Social Monitoring Report

Project Number: 35289 July 2010

PRC: Sanjiang Plain Wetlands Protection Project

External Monitoring and Evaluation Report on Resettlement and Alternative livelihoods for Farmland-to-Forest Conversion

Linkou County No.1

This report has been submitted to ADB by the Heilonhjiang Provincial Forestry Department and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2005). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB.

Sanjiang Plain Wetlands Protection Project Loaned by ADB

External Monitoring & Evaluation Report on Resettlement and Alternative Livelihood of Farmland-to-Forest Conversion Project of Linkou County of Heilongjiang Province

（NO.1)

Heilongjiang Provincial Engineering Consultation Appraisal Center May 2010

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Table of Contents

1 Project Background ...... 1

2 Monitoring Schedule, Process, Contents and Methods ...... 4 2.1 Monitoring Schedule ...... 4 2.2 Monitoring Process ...... 4 2.3 Monitoring Activities ...... 4 2.4 Monitoring Methods ...... 5

3 Resettlement Implementation Agency ...... 6 3.1 Conditions of the Original Institution ...... 6 3.2 Conditions of the Existing Institutions ...... 9 3.3 Institutional Assessment ...... 9

4 Resettlement Policies ...... 11 4.1 Resettlement Policies ...... 11 4.2 Evaluation of the Resettlement Policies ...... 11

5 Implementation Schedule ...... 13 5.1 Farmland-to-forest Conversion Progress ...... 13 5.2 Farmland–to-forest Conversion Implementation Status and Actual APs ...... 15

6 Resettlement ...... 16 6.1 Resettlement Process ...... 16 6.2 Livelihood Rehabilitation Measures ...... 25 6.3 Staff trainings ...... 39

7 Alternative Rehabilitation ...... 50 7.1 Statistics Analysis of Alternative Livelihood People ...... 50 7.2 Original Livelihood Status ...... 51 7.3 Livelihood Status after Farmland-to-forest Conversion ...... 58 7.4 General Analysis of the Income and Expenditure of the staffs ...... 77

8 Consultation, Participation and Complaint and Appeal ...... 80 8.1 Participation and Consultation ...... 80 8.2 Complaint and Appeal ...... 80

9 Conclusions ...... 81

1 Project Background

Sanjiang Plain is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in China, also the habitat for waterfowls of global significance. In 1999, a concept paper of Sanjiang Plain Wetlands

Protection Project and a PDFB proposal was put forward to Global Environmental Facility

(GEF) by Chinese Government through Asian Development Bank (ADB). After a series of preparations, GEF approved the grant on February 8 2005; ADB approved the loan on

March 14 2005. The total project funds is 55.55 million USD, among which ADB loan for 15 million USD,GEF grant for 12.14 million.

The project comprises four components, namely:

（1）Watershed management：Including reforestation in the watershed where the nature reserves located, water conservation; improvement of water resources management at watershed-level, rehabilitation of the natural water quantity balance; development of water resources planning at watershed-level, and improvement of water resources management model at watershed level;

（2）Improvement of nature reserve management: Including the improvement of the existing management planning and technical measures of the nature reserves, to eliminate the threats to the endangered species with global significance; to provide operational and monitoring models and recovery the ecological functions of the 6 NRs involved in the project; to recovery the wildlife of international significance on Sanjiang Plain Wetlands, especially the populations and the population size of the migratory birds; to eliminate environmental threats to the endangered species, to implement of laws and regulations relevant to wetland protection and reduce the over-exploitation of natural resources in the project areas.

（ 3 ） Development of local alternative livelihood: Including the implementation of agro-forestry and non-timber forest products projects to help local residents increase their

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income continuously; development and implementation of village development plan, support community development plan; help the nature reserve develop eco-industrial master plan, implement the relevant pilot project activities.

（4）Strengthen capacity-building of wetland management: Including the strengthening the capacity of the nature reserves and government officials at all levels, enhance public awareness on wetlands, wildlife and biodiversity protection. If possible, special awareness trainings will be provided to women.

Watershed management involves converting farmland into forests, in which 4300 hectares of farmland were planned to be converted; the project is located in the 28 forest farms in 5 counties on the Sanjiang Plain of Heilongjiang Province. Linkou County is one of farmland-to-forest conversion projects, involving a total of 10 forest farms in Linkou County.

The project was officially mobilized in 2005, will complete in 2010 as planned, 1000 hectares of farmland are planned to be converted into forests.

Most of the farmlands proposed to be converted in Linkou County are slopes, due to the terrain causes, serious soil and earth erosion problems occurred, coupled with the use of pesticides, a serious impact was brought to the water resources downstream, flooding is likely to be occurred. Chinese Government regulated that the slopes more than 25 degree should be gradually to be converted to be forests. Moreover, the cultivated fields are just depending on weather, there are no irrigation and drainage facilities, they can not resist natural disasters, in normal times it can be still maintained, however, maybe there will be even no harvest in the disaster years. After converting farmland into forests, forest vegetation can be restored, soil erosion will be under control, water sources are conserved, regional climate are improved, with biodiversity, the ecological environment will be greatly improved, which will promote the sustainable economic and social development. The external monitoring conducted the independent external monitoring on the resettlement

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and alternative livelihood of the APs in 10 forest farms in Linkou County.

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2 Monitoring Schedule, Process, Contents and Methods

2.1 Monitoring Schedule

Under the entrustment of PMO of Sanjiang Plain Wetlands Protection Project (hereinafter referred to as PMO) and according to ADB requirements and project progress, our center has carried out the independent external monitoring of the resettlement and alternative livelihood work of the affected people (APs) by farmland-to-forest conversion activity in

Linkou Wetlands Nature Reserve since September 25, 2009.

2.2 Monitoring Process

From September 25-27, 2009, collection of basic materials and preparation for the monitoring (design questionnaire, develop work plan and collect relevant policies);

Field survey and data collection were conducted in farmland–to-forest conversion site from

September 28-29, 2009;

From September 28-29, 2009, panel discussions with affected staffs were conducted, 44 people presented the discussion, and the meetings were held in the meeting rooms of

Chushan and Baolin Forest Farm of Linkou Forestry Bureau.

From September 30-December 30, 2009, sorted out the data and developed external monitoring report.

2.3 Monitoring Activities

¾ Monitor the institution, work arrangements and staffing status of the client and

resettlement implementation agency, the capacity building and training activity

of the resettlement agency; and compare with the resettlement plan framework

(farmland-to-forest conversion) to evaluate its appropriateness;

¾ Investigate the policies on conversion of farmland into forest and alternative

livelihood, to understand the key policies about the implementation of

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resettlement and compare it with the Resettlement Framework of conversion of

farmland into forest to evaluate the appropriateness;

¾ Investigate the implementation progress of conversion farmland into forest, and

compare it with the resettlement framework of farmland-to-forest conversion

activities and the whole project progress, to analyze and evaluate the

appropriateness;

¾ Survey on the implementation of alternative livelihood and income recovery plan

for the APs;

¾ Baseline survey on the income, production and living standard recovery

conditions of APs;

¾ Information disclosure;

¾ Complain and appeal, public participation and negotiation.

2.4 Monitoring Methods

The monitoring mainly adopts the methods like field survey, panel discussion, private interview, questionnaire, etc. The questionnaire survey rate among the APs is 20.5%.

Among which, the site visit was mainly conducted in the farmland-to-forest conversion areas, the panel discussion was mainly focus on the report of the rehabilitation and alternative livelihood of APs by Linkou Forestry Bureau. The questionnaire was mainly to know the income and expenditure status of the APs before and after the forest restoration as well as their understandings on farmland conversion to forest.

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3 Resettlement Implementation Agency

3.1 Conditions of the Original Institution

3.1.1 Branches of the Original Institution Sanjiang Plain Wetlands Protection Project Provincial Project Management Office

（Project Management Institution ）

Sanjiang Plain Wetlands Protection Project Hulin Farmland-forest Conversion Leading Group

Baolin Forest Farm AL Leading Group Chushan Forest Farm AL Leading Group Liangzihe Forest Farm AL Leading Group Liushu Forest Farm AL Leading Group Qingshan Forest Farm AL Leading Group Wulin Forest Farm AL Leading Group Zhongsanyang Forest Farm AL Leading Group Zhujia Forest Farm AL Leading Group Zuomu Forest Farm AL Leading Group Hushan Baolin Forest Farm AL Leading Group （IA of subprojects)

3.1.2 Duties and Responsibilities

The PMO was established in Heilongjiang Provincial Forestry Department (HPFD). It organized resettlement rehabilitation and social-economic survey involved in this project, developed resettlement policies in consultation with project counties; organized, coordinated the development of resettlement plan framework, led, coordinated and supervised the resettlement implementation and progress based on the project schedule. It organized and implemented internal monitoring, selected external monitoring and

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evaluation agency and coordinated with external monitoring and evaluation activities. It reviewed monitoring report; prepared and submitted progress reports to Heilongjiang

Provincial Development and Reform Committee in a timely manner; and resolved problems and issues arose from implementation process.

Linkou Farmland-to-forest Conversion Leading Group of Sanjiang Plain Wetlands

Protection Project (leading group of sub-projects):

The leading group is headed by the county mayor; the group members include the major leaders from Forestry Bureau, Finance Bureau, Development and Reform Committee,

Environmental Protection Bureau at county level. The leading group organizes and arranges the sub-projects’ application, implements and coordinates relevant agencies during project implementation, approves resettlement policies, coordinates various conflicts during resettlement and monitors the resettlement progress and results.

Alternative livelihood Leading Group of forest farms (implementation agency):

Alternative livelihood Leading Group located in forest farms are responsible for conducting the resettlement and social-economic survey, participating in the preparation of resettlement plan, implementing alternative livelihood plan, organizing and implementing internal monitoring, cooperating external monitoring activities, preparing progress report and submitting it to the county project office in a timely manner, handling the conflicts and problems during the process of implementation of resettlement.

3.1.3 Staffing

The staffing of the resettlement agency under the project is shown in Table 3-1. From the table, it can be seen that the staffs of the resettlement institution are entirely arranged and their qualifications are relatively high. There are 68 full-time staffs, the total number of staffs has reached 142 and a smooth information channel downward and upward is equipped.

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Table 3-1 Staffing of the Resettlement Agency under the Project

Total Full-time Number Resettlement Agency Qualification of Staff Note Staff(person) of Staffs (person) Public servants, Bachelor Provincial PMO 2 12 Degree, 12 persons Linkou Farmland-to-forest Government Officials, Bachelor 2 6 Conversion Leading Group Degree, 4 persons Zhang Hui,An Maowei,Wang Chunjie, Mi Lijun,Zou Shilan(female),Li Hongyan(female),Sun Baolin Forest Farm Alternative 8 15 Fujuan(female),Zhou

Livelihood Management Office Junying(female),Wang Hui(female),Hong Haitao,Li Min,Zhou Jun,Men Baoquan,Zhao Qing and Zhao Wenzhang Zhou Guilin,Ren Xiangcheng,Li Qinglin,Xia Yuanqiang,Lv Zengli,Yang Chushan Forest Farm Weiman,Liu Alternative Livelihood 7 13 Haiyan(female),Tian Management Office Shihua,Zhang Guofeng,Bai Xiumei(female),Tan Yansheng, Xu Shuqin(female) and Li Shujuan(female) Jin Rongzhang,Zang Jinghui,Liu Yuntao,Wang Weimin, Li Xiuchen,Zeng Liangzihe Forest Farm Sunan, Liu Alternative Livelihood 7 13 Shuqin(female),Yang Management Office Rongjiang,Sun Xianhua,Yang Jinhua(female),Liu Changhua,Guo Jinxue and Sun Shuli(female) Liu Minxue,He Jiafa,Chu Xianjie(female),An Liushu Forest Farm Alternative Yunshan,Gao Zhaoqing,Geng 6 12 Livelihood Management Office Bing,Liu Wu,Liu Hongxi,Zuo Ronghe,Zhang Dayong,Song Xinchao,ZhaoJingzhu(female) Zhang Jinku,Xie Shangchen,Tao Run,Ha Lei,Jiang Shuqiu,Yang Qingshan Forest Farm Weicai,Wang Kecheng，Tang Alternative Livelihood 6 12 Fenglong, Wang Weichen,Yu Management Office Changzhong,Yu Changmei(female) and Lu Enbo(female)

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Total Full-time Number Resettlement Agency Qualification of Staff Note Staff(person) of Staffs (person) Li Caien,Han Shengtai,Yu Dianyun,Yu Dejiang,Lu Xinjun,Qi Dongping,Zhang Kaiping，Qi Hua（female）， Wulin Forest Farm Alternative Xu Honglan（female），Yang 8 16 Livelihood Management Office Qijiang, Hu Chunrong(female),Xu Lihua （ female ） ,Fan Baodi, Shi Baoting(female),Xing Yunfeng and Yu Liangjun Liu Zongbo,Xu Riming,Wang Haicheng Li Pingshun,Lin Fanrong,Feng Zhongsanyang Forest Farm Jiqiao(female),Bai Alternative Livelihood 7 13 Yungang,Pan Yuhong,Xu Management Office Guijuan(female),Song Mingren,Xu Baoyu,Li Yanqiu(female) and Pang Guangfa Jin Jingcai,Wang Zhanqing,Sun Changyi, Liu Jinglong,Mo Chengwen,Zhang Qiaosheng,Wang Zhujia Forest Farm Alternative 7 14 Chengbin,Liu Livelihood Management Office Furong(female),Jiang Yin, Yang Fuyin,Zheng Guiling(female),Ren Xiangyu,Duan Hengyuan and Huang Guirong Wang Qilong,Lv Yongliang,Li Yuxin,Jiang Zonghong,Yang Chunyou,Yu Zhenbao,Fan Zuomu Forest Farm Alternative 6 11 Zhongxiang,Mo Livelihood Management Office Chengwei,Ma Ronghua(female),Tian Kaiyu and Lin Zhiqiang Hushan Forest Farm Guo Dejun,Xue Baorui,Liu Alternative Livelihood 2 5 Jianfei,Wu Qiong(female) and Management Office Zuo Rongjia

Total 68 142

3.2 Conditions of the Existing Institutions

According to site visit and investigation, the current institutional arrangement, responsibilities and staffing have not changed.

3.3 Institutional Assessment

The functions of the resettlement agencies, the tasks, responsibilities and staffing under

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the project are clearly specified; various agencies are well equipped with telephone, fax machine, computer, vehicles and other equipments.

Most of the project staffs are the leaders of forest farms and trade unions, staff representatives, they are familiar with local conditions, can represent the interests of staffs and have a certain degree of management ability and level of organization.

The project agencies have developed the project materials like alternative livelihood etc, which has ensured the smooth implementation of conversion farmland into the forest activities.

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4 Resettlement Policies

4.1 Resettlement Policies

On the basis of the wide consultation with forest farms, APs on the recommendations and ideas of farmland-to-forest conversion and alternative livelihood by the resettlement agency(Linkou farmland-to-forest conversion leading group), and in accordance with the relevant national resettlement policies and the actual condition of each forest farm, Linkou

Sanjiang Plain Wetlands Protection Project Resettlement and Alternative Livelihood Plan was developed and formally issued in May 2005. The key policies of the plans are as follows:

4.1.1 General Principles of Farmland-to forest Conversion

The rehabilitations and alternative livelihood of the APs must be in accordance with the unified deployment, should be organized and conducted step by step. The rehabilitations and Alternative Livelihood Plan of the APs should be well arranged prior to the implementation of farmland-forest conversion.

4.1.2 Rehabilitations and alternative livelihood of the APs

① The APs can select working unit freely, the working units have the authority in choosing the staffs;

② The APs can earn for their own living;

③ Of the APs, who don’t have the working unit to take-over, and are unwilling to earn for their own living, will be arranged by the forest farms.

4.2 Evaluation of the Resettlement Policies

Through verification and analysis, it is considered that the relevant terms of Linkou

Sanjiang Plain Wetlands Protection Project Resettlement and Alternative Livelihood Plan of Farmland-to-forest Conversion were publicized in the form of notice and interpretation.

All APs did not have any action of questioning the laws, regulations and policies adopted.

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Through monitoring, it is considered that the resettlement policies adopted by the resettlement work are appropriate.

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5 Implementation Schedule

5.1 Farmland-to-forest Conversion Progress

Table 5-1 Farmland-forest Conversion Progress

Plan Actual Impact Completion Area of Affected Farmland area（mu） Percentage farmland-to-forest Township/Town Forest Farm villages/Forest Dry Waste (%) Subtotal Slope conversion（mu） farm land land Qingshan 33.33% Hushan 450 Hushan 150 150 Township Qingshan 28.07% Qingshan 2850 Qingshan 800 800 Township Kuishan 162.73% Zhongsanyang 1650 Zhongsanyang 2685 2685 Township Longzhua 100.67% Chushan 1500 Chushan 1510 1510 Town Longzhua 114.00% Baolin 1500 Baolin 1710 1710 Town Liushu Town Liushu 1650 Liushu 2424 2424 146.91% Zhujia Town Zhujia 1350 Zhujia 1950 1950 144.44% Liushu Town Zhuomu 1650 Zhuomu 1430 1430 86.67% Wulin Town Wulin 1200 Wulin 1140 1140 95.00% Wulin Town Liangzihe 1200 Liangzihe 1201 1201 100.08% Subtotal 15000 15000 0 15000 0 100.00%

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Through the site visit, the above-mentioned 15000 mu of farmland has been converted into forest. The current situation of the site is shown in Figure5-1.

Figure 5-1 Picture of current situation of the farmland-to-forest site

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5.2 Farmland–to-forest Conversion Implementation Status and Actual APs

Table 5-2 Farmland–to-forest Conversion Implementation Status and the summary

of APs Plan Actual Impact Tot Farmland converted Farml al Townshi Farml APs Forest and No. （mu） p and Affected farm conve of Dr /town conve villages Wa Reg Tempor rted Sta Subt y Slo Outsou rted /FF ste ular ary ffs otal la pe rce （ha） (mu) land staff Staff nd Qings han Hushan 30 450 141 Hushan 150 150 3 Towns hip Qings han Qingshan 190 2850 230 Qingshan 800 800 16 Towns hip Kuish an Zhongsan Zhongsan 268 110 1650 131 2685 33 Towns yang yang 5 hip Longz 151 hua Chushan 100 1500 146 Chushan 1510 22 0 Town Longz 171 hua Baolin 100 1500 136 Baolin 1710 27 0 Town Liushu 242 Liushu 110 1650 104 Liushu 2424 28 Town 4 Zhujia 195 Zhujia 90 1350 151 Zhujia 1950 27 Town 0 Liushu 143 Zhuomu 110 1650 168 Zhuomu 1430 25 Town 0 Wulin 114 Wulin 80.0 1200 111 Wulin 1140 14 Town 0 Wulin 120 Liangzihe 80.0 1200 111 Liangzihe 1201 20 Town 1 142 1500 150 Total 1000 15000 0 0 215 0 0 9 0 00

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6 Resettlement

6.1 Resettlement Process

Through investigation, we know, as of August, 2009, a total area of 15000 mu (1000ha) of farmland has been converted under forest restoration project. As the land is managed by forest farms, the main APs are the farmland contracted staffs within the forest farms, 215 staffs were affected, including 4 female staffs, accounting for 1.86% of the total APs. As the forest farms are self-financing units, the livelihood of APs was re-arranged within the forest farms according to their local resources and employment capacity, to ensure that their living standard not decrease. The basic condition of the resettlers is summarized in Table

6-1.

