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GUIDEBOOK St. Augustine & St. Johns County TAPESTRY TAPESTRY The Cultural Threads of FIRST AMERICA WELCOME TO GUIDEBOOK ST. AUGUSTINE! PROGRAM This program is designed to St. Augustine is America’s first connect you with important city, established in 1565. It is a city historic sites and programs in built on discovery, courage and St. Augustine and St. Johns enduring spirit; it is a city built by County. Use the map and pioneers, soldiers, artisans and destination descriptions to entrepreneurs. More than four navigate your way to the locations and a half centuries later, the (most are in walking distance). town and its people continue to symbolize the rich history and cultural diversity that makes St. Augustine unique. We welcome you to the Nation’s Oldest City and invite you to explore our rich history. Photo by Daniel J. Bagan The guidebook is divided into three historic periods designated by color. STARTING LOCATION 1 - Visitor Information Center DO FIRST AMERICA W 2 - Mission Nombre de Dios 3 - Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park NTO COLONIAL ST. AUGUSTINE 4 - City Gate and Cubo Defense Line W 5 - Castillo de San Marcos National Monument 6 - Tolomato Cemetery N 7 - Colonial Quarter DE 8 - St. Augustine Pirate & Treasure Museum 9 - St. Photios Greek Orthodox National Shrine S 10 - Peña-Peck House TIN 11 - Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine 12 - Father Pedro Camps Monument 13 - Governor’s House Cultural Center & Museum A 14 - Plaza de la Constitución TION 15 - Spanish Constitution Monument 16 - Aviles Street 17 - Spanish Military Hospital Museum 18 - Ximenez-Fatio House Museum S 19 - Father Miguel O’Reilly House Museum 20 - St. Augustine Municipal Marina 21 - González-Alvarez House 22 - St. Francis Barracks 23 - Fort Mose Historic State Park* 24 - Anastasia State Park* 25 - Fort Matanzas National Monument* CHANGING CITY 26 - Grace United Methodist Church 27 - St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument 28 - Trinity Episcopal Parish 29 - Memorial Presbyterian Church 30 - Flagler College (Hotel Ponce de Leon) 31 - Lightner Museum (Hotel Alcazar) 32 - Villa Zorayda Museum 33 - St. Augustine Art Association 34 - Old St. Johns County Jail 35 - Lincolnville Museum & Cultural Center 36 - St. Augustine Lighthouse & Museum* 37 - Treaty Park* 38 - ACCORD Freedom Trail *Venue not shown on map and not within walking distance from the Visitor Information Center. VISITOR 1 INFORMATION location: CENTER 10 W. Castillo Drive Start your visit to St. Augustine and St. Johns County at the Visitor Days & HOURS: 8:30 a.m. to Information Center in downtown 5:30 p.m. St. Augustine. The center is Daily situated within walking distance Admission: of the Historic Downtown Parking Free Facility and is the recommended first destination for those visiting the area. The Visitor Information Center provides visitors with information about the area’s historic sites, attractions, restaurants and tours. The center also has restrooms and a gift shop. http://www.citystaug.com/visiting/ start_your_visit_here/index.php 2 3 Distance FROM Distance FROM Visitor Visitor Information Information CENTER: CENTER: 0.5 mile 1.3 miles Days & HOURS: Days & HOURS: Monday to Saturday 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Daily Sunday Admission: 12 p.m. to 4 p.m. General - $15 Seniors - $14 The museum closes Residents - $7.50 at 4 p.m. daily. Youth 6 to 12 - $9 Youth 5 & under - free Admission: Free MISSION NOMBRE DE DIOS FOUNTAIN OF YOUTH ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK Location: 27 Ocean Avenue Location: 11 Magnolia Avenue Significance: In September 1565, Pedro Menéndez and his fleet Significance: This is the archaeological site of the Pedro Menéndez landed on these grounds and claimed the land for First Colony of St. Augustine founded in 1565. Within Spain. Father López de Mendoza Grajales, chaplain its 15 acres are foundations of the 3,000-year-old of the expedition, celebrated a Catholic mass and Timucuan Indian village of Seloy, 1587 First Mission established the first Catholic parish in America. In Church of Nombre de Dios, and first Christianized Native 1965, for St. Augustine’s 400th anniversary, the American burials discovered in North America. The park Catholic Diocese constructed The Great Cross. commemorates the 1513 Ponce de León legend. www.missionandshrine.org www.fountainofyouthflorida.com 4 5 Distance FROM Distance FROM Visitor Visitor Information Information CENTER: CENTER: 0.2 mile 0.1 mile Days & HOURS: 8:45 a.m. to 5:15 p.m. Daily Admission: Adults (age 16+) - $10 Youth 15 & under - free when accompanied by an adult CITY GATE & CUBO DEFENSE LINE CASTILLO DE SAN MARCOS NATIONAL MONUMENT Location: St. George Street & Orange Street Intersection Location: 1 South Castillo Drive Significance: The City Gate was once the only entrance to Significance: The Castillo de San Marcos is the oldest masonry fort St. Augustine from the north. As part of the Cubo in the continental U.S. From 1672 to 1695, Spaniards, Defense Line, it served as the northern border of the African-Americans, Native Americans and others “walled city” from the Castillo de San Marcos to the worked to