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The Engagement of the Parliament in Thailand's Foreign Policy Process
THE ENGAGEMENT OF THE PARLIAMENT IN THAILAND’S FOREIGN POLICY PROCESS: A NEW INSTITUTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE BY MISS YOSSAWADEE TALEERAT AN INDEPENDENT STUDY SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF POLITICAL SCIENCE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE THAMMASAT UNIVERSITY ACADEMIC YEAR 2017 COPYRIGHT OF THAMMASAT UNIVERSITY Ref. code: 25595803040061HRK THE ENGAGEMENT OF THE PARLIAMENT IN THAILAND’S FOREIGN POLICY PROCESS: A NEW INSTITUTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE BY MISS YOSSAWADEE TALEERAT AN INDEPENDENT STUDY SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF POLITICAL SCIENCE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE THAMMASAT UNIVERSITY ACADEMIC YEAR 2017 COPYRIGHT OF THAMMASAT UNIVERSITY Ref. code: 25595803040061HRK (1) Independent Study Title THE ENGAGEMENT OF THE PARLIAMENT IN THAILAND‘S FOREIGN POLICY PROCESS: A NEW INSTITUTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE Author Miss Yossawadee Taleerat Degree Master of Political Science Major Field/Faculty/University International Relations Faculty of Political Science Thammasat University Thesis Advisor Asst. Prof. M. L. Pinitbhand Paribatra, Ph.D. Academic Years 2017 ABSTRACT According to Thai constitutions, parliament has legal duty and power to engage in foreign policy, but it was not until 2007 that Thai parliament could play much of an assertive role in the foreign policy process. Parliamentarians amended section 224 of the constitution of 1997 in order to control and check the cabinet and government in the matter of negotiations with other states and international organizations and to allow itself to engage in the process of foreign policy making. Through adding more stages in conduct of negotiation, parliament could be a part of consideration and approval of negotiation framework and final agreed text, not merely acknowledgment. -
Post-Election Violence in Kenya
Spontaneous or Premeditated? DISCUSSION PAPER 57 SPONTANEOUS OR PREMEDITATED? Post-Election Violence in Kenya GODWIN R. MURUNGA NORDISKA AFRIKAINSTITUTET, UppSALA 2011 Indexing terms: Elections Violence Political violence Political crisis Ethnicity Democratization Kenya The opinions expressed in this volume are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. Language checking: Peter Colenbrander ISSN 1104-8417 ISBN 978-91-7106-694-7 © The author and Nordiska Afrikainstitutet 2011 Production: Byrå4 Print on demand, Lightning Source UK Ltd. Spontaneous or Premeditated? Contents Contents ..............................................................................................................................................................3 Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................5 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................7 Post-Election Violence: Overview of the Literature .............................................................................8 A Note on the Kenyan Democratisation Processes ............................................................................13 Clash of Interpretations ................................................................................................................................17 The Ballot Box and -
Kenya Election History 1963-2013
KENYA ELECTION HISTORY 1963-2013 1963 Kenya Election History 1963 1963: THE PRE-INDEPENDENCE ELECTIONS These were the last elections in pre-independent Kenya and the key players were two political parties, KANU and KADU. KADU drew its support from smaller, less urbanized communities hence advocated majimboism (regionalism) as a means of protecting them. KANU had been forced to accept KADU’s proposal to incorporate a majimbo system of government after being pressured by the British government. Though KANU agreed to majimbo, it vowed to undo it after gaining political power. The majimbo constitution that was introduced in 1962 provided for a two-chamber national legislature consisting of an upper (Senate) and lower (House of Representative). The Campaign KADU allied with the African People’s Party (APP) in the campaign. KANU and APP agreed not to field candidates in seats where the other stood a better chance. The Voting Elections were marked by high voter turnout and were held in three phases. They were widely boycotted in the North Eastern Province. Violence was reported in various parts of the country; four were killed in Isiolo, teargas used in Nyanza and Nakuru, clashes between supporters in Machakos, Mombasa, Nairobi and Kitale. In the House of Representative KANU won 66 seats out of 112 and gained working majority from 4 independents and 3 from NPUA, KADU took 47 seats and APP won 8. In the Senate KANU won 19 out 38 seats while KADU won 16 seats, APP won 2 and NPUA only 1. REFERENCE: NATIONAL ELECTIONS DATA BOOK By Institute for Education in Democracy (published in 1997). -
Malawi 2020 HIV Index and Exhibits