Meanwhile, in order to enable the APs to quickly adapt to the new positions, the capacity building like technical training and studies were provided to the APs in accordance with the institutional development requirements of the Forestry Bureau.

Table 6-1 Summary of Basic Condition of APs Name of the Time of Conversion Type of No. County Forest Name of APs Gender Age conversion Area (mu) APs Farm(FF) Regular 1 Linkou Hushan Gui Li Male 38 2009 50 staff Linkou Male Regular 2 Hushan Fu Shiliang 49 2009 50 Staff Linkou Male Regular 3 Hushan Yang Chunyou 45 2009 50 staff Subtotal 150 Average 50 Linkou Male Regular 1 Qingshan Wang Delin 46 2005 44 Staff Linkou Male Regular 2 Qingshan Liu Baojin 57 2005 46 Staff Linkou Male Regular 3 Qingshan Qin Yuwei 43 2005 50 Staff Linkou Song Male Regular 4 Qingshan 50 2005 42 Changqing Staff Linkou Male Regular 5 Qingshan Chang Zheng 53 2005 46 Staff Linkou Male Regular 6 Qingshan Wang Ziju 60 2005 47 staff Linkou Male Regular 7 Qingshan Tang Bingde 50 2005 44 Staff

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Name of the Time of Conversion Type of No. County Forest Name of APs Gender Age conversion Area (mu) APs Farm(FF) Linkou Huang Male Regular 8 Qingshan 56 2005 45 Guoliang Staff Linkou Male Regular 9 Qingshan Tan TingYuan 53 2005 46 Staff Linkou Male Regular 10 Qingshan Li Changhai 38 2005 45 staff Linkou Male Regular 11 Qingshan Yan Zhigang 53 2005 45 Staff Linkou Male Regular 12 Qingshan Wang Cheng 42 2008 60 Staff Linkou Male Regular 13 Qingshan Sha Yongjun 39 2008 70 Staff Linkou Male Regular 14 Qingshan Li Changhua 44 2008 60 Staff Linkou Male Regular 15 Qingshan Li Xian 40 2008 70 Staff Linkou Male Regular 16 Qingshan Dong Guoliang 54 2008 40 staff Subtotal 800 Average 50 Linkou Male Regular 1 Zhongsanyang Liu Yunlong 32 2005 77 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 2 Li Yunshu 37 2005 80 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 3 Gong Liang 34 2005 82 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 4 Liu Aimin 48 2005 77 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 5 Pan Yudong 46 2005 78 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 6 Bai Xueshan 39 2005 75 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 7 Zhao Tongbo 46 2005 75 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 8 Hao Desheng 49 2005 75 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 9 Liu Yinhai 38 2005 75 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 10 Wu Hailin 39 2005 56 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 11 Yang Qinglong 44 2006 75 staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 12 Fang Shenglin 34 2006 75 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Yang Male Regular 13 48 2006 75 Qingchang Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Meng Male Regular 14 44 2006 75 Xiangwen Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 15 Song Mingen 51 2006 75 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 16 Tao Ze 46 2006 75 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 17 Xing Tishan 34 2007 78 Staff

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Name of the Time of Conversion Type of No. County Forest Name of APs Gender Age conversion Area (mu) APs Farm(FF) Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 18 Song Mingyi 46 2007 81 staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Song Male Regular 19 29 2007 75 Kehui Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 20 ChenJiahui 36 2007 78 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 21 Guan Xilin 48 2007 78 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 22 Li Wanyou 48 2008 84 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 23 Lin Guojun 34 2008 86 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 24 Wang Kaiben 52 2008 86 staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 25 Li Shucai 53 2008 81 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 26 Yan Bin 34 2008 72 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Zhao Male Regular 27 38 2008 86 Hongming Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Zhang Male Regular 28 30 2009 100 Pengcheng Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 29 Pan Yujiang 45 2009 104 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 30 Ren Xiangyi 47 2009 103 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 31 Gong Ke 42 2009 95 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 32 Wu Baocheng 48 2009 98 Staff Linkou Zhongsanyang Male Regular 33 Xu Riming 45 2009 100 Staff Subtotal 2685 Average 96 Linkou Male Regular 1 Chushan Liu Fengjiu 52 2005 72 Staff Linkou Chen Male Regular 2 Chushan 39 2005 75 Xiangdong Staff Linkou Male Regular 3 Chushan Xiu Jianwei 29 2005 75 Staff Linkou Male Regular 4 Chushan Lv Jinhua 35 2005 72 Staff Linkou Male Regular 5 Chushan Lv Jinhui 24 2005 68 Staff Linkou Male Regular 6 Chushan Xia Pengjie 54 2005 66 Staff Linkou Male Regular 7 Chushan Sun Qingbo 36 2005 72 Staff Linkou Male Regular 8 Chushan Lv Zhihe 57 2006 75 Staff Linkou Male Regular 9 Chushan Sun Lianju 57 2006 75 Staff Linkou Male Regular 10 Chushan Duan Yunge 54 2006 75 Staff

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Name of the Time of Conversion Type of No. County Forest Name of APs Gender Age conversion Area (mu) APs Farm(FF) Linkou Male Regular 11 Chushan Li Dongwei 42 2006 75 Staff Linkou Male Regular 12 Chushan Tan Fubao 32 2007 70 Staff Linkou Male Regular 13 Chushan Xu Baojun 38 2007 70 Staff Linkou Male Regular 14 Chushan Yu Jiancheng 50 2007 70 staff Linkou Male Regular 15 Chushan Yang Fubao 36 2007 70 Staff Linkou Male Regular 16 Chushan Li Baojun 56 2007 70 Staff Linkou Male Regular 17 Chushan Jiang Hao 54 2008 68 Staff Linkou Male Regular 18 Chushan Wang Liming 44 2008 72 Staff Linkou Wang Male Regular 19 Chushan 50 2008 70 Chengbin Staff Linkou Male Regular 20 Chushan Mo Er 49 2009 50 Staff Linkou Male Regular 21 Chushan Yang Weiman 32 2009 50 Staff Linkou Male Regular 22 Chushan Li Qinglin 38 2009 50 staff Subtotal 1510 Average 69 Linkou Male Regular 1 Baolin JinHui 36 2005 70 Staff Linkou Male Regular 2 Baolin Jiang Taixing 44 2005 68 Staff Linkou Male Regular 3 Baolin Ma Youquan 41 2005 70 Staff Linkou Male Regular 4 Baolin Ju Chengsen 43 2005 65 Staff Linkou Male Regular 5 Baolin Gu Xinglan 54 2005 66 Staff Linkou Male Regular 6 Baolin Lv Deying 49 2005 48 Staff Linkou Male Regular 7 Baolin Pan Yuguo 42 2005 47 Staff Linkou Male Regular 8 Baolin Xu Weiqiang 34 2005 66 Staff Linkou Male Regular 9 Baolin Liu Honglin 38 2006 62 staff Linkou Male Regular 10 Baolin Ji Fengjiang 47 2006 63 Staff Linkou Male Regular 11 Baolin Cui Lianfa 48 2006 64 Staff Linkou Wang Male Regular 12 Baolin 47 2006 63 Chenglin Staff Linkou Male Regular 13 Baolin Zhou Rendong 53 2006 66 Staff Linkou Kong Male Regular 14 Baolin 49 2006 64 Qingchun Staff

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Name of the Time of Conversion Type of No. County Forest Name of APs Gender Age conversion Area (mu) APs Farm(FF) Linkou Male Regular 15 Baolin Zhou Donglai 54 2006 68 Staff Linkou Male Regular 16 Baolin Tan Tingheng 46 2007 70 Staff Linkou Male Regular 17 Baolin Dong Fenglin 48 2007 67 staff Linkou Male Regular 18 Baolin Meng Hailin 47 2007 65 Staff Linkou Male Regular 19 Baolin Jiang Chunhe 45 2007 65 Staff Linkou Male Regular 20 Baolin Zhang Aijun 51 2007 65 Staff Linkou Zhang Male Regular 21 Baolin 48 2007 68 Qingdian Staff Linkou Wang Male Regular 22 Baolin 40 2008 71 Mingzhao Staff Linkou Male Regular 23 Baolin Zhou Wei 28 2008 70 Staff Linkou Male Regular 24 Baolin Zhou Donglai 54 2008 69 Staff Linkou Xiang Male Regular 25 Baolin 44 2009 55 Jinsheng Staff Linkou Male Regular 26 Baolin Li Min 31 2009 50 staff Linkou Male Regular 27 Baolin An Maowei 47 2009 45 staff Subtotal 1710 Average 63.3 Linkou Male Regular 1 Liushu Li Quan 42 2005 90 Staff Linkou Male Regular 2 Liushu Li Shuyun 51 2005 90 Staff Linkou Male Regular 3 Liushu Wang Xuemin 38 2005 80 Staff Linkou Male Regular 4 Liushu Li Longjiang 52 2005 80 Staff Linkou Male Regular 5 Liushu Sun Hongbo 36 2005 80 Staff Linkou Male Regular 6 Liushu Li Zhifu 46 2005 80 Staff Linkou Male Regular 7 Liushu Wang Cheng 34 2006 90 Staff Linkou Male Regular 8 Liushu Yin Qingjun 45 2006 92 Staff Linkou Male Regular 9 Liushu Liu Yijun 43 2006 88 Staff Linkou Male Regular 10 Liushu Li Baoguo 48 2006 90 Staff Linkou Male Regular 11 Liushu Lei Yuansheng 48 2006 90 Staff Linkou Male Regular 12 Liushu Yan Wei 31 2007 84 Staff Linkou Male Regular 13 Liushu Ren Xinglin 44 2007 82 Staff

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Name of the Time of Conversion Type of No. County Forest Name of APs Gender Age conversion Area (mu) APs Farm(FF) Linkou Male Regular 14 Liushu Ren Xianglin 44 2007 83 Staff Linkou Male Regular 15 Liushu Wang Zhijun 40 2007 84 Staff Linkou Male Regular 16 Liushu Sun Jiulong 54 2007 83 Staff Linkou Male Regular 17 Liushu Sun Hongjun 47 2007 84 Staff Linkou Male Regular 18 Liushu Gao Zhaochun 49 2008 90 Staff Linkou Male Regular 19 Liushu Li Zilong 49 2008 88 Staff Linkou Male Regular 20 Liushu Chen Junting 45 2008 88 Staff Linkou Male Regular 21 Liushu Huang Dehe 55 2008 90 Staff Linkou Reng Male Regular 22 Liushu 41 2008 90 Xiangsheng Staff Linkou Male Regular 23 Liushu Zuo Ronghe 43 2008 78 Staff Linkou Male Regular 24 Liushu Zhang Dayong 31 2009 90 staff Linkou Male Regular 25 Liushu Gao Qingxin 39 2009 91 staff Linkou Male Regular 26 Liushu Hao Jiafa 38 2009 89 Staff Linkou Male Regular 27 Liushu Geng Bin 27 2009 91 Staff Linkou Male Regular 28 Liushu Gao Zhaoqing 55 2009 89 Staff Subtotal 2424 Average 87 Linkou Male Regular 1 Zhujia Lu Deli 47 2005 70 Staff Linkou Male Regular 2 Zhujia Xu Fuyi 44 2005 70 Staff Linkou Male Regular 3 Zhujia Wang Ping 44 2005 71 Staff Linkou Male Regular 4 Zhujia Li Ailong 32 2005 66 Staff Linkou Male Regular 5 Zhujia Lu Dexin 42 2005 74 Staff Linkou Male Regular 6 Zhujia Liu Yujin 36 2005 63 Staff Linkou Male Regular 7 Zhujia Zhang Shiwei 39 2005 86 Staff Linkou Male Regular 8 Zhujia Lv Tiecheng 46 2006 75 Staff Linkou Male Regular 9 Zhujia An Yunli 46 2006 68 Staff Linkou Male Regular 10 Zhujia Tan Yingquan 37 2006 77 staff Linkou Male Regular 11 Zhujia Shi Yingchun 34 2006 78 Staff

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Name of the Time of Conversion Type of No. County Forest Name of APs Gender Age conversion Area (mu) APs Farm(FF) Linkou Male Regular 12 Zhujia Lv Bo 31 2006 70 Staff Linkou Liu Male Regular 13 Zhujia 40 2006 82 Chuanchun Staff Linkou Male Regular 14 Zhujia Liu Hengwei 42 2007 87 Staff Linkou Wang Male Regular 15 Zhujia 35 2007 88 Chengbin Staff Linkou Male Regular 16 Zhujia Mu Mingwei 45 2007 75 Staff Linkou Male Regular 17 Zhujia Tan Ronghua 58 2007 75 Staff Linkou Yang Regular 18 Zhujia Female 53 2007 75 Guangying Staff Linkou Wang Regular 19 Zhujia Male 57 2008 78 Yongtian Staff Linkou Regular 20 Zhujia Zhang Peihai Male 44 2008 80 Staff Linkou Regular 21 Zhujia Zhang Jingli Female 45 2008 70 Staff Linkou Regular 22 Zhujia Guo Yan Female 35 2008 80 Staff Linkou Regular 23 Zhujia Xu Yan Female 40 2008 80 Staff Linkou Zhang Male Regular 24 Zhujia 35 2008 62 Qiaosheng Staff Linkou Male Regular 25 Zhujia Dai Bingsheng 49 2009 60 Staff Linkou Wang Male Regular 26 Zhujia 35 2009 45 Chengbin Staff Linkou Male Regular 27 Zhujia Liu Yinglong 34 2009 45 staff Subtotal 1950 Average 72 Linkou Male Regular 1 Zuomu Sha Shijiang 49 2005 82 Staff Linkou Male Regular 2 Zuomu Gao Libin 38 2005 57 Staff Linkou Male Regular 3 Zuomu Li Qihua 36 2005 58 Staff Linkou Male Regular 4 Zuomu Sun Jiuhe 42 2005 58 Staff Linkou Male Regular 5 Zuomu Mi Shulin 41 2005 59 Staff Linkou Male Regular 6 Zuomu Sun Hongbin 51 2005 60 Staff Linkou Male Regular 7 Zuomu Zhang Guangli 41 2005 64 Staff Linkou Male Regular 8 Zuomu Wang Yu 40 2005 62 staff Linkou Male Regular 9 Zuomu Hou Lidong 29 2006 58 Staff Linkou Liang Male Regular 10 Zuomu 49 2006 57 ChengYuan Staff

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Name of the Time of Conversion Type of No. County Forest Name of APs Gender Age conversion Area (mu) APs Farm(FF) Linkou Male Regular 11 Zuomu Li Qijie 37 2006 60 Staff Linkou Male Regular 12 Zuomu Zhang Bingze 41 2006 55 Staff Linkou Zhao Male Regular 13 Zuomu 48 2006 70 Changhai Staff Linkou Male Regular 14 Zuomu Li Zhiguo 36 2007 62 Staff Linkou Zha g Male Regular 15 Zuomu 39 2007 59 Bingsheng Staff Linkou Male Regular 16 Zuomu Zou Yushuang 48 2007 58 staff Linkou Hou Male Regular 17 Zuomu 49 2007 60 Chuanzhong Staff Linkou Male Regular 18 Zuomu Xing Kun 37 2007 60 staff Linkou Male Regular 19 Zuomu Lin Zhiqiang 25 2007 61 Staff Linkou Male Regular 20 Zuomu Chu Quanwei 31 2007 60 Staff Linkou Zhang Male Regular 21 Zuomu 43 2008 45 Zhiqiang Staff Linkou Male Regular 22 Zuomu Ge Baiqiang 42 2008 45 staff Linkou Male Regular 23 Zuomu Tian Liang 31 2008 39 Staff Linkou Male Regular 24 Zuomu Wang Qilong 44 2008 45 Staff Linkou Male Regular 25 Zuomu Yang Chunyou 46 2008 36 staff Subtotal 1430 Average 57 Linkou Male Regular 1 Wulin Zhao Li 38 2006 79 staff Linkou Male Regular 2 Wulin Li Yong 41 2006 80 Staff Linkou Male Regular 3 Wulin Shi Yan 40 2006 81 Staff Linkou Male Regular 4 Wulin Liu Jianguo 37 2006 60 Staff Linkou Male Regular 5 Wulin Hu Yunlong 38 2007 79 Staff Linkou Male Regular 6 Wulin Han Hongyu 43 2007 88 Staff Linkou Male Regular 7 Wulin Wag Yongli 41 2007 73 Staff Linkou Wen Male Regular 8 Wulin 40 2008 79 Yonghong Staff Linkou Male Regular 9 Wulin Xie Shangu 43 2008 82 Staff Linkou Male Regular 10 Wulin Qi Dongping 51 2008 81 Staff Linkou Male Regular 11 Wulin Lv Xijun 45 2008 58 Staff

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Name of the Time of Conversion Type of No. County Forest Name of APs Gender Age conversion Area (mu) APs Farm(FF) Linkou Male Regular 12 Wulin Xu Dengfeng 29 2009 99 staff Linkou Male Regular 13 Wulin Tan Tingzhen 46 2009 104 staff 14 Linkou Wulin Bai Xueyan Male 40 2009 97 Subtotal 1140 Average 81 Linkou Male Regular 1 Liangzihe Li Hao 32 2006 60 Staff Linkou Male Regular 2 Liangzihe Du Yongping 35 2006 60 Staff Linkou Wang Male Regular 3 Liangzihe 44 2006 60 Xiangjun Staff Linkou Male Regular 4 Liangzihe Yang Rongjun 37 2006 60 Staff Linkou Male Regular 5 Liangzihe Du Jianshe 41 2006 60 Staff Linkou Male Regular 6 Liangzihe Liu Wenzhang 44 2007 61 Staff Linkou Male Regular 7 Liangzihe Sun Xianmin 39 2007 55 Staff Linkou Male Regular 8 Liangzihe Hao Longhai 41 2007 45 Staff Linkou Male Regular 9 Liangzihe Zheng Fuli 46 2007 72 Staff Linkou Male Regular 10 Liangzihe Hu Jiangang 42 2007 68 Staff Linkou Zhang Male Regular 11 Liangzihe 40 2008 60 Aizhong Staff Linkou Male Regular 12 Liangzihe HuangYongtao 44 2008 50 Staff Linkou Male Regular 13 Liangzihe Liu Changhua 49 2008 60 Staff Linkou Male Regular 14 Liangzihe Sun Xianhua 42 2008 70 Staff Linkou Male Regular 15 Liangzihe Guo Jinxue 41 2008 60 Staff Linkou Male Regular 16 Liangzihe Wang Yong 29 2009 60 Staff Linkou Male Regular 17 Liangzihe Li Fengwu 38 2009 60 Staff Linkou Male Regular 18 Liangzihe Xue Jichao 42 2009 62 staff Linkou Male Regular 19 Liangzihe Li Fenghai 49 2009 58 staff Regular 20 Linkou Liangzihe Ye Fuhai Male 48 2009 60 staff Subtotal 1201 Average 60.05 Total 215 15000 Average 70

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6.2 Livelihood Rehabilitation Measures

The farmlands converted are mainly hilly slopes where the soil erosion is serious due to the gradient landscape, resulting in weakening soil fertility and low yield and quality of crop products. Besides, these farmlands are irrigated purely by rainfall, planted with low-value crops such as corn and bean that can generate little revenue. These farmlands have no irrigation system and are planted by individual farmers without using scientific method to survive natural disasters. In good years, the yield might be enough, though in bad years, the farmers may suffer losses, even no gains. After deducting costs, the surplus of normal farmland in average years is 100 Yuan/mu, and that of barren farmlands is even less, down to 50 Yuan/mu. Therefore, the living condition of the affected persons working on these farmlands has actually been improved by converting farmland to forest.

