Acta Neophilologica
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ACTA NEOPHILOLOGICA 50. 1-2 (2017) Acta_Neophilologica_2017_FINAL.indd 1 13.11.2017 10:14:53 ACTA NEOPHILOLOGICA ISSN 0567-784X Editor-in-Chief / Glavni in odgovorni urednik: Igor Maver Editorial Board / Uredniški odbor: Anton Janko, Jerneja Petrič, Miha Pintarič, Frančiška Trobevšek-Drobnak Advisory Committee / Svet revije: Henry R. Cooper, Jr. (Bloomington, Ind.), Renzo Crivelli (Trieste), Maria Renata Dolce (Lecce), Kajetan Gantar (Ljubljana), Meta Grosman (Ljub ljana), Angelika Hribar (Ljubljana), Gail Jones (Sydney), Tom Ložar (Montreal), Mira Miladinović-Zalaznik (Ljubljana), Genaro M. Padilla (Berkeley), Tom M. S. Priestley (Edmonton, Alb.), Margarete Rubik (Wien), Naomi Segal (London), Neva Šlibar (Ljubljana), Wolfgang Zach (Innsbruck). Published by / Založila: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani / Ljubljana University Press, Faculty of Arts Issued by / Izdal: Department of English / Oddelek za anglistiko in amerikanistiko For the publisher / Za založbo: Roman Kuhar, dekan Filozofske fakultete / Dean of the Faculty of Arts Design and layout / Oblikovanje in prelom: Jure Preglau Printed by / Tisk: Birografika Bori d.o.o. Number of copies printed / Naklada: 200 Price / Cena: 15,00 EUR Indexed in: SCOPUS, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Emerging Sources Citation Index, Internationale Bibliographie der Zeitschriftenliteratur, MLA International Bibliography, ERIH PLUS This publication was supported by / Publikacija je izšla s podporo: Slovenian Research Agency / Javna agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost RS Address / Naslov urednštva: Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani (Department of English) Aškrečeva 2, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Phone / Tel.: + 386 1 241 1334 E-mail: [email protected] http://revije.ff.uni-lj.si/ActaNeophilologica/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. / To delo je ponujeno pod licenco Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 4.0 Mednarodna licenca Acta_Neophilologica_2017_FINAL.indd 2 13.11.2017 10:14:53 Contents 3 Contents Margaret Atwood’s Postcolonial and Postmodern Feminist Novels with Psychological and Mythic Influences: The Archetypal Analysis of the Novel Surfacing 5 Andrejka Obidič Fortified Fiction: Writers and Drink 25 Wojciech Klepuszewski The Black Madonna in the Italian American Artistic Imagination ��������������������� 37 Elisabetta Marino An Australian Poet in Italy: A D Hope’s Byronic View of Latter-day Italy ������������� 57 Igor Maver Understanding South African Xenophobia Through the Prism of J M Coetzee’s Summertime ‘Scenes from a Provincial Life’ 69 Polona Zajec The Iconic American Western in Film and Literature 83 Ali Shehzad Zaidi Children Without Childhood: The Emotionality of Orphaned Children and Images of Their Rescuers in Selected Works of English and Canadian Literature 95 Irena Avsenik Nabergoj Names in Literary Translation: A Case Study of English Versions of the Slovenian Tale Martin Krpan 137 Darja Mazi – Leskovar Übersetzung oder Adaption: Fallbeispiel Jakob Alešovec (1842–1901) 153 Tanja Žigon Die Darstellbarkeit des Bösen: Zu George Taboris Holocaust-Literatur 173 Špela Virant Beatrix, un roman courtois au sein du cycle de la croisade 189 Tadeja Dermastja Acta_Neophilologica_2017_FINAL.indd 3 13.11.2017 10:14:53 Acta_Neophilologica_2017_FINAL.indd 4 13.11.2017 10:14:53 Margaret Atwood’s Postcolonial and Postmodern Feminist Novels... 5 ACTA NEOPHILOLOGICA UDK: 821.111(71).09-31Atwood M. DOI: 10.4312/an.50.1-2.5-24 Margaret Atwood’s Postcolonial and Post- modern Feminist Novels with Psychologi- cal and Mythic Influences: The Archetypal Analysis of the Novel Surfacing Andrejka Obidič Abstract The paper analyzes Margaret Atwood’s postcolonial and postmodern feminist novels from the psychological perspective of Carl Gustav Jung’s theory of archetypes and from the perspective of Robert Graves’s mythological figures of the triple goddess presented in his work The White Goddess: A Historical Grammar of Poetic Myth (1997). In this regard, the paper focuses on the mythic and psychological roles embodied and played by Atwood’s victimized female protagonists who actively seek their identity and professional self-re- alization on their path towards personal evolution in the North American patriarchal society of the twentieth century. Thus, they are no longer passive as female characters of the nineteenth-century colonial novels which are centered on the male hero and his colonial adventures. In her postcolonial and postmodern feminist novels, Atwood further introduces elements of folk tales, fairy tales, legends, myths and revives different literary genres, such as a detective story, a crime and historical