SPECIAL CONFERENCES, LECTURES, AND SEMINARS

THE WEATHERHEAD CENTER SPONSORS OR CO-SPONSORS additional conferences, lectures, and seminars, ranging from narrowly focused academic meetings designed for specialists to broad, open discussions of contemporary issues for government officials, representatives of the private sector, and other practitioners. In each case, these events are designed to disseminate information and ideas and to stimulate informed discussions. S eptem ber 6-7, 1 9 9 8 September 7 Inter-American Confere n c e Fifth Panel Sponsored by the Weatherhead Center for Papers presented by Wendy Hunter, International Affairs, Harvard University “Policy Prescriptions for International Co-chairs: Jorge Domínguez and Michael Financial Institutions in the Eve of Second- Shifter Generation Reforms,” and Pamela Starr, “International Financial Institutions.” Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts Discussion S eptem ber 6 Sixth Panel First Panel Paper presented by Roberto Bouzas, Papers presented by Ivelaw Griffith, “Trade Options for the Americas: FTAA “Transnational Crime in the Americas,” vs. Subregionalism.” and Mónica Serrano “Transnational Crime Discussion in the Western Hemisphere.” S eptem ber 17, 1 9 9 8 Discussion H a rva rd A c a d e my Special Eve n t Second Panel “The Politics of Globalization,”University Papers presented by David Mares, “Securing Lecture,the Honorable Kofi Annan, Peace in the Americas,” and Boris Yopo, Secretary-General of the United Nations. “La Segu ri d a d Hemi s f é r ica Hacia el Sig lo XXI . ” October 2-3, 1 9 9 8 Discussion The Fo reign Policies of the Major Powers in the 20th and Third Panel 21st Centuries Paper presented by Anita Issacs, “International Sponsored by the Weatherhead Center for Ass i s t a n c e for Democ r acy : A Cau tion a r y Tal e . ” International Affairs, Harvard University Discussion Co-chairs: Robert Paarlberg and Robert Fourth Panel Pastor Paper presented by Christopher Mitchell, Harvard University “The Future of Migration as an Issue in Cambridge,MA Inter-American Relations.” October 2 Discussion Meeting for book contributors Welc ome by Jorge Domí n g u ez , Dir ector, Wea t h e rhe a d Cent er for Int erna ti o nal Affairs. A N N U A L R E P O R T 1 9 9 8 / 9 9 6 9 Introduction to the Project by French Foreign Policy Robert Pastor,Harvard University Chair: Robert Art, Brandeis University Comments by Robert Paarlberg, Paper: Stanley Hoffmann, Center for Wellesley College European Studies, Harvard University German Foreign Policy Commentator: George Ross, Center for Chair: Robert Blackwill, Kennedy School European Studies, Harvard University of Government, Harvard University What Will the Foreign Policies of the Paper: Josef Joffe, Suddeutsche Zeitung Major Powers Be in the 21st Century? Commentator: Phillip Zelikow, The Chairs: Robert Paarlberg and Robert Pastor University of Virginia What Are the Sources of Foreign Policy U.S. Foreign Policy Change? Chair: Morton Halperin, The Century Chairs: Robert Paarlberg and Robert Pastor Foundation General Commentators: Graham Allison, Paper: Robert Pastor,Harvard University Kennedy School of Government, Harvard Commentator: Ernest May, Kennedy School University; Robert Art, Brandeis University; of Government, Harvard University Robert Blackwill, Kennedy School of Japanese Foreign Policy Government, Harvard University; Richard Cooper,Weatherhead Center, Harvard Chair: Graham Allison, Kennedy School of University; Jorge I.Domínguez, Weatherhead Government, Harvard University Center, Harvard University; Leslie Gelb, Paper: Kenneth Pyle,University of President, Council on Foreign Relations; Washington Morton Halperin, President, The Century Commentators: Akira Iriye,History, Harvard Foundation; Carl Kaysen,Mas s a chus et t s University; and Ezra Vogel,Fairbank Center Ins ti t ute of Techn o l o gy; Tony Smith,Tufts for East Asian Research, Harvard University University; Ashbel Green,Alfred A. Knopf; Weatherhead Center Fellows, Weatherhead Russian Foreign Policy Center Faculty Affiliates, Associates, Chair: Leslie Gelb , Council on Foreig n Rela ti on s Graduate Students. Paper: Robert Legvold, Columbia University October 13, 1998 Commentator: Celeste Wallander,Harvard E xe c u t i ve Committee Dinner University October 23, 1998 October 3 C i t i zenship Claims: Social Move m e n t s British Foreign Policy and Globalizat i o n Chair: Carl Kaysen, Massachusetts Institute of Sponsored by the Weatherhead Center for Technology International Affairs, Harvard University Paper: Robert Lieber, Georgetown University Co-chairs: Yasemin Soysal and Deborah Yashar Commentator: Louise Richardson, Center for Welcome by Jorge I.Domínguez,Director, European Studies, Harvard University Wea t h e rhe a d Cent er for Int erna ti o nal Aff a i r s November 10, 1998 Opening Comments E xe c u t i ve Committee Dinner Yasemin Soysal,Co-organizer (University De cem ber 3-4, 1 9 9 8 of Essex), and Deborah J.Yashar, C o nve rgence or Dive rg e n c e ? : Pat h Co-organizer (Princeton University) Dependency and Innovation in U. S . and Canadian Social Po l i c i e s First Session (For details on this event, please refer to the Jane Jenson and Martin Papillon, Canada and U.S.-Canada Relations section.) University of Montréal,and Melissa Nobles, De cem ber 8, 1 9 9 8 Massachusetts Institute of Technology E xe c u t i ve Committee Dinner Chair: Seyla Benhabib,Harvard University Feb ru a ry 9, 1 9 9 9 Discussant: Kay Warren,Harvard University H a rva rd A c a d e my Special Seminar Dinner “From Plato to Nato: The Idea of the West Speaker: Doug McAdam, Stanford University and Its Opponents,” David Gress,Director, Center for Studies on America and the October 24 West, Foreign Policy Research Institute, Second Session Philadelphia Yasemin Soysal,University of Essex, and Deborah J.Yashar, Princeton University Feb ru a ry 9, 1 9 9 9 E xe c u t i ve Committee Dinner Chair and Discussant: Doug McAdam, Stanford University Feb ru a ry 18-19, 1 9 9 9 South A s i a ’s Nuclear Dilemma Third Session Sponsored by the Weatherhead Center for Damian Tambini, Humboldt-Universitat zu International Affairs, Harvard University Berlin,and Donatella Della Porta,University Chair: Devesh Kapur, Harvard University of Florence Cambridge, Massachusetts Chair and Discussant: Jane Jenson,University of Montréal Feb ru a ry 18 Introduction: Jorge I.Domínguez,Director, Fourth Session Weatherhead Center Peggy Levitt, Wellesley College, and Speaker: Samuel Huntington,Harvard Michael Jones Correa,Harvard University University, “The International System and Chair and Discussant: Susan Eckstein, Rising Powers: the Politics of Realignment, Boston University Accommodation and Control” Panel by Discussants Commentator: Stanley Hoffmann,Harvard University Closing Remarks Feb ru a ry 19 November 6, 1998 Welcome and introductory remarks: Jorge R e s e a rch Group on the Po l i t i c a l Domínguez,Director, Weatherhead Center E c o n o my of European Integ r at i o n for International Affairs, Harvard University (For details on this event, please refer to the Political Economy section.) A N N U A L R E P O R T 1 9 9 8 / 9 9 7 1 Session I: Strategic Perceptions and Domestic and Hasan-Askari Rizvi,Columbia University. Compulsions in the Sub-continent Discussion Chair: Stephen Rosen,Harvard University Ma rch 5, 1 9 9 9 Papers presented by Sumit Ganguly,Hunter Political Economy of Euro p e a n College,“Understanding India-Pakistan I n t eg r ation Meeting Security Relations”; Samina Ahmed, (For details on this event please refer to Visiting Fellow, Belfer Center for Science the Political Economy section.) and International Affairs, Kennedy School, Ma rch 9, 1 9 9 9 “Pakistan’s Security Dilemma”; Amitabh E xe c u t i ve Committee Dinner Mattoo, School of International Studies, Ma rch 26-27, 1 9 9 9 Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, Explaining African Economic Grow t h “India’s Strategic Perceptions” Performance Discussion Sponsored by the Weatherhead Center for Domestic Political Imperatives International Affairs and African Economic Chair: Pratap Mehta,Harvard University Research Consortium, Harvard University India: Devesh Kapur,Harvard University Chair: Robert Bates Pakistan: Zaffar Abbas,Islamabad Harvard University Correspondent, BBC Cambridge, Massachusetts Discussion Ma rch 26 Opening Session II: The Sub-continent’s Security in Chair: Delphin Rwegasira,African Economic the International Context Research Consortium (AERC) Chai r : Roderic k Mac Fa r quh a r ,Har var d Uni versi t y Welcome: Robert Bates,Harvard University, Papers presented by John Garver, Georgia “The Africa Growth Project in the Context Institute of Technology, “South Asia’s of AERC” Nuclear Dilemma: the China Factor”; Research Program: Augustin Fosu,African Ashley Tellis,Rand Corporation, Economic Research Consortium “The Role of the US: Apathy, Benign Neglect or Active Participant?”; Stephen Workshop Agenda: Ademola Oyejide, Rosen,Harvard University, “Implications University of Ibadan for Asian-U.S.Strategic Interactions” Session I: Macro-Growth Discussion Chair:Paul Collier What Next? Controlling the Genie Background Papers: Presentation Chair: Barry Posen,Massachusetts Institute Anke Hoeffler, Centre for the Study of African of Technology Economies, “The Augmented Solow Model Roundtable discussion with J. Bryan Hehir, and the African Growth Debate”; Augustin Harvard University; John Mearsheimer, Fosu, AERC,“The International Dimension University of Chicago; K. Subrahmanyam, and African Growth”; Ali A. Ali, Economic Institute for Defense Analysis, New Delhi; Commission for Africa and Ibrahim Elbadawi,The World Bank,“Inequality Ma rch 27 and the Dynamics of Poverty and Growth Session III: Markets and Africa’s in Developing Countries”; David Bloom, Economic Growth Harvard University, “Demography and Chair: Ibrahim Elbadawi Economic Growth” Background Papers: Presentation Framework Paper: Presentation Adeola Adenikinju,University of Ibadan, and “Growth Imperatives in SSA” Benno Ndulu, Gboyega Oyeranti,* University of Ibadan, World Bank Resident Mission, and Stephen “Characteristics and Behaviors of African O’Connell,Swarthmore College Factor Markets and Market Institutions Macro-Growth Papers:Discussion and Their Consequences for Economic Lead Discussants: Aart Kraay,The World Growth”; Afeikhena Jerome,University of Bank; Margaret McMillan,Tufts University; Ibadan and Olawale Ogunkola,* University and Sha n t a yanan Devara ja n , The World Ban k . of Ibadan, “Characteristics and Behaviors of Lunch Speaker: Neil Rudenstine,Harvard African Commodity/Product Markets and University President Market Institutions and their Consequences Session II: Private Agents and Africa’s for African Economic Growth” Economic Growth Framework Paper: Presentation Chair: Robert Bates “Markets and African Economic Growth” Background Papers: Presentation Ademola Oyejide,University of Ibadan,and Chris Udry,Yale University, and Ernest Adedoyin Soyibo,* University of Ibadan Aryeetey,University of Ghana and Yale Markets Papers: Discussion University, “Savings in Sub-Saharan Africa”; Lead Discussants: Jean Paul Azam, ARQADE, Simon Appleton,Oxford University, Uni versi t y of Tou l o u s e ; and Ousmane Badiane, “Education and Health at the Household International Food Policy Research Institute Level in Sub-Saharan Africa”; Michiel A. Session IV:Political Economy of Keyzer, SOW-VU,Amsterdam, “African African Growth Land Ecology: Opportunities and Chair: Augustin Fosu Constraints for Agricultural Development” Background Paper: Presentation Framework Paper: Presentation Karen Feree,* Harvard University and Smita “Households and Firms in the Growth Singh,Harvard University, “Institutional Process” Paul Collier,The World Bank,and Change and Economic Performance in Jan Willem Gunning, Centre for the Study Africa, 1970-1995” of African Economies Framework Paper: Presentation Private Agents Papers: Discussion “Political Economy of African Growth” Lead Discussants: Marcel Fafchamps,Oxford Robert Bates,Harvard University, and and Stanford Universities, The World Bank; Shantayanan Devarajan,The World Bank Kupukile Mlambo,African Development *Non-attending Author Ban k ; and Cha r les Solu d o,Swa rt h m o re Coll e ge Political Economy Papers:Discussion Lead Discussants: Philip Keefer,The World Bank,and Delphin Rwegasira, AERC Steering Committee Meeting A N N U A L R E P O R T 1 9 9 8 / 9 9 7 3 April 7, 1 9 9 9 Speaker: Jorge I.Domínguez,Director, H a rva rd A c a d e my Special Seminar Weatherhead Center for International Affairs “The Kosovo Conflict and Its Implications April 30 for the Post-Communist World,” Veljko Session I:“Latin America’s Competitiveness: Vujacic,Assistant Professor of Sociology, A Global Perspective” Oberlin College; Former Academy Scholar, Speaker: Jeffrey Sachs,Director, Harvard Harvard Academy for International and Institute for International Development Area Studies. Co-sponsored with the Davis Breakout Group Discussions Center for Russian Studies. Group Presentations in Plenary April 9-11, 1 9 9 9 G r a d u ate Students Conference for Session I Concluding Summary H a rva rd / S t o c k h o l m / O x f o rd Students Session II: “The Economic Outlook for (For details of this event,please refer to the Latin America: Risks and Challenges” Student Programs section.) Speaker: Ricardo Arriazu,Asesor Economico April 13, 1 9 9 9 Financiero, Ricardo H. Arriazu & Asociades E xe c u t i ve Committee Dinner Breakout Group Discussions April 15-16, 1 9 9 9 Group Presentations in Plenary W h at Difference Does Nation Make ? Canadian/American Cultures of Session II Concluding Summary S exuality and Consumption Dinner and Discussion: “The Latin American (For details of this event,please refer to the Canada and U.S.-Canada Relations section.) Integration: The Role of the Stock Market” Speaker: Rafael LaPorta, Department April 23-25, 1 9 9 9 of Economics, Harvard University Cultural Values and Human Prog re s s : A Symposium Session III:“Peace and Economy: Realities and Expectations,the Colombian Story and (For details of the event please refer to Harvard Academy section.) Its Influence on the Region” Speaker: Juan Camilo Restrepo,Minister of April 30-May 2, 1 9 9 9 Finance and Public Credit, Colombia NOMOS 1999: Resuming Economic G rowth in Latin America Breakout Group Discussions Sponsored by the Weatherhead Center, Plenary Group Presentations Harvard University Co-Chairs: Jorge I.Domínguez and Session III Summary George Th. Kastner “What’s Wrong with Japan?” Harvard University Speaker: Ezra F. Vogel,Director, John K. Cambridge, Mass Fairbank Center for East Asian Studies April 29 Discussion Opening Dinner and Discussion Keynote Address:“Democracy and Markets in Latin America” May 2 Speaker: Richard Laylard, London School of Session IV: “Economic Integration in Economics Latin America” Discussion Groups/Report to Plenary Speaker: Miguel Rodriguez Mendoza, former Chief Trade Advisor, Organization Dinner of Ame rican States and Georg etown Uni versi t y Spe a k er: Sta n l e y Hoff m a n n ,Har var d Uni versi t y June 19 Breakout Group Discussions Session II: Regulating Domestic Institutions Group Presentations in Plenary and Actors Speaker: Robert Glauber,Adjunct Lecturer in Session IV Summary Public Policy, Kennedy School of Government May 26, 1 9 9 9 Speaker: Andrew Crockett,Bank for G r a d u ate Student A s s o c i at e International Settlements C o n f e re n c e : “ G l o b a l i z ation Discussant: Arman Pujal, Banque de France and Democrat i z at i o n ” Plenary Discussion (For details of this event,please refer to the Student Programs section.) Session III: Regulating International Capital June 4-6, 1 9 9 9 Markets B o rder Contro l , S t ate Powe r, a n d Speaker: Joseph Stiglitz,The World Bank Economic Integ r at i o n : Pe r s p e c t i ve s Discussant: Ernest Stern,Managing Director, f rom Europe and North A m e r i c a J.P. Morgan (For details of the event,please refer to the Discussion Groups and Report to Plenary Harvard Academy section.) Dinner June 18-20, 1 9 9 9 Speaker: Alexandre Lamfalussy,Institut I n t e rn ational Economic and Financial d’Etudes Européennes Management in the 21st Century Session IV: Reforming the International Sponsored by the Weatherhead Center for Architecture International Affairs, Harvard University Co - Ch a i rs : Sir Mi ch a el Pa ll i s er and The Legal Framework Jorge I.Domínguez Speaker: Kenneth Dam,University of Chicago Tufts European Center, Talloires, France Discussant: John Williamson,The World Bank June 18 The Role of the IFIs Welcome and Introductory Remarks: Speaker: Moises Naim, Editor, Foreign Policy Jorge I.Domínguez Magazine Session I:“New Style” Economic and Speaker: Nancy Birsall,Carnegie Endowment Financial Crises: Causes and Consequences for International Peace Discussant: Devesh Kapur,Harvard University The Mexican, Asian and Russian Crises Revisited Speaker: Aaron Tornell,Harvard University Speaker: Kim Kihwan,Ambassador at Large, Republic of Korea

