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Venona Special Studies
- 1 - Venona Project Special Studies Transcribed by Students of the Mercyhurst College Institute for Intelligence Studies Arranged by John Earl Haynes, Library of Congress, 2010 COVER NAMES IN NEW YORK TRAFFIC p. 2 UNIDENTIFIED COVER NAMES IN NEW YORK TRAFFIC p. 86 COVER NAMES IN SAN FRANCISCO TRAFFIC p. 92 COVER NAMES IN WASHINGTON TRAFFIC p. 123 ADDITIONAL COVERNAMES AND RELATED INFORMATION IN DIPLOMATIC TRAFFIC p. 127 REVISED TRANSLATION OF MESSAGE ON ANTENNA-LIBERAL'S WIFE ETHEL p. 135 THE COVERNAMES "ANTENNA" AND "LIBERAL" IN . MESSAGES p. 139 ESSAGES IN . INVOLVING THE COVERNAME"ENORMOZ" AND THE NAMES OF NUCLEAR PHYSICISTS, ETC. p. 147 UNDATED REPORT OF MEREDITH GARDNER p. 155 DEVELOPMENT OF THE “G--“HOMER” [“GOMER”] CASE p. 158 THE KOMAR (KRAVCHENKO) AFFAIR IN . MESSAGES p. 161 REVISED TRANSLATION OF TWO . MESSAGES ON CHANGES IN COVERNAMES p. 170 THE COVERNAME "KARAS" IN. TRAFFIC p. 178 THE COVERNAMES "TÉNOR", "BAS", AND "CHETÁ" (? IN . TRAFFIC p. 181 - 2 - Special Study Cover Names in New York Traffic - 3 - cover-name Message number Date Publication reference S/ or 3/NBF/ 19 N.Y. to M. 812 29053 JKI 06 T1022 1B-1910 0027A ABRAM N.Y. to M. 992 24063 JKR 14 T872√ 1B-7518 0005A JACK SOBLE 1086 06073 JKV 48 T873√ 2A-0011 1957 29113 NNNNNN T939√ 625 04054 JHD 48 T916√ 851 15064 JIJ 40 T10.1√ 1146 10084 JHM 41 T123√ 1251 02094 JHN 12 T301√ (to ChEKh) 0005B 1353 23094 JHO 42 T289√ 1449 12104 JIL 37 T106√ 1754 14124 JHZ 49 T6√ 48 11015 JHV 37 (NSA)T1941 AVGUR 2A-0013 1638 (AUGUR) N.Y. -
Lewlsrpdst Depend to a Considerable Extent on Ance to the United Ar.Ab Republic" with the Soviet Bloc, Mainly Be- the CASE AGAINST DR
" , " I , . , , , " " ,- , " Page, ThreEr ,. " , Thursday, August~,~, THE ,J£WISH, POST Thursday, August II, 1962 , , THE JEWllijB PQS'l' ~ Pap Two 'Mcmtreal Dateline M;:k~t. Mr. Markiss' position that Vatican Version Can U.S. Justify Aid to Nasser? Israel's trade possibilities with a Rome (JCNS) _ "Dr. Haim Vardi Washington (JTA) - Seeking to UAR has substantial development of the Jewish Chronicle '\'-, From the Desk country like Canada, surely must justify increased American assist- and cUlTent payment!! resources I", My has never had any contact with I lEWlsRPDST depend to a considerable extent on ance to the United Ar.ab Republic" with the Soviet bloc, mainly be- THE CASE AGAINST DR. SOBLEN two factors', heardCardinal his Bea'sname forSecretariat. the first timeWe Assistant Secretary of State Fred-! cause the bloc provides the market would be concerned with "Trotskyite groups." The Oldest Anglo-Jewish Week~iI in Westem Canada View ,1. The ability of Israel to pro- h erick G. Dutton said this week that I for 'large quantities of the UAR's ! By ,RlCflARD YAFFEE (Issued wE:ekly in the interests of J e~i.sh JJoP1munit~ aet~vities w en reading the newspapers .. His I : Dr. Soblen's attorney tried again and' again in .Winnipeg and Western Canada) By CHARLES i.LAZARU;; duce mercluindise competitively, "aid to the UAR in fiscal year 1962, principal export commodity"coUon, ' both. in terms of price mid quality., so-called appointment to follow the was about $5,50 per capita and to which cannot be sold in the free Much, has been written, and said, in recent to learn from Soble in what specific acts of espion Member of tlie Jewish Telegraphic Agency Ecumenical Council conference oc- It is unfortunate' that our con 2. -
Covername Changes
