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Predation by the Centipede Scolopendra Viridicornis (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae) on Roof-Roosting Bats in the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil
Chiroptera Neotropical 18(2): 1128-1131, December 2012 Predation by the centipede Scolopendra viridicornis (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae) on roof-roosting bats in the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil Ana Carolina Srbek-Araujo1,2, Marcelo Rodrigues Nogueira3, Isaac Passos de Lima3, Adriano Lúcio Peracchi3 1 Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia, Conservação e Manejo de Vida Silvestre, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. 2 Vale S.A. / Reserva Natural Vale, Caixa Postal n° 91, Centro, 29900-970, Linhares, ES, Brazil. 3 Laboratório de Mastozoologia – IB, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 23890-000, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil. * Corresponding author: [email protected] SHORT COMMUNICATION Abstract. Few invertebrates are currently known to feed upon bats, Manuscript history: particularly on adult individuals, fully capable of flying. Herein we Submmited in 01/Sep/2012 present new records of bat predation by centipedes, an interaction Accept in 22/Dec/2012 only previously known from observations on a Venezuelan cave. Available on line in 31/Dec/2012 Two predation events were recorded, both relating Scolopendra Section editor: Ludmilla M.S. Aguiar viridicornis (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae) to bats roosted in the roof of houses in the Reserva Natural Vale, an Atlantic Forest remain located in northern Espírito Santo state, southeastern Brazil. Information available from the second event includes the identification of the predated bat (adult female Eptesicus furinalis - Vespertilionidae) and the body parts (viscera and muscles of the skull, neck, shoulder, upper arm, and chest) ingested by the Scolopendra. Key words: Chiroptera, Eptesicus furinalis, Espírito Santo, feeding behavior, Vespertilionidae. -
BATS of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica
MURCIÉLAGOS de la región del Golfo Dulce, Puntarenas, Costa Rica BATS of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica 1 Elène Haave-Audet1,2, Gloriana Chaverri3,4, Doris Audet2, Manuel Sánchez1, Andrew Whitworth1 1Osa Conservation, 2University of Alberta, 3Universidad de Costa Rica, 4Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Photos: Doris Audet (DA), Joxerra Aihartza (JA), Gloriana Chaverri (GC), Sébastien Puechmaille (SP), Manuel Sánchez (MS). Map: Hellen Solís, Universidad de Costa Rica © Elène Haave-Audet [[email protected]] and other authors. Thanks to: Osa Conservation and the Bobolink Foundation. [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1209] version 1 11/2019 The Golfo Dulce region is comprised of old and secondary growth seasonally wet tropical forest. This guide includes representative species from all families encountered in the lowlands (< 400 masl), where ca. 75 species possibly occur. Species checklist for the region was compiled based on bat captures by the authors and from: Lista y distribución de murciélagos de Costa Rica. Rodríguez & Wilson (1999); The mammals of Central America and Southeast Mexico. Reid (2012). Taxonomy according to Simmons (2005). La región del Golfo Dulce está compuesta de bosque estacionalmente húmedo primario y secundario. Esta guía incluye especies representativas de las familias presentes en las tierras bajas de la región (< de 400 m.s.n.m), donde se puede encontrar c. 75 especies. La lista de especies fue preparada con base en capturas de los autores y desde: Lista y distribución de murciélagos de Costa Rica. Rodríguez -
Bats (Chiroptera) from the Albertine Rift, Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, with the Description of Two New Species of the Rhinolophus Maclaudi Group