A N N U A L R E P O R T 1 9 9 8 / 9 9 7 5 P U B L I C A T I O N S

THE CENTER MAKES AVAILABLE THE RESEARCH AND ANALY S I S done by its affiliates to interested scholars, practitioners, and policy-makers. The Center’s main publishing vehicle is the Working Papers Series, which publishes approximately ten papers a year. Working Papers can be ordered from the Center’s library and are accessible through Columbia International Affairs Online. The Center also publishes a newsletter, Centerpiece, as well as the Annual Report. WORKING PA P E R S Supranational Entrepreneurs and International Cooperation” 99-07 Robert O. Keohane and Lisa L. Martin, “Institutional Theory, Endogeneity, and 98-09 Constantine A. Papadopoulos, “EMU:The Delegation” Rising Challenge to the Dollar — A European Perspective on American Scepticism about 99-06 Robert Paarlberg, “Markets, Politics,and Monetary Union” World Food Security” 98-08 Kalypso Nicolaïdis, “Mutual Recognition 99-05 Liliana Botcheva and Lisa L. Martin, Regimes: Toward a Comparative Analysis” “Institutional Effects on State Behavior: Typology and Hypothesis” 98-07 Joseph Alpher and Khalil Shikaki,“The Palestine Refugee Problem and the Right 99-04 Yasheng Huang, “Why Is There So Much of Return” Demand for Foreign Equity Capital in China? An Institutional and Policy Perspective” 98-06 Kellee S. Tsai, “Curbed Markets? Financial Innovation and Policy Involution in China’s 99-03 Richard N. Cooper, “International Approaches Coastal South” to Global Climate Change” 99-02 Congressman Doug Bereuter, “Key Issues in Congressional Foreign Policy Making” WORKS BY CENTER A F F I L I AT E S 99-01 Jorge I.Domínguez, “U.S.- Latin American Principal publications for the 1998-99 academic year. Rela ti o ns During the Cold War and Its Aftermat h ” Akyeampong,Emmanuel. “Alcohol in Africa.” In 98-18 S. Brock Blomberg, “Long Run Political Henry Louis Gates Jr. and Anthony K. Appiah, eds., Convergence? A State-By-State Analysis” Encarta Africana. CD-Rom Encyclopedia of Black 98-17 And r ew Moravc s i k , “Explaining the Emergenc e History and Culture. Microsoft,1999. of Human Rights Regimes: Liberal Democracy —“C.C. Reindorf on the Articulation of Power in and Political Uncertainty in Postwar Europe” Precolonial Ghana: AView from a Social Historian.” 98-16 Maurizio Massari, “Russia and Europe After In Paul Jenk i n s , ed. , The Rec overy of West Afr ica Pas t : the Cold War: The Unfinished Agenda” African Pastors and African History in Nineteenth History. Basel: Basler Afrika Bibliographien,1998, 98-15 Vladimir Kliouev, “Does Russia Need a pp. 103-113. Currency Board?” 98-14 Jeffrey Legro and Andrew Moravcsik, “Is —“The Image of Africa in the Twenty-First Century: A Anybody Still a Realist?” Challenge for Responsible Intellectual Partnership.” In Heinke Schmidt and Albert Wirz, eds., Afrika 98-13 Richard Snyder, “Post-Neoliberal Pathways: und das Andere: Alteritat und Innovation. Hamburg: The Politics of Regulation in Mexico” LIT, 1998, pp. 5-15. 98-12 Kurt Dassel, “Institutions Over Norms: —“Christianity, Modernity, and the Weight of Reevaluating the Literature on the Democratic Tradition in the Life of Asantehene Agyeman Peace” Prempeh I,c.1881-1931.” Africa 69 no. 2 (1999). 98-11 J. Lawrence Broz, “International Capital Mobility and Monetary Politics in the U.S. Adler, Emanuel. “Condition(s) of Peace.” Review of Congress,1960-1997” International Studies 24,Special Issue (December 98-10 Andrew Moravcsik,“A New Statecraft? 1998): 165-191. —“Seeds of Peaceful Change: The OSCE’s Security Bass,Gary Jonathan. “Bangs and Bucks.” Economist, Community-Building Model.”In Emanuel Adler April 24,1999, p. 29. and Michael Barnett, eds., Security Communities. —“Justice First.” New York Times Book Review, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1998, pp. September 6,1998, p. 26. 119-160. —“The Next Masses: Immigration Policy.” Economist, Adler, Emanuel,and Michael Barnett. “Security May 1,1999, pp. 26-28. Communities in Theoretical Perspective.” In Emanuel Adler and Michael Barnett, eds., —“War Crimes and the Limits of Legalism.” University Security Communities. Cambridge: Cambridge of Michigan Law Review 97,no. 6,(May 1999). University Press,1998, pp. 3-28. Bass, Gary Jonathan, and Richard Goldstone.“Lessons Adler, Emanuel,and Michael Barnett. “A Framework of the Past.”In Carl Kaysen, ed., National Security for the Study of Security Communities.” In and International Law: The United States and the Emanuel Adler and Michael Barnett, eds., Security International Criminal Court. Cambridge,MA: Communities. Cambridge: Cambridge University American Academy of Arts and Sciences,1999. Press,1998, pp. 29-65. Adler, Emanuel,and Michael Barnett. “Studying Bates, Robert H. “Comment on ‘Structure and Strategy Security Communities in Theory, Comparison,and in Ethnic Conflict.’”In Boris Pleskovic and Joseph History.” In Emanuel Adler and Michael Barnett, Stigler, eds., Annual World Bank Conference on eds., Security Communities.Cambridge: Cambridge Development Economics,1998.Washington, D.C.: University Press,1998, pp. 413-441. The World Bank,1999. Adler, Emanuel,and Michael Barnett, eds., Security —La Economia Politica del Commercio Mundial. Communities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Bogotá: Tercier Mundo, 1999. Press,1998. —“The Economic Bases of Democratization in Africa.” In Rich a r d Jos e ph, ed. , Sta te , Con f l i c t and Demo c rac y Andreas, Peter. “The Escalation of U.S. Immigration in Africa. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1998. Control in the Post-NAFTA Era.”Political Science — “Un Enfoque de economía política ‘macro’ para el Quarterly 113,no. 4 (Winter 1998-99): 591-615. estudio del desarrollo.” In Sebastián Saiegh and —“The Paradox of Integration:Liberalizing and Mariano Tommasi, eds., La Nueva Economia Criminalizing Flows Across the U.S.-Mexico Politica. Buenos Aires: Eudeba,1998. Border.” In Carol Wise, ed., The Post-NAFTA —“Institutions as Investments.”In Silvio Borner and Political Economy. University Park, PA: Penn Martin Paldham, eds., The Political Dimensions of State Press,1998, pp. 201-220. Economic Growth. London: MacMillan,1998. —Review. “James F. Rochlin, Redefining Mexican Bates, Robert H., Margaret Levi, Avner Grteif,and Jean- Security: Society, State,and Region Under NAFTA.” Laurant Rosenthal. Analytic Narratives. Princeton: Political Science Quarterly 113,no. 3,(Fall 1998): Princeton University Press,1998. 552-553. Bates, Robert H., Barry Weingast,and Rui de —“When Policies Collide: Market Reform,Drug Figueiredo. “The Politics of Interpretation, Market Prohibition,and the Narcotization of the Rationality, and Culture.” Politics and Society Mexican Economy.”In H. Richard Friman and Peter 26,no. 4 (December 1998):603-642. Andreas, eds., The Illicit Global Economy and State Power. Lantham,MD: Rowman & Littlefield Bok,Derek, and William G. Bowen. The Shape of the Publishers,1999, pp. 125-142. River: Long-Term Consequences of Considering Race —“Introduction: The Illicit Global Economy and in College and University Admissions. Princeton,NJ: International Relations.”In H. Richard Friman and Princeton University Press,1998. Peter Andreas, eds., The Illicit Global Economy and State Power, Lantham,MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers,1999, pp. 1-24. Bond,Doug. “Timely Conflict Risk Assessments and the PANDA Project.”In John L.Davies and Ted Friman,H. Richard,and Peter Andreas, eds., The Illicit Robert Gurr eds., Preventive Measures: Building Global Economy and State Power. Lantham,MD: Risk Assessment and Crisis Early Warning Systems. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers,1999. Lanham,MD: Rowman and Littlefield,1998.

