Notes on Pollards: Best Practices' Guide for Pollarding
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PUBLICATION CONTENTS SUMMARY 45 programmes, which allows supporting trans-national mobility of Training. If there is no agreement, the students, as well as of training managers. This fosters the cooperation Government will step in, as it is its between the world of companies and the world of training in 2007. We responsibility. We are prepared for "The centres' role have just started a new Community action programme called starting the offer for 2007, but we will Igone Azpiroz, Lifelong Learning Director. "Lifelong Learning Programme". It will be implemented between the wait a reasonable time. is essential: they are specialised; 11th of January 2007 and the 31st of December 2013. Which is the role of Vocational - This programme replaces and integrates the Socrates programmes Training Centres and which role they are our "Our objective is to make the Basque (Comenius, Erasmus and Grundtvig) and the Leonardo da Vinci should they play in Continuous human and programme. Training? physical Since 2004, there has been an important change in the participation We rely on Vocational Training resources" Country a country of learning" of Basque young people regarding stays and internships in Europe. Centres. Their role is essential both in There has been an important quantitative and qualitative initial and in continuous training, and improvement, as a result of the structuring of project organisation even in occupational training. We "We go for a new and co-financing from the Lifelong Learning Directorate. believe in a vocational training integrating all sub-systems and we act accordingly, investing in them, perspective in Our centres are already experiencing the first changes, since, for working for their continuous improvement. -
“Ama Lur” Mendi Sailak, Ikastolarekin Batera, 2011-2012 Ikasturtean Egingo Dituen Mendi Irteeren Egutegia
SAN BENITO IKASTOLA “AMA LUR” MENDI SAILAK, IKASTOLAREKIN BATERA, 2011-2012 IKASTURTEAN EGINGO DITUEN MENDI IRTEEREN EGUTEGIA IRAILAK 18: EZPARRUKO BIRA (LAZKAO) URRIAK 9: ATAUN-IRAMENDI-LAZKAO (LAZKAO) URRIAK 23: FINALISTA EGUNA (ANDOAIN) AZAROAK 6: IZAZPI-MANDUBIA (AZKOITIA-BEASAIN) AZAROAK 27: (helduak) ERRIOXA ABENDUAK 4: ETXEGARATE-LAZKAO (IDIAZABAL) URTARRILAK 15: KURTZEBARRI (ARETXABALETA) URTARRILAK 22: (helduak) ARANTZAZU-OTZAURTE (OÑATI) OTSAILAK 12: BARGAMENDI (URBASA) (ALTSASU) OTSAILAK 26: ARANTZAZU-BARRANKOA-ARANTZAZU. MARTXOAK 11: IBILALDI NEURTUA (IDIAZABAL) MARTXOAK 25: ZARAUTZ-ZUMAIA (ZUMAIA) MAIATZAK 6: LAZKAOMENDI (LAZKAO) MAIATZAK 20: KANPAZAR-ARAMAIO (ARAMAIO) EKAINAK 2-3: FORMIGAL-LAGOS DE ANAYET-KANFRANK (PIRINEOAK) EKAINAK 10: SAN MIGEL-IRUMUGARRIETA-LAZKAO (SAN MIGEL) CALENDARIO DE SALIDAS DE LA SECCIÓN DE MONTAÑA “AMA LUR”, EN COLABORACIÓN CON LA IKASTOLA, PARA EL CURSO 2011-2012 SEPTIEMBRE 18: GIRA A EZPARRU (LAZKAO) OCTUBRE 9: ATAUN-IRAMENDI-LAZKAO (LAZKAO) OCTUBRE 23: DÍA DEL FINALISTA (ANDOAIN) NOVIEMBRE 6: IZAZPI-MANDUBIA (AZKOITIA) NOVIEMBRE 27: (Mayores) LA RIOJA DICIEMBRE 4: ETXEGARATE-LAZKAO (IDIAZABAL) ENERO 15: KURTZEBARRI (ARETXABALETA) ENERO 22: (Mayores) ARANTZAZU-OTZAURTE (OÑATI) FEBRERO 12: BARGAMENDI (URBASA) (ALTSASU) FEBRERO 26: ARANTZAZU-BARRANKOA-ARANTZAZU(OÑATI) MARZO 11: MARCHA REGULADA (IDIAZABAL) MARZO 25: ZARAUTZ-ZUMAIA (ZUMAIA) MAYO 6: LAZKAOMENDI (LAZKAO) MAYO 20: KANPAZAR-ARAMAIO (ARAMAIO) JUNIO 2-3: FORMIGAL-LAGOS DE ANAYET-KANFRANK (PIRINEOS) JUNIO 10: SAN MIGEL-IRUMUGARRIETA-LAZKAO -