Bonn zoological Bulletin 62 (2): 186 –202 December 2013 Bats (Chiroptera) from the Albertine Rift, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, with the description of two new species of the Rhinolophus maclaudi group Julian C. Kerbis Peterhans 1,2 , Jakob Fahr 3, Michael H. Huhndorf 2, Prince Kaleme 4,5 , Andrew J. Plumptre 6, Ben D. Marks 2 & Robert Kizungu 5 1 College of Professional Studies, Roosevelt University, 430 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago, IL, 60605, USA 2 Science and Education, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605-2496, USA, E-mail: [email protected] 3 Division of Evolutionary Biology, Zoological Institute, TU Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany 4 Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag XI, Matieland, South Africa 5 Centre de Recherche des Sciences Naturelles, Lwiro, Democratic Republic of Congo 6 Wildlife Conservation Society , Plot 802 Kiwafu Rd, Kansanga, PO Box 7487, Kampala, Uganda Abstract . Horseshoe bats of the Rhinolophus maclaudi species group were recently revised by Fahr et al. (2002). Known members of the group are located in the mountainous region of West Africa and the Albertine Rift, east of the Congo River basin with a major gap (4300 km) between the two recognized sub-groups. Here we describe two additional species within this species group from the Albertine Rift center of endemism in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. One derives from the Misotschi-Kabogo highlands, a heretofore poorly documented region half-way down the western shore of Lake Tanganyika. Additional bat records from this locality are also documented. The second new taxon was collect - ed in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, a World Heritage Site adjacent to the shore of Lake Kivu. -
Orb-Weaving Spider, Argiope Savignyi (Araneidae), Predation on the Proboscis Bat Rhynchonycteris Naso (Emballonuridae)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by KU ScholarWorks 282 NOTES Caribbean Journal of Science, Vol. 43, No. 2, 282-284, 2007 Copyright 2007 College of Arts and Sciences University of Puerto Rico, Mayagu¨ ez Orb-weaving Spider, Argiope savignyi (Araneidae), Predation on the Proboscis Bat Rhynchonycteris naso (Emballonuridae) ROBERT M. TIMM1 AND MAURICIO LOSILLA2 1Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Re- search Center & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045-7561, USA; 2Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Ciudad Universitaria, Costa Rica. Corresponding au- thor: [email protected] ABSTRACT.—We report an observation of an orb- weaving spider (Argiope savignyi; Araneidae) cap- turing and feeding on a proboscis bat (Rhynchonyc- teris naso; Emballonuridae) at the La Selva Biological Station in the Caribbean lowlands of Costa Rica. This observation and others suggest that spiders prey upon small bats more frequently than has been noted previously, and that invertebrates should now be considered as regular predators on small bats. KEYWORDS.—Argiope, Chiroptera, Costa Rica, preda- tion, Rhynchonycteris, sac-winged bat Bats are preyed upon by a wide range of vertebrate predators but there are few re- cords of invertebrate predators. Gillette and Kimbrough (1970) listed five inverte- brate groups as potential predators— American cockroaches (Pariplaneta america- nus), Australian cockroaches (Pariplaneta australis), driver ants, scorpions, and large spiders. Molinari et al. (2005) documented predation on three species of bats by giant centipedes (Scolopendra gigantea) in a Ven- ms. received Aug. 29, 2006; accepted April 23, 2007 NOTES 283 ezuelan cave; the centipedes killed and consumed adult bats that were captured while they roosted on the ceiling of the cave. -
Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats
Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats A agnella, Kerivoula 901 Anchieta’s Bat 814 aquilus, Glischropus 763 Aba Leaf-nosed Bat 247 aladdin, Pipistrellus pipistrellus 771 Anchieta’s Broad-faced Fruit Bat 94 aquilus, Platyrrhinus 567 Aba Roundleaf Bat 247 alascensis, Myotis lucifugus 927 Anchieta’s Pipistrelle 814 Arabian Barbastelle 861 abae, Hipposideros 247 alaschanicus, Hypsugo 810 anchietae, Plerotes 94 Arabian Horseshoe Bat 296 abae, Rhinolophus fumigatus 290 Alashanian Pipistrelle 810 ancricola, Myotis 957 Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat 164, 170, 176 abbotti, Myotis hasseltii 970 alba, Ectophylla 466, 480, 569 Andaman Horseshoe Bat 314 Arabian Pipistrelle 810 abditum, Megaderma spasma 191 albatus, Myopterus daubentonii 663 Andaman Intermediate Horseshoe Arabian Trident Bat 229 Abo Bat 725, 832 Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat 565 Bat 321 Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat 229 Abo Butterfly Bat 725, 832 albericoi, Platyrrhinus 565 andamanensis, Rhinolophus 321 arabica, Asellia 229 abramus, Pipistrellus 777 albescens, Myotis 