A N N U A L R E P O R T 1 9 9 8 / 9 9 7 7 Botcheva,Liliana. “Doing is Believing.Participation — “Introduction.”In Stephen Schlesinger and Stephen and Use of Economic Assessments in the Kinser, Bitter Fruit: The Story of the American Coup Approximation of EU Environmental Legislation in Guatemala.Cambridge,MA: Harvard University in Eastern Europe.” ENRP discussion paper, Belfer Press,1999, pp. ix-xviii. Center for Science and International Affairs, — “Measuring Influence: The United States and the Harvard University, 1998. Mexican Peasantry.”In Daniel Nugent, ed., Rural Botcheva,Liliana,and Lisa Martin.“Institutional Revolt in Mexico: U.S. Intervention and the Domain Ef f ects on State Beha vio r: Typol o gy and Hypot h e s e s . ” of Subaltern Politics.Durham: Duke University Working Paper 99-05, Weatherhead Center for Press,1998, pp. 64-71. International Affairs, Harvard University, 1999. Coatsworth, John,and Alan M. Taylor. “Introduction.” In John Coatsworth and Alan M. Taylor, eds., Latin Brodnig,Gernot. “Cultural and Environmental Factors America and the World Economy Since 1800. in Violent Conflict:A Framework for Conflict Cambridge,MA: Harvard University Press,1998, Prevention.”In Hélène Grandvoinnet and Hartmut pp. 1-17. Schneider, eds., Conflict Management in Africa: A Coatsworth, John,and Alan M. Taylor, eds., Latin Permanent Challenge. Paris:OECD Development America and the World Economy Since 1800. Centre,1998, pp. 33-43. Cambridge,MA: Harvard University Press,1998. —Review. “Indigenous Peoples and Sustainability.” European Journal for Development Research 11, Colton, Timothy. Paperback edition of Moscow: no. 3 (June 1999):211-213. Governing the Socialist Metropolis.Cambridge, —“Water and Conflict in China.”WCFIA Centerpiece MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 13,no. 1 (Winter 1999):7. October, 1998. Book originally published 1995. — Transitional Citizenship: Voting in Post-Soviet Broz, J. Lawrence. “International Capital Mobility and Russia.Cambridge,MA: Harvard University Monetary Politics in the United States Congress, Press, forthcoming February 2000. 1960-1997.” Working Paper 98-11, Weatherhead — “Ideology and Russian Mass Politics: Uses of Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, the Left-Right Continuum.” in Matthew Wyman, 1998. Stephen White,and Sarah A.Oates, eds., Elections —“Origins of the Federal Reserve System: International and Voters in Postcommunist Russia. London: Incentives and the Domestic Free-Rider Problem.” Edward Elgar Publishing, 1998, pp. 167-189. Int erna t ional Organ i z a ti o n 53 , 1 (Win t er 1999): 39 - 7 0 . Colton, Timothy and Jerry F.Hough, eds., Growing Pains: Russian Democracy and the Election of 1993. Washington, D.C., Brookings Institution,1998. Busch, Marc L. Trade Warriors: States, Firms,and Strategic-Trade Policy in High-Technology Competition. New York: Cambridge University Cooper, Rich a rd . “Anti - d umping and Anti t rust Pol i c i e s : Press,1999. A Comment.”In Robert Z.Lawrence, ed., Brookings Busch, Marc L., and Eric Reinhardt.“Industry Location Trade Policy Forum, 1998, Washington: Brookings and Protection: The Political and Economic Institution,1998. Geography of U.S. Nontariff Barriers.” American —“A Brazil Domino? Not Likely.” New York Times, Journal of Political Science 43,no. 4 (October 1999): January 15,1999. 1028-1050. —“Key Currencies after the Euro.” The World Economy, vol 22,no.1 (January 1999):1-23. Coatsworth, John. “Economic and Institutional —“E quity and Discou n t ing in Clim a te - Ch a n g e Deci s i on s . ” Trajectories in Nineteenth-Century Latin America.” In William D. Nordhaus, ed., Economics and Policy In John Coatsworth and Alan M. Taylor, eds., Issues in Climate Change.Washington: Resources for Latin America and the World Economy Since 1800. the Future,1998. Cambridge,MA: Harvard University Press,1998, —“Historical Evidence on Business Cycles, An pp. 23-54. International Comparison: Comment.”In Jeffrey C. Fuhrer and Scott Schuh, eds., Beyond Shocks: What Causes Business Cycles? Federal Reserve Bank —“Market Economics and Political Change: A of Boston,1998. Historical and Theoretical Examination.”In Juan D. —“Should Capital Account Convertibility Be a World Lindau and Timothy Cheek, eds., Market Economics Objective?” In Stanley Fischer et al., Should the IMF and Political Change: Comparing China and Mexico. Pursue Capital-Account Convertibility? Princeton New York: Rowman & Littlefield,1998, pp. 33-55. Essays in International Finance no. 207, May 1998, Domínguez, Jorge I.,and James McCann.“Mexicans Princeton University. React to Electoral Fraud and Political Corruption: —“Should Capital Controls Be Banished?” Brookings An Assessment of Public Opinion and Voting Papers on Economic Activity, 1999,no.1. Behavior.” Electoral Studies 17,no. 4 (1998):483- 503. —“World Trade,the Middle East,and the Stability of World Oil Supplies.” The World Economy: Global Domínguez, Jorge I.,and Alejandro Poiré, eds., Toward Trade Policy 1998 21,no.4 (June 1998): 471-481. Mexic o’s Demo c rati z a t ion: Par tie s ,C a m pa i gn s , and Elections, Public Opinion. New York: Routledge, 1999. DeSombre,Elizabeth R. “Environmental Harm as Economic Subsidy: New Perspectives on the Feasibility of Trade Sanctions for Environmental Doorey, Timothy. “Maintaining NATO’s Military Protection.” International Journal of Peace Studies Preeminence.”In Susan Eisenhower, ed., NATO 4,no. 1 (January 1999):47-62. at Fifty: Perspectives on the Future of the Atlantic Alliance. Washington, D.C.: Center for Political —“International Environmental Policy.” In Dimitri and Strategic Studies,1999, pp. 143-150. Devuyst, et al, eds., Environmental Management in Practice—Analysis, Implementation,and Policy. London: Routledge Press,1998, pp. 361-377. Erdmann, Andrew P. N. “Letter to the Editor.” New —Review. “Pierre Marc Johnson and Andre Beaulieu, York Times, April 26,1999, p. A26. The Environment and NAFTA.” Environment and —“The Original Duplicator: In Astoria,Queens, Security 1,no. 3:157-159. Chester Carlson did the first Xeroxing.” Technology —Review. “Nico Schrijver, Sovereignty Over Natural Review 101,no. 5 (September/October 1998):96. Resources.” American Political Science Review 92, —Review. “George H. Nash, The Life of Herbert Hoover, no. 4 (December 1998):984-5. Volume 3, Master of Emergencies, 1917-1918.” —“Tuna Fishing and Common Pool Resources.”In J. Journal of Military History 62,no. 3 (July 1998): Samuel Barkin and George Shambaugh, eds., 649-650. Anarchy and the Environment: The International —Revie w.“R obert R. Bowie and Rich a r d H. Imm e rma n , Relations of Common Pool Resources. Albany, NY: Waging Peace: How Eisenhower Shaped an Enduring SUNY Press,1999, pp. 51-69. 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A N N U A L R E P O R T 1 9 9 8 / 9 9 8 5 Rights: Positive Policies in Asia and the Pacific Rim. —“Poland’s Hot Summer of Decommunization.” Pacific Basin Research Center, Kennedy School of Transitions 5,no. 6 (June 1998):12-13. Government and Hollis, New Hampshire: Hollis —“Poles and Czechs, Ten Years On.” Prospect, February Publishing Co.,1998, pp. 225-246. 1999. Translated into Czech by Britske Listy, —The Guatemalan Military Project: AViolence Called February 1999;into Polish by Gazeta Wyborcza, Democracy. Human Rights Series,Philadelphia: 10 July 1999; summarized in L’Evenement, 1 University of Pennsylvania Press,1998. February 1999. —El proyecto politico de los militares en Guatemala. —“The Poles: Western Aspirations,Eastern Minorities.” Preface by Edelberto Torres-Rivas, Guatemala: In Charles King and Neil Melvin, eds., Nations FLACSO, 1999 [Spanish translation]. Abroad.Boulder: Westview Press,1998. —“The Guatemalan Politico-Military Project. 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Haufler, and Tony Porter, eds., Private Authority and International Affairs. Albany, NY: State Shevel, Oxana. “The Phenomenon of National University of New York Press,1999. Humiliation in Post-Imperial Russia.” Moloda Spar, Debora,and David Yoffie.“Multinational Natsia, no. 8 (1998), pp. 89-120. Enterprises and the Prospects for Justice.” Journal of International Affairs (Spring 1999). Skocpol,Theda, ed. Democracy, Revolution,and History.Ithaca,N.Y.: Cornell University Press, Tibi, Bassam. Aufbruch am Bosporus. Die Türkei 1998. zwischen Europa und dem Islamismus. München: Skocpol, Theda,and Morris Fiorina, eds. Civic Diana Press,1998. Engagement in American Democracy.Washington, —The Challenge of Fundamentalism. Political Islam and D.C.: Brookings Institution Press;and New York, the New World Disorder. Berkeley/Los Angeles: N.Y.:Russell Sage Foundation,1999. University of California Press,1998. —Conflict and War in the Middle East. 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Winners and Tsakonas, Panayotis. “Cooperation between the United Losers in Japan’s Political Economy, and the Ties Nations and Regional Organizations.”In Peter That Bind Them.” Social Science Japan Journal Kopacek, ed., Supplemental Ways for Improving (Spring 1999). International Stability. Oxford: Pergamon,1999. —Review. “Juro Hashimoto’s Sengo no Nihon Keizai —“Domestic Sources of Diplomacy.The Case of [Japan’s Postwar Economy].” Social Science Japan Greece.”In Jeoff Berridge, ed., Mining forSources Journal (Fall 1998). of Diplomacy.Basingstoke, Macmillan,1999. —“When Interests Are Not Preferences: The —“Greece.”In Harald Muller, ed., Europe and Nuclear Cautionary Tale of Japanese Consumers.” Disarmament. Frankfurt, Brussels: European Comparative Politics (January 1999). Interuniversity Press, Peace Research Institute, 1998. Wallander, Celeste A. Mortal Friends, Best Enemies: —“The Greek-Turkish Relations Towards the 21st German-Russian Cooperation after the Cold War. Century. A View from Athens.”In Lenore G. Ithaca: Cornell University Press,1999. Martin et al eds., The Future of Turkish Foreign —“Did the West Contribute to the Decline of the Policy. London:St. Martin’s Press,1999. Soviet Union?” In Mark Kramer, ed., The Collapse —“The Hellenic Diaspora and the Macedonian Issue.” of the Soviet Union.Boulder: Westview, 1999. Journal of Modern Hellenism, no.14,1998. —“International Institutions and Russian Security — “Security Regimes and Regional Stability. The Case Cooperation.” Policy Memo Series #48 (December of the Greek-Turkish Arms Race.” In 1998), Program on New Approaches to Russia Ch.Yallourides & P.Tsakonas, eds., Greece and Security, Davis Center for Russian Studies, Turkey in the Post-Cold War Era. Athens: Sideris Harvard University. Publications,1999 [in Greek]. —“Russia, Kosovo, and Security Cooperation.” Policy Memo Series #58 (April 1999), Program on New Tucker, Richard, Nathanial Beck, and Jonathan N. Approaches to Russian Security, Davis Center for Katz. “Taking Time Seriously in Binary Time Russian Studies, Harvard University. Series Cross-Section Analysis.” American Journal —“Russia’s Role,” The Washington Post, 8 April 1999, p. of Political Science 42 (October):126088. A31. —“The Russian National Security Concept:A Liberal- Turits, Richard. “Dominican-Haitian Relations.” In Statist Synthesis.” Policy Memo Series #30 (July Kwame Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates, 1998), Program on New Approaches to Russian Jr., eds., Encarta Africana. CD-ROM Encyclopedia Security, Davis Center for Russian Studies, of Black History and Culture. Microsoft,1999. Harvard University. —“Imperfect Unions: Security Institutions in Time and Vernon, Raymond. In the Hurricane’s Eye: The Troubled Space.Oxford: Oxford University Press,1999. Co- Prospects of Multinational Enterprises. Cambridge, editor with Helga Haftendorn and Robert O. MA: Harvard University Press,1998. Keohane; co-author (with Helga Haftendorn and Robert Keohane) of chapter one,“Introduction;” Vogel, Ezra F. “The Roots of Democracy.” In Jin-Young co-author (with Robert Keohane) of chapter two, Suh and Changroh Soh, eds., The World After The “Risk, Threat,and Security Institutions;” co- Cold War. Graduate School of International author (with Helga Haftendorn and Robert Studies, Korea University, 1999. Keohane) of chapter twelve, “Conclusion.” —“US-Japan Relations after the Gulf War”(“Wangan Sensogo No Nichibei Kankei”). In Kuwabara, Watanabe, Shinichi. “Competitive Local Takeo, Donald Keene and Ezra F. Vogel, eds., Sekai Telecommunications Markets and Universal Kara Nihon Wo Miru (The World’s View of Japan) Service Support.” USJP Occasional Paper 99, Repuro Publishers,1998. Program on U.S.-Japan Relations, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, 1999.