Since 2005, Linkou Forestry Bureau has started to resettle staffs to implement livelihood alternatives. 32 staffs were arranged for management and protection of public welfare forests, 55 staffs planted the economic crops (grapes, medicinal materials and wood ear) according to their local resources. 31 staffs contracted the economic forests (Korean pines).93 staffs engaged in animal breeding (pigs, poultry, cattle, beekeeping and aquatic products breeding). 4 staffs run the nursery garden.

1. Public welfare forests management and protection (32 staffs)

32 APs have been arranged for management and protection of public welfare forests.

Monthly payment is 650 Yuan per capita, and the annual per capita income is 7800 Yuan.

As per the Sanjiang Plain Wetlands Protection Project Agreement, low crops can be interplanted on restored forest land, hence the staffs have, in the context of not affecting their routine works, increased their income by 3,000 to 4,000 Yuan through growing crops, wood ears, mushrooms, wild grapes, herbs under trees and collecting wild fruits.

2．Contract of economic forest(31staffs）

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Each Staff has contracted 10 ha of Korean pines, the yield of pine seed for per ha is 40 kilos. In normal years the price for the pine seed is 20 Yuan/kilo and the annual income is

8000Yuan. The per capital annual net income is 5000 Yuan after deduction of the production cost 3000 Yuan. The APs can increase their income by 3,000-4000 Yuan through some wild product collection activities during the spare time.

3.Plantation（55 staffs）

（1）Wild grapes plantation(10 staffs)

Averagely per staff has contracted 10 mu of the vineyard, the yield for per mu is 800 kilos.

With the price of 2 Yuan per kilo, the annual income is 16.000 Yuan. The per capital net income is 11,000 Yuan after deduction of the production cost of 5000 Yuan.

（2）Plantation of wood ear(23 staffs)

Each person has planted 4000-5000 sections of wood ear. Each section has produced

1500g of wood ear to make a gross output of 375 kilos. At a market price of 30 Yuan per

500g, the gross income is 36,000 to 45,000 Yuan with a net income of 24,000 to 30,000

Yuan after deducting the cost of 12,000-15,000 Yuan. As the growing period is 3 years, the annual income is 8,000-10,000 Yuan per capita. And additional revenue of 3,000 to 4,000 per capital can be made by collecting wild fruits in the spare time.

（3）Medicinal materials plantation（22 staffs）

Make an example of plantation of Schisandra. Averagely per staff has planted 10 mu of

Schisandra, the annual yield for per mu(dried Schisandra) is 120 kilos. With the price of 30

Yuan per kilo, the annual income is 36.000 Yuan.The per capital net income is 16,000 Yuan after deduction of the production cost of 20,000 Yuan.

3. Livestock breeding (93 staffs)

（1）Pigs Breeding（27staffs）

Each pig-breeding staff has fed 2 sows, producing 40 piglings annually. 20 piglings

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generated a net income of 3,000 and 20 Yuan grown pigs generated 6,000 Yuan. The total income is 9000 Yuan. Or breeding of 40 grown pigs can also make a total of 9,000 Yuan.

（2）Poultry breeding (21 staffs)

Each chicken breeding staff has raised 1000 chicks in the forest land and chicken breeding yard. With the price of 30 Yuan per chick, the gross income is 30.000 Yuan. The net income is 10,000 Yuan after deduction of the cost of 20,000 Yuan.

（3）Cattle breeding(9 staffs)

Each cattle-breeding staff has fed 10 cattle to make an annual income of RMB 8,000 to

10,000 at RMB 800 to 1,000 each.

（4）Beekeeping（27 staffs）

The beekeeping staff has kept 50-100 groups of bees. The bee product for each group is

15 kg. The annual bee product for each group is 750-1500kg. With the price of 15 Yuan per kilo, the gross income is 15,000-30.000 Yuan. The net income is 9,000-18,000 Yuan after deduction of the cost of 6,000-12,000 Yuan.

（5）Aquatic products breeding（9 staffs）

The aquatic products breeding staffs have contracted 1 ha of waters, the yield for per ha is

1500 kilos. With the price of 10 Yuan a kilo, the gross income is 15,000 Yuan. The net income is 8,000 Yuan after deduction of the cost of 7000 Yuan (for labor and baby fish).

And additional revenue of 3,000 to 4,000 per capital can be made by collecting wild product in the spare time.

4.Nursery operation（4 staffs）

The staffs have operated 10 mu of nursery averagely; the yield is 24,000 per mu for 2 years. With the price of 0.4 Yuan a seedling, the gross income is 96,000 Yuan. The net income is 36,000 Yuan after deduction of the cost of 60,000 Yuan. The average annual income for the two years is 18,000 Yuan.

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Currently all the APs have been resettled, as detailed in Table 6-2.

Table 6-2 Summary of Rehabilitation Status of APs Area of Livelihood Name of the Name of Conversion farmland Type of No. Gender Age recovery forest farm APs Time converted APs mode (mu) Public welfare Regular 1 Hushan Gui Li Male 38 2009 50 forest Staff management &protection Male Regular Public Staff welfare 2 Hulin Fu Shiliang 49 2009 50 forest management &protection Male Regular Public Staff welfare Yang 3 Hulin 45 2009 50 forest Chunyou management &protection Subtotal 3 3 150 Male Medicinal Regular 1 Qingshan Wang Delin 46 2005 44 materials Staff plantation Qingshan Male Regular Medicinal 2 Liu Baojin 57 2005 46 Staff materials plantation Qingshan Male Regular Medicinal 3 Qin Yuwei 43 2005 50 Staff materials plantation Qingshan Male Regular Medicinal Song 4 50 2005 42 Staff materials Changqing plantation Qingshan Male Regular Medicinal Chang 5 53 2005 46 Staff materials Zheng plantation Qingshan Male Regular Pigs 6 Wang Ziju 60 2005 47 Staff Breeding Qingshan Male Regular Pigs 7 Tang Bingde 50 2005 44 Staff Breeding Qingshan Huang Male Regular Pigs 8 56 2005 45 Guoliang Staff Breeding Qingshan Tan Male Regular Poultry 9 53 2005 46 Tingyuan Staff Breeding Qingshan Male Regular Poultry 10 Li Changhai 38 2005 45 Staff Breeding Qingshan Male Regular Poultry 11 Yan Zhigang 53 2005 45 Staff Breeding Qingshan Wang Male Regular 12 42 2008 60 Beekeeping Cheng Staff Qingshan Sha Male Regular 13 39 2008 70 Beekeeping Yongjun Staff Qingshan Male Regular 14 Li Changhua 44 2008 60 Beekeeping Staff

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Area of Livelihood Name of the Name of Conversion farmland Type of No. Gender Age recovery forest farm APs Time converted APs mode (mu) Qingshan Male Regular 15 Li Xian 40 2008 70 Beekeeping Staff Qingshan Dong Male Regular 16 54 2008 40 Beekeeping Guoliang Staff Subtotal 16 16.0 800 Regular Pigs 1 Zhongsanyang Liu Yunlong Male 32 2005 77 Staff Breeding Regular Pigs 2 Zhongsanyang Li Tianshu Male 37 2005 80 Staff Breeding Male Regular Pigs 3 Zhongsanyang Gong Liang 34 2005 82 Staff Breeding Male Regular Pigs 4 Zhongsanyang Liu Aimin 48 2005 77 Staff Breeding Male Regular Pigs 5 Zhongsanyang Pan Yudong 46 2005 78 Staff Breeding Male Regular Pigs 6 Zhongsanyang Bai Xueshan 39 2005 75 Staff Breeding Zhao Male Regular Wood ear 7 Zhongsanyang 46 2005 75 Tongbo Staff plantation Male Public welfare Hao Regular 8 Zhongsanyang 49 2005 75 forest Desheng Staff management &protection Male Public welfare Regular 9 Zhongsanyang Liu Yinhai 38 2005 75 forest Staff management &protection Male Public welfare Regular 10 Zhongsanyang Wu Hailin 39 2005 56 forest Staff management &protection Male Public welfare Yang Regular 11 Zhongsanyang 44 2006 75 forest Qinglong Staff management &protection Male Contract of Fang Regular 12 Zhongsanyang 34 2006 75 economic Shenglin Staff forest Male Contract of Yang Regular 13 Zhongsanyang 48 2006 75 economic Qingchang Staff forest Male Contract of Meng Regular 14 Zhongsanyang 44 2006 75 economic Xiangwen Staff forest Male Contract of Song Regular 15 Zhongsanyang 51 2006 75 economic Mingren Staff forest Male Contract of Regular 16 Zhongsanyang Tao Ze 46 2006 75 economic Staff forest

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Area of Livelihood Name of the Name of Conversion farmland Type of No. Gender Age recovery forest farm APs Time converted APs mode (mu) Male Contract of Regular 17 Zhongsanyang Jing Tishan 34 2007 78 economic Staff forest Male Regular 18 Zhongsanyang Song Mingyi 46 2007 81 Beekeeping Staff Male Regular Beekeeping 19 Zhongsanyang Song Kehui 29 2007 75 Staff Male Regular Beekeeping 20 Zhongsanyang Chen Jiahui 36 2007 78 Staff Male Regular Beekeeping 21 Zhongsanyang Guan Xilin 48 2007 78 Staff Male Regular Beekeeping 22 Zhongsanyang Li Wanyou 48 2008 84 Staff Male Public Regular welfare 23 Zhongsanyang Lin Guojun 34 2008 86 forest Staff 工 management &protection Male Public welfare Wang Regular 24 Zhongsanyang 52 2008 86 forest Kaiben Staff management &protection Male Public welfare Regular 25 Zhongsanyang Li Shucai 53 2008 81 forest Staff management &protection Male Public welfare Regular 26 Zhongsanyang Yan Bin 34 2008 72 forest Staff management &protection Male Public welfare Zhao Regular 27 Zhongsanyang 38 2008 86 forest Hongming Staff management &protection Male Public welfare Zhang Regular 28 Zhongsanyang 30 2009 100 forest Pengcheng Staff management &protection Male Contract of Regular 29 Zhongsanyang Pan Yujiang 45 2009 104 economic Staff forest Male Contract of Regular 30 Zhongsanyang Ren Xiangyi 47 2009 103 economic Staff forest Male Contract of Regular 31 Zhongsanyang Gong Ke 42 2009 95 economic Staff forest Male Contract of Wu Regular 32 Zhongsanyang 48 2009 98 economic Baocheng Staff forest

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Area of Livelihood Name of the Name of Conversion farmland Type of No. Gender Age recovery forest farm APs Time converted APs mode (mu) Male Contract of Regular 33 Zhongsanyang Xu Riming 45 2009 100 economic Staff forest Sub Total 33 33 2685 Male Medicinal Regular 1 Chushan Liu Fengjiu 52 2005 72 materials Staff plantation Male Medicinal Cheng Regular 2 Chushan 39 2005 75 materials Xiangdong Staff plantation Chushan Male Medicinal Regular 3 Xiu Jianwei 29 2005 75 materials Staff plantation Chushan Male Medicinal Regular 4 Lv Jinhua 35 2005 72 materials Staff plantation Chushan Male Medicinal Regular 5 Lv Jinhui 24 2005 68 materials Staff plantation Male Regular Pigs 6 Chushan Xia Pengjie 54 2005 66 Staff Breeding Male Regular Pigs 7 Chushan Sun Qingbo 36 2005 72 Staff Breeding Male Regular Pigs 8 Chushan Lv Zhihe 57 2006 75 Staff Breeding Male Regular Pigs 9 Chushan Sun Lianju 57 2006 75 Staff Breeding Male Regular Pigs 10 Chushan Duan Yunge 54 2006 75 Staff Breeding Regular Pigs 11 Chushan Li Dongwei Male 42 2006 75 Staff Breeding Male Regular Poultry 12 Chushan Tan Fuyu 32 2007 70 Staff Breeding Male Regular Poultry 13 Chushan Xu Baojun 38 2007 70 Staff Breeding Yu Male Regular Poultry 14 Chushan 50 2007 70 Jiancheng Staff Breeding Male Regular Beekeeping 15 Chushan Yang Fubao 36 2007 70 Staff Male Regular Beekeeping 16 Chushan Li Baojun 56 2007 70 Staff Male Regular Beekeeping 17 Chushan Jiang Hao 54 2008 68 Staff Wang Male Regular Beekeeping 18 Chushan 44 2008 72 Liming Staff Wang Male Regular 19 Chushan 50 2008 70 Beekeeping Chengbin Staff Male Regular Poultry 20 Chushan Mo Er 49 2009 50 Staff Breeding Yang Male Regular Poultry 21 Chushan 32 2009 50 Weiqing Staff Breeding Regular Poultry 22 Chushan Li Qinglin Male 38 2009 50 Staff Breeding Subtotal 22 22 1510

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Area of Livelihood Name of the Name of Conversion farmland Type of No. Gender Age recovery forest farm APs Time converted APs mode (mu) Male Regular Wood ear 1 Baolin Jin Hui 36 2005 70 Staff plantation Jiang Male Regular Wood ear 2 Baolin 44 2005 68 Taixing Staff plantation Male Regular Wood ear 3 Baolin Ma Youquan 41 2005 70 Staff plantation Male Regular Wood ear 4 Baolin Ju Chenglin 43 2005 65 Staff plantation Male Public welfare Regular 5 Baolin Gu Xinglan 54 2005 66 forest Staff management &protection Male Public welfare Regular 6 Baolin Lu Deying 49 2005 48 forest Staff management &protection Male Public welfare Regular 7 Baolin Pan Yuguo 42 2005 47 forest Staff management &protection Male Public welfare Regular 8 Baolin Xu Weiqiang 34 2005 66 forest Staff management &protection Male Contract of Regular 9 Baolin Liu Honglin 38 2006 62 economic Staff forest Male Contract of Regular 10 Baolin Ji Fengjiang 47 2006 63 economic Staff forest Male Contract of Regular 11 Baolin Cui Lianfa 48 2006 64 economic Staff forest Male Contract of Wang Regular 12 Baolin 47 2006 63 economic Chenglin Staff forest Male Regular Contract of Zhou 13 Baolin 53 2006 66 Stff economic Rendong forest Male Regular Contract of Kong 14 Baolin 49 2006 64 Staff economic Qingchun forest Zhou Male Regular Wild grapes 15 Baolin 54 2006 68 Donglai Staff plantation Tan Male Regular Wild grapes 16 Baolin 46 2007 70 Tingheng Staff plantation Dong Male Regular Wild grapes 17 Baolin 48 2007 67 Fenglin Staff plantation Male Regular Wild grapes 18 Baolin Meng Hailin 47 2007 65 Staff plantation 19 Baolin Jiang Male 45 2007 65 Regular Wild grapes

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Area of Livelihood Name of the Name of Conversion farmland Type of No. Gender Age recovery forest farm APs Time converted APs mode (mu) Chunhe Staff plantation Male Regular Pigs 20 Baolin Zhang Aijun 51 2007 65 Staff Breeding Zhang Male Regular Pigs 21 Baolin 48 2007 68 Qingdian Staff Breeding Wang Male Regular Pigs 22 Baolin 40 2008 71 Mingzhao Staff Breeding Male Regular Wild grapes 23 Baolin Zhou Wei 28 2008 70 Staff plantation Zhou Male Regular Wild grapes 24 Baolin 54 2008 69 Donglai Staff plantation Xiang Male Regular Pigs 25 Baolin 44 2009 55 Jinsheng Staff Breeding Male Regular Pigs 26 Baolin Li Min 31 2009 50 Staff Breeding Male Regular Pigs 27 Baolin An Maowei 47 2009 45 Staff Breeding Subtotal 27 Male 1710 Male Regular Wood ear 1 Liushu Li Quan 42 2005 90 Staff plantation Male Regular Wood ear 2 Liushu Li Shuyun 51 2005 90 Staff plantation Wang Male Regular Wood ear 3 Liushu 38 2005 80 Xuemin Staff plantation Male Medicinal Regular 4 Liushu Li Longjiang 52 2005 80 materials Staff plantation Male Medicinal Regular 5 Liushu Sun Hongbo 36 2005 80 materials Staff plantation Male Medicinal Regular 6 Liushu Li Zhifu 46 2005 80 materials Staff plantation Male Public welfare Wang Regular 7 Liushu 34 2006 90 forest Cheng Staff management &protection Male Public welfare Regular 8 Liushu Yin Qingjun 45 2006 92 forest Staff management &protection Male Public welfare Regular 9 Liushu Liu Yijun 43 2006 88 forest Staff management &protection Male Contract of Regular 10 Liushu Li Baoguo 48 2006 90 economic Staff forest Male Contract of Lei Regular 11 Liushu 48 2006 90 economic Yuansheng Staff forest

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Area of Livelihood Name of the Name of Conversion farmland Type of No. Gender Age recovery forest farm APs Time converted APs mode (mu) Male Contract of Regular 12 Liushu Yan Wei 31 2007 84 economic Staff forest Male Contract of Regular 13 Liushu Ren Xinglin 44 2007 82 economic Staff forest Male Contract of Regular 14 Liushu Ren Xianglin 44 2007 83 economic Staff forest Male Contract of Regular 15 Liushu Wang Zhijun 40 2007 84 economic Staff forest Male Contract of Regular 16 Liushu Sun Jiulong 54 2007 83 economic Staff forest Sun Male Regular Cattle 17 Liushu 47 2007 84 Hongjun Staff Breeding Gao Male Regular Cattle 18 Liushu 49 2008 90 Zhaochun Staff Breeding Male Regular Cattle 19 Liushu Li Zilong 49 2008 88 Staff Breeding Cheng Male Regular Cattle 20 Liushu 45 2008 88 Junting Staff Breeding Male Regular Cattle 21 Liushu Huang Dehe 55 2008 90 Staff Breeding Ren Male Regular Cattle 22 Liushu 41 2008 90 Xiangsheng Staff Breeding Male Regular Cattle 23 Liushu Zuo Ronghe 43 2008 78 Staff Breeding Zhang Male Regular Wood ear 24 Liushu 31 2009 90 Dayong Staff plantation Male Regular Wood ear 25 Liushu Gao Qingxin 39 2009 91 Staff plantation Male Regular Wood ear 26 Liushu Hao Jiafa 38 2009 89 Staff plantation Male Regular Cattle 27 Liushu Geng Bing 27 2009 91 Staff Breeding Gao Regular Cattle 28 Liushu Male 55 2009 89 Zhaoqing Staff Breeding Sub Total 28 28 2424 Male Public welfare Regular 1 Zhujia Lu Deli 47 2005 70 forest Staff management &protection Male Public welfare Regular 2 Zhujia Xu Fuyi 44 2005 70 forest Staff management &protection Male Public Regular welfare 3 Zhujia Wang Ping 44 2005 71 Staff forest management