940 Andean Fruit Bat 547 arabicus, Hypsugo 810 abrasus, Cynomops 604, 640 albicollis, Megaerops 64 Andersen’s Bare-backed Fruit Bat 109 arabicus, Rousettus aegyptiacus 87 Abruzzi’s Wrinkle-lipped Bat 645 albipinnis, Taphozous longimanus 353 Andersen’s Flying Fox 158 arabium, Rhinopoma cystops 176 Abyssinian Horseshoe Bat 290 albiventer, Nyctimene 36, 118 Andersen’s Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arafura Large-footed Bat 969 Acerodon albiventris, Noctilio 405, 411 Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat 254 Arata Yellow-shouldered Bat 543 Sulawesi 134 albofuscus, Scotoecus 762 Andersen’s Little Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arata-Thomas Yellow-shouldered Talaud 134 alboguttata, Glauconycteris 833 Andersen’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat 109 Bat 543 Acerodon 134 albus, Diclidurus 339, 367 Andersen’s Roundleaf Bat 254 aratathomasi, Sturnira 543 Acerodon mackloti (see A. -
Predation by Corallus Annulatus (Boidae) on Rhynchonycteris Naso
Cuad. herpetol., 2323 (2):(2): 9393–96,–96, 20092009 93 N OTA loured juvenile female C. annulatus (270 mm TL / 180 mm SVL) was dis- PREDATION BY CORALLUS covered in the roofing rafters at Caño ANNULATUS (BOIDAE) ON Palma’s boat dock (Fig. 1.0). Rhyncho- RHYNCHONYCTERIS NASO nycteris naso were regularly observed (EMBALLONURIDAE) IN A roosting beneath the dock in groups of LOWLAND TROPICAL WET between three and eight individuals (Fig FOREST, COSTA RICA 1.1) several nights before we found the snake. We discovered, without the need for regurgitation by palpation, typical TODD R. LEWIS shapes of bat morphology and deduced Westfield, 4 Worgret Road, Wareham, Dorset, that it was possible that the snake had BH20 4PJ, United Kingdom. eaten a R. naso. On the second occa- [email protected] sion we observed an orange / taupe co- loured adult male C. annulatus (584 DARRYN J. NASH mm TL / 512 mm SVL) swallowing a 60 West Road, Spondon, Derby DE21 7AB. Unit- R. naso in the crown of a Manicaria ed Kingdom. saccifera palm, approximately 200 m [email protected] along a riparian section of the Biologi- cal Station’s forest. Rhynchonycteris PAUL B. C. GRANT naso are an abundant insectivorous bat 4901 Cherry Tree Bend, Victoria, British Colom- found throughout most tropical lowlands bia, V8Y 1S1, Canada. from southern Mexico through to the northern half of South America (Sorin, Corallus annulatus (Northern Annu- 1999). They are a small bat ranging lated Tree-boa) is a little-studied tropical from 35 to 41 mm in forearm length Boid occurring disjunctively throughout and typically weigh around 4 g. -
Wilde Et Al. 2018
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 27 November 2018 doi: 10.3389/fevo.2018.00199 Thermoregulatory Requirements Shape Mating Opportunities of Male Proboscis Bats Luke R. Wilde 1, Linus Günther 2, Frieder Mayer 2, Mirjam Knörnschild 2,3,4 and Martina Nagy 3* 1 Biology Department, Gonzaga University, Spokane, WA, United States, 2 Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Berlin, Germany, 3 Animal Behavior Lab, Free University Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 4 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Barro Colorado Island, Ancón, Panama The spatiotemporal distribution of females is a major factor affecting animal social systems. Predation risk and the distribution of feeding resources often determine where females are found, but abiotic factors (e.g., temperature) can also shape the distribution of females and therefore variation in social organization and mating systems. Given the predicted future changes in climatic variation, it is vital to understand how animal mating systems and the sexual selection process may be altered by temperature. In bats, female distribution is tightly linked to roosting ecology and particularly to the microclimatic conditions at the roost. Proboscis bats (Rhynchonycteris naso) form cohesive and stable Edited by: multi-male-multi-female groups and inhabit exposed day roosts (e.g., tree trunks, vines, Geoffrey M. While, University of Tasmania, Australia buildings). Strong selection to remain inconspicuous to visually oriented predators in the Reviewed by: exposed day roosts has been suggested to promote a rather rare male mating strategy M. Teague O’Mara, termed site-specific dominance where males defend females directly but are successful Max-Planck-Institut für Ornithologie, Germany in doing so only in their own territory. -
