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Howard J. Garber Letter Collection This Collection Was the Gift of Howard J
Howard J. Garber Letter Collection This collection was the gift of Howard J. Garber to Case Western Reserve University from 1979 to 1993. Dr. Howard Garber, who donated the materials in the Howard J. Garber Manuscript Collection, is a former Clevelander and alumnus of Case Western Reserve University. Between 1979 and 1993, Dr. Garber donated over 2,000 autograph letters, documents and books to the Department of Special Collections. Dr. Garber's interest in history, particularly British royalty led to his affinity for collecting manuscripts. The collection focuses primarily on political, historical and literary figures in Great Britain and includes signatures of all the Prime Ministers and First Lords of the Treasury. Many interesting items can be found in the collection, including letters from Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning Thomas Hardy, Queen Victoria, Prince Albert, King George III, and Virginia Woolf. Descriptions of the Garber Collection books containing autographs and tipped-in letters can be found in the online catalog. Box 1 [oversize location noted in description] Abbott, Charles (1762-1832) English Jurist. • ALS, 1 p., n.d., n.p., to ? A'Beckett, Gilbert A. (1811-1856) Comic Writer. • ALS, 3p., April 7, 1848, Mount Temple, to Morris Barnett. Abercrombie, Lascelles. (1881-1938) Poet and Literary Critic. • A.L.S., 1 p., March 5, n.y., Sheffield, to M----? & Hughes. Aberdeen, George Hamilton Gordon (1784-1860) British Prime Minister. • ALS, 1 p., June 8, 1827, n.p., to Augustous John Fischer. • ANS, 1 p., August 9, 1839, n.p., to Mr. Wright. • ALS, 1 p., January 10, 1853, London, to Cosmos Innes. -
David Lloyd George and Temperance Reform Philip A
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Honors Theses Student Research 1980 The ac use of sobriety : David Lloyd George and temperance reform Philip A. Krinsky Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses Recommended Citation Krinsky, Philip A., "The cause of sobriety : David Lloyd George and temperance reform" (1980). Honors Theses. Paper 594. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LIBRARIES llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll/11111 3 3082 01 028 9899 - The Cause of Sobriety: David Lloyd George and Temperance Reform Philip A. Krinsky Contents I. Introduction: 1890 l II. Attack on Misery: 1890-1905 6 III. Effective Legislation: 1906-1918 16 IV. The Aftermath: 1918 to Present 34 Notes 40 Bibliographical Essay 47 Temperance was a major British issue until after World War I. Excessive drunkenness, not alcoholism per se, was the primary concern of the two parliamentary parties. When Lloyd George entered Parliament the two major parties were the Liberals and the Conservatives. Temperance was neither a problem that Parliament sought to~;;lv~~ nor the single issue of Lloyd George's public career. Rather, temperance remained within a flux of political squabbling between the two parties and even among the respective blocs within each Party. Inevitably, compromises had to be made between the dissenting factions. The major temperance controversy in Parliament was the issue of compensation. Both Parties agreed that the problem of excessive drunkenness was rooted in the excessive number of public houses throughout Britain. -
University Microfilms. a XER0K Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan
72-11430 BRADEN, James Allen, 1941- THE LIBERALS AS A THIRD PARTY IN BRITISH POLITICS, 1926-1931: A STUDY IN POLITICAL COMMUNICATION. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1971 History, modern University Microfilms. A XER0K Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan (^Copyright by James Allen Braden 1971 THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED THE LIBERALS AS A THIRD PARTY IN BRITISH POLITICS 1926-1931: A STUDY IN POLITICAL COMMUNICATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By James Allen Braden, B. S., M. A. * + * * The Ohio State University 1971 Approved by ment of History PLEASE NOTE: Some Pages haveIndistinct print. Filmed asreceived. UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS Sir, in Cambria are we born, and gentlemen: Further to boast were neither true nor modest, Unless I add we are honest. Belarius in Cymbeline. Act V, sc. v. PREFACE In 1927 Lloyd George became the recognized leader of the Liberal party with the stated aim of making it over into a viable third party. Time and again he averred that the Liberal mission was to hold the balance— as had Parnell's Irish Nationalists— between the two major parties in Parlia ment. Thus viewed in these terms the Liberal revival of the late 1920's must be accounted a success for at no time did the Liberals expect to supplant the Labour party as the party of the left. The subtitle reads: "A Study in Political Communi cation " because communications theory provided the starting point for this study. But communications theory is not im posed in any arbitrary fashion, for Lloyd George and his fol lowers were obsessed with exploiting modern methods of commu nications. -