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Area of Livelihood Name of the Name of Conversion farmland Type of No. Gender Age recovery forest farm APs Time converted APs mode (mu) &protection Male Public welfare Regular 4 Zhujia Li Ailong 32 2005 66 forest Staff management &protection Male Public welfare Regular 5 Zhujia Lu Dexin 42 2005 74 forest Staff management &protection Male Public welfare Regular 6 Zhujia Liu Yujin 36 2005 63 forest Staff management &protection Male Public welfare Zhang Regular 7 Zhujia 39 2005 86 forest Shiwei Staff management &protection Male Regular Poultry 8 Zhujia Lv Tiecheng 46 2006 75 Staff Breeding Male Regular Poultry 9 Zhujia An Yunli 46 2006 68 Staff Breeding Tan Male Regular Poultry 10 Zhujia 37 2006 77 Yingquan Staff Breeding Shi Male Regular Beekeeping 11 Zhujia 34 2006 78 Yingchun Staff Male Regular Beekeeping 12 Zhujia Lv Bo 31 2006 70 Staff Liu Male Regular Beekeeping 13 Zhujia 40 2006 82 Chuanchun Staff Male Regular Beekeeping 14 Zhujia Liu Hengwei 42 2007 87 Staff Male Public welfare Wang Regular 15 Zhujia 35 2007 88 forest Chengbin Staff management &protection Male Public welfare Mou Regular 16 Zhujia 45 2007 75 forest Mingwei Staff management &protection Tan Male Regular Wood ear 17 Zhujia 58 2007 75 Ronghua Staff plantation Yang Regular Wood ear 18 Zhujia Female 53 2007 75 Guangying Staff plantation Wang Male Regular Poultry 19 Zhujia 57 2008 78 Yongtian Staff Breeding Zhang Male Regular Poultry 20 Zhujia 44 2008 80 Peihai Staff Breeding Regular Seedling 21 Zhujia Zhang Jingli Female 45 2008 70 Staff nursery

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Area of Livelihood Name of the Name of Conversion farmland Type of No. Gender Age recovery forest farm APs Time converted APs mode (mu) Female Regular Seedling 22 Zhujia Guo Yan 35 2008 80 Staff nursery Female Regular Seedling 23 Zhujia Xu Yan 40 2008 80 Staff nursery Zhang Male Regular Seedling 24 Zhujia 35 2008 62 Qiaosheng Staff nursery Dai Male Regular Wild grapes 25 Zhujia 49 2009 60 Bingsheng Staff plantation Wang Male Regular Wild grapes 26 Zhujia 35 2009 45 Chengbin Staff plantation Male Regular Wild grapes 27 Zhujia Liu Jinglong 34 2009 45 Staff plantation Subtotal 27 23 1950 Male Regular Wood ear 1 Zuomu Sha Shijiang 49 2005 82 Staff plantation Male Regular Wood ear 2 Zuomu Gao Libin 38 2005 57 Staff plantation Male Regular Wood ear 3 Zuomu Li Qihua 36 2005 58 Staff plantation Male Regular Wood ear 4 Zuomu Sun Jiuhe 42 2005 58 Staff plantation Male Regular Wood ear 5 Zuomu Mi Shulin 41 2005 59 Staff plantation Sun Male Regular Beekeeping 6 Zuomu 51 2005 60 Hongbin Staff Zhang Male Beekeeping 7 Zuomu 41 2005 64 Guangli Male Regular Beekeeping 8 Zuomu Wang Yu 40 2005 62 Staff Male Regular Beekeeping 9 Zuomu Hou Lidong 29 2006 58 Staff Liang Male Regular Beekeeping 10 Zuomu 49 2006 57 Chengyuan Staff Male Aquatic Regular 11 Zuomu Li Qijie 37 2006 60 products Staff breeding Male Aquatic Regular 12 Zuomu Zhang Binze 41 2006 55 products Staff breeding Male Aquatic Zhao Regular 13 Zuomu 48 2006 70 products Changhai Staff breeding Male Aquatic Regular 14 Zuomu Li Zhiguo 36 2007 62 products Staff breeding Male Aquatic Zhang Regular 15 Zuomu 39 2007 59 products Bingsheng Staff breeding Male Contract of Zou Regular 16 Zuomu 48 2007 58 economic Yushuang Staff forest Male Contract of Hou Regular 17 Zuomu 49 2007 60 economic Chuanzhong Staff forest

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Area of Livelihood Name of the Name of Conversion farmland Type of No. Gender Age recovery forest farm APs Time converted APs mode (mu) Male Contract of Regular 18 Zuomu Xing Kun 37 2007 60 economic Staff forest Male Contract of Regular 19 Zuomu Lin Zhiqiang 25 2007 61 economic Staff forest Male Contract of Chu Regular 20 Zuomu 31 2007 60 economic Quanwei Staff forest Male Aquatic Zhang Regular 21 Zuomu 43 2008 45 products Zhiqiang Staff breeding Male Aquatic Regular 22 Zuomu Ge Baiqiang 42 2008 45 products Staff breeding Male Medicinal Regular 23 Zuomu Tian Liang 31 2008 39 materials Staff plantation Male Medicinal Wang Regular 24 Zuomu 44 2008 45 materials Qilong Staff plantation Male Medicinal Yang Regular 25 Zuomu 46 2008 36 materials Chunyou Staff plantation Subtotal 25 25 1430 Male Regular Wood ear 1 Wulin Zhao Li 38 2006 79 Staff plantation Male Regular Wood ear 2 Wulin Li Yong 41 2006 80 Staff plantation Male Regular Wood ear 3 Wulin Shi Yan 40 2006 81 Staff plantation Male Contract of Regular 4 Wulin Liu Jianguo 37 2006 60 economic Staff forest Male Contract of Regular 5 Wulin Hu Yunlong 38 2007 79 economic Staff forest Male Regular Pigs 6 Wulin Han Hongyu 43 2007 88 Staff Breeding Male Regular Pigs 7 Wulin Wang Yongli 41 2007 73 Staff Breeding Male Aquatic Wen Regular 8 Wulin 40 2008 79 products Yonghong Staff breeding Male Aquatic Regular 9 Wulin Xie Shangfu 43 2008 82 products Staff breeding Male Regular Wood ear 10 Wulin Qi Dongping 51 2008 81 Staff plantation Male Wood ear 11 Wulin Lu Xijun 45 2008 58 plantation Xu Male Regular Poultry 12 Wulin 29 2009 99 Dengfeng Staff Breeding 13 Wulin Tan Male 46 2009 104 Regular Poultry

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Area of Livelihood Name of the Name of Conversion farmland Type of No. Gender Age recovery forest farm APs Time converted APs mode (mu) Tingzhen Staff Breeding Male Regular Poultry 14 Wulin Bai Xueyan 40 2009 97 Staff Breeding Subtotal 14 14 1140 Male Regular Pigs 1 Liangzihe Li Hao 32 2006 60 Staff Breeding Du Male Regular Pigs 2 Liangzihe 35 2006 60 Yongping Staff Breeding Wang Male Regular Pigs 3 Liangzihe 44 2006 60 Xiangjun Staff Breeding Yang Male Regular Pigs 4 Liangzihe 37 2006 60 Rongjun Staff Breeding Male Regular Poultry 5 Liangzihe Du Jianshe 41 2006 60 Staff Breeding Liu Male Regular Poultry 6 Liangzihe 44 2007 61 Wenzhang Staff Breeding Male Regular Poultry 7 Liangzihe Sun Xianmin 39 2007 55 Staff Breeding Male Regular Poultry 8 Liangzihe Hao Longhai 41 2007 45 Staff Breeding Male Medicinal Regular 9 Liangzihe Zhen Fuli 46 2007 72 materials Staff plantation Male Medicinal Regular 10 Liangzihe Hu Jiangang 42 2007 68 materials Staff plantation Male Medicinal Zhang Regular 11 Liangzihe 40 2008 60 materials Aizhong Staff plantation Male Medicinal Huang Regular 12 Liangzihe 44 2008 50 materials Yongtao Staff plantation Male Public welfare Liu Regular 13 Liangzihe 49 2008 60 forest Changhua Staff management &protection Male Public welfare Sun Regular 14 Liangzihe 42 2008 70 forest Xianhua Staff management &protection Male Public welfare Regular 15 Liangzihe Guo Jinxue 41 2008 60 forest Staff management &protection Male Regular Beekeeping 16 Liangzihe Wang Yong 29 2009 60 Staff Male Regular Beekeeping 17 Liangzihe Li Fengwu 38 2009 60 Staff Male Regular Beekeeping 18 Liangzihe Xue Jichao 42 2009 62 Staff 19 Liangzihe Li Fenghai Male 49 2009 58 Regular Medicinal

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Area of Livelihood Name of the Name of Conversion farmland Type of No. Gender Age recovery forest farm APs Time converted APs mode (mu) Staff materials plantation Male Medicinal Regular 20 Liangzihe Ye Fuhai 48 2009 60 materials Staff plantation Subtotal 20 20 1201 Total 215 211,4 15000

6.3 Staff trainings

Linkou Forestry Bureau has strengthened trainings on relevant technologies and skills for staffs and taught them scientific planting and non-agricultural economic development techniques. Through trainings, women have been taught with skills and their literacy level has been improved. See Table 6-3 for the completed trainings on professional knowledge and skills.

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Table 6-3 Professional Trainings on APs Conducted by Linkou Forestry Bureau

Trainer Training Training Trainee Unit Content Trainee No. of Trainees Title time venue Name (position) Jan 1 2008. –April 30 Total 5456 2009 1) Duties and rights of forest management and protection Every staffs; 2) Management Managers Management 468person/month end of regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative & (management Zhang Forest Farm Qingshan each benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood protection director Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and &protection Jinku month in meeting of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs Staffs 39*12) 2008 room Requirements of duty taking and patrolling works May 28 Managers 2008 Big Chicks breeding (responsible for alternative Qingshan meeting techniques and livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 43 persons Han Lei Technician room management farm staffs and unemployed youth Managers Sep 14 Big Pigs breeding techniques (responsible for alternative Qingshan meeting livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 47 persons Han Lei Technician 2008 room and management farm staffs and unemployed youth 1) Duties and rights of forest Every management and protection 156 person/month end of Management staffs; 2) Management Managers & regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative (management month Zhang Forest Farm Qingshan protection benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood &protection from Jan Jinku director meeting Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and Staffs 39 to April room of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs persons*4months) 2009 Requirements of duty taking and patrolling works

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Trainer Training Training Trainee Unit Content Trainee No. of Trainees Title time venue Name (position) Managers (responsible for alternative April 7 Meeting Schisandra planting and wild Jiang Assistant Qingshan livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 57 persons room transplanting techniques engineer 2009 farm staffs and unemployed Shuqiu youth 1) Duties and rights of forest management and protection Every Management staffs; 2) Management Managers 408 person/month end of & regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative (management Liu Forest Farm Zhongsanyang each protection benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood &protection Zhongbo director month in meeting Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and Staffs 34 2008 room of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs persons*12months) Requirements of duty taking and patrolling works Managers May 23 Big Pigs breeding techniques (responsible for alternative Zhongsanyang meeting livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 41 persons Li Pingshun Technician 2008 room and management farm staffs and unemployed youth Managers Big (responsible for alternative Sep 10 Beekeeping techniques and Assistant Zhongsanyang meeting livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 38 persons Lin Fanrong engineer 2008 room management farm staffs and unemployed youth 1) Duties and rights of forest Every management and protection 136 person/month end of Management staffs; 2) Management Managers & regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative (management month Liu Forest Farm Zhongsanyang protection benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood &protection from Jan Zhongbo director meeting Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and Staffs 34 to April room of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs persons*4months) 2009 Requirements of duty taking and patrolling works Forest farm 1) Forestation procedures ; 2) Apri 3 Meeting Forestation staffs, forest farm Wang Director in Zhongsanyang Tree planting techniques; 3) 51 persons room staffs and field workers charge of 2009 Safe production requirements Haicheng production

41

Trainer Training Training Trainee Unit Content Trainee No. of Trainees Title time venue Name (position) Managers (responsible for alternative Apri 6 Meeting Wood ear plantation Zhongsanyang livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 33 persons Li Pingshun Technician room 2009 techniques study farm staffs and unemployed youth 1) Duties and rights of forest management and protection Every Management staffs; 2) Management Managers 348 person/month end of & regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative (management Forest Farm Chushan each protection benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood &protection Zhou Guilin director month in meeting Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and Staffs 29 2008 room of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs persons*12months) Requirements of duty taking and patrolling works Managers Pigs and chicks breeding May 8 Big (responsible for alternative Xia Chushan meeting techniques and livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 43 persons Technician 2008 Yuanqiang room management farm staffs and unemployed youth Managers Big (responsible for alternative Sep 10 Beekeeping techniques and Assistant Chushan meeting livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 34 persons Lv Zengli engineer 2008 room management farm staffs and unemployed youth 1) Duties and rights of forest Every management and protection 116 person/month end of Management staffs; 2) Management Managers & regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative (management month Forest Farm Chushan protection benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood &protection Zhou Guilin from Jan director meeting Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and Staffs 29 to April room of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs persons*4months) 2009 Requirements of duty taking and patrolling works Managers (responsible for alternative Apr 13 Meeting Schisandra planting and wild Yang Assistant Chushan livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 31 persons room transplanting techniques engineer 2009 farm staffs and unemployed Weiman youth

42

Trainer Training Training Trainee Unit Content Trainee No. of Trainees Title time venue Name (position) 1) Duties and rights of forest management and protection Every Management staffs; 2) Management Managers 276 person/month end of & regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative (management Forest Farm Baolin each protection benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood &protection Zhang Hui director month in meeting Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and Staffs 23 2008 room of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs persons*12months) Requirements of duty taking and patrolling works Managers May 11 Big Pigs breeding techniques (responsible for alternative Baolin meeting livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 27 persons Mi Lijun Technician 2008 room and management farm staffs and unemployed youth Managers Big (responsible for alternative Sep 19 Wood ear plantation Assistant Baolin meeting livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 28 persons Zou Shilan engineer 2008 room techniques study farm staffs and unemployed youth 1) Duties and rights of forest Every management and protection 92 person/month end of Management staffs; 2) Management Managers & regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative (management month Forest Farm Baolin protection benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood &protection Zhang Hui from Jan director meeting Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and Staffs 23 to April room of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs persons*4months) 2009 Requirements of duty taking and patrolling works Forest farm 1) Forestation procedures ; 2) Apri 13 Meeting Forestation staffs, forest farm Wang Director in Baolin Tree planting techniques; 3) 34 persons room staffs and field workers charge of 2009 Safe production requirements Chunjie production Managers (responsible for alternative Apri 25 Meeting Wild grapes plantation Assistant Baolin livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 29 persons Zou Shilan room techniques engineer 2009 farm staffs and unemployed youth

43

Trainer Training Training Trainee Unit Content Trainee No. of Trainees Title time venue Name (position) 1) Duties and rights of forest management and protection Every Management staffs; 2) Management Managers 228 person/month end of & regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative (management Forest Farm Liushu each protection benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood &protection Liu Minxue director month in meeting Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and Staffs 2008 room of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs 19persons*12months) Requirements of duty taking and patrolling works Managers May 5 Big Cattle breeding techniques (responsible for alternative Liushu meeting livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 26 persons An Yunshan Technician 2008 room and management farm staffs and unemployed youth Managers Big (responsible for alternative Sep 28 Wood ear plantation Gao Assistant Liushu meeting livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 20 persons engineer 2008 room techniques study farm staffs and unemployed Zhaoqing youth 1) Duties and rights of forest Every management and protection 76 person/month end of Management staffs; 2) Management Managers & regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative (management month Forest Farm Liushu protection benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood &protection Liu Minxue from Jan director meeting Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and Staffs 19 persons*4 to April room of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs months) 2009 Requirements of duty taking and patrolling works Forest farm 1) Forestation procedures ; 2) Apri 15 Meeting Forestation staffs, forest farm Director in Liushu Tree planting techniques; 3) 31 persons Chu Xianjie room staffs and field workers charge of 2009 Safe production requirements production Managers (responsible for alternative Apri 23 Meeting Schisandra planting and wild Assistant Liushu livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 22 persons Geng Bing room transplanting techniques engineer 2009 farm staffs and unemployed youth

44

Trainer Training Training Trainee Unit Content Trainee No. of Trainees Title time venue Name (position) 1) Duties and rights of forest management and protection Every Management staffs; 2) Management Managers 312 person/month end of & regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative (management Forest Farm Zhujia each protection benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood &protection Jin Jingcai director month in meeting Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and Staffs 26 2008 room of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs persons*12months) Requirements of duty taking and patrolling works Managers May 13 Big Poultry breeding techniques (responsible for alternative Zhujia meeting livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 38 persons Liu Jinglong Technician 2008 room and management farm staffs and unemployed youth Managers Big (responsible for alternative Sep 2 Wood ear plantation Zhang Assistant Zhujia meeting livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 30 persons engineer 2008 room techniques study farm staffs and unemployed Qiaosheng youth 1) Duties and rights of forest Every management and protection 104 person/month end of Management staffs; 2) Management Managers & regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative (management month Forest Farm Zhujia protection benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood &protection Jin Jingcai from Jan director meeting Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and Staffs to April room of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs 26persons*4months) 2009 Requirements of duty taking and patrolling works Forest farm 1) Forestation procedures ; 2) Apr 6 Meeting Forestation staffs, forest farm Sun Director in Zhujia Tree planting techniques; 3) 41 persons room staffs and field workers charge of 2009 Safe production requirements Changyi production Managers (responsible for alternative Apr 19 Meeting Beekeeping techniques and Mo Assistant Zhujia livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 29 persons room engineer 2009 management farm staffs and unemployed Chengwen youth

45

Trainer Training Training Trainee Unit Content Trainee No. of Trainees Title time venue Name (position) 1) Duties and rights of forest management and protection Every Management staffs; 2) Management Managers 336 person/month end of & regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative (management Wang Forest Farm Zuomu each protection benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood &protection Qilong director month in meeting Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and Staffs 28 2008 room of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs persons*12months) Requirements of duty taking and patrolling works Managers Aquatic product breeding May 4 Big (responsible for alternative Jiang Zuomu meeting techniques and livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 42 persons Technician 2008 Zonghong room management farm staffs and unemployed youth Managers Big (responsible for alternative Sep 8 Wood ear plantation Assistant Zuomu meeting livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 33 persons Yu Zhenbao engineer 2008 room techniques study farm staffs and unemployed youth 1) Duties and rights of forest Every management and protection 112 person/month end of Management staffs; 2) Management Managers & regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative (management month Wang Forest Farm Zuomu protection benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood &protection from Jan Qilong director meeting Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and Staffs 28 to April room of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs persons*4months) 2009 Requirements of duty taking and patrolling works

Forest farm 1) Forestation procedures ; 2) April 1 Meeting Forestation staffs, forest farm Director in Zuomu Tree planting techniques; 3) 39 persons Li Yuxin room staffs and field workers charge of 2009 Safe production requirements production

46

Trainer Training Training Trainee Unit Content Trainee No. of Trainees Title time venue Name (position) Managers (responsible for alternative April 16 Meeting Beekeeping techniques and Fan Assistant Zuomu livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 32 persons room engineer 2009 management farm staffs and unemployed Zhongxiang youth 1) Duties and rights of forest management and protection Every Management staffs; 2) Management Managers 240 person/month end of & regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative (management Forest Farm Wulin each protection benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood &protection Li Caien director month in meeting Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and Staffs 20 2008 room of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs persons*12months) Requirements of duty taking and patrolling works

Managers Aquatic product breeding May 7 Big (responsible for alternative Wulin meeting techniques and livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 23 persons Yu Dejiang Technician 2008 room management farm staffs and unemployed youth