A N N U A L R E P O R T 1 9 9 8 / 9 9 8 7 Warren, Kay. “Con clu s i on . Di l emmas for the World Slavery. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Anthropology of Violence: Death Squads pp. 149152. and Wider Complicities.”In Jeff Sluka, ed., —“Yangbanization in Comparative Perspective.” Death Squad: The Anthropology of State Terror. In Roger Janelli and Mutsuhiko Shima, eds., Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, Korea: Ethnography of a Changing Society. 1999, pp. 226-247. Senri Ethnological Studies 49.Osaka: National —“Enduring Tensions and Changing Identities: Mayan Ethnographic Museum of Japan, pp. 213-227. Family Struggles in Guatemala.”In Dorothy Holland and Jean Lave, eds., History in Person: Weiler, Joseph. Constitution of Europe—“Do the New Enduring Struggles and Identities in Practice. Santa Clothes Have an Emperor?” Cambridge, U.K.: Fe, NM:School of American Research,1999. Cambridge University Press,1999. —Indigenous Movements and Their Critics: Pan-Maya —Der Fall Steinmann. Bremen: Verlag Bettina Activism in Guatemala.” Princeton: Princeton Wassmann,1998.(Novella, translated into University Press,1998. German by Michael Cochu.) —“Indigenous Movements as a Challenge to a Unified —“The Constituion of the Common Marketplace.” Social Movements Paradigm for Guatemala.” In P. Craig and G. de Burca, eds., The Evolution of In Sonia Alvarez, Evelina Dagnino, and Arturo EU Law.Oxford: Oxford University Press,1999, Escobar, eds., Cultures of Politics/Politics of pp. 349-376. Cultures: Latin American Social Movements —Yoroppa no henyo—EC kenpo taisei no keisei.Tokyo: Revisited. Boulder: Westview, 1998, pp. 165-195. Hokuju Suppan,1998. (The Transformation of —“Mayan Multiculturalism and the Violence of Europe, translated into Japanese by Minami Memories.” In Veena Das, ed., Violence and Yoshikiyo, Hirobe Kazuya, Araki Norio.) Subjectivity. Berkeley: University of California Weiler, Joseph and G. Federico Mancini.“Europe— Press,1999. The Case for Statehood…and the Case Against, —“Los movimientos indígenas como desafío a un an Exchange.”Jean Monnet Working Paper 6, paradigma unificado de los movimientos sociales Harvard Law School,1998. en Guatemala.”In Sonia Alvarez, Arturo Escobar, Weiler, Joseph and Philip Alston. “An ‘Ever Closer and Evelina Dagnino, eds., Movimientos Sociales Union’ in Need of a Human Rights Policy.” en Latinoamérica. Nueva Sociedad,in press. European Journal of International Law 9,no. 4: —“Pan-mayanismo y pluriculturalismo en Guatemala.” 658-723. Desarrollo y Democracia en Guatemala. Guatemala: Universidad del Valle,1999. Yoffie, D. B., and M.A Cusumano. “Building a —“Releyendo los testimonios desde los márgines: Lo Company on Internet Time: Lessons from dicho, lo no dicho, y lo que queda por decir.”In Netscape.” California Management Review, April Segundo Congreso de Estudios Mayas. Guatemala: 1999. Universidad Rafael Landívar and Editorial —Yoffie, D. B. and M.A Cusumano. Competing on Cholsamaj, 1998, pp. 23-41. Internet Time: Lessons from Netscape and its Battle —“Telling Truths: Taking David Stoll and the Rigoberta with Microsoft. New York: The Free Press,1998. Menchú Exposé Seriously.” In Arturo Arias, ed., —Yoffie, D. B. and M.A Cusumano.“A Deal That’s The Properties of Words: Rigoberta Menchú, David Good for the Internet.” Wall Street Journal, Stoll,and Identity Politics in Latin America. November 25,1998. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press,1999. —Yoffie, D. B. and M.A Cusumano. “Judo Strategy: The Competitive Dynamics of Internet Time.” Watson, James L.”Living Ghosts: Long-Haired Harvard Business Review,January-February 1999. Destitutes in Colonial Hong Kong.” In Alf —Spar,D.,and D. B. Yoffie.“Multinational Enterprises Hiltebeitel and Barbara Miller, eds., Hair: Its and the Prospects for Justice.” Journal of Power and Meaning in Asian Cultures. Albany, NY: International Affairs 52,no. 2 (Spring 1999). State University of New York Press, pp. 177-193. —Spar,D.,and D. B. Yoffie. “A Race to the Bottom of —“Slavery in China.”In Stanley L.Engerman,and Governance from the Top?” In Aseem Prakesh and Seymour Drescher eds., A Historical Guide to Jeffrey A. Hart, eds. Coping with Globalization. London and New York,1999. —Cusumano, M.A.and D. B. Yoffie. “Software Development Strategy for the Internet Age: Lessons from Netscape’s Cross-Platform Development Strategy.” Journal of the Information Processing Society of Japan 40,no. 4 (April 1999): pp. 418-423

A N N U A L R E P O R T 1 9 9 8 / 9 9 8 9 RESEARCH INTERESTS

ADLER, Emanuel (Israel) BENSAHEL,Nora Visiting Scholar. Associate Professor, Department Predoctoral Fellow, John M.Olin Institute for Strategic of International Relations, Hebrew University of Studies. Ph.D.Candidate, Department of Political Jerusalem. “Cognitive Evolution”:a theory of the Science,Stanford University. Military alliances; political social construction of international practices and bargaining in multilateral coalitions; command and national preferences, with special reference to nuclear control structures; NATO’s internal reform;the U.S. arms control, cooperative security, and sustainable military. development. BERNSTEIN, Jeffrey ALESINA,Alberto Advanced Research Fellow, Program on U.S.-Japan Faculty Associate. Professor of Government and Relations. Technological convergence and shifting Economics, Harvard University. comparative advantage. ALLISON, Graham T., Jr. BLOEMRAAD, Irene (Canada) Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. Director, Graduate Student Associate. Ph.D.Candidate, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Department of Sociology, Harvard University. Political John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard incorporation of immigrants in Canada and the U.S.; University. Preventing “loose nukes” in Russia; nationalism, ethnic movements and separatism, supporting democratization and marketization in the especially related to Quebec; comparative political former Soviet Union; promoting a new agenda for institutions;citizenship. U.S.-Russian-European relations. BLOMBERG, Stephen Brock ALVIS, Michael Visiting Scholar. Assistant Professor, Department of Fellow. Colonel, United States Army. Future of U.S. Economics, Wellesley College.Economics and politics; peacekeeping; U.S.national security strategy; civil- economic incentives in voting; politically induced military relations;military readiness. business cycles; influence of politics on exchange rates. ANDREAS, Peter BLOOMFIELD, Steven B. Predoctoral Fellow, Harvard Academy for International Director, Fellows Program; Weatherhead Center Executive and Area Studies. Ph.D.Candidate, Department of Committee. Foreign assistance;international aid policy; Government, Cornell University. Global smuggling; inter-American relations; education and international politics of immigration and drug control; borders and affairs. border regions; prohibition norms and symbolic BOND, Douglas politics; political corruption; relationship between law Associate Director, Program on Nonviolent Sanctions enforcement and security institutions and missions. and Cultural Survival. Development of a systematic BATES, Robert framework to assess the strategic utility, dynamics,and Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. Eaton outcomes of nonviolent direct action; Korean affairs; Professor of Science and Government, Harvard concepts of justice in different societies; values/beliefs University. Political economy; development; Africa; and their influence on leadership behavior. agriculture;state disintegration and intranational, BOND, Joseph pivotal violence. Associate, Program on Nonviolent Sanctions and Cultural BELL, Michael Dougall (Canada) Survival. Assistant Professor of Political Science, The Fellow. Ambassador to Egypt. Influence of domestic American University in Bulgaria. International groups on foreign policy in the Arab-Israeli dispute, relations; political psychology; democratization. specifically on the decision of the 1978 Clark BOORSTEIN, Michael government’s promise to move the Canadian embassy Fellow. Deputy Director, Moscow Embassy Buildings from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. Control Office, U.S. Department of State. Impact of BELLIN, Eva technology on social and political change in the former Faculty Associate (on leave 1998-99). Assistant Professor Soviet Union,Eastern Europe,and China. of Government, Harvard University. Comparative BOTCHEVA-ANDONOVA, Liliana (Bulgaria) politics and comparative political economy in the Graduate Student Associate. Ph.D.Candidate, Middle East and North Africa. Department of Government, Harvard University. health —“human security”; policies for improving Regulatory convergence under the impact of economic health equity worldwide, with focus on Asia. internationalization;EU enlargement; effect of CHMELEWSKY, Stephane (France) international institutions on domestic policies; Fellow. Counsellor, French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, environmental policies and cooperation. Paris. Reconstruction of a national identity in Russia BRODNIG, Gernot (Austria) and its possible effects on the rest of the world. Associate, Program on Nonviolent Sanctions and CLARK, William C. Cultural Survival. Program Specialist,UNESCO. Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. Sidney Cultural and environmental factors in conflict; conflict Harman Professor of International Science, Public management;indigenous peoples and the state;land Policy, and Human Development, John F. Kennedy and resource tenure systems; common property School of Government, Harvard University. Social management; biodiversity conservation,and protected learning in international affairs;institutions for linking areas. scientific knowledge and political action on the global BROZ, J. Lawrence environment; policy analysis for resource and Faculty Associate. Associate Professor of Government, environmental management,atmosphere/biosphere Harvard University. International political economy; interactions,and sustainable economic development. U.S. foreign economic policy; international influences COATSWORTH, John H. on domestic institutions and policies. Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. Monroe BUDDING, Audrey Helfant Gutman Professor of Latin American Affairs; Director, Postdoctoral Fellow, Harvard Academy for International David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies, and Area Studies. Serb intellectuals’ articulation of Harvard University. Economic and international national ideologies in communist and postcommunist history of Latin America; economic development of Yugoslavia;national ideologies of other Yugoslav Mexico; U.S. relations with Central America. peoples; communist and postcommunist nation- and COLTON, Timothy state-building. Faculty Associate. Morris and Anna Feldberg Professor BUSCH, Marc L. of Government and Russian Studies; Director, Davis Director of Graduate Student Programs; Weatherhead Center for Russian Studies, Harvard University. Voting Center Executive Committee. Associate Professor of behavior in post-Soviet Russia; development of Government and of Social Studies, Harvard University. postcommunist institutions. Political economy of trade protectionism; design of COOPER, Richard N. international institutions; collective action and “club” Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. Maurits C. goods. Boas Professor of International Economics, Harvard CASTBERG, Rune (Norway) University. Overall management of the international Fellow. Counsellor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs,Oslo. economic system; global energy use and policies; U.S.- Changing international conditions for management European and U.S.-Japanese economic relations; China and generation of wealth from natural resources, with a and the world economy; global environmental issues. focus on Norway’s marine resources. CRAWFORD, Charles Graham (United Kingdom) CHANDRA, Kanchan (India) Fellow. Ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina. Graduate Student Associate. Ph.D.Candidate, International peacekeeping and peace-implementing Department of Government, Harvard University. Elite mandates; implementation of the Dayton and Paris choice in multiethnic societies. peace accords for Bosnia and Herzegovina. CHAYES,Abram H. CRAWFORD, Timothy Faculty Associate. Felix Frankfurter Professor of Law, Predoctoral Fellow, John M.Olin Institute for Strategic Emeritus, Harvard Law School. International law; Studies. Ph.D.Candidate, Department of Political international dispute settlement; compliance with Science, Columbia University. Third-party deterrence; international agreements; international environmental role of “balancers” and “pivot powers” in international law; peacekeeping. politics; U.S. grand strategy, peace-enforcement strategy, and operational doctrine. CHEN, Lincoln Fac u l t y Asso ci a te . Tar o Tak emi Profes s o r of Int erna ti on a l DAVIS, Donald Hea l t h , Cent er for Popu l a ti o n and Develo pme nt Stud i e s , Faculty Associate. Assistant Professor of Economics, Har var d Scho ol of Pub lic Hea l t h . World population and Harvard University. Theory and empirics to account for

