19890012390.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
INTRODUCTION This publication represents the NASA research and technology program for FY 1987. It is a compilation of the “Summary” portions of each of the RTOPs (Research and Technology Objectives and Plans) used for management review and control of research currently in progress throughout NASA. The RTOP Summary is designed to facilitate communication and coordination among concerned technical personnel in government, in industry, and in univer- sities. We believe also that this publication can help to expedite the technology transfer process. The RTOP Summary is arranged in five sections. The first section contains citations and abstracts of the RTOPS. Following this section are four indexes: Subject, Technical Monitor, Responsible NASA Organization, and RTOP Number. The Subject Index is an alphabetical listing of the main subject headings by which the RTOPs have been identified. The Technical Monitor Index is an alphabetical listing of the names of individuals responsible for the RTOP. The Responsible NASA Organization Index is an alphabetical listing of the NASA organizations which de- veloped the RTOPs contained in the Journal. The RTOP Number Index provides a cross-index from the RTOP number assigned by the NASA responsible organization to the corresponding accession number assigned sequentially to the RTOPs in RTOP Summary As indicated above, responsible technical monitors are listed on the RTOP summaries. Although personal exchanges of a professional nature are encouraged, your consideration is requested in avoiding excessive contact which might be disruptive to ongoing research and development. Any comments or suggestions you may have to help us evaluate or improve the effectiveness of the RTOP Summary would be appreciated. These should be forwarded to: National Aeronautics and Space Administration Office of Aeronautics and Space Technology Washington, D.C. 20546 Attn: Edmund L. Sanchez Deputy Director for Resources (RI) ymond S. Colladay W?Associate Administrator for Aeronautics and Space Technology i TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Office of Aeronautics and Space Technology AERONAUTICS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY BASE .................................................................................. 1 Fluid and Thermal Physics R&T ................................................................................................................... 1 Applied Aerodynamics R&T .......................................................................................................................... 1 Propulsion and Power R&T .......................................................................................................................... 2 Materials and Structures R&T ...................................................................................................................... 2 Information Sciences R&T ............................................................................................................................ 3 Controls and Guidance R&T ........................................................................................................................ 3 Human Factors R&T ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Flight Systems R&T ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Systems Analysis .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Interdisciplinary Technology .......................................................................................................................... 5 AERONAUTICS SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS .................................................................................. 6 Rotorcraft Systems Technology .................................................................................................................... 6 High-Performance Aircraft Systems Technology .......................................................................................... 6 Advanced Propulsion Systems Technology .................................................................................................. 7 Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation .............................................................................................................. 8 SPACE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY BASE ................................................................................................ 8 Aerothermodynamics R&T ............................................................................................................................ 8 Space Energy Conversion R&T ................................................................................................................... a Propulsion R&T ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Materials and Structures R&T .................................................................................................................... 10 Space Data and Communications R&T ...................................................................................................... 11 Information Sciences R&T .......................................................................................................................... 12 Controls and Guidance R&T ...................................................................................................................... 13 Human Factors R&T ................................................................................................................................... 14 Space Flight R&T ....................................................................................................................................... 14 Systems Analysis ........................................................................................................................................ 15 Interdisciplinary Technology ........................................................................................................................ 16 SPACE SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS ............................................................................................... 17 Chemical Propulsion Systems Technology ................................................................................................. 17 Space Flight Systems Technology .............................................................................................................. 17 Automation and Robotics ........................................................................................................................... 17 PRECEDING PAGE BWMNOT FILMED iii PAGE Office of Space Science and Applications GLOBAL SCALE ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES ............................................................................................... 11 UPPER ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH PROGRAM ............................................................................................ 2( PLANETARY GEOLOGY R&A ............................................................................................................................. 2: PLANETARY MATERIALS ................................................................................................................................... 2: PLANETARY ATMOSPHERES R&A ................................................................................................................... 2! MARS DATA ANALYSIS ....................................................................................................................................... 2' HALLEYS COMET WATCH/EXPERIMENTS ...................................................................................................... 2' PLANETARY INSTRUMENT DEFINITION .......................................................................................................... 2! SOLAR TERRESTRIAL AND ASTROPHYSICS ATD ......................................................................................... 31 OCEANIC PROCESSES ..................................................................................................................................... 3 TROPOSPHERIC AIR QUALITY ........................................................................................................................ 3 SOLAR TERRESTRIAL & ASTROPHYSICS SR&T ........................................................................................... 3: PLANETARY ASTRONOMY ..... ...... .... .. .. .. .. .. .. ....... ....... .. .. .. .. ..... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..... .. .. .. ....... .. ....... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3; LIFE SCIENCES SR&T ....................................................................................................................................... 3 SOLAR TERRESTRIAL SR&T ............................................................................................................................ 4 SOUNDING ROCKETS--SOLAR TERRESTRIAL ..... .. .. .. .. .. ..... .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .. ..... .. .. .. .. ....... .. .. .. .. .. .. ..... .. .... .. .......... 5 TECHNICAL CONSULTATION AND SUPPORT STUDIES ................................................................................ 5 c EXPERIMENT COORDINATION AND OPERATIONS SUPPORT ..................................................................... I ADVANCED COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH ................................................................................................