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H-Diplo Roundtables, Vol. XII, No. 6
2011 H-Diplo Roundtable Editors: Thomas Maddux and Diane Labrosse H-Diplo Roundtable Review Roundtable Web/Production Editor: George Fujii www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables Volume XII, No. 6 (2011) Introduction by Fred Greenstein, Princeton University 1 March 2011 (Emeritus) Betty Glad. An Outsider in the White House: Jimmy Carter, His Advisors, and the Making of American Foreign Policy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2009. 414 pages, 6 x 9, 2 tables, 16 halftones. ISBN: 978-0-8014-4815-7 ($29.95, cloth). Stable URL: http://www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables/PDF/Roundtable-XII-6.pdf Contents Introduction by Fred Greenstein, Princeton University (Emeritus) .......................................... 2 Review by Erwin C. Hargrove, Vanderbilt University ................................................................ 5 Review by Scott Kaufman, Francis Marion University .............................................................. 9 Review by Robert A. Pastor, American University .................................................................. 14 Review by Robert A. Strong, Washington and Lee University ................................................ 21 Copyright © 2011 H-Net: Humanities and Social Sciences Online. H-Net permits the redistribution and reprinting of this work for non-profit, educational purposes, with full and accurate attribution to the author(s), web location, date of publication, H-Diplo, and H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. For other uses, contact the H-Diplo editorial staff at [email protected]. H-Diplo Roundtable Reviews, Vol. XII, No. 6 (2011) Introduction by Fred Greenstein, Princeton University (Emeritus) f Betty Glad were alive, she could not fail to be pleased by the following largely favorable I reviews of her final book. Alas, she died on 2 August 2010 at the age of 87.1 1 OBITUARY of Dr. Betty Glad from H-Diplo, August 17, 2010 Written by Professors Daniel Sabia, Jr. -
Update 2013 Mission Statement
LATIN AMERICAN PROGRAM UPDATE 2013 MISSION STATEMENT The Latin American Program and its institutes scholars, analysts, and public officials from the on Mexico and Brazil serve as a bridge between United States, Latin America, and around the the United States and Latin America, providing world. The Program and its related Institutes a nonpartisan forum for experts from through- host scores of events each year in Washington, out the region and the world to discuss the D.C., and throughout Latin America. These most critical issues facing the Hemisphere. The events allow researchers, members of the Program sponsors research, conferences, and policymaking community, the media, and the publications aimed at deepening the understand- general public to keep apprised of current ing of Latin American and Caribbean politics, thinking in and about Latin America on a broad history, economics, culture, and U.S.-Latin range of critical issues. American relations. By bringing pressing regional concerns to the attention of opinion leaders and The Program conducts outreach to members of policymakers, the Program contributes to more the U.S. Congress and their staffs, aimed at broad- informed policy choices in Washington, D.C., ening congressional understanding of key issues in and throughout the Hemisphere. bilateral U.S.-Latin American relations. In coopera- tion with the Wilson Center on the Hill project, the The Latin American Program coordinates an Program sponsors trips to the region for members active program of public meetings featuring of Congress -
WT/TPR/M/314 19 August 2015 (15-4200) Page
WT/TPR/M/314 19 August 2015 (15-4200) Page: 1/53 Trade Policy Review Body 15 and 17 June 2015 TRADE POLICY REVIEW CANADA MINUTES OF THE MEETING Chairperson: H.E. Mr Atanas Atanassov Paparizov CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY THE CHAIRPERSON ....................................................... 2 2 OPENING STATEMENT BY THE REPRESENTATIVE OF CANADA (HONOURABLE MR CAMERON MACKAY) ................................................................................................... 4 3 STATEMENT BY THE DISCUSSANT ................................................................................ 8 4 STATEMENTS BY MEMBERS ........................................................................................ 12 5 REPLIES BY THE REPRESENTATIVE OF CANADA AND ADDITIONAL COMMENTS ......... 47 6 CONCLUDING REMARKS BY THE CHAIRPERSON ......................................................... 52 Note: Advance written questions and additional questions by WTO Members, and the replies provided by Canada are reproduced in document WT/TPR/M/314/Add.1 and will be available online at http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp_rep_e.htm. WT/TPR/M/314 • Canada - 2 - 1 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY THE CHAIRPERSON 1.1. The tenth Trade Policy Review of Canada was held on 15 and 17 June 2015. The Chairperson H.E. Mr Atanas Atanassov Paparizov (Bulgaria) welcomed the delegation of Canada headed by Honourable Mr Cameron Mackay, Director General, Trade Negotiations, Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development; the rest of the delegation, including H.E. Ambassador Jonathan T. Fried, Permanent Representative of Canada to the WTO; other colleagues from the Mission in Geneva; and the discussant, H.E. Ambassador Remigi Winzap (Switzerland). 1.2. The Chairperson recalled the purpose of the Trade Policy Reviews and the main elements of the procedures for the meeting. The report by Canada was contained in document WT/TPR/G/314 and that of the WTO Secretariat in WT/TPR/S/314. -