construct this fort out of coquina. The San Sebastian River. The City Gate and this portion of Castillo has protected St. Augustine during the Spanish, the Cubo Defense Line were reconstructed in the early British and American periods and was used as a prison 1800s. for Native Americans throughout the 19th century. www.nps.gov/casa 6 7 Distance FROM Distance FROM Visitor Visitor Information Information CENTER: CENTER: 0.2 mile 0.2 mile Days & HOURS: Days & HOURS: Open on the third 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday of each Daily month from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. Admission: Adults - $12.99 Admission: Youth 5 to 12 - Free $6.99 Youth 4 & under - free TOLOMATO CEMETERY COLONIAL QUARTER Location: 14 Cordova Street Location: 33 St. George Street Significance: This is the oldest surviving planned cemetery in Significance: Explore the St. Augustine settlement from its founding Florida. Residents of Catholic faith, including Spanish, in 1565 through the 18th century under Spanish and Menorcans and Africans, were buried on these grounds British rule. Experience three centuries of colonial until 1884. A number of historical figures rest here, such St. Augustine through the Historic Adventure Tour as Haitian independence hero General Jorge Biassou with attractions like the 17th century watchtower and Menorcan Father Pedro Camps. replica, interactive blacksmith shops and live weaponry www.tolomatocemetery.com demonstrations. www.colonialquarter.com 8 9 Distance FROM Distance FROM Visitor Visitor Information Information CENTER: CENTER: 0.3 mile 0.3 mile Days & HOURS: Days & HOURS: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Monday to Saturday Daily 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission: Sunday Adults - $13.99 12 p.m. to 6 p.m. Youth 5 to 12 - $6.99 Admission: Youth 4 & under - Free free ST. AUGUSTINE PIRATE & TREASURE MUSEUM ST. PHOTIOS GREEK ORTHODOX NATIONAL SHRINE Location: 12 South Castillo Drive Location: 41 St. George Street Significance: This museum features the world’s largest collection of Significance: This shrine is dedicated to the first colony of Greek authentic pirate artifacts on the historic site of a pirate people who came to America in 1768 and features raid in St. Augustine. Pirate attacks by Sir Francis Drake exhibitions depicting the life of early Greeks in and Robert Searles shaped the history of St. Augustine. America. The chapel includes Byzantine-style paintings www.thepiratemuseum.com that are highlighted with 22-karat gold leaf. www.stphotios.org 10 11 Distance FROM Distance FROM Visitor Visitor Information Information CENTER: CENTER: 0.5 mile 0.5 mile Days & HOURS: Days & HOURS: Shop: Monday to 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday - 10:30 Daily a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sunday - 12:30 p.m. Admission: to 5 p.m. Free Tours: Sunday to Friday - 12:30 p.m. to 4 p.m.; Saturday - 10:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. Admission: Donations accepted PEÑA-PECK HOUSE THE CATHEDRAL BASILICA OF ST. AUGUSTINE Location: 143 St. George Street Location: 38 Cathedral Place Significance: The King of Spain ordered this house built, circa 1750 for Significance: The Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine represents more Spanish Royal Treasurer Juan Estevan de Peña. From this than 450 years of Catholic history in St. Augustine. As house, in 1785, Britain’s Governor Patrick Tonyn brought America’s First Parish, it has served the residents of to a close British occupation in North America, although St. Augustine since its founding. Additionally, in its the Peace Treaty ending the Revolutionary War was earliest years, the local parish served Timucua and signed in 1783. The Woman’s Exchange of St. Augustine other Native communities throughout Florida and offers tours and manages the site. southern Georgia. www.penapeckhouse.com www.thefirstparish.org 12 13 Distance FROM Distance FROM Visitor Visitor Information Information CENTER: CENTER: 0.5 mile 0.5 mile Days & HOURS: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Daily Admission: Free FATHER PEDRO CAMPS MONUMENT GOVernor’S HOUSE CULTURAL CENTER & MUSEUM Location: Cathedral Place & St. George Street Intersection Location: 48 King Street Significance: During the British Period in 1768, New Smyrna was Significance: A government building has stood on this site since settled south of St. Augustine. Father Pedro Camps 1598. Colonial governors and officials appointed by accompanied the 1,255 indentured servants who the Crowns of Spain and Britain as well as American arrived from Minorca, Italy, Greece, Corsica and other officials served the public from this residence. The Mediterranean countries to work on Dr. Andrew building has also been a courthouse, post office and Turnbull’s plantation. In 1777, the surviving 600 workers customs house. arrived in St. Augustine seeking refuge. http://staugustine.ufl.edu/govHouse.html 14 15 Distance FROM Distance FROM Visitor Visitor Information Information CENTER: CENTER: 0.5 mile 0.5 mile PLAZA DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN SPANISH CONSTITUTION MONUMENT Location: St.
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