A N N U A L R E P O R T 1 9 9 8 / 9 9 9 1 the international structure of production and trade; Department of Economics, Harvard University. Effect economic geography; trade,wages,and unemployment. of national borders on international trade flows. DeSOMBRE, Elizabeth R. FELMAN, Marc Visiting Scholar. Assistant Professor, Environmental Fellow. Colonel, United States Air Force. U.S.national Studies and Government, Colby College. International defense policies; overseas presence — where,how environmental policy in general; encouraging much,and what kind; media-spin as a principle of war; participation in global environmental agreements; media effect on national security policy. trade sanctions for environmental protection. FISHER, William di PAOLA-GALLONI, Jean-Luc (France/Italy) Faculty Associate. Associate Professor of Anthropology Associate, John M.Olin Institute for Strategic Studies. and of Social Studies, Harvard University. The politics Ph.D.Candidate,Geopolitics/ “Elive-Professeur” of of “new”social movements; globalization; Ecole Normale Superieure. Civilizational redefinition of nongovernmental organizations; ethnic conflict and the boundary and frontier concept in Europe after the nationalism; transnational migration; South Asia. fall of the Iron Curtain;mobility as an element of FRIEDEN, Jeffry identity; promotion of the cultural dimension to Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. Professor of optimize negotiations in strategic issues. Government, Harvard University. Politics of DOMÍNGUEZ, Jorge I. international monetary and financial relations. Director,Weatherhead Center; Weatherhead Center FRIEDMAN, Benjamin M. Executive Committee. Clarence Dillon Professor of Faculty Associate. William Joseph Maier Professor of International Affairs; Harvard College Professor, Political Economy, Harvard University. Monetary and Harvard University. International and domestic policies fiscal policies;financial markets,capital formation and in Latin America. capital flows;social and political consequences of DOOREY, Timothy economic growth. Navy Federal Executive Fellow, John M.Olin Institute for FU, Jun (China) Strategic Studies. Special Assistant to NATO’s Supreme Graduate Student Associate. Ph.D.Candidate, Allied Commander, Atlantic; Commander-in-Chief, Department of Government, Harvard University. U.S. Atlantic Command. Adapting U.S.military and Chinese foreign policy; political economy of NATO to meet twenty-first century security challenges; development in East Asia and transitional economies; building interagency responses to nontraditional institutions and foreign investments in China. threats; coalition building. GALLARDO ZAVALA, Jorge (Ecuador) EKIERT, Grzegorz Fellow. President and CEO,Banco Continental, Faculty Associate. Associate Professor of Government, Guayquil. Causes of bank failures in the developing Harvard University. Comparative and East European world;links between macroeconomic policy and the politics; regime change and democratization; civil liberalization of financial institutions. society, social movements,and strategies of collective protest. GERTH, Karl Graduate Student Associate. Ph.D.Candidate, ERDMANN, Andrew Department of History, Harvard University. Politics Graduate Student Associate, John M.Olin Institute for and history of consumption in modern East Asia, Strategic Studies. Peace Scholar,U.S. Institute of Peace; particularly China;cultural expressions of economic Ph.D.Candidate, Department of History, Harvard nationalism; nation-building and material culture. University. History of U.S. foreign relations; evolution of Americans’ conceptions of “victory”in the twentieth GIERSCH, Carsten (Germany) century; history of strategic thought. Thyssen Postdoctoral Fellow. Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter, Department of Political Science, Bonn ESTEVEZ-ABE, Margarita (Spain/Japan) University. Ethnic conflicts and international security; Advanced Research Fellow, Program on U.S.-Japan role of Great Powers in the regulation of ethnic Relations. Assistant Professor, Department of Political conflicts; building of a multilateral regime for conflict Science, University of Minnesota. Political economy; prevention. Japanese politics. GLEDITSCH, Kristian S. (Norway) EVANS, Carolyn Graduate Student Associate. Research Fellow, Harvard- Graduate Student Associate. Ph.D.Candidate, MIT Data Center; Ph.D.Candidate, Department of Political Science, University of Colorado. International processes and their application to the conflicts in Sri conflict and cooperation; democratization and political Lanka and the Middle East. change; linkages between domestic politics and HOFFMANN, Stanley H. international behavior; qualitative and formal Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. Paul and approaches to international relations and comparative Catherine Buttenwieser University Professor, Harvard political systems. University. U.S. foreign policy;U.S.-Europe relations; GRÖNING,Friedrich, W.W. (Germany) French politics and political ideas; modern political Fellow. Head of Division, Southern Europe and ideologies; European integration;international Mediterranean Affairs, Foreign Office, Bonn. Foreign relations theory; conflict and ethics. policy and the media; Mediterranean policy; HOPKINS,Raymond F. developments in and relations with Turkey; Cyprus and Visiting Scholar. Richter Professor of Political Science, Greece;EU-Mediterranean relations. Swarthmore College. Political economy of world HAGOPIAN,Frances hunger; international politics and policy-making Visiting Scholar (Spring). Visiting Associate Professor, related to hunger; poverty and environment issues. Department of Government, Harvard University; HSIAO, William Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty Associate. K.T. Li Professor of Economics in the Tufts University. Democratization in Latin America; Faculty of Public Health, Harvard University. political economy of market-oriented reforms;impact of economic liberalization on political representation in HTUN, Mala Nani Latin America. Graduate Student Associate. Ph.D.Candidate, Department of Government, Harvard University. HALL, Peter A. Women’s rights in Brazil, Argentina,and Chile;Latin Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. Professor American politics; democratic theory; identity politics; of Government, Harvard University. U.S.-Europe feminist theory. relations;the European Community; comparative political economy; comparative public policy-making. HUANG,Yasheng Faculty Associate. Associate Professor of Business HAMLET, Lawrence Administration, Harvard Business School. Political Graduate Student Associate. Ph.D.Candidate, economy of industrial policies in East Asia; reforms in Department of Government, Harvard University. previously centrally planned economies; Sino-U.S. Politics of international secretariat design;theories economic and political relations. of international institutions; politics of European integration; telecommunications;international HUNTINGTON, Samuel P. financial institutions. Director, John M.Olin Institute for Strategic Studies; Weatherhead Center Executive Committee; Chairman, HASKELL, Chester D. Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies. As so ci a te; Ex e c u tive Secret a ry, Ha rva rd Ac a d emy Albert J.Weatherhead III University Professor, Harvard for In tern a tional and Area Stu d i e s . De a n , Co ll ege University. The new security environment and U.S. of Art s ,S c i en ce s , and Profe s s i onal Stu d i e s , Si m m on s strategy; democratization of authoritarian polities; Coll e ge. Comp a ra t ive pol i t ics and pol i t ical develo pmen t ; American national identity and interests; the clash of i s sues of cen tra l i z a ti on and decen tra l i z a ti on ,u rb a n civilizations;culture in international politics. devel opmen t , and public finance,especially nongovernmental and nonprofit organizations;Latin IMLAY, Talbot (Canada) American affairs and politics. Postdoctoral Fellow in National Security, John M.Olin Institute for Strategic Studies. Recent Ph.D., Department HEHIR, J. Bryan of History, Yale University. Comparison of how Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. Professor of different countries planned, prepared,and waged the Practice in Religion and Society, Harvard Divinity World War II. School. Ethics of intervention; politics and ethics of nonproliferation; empirical-normative status of INABA, Kazuhiko (Japan) sovereignty. Associate, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. Senior Economist, Investment Research and Planning HICKS, Donna Division, Mitsubishi Trust and Banking Corporation. Deputy Director, Program on International Conflict Comparison of U.S.and Japanese monetary and fiscal Analysis and Resolution. Unofficial conflict resolution policies; deregulation;the New Economy.