novel, a gothic romance, a come- dy, science fiction, etc. Moreover, she often abuses the conventions of the existing genre and mixes several genres in the same narrative. For instance, her narrative The Penelopiad (2005) is a genre-hybrid novella in which she parodies the Grecian myth of the adven- turer Odysseus and his faithful wife Penelope by subverting Homer’s serious epic poem into a witty satire. In addition, the last part of the paper analyzes the author’s cult novel Surfacing (1972 (1984)) according to Joseph Campbell’s and Northrop Frye’s archetypal/ myth criticism and it demonstrates that Atwood revises the biblical myth of the hero’s Acta_Neophilologica_2017_FINAL.indd 5 13.11.2017 10:14:53 6 AndrejkA Obidič quest and the idealized world of medieval grail romances from the ironic prospective of the twentieth century, as it is typical of postmodernism. Key words: Margaret Atwood, Canada, Edward Said’s postcolonial theory, postcoloni- alism, Linda Hutcheon, postmodernism, feminism, Carl Gustav Jung’s psychology, myth- ic/archetypal criticism, Northrop Frye, Joseph Campbell, Robert Graves 1 MARGARET ATWOOD AS A POSTCOLONIAL AND POSTMODERN FEMINIST AUTHOR 1.1 Introduction: ‘A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Woman’ and Major Influences on Margaret Atwood’s Work Margaret Atwood is one of Canada’s most prominent and prolific contempo- rary novelists who have achieved international acclaim. She is also a celebrated Canadian poet, short story writer, national critic of cultural politics, cartoonist, watercolorist and environmental activist, who is greatly concerned with human rights. Owing to her impressively successful literary oeuvre and her critical- ly praised, best-selling novels, she has received numerous prestigious literary awards. As a consequence, now in her seventies, she enjoys the privilege of being canonized not only in Canada, where she is a cultural icon and media celebrity1 because of her keen public appearances on television, but also in the United States, where she is an American author whose creative masterpieces are taught at school on a regular basis or, sometimes, banned from it because of their night- marish contents. Margaret Atwood, daughter of an entomologist and professor of Zoology at the University of Toronto, was born in Ottawa in 1939 and spent an impor- tant part of her childhood in the wilderness of northern Ontario and Quebec, where her scientist father conducted research. As a child she was initially home- schooled by her mother, a nutritionist by profession. Greatly encouraged by her academically driven parents, she read books of different literary genres profusely from an early age and loved especially comic books, folk tales, myths, Andersen’s and Grimm’s fairy tales, which all significantly inspired her creative writing later on. In 1946, her family moved to Toronto, where she finally attended primary and secondary school regularly (full-time). She received a Bachelor of Arts in English (honors) and minors in philosophy and French from Victoria College, 1 According to York (qtd. in Howells, 2006: 37), Atwood has become a ‘Thing’. On the one hand, she is celebrated and admired as a literary and media superstar, on the other hand, she is the target of nasty comments and hostile attacks of many journalists who trash her for everything she does in the public eye. Acta_Neophilologica_2017_FINAL.indd 6 13.11.2017 10:14:53 Margaret Atwood’s Postcolonial and Postmodern Feminist Novels... 7 University of Toronto, where she became acquainted with Robert Graves’s The White Goddess: A Historical Grammar of Poetic Myths (1997)2 and Jungian ana- lytical psychology together with his archetypal theory of the collective uncon- scious. At the university, she also met the literary critic and professor Northrop Frye whose lectures about myth/archetypal criticism deeply influenced her as a student and writer. After winning a Woodrow Wilson Fellowship, she pur- sued her graduate studies at Radcliffe College, Harvard University, where she received a master’s degree in Victorian literature. At Harvard, she also started working on a doctoral thesis, however, owing to her busy schedule as a writer and editor at the publishing House of Anansi Press in the early 1970s, she didn’t manage to complete the dissertation on ‘The English Metaphysical Romance’ of the nineteenth and twentieth century. Nevertheless, she reused the doctoral research material in her novels. She also taught creative writing and literature at several universities across Canada and the United States before she could make her living from professional writing. 1 2 Margaret Atwood as a Postcolonial Critic of Cultural Politics and Postcolonial Novelist Atwood became of age as a writer in the second half of the twentieth centu- ry when Canada, as a post-war