[NAME] [FIRM] [ADDRESS] [PHONE NUMBER] [FAX NUMBER] UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW IMMIGRATION COURT [CITY, STATE] __________________________________________ ) In the Matter of: ) ) File No.: A __________ __________ ) ) In removal proceedings ) __________________________________________) INDEX TO DOCUMENTATION OF COUNTRY CONDITIONS REGARDING PERSECUTION OF HIV-POSITIVE INDIVIDUALS IN MALAWI TAB SUMMARY GOVERNMENTAL SOURCES 1. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Dep’t of State, 2019 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Malawi (Mar. 11, 2020), available at: https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/malawi/. • “Societal discrimination against persons with HIV/AIDS remained a problem, especially in rural areas. Many individuals preferred to keep silent regarding their health conditions rather than seek help and risk being ostracized. The National AIDS Commission maintained that discrimination was a problem in both the public and private sectors.” (p. 22) • “The 2012 People Living with HIV Sigma Index for Malawi indicated that of 2,272 persons with HIV interviewed, significant percentages reporting having been verbally insulted, harassed, and threatened (35 percent) and excluded from social gatherings (33 percent).” (p. 22) DC: 7412009-2 TAB SUMMARY 2. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Dep’t of State, 2018 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Malawi (Mar. 13, 2019), available at: https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Malawi-2018.pdf. • “Societal discrimination against persons with HIV/AIDS remained a problem, especially in rural areas. Many individuals preferred to keep silent regarding their health conditions rather than seek help and risk being ostracized. -
The Challenges of Reinvigorating Democracy Through Visual Art in 21St Century Nairobi
The challenges of reinvigorating democracy through visual art in 21st century Nairobi Craig Campbell Halliday 30 September 2019 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Sainsbury Research Unit for the Arts of Africa, Oceania & the Americas School of Art, Media and American Studies University of East Anglia, Norwich This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived therefrom must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. 1 Abstract This study examines the potential for contemporary visual art to reinvigorate democracy in 21st century Nairobi, Kenya, through an interdisciplinary investigation. The new millennium ushered in fresh hope for democratisation in the postcolonial East African country. In 2002, Daniel arap Moi’s 24 years of authoritarian rule ended. The opposition were victorious at the ballot box, instilling a belief amongst the electorate that formal political processes could bring change. However, the post-election violence of 2007/8 shattered such convictions. But, from this election result came a progressive Constitution and with it possibilities for creating change. These momentous events underscore Kenya’s topsy-turvy path towards democracy – a path whose trajectory is charted in the experience of ordinary Kenyans who believe in democracy’s value and their right to participate in politics and civil life. Artists, too, have been at the forefront of this ongoing struggle. This study draws on empirical research to demonstrate contemporary visual art’s capacity to expand ways of practising, experiencing and understanding democracy. -
Right to Information and Parliamentary Accesibility, Accountability and Transparency
RIGHT TO INFORMATION AND PARLIAMENTARY ACCESIBILITY, ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY THET KENYAN PARLIAMENT CASE RIGHT TO INFORMATION AND PARLIAMENTARY ACCESSIBILITY, ACCOUNTABILITY & TRANSPARENCY An Analysis of Access to Information, Accountability and Participation in the Kenyan Parliament By Henry Maina & Hillary Onami – Article 19 Eastern Africa Final Technical Report 2011 *IDRC Project No: 106493 * Eastern and Southern Africa Region In collaboration with Article 19 Eastern Africa ACS Plaza2nd Floor, Lenana Road P. O. Box 2653-00100 Nairobi T. +254 20 3862230-2, F. +254 20 3862231 DEFENDING FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND INFORMATION 2 | Right & Access to Information TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface and Acknowledgements..........................................................................................................................4 Abbreviation and Acronyms................................................................................................................................5 Executive Summary............................................................................................................................................5 1.0 Introduction & Background ................................................................................................................7 1.0 Research Problem……..………………………………………………………………………………11 1.1 Objectives…………...........…………………………………..........................................................12 1.2 Scope of the Study.....................................................................................................................12 -
Infotrak Public Policy and Governance Research Division Infotrak Harris Popularity Poll