Urban Tree Risk Management: a Community Guide to Program Design and Implementation
Urban Tree Risk Management: A Community Guide to Program Design and Implementation USDA Forest Service Northeastern Area 1992 Folwell Ave. State and Private Forestry St. Paul, MN 55108 NA-TP-03-03 The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). Urban Tree Risk Management: A Community Guide to Program Design and Implementation Coordinating Author Jill D. Pokorny Plant Pathologist USDA Forest Service Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry 1992 Folwell Ave. St. Paul, MN 55108 NA-TP-03-03 i Acknowledgments Illustrator Kathy Widin Tom T. Dunlap Beth Petroske Julie Martinez President President Graphic Designer (former) Minneapolis, MN Plant Health Associates Canopy Tree Care Minnesota Department of Stillwater, MN Minneapolis, MN Natural Resources Production Editor Barbara McGuinness John Schwandt Tom Eiber Olin Phillips USDA Forest Service, USDA Forest Service Information Specialist Fire Section Manager Northeastern Research Coer d’Alene, ID Minnesota Department of Minnesota Department of Station Natural Resources Natural Resources Drew Todd State Urban Forestry Ed Hayes Mark Platta Reviewers: Coordinator Plant Health Specialist Plant Health Specialist The following people Ohio Department of Minnesota Department of Minnesota Department of generously provided Natural Resources Natural Resources Natural Resources suggestions and reviewed drafts of the manuscript. -
Previous Studies
ABSTRACTS OF THE CONGRESS 1.- PREVIOUS STUDIES 1.1.- Multidisciplinary studies (historical, archaeological, etc.). 30 ANALYSIS AND PROPOSAL OF RENOVATION CRITERIA AT THE BUILDING HEADQUARTER OF THE PUBLIC WORKS REGIONAL MINISTER IN CASTELLÓN (GAY AND JIMÉNEZ, 1962) Martín Pachés, Alba; Serrano Lanzarote, Begoña; Fenollosa Forner, Ernesto ……...... 32 NEW CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE STUDY OF THE HERMITAGES SETTING AROUND CÁCERES Serrano Candela, Francisco ……...... 55 THE ORIENTATION OF THE ROMANESQUE CHURCHES OF VAL D’ARAN IN SPAIN (11TH-13TH CENTURIES) Josep Lluis i Ginovart; Mónica López Piquer ……...... 73 SANTO ANTÔNIO CONVENT IN IGARASSU, PE – REGISTER OF AN INTERVENTION Guzzo, Ana Maria Moraes; Nóbrega, Claudia ……...... 104 DONIBANE N134: HISTORICAL-CONSTRUCTIVE ANALYSIS OF LATE MEDIEVAL VILLAGE MANOR HOUSE IN PASAIA (GIPUZKOA - SPAIN) Luengas-Carreño, Daniel; Crespo de Antonio, Maite; Sánchez-Beitia, Santiago ……...... 126 CONSERVATION OF PREFABRICATED RESIDENTIAL HERITAGE OF THE CENTURY XX. JEAN PROUVÉ’S WORK Bueno-Pozo, Verónica; Ramos-Carranza, Amadeo ……...... 169 COMPARED ANALYSIS AS A CONSERVATION INSTRUMENT.THE CASE OF THE “MASSERIA DEL VETRANO” (ITALY) Pagliuca, Antonello; Trausi, Pier Pasquale ……...... 172 THE INTERRELATION BETWEEN ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPTION AND STRUCTURE OF THE DOM BOSCO SANCTUARY THROUGH THE RECOUPERATION OF ITS DESIGN Oliveira, Iberê P.; Brandão, Jéssica; Pantoja, João C.; Santoro, Aline M. C. ……...... 177 THE SILVER ROAD THROUGH COLONIAL CHRONICLES. TOOLS FOR THE ANALYSIS AND ENHANCEMENT OF HISTORIC LANDSCAPE Malvarez, María Florencia ……...... 202 ANTHROPIC TRANSFORMATIONS AND NATURAL DECAY IN URBAN HISTORIC AGGREGATES: ANALYSIS AND CRITERIA FOR CATANIA (ITALY) Alessandro Lo Faro; Angela Moschella; Angelo Salemi; Giulia Sanfilippo ……...... 216 THE BRICK BUILT FAÇADES OF TIERRA DE PINARES IN SEGOVIA. THE CASE OF PINARNEGRILLO Gustavo Arcones-Pascual; Santiago Bellido-Blanco; David Villanueva-Valentín-Gamazo; Alberto Arcones-Pascual ……..... -