This Essay Explains Benjamin Disraeli Parliamentary Response to The
Conservatism and British imperialism in India: finding the local roots of empire in Britain and India by Matthew Stubbings A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2015 © Matthew Stubbings 2015 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public ii Abstract This thesis explores the importance of political conservatism in shaping the ideological and political foundations of British imperialism in India between 1857 and 1914. From the Indian Revolt to the rise of Indian nationalism, it examines how British and Indian conservatives attempted to define a conceptual and institutional framework of empire which politically opposed liberal imperialism to the First World War. It relies upon a biographical analysis to examine how intellectual configurations defined distinct political positions on Indian empire. This study reveals the extent that local conservative inclination and action, through political actors such as Lord Ellenborough, Benjamin Disraeli, Lord Mayo, Lord Lytton, the Kathiawar States, Roper Lethbridge, and M.M. Bhownaggree, shaped public and partisan discourse on empire. It argues that British and Indian conservatives evoked shared principles centered in locality, prescription, and imagination to challenge, mollify, and supplant the universal and centralizing ambitions of liberal imperialists and nationalists with the employment of pre-modern ideas and institutions. It is argued that this response to liberalism conditioned their shared contribution and collaboration towards an imperial framework predicated principally upon respecting and supporting local autonomy and traditional authority in a hierarchical and divided India. -
Asquith and Lloyd George: Common Misunderstandings the Rivalry Between Asquith and Lloyd George Grew out of the Great War
George, was more to blame for the party’s demise. In fact his such potentially Liberal issues as the attempt to introduce position is more complicated. Whilst recognising the abilities of conscription to Ireland, or to support the Lansdowne negotiated both men, he points out that neither were at their best when it peace initiative. Similarly Lloyd George acts in March to came to piloting the Liberal Party through the war years. Asquith prevent a Coalition Liberal being run against an official Liberal at is presented as wishing to remain in office at any price, and making the Aberdeen South byelection. As late as , Wilson considers a series of debilitating concessions to Unionist opinion throughout that Lloyd George could have put his weight behind Liberal the final period of his premiership – though other commentators, reconciliation, as the party was not split into two hostile camps at notably Roy Jenkins, have seen this as skilful politicking on that point in either Parliament or the country. The war was Asquith’s part. Neither does Wilson have any plaudits for Lloyd therefore not something that split the party irrevocably, but rather George. His political manoeuvring is described as hopeless – for an event which destroyed long-standing Liberal verities and example, alienating Bonar Law in when he favoured removed the party’s self-confidence that it had a role to play in McKenna rather than the Tory leader for the post of Chancellor postwar Britain – only partially restored by free trade in and of the Exchequer. Wilson’s view is that if Lloyd George had been We Can Conquer Unemployment in . -
1986 Spring – Donnelly
History 837 Semester II, 1985-86 Mr. Donnelly Schedule of Discussions I. The Reform Act of 1832 and the Extent of Deference. Brock, Michael, The Great Reform Act. London, 1973. Crosby, T. L., English Farmers and the Politics of Protection, 1815- 1852. Hassocks, Sussex, 1977. Davis, R. W., Political Change and Continuity, 1760-1885: A Buckinghamshire Study. Hamden, Conn., 1972. Gash, Norman, Politics in the Age of Peel: A Study in the Technique of Parliamentary Representation, 1830-1850. London, 1953. Moore, D. C., The Politics of Deference: A Study of the Mid-Nine teenth Century English Political System. Hassocks, Sussex, 1976. II. The Tory Split of 1846 and the Peelites. Blake, Robert, Disraeli. London, 1966. See Chapters 10-18. Conacher, J. B., The Aberdeen Coalition, 1852-55: A Study in Mid Nineteenth Century Party Politics. Cambridge, 1968. Conacher, J. B., The Peelites and the Party System, 1846-52. Newton Abbot, 1972. Gash, Norman, Sir Robert Peel: The Life of Sir Robert Peel After 1830. London, 1972. See Chapters 15-17. Jones, W. D., and Erickson, A. B., The Peelites, 1846-1857. Columbus, Ohio, 1972. Stewart, Robert, The Politics of Protection: Lord Derby and the Protectionist Party, 1841-1852. New York, 1971. III. Extra-Parliamentary Pressure Groups. Hamer, D. A., The Politics of Electoral Pressure: A Study in the History of Victorian Reform Agitations. Atlantic Highlands, N. J., 1977. Harrison, Brian, Drink and the Victorians: The Temperance Ques tion in England, 1815-1872. London, 1971. See Chapters 9-13. McCord, Norman, The Anti-Corn Law League, 1838-1846. London, 1958. IV. -