Mexico: a Decade of Falling Inequality: Market Forces Or State Action? Gerardo Esquivel, Nora Lustig, and John Scott
07-0410-2 CH 7:Cohen-Easterly 3/17/10 8:47 PM Page 175 7 Mexico: A Decade of Falling Inequality: Market Forces or State Action? gerardo esquivel, nora lustig, and john scott exico is among the most unequal countries in the world.1 However, it is Mmaking progress in becoming less unequal: from 1996 to 2006, Mexico’s Gini coefficient fell from 0.543 to 0.498 (or by 0.8 percent a year),2 and from 2000 to 2006 it fell by 1 percent a year.3 The decline in inequality coincided with 1. The authors are grateful to participants in the UNDP project “Markets, the State, and the Dynam- ics of Inequality in Latin America,” coordinated by Nora Lustig and Luis Felipe López Calva, as well as to participants in seminars at the United Nations offices in New York and Mexico City, the Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association meeting in Rio de Janeiro, and the Latin American Studies Associa- tion meeting in Rio de Janeiro. We also are very grateful to Mary Kwak and anonymous reviewers for their very useful comments and suggestions and to Fedora Carbajal as well as Edith Cortés, Francisco Islas, and Mariellen Malloy Jewers for their outstanding research assistance. 2. The Gini reported in this paragraph is calculated by using total income (which includes monetary income and nonmonetary income, such as the imputed value of owner-occupied housing and auto- consumption, but does not include capital gains). The decomposition of income inequality by source pre- sented in this chapter uses current monetary income (which excludes capital gains and nonmonetary income). -
The Canadian Dollar and the Dutch and Canadian Diseases
Volume 6•Issue 30•October 2013 THE CANADIAN DOLLAR AND THE DUTCH AND CANADIAN DISEASES* Serge Coulombe† Department of Economics, University of Ottawa SUMMARY With the spectacular rise of the dollar, along with rising natural-resource prices during the first decade of the 21st century, Canadians heard a great deal about Dutch disease. Many politicians and pundits blamed the phenomenon — in which a country’s currency, inflated by rising commodity prices, renders manufacturing exports increasingly uncompetitive — for rising unemployment in the Canadian manufacturing industry. But a close look at what happened during that period reveals that the Dutch disease mechanism was only part of the story. The other part, and quantitatively the most important, is an affliction of an altogether different providence: Canadian disease. Canadian disease is the economic trouble that can be caused by Canada’s extraordinarily heavy reliance on the United States as a trading partner. As a consequence, a sudden depreciation of the U.S, dollar will deteriorate the competitiveness of Canadian manufacturing exporters. Such a phenomenon was at work during the “Great Appreciation” of the Canadian dollar between 2002 and 2008 — the largest such appreciation on record in this country. The depreciation of the U.S. dollar is a phenomenon that is independent of the resource boom and the resulting consequences on the Canadian economy cannot be endorsed to a Dutch disease. Almost 2/3 of the employment losses that are exchange rate related in the trade-exposed manufacturers in Canada during the 2002–2008 period could be attributed to the Canadian disease. The Canadian dollar is partly driven by commodity prices, and the appreciation of the Canadian dollar exerts a negative impact on manufacturing industries that are exposed to international competition. -
THE ECONOMY of CANADA in the NINETEENTH CENTURY Marvin Mcinnis