Developing a PREVENTIVE PRUNING PROGRAM in Your Community: Mature TREES
CHAPTER DEvElopinG A pREvEnTIVE pRUNING pRoGRAM in yoUR coMMUniTy: mature TREES PUBLICATION Nº ENH 1063 e d w a r d f. g i l m a n a m a n d a b i s s o n Introduction A preventive pruning program should be designed to create structurally sound trunk and branch architecture that will W\QZcRSRPO`Y sustain a tree for a long time. The goal Q]R][W\O\babS[a with mature trees is to develop and maintain a sound structure to minimize RSORP`O\QV hazards such as branch failure. This task is easier provided a good structure was eObS`a^`]cba established earlier in the tree’s life. When properly executed, a variety of benefits are derived from pruning. Benefits include reduced risk of branch P`]YS\P`O\QV and stem breakage, better clearance for vehicles and pedestrians, improved health and appearance, and enhanced view. When improperly performed, pruning can harm a tree’s health, stability, acQYS` and appearance. Several consequences occur when pruning is not performed q at all (Figure 1). These consequences include development of low limbs; weak, codominant stems; defects such Figure q as included bark; and accumulation of Problems that can develop on trees include codominant dead branches. Formation of codominant stems, included bark, broken and dead branches and large stems and defects such as included bark removed limbs that result in trunk decay. can lead to increased risk of breakage. The Urban Forest Hurricane Recovery Program http://treesandhurricanes.ifas.ufl.edu One of the most common defects in Figure planted trees is formation of large, w low limbs. -
Cadenza Document
PARO REGISTRADO SEGÚN SEXO, EDAD Y SECTOR DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA GIPUZKOA AGOSTO 2020 SEXO Y EDAD SECTORES TOTAL HOMBRES MUJERES SIN AGRI- INDUS- CONS- SERVICIOS EMPLEO CULTURA TRIA TRUCCIÓN MUNICIPIOS <25 25 - 44 >=45 <25 25 - 44 >=45 ANTERIOR ABALTZISKETA 158 63 27 5 43 14 6 13 2 142 1 ADUNA 11 2 2 5 2 1 10 AIA 67 5 11 13 6 18 14 1 15 3 43 5 AIZARNAZABAL 52 1 5 16 2 12 16 2 8 2 34 6 ALBIZTUR 8 1 3 1 3 6 2 ALEGIA 118 8 18 25 7 38 22 7 17 5 72 17 ALKIZA 13 2 4 3 4 1 2 1 9 ALTZAGA 8 1 2 1 1 3 2 5 1 ALTZO 17 3 4 2 4 4 2 1 12 2 AMEZKETA 51 7 15 3 12 14 3 10 2 29 7 ANDOAIN 844 46 150 171 40 225 212 19 142 51 532 100 ANOETA 129 5 30 13 7 37 37 3 20 9 82 15 ANTZUOLA 74 5 19 16 4 20 10 3 19 4 42 6 ARAMA 10 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 6 1 ARETXABALETA 308 21 92 38 15 70 72 2 91 11 163 41 ARRASATE/MONDRAGON 1.515 93 338 294 65 388 337 40 353 52 850 220 ASTEASU 65 8 15 11 5 13 13 4 11 3 42 5 ASTIGARRAGA 299 14 54 60 10 73 88 2 34 13 227 23 ATAUN 54 2 8 10 6 14 14 1 10 4 35 4 AZKOITIA 636 32 139 133 22 165 145 29 115 29 358 105 AZPEITIA 771 48 159 134 41 210 179 35 172 40 405 119 BALIARRAIN 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 BEASAIN 724 53 147 120 37 203 164 7 112 36 468 101 BEIZAMA 5 1 1 2 1 5 BELAUNTZA 6 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 BERASTEGI 40 3 2 8 1 11 15 7 2 29 2 BERGARA 707 37 161 151 29 153 176 12 179 20 413 83 BERROBI 37 1 6 10 2 12 6 2 7 2 23 3 BIDEGOIAN 28 6 4 9 6 3 2 7 1 16 2 DEBA 223 10 39 54 9 53 58 3 54 6 132 28 DONOSTIA-SAN SEBASTIAN 9.630 461 1.862 2.153 381 2.173 2.600 90 856 430 7.433 821 EIBAR 1.993 95 397 423 76 524 478 27 400 102 1.142 322 ELDUAIN 8 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 -
Agroforestry and Multiple Products Value Chain 493 4Th European