..,f ..- ., 1c, .,. ' , '· t • .,. , ') I ' . , ' V.EN.ONA ,···- I·., ~ J;. ~ ~, · ~li?i.1 ''"°' . I • · ~ •1_;;,, . .. -•''I , - . •' J 'Q .¥ · Rets·sue (T301) 'From:' NEW YORK . To: MOSCOW • No: 1251 2 September 19.-44 To VIKTOR(i]. In accordance with our telegram no. 403fa] we are advising you of the new cover-names: KAVALERIST - BEKiilJ,. DROZD -. AKhMEDfiii KLEMENS - LIIivJ, ~BRAM - ChEKh{y], 'l')CuL'PAN - KANTivi], A.IDA - KLO .[vii], RYBOLOV - IC• BLOK] IviilJ, RELE ·- SERB [ixJ, ANTENNA - LIBERAL [xl, GNOM - YaKOV [xi] , SKAUT - METR [xii] , '.TU. • • • - NIL [xiii] , FOGEL' - PERS[xivJ, ODESSIT - ROST[xV]. All these cover-names were selected [C• by you] with a view to economy of means~ Among the new cover-names introduced by you there ·are disadvantageous ones which we propose to replace as follows: STELLA - EMILIYa[xvi] · DONAL'' D. - PILOT [xvii] , LOJER - RIChARD [xviii] , DUGI.AS - IKS [xix] , ShERVUD - KNYaZ'fxX], [l group unrecovered]T· - ZONA[xxi], MIRANDA . ART [xxilJ, SEN 'OR - BERG [xxiii]. All thes·e cover-names are ·economi cal from the point of view of encoding . Please confirm. Continua- tion will follow later IbJ. · No. 700 MAJ[xxiy] 2 September . .. .. .. .. .. .. ..... ............. ... ..... ... ... .. ... .. ..... ... ....... ...... ...... ... Notes: [a] NEW YORK's no. 744 of 25 May 1944. However, no. 744 has nothing to do with the subject of this message so must · be an· incorrect xeference. (b] See NEW YORK'S no 1403 of 5 October 1944 CoDDDents : . • [i] VIKTOR: Lt. Gen. P.M. FITIN • . - [ii] KAVALERIST - BEK: i.e. CAVALRYMAN - BECK, Se~gej Niko- laevich KURNAKOV. [iii] DROZD· - ARhMED: i.e. THRUSH - AKhMED, unidentified. [iv] KLEMENS - LI: i.e. -
Leon Trotsky, Dupe of the NKVD
Leon Trotsky, Dupe of the NKVD APPROVED FOR RELEASE 1994 CIA HISTORICAL REVIEW PROGRAM 2 JULY 96 How the Soviets destroyed the Fourth International Rita T. Kronenbitter "All they know about my movements is what they learn from the newspapers." -Trotsky, 1932 It is generally agreed among students of the Soviet secret services that the principal aim of the OGPU and its sequel, the NKVD, through most of the 1930's was the destruction of Leon Trotsky, his family, his aides, and other promoters of the Fourth International. Within Russia, where Trotskyism never had a chance to evolve into a broad underground political organization, the movement was essentially imaginary, a provocation designed to serve the regime as a cardinal pretext for purges of real or potential opponents. The secret services were under orders to prove that the individuals and groups singled out for extinction were guilty of Trotskyism so that they could be accused as wreckers, saboteurs, spies, and assassins. Abroad, where Trotsky's theories of opposition to Stalinism attracted enough of a following to develop his Fourth lnternational, with factions of adherents in many Western countries, the purpose of Soviet teams and agents was to neutralize or discredit the movement and, above all, to kill the leader and his important assistants. The campaign against Trotsky and his movement began with the OGPU and was successfully concluded, at home and abroad, by the NKVD. For operations abroad Stalin's services resorted at first to the use of penetration and provocation agents, spotters or fingermen, then to mobile teams for abductions and assassinations. -
The Second Circuit As Arbiter of National Security Law
Fordham Law Review Volume 85 Issue 1 Article 8 2016 Threats Against America: The Second Circuit as Arbiter of National Security Law David Raskin U.S. Attorney in the Western District of Missouri Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the National Security Law Commons Recommended Citation David Raskin, Threats Against America: The Second Circuit as Arbiter of National Security Law, 85 Fordham L. Rev. 183 (2016). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol85/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THREATS AGAINST AMERICA: THE SECOND CIRCUIT AS ARBITER OF NATIONAL SECURITY LAW David Raskin* INTRODUCTION For nearly 100 years, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit has been a leading force in defining and resolving the uniquely thorny issues that arise at the intersection of individual liberty and national security. The court’s decisions in this arena are characterized by its willingness to tackle difficult questions and its skill in balancing the needs of the government with the rights of the accused to ensure fundamental fairness in the ages of espionage and terror. I. THE ESPIONAGE PROBLEM AND THE RISE OF THE COLD WAR STATE In 1917, soon after the United States entered World War I, Congress passed the Espionage Act.1 The new law strengthened existing prohibitions on actions harmful to the national defense and, most notably, authorized the death penalty for anyone convicted of sharing information with the intent to harm U.S. -
JACK SOBLE 2 We a Q A
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION FREEDOM OF INFORMATION/PRIVACY ACTS SECTION COVER SHEET SUBJECT: JACK SOBLE 2 we A Q A Freedom of Information and Privacy Acts svww L§Q[/>/ 61 FILE NUMBER /Q0-XQ; f N Dl~.I~ Q 0 Q'¢4£N'§' Op " M" Q if OJ 9 ?' {1 Q1, ?~i 11> W {X 'lAvt.92!ubq": £3 :5? 9 Q¢$4*9 "v_v Federal Bureau of Investigation 0 ; _. ~ . ._. , M ..-" 1 ~ T.* ~_'Tv ..;.J...;. n-»-,-* P" T 0 ;/J.-J .'.-,v N101. 92 » : -/* .><w/1 A .. Tpiv f92 . 7-. ~:~;w. .>0.>L-_'. I . 1 1 .J92 0. .. ¢ J .; v .4."¢~92.92--.;92-Q-..'~. -»..»~. 5.? '37? " 7"? 1 , ' -< __ , ___ ' 4.1- ..A_.-!.l?..!"_,:.¢C;: O_;'.;- >4 .-7ST'~:_J ,_' 1 _. 4; .»92f" "?Y". 4.u..,.- AJ g I ""r~<! - -- -> 1 1. -, / I A T-92<IV§ 4 ACTID SS IA92.Z...|L»' 4 ' ¢%§]§7 n .u<»4..->_ :vcnTry* _ ~- lg!-L-< Ar-92v~ ;Li.4L25.". ,3 3 w~ s outou .92 1' r.'w 192 Mn - .-. ..2O.u.19 92,92,~ - '11," T: -' ' H .... ..... I V _: I c*/S-t:/ _'. _. nu Y ._-L. -92 "' -.3 : ....,_- "' T ,.. __ K-*".'"'I./_ _ 1" -' __¬* "-_1'zr"-1"y~., -~-- ~--~~~-~' ~d2¢AG ='92.~.~'r'-I ._.~-.92-4.92»..».; :<v-~-. ..-.:._;_,'__,;,;_A-_,_;?_2@1zw suas:au:~1'9 . -
Nigel West, 2009
OTHER A TO Z GUIDES FROM THE SCARECROW PRESS, INC. 1. The A to Z of Buddhism by Charles S. Prebish, 2001. 2. The A to Z of Catholicism by William J. Collinge, 2001. 3. The A to Z of Hinduism by Bruce M. Sullivan, 2001. 4. The A to Z of Islam by Ludwig W. Adamec, 2002. 5. The A to Z of Slavery & Abolition by Martin A. Klein, 2002. 6. Terrorism: Assassins to Zealots by Sean Kendall Anderson and Stephen Sloan, 2003. 7. The A to Z of the Korean War by Paul M. Edwards, 2005. 8. The A to Z of the Cold War by Joseph Smith and Simon Davis, 2005. 9. The A to Z of the Vietnam War by Edwin E. Moise, 2005. 10. The A to Z of Science Fiction Literature by Brian Stableford, 2005. 11. The A to Z of the Holocaust by Jack R. Fischel, 2005. 12. The A to Z of Washington, D.C. by Robert Benedetto, Jane Dono- van, and Kathleen DuVall, 2005. 13. The A to Z of Taoism by Julian F. Pas, 2006. 14. The A to Z of the Renaissance by Charles G. Nauert, 2006. 15. The A to Z of Shinto by Stuart D. B. Picken, 2006. 16. The A to Z of Byzantium by John H. Rosser, 2006. 17. The A to Z of the Civil War by Terry L. Jones, 2006. 18. The A to Z of the Friends (Quakers) by Margery Post Abbott, Mary Ellen Chijioke, Pink Dandelion, and John William Oliver Jr., 2006 19. -
Collide High Over Nevada Tional Church
' ^ •■.v- \ ■, w S A T U R D A Y , A P R IL 1», 1968 "PAGE TWELVE ArerjiRe Daily Net Press Run Tlw Weather Etanrl^PBtfr iSttBttIng Heraib v^‘ For the. Week Ended April IS, 1S58 Feraeaat of Weather niiraaa pMiili- late this year, have blossomed out ChNidy, seql^^od ehowei* to at Center Parte during the last' GENERAL Spirited Pace / 1 2 , 6 9 5 night. Low Mcair 86; l[YModay, aeat- About T o ^ few days of sunshine. Suddenly Pisch-Morra Wedding Hiard Along Main Street she queried: "Did you know you -'Member o f the Andit tered showora, not as Warm. High T V SERVICE ^Bureau o f Cirealstion WHO. M tti Dorothy Glalber, daughter could pick pussy willows on Main And on Some of ^t^heHer*» SideStreets^ Too St.?” Set by Group Days M OK A OaU Mitnchc$ter-—A C U y^ Village Charm of Mr. and Mra. Max K. Nights PfoB Parts \ - .......................