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY This biography aims to list the major sources of information about the history of the British Liberal, Social Democrat and Liberal Democrat parties. It concentrates on published books. Some references are made to archival sources for major figures but a guide to archive sources can be found elsewhere on the website and the books listed will guide towards collections of articles. It is organised in four sections: § The philosophic and policy background § The history of the party and Liberal governments § Elections § Biographies and autobiographies of leading party members The list does not attempt to be comprehensive but most of the major works included in this list will contain references to other relevant works. Those new to the subject are referred to our shorter reading list for an introduction to the subject. Unless otherwise indicated, the place of publication is usually London. THE PHILOSOPHIC AND POLICY BACKGROUND GENERAL R Bellamy, Liberalism and Modern Society: An Historic Argument, (Cambridge University Press, 1992) Duncan Brack and Tony Little (eds) Great Liberal Speeches (Politico’s Publishing, 2001) Duncan Brack & Robert Ingham (eds) Dictionary of Liberal Quotations (Politico’s Publishing, 1999) Alan Bullock (ed), The Liberal Tradition from Fox to Keynes, (Oxford University Press, 1967). Robert Eccleshall (ed) British Liberalism: Liberal thought from the 1640s to 1980s (Longman, 1986) S Maccoby (ed), The English Radical Tradition 1763-1914, (1952) Conrad Russell An Intelligent Person’s Guide to Liberalism (Duckworth, -
A Level History – Unit 1 Summer Work 2020 – Note Taking Sheet
Britain Transformed, 1918-1997 Task 1: What was the political impact of the First World War? Year Prime Minister Party / parties August 1914 - May 1915 H. H. Asquith (Liberal) Liberal (+ Irish Nationalist support) May 1915 - Dec 1916 H. H. Asquith (Liberal) Liberal / Conservative Coalition Dec 1916 - Nov 1918 D. Lloyd George (Liberal) Liberal / Conservative Coalition Table 1. Wartime governments Section 1: 1914-15 Asquith’s Liberal government, 1914-1915 What was the impact of the war on British politics, the role of the state, and the Liberal Party? The First World War had a profound impact on British politics in general and the Liberal Party in particular. The war became a ‘total war’ which necessitated an unprecedented extension of State authority and control; the war was thus a serious challenge to traditional Liberal values of personal freedoms, peace, and free-trade. Despite their traditional opposition to war, the Liberal government had little choice but to enter war against Germany in 1914; their traditional anti-war feelings had to be replaced by patriotism and their belief in only limited state intervention had to be abandoned. In 1914 the Liberal government passed ‘The Defence of the Realm Act’ which dramatically enhanced the power and authority of the State. Many Liberals hoped that Lloyd George, the Chancellor, might lead an anti-war faction within the Liberal government. He soon disappointed them. Once Britain had entered war his commitment to the war effort was total. Furthermore, at the outbreak of war, a ‘political truce’ was called between the political parties who agreed to put aside their differences and work together for the war effort. -
J.M. Mcewen One Hundred Years Ago William Maxwell Aitken Was Born In
J.M. McEwen Lord Beaverbrook: Historian Extraordinary One hundred years ago William Maxwell Aitken was born in the village of Maple, Ontario. Not by this unremarkable name, however, did he make his mark on the twentieth century. To various famous people he became the one and only Max, a "foul-weather friend" on many an oc casion. To the editor of Debrett 's he was knight, baronet, first {and last) Baron Beaverbrook of Beaverbrook in the Province of New Brunswick and Cherkley in the County of Surrey. But to the world at large he was much more. Press magnate who built up the Daily Express and other newspapers, crusader for Empire, member of wartime ministries in both world conflicts, adviser and friend of prime ministers, and, by no means least, ineffable mischief-maker in British politics. In truth this product of a rural Ontario manse became, in his own words, "a somebody." Though he has been dead these fifteen years, his soul goes marching on. Nor is this too surprising, even if Fleet Street is beginning to forget and other things are gone fon:ver. It happened that in the last years of his life Beaverbrook made a name for himself as an historian. "In ten years' time," he wrote to Charles Wintour in 1963, "if I am remembered at all, it will not be for my newspapers. It will be for my books." 1 These were prophetic words indeed. Lord Beaverbrook's revealing treatment of high politics in Britain during the Lloyd George era earned him a reputation that is scarcely diminished today. -