Agroforestry and multiple products value chain Dufour L1*, Gosme M1, Le Bec J1, Dupraz C1 (1) INRA, UMR system, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract In temperate alley cropping agroforestry systems, light competition often limits the crop yield. The trees pruning and particularly pollarding reduces this competition. This practice results in three productions on the same field: crop, fuel or others purposes wood and timber wood. To be profitable, pollarding must not affect too much the trunks growth in diameter and the trees provide enough branches biomass when they are cut. In our experiment on adult walnut trees, during the 4 years after pollarding, the diameter growth of the pollards was 2.8 ± 0.9 cm for the pollards vs 3.2 ± 0.9 cm for the control and they produced, in average, 81 kg of branches biomass per tree. The question is now to know how if repeated cuttings will not be affected trees growth and survival. Keywords: alley cropping; light competition; pollards; trees growth; wood production Introduction Pollarding is a traditional practice consisting in topping the trunk of a tree and pruning steadily all branches (Chesney 2012). It results in a distinctive thick bushy appearance of the tree. The tree size and leaf area are dramatically reduced during the first years after pollarding. This management was frequently practiced for fodder or firewood collection (Sjolund and Jump 2013). In an alley cropping system, pollarding the trees may reduce the light and water competition of the trees, and consequently may enhance crop yield (Dufour et al. -
The Basquebasque Archives,Archives, Aa Sourcesource Ofof Identityidentity TABLE of CONTENTS
Issue 68 Year 2005 TheThe BasqueBasque archives,archives, aa sourcesource ofof identityidentity TABLE OF CONTENTS GAURKO GAIAK / CURRENT EVENTS: The Basque archives, a source of identity Issue 68 Year 3 • Josu Legarreta, Basque Director of Relations with Basque Communities. The BasqueThe archives,Basque 4 • An interview with Arantxa Arzamendi, a source of identity Director of the Basque Cultural Heritage Department 5 • The Basque archives can be consulted from any part of the planet 8 • Classification and digitalization of parish archives 9 • Gloria Totoricagüena: «Knowledge of a common historical past is essential to maintaining a people’s signs of identity» 12 • Urazandi, a project shining light on Basque emigration 14 • Basque periodicals published in Venezuela and Mexico Issue 68. Year 2005 ARTICLES 16 • The Basque "Y", a train on the move 18 • Nestor Basterretxea, sculptor. AUTHOR A return traveller Eusko Jaurlaritza-Kanpo Harremanetarako Idazkaritza 20 • Euskaditik: The Bishop of Bilbao, elected Nagusia President of the Spanish Episcopal Conference Basque Government-General 21 • Euskaditik: Election results Secretariat for Foreign Action 22 • Euskal gazteak munduan / Basque youth C/ Navarra, 2 around the world 01007 VITORIA-GASTEIZ Nestor Basterretxea Telephone: 945 01 7900 [email protected] DIRECTOR EUSKAL ETXEAK / ETXEZ ETXE Josu Legarreta Bilbao COORDINATION AND EDITORIAL 24 • Proliferation of programs in the USA OFFICE 26 • Argentina. An exhibition for the memory A. Zugasti (Kazeta5 Komunikazioa) 27 • Impressions of Argentina -
A Guide for Tree, Palm Maintenance for Urban Roadsides and Landscape Areas