2 THE ECONOMY OF CANADA IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY marvin mcinnis FOUNDATIONS OF THE NINETEENTH- CENTURY CANADIAN ECONOMY For the economy of Canada it can be said that the nineteenth century came to an end in the mid-1890s. There is wide agreement among observers that a fundamental break occurred at about that time and that in the years thereafter Canadian economic development, industrialization, population growth, and territorial expansion quickened markedly. This has led economic historians to put a special emphasis on the particularly rapid economic expansion that occurred in the years after about 1896. That emphasis has been deceptive and has generated a perception that little of consequence was happening before 1896. W. W. Rostow was only reflecting a reasonable reading of what had been written about Canadian economic history when he declared the “take-off” in Canada to have occurred in the years between 1896 and 1913. That was undoubtedly a period of rapid growth and great transformation in the Canadian economy and is best considered as part of the twentieth-century experience. The break is usually thought to have occurred in the mid-1890s, but the most indicative data concerning the end of this period are drawn from the 1891 decennial census. By the time of the next census in 1901, major changes had begun to occur. It fits the available evidence best, then, to think of an early 1890s end to the nineteenth century. Some guidance to our reconsideration of Canadian economic devel- opment prior to the big discontinuity of the 1890s may be given by a brief review of what had been accomplished by the early years of that decade. -
United States of America
1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA + + + + + COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS + + + + + MEETING + + + + + Friday, October 13, 2006 + + + + + The meeting was held in Room 540 of 624 Ninth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C., at 9:00 a.m., Gerald A. Reynolds, Chairman, presiding. PRESENT: GERALD A. REYNOLDS, CHAIRMAN ASHLEY L. TAYLOR, COMMISSIONER ARLAN D. MELENDEZ, COMMISSIONER MICHAEL YAKI, COMMISSIONER PETER N. KIRSANOW, COMMISSIONER JENNIFER C. BRACERAS, COMMISSIONER STAFF PRESENT: KENNETH L. MARCUS, STAFF DIRECTOR DAVID BLACKWOOD, ESQ., GENERAL COUNSEL MANUEL ALBA, PUBLIC AFFAIRS UNIT TYRO BEATTY, HUMAN RESOURCES DIVISION NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 2 STAFF PRESENT (Continued): MARGARET BUTLER, OFFICE OF CIVIL RIGHTS EVALUATION CHRISTOPHER BYRNES, ESQ., OFFICE OF STAFF DIRECTOR PAMELA DUNSTON, ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AND CLEARINGHOUSE DIVISION DEREK HORNE, ESQ., OFFICE OF STAFF DIRECTOR SOCK-FOON MACDOUGALL, OFFICE OF CIVIL RIGHTS EVALUATION TINALOUISE MARTIN, OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT BERNARD QUARTERMAN, ESQ., OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL MICHELE YORKMAN RAMEY, IT SPECIALIST RICHARD SCHMECHEL, SPECIAL ASSISTANT TO COMMISSIONER MELENDEZ KIMBERLY SCHULDZ, SPECIAL ASSISTANT TO COMMISSIONER BRACERAS NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 3 C O N T E N T S PAGE I. Approval of Agenda .......................... 4 II. Approval of Minutes of August 18 Meeting .... 5 III. Staff Director's Report ..................... 6 IV. Program Planning ...........................12 V. State Advisory Committee Issues ............ 44 VI. Briefing on Voter Fraud and Voter Intimidation ..............................108 Dr. Robert A. Pastor ................ 114 Mark F. -
Canada's Location in the World System: Reworking
CANADA’S LOCATION IN THE WORLD SYSTEM: REWORKING THE DEBATE IN CANADIAN POLITICAL ECONOMY by WILLIAM BURGESS BA (Hon.), Queens University, 1978 MA (Plan.), University of British Columbia, 1995 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Department of Geography We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA January 2002 © William Burgess, 2002 Abstract Canada is more accurately described as an independent imperialist country than a relatively dependent or foreign-dominated country. This conclusion is reached by examining recent empirical evidence on the extent of inward and outward foreign investment, ownership links between large financial corporations and large industrial corporations, and the size and composition of manufacturing production and trade. -
Did NAFTA Help Mexico? an Update After 23 Years
CEPR CENTER FOR ECONOMIC AND POLICY RESEARCH Did NAFTA Help Mexico? An Update After 23 Years By Mark Weisbrot, Lara Merling, Vitor Mello, Stephan Lefebvre, and Joseph Sammut* Updated March 2017 Center for Economic and Policy Research 1611 Connecticut Ave. NW tel: 202-293-5380 Suite 400 fax: 202-588-1356 Washington, DC 20009 http://cepr.net Mark Weisbrot is Co-Director at the Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) in Washington, DC. Lara Merling is a Research Assistant, Vitor Mello is an International Program Intern, Stephan Lefebvre is a former Research Assistant, and Joseph Sammut is a former International Program Intern at CEPR. Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................... 2 Income and Growth .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Agriculture and Employment ......................................................................................................................... 14 Economic Policy and Mexican Integration with the United States Economy ....................................... 16 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................................ 21 References ........................................................................................................................................................ -
The Public Eye, Spring 2008