By the Centipede Scolopendra Viridicornis (Scolopendridae) in Southern Amazonia
ACTA AMAZONICA http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201404083 Predation of bat (Molossus molossus: Molossidae) by the centipede Scolopendra viridicornis (Scolopendridae) in Southern Amazonia Janaina da Costa de NORONHA1,2*, Leandro Dênis BATTIROLA1,3, Amazonas CHAGAS JÚNIOR4, Robson Moreira de MIRANDA1, Rainiellen de Sá CARPANEDO1, Domingos de Jesus RODRIGUES1,2,3 1 Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Campus Sinop, Acervo Biológico da Amazônia Meridional, Av. Alexandre Ferronato, nº 1200, Setor Industrial, CEP: 78557-267, Sinop, Mato Grosso, Brasil. 2 Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Campus Cuiabá, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Av. Fernando Corrêa da Costa, nº 2367, Bairro Boa Esperança, CEP: 78060-900, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil. 3 Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Campus Sinop, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Av. Alexandre Ferronato, nº 1200, Setor Industrial, CEP: 78557-267, Sinop, Mato Grosso, Brasil. 4 Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Campus Cuiabá, Av. Fernando Corrêa da Costa, nº 2367, Bairro Boa Esperança, CEP: 78060-900, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil. * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Centipedes are opportunistic carnivore predators, and large species can feed on a wide variety of vertebrates, including bats. The aim of this study was to report the third record of bat predation by centipedes worldwide, the first record in the Amazon region, while covering aspects of foraging, capture and handling of prey. We observed the occurence in a fortuitous encounter at Cristalino State Park, located in the Amazon region of the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The attack took place in a small wooden structure, at about three meters from the floor, and was observed for 20 minutes. -
Amazon River Adventure, March 4 to 18, 2019 Trip Report by Fiona A. Reid
Amazon River Adventure, March 4 to 18, 2019 Trip Report by Fiona A. Reid Reflections, Ross Baker Participants: Evita Caune, Lynne Hertzog, Steve Pequignot, Dawn Hannay, Gwen Brewer, George Jett, Sam and Anne Crothers, Ross Baker, Lynn Whitfield, Nancy Polydys, Jerry Friis, Lucy Mason, Margo Selleck, JoEllen Arnold, Lorysa Cornish Leaders: Fiona Reid, James Adams, Moacir Fortes Jr., Ramiro Melinski March 4 We arrived in Manaus near midnight and had a short transfer direct to the LV Dorinha. We set sail at 1:30 a.m. Dorinha, Ross Baker March 5 We woke up in Janauari Lake in the Paracuuba Channel. Here we boarded canoes that took us to Xiboreninha. We saw many water birds, but the most interesting swimmer was a Southern Tamandua that made its way to dry land and up a tree. It shook and scratched itself repeatedly, perhaps to dislodge ants or termites from its fur. We also saw our first Brown-throated Three-toed Sloths and Proboscis Bats. Later we sailed upstream to a place called Anrá (pronounced uh-ha). We enjoyed views of a number of pretty icterids: Troupial, Yellow-hooded and Oriole Blackbirds, and the ubiquitous Yellow-rumped Cacique. We also saw 5 species of woodpecker and 7 species of parrot. A number of raptors were seen, including the Slate-colored Hawk. We sailed on to Janauacá Lake where we had a night trip at a place called Miuá. We saw Tropical Screech Owl, our first of many Amazon Tree Boas, and watched Lesser and Greater Fishing Bats feeding over the water. Frog diversity was good here too. -
List of 28 Orders, 129 Families, 598 Genera and 1121 Species in Mammal Images Library 31 December 2013
What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library LIST OF 28 ORDERS, 129 FAMILIES, 598 GENERA AND 1121 SPECIES IN MAMMAL IMAGES LIBRARY 31 DECEMBER 2013 AFROSORICIDA (5 genera, 5 species) – golden moles and tenrecs CHRYSOCHLORIDAE - golden moles Chrysospalax villosus - Rough-haired Golden Mole TENRECIDAE - tenrecs 1. Echinops telfairi - Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec 2. Hemicentetes semispinosus – Lowland Streaked Tenrec 3. Microgale dobsoni - Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec 4. Tenrec ecaudatus – Tailless Tenrec ARTIODACTYLA (83 genera, 142 species) – paraxonic (mostly even-toed) ungulates ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BOVIDAE (46 