INFOTRAK PUBLIC POLICY AND GOVERNANCE RESEARCH DIVISION INFOTRAK HARRIS POPULARITY POLL APRIL 2012 103 Manyani East Rd, Lavington P.O. Box 23081- 00100 Nairobi, Kenya, Tel: +254 20 4443450/1/2, For more information contact: Raphael Mulwa +254 736 360 964 1. Introduction The implication of the new constitution on Kenyan politics cannot be underestimated. All political candidates must adhere to the national values and pass the integrity test under chapter six of the Constitution. It is possible that the mind-set of the Kenyan voter has changed after the 2007/2008 post-election violence. Through opinion polls, politicians are able to tell what the voters perceive to be most important in terms of policies, voting preference, the message and also a candidate’s popularity among Kenyans from different socio-economic backgrounds. The forthcoming general elections will be the first under the new constitution. Alliances have been formed as part of the strategies to win the presidential race. The campaigns have also witnessed new entrants into the race. Ultimately, the Kenyan voter will be the determinant of who holds which elective post. In executing its mandate as a pollster and in bid to inform Kenyans, Infotrak Research and Consulting conducted a nationwide opinion poll to establish the popularity of various presidential hopefuls and political parties. The survey further sought to establish the preferred running mates for various presidential hopefuls. 2. The Methodology The poll was sponsored and conducted by Infotrak Research and Consulting between 11th and 13th March, 2012 through face to face interviews with a nationwide sample of 2400 respondents, to represent the Kenyan adult population of 19,462,358 translating into a margin of error of -/+ 2 at 95% degree of confidence. -
Monsoonmonsoon
MONSOONMONSOON VOL 2013:1 NEWSLETTER OF THE CENTER FOR SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES SPRING -SUMMER 2013 Director’s Message As this issue of Monsoon goes to press, Athens is in Graduate certificates in East Asian Studies and the throes of spring. Trees and flowers are blos- Southeast Asian Studies have also been added to soming, the sun is shining, and all are relishing the allow students in other majors to partake of IN THIS ISSUE: temperate weather. these offerings. Those of us who have been in Athens for a while, Finally, the Center for Southeast Asian Studies however, know that there are few things less un- (CSEAS) was formalized and continues to serve Director’s Message 2 predictable than our weather. In what seems like as a hub for developing mutually-beneficial an instant, the sunniest of skies can become over- partnerships with individuals and institutional SEAS Graduates 3 cast, with temperatures dropping down to winter counterparts in the region, coordinating and thirties and forties. Within a 24-hour time frame implementing Southeast Asia-related events and Student Updates 4 hence, it may become sunny and warm again. It’s conferences, securing and administering grants, best to always be prepared for change. supporting affiliated faculty, developing new Faculty News 6 and expanding existing courses, and advising Yamada House and the Southeast Asian Studies students in the Southeast Asia track of the Asian Spotlight on: program have experienced many changes this aca- Studies major. I will continue to serve as direc- demic year. First, the Center for International tor of CSEAS, and am committed to upholding Malaysian Studies 8 Studies (CIS) acquired a new Interim Executive Ohio University’s 40-year history of coopera- Director, Dr. -
Internal Organization, Preferences and Church Political Activity
Political Christianity: Internal Organization, Preferences and Church Political Activity The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Rhodes, Christopher. 2015. Political Christianity: Internal Organization, Preferences and Church Political Activity. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:14226091 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Political Christianity: Internal Organization, Preferences and Church Political Activity A dissertation presented by Christopher Edward Rhodes to The Department of Government in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Political Science Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts November 2014 © 2014 Christopher Edward Rhodes All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Robert Bates Christopher Edward Rhodes Political Christianity: Internal Organization, Preferences and Church Political Activity Abstract This dissertation examines the role of internal structure of religious organizations in influencing these organizations’ interactions with incumbent governments and ultimately determining the political activities of religious groups. This -
090913 Bulletin.Pdf (756.2Kb)