A GUIDE FOR TREE, PALM MAINTENANCE FOR URBAN ROADSIDES AND LANDSCAPE AREAS Prepared by FDOT Office of Maintenance 2015 Edition ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Office of Maintenance, Florida Department of Transportation, with the assistance and cooperation of representatives from Central Office, District Offices, Consultant Representatives, Landscape Architects, Ground Crews, Maintenance Offices and information documents from the following: United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Northeastern Area State “How to Prune Trees”. The University of Florida / IFAS Extension Dr. Gary W. Knox and Dr. Edward F. Gilman. The University of Florida / IFAS Extension Dr. Timothy K. Broschat and Dr. Monica L. Elliott were instrumental in the development of this handbook. The standard criteria provided within this handbook is for guidance in the uniform and routine maintenance of trees and landscape areas. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...................................................................... 21 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………….. 3 SECTION 1: TRADITIONAL ROADSIDE LANDSCAPE AREAS ................... 4 SECTION 2: BOLD LANDSCAPE AREAS……………………………………………... 6 SECTION 3: URBAN TREE PRUNING ………………………………………………. 10 SECTION 4: SPECIALIZED TREE PRUNING REQUIRMENTS…...............20 A. Palm Tree………………………………………………………………… 20 B. Crape Myrtles………………………………………………………….. 34 2 INTRODUCTION This guide should be used as minimum requirements to assist in the development and improvement of District Vegetation Management Plans as required by the Roadway and Roadside Procedure #850‐000‐015. Implementing a comprehensive tree, palm, and landscape management program can significantly improve the health and aesthetic value of vegetation along state roadways, and reduce the overall cost for replacement or removal of trees and plants. This guide provides methods for efficiently and effectively managing the activities that will achieve and maintain a high level of health for tree, palm and landscape areas. -
Empadronamiento
Empadronamiento El empadronamiento es un requisito obligatorio para todas las personas que residen en un municipio. Es un derecho y un deber. Consiste en dar tus datos (nombre, apellidos y unadirección) en el ayuntamiento del municipio donde resides. Es gratuito. Debes identificarte con un documento oficial como el DNI, carnet de conducir o pasaporte. El empadronamiento confiere algunos derechos y deberes. Todas las personas inscritas en el padrón de un municipio constan como vecinas de éste y tienen derecho a la asistenciasanitaria pública y a la escolarización básica de sus hijos e hijas. También da el derecho a solicitar diversas ayudas sociales (ayudas de emegencia, renta básica, etc.) Las personas extranjeras que no tengan la residencia permanente, tienen que renovar su empadronamiento cada 2 años (si no lo hacen se les da de baja). Pasos a seguir El procedimiento puede variar de un ayuntamiento a otro. Documentación necesaria: Documento identificativo: pasaporte, carnet de identidad del país de origen, tarjeta de residencia… (Obligatorio) Documento que acredite el domicilio: escritura de compra, contrato de alquiler, autorización del titular del contrato de alquiler. En el caso de que la persona solicitante no conste en los documentos de compra o de alquiler de la vivienda se necesitará la autorización firmada del propietario de la vivienda y fotocopia de su DNI. ¿Cómo funciona un ayuntamiento? El ayuntamiento o corporación municipal es el órgano de administración de un municipio. Dependiendo del tamaño del ayuntamiento su estructura puede variar, pero como ejemplo ilustrativo se detalla a continuación el organigrama del Ayuntamiento de Tolosa. ORGANIGRAMA DEL AYUNTAMIENTO Pleno Poder decisorio Reuniones: 1 vez al mes (ordinarias). -