^1- ........................... 42 Starkweather St., U general "No, where for goodness sake?” chairman of an Internationar din* Her reply was "N ot on the -^TBL. Ml S-«in street of course, but a feV> yards In ^Preacher^ LXXVII, NO. (FOURTEEN PAGES) (Clanlfled Advorttalog on Pago til ner to be field Tuesday at Hlllyer Trouble Brewing ^junhfM straight up In the air every ■ iW voi. 171 MANCHESTER. CONN„ MpJ<DAY, APRIL 21. 1958 PRICE FIVE CENTR College, of the University of Hart* One man in town loves his beer, time there's a sudden noise.” from It. It Is probably too late to In,’ I.'” By KIT MORRIBSinTE ^ ford. -
United States Attorneys Department of Justice Washixtgton November 22 1957
Published by Executive Office for United States Attorneys Department of Justice Washixtgton November 22 1957 United States DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Vol No 24 -- UNITED STATES ATTORNEYS BULLETIN RESTRICTED TO USE OF DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE PERSONNEL fi -- ..--- .-------- ---.-.--.-.-- ---fl-fl. 689 UNITED STATES ATTORNEYS BULLETIN Vol November 22 1957 No 214 DISTRICTS IN CURRENT STATUS As of September 30 1957 the first ciuarter of the fiscal year the following districts were in current statue CASE criminal -- Ala Fla Ky N.J Pa Wash Ala Ga La N.M P.R. Wash Alaska HaWaii Me N.Y LI V.Va Alaska Idaho Nich N.Y Penn Vie Ariz Ill Minn Penn Via Ark IU Miss N.C Tenn..W lISro N.D Ark Ill Mo .. Tex Calif mu Mo Ohio Tex S.- Guam Calif Ith Mont Ohio Tex V.1 Cob -Iowa Neb Okla Utah Conn Iowa Nev Okla Vt Ky. N.H Pa B.. Va Ala.1 -N Ga. La .- N.H Penn W.Va Ala.- Ga.-M. La N.M Term Wis Ala Hawaii Me N.Y Tex Via Alaska Idaho .- N.C Tex Wyo Ark Ill Mess N.D Tex..S .C.Z Ark P1J ... Mi1 Ohio Tex W. Gua .- Calif. S. InL- Minn Ohio Utah -_ Cob Iowa Miss Okia Ta Del. Kan .E -Va W. ..Mo ...Okla flfl of Ccl Ky Mo Okia Wash N.. Neb. LI Fla Ky.-W Wash ...- -- -Criminal Ala Ga Minn N.C Wash Ala .11.1 Miss N.C W.Va.N ___ Alaska md Miss N.C Term Wyo Ariz Ind Mo Ohio Penn C.Z. -
The Inventory of the Raymond Rocca Collection #1832
The Inventory of the Raymond Rocca Collection #1832 Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center Rocca, Raymond Table of Contents – Series 4/16/2015 I. General Information Collation Program, 1961-1975. …………………………………p. 1 II. Russian Intelligence Services (RIS) Bibliography Cards. …………………………….p. 3 III. TRUST Material. ……………………………………………………………………... p. 8 IV. Cheka – KGB Historical File Folders. ………………………………………………..p. 12 V. Natalie Wraga. ………………………………………………………………………..p. 14 VI. Defectors. ……………………………………………………………………………..p. 14 VII. Defectors Books. ……………………………………………………………………...p. 17 VIII. German Russian Intelligence & Espionage. ………………………………………….p. 18 IX. Congressional Prints Regarding Soviet Intelligence Services. ……………………….p. 20 X. CIA and Spying: Periodicals and Humor Magazines. ………………………………..p. 20 XI. Books on CIA & Cold War. …………………………………………………………. p. 21 XII. Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)/Defense Intelligence College (DIC), KGB/Main Intelligence Agency (GRU) Course. ………………………………………………….p. 25 XIII. Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)/Defense Intelligence College (DIC) Teaching Materials and Evergreen Lawsuit. ……………………………………………………p. 27 XIV. KGB/GRU Research Files. …………………………………………………………...p. 27 XV. Italian Fascist Foreign Office. ……………………………………………………….. p. 33 XVI. Italian Fascist & Post World War II Materials, spy literature, Diaries & Commentaries. ………………………………………………………………………..p. 35 XVII. Communist Parties and Movements. …………………………………………………p. 36 XVIII. Former Communists and Fellow Travelers: Accounts & Memoirs. ………………….p. 39 XIX. Soviet Intelligence -