The Irish Boundary Crisis and the Reshaping of British Politics: 1920
The Irish Boundary Crisis and the Reshaping of British Politics: 1920-1925 by Charles Kevin Matthews The London School of Economics and Political Science A Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of London. 2000 UMI Number: U150458 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U150458 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 "Theses . F. 3 5 W - 5 ■ ABSTRACT This thesis investigates the interaction between the evolution of the Irish Question and the re-emergence of Britain's two-party political system after World War I. It challenges the contention summed up in A.J.P. Taylor's suggestion that David Lloyd George 'conjured' the Irish Question out of existence with the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921. Here, it is shown that on the contrary the Irish dispute continued to be a highly sensitive issue for successive British governments until the Treaty's Boundary Commission report was shelved in 1925. This was so because British politics was then undergoing a profound revolution. -
87 Summer 2015
For the study of Liberal, SDP and Issue 87 / Summer 2015 / £10.00 Liberal Democrat history Journal of LiberalHI ST O R Y The Liberal Party and the Great War Tim Farron and Norman Lamb Old heroes for a new leader Leadership candidates’ political heroes Neil Stockley Writing about Charles Charles Kennedy through his tributes and obituaries Michael Steed Did the Great War really kill the Liberal Party? Patrick Jackson John Morley’s resignation in August 1914 Martin Ceadel Gilbert Murray v. E.D. Morel Liberalism’s debilitating divide over foreign policy Liberal Democrat History Group The Liberal Democrats and the coalition government of 2010–15 The Liberal Democrat–Conservative coalition government of 2010–15 was the first peacetime British coalition since the 1930s. Whatever the Liberal Democrats may have achieved in government, their electoral reward was the most catastrophic in the history of the party or its predecessors. To analyse the impact of the coalition on the Liberal Democrats, and the impact of the Liberal Democrats on the coalition, the Liberal Democrat History Group is organising the following: Evening meeting: National Liberal Club, Monday 13 July Phil Cowley (Professor of Parliamentary Government, University of Nottingham and co-author of The British General Election of 2010) and Baroness Olly Grender, Paddy Ashdown’s second-in-command on the ‘Wheelhouse Group’ which ran the Liberal Democrat election campaign, will discuss why everything went wrong. See back page for details. Special issue of the Journal of Liberal History The autumn Journal of Liberal History, due out in September, will be a special issue devoted to the coalition and the Liberal Democrats. -
The Unknown Prime Minister’, Might Apply Just As Well to Another Premier from the West of Scotland – Henry Campbell- Bannerman
‘MAIStlY SCOTCH’ CAMPBEll-BANNERMAN AND LIBERAL LEADERSHIP Herbert Asquith’s epithet for Andrew Bonar Law, ‘the unknown Prime Minister’, might apply just as well to another premier from the west of Scotland – Henry Campbell- Bannerman. Although the Edwardian Liberal Party, the general election of 1906 and the policies of the government over which he presided have been extensively studied, the career of Campbell-Bannerman has been neglected. Ewen A. Cameron assesses the record of the man who led the Liberal Party into the famous 1906 election landslide. 0 Journal of Liberal History 54 Spring 2007 ‘MAIStlY SCOTCH’ CAMPBEll-BANNERMAN AND LIBERAL LEADERSHIP HE ONLY substantial mod- his becoming leader of the party 1880–1906.4 His private life was ern biography, a compre- in 1899 and Prime Minister in entirely stable; he was famously hensive and sympathetic 1905. He had served in the War devoted to his wife, Charlotte, work by John Wilson, was Office under Lord Cardwell, whom he nursed in her final ill- published in 1973. Earlier and at the Admiralty; from 1884 ness to the detriment of Prime Tworks include the official life by to 1885 he was Chief Secretary Ministerial duties in 1907. By J. A. Spender and an instant pro- for Ireland (outside the Cabinet); contrast, Lord Rosebery had duction by the Irish nationalist in Gladstone’s third and fourth risen rapidly in Liberal poli- MP, T. P. O’Connor.1 Although administrations and under Lord tics; had masterminded Glad- there are some difficulties in the Rosebery, in 1886 and 1892–95, stone’s Midlothian campaigns biographical study of CB, nota- he had been Secretary of State for in 1879 and 1880; had married bly his tendency to brief letters War.