genera) - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Addax nasomaculatus - Addax 2. Aepyceros melampus - Impala 3. Alcelaphus buselaphus - Hartebeest 4. Alcelaphus caama – Red Hartebeest 5. Ammotragus lervia - Barbary Sheep 6. Antidorcas marsupialis - Springbok 7. Antilope cervicapra – Blackbuck 8. Beatragus hunter – Hunter’s Hartebeest 9. Bison bison - American Bison 10. Bison bonasus - European Bison 11. Bos frontalis - Gaur 12. Bos javanicus - Banteng 13. Bos taurus -Auroch 14. Boselaphus tragocamelus - Nilgai 15. Bubalus bubalis - Water Buffalo 16. Bubalus depressicornis - Anoa 17. Bubalus quarlesi - Mountain Anoa 18. Budorcas taxicolor - Takin 19. Capra caucasica - Tur 20. Capra falconeri - Markhor 21. Capra hircus - Goat 22. Capra nubiana – Nubian Ibex 23. Capra pyrenaica – Spanish Ibex 24. Capricornis crispus – Japanese Serow 25. Cephalophus jentinki - Jentink's Duiker 26. Cephalophus natalensis – Red Duiker 1 What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library 27. Cephalophus niger – Black Duiker 28. Cephalophus rufilatus – Red-flanked Duiker 29. Cephalophus silvicultor - Yellow-backed Duiker 30. Cephalophus zebra - Zebra Duiker 31. Connochaetes gnou - Black Wildebeest 32. Connochaetes taurinus - Blue Wildebeest 33. Damaliscus korrigum – Topi 34. -
Stars of the Night Sky – Greater Horseshoe Bat Booklet
Stars of the Night Working together to create a ‘batty’ neighbourhood Find more information at devonbatproject.org What’s special about the greater Roosts Greater horseshoe bats roost in old buildings, caves and mines, making horseshoe Devon the perfect location for them. Horseshoe bats need to be able to fly straight into their roost, where they grab on with their feet and hang bat? upside down. The greater horseshoe orris olin M bat is one of the largest bats in the UK. They emerge © C about half an hour after sunset, when it’s nice and dark. They have a distinctive nose-leaf shaped like a horseshoe Why do they which aids their particular type of echolocation. Devon need is their stronghold in northern Europe, but there are not many of them left. our help? © s e F r m Greater horseshoe bats rely on our a y n S e k ik landscapes. They need well connected G M r e © and managed hedges, grassland, woods e n a and rivers to navigate and forage. They w a are at risk from loss of suitable habitat y and through lack of public awareness. Listening to bats these echolocation calls Gardening for bats could make a real Bats, like us, can see when by using a device called different to their chances. it is light, but at night they a bat detector, which send out pulses of sound makes them audible to Visit and listen to the echoes humans. This is because devonbatproject.org bouncing back from trees echolocation calls are to find out more or insects. -
Bats and Fruit Bats at the Kafa Biosphere Reserve
NABU’s Biodiversity Assessment at the Kafa Biosphere Reserve, Ethiopia Bats and fruit bats at the Kafa Biosphere Reserve Ingrid Kaipf, Hartmut Rudolphi and Holger Meinig 206 BATS Highlights ´ This is the first time a systematic bat assessment has been conducted in the Kafa BR. ´ We recorded four fruit bat species, one of which is new for the Kafa BR but not for Ethiopia. ´ We recorded 29 bat species by capture or sound recording. Four bat species are new for the Kafa BR but occur in other parts of Ethiopia. ´ We recorded calls of a new species in the horseshoe bat family for Ethiopia via echolocation. This data needs to be confirmed by capture, because there is a chance it could be a species of Rhinolophus new to science. ´ We suggest two flagship species: the long-haired rousette for the bamboo forest and the hammer-headed fruit bat for the Alemgono Wetland and Gummi River. ´ The bamboo forests had the most bat activity at night, but the Gojeb Wetland had the highest species richness due to its highly diverse habitats. ´ All caves throughout the entire Kafa BR should be protected as bat roosts. ´ It will be necessary to develop an old tree management concept for the biosphere reserve to protect and increase tree roosts for bats. 207 NABU’s Biodiversity Assessment at the Kafa Biosphere Reserve, Ethiopia 1. Introduction Ethiopia has high megabat and microbat diversity, there were no buildings suitable for bats at any of the thanks to its special geographical position between study sites). So far, 70 bat species have been recorded the sub-Saharan region, East Africa and the Arabic in Ethiopia, five of them endemic to Ethiopia.