (2011). Elderly care in daily living in rural Vietnam: Need and its socioeconomic determinants. BMC geriatrics, 11(1), 81. 7. Nguyen Xuan Thanh and Lars Lindholm (2012) Has Vietnam Health care funds for the poor policy favored the elderly poor? BMC Health Services Research 2012, 12:333 1 8. Le V Hoi, Chuc, N. T., & Lindholm, L. (2010). Health-related quality of life, and its determinants, among older people in rural Vietnam. BMC public health, 10(1), 549. Cambodia 9. Knodel, J., Williams, N., Kim, S. K., Puch, S., & Saengtienchai, C. -
Asian Development Review: Volume 38, Number 1
Asian Development Review Volume 38 2021 Number 1 Seasonal Labor Mobility in the Pacifi c: Past Impacts, Future Prospects John Gibson and Rochelle-Lee Bailey Population Aging and the Three Demographic Dividends in Asia Naohiro Ogawa, Norma Mansor, Sang-Hyop Lee, Michael R.M. Abrigo, and Tahir Aris What’s Happened to Poverty and Inequality in Indonesia over Half a Century? Hal Hill Does Computer-Aided Instruction Improve Children’s Cognitive and Noncognitive Skills? Hirotake Ito, Keiko Kasai, Hiromu Nishiuchi, and Makiko Nakamuro Education–Occupation Mismatch and Its Wage Penalties in Informal Employment in Thailand Tanthaka Vivatsurakit and Jessica Vechbanyongratana International Comparisons of Poverty in South Asia TM Tonmoy Islam, David Newhouse, and Monica Yanez-Pagans Government Intervention, Institutional Quality, and Income Inequality: Evidence from Asia and the Pacifi c, 1988–2014 Bertrand Blancheton and Dina Chhorn Social Capital and Innovation in East Asia Seo-Young Cho AADEV3801-Cover.inddDEV3801-Cover.indd 1 22/24/21/24/21 99:30:30 AAMM EDITOR YASUYUKI SAWADA, Asian Development Bank TETSUSHI SONOBE, Asian Development Bank Institute MANAGING EDITOR JESUS FELIPE, Asian Development Bank EDITORIAL TEAM GEMMA ESTHER B. ESTRADA, Asian Development Bank MARIA SUSAN M. TORRES, Asian Development Bank MARY ANN M. MAGADIA, Asian Development Bank EDITORIAL BOARD KYM ANDERSON, University of Adelaide AHMED MUSHFIQ MOBARAK, Yale University PREMA-CHANDRA ATHUKORALA, NANCY QIAN, Northwestern University Australian National University KRISLERT SAMPHANTHARAK, -
Charles Hirschman PAA President in 2005
DEMOGRAPHIC DESTINIES Interviews with Presidents of the Population Association of America Interview with Charles Hirschman PAA President in 2005 This series of interviews with Past PAA Presidents was initiated by Anders Lunde (PAA Historian, 1973 to 1982) And continued by Jean van der Tak (PAA Historian, 1982 to 1994) And then by John R. Weeks (PAA Historian, 1994 to present) With the collaboration of the following members of the PAA History Committee: David Heer (2004 to 2007), Paul Demeny (2004 to 2012), Dennis Hodgson (2004 to present), Deborah McFarlane (2004 to 2018), Karen Hardee (2010 to present), Emily Merchant (2016 to present), and Win Brown (2018 to present) CHARLES HIRSCHMAN PAA President in 2005 (No. 68). Interviewed by John Weeks, Dennis Hodgson, and Karen Hardee at the PAA meetings at the Boston Marriott, Copley Center, Boston, MA, May 2014. CAREER HIGHLIGHTS: Charles Hirschman was born in 1943 in Ohio, where he grew up. He received his BA from Miami University (Ohio) in 1965 and his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1972. He taught at Duke University (1972-1981) and Cornell University (1981- 1987) before joining the University of Washington in 1987. He served as director of the UW Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology from 1987 to 1995 and as chair of the Department of Sociology from 1995 to 1998. He was appointed Boeing International Professorship in 1998 and held a joint appointment in the Daniel J. Evans School of Public Policy and Governance from 2002 to 2017. In addition to his academic appointments, Hirschman worked for the Ford Foundation (in Malaysia) in 1974-75, and was a visiting fellow at the University of Malaya (1984), Australian National University (1985), the Center for Advanced Studies in the Behavioral Sciences (1993-94), the Russell Sage Foundation (1998-99), and the Population Reference Bureau (2005-06), and was Fulbright Professor at the University of Malaya (2012-13). -
Population and Status of Women*
Articles Population and Status of Women* Women do not enjoy equal status with men in most respects, and play only a limited role in national socio-economic development By S. Selvaratnam* Women are not accorded equal status with men in practically all coun- tries of the world. Compared with men, women have very limited opportuni- ties in most spheres of economic and social activities (Sadik, 1986; Curtin, 1982). However, there is a close association between various aspects of women’s status or position in society and demographic patterns of fertility, mortality and migration. This association is shown to be more pronounced with regard to fertility and the social processes associated with it (United Nations, 1975). While a systematic study of the interrelations between population dyna- mics and the status of women is hampered by the absence of an unambiguous * The author of this article is S. Selvaratnam, a former Adviser (Social Planning), Ministry of Planning and Employment, Sri Lanka, and Senior Expert, ESCAP Popula- tion Division. A more detailed paper on this topic will be delivered at the ESCAP Regional Seminar on Frameworks for Population and Development Planning, which will be held at Bangkok from 6 to 10 June 1988. Asia-Pacific Population Journal, Vol. 3, No. 2 3 operational definition of “status of women”, there is some agreement regard- ing its theoretical definitions.* Yet there is no concensus regarding the social indicators to be used for establishing the ranking of the position of women vis-a-vis that of men. Consequently, it is difficult to assess accurately the status of women within a society, and more so across societies. -
The Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey
COVER PHOTOGRAPH A Hmong grandmother and her granddaughter in a village in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Photograph by Susan Hardman). The passage of time, sometimes over many decades and generations, is precisely at the core of this special issue of the Asia-Pacific Population Journal, dedicated entirely to the topic “Understanding Health and Population over Time”. Full text of articles available at: http://www.unescap.org/appj.asp ASIA-PACIFIC POPULATION JOURNAL Vol. 23, No. 3, December 2008 CONTENTS Foreword 2 Abstracts 4 Articles Longitudinal Research Designs and Utility 9 in the Asian and Pacific Region The Asia-Pacific Population By Bencha Yoddumnern-Attig, Philip Guest, Journal is published three times a year in English by the United Varachai Thongthai, Sureeporn Punpuing, Nations Economic and Social Chanya Sethaput, Aree Jampaklay, Rossarin Commission for Asia and the Gray and Yupin Vorasiriamorn Pacific (ESCAP). Produced by the Social Longitudinal Community Studies in Africa: 23 Development Division of ESCAP, APPJ provides a medium for the Challenges and Contributions to Health international exchange of Research knowledge, experience, ideas, technical information and data on By Cheikh S.M. Mbacké and James F. Phillips all aspects of the field of population, in order to help The Cebu Longitudinal Health and 39 developing countries in the region Nutrition Survey: Two Decades Later improve the utilization of data and information for policy and By A.B. Feranil, S.A. Gultiano and L.S. Adair programme purposes, among others. Vital Horoscope: Longitudinal Data 55 The designations employed Collection in the Iranian Primary Health and the presentation of the material in this periodical do not Care System imply the expression of any opinion By Amir H. -
Leiwen Jiang Asian Demographic Research Institute Shanghai
Leiwen Jiang Asian Demographic Research Institute Population Council Shanghai University One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza Shanghai, 200444 New York, NY 10017 Tel: +86-21-66132080 Tel: +1-(212) 3390588 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] 1. Education Bachelor of Law (Sociology), 1988, Peking University, China Master of Law (Sociology), 1991, Peking University, China PhD in Environment Sciences (Demography), 1999, the University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Postdoctoral Fellow, 2000, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Germany 2. Work History Founding director and Professor, Asian Demographic Research Institute (ADRI), 2015- Shanghai University, Shanghai, China Senior Associate, advisor for Population, Environmental Risks, and Climate Change 2018- Initiative, Population Council, New York, USA Project Scientist III, Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for 2009-18 Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, USA 2008-09 Chief Demographer, Population Action International (PAI), Washington DC, USA Assistant Professor, Watson Institute for International Studies, and Faculty Associate of 2003-08 Population Study and Training Center, Brown University, Providence, USA Distinguished Oversea Guest Researcher, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural 2007-09 Resources, China Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Guest Research Fellow, Population and Climate Change Program, International Institute 2004-09 for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria 2000-02 Associate Professor, Institute for Population Research, Peking University, Beijing, China 2000 Postdoctoral Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Analysis, Rostock, Germany Summer Faculty Fellow, Center for Institutional, Population and Environmental 2000 Changes (CIPEC), Indiana University, Bloomington, USA Visiting PhD Student with Population Council Fellowship, Max Planck Institute for 1997-98 Demographic Analysis, Rostock, Germany Research Assistant and Lecturer, Institute of Population Research, Peking University, 1991-94 Beijing, China 3. -
Fifth Asian and Pacific Population Conference Report and Plan of Action on Population and Poverty
