Lessons Learned from Satellite Imagery of Recent Cross-Border
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Policy Brief Series
The Migration, Environment Migration, Environment and Climate Change: and Climate Change: Policy Brief Series is produced as part of the Migration, Environment and Climate Change: Evidence for Policy (MECLEP) project funded by the European Union, implemented Policy Brief Series by IOM through a consortium with ISSN 2410-4930 Issue 4 | Vol. 2 | April 2016 six research partners. 2012 East Azerbaijan earthquakes © Mardetanha, 2012 Environmental migration and displacement in Azerbaijan: Highlighting the need for research and policies Irene Leonardelli, IOM Introduction From a geological and environmental point of view, the 362). Simultaneously, due to climate change, the country Caucasus region ‒ where the Republic of Azerbaijan is increasingly exposed to slow-onset processes, such (hereafter “Azerbaijan”) is located ‒ is a very active as water scarcity, salinization and pollution, rising and hazardous area; this is mainly reflected in the temperatures, sea-level fluctuation, droughts and soil intensity and the frequency of floods, storms, landslides, degradation. While natural disasters have displaced mudflows and earthquakes (ogli Mammadov, 2012:361, 67,865 people between 2009 and 2014 (IDMC, 2014), the YEARS This project is funded by the This project is implemented by the European Union International Organization for Migration 44_16 Migration, Environment and Climate Change: Policy Brief Series Issue 4 | Vol. 2 | April 2016 2 progressive exacerbation of environmental degradation Extreme weather events and slow-onset is thought to have significant adverse impacts on livelihoods and communities especially in certain areas processes in Azerbaijan of the country. Azerbaijan’s exposure to severe weather events and After gaining independence in 1991 as a result of the negative impacts on the population are increasing. -
Advancing Freedom in Russia Steven Groves
No. 2088 November 29, 2007 Advancing Freedom in Russia Steven Groves The current Moscow power establishment is The Moscow leadership seems impervious to leading Russia back in time. Instead of moving for- America’s and Europe’s pleas to foster democracy. ward toward a nation that cherishes and protects While the U.S. and its allies wait for a more oppor- freedom and democracy, the establishment is creat- tune time to reengage, they should consider refo- ing a state and body politic dominated by a new cusing their efforts on Russia’s neighbors that are breed of oligarchic groups composed of security willing to democratize. Ultimately, the Russians officers and their business allies. themselves need to realize that they can benefit The Russian media are no longer free and unre- more by integrating into the West and developing stricted. With the exception of a few minor show- democratic institutions that will preserve and pro- case outlets and the Internet, the media are tect their freedoms. dominated by the Kremlin and its allies. The major- On the other hand, Washington cannot ignore ity of political parties are under state control, and Moscow. Too many pressing issues—from Iran and the activities of nongovernmental organizations nuclear proliferation to arms control treaties and the (NGOs) with foreign ties are under severe scrutiny. future of conventional forces in Europe—are on the Russia is no longer a free nation. table. Even during the Soviet era, Washington and A return to authoritarianism is not in the interests Moscow at times had a robust diplomatic engage- of the Russian people, their European neighbors, or ment, despite viewing the world very differently. -
World Bank Document
75967 Review of World Bank engagement in the Public Disclosure Authorized Irrigation and Drainage Sector in Azerbaijan Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized February 2013 Public Disclosure Authorized © 2012 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000I Internet: www.worldbank.org This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, http://www.copyright.com/. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, fax 202-522-2422, e-mail [email protected]. -
THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR Also by A
THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR Also by A. B. Murphy ASPECTIVAL USAGE IN RUSSIAN INlRODUCTION AND COMMENTARY TO SHOLOKHOV'S TlKHlY DON MIKHAIL ZOSHCHENKO: A Literary Project Also by G. R. Swain EASTERN EUROPE SINCE 1945 (co-author) THE ORIGINS OF THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR RUSSIAN SOCIAL DEMOCRACY AND THE LEGAL LABOUR MOVEMENT,1906-14 The Russian Civil War Documents from the Soviet Archives Edited by v. P. Butt Senior Scientific Collaborator Institute of Russian History Russian Academy of Sciences A. B. Murphy Professor Emeritus of Russian University of Ulster N. A. Myshov Senior Scientific Collaborator and ChiefArchivist Russian State Military Archive and G. R. Swain Professor ofHistory University of the West of England First published in Great Britain 1996 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978-0-333-59319-6 ISBN 978-1-349-25026-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-25026-4 First published in the United States of America 1996 by ST. MARTIN'S PRESS, INC., Scholarly and Reference Division, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 ISBN 978-0-312-16337-2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Russian civil war: documents from the Soviet archives / edited by V. P. Butt ... ret al.l p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-312-16337-2 (cloth) I. Soviet Union-History-Revolution, 1917-1921-Sources. I. Butt, V. P. DK265.A5372 1996 947.084'I-dc20 96-19904 CIP Selection, editorial matter and translation © V. -
Brave New World Service a Unique Opportunity for the Bbc to Bring the World to the UK
BRAVE NEW WORLD SERVIce A UNIQUE OPPORTUNITY FOR THE BBC TO BRING THE WORLD TO THE UK JOHN MCCaRTHY WITH CHARLOTTE JENNER CONTENTS Introduction 2 Value 4 Integration: A Brave New World Service? 8 Conclusion 16 Recommendations 16 INTERVIEWEES Steven Barnett, Professor of Communications, Ishbel Matheson, Director of Media, Save the Children and University of Westminster former East Africa Correspondent, BBC World Service John Baron MP, Member of Foreign Affairs Select Committee Rod McKenzie, Editor, BBC Radio 1 Newsbeat and Charlie Beckett, Director, POLIS BBC 1Xtra News Tom Burke, Director of Global Youth Work, Y Care International Richard Ottaway MP, Chair, Foreign Affairs Select Committee Alistair Burnett, Editor, BBC World Tonight Rita Payne, Chair, Commonwealth Journalists Mary Dejevsky, Columnist and leader writer, The Independent Association and former Asia Editor, BBC World and former newsroom subeditor, BBC World Service Marcia Poole, Director of Communications, International Jim Egan, Head of Strategy and Distribution, BBC Global News Labour Organisation (ILO) and former Head of the Phil Harding, Journalist and media consultant and former World Service training department Director of English Networks and News, BBC World Service Stewart Purvis, Professor of Journalism and former Lindsey Hilsum, International Editor, Channel 4 News Chief Executive, ITN Isabel Hilton, Editor of China Dialogue, journalist and broadcaster Tony Quinn, Head of Planning, JWT Mary Hockaday, Head of BBC Newsroom Nick Roseveare, Chief Executive, BOND Peter -
SUD-CAUCASE.Ai
vers RÉP. DES v. PSEBAÏ vers TCHERKESSK vers GUEORGUIEVSK vers ASTRAKHAN 48° TOUAPSÉ ADYGUÉS Essentouki TERRITOIRE DE STAVROPOL ï 44° Piatigorsk Kra novka SUD-CAUCASE Kislovodsk Prokhladnyï Te TERRITOIRE DE Mozdok re Karatchaïevsk Baksan Kizliar k KRASNODAR RÉP. DES L'Abkhazie et l'Ossétie du Sud sont deux Sotchi KABARDINO- Terek KARATCHAÏS-TCHERKESSES BALKARIE provinces sécessionnistes de la Géorgie. Teberda R U S S I E Le Haut-Karabagh est une province Gagra Elbrous Grozny sécessionniste de l'Azerbaïdjan. 5642 T Naltchik Nazran Goudermes ABKHAZIE C yrnyaouz Khassaviourt Kardjine Argoun Goudaouta A Beslan - Kiziliourt 5204 INGOUCHIE Ourous Mestia OSSÉTIE DU Martan Makhatchkala uri Soukhoumi T go U Alaguir Vladikavkaz Kaspiïsk kvartcheli n NORD I TCHÉTCHÉNIE Bouïnaksk Otchamtchire C Kazbek Atchissou Oni 5037 Izberbach Zougdidi A 4492 DAGUESTAN Ossétie M E R M E R Tskhaltoubo Satchkhere du Sud Koutaïssi Tskhinvali Poti Senaki Tchiatoura S Zestafoni Samtredia Tianeti Daguestanskiïe Derbent N O I R E G É O R G I E Bejta Ogni Kaspi 4127 Ozourgueti Khachouri Telavi Kvareli E C A S P I E N N E Kobouleti Borjomi Gori Mtskheta ADJARIE B TBILISSI Gourodjaani Batoumi akouriani Zaqatala r mou Akhaltsikhe Roustavi Tchnori Sa Xaçmaz Hopa Bolnissi Akhalkalaki Qax Marneouli Dedoplis-Tskaro Quba e K I e o e Ardesen ou ri 4466 Kura ra S ki D v ci Trabzon Rize Pazar Artvin Ardahan (K Bazardüzü Alaverdi ü ee Çayeli Tachir Qazax r) Siy z n Tovuz Réservoir de Sürmene 3932 Lac de Ming e çevir Çildir Spitak Idjevan Minguetchaouri e Vanadzor e Gandja (Ming çevir) -
VYTAUTAS MAGNUS UNIVERSITY Abduzokirkhuja Ozodkhujayev