Managers Big (responsible for alternative Sep 10 Wood ear plantation Assistant Wulin meeting livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 26 persons Lv Xijun engineer 2008 room techniques study farm staffs and unemployed youth 1) Duties and rights of forest Every management and protection 80 person/month end of Management staffs; 2) Management Managers & regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative (management month Forest Farm Wulin protection benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood &protection Li Caien from Jan director meeting Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and Staffs 20 to April room of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs persons*4months) 2009 Requirements of duty taking and patrolling works

47

Trainer Training Training Trainee Unit Content Trainee No. of Trainees Title time venue Name (position) Forest farm 1) Forestation procedures ; 2) April 13 Meeting Forestation staffs, forest farm Director in Wulin Tree planting techniques; 3) 31 persons Yu Dianyun room staffs and field workers charge of 2009 Safe production requirements production Managers (responsible for alternative April Meeting Pigs breeding techniques Zhang Assistant Wulin livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 22 persons room engineer 212009 and management farm staffs and unemployed Kaiping youth 1) Duties and rights of forest management and protection 324 person/month Every Management staffs; 2) Management Managers end of & regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative (management Jin Forest Farm Liangzihe each protection benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood &protection Rongzhang director month in meeting Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and Staffs 2008 room of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs 27persons*12months） Requirements of duty taking and patrolling works Managers Big (responsible for alternative Apr 6 Pigs breeding techniques Assistant Liangzihe meeting livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 29 persons Li Xiuchen engineer 2008 room and management farm staffs and unemployed youth Managers Oct 25 Big Chick breeding techniques (responsible for alternative Wang Liangzihe meeting livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 31 persons Technician 2008 room and management farm staffs and unemployed Weimin youth 1) Duties and rights of forest management and protection Every 108 person/month end of Management staffs; 2) Management Managers & regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative （management month Jin Forest Farm Liangzihe protection benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood from Jan &protection Rongzhang director meeting Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and Staffs to April room of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs 2009 Requirements of duty taking 27persons*4months) and patrolling works

48

Trainer Training Training Trainee Unit Content Trainee No. of Trainees Title time venue Name (position) Managers (responsible for alternative Mar 6 Meeting Schisandra planting and wild Zheng Assistant Liangzihe livelihood rehabilitation)&forest 39 persons room transplanting techniques engineer 2009 farm staffs and unemployed Sunan youth 1) Duties and rights of forest management and protection Every Management staffs; 2) Management Managers 312 person/month end of & regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative (management Forest Farm Hushan each protection benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood &protection Guo Dejun director month in meeting Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and Staffs 26 2008 room of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs persons*12months) Requirements of duty taking and patrolling works 1) Duties and rights of forest Every management and protection 104 person/month end of Management staffs; 2) Management Managers (management month & regulations on ecological (responsible for alternative Hushan protection benefit compensation fund; 3) livelihood &protection Xue Baorui Technician from Jan meeting Remarking and requirements rehabilitation)&management and Staffs 26 to April room of forestation technology; 4) protection staffs persons*4months) 2009 Requirements of duty taking and patrolling works

49

7 Alternative Rehabilitation

7.1 Statistics Analysis of Alternative Livelihood People

15,000 mu of farmland is proposed to be converted according to the plan, so far 15000 mu has been converted into forest already.15000 mu of farmland has been converted from all the APs of the 10 forest farms. A total of 215 persons were affected during farmland-to-forest conversion, accounting for 15.05% of the total staff numbers of the 10 forest farms. Among them,

3 APs in Hushan Forest Farm, accounting for 2.13% of the total staffs;

16 APs in Qingshan Forest Farm, accounting for 6.96% of the total staffs;

33 APs in Zhongshanyang Forest Farm, accounting for 25.19% of the total staffs;

22 APs in Chushan Forest Farm, accounting for 15.07% of the total staffs;

27 APs in Baolin Forest Farm, accounting for 19.85% of the total staffs;

28 APs in Liushu Forest Farm, accounting for 26.92% of the total staffs;

27 APs in Zhujia Forest Farm, accounting for 17.88% of the total staffs;

25 APs in Zuomu Forest Farm, accounting for 14.88% of the total staffs;

14 APs in Wulin Forest Farm, accounting for 12.61% of the total staffs;

20 APs in Liangzihe Forest Farm, accounting for 18.02% of the total staffs.

The details of the APs are summarized in Table7-1.

Table 7-1 Analysis of APs Area of Total Number farmland Percentage No Forest Farm No. of APs Of staffs converted by of APs(%) APs (mu)

1 Hushan 141 150 3 2.13%

2 Qingshan 230 800 16 6.96%

3 Zhongsanyang 131 2685 33 25.19%

50

Area of Total Number farmland Percentage No Forest Farm No. of APs Of staffs converted by of APs(%) APs (mu)

4 Chushan 146 1510 22 15.07%

5 Baolin 136 1710 27 19.85%

6 Liu Shu 104 2424 28 26.92%

7 Zhu Jia 151 1950 27 17.88%

8 Zuomu 168 1430 25 14.88%

9 Wu Lin 111 1140 14 12.61%

10 Lingzihe 111 1201 20 18.02%

Total 1429 15000 215 15.05%

7.2 Original Livelihood Status

A total of 215 staffs have been affected by this project so far. A total of 15000 mu of

farmland has been converted. The monitoring report has covered the information of the

original livelihood of the 166 APs(converted the farmland before 2008) since 2005.

The per capita annual farming income of the APs of 2005 is 7235 Yuan, accounting for

92% of the total revenue; other annual income of the APs is 796 Yuan, accounting for 8%

of the total revenue. Per capita annual total income of the APs is 8031 Yuan.

Table 7-2 Income summary of APs of 2005(before Farmland-to-forest Conversion)

Area of Type of Net income Other Ownership Total Farmland the of the individual Time for of the income No Forest farm Name of APs to be converted farmland income conversion converted before converted farmland before before farmland restoration (mu) restoration restoration Wang 2005 1 Qingshan 44 Glebe State-owned 6600 1200 7800 Delin Liu 2005 2 Qingshan 46 Glebe State-owned 6900 1000 7900 Baojin Qin 2005 3 Qingshan 50 Glebe State-owned 7500 500 8000 Yuwei Song 2005 4 Qingshan 42 Glebe State-owned 6300 1200 7500 Changqing Chang 2005 5 Qingshan 46 Glebe State-owned 6900 800 7700 Zheng

51

Area of Type of Net income Other Ownership Total Farmland the of the individual Time for of the income No Forest farm Name of APs to be converted farmland income conversion converted before converted farmland before before farmland restoration (mu) restoration restoration Wang 2005 6 Qingshan 47 Glebe State-owned 7050 800 7850 Ziju Tang 2005 7 Qingshan 44 Glebe State-owned 6600 1000 7600 Bingde Huang 2005 8 Qingshan 45 Glebe State-owned 6750 1200 7950 Guoliang Tan 2005 9 Qingshan 46 Glebe State-owned 6900 1200 8100 Tingyuan 10 Qingshan Li Changhai 2005 45 Glebe State-owned 6750 1000 7750 11 Qingshan Yan Zhigang 2005 45 Glebe State-owned 6750 800 7550

500 75000 10700 85700

Liu 2005 1 Zhongsanyang 77 Glebe State-owned 7700 500 8200 Yunlong 2 Zhongsanyang Li Tianshu 2005 80 Glebe State-owned 8000 600 8600 Gong 2005 3 Zhongsanyang 82 Glebe State-owned 8200 600 8800 liang Liu 2005 4 Zhongsanyang 77 Glebe State-owned 7700 600 8300 Aimin Pan 2005 5 Zhongsanyang 78 Glebe State-owned 7800 500 8300 Yudong 6 Zhongsanyang Bai Xueshan 2005 75 Glebe State-owned 7500 600 8100 Zhao 2005 7 Zhongsanyang Tongbo 75 Glebe State-owned 7500 1500 9000 Hao 2005 8 Zhongsanyang 75 Glebe State-owned 7500 700 8200 Desheng Liu 2005 9 Zhongsanyang 75 Glebe State-owned 7500 600 8100 Yinhai Wu 2005 10 Zhongsanyang 56 Glebe State-owned 5600 900 6500 Hailin Yang 2006 11 Zhongsanyang 75 Glebe State-owned 7500 1000 8500 Qinglong Fang 2006 12 Zhongsanyang 75 Glebe State-owned 7500 1000 8500 Shenglin Yang 2006 13 Zhongsanyang 75 Glebe State-owned 7500 1100 8600 Qingchang Meng 2006 14 Zhongsanyang 75 Glebe State-owned 7500 1300 8800 Xiangwen Song 2006 15 Zhongsanyang 75 Glebe State-owned 7500 900 8400 Mingren Tao 2006 16 Zhongsanyang 75 Glebe State-owned 7500 500 8000 Ze 17 Zhongsanyang Jing Tishan 2007 78 Glebe State-owned 7800 500 8300 18 Zhongsanyang Song Mingyi 2007 81 Glebe State-owned 8100 600 8700 Song 2007 19 Zhongsanyang 75 Glebe State-owned 7500 2200 9700 Kehui 20 Zhongsanyang Chen Jiahui 2007 78 Glebe State-owned 7800 1400 9200 Guan 2007 21 Zhongsanyang 78 Glebe State-owned 7800 0 7800 Xilin 22 Zhongsanyang Li 2008 84 Glebe State-owned 8400 900 9300

52

Area of Type of Net income Other Ownership Total Farmland the of the individual Time for of the income No Forest farm Name of APs to be converted farmland income conversion converted before converted farmland before before farmland restoration (mu) restoration restoration Wanyou Lin 2008 23 Zhongsanyang 86 Glebe State-owned 8600 500 9100 Guojun Wang 2008 24 Zhongsanyang 86 Glebe State-owned 8600 1000 9600 Kaiben Li 2008 25 Zhongsanyang 81 Glebe State-owned 8100 800 8900 Shucai Yan 2008 26 Zhongsanyang Bin 72 Glebe State-owned 7200 900 8100 Zhao 2008 27 Zhongsanyang 86 Glebe State-owned 8600 600 9200 Hongming Zhang 2009 28 Zhongsanyang 100 Glebe State-owned 10000 0 10000 Pengcheng

2185 218500 22300 240800

1 Chushan Liu Fengjiu 2005 72 Glebe State-owned 7200 600 7800 Chen 2005 2 Chushan 75 Glebe State-owned 7500 500 8000 Xiangdong 3 Chushan Xiu Jianwei 2005 75 Glebe State-owned 7500 0 7500 Lv 2005 4 Chushan 72 Glebe State-owned 7200 0 7200 Jinhua Lv 2005 5 Chushan 68 Glebe State-owned 6800 0 6800 Jinhui 6 Chushan Xia Pengjie 2005 66 Glebe State-owned 6600 1000 7600 Sun 2005 7 Chushan 72 Glebe State-owned 7200 1000 8200 Qingbo Lv 2006 8 Chushan 75 Glebe State-owned 7500 900 8400 Zhihe Sun 2006 9 Chushan 75 Glebe State-owned 7500 800 8300 Lianju Duan 2006 10 Chushan 75 Glebe State-owned 7500 600 8100 Yunge Li 2006 11 Chushan 75 Glebe State-owned 7500 700 8200 Dongwei Tan 2007 12 Chushan 70 Glebe State-owned 7000 600 7600 Fubao Xu 2007 13 Chushan 70 Glebe State-owned 7000 600 7600 Baojun Yu 2007 14 Chushan 70 Glebe State-owned 7000 500 7500 Jiancheng Yang 2007 15 Chushan 70 Glebe State-owned 7000 0 7000 Fubao Li 2007 16 Chushan 70 Glebe State-owned 7000 0 7000 Baojun Jiang 2008 17 Chushan 68 Glebe State-owned 6800 0 6800 Hao Wang 2008 18 Chushan 72 Glebe State-owned 7200 0 7200 Liming

53

Area of Type of Net income Other Ownership Total Farmland the of the individual Time for of the income No Forest farm Name of APs to be converted farmland income conversion converted before converted farmland before before farmland restoration (mu) restoration restoration

1290 129000 7800 136800

Jin Hui 2005 1 Baolin 70 Glebe State-owned 7000 1200 8200

Jiang 2005 2 Baolin 68 Glebe State-owned 6800 2500 9300 Taixing Ma 2005 3 Baolin 70 Glebe State-owned 7000 1000 8000 Youquan Ju 2005 4 Baolin 65 Glebe State-owned 6500 2000 8500 Chengsen Gu 2005 5 Baolin 66 Glebe State-owned 6600 2000 8600 Xinglan Lu 2005 6 Baolin 48 Glebe State-owned 4800 2000 6800 Deying Pan 2005 7 Baolin 47 Glebe State-owned 4700 2000 6700 Yuguo 8 Baolin Xu Weiqiang 2005 66 Glebe State-owned 6600 2000 8600 9 Baolin Liu Honglin 2006 62 Glebe State-owned 6200 2000 8200 10 Baolin Ji Fengjiang 2006 63 Glebe State-owned 6300 1500 7800 Cui 2006 11 Baolin 64 Glebe State-owned 6400 1200 7600 Lianfa Wang 2006 12 Baolin 63 Glebe State-owned 6300 1200 7500 Chenglin Zhou 2006 13 Baolin 66 Glebe State-owned 6600 1200 7800 Rendong Kong 2006 14 Baolin 64 Glebe State-owned 6400 1500 7900 Qingchun Zhou 2006 15 Baolin 68 Glebe State-owned 6800 1500 8300 Donglai Tan 2007 16 Baolin 70 Glebe State-owned 7000 1500 8500 Tingheng Dong 2007 17 Baolin 67 Glebe State-owned 6700 1500 8200 Fenglin 18 Baolin Meng Hailin 2007 65 Glebe State-owned 6500 1500 8000 Jiang 2007 19 Baolin 65 Glebe State-owned 6500 1500 8000 Chunhe 20 Baolin Zhang Aijun 2007 65 Glebe State-owned 6500 1500 8000 Zhang 2007 21 Baolin 68 Glebe State-owned 6800 1500 8300 Qingdian Wang 2008 22 Baolin 71 Glebe State-owned 7100 1500 8600 Mingzhao

1421 142100 35300 177400

Li 2005 1 Liushu 90 Glebe State-owned 7700 700 8400 Quan Li 2005 2 Liushu 90 Glebe State-owned 7700 900 8600 Shuyun Wang 2005 3 Liushu 80 Glebe State-owned 6800 700 7500 Xuemin

54

Area of Type of Net income Other Ownership Total Farmland the of the individual Time for of the income No Forest farm Name of APs to be converted farmland income conversion converted before converted farmland before before farmland restoration (mu) restoration restoration 4 Liushu Li Longjiang 2005 80 Glebe State-owned 6800 800 7600 Sun 2005 5 Liushu 80 Glebe State-owned 6800 1000 7800 Hongbo Li 2005 6 Liushu 80 Glebe State-owned 6800 800 7600 Zhifu Wang 2006 7 Liushu 90 Glebe State-owned 7700 400 8100 Cheng 8 Liushu Yin Qingjun 2006 92 Glebe State-owned 7800 700 8500 Liu 2006 9 Liushu 88 Glebe State-owned 7500 700 8200 Yijun Li 2006 10 Liushu 90 Glebe State-owned 7700 700 8400 Baoguo Lei 2006 11 Liushu 90 Glebe State-owned 7700 2000 9700 Yuansheng Yan 2007 12 Liushu 84 Glebe State-owned 7100 1200 8300 Wei 13 Liushu Ren Xinglin 2007 82 Glebe State-owned 7000 1200 8200 14 Liushu Ren Xianglin 2007 83 Glebe State-owned 7100 500 7600 15 Liushu Wang Zhijun 2007 84 Glebe State-owned 7100 500 7600 16 Liushu Sun Jiulong 2007 83 Glebe State-owned 7100 900 8000 Sun 2007 17 Liushu 84 Glebe State-owned 7100 900 8000 Hongjun Gao 2008 18 Liushu 90 Glebe State-owned 7700 900 8600 Zhaochun Li 2008 19 Liushu 88 Glebe State-owned 7500 900 8400 Zilong Chen 2008 20 Liushu 88 Glebe State-owned 7500 900 8400 Junting Huang 2008 21 Liushu 90 Glebe State-owned 7700 900 8600 Dehe

1806 153900 18200 172100 Lu 2005 1 Zhujia 70 Glebe State-owned 7700 500 8200 Deli Xu 2005 2 Zhujia 70 Glebe State-owned 7700 500 8200 Fuyi Wang 2005 3 Zhujia 71 Glebe State-owned 7800 0 7800 Ping Li 2005 4 Zhujia 66 Glebe State-owned 7300 1200 8500 Ailong Lu 2005 5 Zhujia 74 Glebe State-owned 8100 0 8100 Dexin Liu 2005 6 Zhujia 63 Glebe State-owned 6900 500 7400 Yujin Zhang 2005 7 Zhujia 86 Glebe State-owned 9500 600 10100 Shiwei 8 Zhujia Lv Tiecheng 2006 75 Glebe State-owned 8300 0 8300 An 2006 9 Zhujia 68 Glebe State-owned 7500 0 7500 Yunli Tan 2006 10 Zhujia 77 Glebe State-owned 8500 600 9100 Yingquan Shi 2006 11 Zhujia 78 Glebe State-owned 8600 900 9500 Yingchun

55

Area of Type of Net income Other Ownership Total Farmland the of the individual Time for of the income No Forest farm Name of APs to be converted farmland income conversion converted before converted farmland before before farmland restoration (mu) restoration restoration Lv 2006 12 Zhujia 70 Glebe State-owned 7700 800 8500 Bo Liu 2006 13 Zhujia 82 Glebe State-owned 9000 0 9000 Chuanchun 14 Zhujia Liu Hengwei 2007 87 Glebe State-owned 9600 0 9600 Wang 2007 15 Zhujia 88 Glebe State-owned 9700 0 9700 Chengbin Mu 2007 16 Zhujia 75 Glebe State-owned 8300 0 8300 Mingwei Tan 2007 17 Zhujia 75 Glebe State-owned 8300 0 8300 Ronghua Yang 2007 18 Zhujia 75 Glebe State-owned 8300 0 8300 Guangying Wang 2008 19 Zhujia 78 Glebe State-owned 8600 0 8600 Yongtian Zhang 2008 20 Zhujia 80 Glebe State-owned 8800 0 8800 Peihai 21 Zhujia Zhang Jingli 2008 70 Glebe State-owned 7700 0 7700 Guo 2008 22 Zhujia 80 Glebe State-owned 8800 0 8800 Yan Xu 2008 23 Zhujia 80 Glebe State-owned 8800 0 8800 Yan

1738 191500 5600 197100

1 Zuomu Sha Shijiang 2005 82 Glebe State-owned 8200 0 8200 Gao 2005 2 Zuomu 57 Glebe State-owned 5700 1000 6700 Libin Li 2005 3 Zuomu 58 Glebe State-owned 5800 800 6600 Qihua Sun 2005 4 Zuomu 58 Glebe State-owned 5800 1000 6800 Jiuhe Mi 2005 5 Zuomu 59 Glebe State-owned 5900 800 6700 Shulin Sun 2005 6 Zuomu 60 Glebe State-owned 6000 1200 7200 Hongbin Zhang 2005 7 Zuomu 64 Glebe State-owned 6400 1000 7400 Guangli Wang 2005 8 Zuomu 62 Glebe State-owned 6200 800 7000 Yu Hou 2006 9 Zuomu 58 Glebe State-owned 5800 1000 6800 lidong Liang 2006 10 Zuomu 57 Glebe State-owned 5700 800 6500 Chengyuan Li 2006 11 Zuomu 60 Glebe State-owned 6000 1200 7200 Qijie Zhang 2006 12 Zuomu 55 Glebe State-owned 5500 800 6300 Bingze Zhao 2006 13 Zuomu 70 Glebe State-owned 7000 1200 8200 Changhai Li 2007 14 Zuomu 62 Glebe State-owned 6200 1400 7600 Zhiguo Zhang 2007 15 Zuomu 59 Glebe State-owned 5900 2000 7900 Bingsheng