A N N U A L R E P O R T 1 9 9 8 / 9 9 9 3 IRIYE,Akira Resolution; Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. Faculty Associate. Charles Warren Professor of Cabot Professor of Social Ethics, Harvard University. American History, Harvard University. Non- International and ethnic conflict and conflict geopolitical issues in international affairs since 1945; resolution, with special emphasis on the Middle East; international movements for the protection of the nationalism and national identity; legitimate authority environment and human rights,and for establishing and personal responsibility; social influence and networks among different countries’ nongovernmental attitude change; ethics of social research. organizations KEYS, Barbara ISOGAWA, Tomoyoshi (Japan) Graduate Student Associate (Spring). Ph.D.Candidate, Associate, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. Deputy Department of History, Harvard University. Sports, Editor of Foreign News Section, Asahi Shimbun. ideology, and international relations; sports diplomacy Influence of China on U.S.-Japan relations; trends in in Germany, the Soviet Union,and the United States in U.S. foreign policy;U.S. policy-making process. the 1930s. JOHNSTON, Alastair Iain (Canada) KHARKHORDIN, Oleg (Russia) Faculty Associate (on leave 1998-99). John L. Loeb Postdoctoral Fellow, Harvard Academy for International Associate Professor in the Social Sciences, Department and Area Studies (Spring). Associate Professor, Faculty of Government, Harvard University. Chinese foreign of Political Sciences, European University at St. policy; East Asian international relations; ideational Petersburg. Civil society and individualism in Russia; sources of strategic choice;socialization in political theory of friendship. international institutions. KIM, Byung-Kook (Korea) JONES, Halbert Visiting Scholar (Fall). Associate Professor, Department Undergraduate Associate. Department of History, of Political Science and International Relations, Korea Harvard College. U.S.-Latin American relations; U.S. University. Democratic consolidation in Confucian expansionism in the antebellum period; Mexico and society; political culture; political parties and interest Spain in the nineteenth century. groups in Korea. JONES-CORREA, Michael KIM, Karen Faculty Associate. Associate Professor of Government, Undergraduate Associate. Committee on Women’s Harvard University. Immigrant politics and Studies, Harvard College. Truth and Reconciliation immigration policy; immigrant political socialization, Commission in South Africa;stories of women; gender mobilization,and incorporation;urban politics;social relations. movements. KINGSBURY, Benedict KAPUR, Devesh Faculty Associate (Spring). Visiting Professor of Law, Faculty Associate. Assistant Professor of Government, Harvard Law School. Sovereignty and inequality; legal Harvard University. International financial institutions; control of world organizations,especially the World economic reform processes in developing countries; Bank; indigenous peoples and the significance of state capacity and institutional change in India. history and culture in international law. KASTNER,George (Venezuela) KIRBY, William C. Affiliate; Co-Director, NOMOS Project. Vice President, Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. Professor and Arthur D. Little, Inc.; President, Arthur D. Little de Chair, Department of History, and Chair,Council on Venezuela.Latin America. East Asian Studies, Harvard University. Modern China’s KAWACHI, Masao (Japan) economic and political development; China’s foreign Associate, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. Deputy economic, political,and cultural relations; “Greater Manager, Finance Group,Tokyo Electric Power China” and cross-Strait relations between P.R.C.and Company. U.S.and Japanese capital markets. Taiwan. KAWANO, Makoto (Japan) KLIOUEV, Vladimir (Russia) Associate, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. Graduate Student Associate. Ph.D.Candidate, Superintendent, Chief of the Second Escort Section, Committee on Political Economy and Government, Imperial Guard Headquarters, National Police Agency. Harvard University. Exchange rate arrangements of Use of intelligence in U.S. policy-making. Cent ral and Eastern Eur opean tran s i ti o nal democ r aci e s . KELMAN, Herbert C. KORNAI, János Director, Program on International Conflict Analysis and Faculty Associate. Allie S. Freed Professor of Economics, Harvard University; Permanent Fellow, Collegium peoples/ethnic groups and the state;Latin American Budapest. Socialist economic systems and postsocialist social movements;land and resource tenure systems; transition. common property management; human rights/group rights. KOSNIK, Mark Fellow. Commander, United States Navy.Impact and MacFARQUHAR, Roderick role of an expanding North Atlantic Treaty Faculty Associate. Leroy B.Williams Professor of Organization on international security and U.S. History and Political Science; Chair, Department of interests. Government, Harvard University. China’s cultural revolution;legislative bodies in Taiwan and China;two KUMAGAE, Masashi (Japan) Associate, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. centuries of revolutionary change in China. Representative, Japan Development Bank. U.S.and MAIER, Charles S. Japanese policy-making in the information and Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. Director, communications industries; regional development. Center for European Studies; Krupp Foundation Professor of European Studies, Harvard University. LaPORTA, Rafael Faculty Associate. Assistant Professor of Economics, Modern European history; U.S.-Europe relations; Harvard University. international political economy; “The End of East Germany.” LAWRENCE, Robert Z. Faculty Associate. Albert L. Williams Professor of MANDELL, Brian S. International Trade and Investment, John F. Kennedy Faculty Associate. Lecturer in Public Policy,John F. School of Government, Harvard University; New Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Century Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution. International mediation and conflict resolution; Arab- International economic integration; globalization and Israeli conflict; U.S. foreign policy;Canadian-American the labor market; exchange rate adjustment. relations. LEE,Audrey MARA’EE, Durgham (Israel) Undergraduate Associate. Department of Government, Graduate Student Associate. S.J.D.Candidate, Harvard Harvard College. Examination of the shift in the British Law School. Ethnic conflict;minority rights; Labour Party’s attitude toward European integration nationalism; Middle East peace process. during the 1970s to the present;impact of interest MARSDEN,Peter V. groups and party activists on party policy. Faculty Associate. Visiting Professor of Sociology, Harvard Medical School; Professor of Sociology, LESHKOWICH,Ann Marie Graduate Student Associate. Ph.D.Candidate, Harvard University (on leave 1998-99). Social network Department of Anthropology, Harvard University. measurement,including international comparisons;the Gender and economic development in Vietnam; General Social Survey, including the U.S. portion of the economic culture; women’s life history narratives;kin International Social Survey Program; human resource relations within the Vietnamese diaspora;fashion and practices in U.S. organizations. the commoditization of style. MARTIN, Lenore Associate. Professor of Political Science, Emmanuel LEVITT, Peggy Associate; Director of Undergraduate Student Programs. College. Turkey and the Middle East;international Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Wellesley relations of Middle East states; Gulf security; American College. International migration;Latin America; foreign policy in the Middle East. transnationalism; democratization and civil society; the MARTIN, Lisa L. sociology of religion. Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. Professor of Government, Harvard University. International LOH,Anthony (Canada) Postdoctoral Fellow in National Security, John M.Olin institutions and cooperation;impact of domestic Institute for Strategic Studies. Research Fellow, The institutions on the credibility of commitments; Harry S. Truman Institute. Competing Sino-U.S. economic sanctions;the European Union. approaches to hegemony; post-cold war East Asian MATSUI, Kazuhiko (Japan) security. Associate, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. First Research Office, House of Councillors of Japan. Impact MACDONALD, Theodore Associate Director, Program on Nonviolent Sanctions and of the Asia-Pacific region’s developing multilateral Cultural Survival. Ethnicity and conflict;indigenous framework on the future of U.S.-Japan relations.

A N N U A L R E P O R T 1 9 9 8 / 9 9 9 5 MAY, Ernest NAMURA, Kimihide (Japan) Faculty Associate. Charles Warren Professor of Associate, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. Deputy American History; Director, Charles Warren Center Director, Commercial Affairs Office, Industrial Policy for Studies in American History, Harvard University. Bureau, Ministry of International Trade and Industry Intelligence analysis and policy judgments. (MITI). Administrative reform in Japan; reinforcement of cabinet functions; MITI’s role in the twenty-first MAYBURY-LEWIS, David Director, Program on Nonviolent Sanctions and Cultural century. Survival; Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. NARAYAN, Navin Professor of Anthropology, Harvard University. Human Undergraduate Associate. Committee on Social Studies, rights of indigenous peoples in the Americas,especially Harvard College. Nongovernmental organizations Brazil;socioeconomic development in Latin America; response to child labor in Banglore, India. ethnic conflict;plural societies; cultural and ethical NICKLES, David relativism. Predoctoral Fellow in National Security, John M.Olin McELROY, Michael B. Institute for Strategic Studies. Ph.D.Candidate, Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. A.L.Gilbert Department of History, Harvard University. Use of the Butler Professor of Environmental Studies, Harvard telegraph in international crisis management;history of University. Studies of stratospheric ozone and global diplomacy in the U.S.and Europe. climate with an emphasis on effects of human activity; NICOLAÏDIS, Kalypso impact of rapid economic development in China on Faculty Associate. Assistant Professor of Public Policy, the regional and global environment. John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard McNEAL,Hugh (United Kingdom) University. International conflict prevention; European Graduate Student Associate. Ph.D.Candidate, Union and the politics of transitions,particularly in Department of History, Harvard University. Liberal the Balkans; regulatory cooperation in the European internationalism in Great Britain and the U.S. before Union and the world; trade liberalization and global World War I; origins of international relations teaching governance; subsidiarity at the world level. in Great Britain and the U.S. NISHIGATA, Shinya (Japan) MEHTA, Pratap Associate, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. Manager, Faculty Associate. Assistant Professor of Government, Market Planning Department, Tokyo Gas Company. Harvard University. Historical and contemporary Deregulation and energy policy; customer and political theory; seventeenth and eighteenth century employee satisfaction policies of U.S.and Japanese thought; political and historical change in India. corporations. MERCER, Jonathan NUCCIO, Richard Postdoctoral Fellow in National Security, John M.Olin Visiting Scholar (Fall). Inventing a post-cold war U.S. Institute for Strategic Studies. Assistant Professor, foreign policy; role of civil society in democratic Department of Political Science, University of traditions;intelligence reform. Washington. International relations,security, and NYE, Joseph S., Jr. political psychology; emotion and international Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. Dean, John F. politics. Kennedy School of Government; Don K. Price MOLINA SOTO, Federico (Colombia) Professor of Public Policy,Harvard University. Nuclear Fellow. Vice-Minister of Defense, Colombia. weapons policy;U.S. foreign policy; power and Establishment of a global investigative and legal system interdependence in world politics. to combat the problems of terrorism,narcotrafficking, OCITTI, Jimmy (Uganda) and money laundering. Fello w. Seni o r Produc er, Radio Neth e rlands Int erna ti on a l . MORAVCSIK,Andrew Relationship between local African conflicts and Faculty Associate. Associate Professor of Government, international action; tension between media and Harvard University. History and political economy of politics in a democracy through an analysis of the the European Union; domestic sources of international media’s role in the democratization process in Africa. law and organization; global human rights; regulatory O’LEARY, Jeffrey harmonization and trade barriers;liberalism and Air Force National Defense Fellow, John M.Olin international relations; qualitative methods; Western Institute for Strategic Studies. Deputy Commander Europe;international political economy. of Operations,55th Wing,United States Air Force. Building a case for UN intervention in Sudan to PERRY, Elizabeth prevent the complete elimination of Nubians and Faculty Associate. Professor of Government, Harvard others in southern Sudan. University. Popular protest and grassroots politics in China;the Chinese labor movement. O’NEILL, Kathleen Graduate Student Associate. Ph.D.Candidate, PETERSON,Paul E. Committee on Political Economy and Government, Faculty Associate. Henry Lee Shattuck Professor Harvard University. Political and economic of Government, Harvard University. U.S. political decentralization in Latin America. institutions and problems of governance; congressional role in policymaking; educational policy; federalism; ONISHI, Junya (Japan) welfare policy. Associate, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. Official, Coordination Division,Financial Bureau, Ministry of PHAM Binh Man (Vietnam) Finance. Japan’s transition from a creditor to a debtor Fellow. Deputy Director, Press and Information nation. Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Hanoi. Challenges of Vietnamese trade and investment PAARLBERG, Robert L. liberalization in the context of regional and Associate. Professor of Political Science, Wellesley international economic integration. College. U.S.and international economic policy, especially agricultural development and trade; PHARR, Susan J. international environmental policy, especially in Director, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations; Weatherhead agriculture. Center Executive Committee(on leave 1998-99). PARR, Joy (Canada) Associate Dea n , Facu l t y of Arts and Scien ce s ;S teerin g Visiting Professor;William Lyon Mackenzie King Comm i t t ee, Asia Cent er; Ed win O. Reis ch a u e r Profes s o r Professor of Canadian Studies (Spring). Professor of of Japanese Pol i ti c s , Har var d Uni versi t y. Comp a ra t ive History, Simon Fraser University. Modern pol i t ics of adva n ced indu s trial nati on s ; po l i ti c a l macroeconomics and consumption, with focus on beh avi or; cont emp orar y Japanese pol i ti c s ; Jap a n e s e Sweden and Canada; U.S./Canadian cultural and technological history of power developments on the foreig n pol i c y ; in t erna ti o nal rela ti o ns of Asi a ; North - Columbia and St.Lawrence Rivers. Sou th rela ti on s . PASTOR, Robert PIERSON,Paul Ralph L. Straus Visiting Professor at the John F. Kennedy Faculty Associate. Professor of Government, Harvard School of Government and the Weatherhead Center for University. Comparative public policy and political International Affairs (Fall). Goodrich C. White economy; the development of the American, British, Professor of Political Science,Emory University. and German welfare states;the role of temporal Foreign policies of the U.S.and major powers; processes in politics. nongovernmental organizations in political and PITT-BROOKE,John (United Kingdom) security issues; democratic transitions; elections in Fellow. Command Secretary, U.K.Land Command, China;Latin America and the Caribbean; Congress and Ministry of Defence, London. Role of NATO in North American integration. peacekeeping; NATO expansion;the British Navy in Northern Ireland. PEKKANEN, Robert Predoctoral Fellow, Harvard Academy for International PÖNTINEN, Pirkko (Finland) and Area Studies. Ph.D.Candidate, Department of Fellow. Journalist, Radio and Foreign News Government, Harvard University. All aspects of Department,Finnish Broadcasting Company. Current Japanese politics;civil society in Japan; regulation of politics and historical development of Chinese and civil society in Japan, U.S., Europe;management Southeast Asia; Nordic-Baltic issues. practices and business strategies of Southeast Asian PORTER, Michael E. conglomerates; Indonesian politics. Faculty Associate. Professor of Business Administration, PERKINS, Dwight H. Harvard Business School. International finance; Faculty Associate. H.H. Burbank Professor of Political international economics; Japan; telecommunications; Economy, Department of Economics, Harvard the environment; U.S. domestic policy; East-West University. Economic development and economic relations. history of East and Southeast Asia with particular reference to China, Korea, Vietnam,and Malaysia.