CSEAS Weekly Bulletin Center for Southeast Asian Studies at Northern Illinois University • September 9, 2013 Where are they? Catching up with Center associates away from campus this year, see below. Following faculty in the field 1. This week’s lecture: Religious identity and language Help CSEAS grow for next 50 variations in Malaysia 2. Center associates update: Sabbaticals, field research, and The next half-century for Southeast Asian Studies at NIU will offer exciting fellowships away opportunities for teaching and 3. Thai ambassador comes to NIU to finalize royal visit learning about this rising region of the 4. Student news: More kudos and puppets on parade world. To keep NIU’s program strong, 5. Thinking globally, acting locally with Southeast Asia Club consider making a donation to CSEAS 6. Fall area SEA conferences include COTS at NIU through the NIU Foundation. To 7. Save the dates: Explore majors, study abroad fairs, and contribute by phone or by mail, go to the How to Make a Gift section of the international ed week NIU Foundation website. To make a 8. Burnish your resumé: Sign up for SEA Studies gift online, go to the Make a Gift Now 9. Sept. 20 deadline to apply for Fulbright programs section. Click on “Make a Gift Now.” 10. Job/internships opportunities Within the pop-up box, designate your 11. Money for study gift by selecting “a specific area,” then 12. Conferences and calls for papers “university wide programs,” then 13. Area Southeast Asia cultural opportunities “Center for Southeast Asian Studies.” 2 1. This week’s lecture: Effect of religious identity on language in Malaysia Dipika Mukherjee, an author, poet and sociolinguist affiliated with Northwestern University’s Roberta Buffett Center for International and Comparative Studies, will present “The Effects of Religious Identity on Language Variation: Case Studies from Malaysia” at noon Friday, September 13, in Room 110 (Honors office), Campus Life Building. -
Autobiographical Elements in David Musila's Seasons of Hope
AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL ELEMENTS IN DAVID MUSILA’S SEASONS OF HOPE JOSEPH ILINGA KATELO C50/5926/2017 A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN LITERATURE IN THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI 2020 DECLARATION This project is my original work and has not been presented for the award of a degree in any other university. Signed……………………………... Date: 10/08/2020 Katelo, Ilinga Joseph C50/5926/2017 This project has been submitted for examination with our approval as university supervisors: First Supervisor: Prof. D.H. Kiiru Signed: …………………………… Date: 10 August 2020…………………… Second Supervisor: Dr. Jennifer Muchiri Signed: Date: 10th August 2020 ii DEDICATION To the Almighty God For the immense love, grace and protection To my lovely daughters Precious and Peace You inspire me each day To my dear wife Irene Thank you for being my pillar of strength To my loving parents Your prayers and words of encouragement kept me moving. Thank you for laying a strong foundation in me to further my studies To my brothers and sisters Winnie, Jennifer, Amos, Japheth and Sarah Your unwavering support and encouragement will forever be cherished iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank God for giving me sufficient grace and love to undertake this study. This project would not have been successful without His protection, guidance and care. I am grateful to my supervisors Prof. D.H. Kiiru and Dr. Jennifer Muchiri for their patient, kind, generous and insightful guidance and support throughout this project and during my course work. I pray that God blesses you richly. -
Foreign Diplomatic Offices in the United States
FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC OFFICES IN THE UNITED STATES AFGHANISTAN phone (212) 750–8064, fax 750–6630 Embassy of Afghanistan His Excellency Narcis Casal De Fonsdeviela 2341 Wyoming Avenue, NW., Washington, DC Ambassador E. and P. 20008 Consular Office: California, La Jolla phone (202) 483–6410, fax 483–6488 ANGOLA His Excellency Eklil Ahmad Hakimi Ambassador E. and P. Embassy of the Republic of Angola Consular Offices: 2100–2108 16th Street, NW., Washington, DC California, Los Angeles 20009 New York, New York phone (202) 785–1156, fax 785–1258 His Excellency Alberto Do Carmo Bento Ribeiro AFRICAN UNION Ambassador E. and P. Delegation of the African Union Mission Consular Offices: 2200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Floor 4 New York, New York Washington, DC 20037 Texas, Houston Embassy of the African Union ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA phone (202) 293–8006, fax 429–7130 Her Excellency Amina Salum Ali Embassy of Antigua and Barbuda Ambassador (Head of Delegation) 3216 New Mexico Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20016 ALBANIA phone (202) 362–5122, fax 362–5225 Embassy of the Republic of Albania Her Excellency Deborah Mae Lovell 1312 18th Street, NW., Washington, DC 20036 Ambassador E. and P. / Consul General phone (202) 223–4942, fax 628–7342 Consular Offices: His Excellency Gilbert Galanxhi District of Columbia, Washington Ambassador E. and P. Florida, Miami Consular Offices: New York, New York Connecticut, Greenwich Puerto Rico, Guaynabo Georgia, Avondale Estates ARGENTINA Louisiana, New Orleans Massachusetts, Boston Embassy of the Argentine Republic Michigan, West Bloomfield 1600 New Hampshire Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20009 Missouri, Blue Springs phone (202) 238–6400, fax 332–3171 New York, New York Her Excellency Maria Cecilia Nahon North Carolina, Southern Pines Ambassador E.