56

Area of Type of Net income Other Ownership Total Farmland the of the individual Time for of the income No Forest farm Name of APs to be converted farmland income conversion converted before converted farmland before before farmland restoration (mu) restoration restoration Zou 2007 16 Zuomu 58 Glebe State-owned 5800 500 6300 Yushuang Hou 2007 17 Zuomu 60 Glebe State-owned 6000 1000 7000 Chuanzhong Xing 2007 18 Zuomu 60 Glebe State-owned 6000 800 6800 Kun 19 Zuomu Lin Zhiqiang 2007 61 Glebe State-owned 6100 1000 7100 Chu 2007 20 Zuomu 60 Glebe State-owned 6000 800 6800 Quanwei Zhang 2008 21 Zuomu 45 Glebe State-owned 6750 1200 7950 Zhiqiang 22 Zuomu Ge Baiqiang 2008 45 Glebe State-owned 6750 1200 7950

1310 135500 21500 157000

Zhao 2006 1 Wulin 79 Glebe State-owned 7900 0 7900 Li Li 2006 2 Wulin 80 Glebe State-owned 8000 0 8000 Yong Shi 2006 3 Wulin 81 Glebe State-owned 8100 0 8100 Yan 4 Wulin Liu Jianguo 2006 60 Glebe State-owned 6000 0 6000 Hu 2007 5 Wulin 79 Glebe State-owned 7900 0 7900 Yundong Han 2007 6 Wulin 88 Glebe State-owned 8800 500 9300 Hongyu 7 Wulin Wang Yongli 2007 73 Glebe State-owned 7300 1000 8300 Wen 2008 8 Wulin 79 Glebe State-owned 7900 600 8500 Yonghong 9 Wulin Xie Shangfu 2008 82 Glebe State-owned 8200 400 8600

701 70100 2500 72600 Li 2006 1 Liangzihe 60 Glebe State-owned 7200 500 7700 Hao Du 2006 2 Liangzihe 60 Glebe State-owned 7200 500 7700 Yongping Wang 2006 3 Liangzihe 60 Glebe State-owned 7200 600 7800 Xiangjun Yang 2006 4 Liangzihe 60 Glebe State-owned 7200 500 7700 Rongjun Du 2006 5 Liangzihe 60 Glebe State-owned 7200 500 7700 Jianshe Liu 2007 6 Liangzihe 61 Glebe State-owned 7320 600 7920 Wenzhang 7 Liangzihe Sun Xianmin 2007 55 Glebe State-owned 6600 500 7100 8 Liangzihe Hao Longhai 2007 45 Glebe State-owned 5400 600 6000 Zheng 2007 9 Liangzihe 72 Glebe State-owned 8640 2300 10940 Fuli 10 Liangzihe Hu Jiangang 2007 68 Glebe State-owned 8160 500 8660 Zhang 2008 11 Liangzihe 60 Glebe State-owned 7200 700 7900 Aizhong Huang 2008 12 Liangzihe 50 Glebe State-owned 6000 500 6500 Yongtao

57

Area of Type of Net income Other Ownership Total Farmland the of the individual Time for of the income No Forest farm Name of APs to be converted farmland income conversion converted before converted farmland before before farmland restoration (mu) restoration restoration

711 85320 8300 93620

Total 11662 1200920 132200 1333120

Average 70 7235 796 8031

7.3 Livelihood Status after Farmland-to-forest Conversion

The monitoring report has monitored the livelihood rehabilitation (from 2006-2008) of the

166 APs(who conducted the farmland-to-forest conversion before 2008). A series of

alternative rehabilitation measures have been adopted, including forest management and

protection, economic crops plantation, breeding and contract of economic forests. The

income of the APs after forest conversion is shown in Table 7-3 and Table7-4.

Table 7-3 Income summary of APs Other Total Total individual Area of Farmi Time indivi indivi income from Farml ng Forest Name of for and dual dual 2005-2007 No. inco Farm APs conver conve incom incom me of sion rted e of e of 2006 2007 2008 2005 (mu) 2005 2005 Wang 1000 1 Qingshan 2006 44.0 6600 1200 7800 8000 8500 Delin 0 Liu 2 Qingshan 2006 46.0 6900 1000 7900 6500 7500 9000 Baojin Qin 3 Qingshan 2006 50.0 7500 500 8000 7500 8000 9000 Yuwei Song 1000 4 Qingshan Changqi 2006 42.0 6300 1200 7500 8500 9000 0 ng Chang 5 Qingshan 2006 46.0 6900 800 7700 9000 9000 9500 Zheng Wang 6 Qingshan 2006 47.0 7050 800 7850 7700 8200 9200 Ziju Tang 7 Qingshan 2006 44.0 6600 1000 7600 8000 8500 9500 Bingde Huang 1040 8 Qingshan Guolian 2006 45.0 6750 1200 7950 8900 9400 0 g Tan 9 Qingshan 2006 46.0 6900 1200 8100 8000 8500 9500 Tingyua

58

Other Total Total individual Area of Farmi Time indivi indivi income from Farml ng Forest Name of for and dual dual 2005-2007 No. inco Farm APs conver conve incom incom me of sion rted e of e of 2006 2007 2008 2005 (mu) 2005 2005 n Li 1000 10 Qingshan Changh 2006 45.0 6750 1000 7750 8500 9000 0 ai Yan 11 Qingshan 2006 45.0 6750 800 7550 7000 7800 9000 Zhigang Subt 7500 8760 9340 1051 500.0 10700 85700 otal 0 0 0 00 Aver 45.5 6818 973 7791 7964 8491 9555 age Zhongsan Liu 1 yang Yunlon 2006 77.0 7700 500 8200 7000 8000 9600 g Zhongsan Li 2 yang Tiansh 2006 80.0 8000 600 8600 8500 8500 9000 u Zhongsan Gong 3 2006 82.0 8200 600 8800 8000 8500 9500 yang liang Zhongsan Liu 1000 4 2006 77.0 7700 600 8300 8000 8800 yang Aimin 0 Zhongsan Pan 5 2006 78.0 7800 500 8300 7000 7500 8500 yang Yudong Zhongsan Bai 1000 6 yang Xuesha 2006 75.0 7500 600 8100 8000 8800 0 n Zhongsan Zhao 7 2006 75.0 7500 1500 9000 7000 8000 9300 yang Tongbo Zhongsan Hao 1000 8 yang Deshen 2006 75.0 7500 700 8200 8800 9300 0 g Zhongsan Liu 1030 1130 9 2006 75.0 7500 600 8100 9300 yang Yinhai 0 0 Zhongsan Wu 10 2006 56.0 5600 900 6500 8300 9000 9600 yang Hailin Zhongsan Yang 11 yang Qinglon 2006 75.0 7500 1000 8500 8800 9300 9800 g Zhongsan Fang 1100 12 yang Shengli 2006 75.0 7500 1000 8500 9000 9800 0 n Zhongsan Yang 1100 13 yang Qingcha 2006 75.0 7500 1100 8600 9000 9700 0 ng Zhongsan Meng 1000 1200 1500 14 yang Xiangwe 2006 75.0 7500 1300 8800 0 0 0 n Zhongsan Song 1000 15 2006 75.0 7500 900 8400 8000 8700 yang Mingren 0 Zhongsan Tao 1000 16 2006 75.0 7500 500 8000 8000 8800 yang Ze 0 Zhongsan Jing 1000 17 2006 78.0 7800 500 8300 8000 8700 yang Tishan 0

59

Other Total Total individual Area of Farmi Time indivi indivi income from Farml ng Forest Name of for and dual dual 2005-2007 No. inco Farm APs conver conve incom incom me of sion rted e of e of 2006 2007 2008 2005 (mu) 2005 2005 Zhongsan Song 18 2006 81.0 8100 600 8700 8500 8500 9000 yang Mingyi Zhongsan Song 19 2006 75.0 7500 2200 9700 7500 8000 9000 yang Kehui Zhongsan Chen 20 2006 78.0 7800 1400 9200 7000 7800 9000 yang Jiahui Zhongsan Guan 1000 1050 1200 21 2006 78.0 7800 0 7800 yang Xilin 0 0 0 Zhongsan Li 1000 22 yang 2006 84.0 8400 900 9300 9000 9200 0 Wanyou Zhongsan Lin 23 2006 86.0 8600 500 9100 7800 8300 8600 yang Guojun Zhongsan Wang 1020 24 2006 86.0 8600 1000 9600 8300 9200 yang Kaiben 0 Zhongsan Li 25 2006 81.0 8100 800 8900 8300 8300 8300 yang Shucai Zhongsan Yan 26 2006 72.0 7200 900 8100 8300 8800 9300 yang Bin Zhongsan Zhao 1000 27 yang Hongmi 2006 86.0 8600 600 9200 9000 9300 0 ng Zhang Zhongsan 1000 28 Pengch 2006 100.0 0 10000 8300 8600 9000 yang 0 eng Subt 2185 24080 2327 2502 2780 2185 22300 otal 00 0 00 00 00 Aver 78 7804 796 8600 8311 8936 9929 age Chushan Liu 1200 1 2006 72.0 7200 600 7800 8000 9500 Fengjiu 0 Chushan Chen 2 Xiangdo 2006 75.0 7500 500 8000 8000 8200 9000 ng Chushan Xiu 1000 3 2006 75.0 7500 0 7500 9000 9000 Jianwei 0 Chushan Lv 1000 4 2006 72.0 7200 0 7200 9000 9200 Jinhua 0 Chushan Lv 5 2006 68.0 6800 0 6800 8000 8000 8000 Jinhui Chushan Xia 6 2006 66.0 6600 1000 7600 9000 9000 9000 Pengjie Chushan Sun 7 2006 72.0 7200 1000 8200 9200 9200 9200 Qingbo Chushan Lv 1040 1040 1040 8 2006 75.0 7500 900 8400 Zhihe 0 0 0 Chushan Sun 9 2006 75.0 7500 800 8300 9500 9500 9500 Lianju Chushan Duan 10 2006 75.0 7500 600 8100 8000 8000 8000 Yunge Chushan Li 11 2006 75.0 7500 700 8200 7000 7300 8000 Dongwe

60

Other Total Total individual Area of Farmi Time indivi indivi income from Farml ng Forest Name of for and dual dual 2005-2007 No. inco Farm APs conver conve incom incom me of sion rted e of e of 2006 2007 2008 2005 (mu) 2005 2005 i Chushan Tan 12 2006 70.0 7000 600 7600 8000 8500 9000 Fubao Chushan Xu 1000 13 2006 70.0 7000 600 7600 9000 9200 Baojun 0 Chushan Yu 1000 14 Jianche 2006 70.0 7000 500 7500 8000 8500 0 ng Chushan Yang 1000 15 2006 70.0 7000 0 7000 8000 8500 Fubao 0 Chushan Li 1100 16 2006 70.0 7000 0 7000 9000 9500 Baojun 0 Chushan Jiang 17 2006 68.0 6800 0 6800 8000 8500 9000 Hao Chushan Wang 1000 18 2006 72.0 7200 0 7200 8000 8500 Liming 0 Subt 1290 13680 1531 1585 1721 1290 7800 otal 00 0 00 00 00 Aver 72 7167 433 7600 8506 8806 9561 age 1 Baolin Jin Hui 2006 70.0 7000 1200 8200 7500 8000 8500 Jiang 1000 2 Baolin 2006 68.0 6800 2500 9300 8000 8500 Taixing 0 Ma 1000 3 Baolin Youqua 2006 70.0 7000 1000 8000 8000 8700 0 n Ju 1000 4 Baolin Chengs 2006 65.0 6500 2000 8500 9000 9500 0 en Gu 1030 5 Baolin 2006 66.0 6600 2000 8600 8300 9000 Xinglan 0 Lu 6 Baolin 2006 48.0 4800 2000 6800 8300 8800 9300 Deying Pan 7 Baolin 2006 47.0 4700 2000 6700 7800 8800 9600 Yuguo Xu 8 Baolin Weiqian 2006 66.0 6600 2000 8600 7800 8600 9200 g Liu 9 Baolin 2006 62.0 6200 2000 8200 8000 8500 9100 Honglin Ji 10 Baolin Fengjian 2006 63.0 6300 1500 7800 7900 8300 9000 g Cui 11 Baolin 2006 64.0 6400 1200 7600 8300 8500 9300 Lianfa Wang 12 Baolin Chengli 2006 63.0 6300 1200 7500 8000 8500 9000 n Zhou 13 Baolin Rendon 2006 66.0 6600 1200 7800 8000 8700 9500 g

61

Other Total Total individual Area of Farmi Time indivi indivi income from Farml ng Forest Name of for and dual dual 2005-2007 No. inco Farm APs conver conve incom incom me of sion rted e of e of 2006 2007 2008 2005 (mu) 2005 2005 Kong 1050 14 Baolin Qingchu 2006 64.0 6400 1500 7900 8500 9000 0 n Zhou 1100 15 Baolin 2006 68.0 6800 1500 8300 8500 9500 Donglai 0 Tan 1100 16 Baolin Tinghen 2006 70.0 7000 1500 8500 8500 9500 0 g Dong 1100 17 Baolin 2006 67.0 6700 1500 8200 8500 9500 Fenglin 0 Meng 1100 18 Baolin 2006 65.0 6500 1500 8000 8500 9500 Hailin 0 Jiang 1100 19 Baolin 2006 65.0 6500 1500 8000 8500 9500 Chunhe 0 Zhang 1000 20 Baolin 2006 65.0 6500 1500 8000 8500 9000 Aijun 0 Zhang 1000 21 Baolin Qingdia 2006 68.0 6800 1500 8300 8500 9000 0 n Wang 1000 22 Baolin Mingzha 2006 71.0 7100 1500 8600 8500 9000 0 o Subt 1421 17740 1814 1959 2183 1421 35300 otal 00 0 00 00 00 Aver 64.6 6459 1605 8064 8245 8905 9923 age Liushu Li 1000 1200 1 2006 90.0 7700 700 8400 9000 Quan 0 0 Liushu Li 1000 1200 2 2006 90.0 7700 900 8600 9000 Shuyun 0 0 Liushu Wang 1000 3 2006 80.0 6800 700 7500 9000 9500 Xuemin 0 Liushu Li 1000 1200 4 Longjian 2006 80.0 6800 800 7600 9000 0 0 g Liushu Sun 1200 1500 5 2006 80.0 6800 1000 7800 9000 0 0 Hongbo Liushu Li 1200 1500 6 2006 80.0 6800 800 7600 9000 Zhifu 0 0 Liushu Wang 7 2006 90.0 7700 400 8100 7800 8800 9800 Cheng Liushu Yin 8 2006 92.0 7800 700 8500 9000 9300 9800 Qingjun Liushu Liu 9 2006 88.0 7500 700 8200 9300 9600 9800 Yijun Liushu Li 10 2006 90.0 7700 700 8400 7800 8800 9800 Baoguo Liushu Lei 1000 11 Yuansh 2006 90.0 7700 2000 9700 7000 8000 0 eng Liushu Yan 1000 12 2006 84.0 7100 1200 8300 7000 8000 Wei 0

62

Other Total Total individual Area of Farmi Time indivi indivi income from Farml ng Forest Name of for and dual dual 2005-2007 No. inco Farm APs conver conve incom incom me of sion rted e of e of 2006 2007 2008 2005 (mu) 2005 2005 Liushu Ren 1000 13 2006 82.0 7000 1200 8200 7000 8000 Xinglin 0 Liushu Ren 1000 14 2006 83.0 7100 500 7600 7000 8000 Xianglin 0 Liushu Wang 1000 15 2006 84.0 7100 500 7600 7000 8000 Zhijun 0 Liushu Sun 1000 16 2006 83.0 7100 900 8000 7000 8000 Jiulong 0 Liushu Sun 17 2006 84.0 7100 900 8000 8000 9000 9500 Hongjun Liushu Gao 1000 18 Zhaoch 2006 90.0 7700 900 8600 8000 9000 0 un Liushu Li 1000 19 2006 88.0 7500 900 8400 8000 9000 Zilong 0 Liushu Chen 1000 20 2006 88.0 7500 900 8400 8000 9000 Junting 0 Liushu Huang 1000 21 2006 90.0 7700 900 8600 8000 9000 Dehe 0 Subt 1539 17210 1699 1930 2247 1806 18200 otal 00 0 00 00 00 Aver 1070 86 7329 867 8195 8090 9190 age 0 Zhujia Lu 1 2006 70.0 7700 500 8200 7800 8800 9800 Deli Zhujia Xu 2 2006 70.0 7700 500 8200 7800 8600 9800 Fuyi Zhujia Wang 3 2006 71.0 7800 0 7800 7800 8600 9800 Ping Zhujia Li 4 2006 66.0 7300 1200 8500 7800 8800 9800 Ailong Zhujia Lu 5 2006 74.0 8100 0 8100 7800 8300 8800 Dexin Zhujia Liu 6 2006 63.0 6900 500 7400 7800 8800 9800 Yujin Zhujia Zhang 7 2006 86.0 9500 600 10100 7800 9000 9800 Shiwei Zhujia Lv 8 Tiechen 2006 75.0 8300 0 8300 6000 7000 8000 g Zhujia An 1000 9 2006 68.0 7500 0 7500 8000 8500 Yunli 0 Zhujia Tan 10 Yingqua 2006 77.0 8500 600 9100 8000 8000 8000 n Zhujia Shi 1200 11 Yingchu 2006 78.0 8600 900 9500 8000 9500 0 n Zhujia Lv 1000 12 2006 70.0 7700 800 8500 8000 8800 Bo 0 Zhujia Liu 1000 13 Chuanc 2006 82.0 9000 0 9000 8000 8800 0 hun

63

Other Total Total individual Area of Farmi Time indivi indivi income from Farml ng Forest Name of for and dual dual 2005-2007 No. inco Farm APs conver conve incom incom me of sion rted e of e of 2006 2007 2008 2005 (mu) 2005 2005 Zhujia Liu 14 Hengwe 2006 87.0 9600 0 9600 8000 8500 9000 i Zhujia Wang 15 Chengbi 2006 88.0 9700 0 9700 7800 8800 9800 n Zhujia Mu 16 2006 75.0 8300 0 8300 7800 8800 9800 Mingwei Zhujia Tan 1000 17 Ronghu 2006 75.0 8300 0 8300 8500 9000 0 a Zhujia Yang 1000 18 Guangyi 2006 75.0 8300 0 8300 8500 9000 0 ng Zhujia Wang 19 Yongtia 2006 78.0 8600 0 8600 7000 7500 8500 n Zhujia Zhang 20 2006 80.0 8800 0 8800 6000 7000 8000 Peihai Zhujia Zhang 21 2006 70.0 7700 0 7700 6500 7000 8000 Jingli Zhujia Guo 22 2006 80.0 8800 0 8800 7000 8000 9500 Yan Zhujia Xu 23 2006 80.0 8800 0 8800 8000 8500 9500 Yan Subt 1915 19710 1757 1936 2177 1738 5600 otal 00 0 00 00 00 Aver 76 8326 243 8570 7639 8417 9465 age Zuomu Sha 1 2006 82.0 8200 0 8200 6000 7000 8000 Shijiang Zuomu Gao 1000 2 2006 57.0 5700 1000 6700 8000 8500 Libin 0 Zuomu Li 1000 3 2006 58.0 5800 800 6600 8500 9000 Qihua 0 Zuomu Sun 4 2006 58.0 5800 1000 6800 7500 8000 8000 Jiuhe Zuomu Mi 1000 1200 5 2006 59.0 5900 800 6700 8000 Shulin 0 0 Zuomu Sun 1000 1540 6 2006 60.0 6000 1200 7200 6000 Hongbin 0 0 Zuomu Zhang 1000 1540 7 2006 64.0 6400 1000 7400 7500 Guangli 0 0 Zuomu Wang 1000 1540 8 2006 62.0 6200 800 7000 6000 Yu 0 0 Zuomu Hou 1000 1540 9 2006 58.0 5800 1000 6800 6000 lidong 0 0 Zuomu Liang 1000 1540 10 Chengy 2006 57.0 5700 800 6500 7000 0 0 uan Zuomu Li 11 2006 60.0 6000 1200 7200 6500 7000 8000 Qijie