Venona New York KGB 1943
- 1 - New York KGB Station ▬ Moscow Center Cables, 1943 Cables Decrypted by the National Security Agency's Venona Project Transcribed by Students of the Mercyhurst College Institute for Intelligence Studies Arranged by John Earl Haynes, Library of Congress, 2010 - 2 - From: MOSCOW To: NEW YORK No: 2 1 January 1943 Identify[USTANOVITE] [in] California [D% SKL]ĒR[a](Joseph [2 groups unrecovered]) [5 groups unrecovered] 18[1 group unrecovered] year of birth [in] [D% SUM]Y UKRAINE. [103 groups unrecoverable] Note: [a] If the identity of the "SKL" is correct this could be a transliteration of the name SKLARE. 17 December 1969 - 3 - USSR Ref. No: XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX Issued: XXXXXXX/5/9/74 Copy No: 301 1. "LUND" TO BE SENT ILLEGALLY TO THE USA 2. "BOB" (1943) From: MOSCOW To: NEW YORK No: 55 20 January 1943 We intend to send our agent "LUND" [i] to your country illegally: he is of German nationality, was born [1 group unidentified] [ii] [55 groups unrecoverable] Think over and [29 groups unrecovered] Reference No. 40[iii]. We sanction [1 group unidentified] "BOB" [iv] [34 groups unrecoverable] No. 316 Footnotes: [i] LUND: Unidentified covername. First occurrence. [ii] Probably a year. [iii] Not available. [iv] BOB: Robert Owen MENAKER. - 4 - USSR Ref. No.: XXXXXXXXX (of 9/9/1970) XXXXXXXX Issued:XXXXXXX/5/8/1971 Copy No: 301 REISSUE LIST OF COVERWORDS/COVERNAMES (1943) From: MOSCOW To: NEW YORK No: 56 2Oth January 1943 For use in correspondence we are introducing the following agreed Designations: NEW YORK - TYRE[TIR] WASHINGTON - CARTHAGE[KARFAGEN] SAN FRANCISCO - BABYLON[VAVILON] LONDON - SIDON MOSCOW - SMYRNA[SMIRNA] XXXXXXXX NSA, XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX - 5 - - 2 - XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX [2 groups unrecovered] - "[2 groups unrecovered]" USA - COUNTRY[STRANA] GREAT BRITAIN[ANGLIYa] - ISLAND[OSTROV] CHURCHILL[ChERChILL'] - "KABAN" [i.e. -
HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Includes Proxy Statements and Annual Re the Commission Has Estimated That Should Ports
10704 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE May 19 1961 budget requests 33 additional employees a fee under the securities acts, the over-the for the full disclosure program, which also counter brokers and dealers. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES includes proxy statements and annual re The Commission has estimated that should ports. the bill have been enacted In fiscal 1960, it THURSDAY, MAY 19, 1960 CIUMINAL VIOLATIONS would Increase the receipt from exchanges I stress another Commission activity of by $1,600,000 and bring in $1 m1111on from The House met at 12 o'clock noon. concern to me. Preliminary and full in broker-dealers. This would have increased Rev. Carl E. Blirrows, Trinity Method vestigations are necessary to discover civil the percent of fees collected to total obliga ist Church, Fort Ashby, W. Va., offered or criminal violations of stock market laws. tions from some 30 percent to 65 percent in the following prayer: It is apparent that accompanying the 12Y:z fiscal 1960 and in fiscal 1961, 62 percent. million member family of shareholders are .These estimates do nat consider what The Lord is faithful in all His words, new parasitic swindlers who believe they would be collected if the fees for issuers un and gracious in all His deeds. (Psalm have a right to live off this body. Not der the 1933 act were raised. I hope that 145: 13.) only have frauds become more insistent from such an increase would more nearly approxi Almighty God, who art wondrous in overseas, but the sophistication of our do mate the operating cost of the Commission.