Humanity at Work. MONDRAGON, a Social Innovation
Humanity at work MONDRAGON, a social innovation ecosystem case study First published in the United Kingdom in 2017 by The Young Foundation 18 Victoria Park Square London E 2 9 PF Acknowledgements Authors We wish to thank people both at MONDRAGON Dr Charlotte Heales, Dr Mary Hodgson co-operatives and living around its & Hannah Rich headquarters in the Basque Country who collaborated in the research by giving interviews and helping us understand the data. Illustrations We are very grateful that people gave their time to reflect on the research and its meaning. Poster design and illustration Jamie Beard. We have anonymised personal identifiers and Words, Dr Hannah Green. disguised some details in order that people felt able to speak freely. Any similarities are incidental and any mistakes ours. The authors Report design by also wish to thank colleagues at The Young Foundation who helped develop viewpoints and Effusion support the publishing of this case study. The Young Foundation Inequalities are widespread and complex and affect many areas of people’s lives. The Young Foundation is a research and action institute with a track record of confronting these inequalities. We work across the UK and internationally to create insight and innovations which put people at the heart of social change. We don’t exist only to accumulate capital… we want to leave future generations something better than what we found. 1 | | 2 Contents Foreword 5 Executive summary 6 Key implications of our research with MONDRAGON 9 1. Introduction 10 About this case study 12 About MONDRAGON, our case study context 13 Inter-co-operation and intra-co-operation 14 Case study: how inter and intra-co-operation is operationalised at MONDRAGON 15 The national context: the Basque Country 16 2. -
Alto Deba – Deba Goiena)
APROBACIÓN DEFINITIVA PLAN TERRITORIAL PARCIAL MONDRAGÓN - BERGARA (ALTO DEBA – DEBA GOIENA) LURRALDE ZATIKO PLANA BEHIN BETIKO ONARPENA TOMO I - DOC. 1: ESTUDIOS Y PLANOS DE INFORMACIÓN SUSTATZAILEA / PROMOTOR: EGILEAK / REDACTORES: Abril/ 2005 / Abril PLAN TERRITORIAL PARCIAL. LURRALDE ZATIKO PLANA MONDRAGÓN - BERGARA (ALTO DEBA – DEBA GOIENA) PROLOGO APROBACIÓN DEFINITIVA PLAN TERRITORIAL PARCIAL MONDRAGÓN – BERGARA (ALTO DEBA – DEBA GOIENA) LURRALDE ZATIKO PLANA BEHIN BETIKO ONARPENA ÍNDICE GENERAL: DOC I ESTUDIOS Y PLANOS DE INFORMACIÓN 0.- P R O L O G O 4 I.- EQUIPO REDACTOR............................................................................................................... 5 II.- INTRODUCCIÓN......................................................................................................................... 6 I.- INFORMACIÓN. DATOS BÁSICOS 7 1.- EL MEDIO FÍSICO....................................................................................................................... 8 1.1.- SITUACIÓN Y REFERENCIAS............................................................................................ 8 1.2.- CARACTERÍSTICAS GENERALES..................................................................................... 8 1.3.- ÁREAS DE INTERÉS........................................................................................................... 9 1.4.- CAPACIDAD DE ACOGIDA............................................................................................... 10 2.- DEMOGRAFÍA. INDICADORES SOCIOECONÓMICOS.........................................................