64

Other Total Total individual Area of Farmi Time indivi indivi income from Farml ng Forest Name of for and dual dual 2005-2007 No. inco Farm APs conver conve incom incom me of sion rted e of e of 2006 2007 2008 2005 (mu) 2005 2005 Zuomu Zhang 12 2006 55.0 5500 800 6300 6000 7000 8000 Bingze Zuomu Zhao 13 Changh 2006 70.0 7000 1200 8200 6500 7000 8000 ai Zuomu Li 1000 14 2006 62.0 6200 1400 7600 9000 9000 Zhiguo 0 Zuomu Zhang 15 Bingshe 2006 59.0 5900 2000 7900 7000 7000 8000 ng Zuomu Zou 16 Yushua 2006 58.0 5800 500 6300 7500 8000 9000 ng Zuomu Hou 17 Chuanz 2006 60.0 6000 1000 7000 7500 8000 9000 hong Zuomu Xing 18 2006 60.0 6000 800 6800 7500 7500 8000 Kun Zuomu Lin 19 2006 61.0 6100 1000 7100 7500 8000 9500 Zhiqiang Zuomu Chu 20 Quanwe 2006 60.0 6000 800 6800 7500 8500 9500 i Zuomu Zhang 21 2006 45.0 6750 1200 7950 6500 7000 8000 Zhiqiang Zuomu Ge 22 Baiqian 2006 45.0 6750 1200 7950 7000 7500 8000 g Subt 1355 15700 1565 1840 2280 1310 21500 otal 00 0 00 00 00 Aver 1036 60 6159 977 7136 7114 8364 age 4 Wulin Zhao 1000 1 2006 79.0 7900 0 7900 8000 9000 Li 0 Wulin Li 1000 2 2006 80.0 8000 0 8000 8000 9000 Yong 0 Wulin Shi 1000 3 2006 81.0 8100 0 8100 8000 9000 Yan 0 Wulin Liu 1000 4 2006 60.0 6000 0 6000 7500 8500 Jianguo 0 Wulin Hu 1000 5 2006 79.0 7900 0 7900 7500 8500 Yundon 0 g Wulin Han 1200 6 2006 88.0 8800 500 9300 8000 9500 0 Hongyu Wulin Wang 1000 7 2006 73.0 7300 1000 8300 7000 8000 Yongli 0 Wulin Wen 8 Yongho 2006 79.0 7900 600 8500 8000 8500 9000 ng

65

Other Total Total individual Area of Farmi Time indivi indivi income from Farml ng Forest Name of for and dual dual 2005-2007 No. inco Farm APs conver conve incom incom me of sion rted e of e of 2006 2007 2008 2005 (mu) 2005 2005 Xie 9 Wulin 2006 82.0 8200 400 8600 8000 8000 8000 Shangfu Subt 7010 7000 7800 8900 701 2500 72600 otal 0 0 0 0 Aver 78 7789 278 8067 7778 8667 9889 age Liangzihe Li 1000 1050 1200 1 2006 60.0 7200 500 7700 Hao 0 0 0 Liangzihe Du 1000 2 Yongpin 2006 60.0 7200 500 7700 8000 8500 0 g Liangzihe Wang 1000 3 Xiangju 2006 60.0 7200 600 7800 8000 8500 0 n Liangzihe Yang 4 2006 60.0 7200 500 7700 6500 7000 8000 Rongjun Liangzihe Du 5 2006 60.0 7200 500 7700 8500 8500 9500 Jianshe Liangzihe Liu 6 Wenzha 2006 61.0 7320 600 7920 6000 7000 8000 ng Liangzihe Sun 1000 7 2006 55.0 6600 500 7100 7000 8000 Xianmin 0 Liangzihe Hao 1200 8 2006 45.0 5400 600 6000 7000 9500 Longhai 0 Liangzihe Zheng 9 2006 72.0 8640 2300 10940 7000 8000 9000 Fuli Liangzihe Hu 1000 10 Jiangan 2006 68.0 8160 500 8660 7000 8000 0 g Liangzihe Zhang 1200 11 2006 60.0 7200 700 7900 8000 9500 Aizhong 0 Liangzihe Huang 12 2006 50.0 6000 500 6500 8000 8500 9000 Yongtao Subt 8532 9100 1015 1195 12 711 8300 93620 otal 0 0 00 00 Aver 59.25 7110 692 7802 7583 8458 9958 age 1166 1200 13220 13331 1317 1448 1652 Total 166 2 920 0 20 900 100 400 Aver 70 7234 796 8031 7939 8723 9954 age

66

Table 7-4 Income analysis of APs Total Individual income Total individual Individual income indivi increasing income from increasing amount Forest Name dual percentage from No 2006-2008 from 2006-2008 Farm of APs inco 2006-2008 me of 200 200 200 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 2005 6 7 8 Wan Qingsha 1000 28.2 1 g 7800 8000 8500 200 700 2200 2.56 8.97 n 0 1 Delin Liu Qingsha -140 -17. -5.0 13.9 2 Baoji 7900 6500 7500 9000 -400 1100 n 0 72 6 2 n Qin Qingsha -6.2 12.5 3 Yuw 8000 7500 8000 9000 -500 0 1000 0.00 n 5 0 ei Song Qingsha 1000 13.3 20.0 33.3 4 Chan 7500 8500 9000 1000 1500 2500 n 0 3 0 3 gqing Chan Qingsha g 16.8 16.8 23.3 5 7700 9000 9000 9500 1300 1300 1800 n Zhen 8 8 8 g Qingsha Wan -1.9 17.2 6 7850 7700 8200 9200 -150 350 1350 4.46 n g Ziju 1 0 Tang Qingsha 11.8 25.0 7 Bing 7600 8000 8500 9500 400 900 1900 5.26 n 4 0 de Huan Qingsha g 1040 11.9 18.2 30.8 8 7950 8900 9400 950 1450 2450 n Guoli 0 5 4 2 ang Tan Qingsha -1.2 17.2 9 Ting 8100 8000 8500 9500 -100 400 1400 4.94 n 3 8 Yuan Li Qingsha 1000 16.1 29.0 10 Chan 7750 8500 9000 750 1250 2250 9.68 n 0 3 3 ghai Yan Qingsha -7.2 19.2 11 Zhig 7550 7000 7800 9000 -550 250 1450 3.31 n 8 1 ang Sub 8570 8760 9340 1051 1940 22.6 tota 11 1900 7700 2.22 8.98 0 0 0 00 0 4 l Ave 172. 1763 22.6 rag 7791 7964 8491 9555 700 2.22 8.98 727 .64 4 e Liu Zhongsa -120 -14. -2.4 17.0 1 Yunl 8200 7000 8000 9600 -200 1400 nyang 0 63 4 7 ong Li Zhongsa -1.1 -1.1 2 Tians 8600 8500 8500 9000 -100 -100 400 4.65 nyang 6 6 hu Zhongsa Gong -9.0 -3.4 3 8800 8000 8500 9500 -800 -300 700 7.95 nyang Liang 9 1

67

Liu Zhongsa 1000 -3.6 20.4 4 Aimi 8300 8000 8800 -300 500 1700 6.02 nyang 0 1 8 n Pan Zhongsa -130 -15. -9.6 5 Yudo 8300 7000 7500 8500 -800 200 2.41 nyang 0 66 4 ng Bai Zhongsa 1000 -1.2 23.4 6 Xues 8100 8000 8800 -100 700 1900 8.64 nyang 0 3 6 han Zhao Zhongsa -200 -100 -22. -11. 7 Tong 9000 7000 8000 9300 300 3.33 nyang 0 0 22 11 bo Hao Zhongsa 1000 13.4 21.9 8 Desh 8200 8800 9300 600 1100 1800 7.32 nyang 0 1 5 eng Liu Zhongsa 1030 1130 14.8 27.1 39.5 9 Yinh 8100 9300 1200 2200 3200 nyang 0 0 1 6 1 ai Wu Zhongsa 27.6 38.4 47.6 10 Haili 6500 8300 9000 9600 1800 2500 3100 nyang 9 6 9 n Yang Zhongsa 15.2 11 Qingl 8500 8800 9300 9800 300 800 1300 3.53 9.41 nyang 9 ong Fang Zhongsa 1100 15.2 29.4 12 Shen 8500 9000 9800 500 1300 2500 5.88 nyang 0 9 1 glin Yang Zhongsa Qing 1100 12.7 27.9 13 8600 9000 9700 400 1100 2400 4.65 nyang chan 0 9 1 g Men Zhongsa g 1000 1200 1500 13.6 36.3 70.4 14 8800 1200 3200 6200 nyang Xian 0 0 0 4 6 5 gwen Song Zhongsa 1000 -4.7 19.0 15 Ming 8400 8000 8700 -400 300 1600 3.57 nyang 0 6 5 ren Zhongsa Tao 1000 10.0 25.0 16 8000 8000 8800 0 800 2000 0.00 nyang Ze 0 0 0 Jing Zhongsa 1000 -3.6 20.4 17 Tisha 8300 8000 8700 -300 400 1700 4.82 nyang 0 1 8 n Song Zhongsa -2.3 -2.3 18 Ming 8700 8500 8500 9000 -200 -200 300 3.45 nyang 0 0 yi Song Zhongsa -220 -170 -22. -17. -7.2 19 Kehu 9700 7500 8000 9000 -700 nyang 0 0 68 53 2 i Chen Zhongsa -220 -140 -23. -15. -2.1 20 Jiahu 9200 7000 7800 9000 -200 nyang 0 0 91 22 7 i Zhongsa Guan 1000 1050 1200 28.2 34.6 53.8 21 7800 2200 2700 4200 nyang Xilin 0 0 0 1 2 5 Li Zhongsa 1000 -3.2 -1.0 22 Wan 9300 9000 9200 -300 -100 700 7.53 nyang 0 3 8 you Zhongsa Lin -130 -14. -8.7 -5.4 23 9100 7800 8300 8600 -800 -500 nyang Guoj 0 29 9 9

68

un Wan Zhongsa g 1020 -130 -13. -4.1 24 9600 8300 9200 -400 600 6.25 nyang Kaib 0 0 54 7 en Li Zhongsa -6.7 -6.7 -6.7 25 Shuc 8900 8300 8300 8300 -600 -600 -600 nyang 4 4 4 ai Zhongsa Yan 14.8 26 8100 8300 8800 9300 200 700 1200 2.47 8.64 nyang Bin 1 Zhao Zhongsa 1000 -2.1 27 Hong 9200 9000 9300 -200 100 800 1.09 8.70 nyang 0 7 ming Zhan g Zhongsa 1000 -170 -140 -100 -17. -14. -10. 28 Peng 8300 8600 9000 nyang 0 0 0 0 00 00 00 chen g Sub 2408 2327 2502 2780 -810 3720 -3.3 15.4 tota 28 9400 3.90 00 00 00 00 0 0 6 5 l Ave -289. 335. 1328 -3.3 15.4 rag 8600 8311 8936 9929 3.90 29 714 .57 6 5 e Liu Chusha 1200 21.7 53.8 1 Feng 7800 8000 9500 200 1700 4200 2.56 n 0 9 5 jiu Chen g Chusha 12.5 2 Xian 8000 8000 8200 9000 0 200 1000 0.00 2.50 n 0 gdon g Xiu Chusha 1000 20.0 20.0 33.3 3 Jian 7500 9000 9000 1500 1500 2500 n 0 0 0 3 wei Lv Chusha 1000 25.0 27.7 38.8 4 Jinhu 7200 9000 9200 1800 2000 2800 n 0 0 8 9 a Lv Chusha 17.6 17.6 17.6 5 Jinhu 6800 8000 8000 8000 1200 1200 1200 n 5 5 5 i Xia Chusha 18.4 18.4 18.4 6 Peng 7600 9000 9000 9000 1400 1400 1400 n 2 2 2 jie Sun Chusha 12.2 12.2 12.2 7 Qing 8200 9200 9200 9200 1000 1000 1000 n 0 0 0 bo Lv Chusha 1040 1040 1040 23.8 23.8 23.8 8 Zhih 8400 2000 2000 2000 n 0 0 0 1 1 1 e Sun Chusha 14.4 14.4 14.4 9 Lianj 8300 9500 9500 9500 1200 1200 1200 n 6 6 6 u Duan Chusha -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 10 Yung 8100 8000 8000 8000 -100 -100 -100 n 3 3 3 e Li Chusha -120 -14. -10. -2.4 11 Dong 8200 7000 7300 8000 -900 -200 n 0 63 98 4 wei

69

Chusha Tan 11.8 18.4 12 7600 8000 8500 9000 400 900 1400 5.26 n Fuyu 4 2 Xu Chusha 1000 18.4 21.0 31.5 13 Baoj 7600 9000 9200 1400 1600 2400 n 0 2 5 8 un Yu Chusha 1000 13.3 33.3 14 Jianc 7500 8000 8500 500 1000 2500 6.67 n 0 3 3 heng Yang Chusha 1000 14.2 21.4 42.8 15 Fuba 7000 8000 8500 1000 1500 3000 n 0 9 3 6 o Li Chusha 1100 28.5 35.7 57.1 16 Baoj 7000 9000 9500 2000 2500 4000 n 0 7 1 4 un Chusha Jiang 17.6 25.0 32.3 17 6800 8000 8500 9000 1200 1700 2200 n Hao 5 0 5 Wan Chusha g 1000 11.1 18.0 38.8 18 7200 8000 8500 800 1300 2800 n Limin 0 1 6 9 g Sub 1368 1531 1585 1721 1630 2170 3530 11.9 15.8 25.8 tota 18 00 00 00 00 0 0 0 2 6 0 l Ave 905. 1205 1961 11.9 15.8 25.8 rag 7600 8506 8806 9561 556 .56 .11 2 6 0 e Jin -8.5 -2.4 1 Baolin 8200 7500 8000 8500 -700 -200 300 3.66 Hui 4 4 Jiang 1000 -130 -13. -8.6 2 Baolin Taixi 9300 8000 8500 -800 700 7.53 0 0 98 0 ng Ma 1000 25.0 3 Baolin Youq 8000 8000 8700 0 700 2000 0.00 8.75 0 0 uan Ju 1000 11.7 17.6 4 Baolin Chen 8500 9000 9500 500 1000 1500 5.88 0 6 5 glin Gu 1030 -3.4 19.7 5 Baolin Xingl 8600 8300 9000 -300 400 1700 4.65 0 9 7 an Lu 22.0 29.4 36.7 6 Baolin Deyi 6800 8300 8800 9300 1500 2000 2500 6 1 6 ng Pan 16.4 31.3 43.2 7 Baolin Yugu 6700 7800 8800 9600 1100 2100 2900 2 4 8 o Xu -9.3 8 Baolin Weiq 8600 7800 8600 9200 -800 0 600 0.00 6.98 0 iang Liu -2.4 10.9 9 Baolin Hong 8200 8000 8500 9100 -200 300 900 3.66 4 8 lin Ji 15.3 10 Baolin Feng 7800 7900 8300 9000 100 500 1200 1.28 6.41 8 jiang Cui 11.8 22.3 11 Baolin Lianf 7600 8300 8500 9300 700 900 1700 9.21 4 7 a

70

Wan g 13.3 20.0 12 Baolin 7500 8000 8500 9000 500 1000 1500 6.67 Chen 3 0 glin Zhou 11.5 21.7 13 Baolin Rend 7800 8000 8700 9500 200 900 1700 2.56 4 9 ong Kong 1050 13.9 32.9 14 Baolin Qing 7900 8500 9000 600 1100 2600 7.59 0 2 1 chun Zhou 1100 14.4 32.5 15 Baolin Dong 8300 8500 9500 200 1200 2700 2.41 0 6 3 lai Tan 1100 11.7 29.4 16 Baolin Ting 8500 8500 9500 0 1000 2500 0.00 0 6 1 heng Dong 1100 15.8 34.1 17 Baolin Feng 8200 8500 9500 300 1300 2800 3.66 0 5 5 lin Men g 1100 18.7 37.5 18 Baolin 8000 8500 9500 500 1500 3000 6.25 Haili 0 5 0 n Jiang 1100 18.7 37.5 19 Baolin Chun 8000 8500 9500 500 1500 3000 6.25 0 5 0 he Zhan 1000 12.5 25.0 20 Baolin g 8000 8500 9000 500 1000 2000 6.25 0 0 0 Aijun Zhan g 1000 20.4 21 Baolin 8300 8500 9000 200 700 1700 2.41 8.43 Qing 0 8 dian Wan g 1000 -1.1 16.2 22 Baolin 8600 8500 9000 -100 400 1400 4.65 Ming 0 6 8 zhao Sub 1774 1814 1959 2183 1850 4090 10.4 23.0 tota 22 4000 2.25 00 00 00 00 0 0 3 6 l Ave 181. 840. 1859 10.4 23.0 rag 8064 8245 8905 9923 2.25 818 909 .09 3 6 e Li 1000 1200 19.0 42.8 1 Liushu 8400 9000 600 1600 3600 7.14 Quan 0 0 5 6 Li 1000 1200 16.2 39.5 2 Liushu Shuy 8600 9000 400 1400 3400 4.65 0 0 8 3 un Wan g 1000 20.0 26.6 33.3 3 Liushu 7500 9000 9500 1500 2000 2500 Xue 0 0 7 3 min Li 1000 1200 18.4 31.5 57.8 4 Liushu Longj 7600 9000 1400 2400 4400 0 0 2 8 9 iang Sun 1200 1500 15.3 53.8 92.3 5 Liushu Hong 7800 9000 1200 4200 7200 0 0 8 5 1 bo 6 Liushu Li 7600 9000 1200 1500 1400 4400 7400 18.4 57.8 97.3

