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For the study of Liberal, SDP and Issue 87 / Summer 2015 / £10.00 Liberal Democrat history Journal of LiberalHI ST O R Y The Liberal Party and the Great War Tim Farron and Norman Lamb Old heroes for a new leader Leadership candidates’ political heroes Neil Stockley Writing about Charles Charles Kennedy through his tributes and obituaries Michael Steed Did the Great War really kill the Liberal Party? Patrick Jackson John Morley’s resignation in August 1914 Martin Ceadel Gilbert Murray v. E.D. Morel Liberalism’s debilitating divide over foreign policy Liberal Democrat History Group The Liberal Democrats and the coalition government of 2010–15 The Liberal Democrat–Conservative coalition government of 2010–15 was the first peacetime British coalition since the 1930s. Whatever the Liberal Democrats may have achieved in government, their electoral reward was the most catastrophic in the history of the party or its predecessors. To analyse the impact of the coalition on the Liberal Democrats, and the impact of the Liberal Democrats on the coalition, the Liberal Democrat History Group is organising the following: Evening meeting: National Liberal Club, Monday 13 July Phil Cowley (Professor of Parliamentary Government, University of Nottingham and co-author of The British General Election of 2010) and Baroness Olly Grender, Paddy Ashdown’s second-in-command on the ‘Wheelhouse Group’ which ran the Liberal Democrat election campaign, will discuss why everything went wrong. See back page for details. Special issue of the Journal of Liberal History The autumn Journal of Liberal History, due out in September, will be a special issue devoted to the coalition and the Liberal Democrats. In-depth interviews with former Liberal Democrat ministers, including Nick Clegg, will be accompanied by a series of opinion pieces from party members, some with experience from inside the coalition, some from outside. Conference: Birmingham, Saturday 28 November This one-day conference, organised by the Journal of Liberal History and the University of Birmingham, will examine the key issues the Liberal Democrats faced as partners in the coalition government and the party’s performance during the 2015 general election. The conference will feature opening and concluding addresses and three panel sessions, looking at: • Campaigning – what messages were the Liberal Democrats trying to communicate during their period in office and during the general election; how was this done and how effectively? • Policy and ideological direction – getting Liberal Democrat policy implemented in government, the relationship with the Conservatives and how this played during the election. • Parliamentary strategy – keeping the parliamentary party together, 2010–15; how the Liberal Democrat presence at Westminster was used to reinforce the wider messages the party was seeking to promote to the public and inside the government. Saturday 28 November 2015 (10.00am – 4.00pm); University of Birmingham. Registration £20 (students and unwaged £15). Full details of the agenda and how to register will follow in the autumn Journal of Liberal History, due out in early September. 2 Journal of Liberal History 87 Summer 2015 Journal of Liberal History Issue 87: Summer 2015 The Journal of Liberal History is published quarterly by Special issue: the Liberal Party and the First World War the Liberal Democrat History Group. ISSN 1479-9642 Editor: Duncan Brack Old Heroes for a New Leader 4 Deputy Editor: Tom Kiehl The political heroes of Tim Farron and Norman Lamb Assistant Editor: Siobhan Vitelli Biographies Editor: Robert Ingham Reviews Editor: Dr Eugenio Biagini Writing about Charles 6 Contributing Editors: Graham Lippiatt, Tony Little, Neil Stockley reviews Charles Kennedy’s obituaries and tributes York Membery Did the Great War really kill the Liberal Party? 12 Patrons Michael Steed analyses the impact of war on the Liberal Party Dr Eugenio Biagini; Professor Michael Freeden; Professor John Vincent The long shadow of war 16 Editorial Board Sir Edward Grey and Liberal foreign policy before 1914; by T. G. Otte Dr Malcolm Baines; Dr Ian Cawood; Dr Matt Cole; Dr Roy Douglas; Dr David Dutton; Prof. David Gowland; The Liberal Party, the Labour Party and the First 25 Prof. Richard Grayson; Dr Michael Hart; Peter Hellyer; Dr Alison Holmes; Dr J. Graham Jones; Dr Tudor Jones; World War Tony Little; Michael Meadowcroft; Dr Mark Pack; Dr Ian Pat Thane examines why the Liberals suffered and Labour prospered Packer; Dr John Powell; Jaime Reynolds; Prof. Andrew Russell; Dr Iain Sharpe; Dr Michael Steed John Morley’s resignation in August 1914 26 Patrick Jackson examines the arguments Editorial/Correspondence Contributions to the Journal – letters, articles, and book reviews – are invited. The Journal is a refereed Gilbert Murray v. E.D. Morel 34 publication; all articles submitted will be reviewed. Liberalism’s debilitating divide over foreign policy; by Martin Ceadel Contributions should be sent to: Duncan Brack (Editor) Letters