A N N U A L R E P O R T 1 9 9 8 / 9 9 9 7 PRASAD, Jayant (India) SACHS, Jeffrey Fellow. Ambassador to Algeria. New parameters of Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. Galen L. India’s foreign policy; nuclear disarmament issues; Stone Professor of International Trade; Director, Mughal history. Harvard Institute for International Development. Economic development;macroeconomic policy in PUTNAM, Robert D. Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. Stanfield developed and developing countries; economic reform Professor of International Peace,and Director, The in the postcommunist economies;international policy Saguaro Seminar on Civic Engagement in America, coordination;international financial markets. John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard SANDEL, Michael University. Civic connectedness and social capital in Faculty Associate. Professor of Government, Harvard America;making democracy work in the U.S.and University. abroad; comparative European politics; contemporary SASAKI-SMITH, Mineko (Canada) relations among the major Western powers; domestic Associate, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. Chief roots of foreign policy. Economist, Credit Suisse First Boston Securities REDDY, Sanjay G. (India) (Japan). Policy prescriptions for Japan’s recession in the Graduate Student Associate. Ph.D.Candidate, era of the “Big Bang.” Department of Economics, Harvard University. Theory SCHEVE, Kenneth and logic of institutional change; conceptions of Mac A rthur Schol a r ,Mac A rthur Prog ram on Tran s n a ti o n a l progress and development; participatory development; S e c u ri ty Iss ues; Gradu a t e Stud e nt As so ci a te . Ph.D. welfare economics. Candidate, Department of Government, Harvard RICHARDSON, Louise (Ireland/United States) University. Elections and voting behavior in advanced Faculty Associate. Associate Professor of Government, i n du s trial dem oc rac i e s ; po l i tical econ omy of Harvard University. Alliances; Anglo-American international trade policy; quantitative methodology. relations; international terrorism; comparative foreign SCHIRMER, Jennifer policy; British and Irish politics;security studies; U.S.- Associate, Program on Nonviolent Sanctions and Cultural European relations. Survival. Lecturer on Social Studies, Harvard RODRIK, Dani (Turkey) University. Latin American civil-military relations, Faculty Associate. Rafiq Hariri Professor of demilitarization, rebuilding civil society and International Political Economy, John F. Kennedy democratic institutions,military attitudes toward School of Government, Harvard University. national security; human rights, comparing local International economics; economic development; political and cultural contexts to universal standards; political economy. rights as the basis for resistance;looting of human- rights language by governments. ROSEN, Stephen P. Associate Director, John M.Olin Institute for Strategic SCHOCK, Kurt Studies; Weatherhead Center Executive Committee (on Visiting Scholar. Assistant Professor, Department of leave Fall 98). Beton Michael Kaneb Professor of Sociology and Anthropology, Rutgers University. National Security and Military Affairs, Harvard Nonviolent challenges to authoritarian regimes in the University. Nonrational aspects of strategic behavior; less-developed world; global trends in challenges to impact of social structures on military organizations; authoritarianism; strategic nonviolence;social technological change and the future of war. movements. ROUHANA, Nadim SCHWARTZ, Frank Associate; Co-Chair, Seminar on International Conflict Associate Director, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. Analysis and Resolution. Associate Professor, Graduate Domestic Japanese politics; U.S.-Japan relations; Program in Dispute Resolution, University of interest-group politics;modern social theory. Massachusetts, Boston. Dynamics of conflict and SEARIGHT, Amy conflict resolution;nationalism and national identity; Advanced Research Fellow, Program on U.S.-Japan minorities in multiethnic states; Arab-Israeli conflict; Relations. Stanford University. The multilateralization Israeli and Palestinian politics and society. of U.S.-Japan trade disputes. SENG, Jordan SMITH, Margaret Postdoctoral Fellow in National Security, John M.Olin Associate, Program on International Conflict Analysis Ins ti tu t e for Strat egic Stud i e s . Recent Ph.D., Depa r tme nt and Resolution. Ph.D.Candidate,Fletcher School of of Political Science, University of Chicago. Nuclear Law and Diplomacy,Tufts University. prol i f erati o n pol i c y ; st a b le nuc lear deterrenc e in emer gi n g SMITH, Peter Martin (United Kingdom) nuc lear wea p ons state s ;a rms races and arms control. Fellow. Head of Unit for Industrial Competitiveness, SHEVEL, Oxana (Ukraine) European Commission. Impact of the globalization of MacArthur Scholar,MacArthur Program on economic activity on international, supranational, Transnational Security Issues; Graduate Student national and local governments,and their efforts to Associate. Ph.D.Candidate, Department of develop competitive advantages. Government, Harvard University. Influence of SNYDER,Timothy David international organizations on refugee and migration Postdoctoral Fellow, Harvard Academy for International policies in postcommunist countries (Czech Republic, and Area Studies. History of Modern Eastern Europe. Poland, Russia, Ukraine),particularly through National identity in international relations;historical mechanisms of domestic-international interaction. memory and individual political decision-making; SIMEON, Richard (Canada) Poland’s eastern policy since 1989;the eastward Visiting Professor;William Lyon Mackenzie King expansion of Western institutions. Professor of Canadian Studies (Fall). Professor of SOLBRIG, Otto Political Science and Law, University of Toronto. Faculty Associate. Bussey Professor of Biology, Harvard Constitutional politics and institutional design in University. Population biology and population ecology divided societies;civil society and associational linkages of plants with emphasis on natural resources and in divided societies; comparative federalism. people in Latin America; biology of tropical savannas; SIMMONS, Erica economic botany; plant diversity. Undergraduate Associate. Department of Social Studies, SONE, Yasunori (Japan) Harvard College. Role of international environmental Visiting Scholar, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. institutions in mitigating the environmental effects of Professor, Graduate School of Media and Governance, NAFTA along the U.S.-Mexican border; Latin American Keio University. Comparative study of institutional studies; trade and the environment. governance. SINGH, Smita SPAR, Debora Graduate Student Associate. Ph.D.Candidate, Faculty Associate. Associate Professor of Business Department of Government, Harvard University. Administration, Harvard Business School. Political Political foundations of economic policy-making and environment of trade and foreign direct investment; reform in Africa and Southeast Asia, with an emphasis international trade in information-based industries, on Indonesia and Nigeria; political transitions, including media, entertainment, electronic commerce, democratization,and growth in Africa. and professional services. SKOCPOL,Theda SUAREZ-OROZCO, Marcelo Weatherhead Center Executive Committee(on leave Faculty Associate. Professor of Education, Harvard 1998-99). Victor S. Thomas Professor of Government Graduate School of Education. Immigration; and Sociology, Harvard University. Public policies in adaptation of immigrant youth;cultural psychology; comparative and historical perspective; comparative conflict. revolutions and social movements;civic engagement in the U.S.and other democracies. SZPORLUK, Roman Faculty Associate. Mykhailo S.Hrushevs’Kyi Professor SLAUGHTER,Anne-Marie of Ukrainian History, Harvard University. Modern Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. J. Sinclair Ukrainian, Russian,and Polish history; USSR;history Armstrong Professor of International, Foreign and of political thought;socialism; nationalism. Comparative Law; Co-director of Graduate and International Legal Studies, Harvard Law School. TAGUCHI, Masatoshi (Japan) International law and international relations theory; Associate, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. Assistant Manager of Aviation and Marine Fuel Sales Section, emergence of “government networks” among judges and national regulators; supranational adjudication; Marketing Department, Idemitsu Kosan Co. U.S.and changing nature of the state in a highly interdependent Japanese corporate philanthropy. international system.

A N N U A L R E P O R T 1 9 9 8 / 9 9 9 9 TALCOTT,Paul TSAKONAS, Panayotis (Greece) Graduate Student Associate. Ph.D.Candidate, Fellow. Adviser on Defense and Strategic Issues, Department of Government, Harvard University. Hellenic Ministry of Defense, Athens. Conflict- Health care reform in advanced industrial democracies; prevention strategies in post-cold war Southeastern political economy of health policy in Japan;impact of Europe;institutional methods for early warning, interest groups on elections and policy. agenda setting, and policy formation. TAMBIAH, Stanley TUCKER,Joshua A. Faculty Associate. Esther and Sidney Rabb Professor of Graduate Student Associate. Ph.D.Candidate, Anthropology, Harvard University. Nationalism, ethnic Department of Government, Harvard University. conflict,and collective violence, with special reference Politics of postcommunism in former Soviet Union and to South and Southeast Asia; transnational movements; East Central Europe; effect of economic conditions on diasporic communities; multiculturalism. election results in new democracies; voting and elections; politics of economic reform. THOMAS, Ward Postdoctoral Fellow in National Security, John M.Olin TUCKER,Richard Institute for Strategic Studies. Assistant Professor, Research Fellow, John M.Olin Institute for Strategic Department of Political Science, College of the Holy Studies. Research Fellow, Harvard-MIT Data Center; Cross. Norms and international security; international Ph.D.Candidate, Department of Political Science, relations theory; international ethics and institutions. Indiana University. International security and political economy; relationship between domestic and foreign TIBI,Bassam (Germany) Robert Bosch Fellow. Georgia Augusta Professor for policy; consequences of militarized conflict; research International Relations,and Director, University of design; quantitative methods. Göttingen. Fundamentalisms and world politics; TUDELA, Francisco (Peru) conflict and war in the Middle East; Euro-Islamic Fellow. Minister of Foreign Affairs,Lima. Interaction relations in Euro-Mediterranean politics; human rights between cultural spheres;international politics and and Islam. political ideologies at the end of the twentieth century. TOFT, Monica Duffy TURITS,Richard Po s t d o cto ral Fell ow in Na tional Securi ty, John M. Postdoctoral Fellow, Harvard Academy for International Olin In s ti tu te for Stra tegic Stu d i e s . Recent Ph.D. , and Area Studies. Assistant Professor, Department of Dep a rtm ent of Po l i tical Science , Un ivers i ty of Ch i c a go. History, Princeton University. Peasant-state relations Ethnic con f l i ct and coopera ti on ;s et t l em ent pattern s ; and the basis of dictatorship during the Trujillo regime c ivil wars ; n a ti onalism in the form er Sovi et Un i on ; in the Dominican Republic; violence,historical dom e s tic and intern a ti onal sources of s t a te rep ut a ti on . memory, race and ethnicity, and the 1937 Haitian Massacre in the Dominican Republic. TOMZ, Michael Graduate Student Associate. Ph.D.Candidate, UMEDA, Kunio (Japan) Department of Government, Harvard University. Fellow. Minister-Counsellor, Japanese Embassy, Lima. International and comparative political economy; Global environmental problems and international public debt and trade policy in Latin America; cooperation; U.S. relationships with Southeast Asian quantitative methods. countries. TORNELL,Aaron VÄYRYNEN, Raimo (Finland) Faculty Associate. Associate Professor of Economics, Visiting Scholar. Professor of Government and Harvard University. International economic growth. International Studies; John M. Regan Jr.Director, Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace, University TSAI, Kellee Predoctoral Fellow, Harvard Academy for International of Notre Dame. Relationship of capitalism and its and Area Studies. Ph.D.Candidate, Department of evolution to peace and war;European integration Political Science, Columbia University. Politics of and security, especially the enlargement of NATO. financial institutional development in reforming VERNON, Raymond economies with a focus on China; capital-raising Faculty Associate. Clarence Dillon Professor of strategies of entrepreneurs in credit-constrained International Affairs,Emeritus, Harvard University. environments; gender and informal finance; The emerging role of the multinational enterprise; comparative corruption. priva ti z a ti on ; the ch a n ging ch a racter of t h e international trading system and its relation to the structure of world industry. VOGEL, Ezra F. and gender relations in rural north-eastern France;life Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. Henry Ford in a French village on the war’s front. II Professor of the Social Sciences; Director, Fairbank Center for East Asian Research, Harvard University. WILCOX, Richard Predoctoral Fellow in National Security, John M.Olin U.S.-China relations;the rise of China; Japanese Institute for Strategic Studies. Ph.D.Candidate, society; Japan as a model for industrial East Asia; Department of Political Science,MIT. Coalition politics regional institutions in Asia; U.S.-Japan-China triangle. in civil wars,specifically those of Yugoslavia VOGEL, Steven in 1941-1945 and 1991-1995. Faculty Associate; Acting Director, Program on U.S.- Japan Relations. Assistant Professor of Government, WOLF, Jessica Undergraduate Associate. Department of East Asian Harvard University. Japanese domestic politics and Studies, Harvard College. Health and pharmaceutical foreign policy; comparative political economy; Japanese policy and policy-making in Japan; political economy and German models of capitalism and how they are of Japan. changing in the 1990s. XU, Guoqi (China) WALLANDER, Celeste Graduate Student Associate. Ph.D.Candidate, Faculty Associate. Associate Professor of Government, Department of History, Harvard University. World War Harvard University. Soviet/post-Soviet security policy; I and China’s quest for national identity; China and the German security policy; international strategy and international system in the modern world;the national conflict;crisis bargaining and escalation;the use of identity crisis in contemporary China; Sino-U.S. military force;international institutions and security in relations (1972-present). Europe. YOFFIE, David B. WALTER, Barbara F. Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. Max and Visiting Scholar. Assistant Professor, Graduate School of Doris Starr Professor of International Business International Relations and Pacific Studies, University Administration, Harvard Business School. Political of California, San Diego. Conflict termination; economy of multinational trade and investment;the democratic institutions and violence;intra-party interaction of government and corporate strategies in bargaining and commitments to peace. global competition;high technology and electronics- WATANABE, Shinichi (Japan) based industries. As so ci a te , Pro gram on U. S . - Ja pan Rel a ti o n s . Sen i or Advi s or, Mi n i s try of Posts and Tel ecom mu n i c a ti on s . The deregu l a ti o n of U.S . and Japanese tele commu n i c a ti on s ma r kets . WATSON, James L. Fa c u l ty As so ci a te . Fa i rbank Profe s s or of Ch i n e s e Soc i ety and Profe s s or of An t h ropo l ogy, Ha rva rd Un ivers i ty. Chinese et h n ogra phy; gl obal and deterri tori a l i zed cultu re s ;d i a s pora s ; food sys tem s ; em er gen ce of con su m er cultu res in East As i a . WEILER, Joseph H.H. Faculty Associate (on leave 1998-99). Jean Monnet Chair,Manley Hudson Professor of Law, and Co- director, European Law Research Center, Harvard Law School; Co-director, Academy of European Law, European University Institute,Florence, Italy. International, comparative,and European law; European Union, NAFTA,and WTO; Arab-Israeli conflict. WHITAKER, Celia Undergraduate Associate. Department of History, Department of Romance Languages and Literatures, Harvard College. Impact of World War I on social life