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Zhifu 0 0 2 9 7 Wan g -3.7 20.9 7 Liushu 8100 7800 8800 9800 -300 700 1700 8.64 Chen 0 9 g Yin 15.2 8 Liushu Qingj 8500 9000 9300 9800 500 800 1300 5.88 9.41 9 un Liu 13.4 17.0 19.5 9 Liushu 8200 9300 9600 9800 1100 1400 1600 Yijun 1 7 1 Li -7.1 16.6 10 Liushu Baog 8400 7800 8800 9800 -600 400 1400 4.76 4 7 uo Lei Yuan 1000 -270 -170 -27. -17. 11 Liushu 9700 7000 8000 300 3.09 shen 0 0 0 84 53 g Yan 1000 -130 -15. -3.6 20.4 12 Liushu 8300 7000 8000 -300 1700 Wei 0 0 66 1 8 Ren 1000 -120 -14. -2.4 21.9 13 Liushu Xingli 8200 7000 8000 -200 1800 0 0 63 4 5 n Ren 1000 -7.8 31.5 14 Liushu Xian 7600 7000 8000 -600 400 2400 5.26 0 9 8 glin Wan g 1000 -7.8 31.5 15 Liushu 7600 7000 8000 -600 400 2400 5.26 Zhiju 0 9 8 n Sun 1000 -100 -12. 25.0 16 Liushu Jiulo 8000 7000 8000 0 2000 0.00 0 0 50 0 ng Sun 12.5 18.7 17 Liushu Hong 8000 8000 9000 9500 0 1000 1500 0.00 0 5 jun Gao 1000 -6.9 16.2 18 Liushu Zhao 8600 8000 9000 -600 400 1400 4.65 0 8 8 chun Li 1000 -4.7 19.0 19 Liushu Zilon 8400 8000 9000 -400 600 1600 7.14 0 6 5 g Chen g 1000 -4.7 19.0 20 Liushu 8400 8000 9000 -400 600 1600 7.14 Junti 0 6 5 ng Huan 1000 -6.9 16.2 21 Liushu g 8600 8000 9000 -600 400 1400 4.65 0 8 8 Dehe Sub 1721 1699 1930 2247 -220 2090 5260 -1.2 12.1 30.5 tota 21 00 00 00 00 0 0 0 8 4 6 l Ave 1070 -104. 995. 2504 -1.2 12.1 30.5 rag 8195 8090 9190 0 76 238 .76 8 4 6 e Lu -4.8 19.5 1 Zhujia 8200 7800 8800 9800 -400 600 1600 7.32 Deli 8 1 Xu -4.8 19.5 2 Zhujia 8200 7800 8600 9800 -400 400 1600 4.88 Fuyi 8 1

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Wan 10.2 25.6 3 Zhujia g 7800 7800 8600 9800 0 800 2000 0.00 6 4 Ping Li -8.2 15.2 4 Zhujia Ailon 8500 7800 8800 9800 -700 300 1300 3.53 4 9 g Lu -3.7 5 Zhujia Dexi 8100 7800 8300 8800 -300 200 700 2.47 8.64 0 n Liu 18.9 32.4 6 Zhujia 7400 7800 8800 9800 400 1400 2400 5.41 Yujin 2 3 Zhan g 1010 -230 -110 -22. -10. -2.9 7 Zhujia 7800 9000 9800 -300 Shiw 0 0 0 77 89 7 ei Lv -230 -130 -27. -15. -3.6 8 Zhujia Tiech 8300 6000 7000 8000 -300 0 0 71 66 1 eng An 1000 13.3 33.3 9 Zhujia 7500 8000 8500 500 1000 2500 6.67 Yunli 0 3 3 Tan -110 -110 -110 -12. -12. -12. 10 Zhujia Ying 9100 8000 8000 8000 0 0 0 09 09 09 quan Shi 1200 -150 -15. 26.3 11 Zhujia Ying 9500 8000 9500 0 2500 0.00 0 0 79 2 chun Lv 1000 -5.8 17.6 12 Zhujia 8500 8000 8800 -500 300 1500 3.53 Bo 0 8 5 Liu Chua 1000 -100 -11. -2.2 11.1 13 Zhujia 9000 8000 8800 -200 1000 nchu 0 0 11 2 1 n Liu -160 -110 -16. -11. -6.2 14 Zhujia Heng 9600 8000 8500 9000 -600 0 0 67 46 5 wei Wan g -190 -19. -9.2 15 Zhujia 9700 7800 8800 9800 -900 100 1.03 Chen 0 59 8 gbin Mou -6.0 18.0 16 Zhujia Ming 8300 7800 8800 9800 -500 500 1500 6.02 2 7 wei Tan 1000 20.4 17 Zhujia Rong 8300 8500 9000 200 700 1700 2.41 8.43 0 8 hua Yang 1000 20.4 18 Zhujia Guan 8300 8500 9000 200 700 1700 2.41 8.43 0 8 gying Wan g -160 -110 -18. -12. -1.1 19 Zhujia 8600 7000 7500 8500 -100 Yong 0 0 60 79 6 tian Zhan g -280 -180 -31. -20. -9.0 20 Zhujia 8800 6000 7000 8000 -800 Peih 0 0 82 45 9 ai Zhan -120 -15. -9.0 21 Zhujia g 7700 6500 7000 8000 -700 300 3.90 0 58 9 Jingli

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Guo -180 -20. -9.0 22 Zhujia 8800 7000 8000 9500 -800 700 7.95 Yan 0 45 9 Xu -9.0 -3.4 23 Zhujia 8800 8000 8500 9500 -800 -300 700 7.95 Yan 9 1 Sub 1971 1757 1936 2177 -214 -350 2060 -10. -1.7 10.4 tota 23 00 00 00 00 00 0 0 86 8 5 l Ave -930. -152. 895. -10. -1.7 10.4 rag 8570 7639 8417 9465 43 17 652 86 8 5 e Sha -220 -120 -26. -14. -2.4 1 Zuomu Shijia 8200 6000 7000 8000 -200 0 0 83 63 4 ng Gao 1000 19.4 26.8 49.2 2 Zuomu 6700 8000 8500 1300 1800 3300 Libin 0 0 7 5 Li 1000 28.7 36.3 51.5 3 Zuomu Qihu 6600 8500 9000 1900 2400 3400 0 9 6 2 a Sun 10.2 17.6 17.6 4 Zuomu 6800 7500 8000 8000 700 1200 1200 Jiuhe 9 5 5 Mi 1000 1200 19.4 49.2 79.1 5 Zuomu Shuli 6700 8000 1300 3300 5300 0 0 0 5 0 n Sun 1000 1540 -120 -16. 38.8 113. 6 Zuomu Hong 7200 6000 2800 8200 0 0 0 67 9 89 bin Zhan g 1000 1540 35.1 108. 7 Zuomu 7400 7500 100 2600 8000 1.35 Guan 0 0 4 11 gli Wan 1000 1540 -100 -14. 42.8 120. 8 Zuomu 7000 6000 3000 8400 g Yu 0 0 0 29 6 00 Hou 1000 1540 -11. 47.0 126. 9 Zuomu Lidon 6800 6000 -800 3200 8600 0 0 76 6 47 g Liang Chen 1000 1540 53.8 136. 10 Zuomu 6500 7000 500 3500 8900 7.69 gYua 0 0 5 92 n Li -9.7 -2.7 11.1 11 Zuomu 7200 6500 7000 8000 -700 -200 800 Qijie 2 8 1 Zhan g -4.7 11.1 26.9 12 Zuomu 6300 6000 7000 8000 -300 700 1700 Binz 6 1 8 e Zhao -170 -120 -20. -14. -2.4 13 Zuomu Chan 8200 6500 7000 8000 -200 0 0 73 63 4 ghai Li 1000 18.4 18.4 31.5 14 Zuomu Zhig 7600 9000 9000 1400 1400 2400 0 2 2 8 uo Zhan g -11. -11. 15 Zuomu Bing 7900 7000 7000 8000 -900 -900 100 1.27 39 39 shen g Zou 19.0 26.9 42.8 16 Zuomu Yush 6300 7500 8000 9000 1200 1700 2700 5 8 6 uang

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Hou Chua 14.2 28.5 17 Zuomu 7000 7500 8000 9000 500 1000 2000 7.14 nzho 9 7 ng Xing 10.2 10.2 17.6 18 Zuomu 6800 7500 7500 8000 700 700 1200 Kun 9 9 5 Lin 12.6 33.8 19 Zuomu Zhiqi 7100 7500 8000 9500 400 900 2400 5.63 8 0 ang Chu 10.2 25.0 39.7 20 Zuomu Quan 6800 7500 8500 9500 700 1700 2700 9 0 1 wei Zhan g -145 -18. -11. 21 Zuomu 7950 6500 7000 8000 -950 50 0.63 Zhiqi 0 24 95 ang Ge -11. -5.6 22 Zuomu Baiqi 7950 7000 7500 8000 -950 -450 50 0.63 95 6 ang Sub 1570 1565 1840 2280 2700 7100 -0.3 17.2 45.2 tota 22 -500 00 00 00 00 0 0 2 0 2 l Ave 1036 -22.7 1227 3227 -0.3 17.2 45.2 rag 7136 7114 8364 4 27 .27 .27 2 0 2 e Zhao 1000 13.9 26.5 1 Wulin 7900 8000 9000 100 1100 2100 1.27 Li 0 2 8 Li 1000 12.5 25.0 2 Wulin 8000 8000 9000 0 1000 2000 0.00 Yong 0 0 0 Shi 1000 -1.2 11.1 23.4 3 Wulin 8100 8000 9000 -100 900 1900 Yan 0 3 1 6 Liu 1000 25.0 41.6 66.6 4 Wulin Jiang 6000 7500 8500 1500 2500 4000 0 0 7 7 uo Hu 1000 -5.0 26.5 5 Wulin Yunl 7900 7500 8500 -400 600 2100 7.59 0 6 8 ong Han 1200 -130 -13. 29.0 6 Wulin Hong 9300 8000 9500 200 2700 2.15 0 0 98 3 yu Wan g 1000 -130 -15. -3.6 20.4 7 Wulin 8300 7000 8000 -300 1700 Yong 0 0 66 1 8 li Wen -5.8 8 Wulin Yong 8500 8000 8500 9000 -500 0 500 0.00 5.88 8 hong Xie -6.9 -6.9 -6.9 9 Wulin Shan 8600 8000 8000 8000 -600 -600 -600 8 8 8 gfu Sub 7260 7000 7800 8900 -260 1640 -3.5 22.5 tota 9 5400 7.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 9 l Ave -288. 1822 -3.5 22.5 rag 8067 7778 8667 9889 600 7.44 89 .22 8 9 e Liangzih Li 1000 1050 1200 29.8 36.3 55.8 1 7700 2300 2800 4300 e Hao 0 0 0 7 6 4

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Du Liangzih 1000 10.3 29.8 2 Yong 7700 8000 8500 300 800 2300 3.90 e 0 9 7 ping Wan Liangzih g 1000 28.2 3 7800 8000 8500 200 700 2200 2.56 8.97 e Xian 0 1 gjun Yang Liangzih -120 -15. -9.0 4 Rong 7700 6500 7000 8000 -700 300 3.90 e 0 58 9 jun Du Liangzih 10.3 10.3 23.3 5 Jians 7700 8500 8500 9500 800 800 1800 e 9 9 8 he Liu Liangzih Wen -192 -24. -11. 6 7920 6000 7000 8000 -920 80 1.01 e zhan 0 24 62 g Sun Liangzih 1000 -1.4 12.6 40.8 7 Xian 7100 7000 8000 -100 900 2900 e 0 1 8 5 min Hao Liangzih 1200 16.6 58.3 100. 8 Long 6000 7000 9500 1000 3500 6000 e 0 7 3 00 hai Liangzih Zhen 1094 -394 -294 -194 -36. -26. -17. 9 7000 8000 9000 e Fuli 0 0 0 0 01 87 73 Hu Liangzih 1000 -166 -19. -7.6 15.4 10 Jiang 8660 7000 8000 -660 1340 e 0 0 17 2 7 ang Zhan Liangzih g 1200 20.2 51.9 11 7900 8000 9500 100 1600 4100 1.27 e Aizh 0 5 0 ong Huan Liangzih g 23.0 30.7 38.4 12 6500 8000 8500 9000 1500 2000 2500 e Yong 8 7 6 tao Sub 9362 9100 1015 1195 -262 2588 -2.8 27.6 tota 12 7880 8.42 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 4 l Ave -218. 656. 2156 -2.8 27.6 rag 7802 7583 8458 9958 8.42 33 667 .67 0 4 e Tot 1333 1317 1448 1652 -152 1149 3192 -1.1 23.9 166 8.62 al 120 900 100 400 20 80 80 4 5 Ave -1.1 23.9 rag 8031 7939 8723 9954 -92 693 1923 8.62 4 5 e

From Table7-3 and Table 7-4 we can see, the average income of APs has been increased

from a certain degree, although the income of some individuals were affected, especially in

the first year after farmland-to-forest conversion, however, their income still have been

increased steadily. For the forest farms with serious impact, problems were resolved

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through the attendance of forest farm operation activities.

7.4 General Analysis of the Income and Expenditure of the staffs

7.4.1 Annual income and expenditure of staffs

Through sorting out the data, the per capital average annual income of the staffs before farmland-to-forest conversion (in the year of 2005) is 8031 Yuan. The per capital average annual income of 2008 is 9954 Yuan. The analysis of the income details is summarized as

Table 7-5.

The per capital average expenditure before farmland-to-forest conversion (in the year of

2005) is 6678Yuan, the per capital average expenditure of 2008 is 7465 Yuan. Table 7-6 and 7-7 are the detailed analysis of family expenditure.

Table 7-5 Income Analysis Summary of APs Income of Income of 2008 2005(before Proportion (after Proportion Increase Increasing Item farmland-to-forest (%) farmland-to-forest (%) by(Yuan)Rate(%) conversion)(Yuan) conversion )(Yuan) Sell agricultural 7235 90.09 0 0.00 -7235 product Management 1269 12.75 1269 protection Contract of 1416 14.22 1416 economic forest Animal 4166 41.85 4166 breeding Plantation 2490 25.01 2490 Nursery 163 1.63 163 Wild product and 796 9.91 451 4.53 -345 others Annual total 8031 100.00 9954 100.00 1923 23.95 Income

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Table 7-6 Expenditure Analysis Summary of APs

Average Annual Average Expenditure Proportion annual Proportion Item before (%) expenditure (%) farmland-to-forest of 2008 conversion Food (rice, vegetables, fruit, 1736 24.73% 2089 23.85% meat, fowls, egg) Water 131 1.87% 204 2.33% Electricity 257 3.66% 363 4.14% Clothes 465 6.62% 611 6.98% Transportation (public vehicles) 118 1.68% 171 1.95% Communications (phone, cell 435 6.20% 551 6.29% phone) Education(including books, exercise-books, pens,other 1607 22.89% 1930 22.03% studying tools and transportation Medical/Medicine (paid by 581 8.28% 700 7.99% themselves) Costumes, beauty, shower, haircut, entertainment (movie, 133 1.89% 199 2.27% opera, games), restaurants Gifts (birth, marriage, death, 682 9.72% 849 9.69% etc) Others 874 12.45% 1092 12.47% Total annual expenditure 7019 100.00% 8759 100.00%

Table 7-7 Expenditure Analysis Summary of APs Average annual expenditure Expenditure Increasing Increasing Item before of 2008 amount Proportion farmland-to-forest conversion Food (rice, vegetables, fruit, 1736 2089 353 20.33% meat, fowls, egg) Water 131 204 73 55.73% Electricity 257 363 106 41.25% Clothes 465 611 146 31.40% Transportation (public vehicles) 118 171 53 44.92% Communications (phone, cell 435 551 116 26.67% phone) Education(including books, exercise-books, pens, other 1607 1930 323 20.10% studying tools and transportation Medical/Medicine (paid by 581 700 119 20.48% themselves) Costumes, beauty, shower, haircut, entertainment (movie, 133 199 66 49.62% opera, games), restaurants

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Gifts (birth, marriage, death, etc) 682 849 167 24.49% Others 874 1092 218 24.94% Total annual expenditure 7019 8759 1740 24.79%

7.4.2 General Analysis of the Income and Expenditure

The general analysis of income and expenditure is summarized in the Table7-8.

Table 7-8 General Analysis of Income and Expenditure of APs Before and After

Farmland-to-forest Conversion

Before After farmland-to-forest farmland-to-forest Increasing Increasing Item conversion in conversion in amount(Yuan) Proportion 2005(Yuan) 2008(Yuan) Average total 8031 9954 1923 23.95% income Average consumptive 7019 8759 1740 24.79% expenditure Average net 1012 1195 183 18.10% income

Through the above analysis, we can clearly see that the effective alternative livelihood plan has improved the net income of APs, although the agricultural income decreased, the income from other channel has obviously been enhanced, which has ensured the income recovery of the APs.

Through the analysis of the data collected above, most of the expenditure has increased, which has indicated the living quality of the APs has been improved. Through sorting out the income and expenditure data, we can see the average income, expenditure and average net income has been improved after farmland-to-forest conversion, therefore, the living standard of APs has been greatly improved.

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8 Consultation, Participation and Complaint and Appeal

8.1 Participation and Consultation

The resettlement agency had developed the resettlement framework and alternative livelihood plan, which effectively reduced dissatisfaction and dispute and helped to realize the objective of appropriately rehabilitating the resettlers. The project paid high attention on the participation and consultation of the resettlers in the course of development and implementation of RP policies, alternative livelihood plans and ideas were widely collected from the resettlers.

While doing feasibility study in the project preparation stage, Linkou PMO and Linkou

Forestry Bureau have consulted the suggestions and opinions from different county governments, people’s congress, political consultative conference, mass organization and representatives of the affected staffs on wetlands protection, conversion of farmland to forest as well as resettlement rehabilitation. Meetings were held with APs to clarify the policies; schedule of farmland-to-forest conversion, rehabilitation was conducted based on the APs’ willingness and livelihood activities identified by the forest farm.

8.2 Complaint and Appeal

The project always pays an attention to the APs participation throughout the development and implementation of Resettlement Plan Framework and alternative livelihood plan, an open and transparent procedure for compliant and appeal was established to avoid the occurrence of major grievances. In addition, the complaint and appeal channel and procedures were clearly clarified (namely alternative livelihood planning group of forest farms, Linkou SPWPP farmland-to-forest conversion leading group and Heilongjiang

Provincial SPWPP PMO); The APs had been informed about the above compliant and appeal procedure through holding meetings or other approaches, to let them understand that they have the rights of compliant and appeal.

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9 Conclusions

Through a series of surveys and data analysis, the following monitoring conclusion is reached:

（1）The functions of the resettlement agencies and their tasks, responsibilities and staffing under the project are clearly specified;. Various agencies are well equipped with telephone, fax machine, computer, vehicles and other equipments.

Before converting farmland into forest, the resettlement agencies had rehabilitated all the

APs in priority. The documents like alternative livelihood plan were compiled, which helped all the farmland-to-forest conversion activities progress as scheduled.

（2）Through verification and analysis, it is considered that relevant laws, regulations and policies adopted by the resettlement work are valid documents, no APs had any action of questioning the laws, regulations and policies adopted. Through monitoring, it is considered that the resettlement policy framework adopted by the resettlement work is appropriate.

（3）The resettlement implementation progress got two years delayed compared with the original plan, mainly related with staffs rehabilitation. During the implementation, all APs had been well rehabilitated and stable income was obtained. Many occupational skill trainings were provided to all APs, their capacity had been strengthened and rapidly came into a good working status.

（4）Implementation of the livelihood plan brought all APs stable income and increased year by year, in 2008 the average income of all the APs is 9954 Yuan, increased by

23.95% compared with the year of 2005 before farmland-to-forest conversion. The living standard of all APs has been greatly improved, compared with the year that before farmland-forest conversion; hence, the alternative livelihood plan is feasible.

（5）Various institutions dealing with the resettlement work have established perfect

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complain and appeal, public participation and consultation mechanism. All APs have taken an active role in the consultation and participation of the overall resettlement work. So far, no complain and appeal has occurred.

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