The New Secular Fundamentalist Conspiracy!, p. 3 TheA PUBLICATION OF POLITICAL RESEARCH PublicEye ASSOCIATES SPRING 2008 • Volume XXIII, No.1 $5.25 The North American Union Right-wing Populist Conspiracism Rebounds By Chip Berlet he same right-wing populist fears of Ta collectivist one-world government and new world order that fueled Cold War anticommunism, mobilized opposition to the Civil Rights Movement, and spawned the armed citizens militia movement in the 1990s, have resurfaced as an elaborate conspiracy theory about the alleged impending creation of a North American Union that would merge the United States, Canada, and Mexico.1 No such merger is seriously being con- templated by any of the three govern- ments. Yet a conspiracy theory about the North American Union (NAU) simmered in right-wing “Patriot Movement” alter- native media for several years before bub- bling up to reach larger audiences in the Ron Wurzer/Getty Images Wurzer/Getty Ron Dr. James Dobson, founder of the Christian Right group Focus on the Family, with the slogan of the moment. North American Union continues on page 11 IN THIS ISSUE Pushed to the Altar Commentary . 2 The Right-Wing Roots of Marriage Promotion The New Secular Fundamentalist Conspiracy! . 3 By Jean V. Hardisty especially welfare recipients, to marry. The fter the 2000 presidential campaign, I rationale was that marriage would cure their Reports in Review . 28 Afelt a shock of recognition when I read poverty. Wade Horn, appointed by Bush to that the George W. Bush Administration be in charge of welfare programs at the Now online planned to use its “faith-based” funding to Department of Health and Human Services www.publiceye.org . -
The Giant Sucking Sound: Did NAFTA Devour the Mexican Peso?
J ULY /AUGUST 1996 Christopher J. Neely is a research economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Kent A. Koch provided research assistance. This article examines the relationship The Giant between NAFTA and the peso crisis of December 1994. First, the provisions of Sucking Sound: NAFTA are reviewed, and then the links between NAFTA and the peso crisis are Did NAFTA examined. Despite a blizzard of innuendo and intimation that there was an obvious Devour the link between the passage of NAFTA and Mexican Peso? the peso devaluation, NAFTA’s critics have not been clear as to what the link actually was. Examination of their argu- Christopher J. Neely ments and economic theory suggests two possibilities: that NAFTA caused the Mex- t the end of 1993 Mexico was touted ican authorities to manipulate and prop as a model for developing countries. up the value of the peso for political rea- A Five years of prudent fiscal and mone- sons or that NAFTA’s implementation tary policy had dramatically lowered its caused capital flows that brought the budget deficit and inflation rate and the peso down. Each hypothesis is investi- government had privatized many enter- gated in turn. prises that were formerly state-owned. To culminate this progress, Mexico was preparing to enter into the North American NAFTA Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with NAFTA grew out of the U.S.–Canadian Canada and the United States. But less than Free Trade Agreement of 1988.1 It was a year later, in December 1994, investors signed by Mexico, Canada, and the United sold their peso assets, the value of the Mex- States on December 17, 1992. -
Canada's Policy Towards Communist China, 1949-1971
Lakehead University Knowledge Commons,http://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca Electronic Theses and Dissertations Electronic Theses and Dissertations from 2009 2014-01-22 Canada's policy towards Communist China, 1949-1971 Holomego, Kyle http://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca/handle/2453/494 Downloaded from Lakehead University, KnowledgeCommons CANADA’S POLICY TOWARDS COMMUNIST CHINA, 1949-1971 by Kyle Holomego A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of History Lakehead University December 2012 1 Abstract The decision of the Canadian government in 1970 to recognize the People’s Republic of China, which controlled Mainland China, as the official government of China, as opposed to the Republic of China, which only controlled Taiwan, was the end result of a process lasting more than two decades. In that time frame, Canada’s China policy would undergo many different shifts. A close examination shows that these shifts were closely linked to the shifting attitudes of successive Canadian leaders. Four different prime ministers would serve in office during Canada’s recognition process, and the inauguration of each prime minister signaled a shift in Canada’s China policy. The issue of recognizing the People’s Republic of China was intertwined with several other issues that were important to Canada. Among these were the economic potential of China, Canada’s need for collective agreements to ensure its security, the desire of the United States to influence Canadian policy, and the desire of Canadian officials to demonstrate the independence of Canadian policy. Of the four prime ministers, three – Louis St.