A N N U A L R E P O R T 1 9 9 8 / 9 9 1 0 1 A D M I N I S T R A T I O N

A D M I N I S T R AT I O N Robert O.Keohane James B.Duke Professor of Political Science, Duke 1998-99 Visiting Committee University. The Visiting Committee met April 16-17 to review the Yotaro Kobayashi activities of the Center. Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, Fuji Xerox Company, Ltd. Sidney R.Knafel (Chairman), Principal,SRK Management Co. Ira Kukin Chairman of the Board, Apollo Technologies Frank Boas International Corporation. Attorney at Law. Yukio Matsuyama Kim Campbell Honorary Chairperson, Editorial Board, Asahi Shinbun. Canadian Consul General of Los Angeles. David E. Moore Phyllis D. Collins Chairman and Editorial Director, International Business Director, Keswick Management, Inc. Magazine. Gurcharan Das Hassan Nemazee Chairman of the Board, Citibank-India. Cha i r man and Chi e f Execu tive Officer, Nema z ee Cap i t a l Henry E. Fitzgibbons Corporation. Managing Director, Top Technology Ltd. William A. Nitze II Donald J.Gogel Assistant Administrator for International Activities, Co-President, Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, Inc. U.S.Environmental Protection Agency. Helga Haftendorn Pedro J. Pick University Professor, Freie Universität Berlin. Member of the Supervisory Board, Patria Finance,a.s. Roberto Hernández Ramírez Alan G. Quasha Chairman of the Board, Banco Nacional de President,Quadrant Management, Inc. México, S.A.(Mexico). Emma Rothschild Diego Hidalgo Director, Centre for History and Economics, Kings Chairman of the Board, Universidad de Extremadura. College. Karen Elliott House Susanne H. Rudolph President, International Administration, Dow Jones & William Benton Distinguished Service Professor of Co., Inc. Political Science, University of Chicago. Harold K.Jacobson Enid C. B. Schoettle Jesse S. Reeves Profes s o r of Pol i t ical Science , and Dir ector, Department of Humanitarian Affairs, United Nations. Cent er for Pol i t ical Stud i e s , Ins ti t ute for Social Res e a r ch, Herbert S. Winokur, Jr. University of Michigan. Managing Partner, Winokur & Associates, Inc. Robert Jervis Adlai E.Stevenson Professor of International Relations, 1998-1999 Exe c u t i ve Committee In s ti tute of War and Pea ce Stud i e s , Colu m b ia Uni versi t y. The Executive Committee provides overall policy guidance to the Center and is a forum for scholarly Karl Kaiser exchange among its members. Professor of Political Science, University of Bonn; Dir ector, Ge rman Council on Foreig n Rela ti on s ; Vis i ti n g Jorge I.Domínguez Scholar,Weatherhead Center for International Affairs. Director, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs; Harvard College Professor; Clarence Dillon Professor of John A. Kaneb International Affairs. Chairman, Gulf Oil Corporation. Graham Allison Pierre Keller Dillon Professor of Government, Kennedy School Former Partner, Lombard Odier & Cie. of Government; Director, Center for Science and International Affairs. David Maybury-Lewis Professor of Anthropology; Director, Program on Robert H. Bates Nonviolent Sanctions and Cultural Survival, Eaton Professor of the Science of Government. Weatherhead Center for International Affairs. Steven B. Bloomfield Director, Fellows Program, Weatherhead Center for Michael B. McElroy Gilbert Butler Professor of Environmental Studies. International Affairs. Joseph S. Nye,Jr. Marc L. Busch Don K. Price Professor of Public Policy;Dean, Kennedy Assistant Professor of Government and of Social School of Government. Studies; Director of Graduate Student Programs, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs. Susan J. Pharr Edwin O. Reischauer Professor of Japanese Politics; William C. Clark Chair, Department of Government; Director, Program Sidney Harman Professor of International Science, on U.S.-Japan Relations, Weatherhead Center for Public Policy, and Human Development. International Affairs. John H.Coatsworth Munroe Gutman Professor of Latin American Affairs; Robert D. Putnam Stanfield Professor of International Peace; Director, Director, David Rockefeller Center for Latin American National Workshop on Social Capital. Studies. Stephen P. Rosen James A. Cooney Beton Michael Kaneb Professor of National Security Executive Director, Weatherhead Center for and Military Affairs. International Affairs. Jeffrey Sachs Richard N. Cooper Ga l e n L. St one Profes s o r of Int erna ti o nal Trade; Dir ector, Maurits C. Boas Professor of International Economics. Harvard Institute for International Development. Jeffry Frieden Professor of Government. Theda Skocpol Victor S. Thomas Professor of Government and Peter A.Hall Sociology. Professor of Government. Anne-Marie Slaughter J. Bryan Hehir J. Sinclair Armstrong Professor of International, Professor of the Practice in Religion and Society, Foreign and Comparative Law; Co-Director, Graduate Harvard Divinity School. and International Legal Studies. Stanley H. Hoffmann Ezra Vogel Paul and Catherine Buttenwieser University Professor. Henry Ford II Professor of the Social Sciences; Samuel P. Huntington Director, Fairbank Center for East Asian Research. Albert J.Weatherhead III University Professor; Director, David B.Yoffie John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies, Max and Doris Starr Professor of International Weatherhead Center for International Affairs. Business Administration, Harvard Business School. Herbert C.Kelman Richard Clarke Cabot Professor of Social Ethics; 1998-1999 Intern ational A dv i s o ry Director, Program on International Conflict Analysis C o m m i t t e e and Resolution, Weatherhead Center for International The International Advisory Committee consists of Affairs. distinguished practitioners of international affairs drawn from the worlds of business, government,and Willim C. Kirby the universities. The Center calls on these individuals Professor of History; Chair, Department of History. for advice and support on broad Center initiatives Charles S. Maier particularly for research contacts and conferences Krupp Foundation Professor of European Studies; relating to their regions. Chair, Center for European Studies. Peter Ackerman Lisa Martin International Institute for Strategic Studies (United Professor of Government. Kingdom).

A N N U A L R E P O R T 1 9 9 8 / 9 9 1 0 3 Cecil Altmann Laura Hercod Chairman, All Suites Hotels Ltd.(Switzerland). Administrative Officer. Hans J. Bär Donna Hicks Chairman, Bank Julius Bär and Co.,Ltd.(Switzerland). Associate Director, Program on International Conflict Analysis and Resolution. Zbigniew Brzezinski Counselor, Center for Strategic and International Tricia Hughes Studies. Program Coordinator, Fellows Program. Wenceslao Bunge Matthew Johnson President, Fundacion del Hemisferio (Argentina). Staff Assistant, Administration. James L. Cochrane Fateh Khalsa Senior Vice President and Chief Economist, New York Staff Assistant, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations (until Stock Exchange, Inc. January 1999). Frederick Dulles Jason Lambert Partner, McFadden,Pilkington & Ward (United Staff Assistant, Fellows Program. Kingdom). Ursula Leitzmann Nobuyuki Nakahara Staff Assistant, Program on International Conflict President, Tonen Corporation (Japan). Analyisis and Resolution. Hisashi Owada Theodore Macdonald Permanent Representative of Japan to the United Associate Director, Program on Nonviolent Sanctions Nations. and Cultural Survival. Antonio H.Ozaeta Kenneth Marden Chairman of the Board, Magellan Utilities Staff Assistant, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations (from Development Corporation (Philippines). March 1999). Nancy McDonald S TA F F Staff Assistant to Professor Kelman. Steven B. Bloomfield Patrick McVay Director, Fellows Program; Executive Committee. Financial Officer. Douglas Bond Emily Morris Associate Director, Program on Nonviolent Sanctions Staff Assistant, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations (from and Cultural Survival. November 1997). Jessica Buskirk Thomas C. Murphy Staff Assistant (from June 1999). Coordinator of Housing and Affiliate Services. Jim Cooney Amanda Pearson Executive Director (from November 1998). Staff Assistant to the Director (from October 1998). Rosaline deButts Inga Peterson Program Officer, Administration. Program Coordinator, John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies. Hugh Doherty Staff Assistant,Financial Office. Clare Putnam Staff Assistant,Student Programs, Fellowships,and Carol Edwards South Asia Seminar. Staff Assistant, Olin Institute for Strategic Studies. Diana Rheault Anne Emerson Staff Assistant to the Executive Director. Executive Director (until August 1998). Frank Schwartz Kristian Gleditsch Associate Director, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. Data Fellow. Pamela Slavsky Elizabeth Hastie Publications Manager. St a f f Ass i s t a n t , Har var d Aca demy for Int erna ti o nal and Area Stud i e s , Can a da Semi n a r , and for Profes s o r Cooper. Charles Smith Assistant Financial Officer. Theresa Spinale Staff Assistant to the Director (until September 1998). John Stephenson Research Assistant, John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies (from February 1999). Yi Wang Manager of Computer Resources. Malcolm D. White Librarian. Scott Zimmerman Research Assistant, John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies (until January 1999).

A N N U A L R E P O R T 1 9 9 8 / 9 9 1 0 5