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific Asian Population Studies Series No. 159 Fifth Asian and Pacific Population Conference Report and Plan of Action on Population and Poverty United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific Asian Population Studies Series No. 159 Fifth Asian and Pacific Population Conference Report and Plan of Action on Population and Poverty United Nations New York, 2003 ST/ESCAP/2264 ii CONTENTS I. ORGANIZATION ……………………………………………...... 1 A. Opening of the Ministerial Segment …………......................... 3 B. Organization of the Ministerial Segment................................... 6 C. Agenda ……………………………………………….............. 7 D. Report on the Senior Officials Meeting ……………………... 7 II. SUMMARY OF STATEMENTS ON ACHIEVEMENTS, EMERGING ISSUES AND CHALLENGES WITH REGARD TO POPULATION AND POVERTY .......…………………......... 10 III. ADOPTION OF THE FIFTH ASIAN AND PACIFIC POPULATION CONFERENCE PLAN OF ACTION ON POPULATION AND POVERTY .................................................. 12 IV. OTHER MATTERS ……………………………………………... 13 V. ADOPTION OF THE REPORT ……………………………….. .. 13 VI. CLOSING OF THE MEETING ………………………………..... 14 Annexes I. Fifth Asian and Pacific Population Conference Plan of Action on Population and Poverty………………………................................ 15 II. Record of voting on sections F and G of the Plan of Action and related statements ............................................................................ 35 III. Statement and general reservation of the United States of America 45 iii Report and Plan of Action on Population and Poverty REPORT OF THE FIFTH ASIAN AND PACIFIC POPULATION CONFERENCE I. ORGANIZATION 1. The Ministerial Segment of the Fifth Asian and Pacific Population Conference was held at Bangkok on 16 and 17 December 2002. It was organized jointly by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). -
BUS PRICE MF-$0.76 HC-$8.4 Plus
DOCUMENT,RESUNE' BD 113 174 /, SE 019.684 TITLE Research' Teaching and Training in Demography. A Directory of Institutions in the ECAFE Region. Asian Population Studies Series No. 8, Supplement. No. 1. "INSTITUTION United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok (Thailand). REPORT ".NO E-01.11-1001-Add.1 . PUB DATE 74 NOTE 152p.; For the 1972 directory, see ED 079 164 . AVAILABLE FROMClearinghouse and Information Section, Population Division, ESCAP, Sala Santitham, Bangkok 2, Thailand/Sales Section, United Nations, New York, ,N.Y. 10017 . - , ; BUS PRICE MF-$0.76 HC-$8.4 Plus. Postage .. DESCRIPTORS Curriculum; ,*Demography; *Directories;'Environmental Education; *Foreign Countries; *Institutions; *PopulatiOn Educatibn; Professional'Personnel; 'Research Utilization; Teacher Education IDENTIFIERS Asia; Far' East ABSTRACT This. document serves as a supplement tothe 1972 . directory of research, teaching, and training institutions in ,demography'in the region of the Edonomic Commission for Asia and the Far East. Claqsified alphabetically by country, each institution's name address4person in charge, official title, first year of ---'research/teaching in deMography, professional staff, research , projects, cuiricula, and publications are given. Professional staff dat4 include the individual's sex, year of birth, subject profession, Main courses taught, mpther_tongue, and other languages known. The researchprojects are defined by title, director(s), completion data, ..aim and area of research. Publications stemming from the research,are given. The area of curricula specifies the exi ence of an international exchange program, language(s) us d in teaching '' demography, entrace requirements, diploma off itred, related courses and hours..The in roductory index provides an alphabetical listing of the countries and teaching institutions for which information has been provided. -
The Population Dynamics of Nepal
Papers of the East-West Population Institute No. 78 The population dynamics of Nepal Judith Banister and Shyam Thapa Center Hawaii PAPERS OF THE EAST-WEST POPULATION INSTITUTE, published about eight times a year, facilitate early dissemination of research findings and state-of-the-art es• says on the demography of Asia, the Pacific, and the United States. Annual sub• scription rate, $12. NOTE TO CONTRIBUTORS: The Population Institute considers unsolicited as well as commissioned manuscripts for the Paper Series. Appropriate topics are popu• lation estimation and analysis, causes and consequences of demographic behavior, urbanization and population distribution, and population policies and programs. All manuscripts are reviewed. In selecting manuscripts for publication, the Insti• tute considers quality of scholarship and usefulness to public officials and other professionals in the field of population; it also seeks contributions reflecting di• verse cultural and disciplinary perspectives on population. The series can accom• modate articles not necessarily suited for journals because of unusual length or treatment of subject. All copy must be typed double-spaced. For additional in• formation on manuscript preparation, write to the Publications Officer, East-West Population Institute. OTHER SERIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE EAST-WEST POPULATION INSTITUTE: Working Papers are circulated for comment and to inform interested colleagues about work in progress at the East-West Population Institute. They are intended to complement evidence of completed work as reflected in Papers of the East- West Population Institute and the Reprint Series. $2 per copy. Reprint Series brings selected articles originating from Institute research but pub• lished elsewhere to the attention of population specialists who might not other• wise see them.