to the Editor 40 54 Midmoor Road, London SW12 0EN Emlyn Hooson and the Falklands war (Michael Meadowcroft); Emlyn Hooson email: [email protected] and the law (Quentin Dodd) All articles copyright © Journal of Liberal History. All rights reserved. Lloyd George and Churchill as war leaders 42 Richard Toye compares the two great wartime leaders Advertisements Full page £100; half page £60; quarter page £35. Discounts available for repeat ads or offers to readers Lewis Harcourt’s political journal 1914–16 46 (e.g. discounted book prices). To place ads, please A new source for the Liberal Party and the First World War; by Mike Webb contact the Editor. Report: Among the Fallodonistas 52 Subscriptions/Membership Sir Edward Grey and the outbreak of the First World War; report by Iain Sharpe An annual subscription to the Journal of Liberal History costs £25.00 (£15.00 unwaged rate). This includes membership of the History Group unless you inform Reviews 55 us otherwise. Non-UK subscribers should add £10.00. Brock and Brock (eds.), Margot Asquith’s Great War Diary 1914–1916: The View Institutional rate £60.00, including online access. As from Downing Street, reviewed by David Dutton; Waterhouse, Edwardian well as printed copies, online subscribers can access Requiem: A Life of Sir Edward Grey, reviewed by Chris Cooper online copies of current and past Journals. Online subscriptions are available to individuals at £45.00. Cheques (payable to ‘Liberal Democrat History Group’) should be sent to: Patrick Mitchell 6 Palfrey Place, London SW8 1PA; Liberal Democrat History Group email: [email protected] The Liberal Democrat History Group promotes the discussion and research of topics relating Payment is also possible via our website, to the histories of the Liberal Democrats, Liberal Party, and SDP, and of Liberalism. The www.liberalhistory.org.uk. Group organises discussion meetings and produces the Journal of Liberal History and other Cover design concept: Lynne Featherstone occasional publications. Published by the Liberal Democrat History Group, For more information, including historical commentaries, details of publications, back issues c/o 54 Midmoor Road, London SW12 0EN of the Journal, and archive and other research sources, see our website at: www.liberalhistory.org.uk. Printed by Kall-Kwik, 18 Colville Road, London W3 8BL Subscribers’ code for discounted sales from the History Group online shop: mbr001. July 2015 Chair: Tony Little Honorary President: Lord Wallace of Saltaire Journal of Liberal History 87 Summer 2015 3 As we have done in each of the last three Liberal Democrat leadership elections, in 1999, Old HERoes FOR A New LEAdeR 2006 and 2007, in June the Liberal Democrat History Group asked both candidates for the Liberal Democrat leadership to write a short article on their Tim Farron – William Beveridge, Simon Hughes favourite historical y heroes are two peo- for us today as we seek to build a figure or figures – the ple who exemplify my new consensus. MLiberal beliefs, Sir Wil- I count myself as a Beveridge ones they felt had liam Beveridge and Simon Hughes: Liberal, not so much because of very different individuals, one the individual proposals he put influenced their own a thinker and one a campaigner, forward, but because he looked political beliefs most, but both of them endlessly inspir- beyond what was thought to be ing and motivating. And both of possible towards what he believed and why they had them good men, humble men who was necessary. I want our party to worked for the causes they believed recapture his spirit of ambition, his proved important and in rather than for their own inspired and inspiring confidence relevant. self-advancement. that government can make a differ- William Beveridge never led ence; that in the face of huge chal- our country or our party. But he lenges, politics and economics can changed both in a spectacular way. provide positive solutions to make You will, of course, have heard of things better, that government the Beveridge Report, with its bor- should roll up its sleeves, not wring ing title – Social Insurance and Allied its hands. Services – hiding its radical propos- Beveridge was a big-picture als for an assault on the ‘five giant visionary. He was an MP for a evils’ of squalor, ignorance, want, year, but I can’t really imagine him Sir William idleness, and disease. In this and his doing a regular Focus round! When second report – Full Employment in a I need inspiration in the day-to-day Beveridge Free Society – he identified the slay- grind of politics, when I’m out on ers of these evils: state education, the doorstep in the freezing cold or and Simon a welfare state, full employment, the driving rain, when the political decent homes and the National fight just seems too difficult, then I Hughes: very Health Service. remember my second hero, Simon The solutions he put forward, Hughes. different together with the economic poli- Simon is the campaigner’s cam- cies of his fellow-Liberal John May- paigner.
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