VYTAUTAS MAGNUS UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND DIMPLOMACY POLITICAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT Abduzokirkhuja Ozodkhujayev MODERN FORMS OF POLITICAL PROTEST IN RUSSIA (MODERNIOSIOS PROTESTO FORMOS RUSIJOJE) Bachelor final thesis World politics and economy, state code 612L20009 Political science studies Supervisor _____ Dr. Gintare Zukaite_______________ Defended _____Prof. dr. Sarunas Liekis_________________ Kaunas, 2020 CONTENTS Contents ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................................. 3 SANTRAUKA .......................................................................................................................................... 5 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 7 I. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK OF PROTEST ............................................................................... 10 1.1 Concept of Protest ........................................................................................................................ 10 1.2 Theories of protest ....................................................................................................................... 14 1.3 Traditional forms of protest ......................................................................................................... 17 1.4 Reasons for protest ...................................................................................................................... -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
Men-On-The-Spot and the Allied Intervention in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1920 Undergraduate
A Highly Disreputable Enterprise: Men-on-the-Spot and the Allied Intervention in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1920 Undergraduate Research Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for graduation "with Honors Research Distinction in History" in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Conrad Allen The Ohio State University May 2016 Project Advisor: Professor Jennifer Siegel, Department of History The First World War ended on November 11, 1918. The guns that had battered away at each other in France and Belgium for four long years finally fell silent at eleven A.M. as the signed armistice went into effect. "There came a second of expectant silence, and then a curious rippling sound, which observers far behind the front likened to the noise of a light wind. It was the sound of men cheering from the Vosges to the sea," recorded South African soldier John Buchan, as victorious Allied troops went wild with celebration. "No sleep all night," wrote Harry Truman, then an artillery officer on the Western Front, "The infantry fired Very pistols, sent up all the flares they could lay their hands on, fired rifles, pistols, whatever else would make noise, all night long."1 They celebrated their victory, and the fact that they had survived the worst war of attrition the world had ever seen. "I've lived through the war!" cheered an airman in the mess hall of ace pilot Eddie Rickenbacker's American fighter squadron. "We won't be shot at any more!"2 But all was not quiet on every front. -
COVID-19 Effects and Russian Disinformation Campaigns
Homeland Security Affairs Journal SPECIAL COVID-19 ISSUE COVID-19 Effects and Russian Disinformation Campaigns By Wesley R. Moy and Kacper Gradon 2 COVID-19 Effects and Russian Disinformation Campaigns By Wesley R. Moy and Kacper Gradon Abstract The effects of the novel coronavirus and its related disease COVID-19 have been far reaching, touching American society and its Western partners’ health and mortality, economics, social relationships, and politics. The effects have highlighted longstanding societal divisions, disproportionately harming minority groups and the socioeconomically disadvantaged with Black Americans and their communities hit especially hard. The problem being considered is the potential for Russian malign foreign influence to exploit the divides exacerbated by the coronavirus and target the United States and its European allies during the period leading to the 2020 elections and beyond. Possible coronavirus effects are inventoried and categorized into economic, healthcare, and environmental issue areas that may be leveraged and weaponized. The article includes the scenarios of such weaponization, including the description of focal points that may be attacked. We conclude with a set of recommendations to counter malign foreign influence. Suggested Citation Moy, Wesley and Kacper Gradon. “COVID-19 Effects and Russian Disinformation” Homeland Security Affairs 16, Article 8 (December, 2020) www.hsaj.org/articles16533. Introduction In late-May 2020, the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and its related illness COVID-19, had resulted in the deaths of more than 100,000 Americans and infected nearly 1.7 million. By mid- October 2020, deaths had increased to over 210,000 and nearly 8,000,000 have been infected. -
Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Transport Road Transport Services Department
Supplementary Appendix C Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Transport Road Transport Services Department EAST–WEST HIGHWAY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT RESETTLEMENT PLAN June 2005 THIS IS NOT AN ADB BOARD APPROVED DOCUMENT To: Head of the Road Maintenance Agency of Gornboy/Yevlax/Ganja/Xanlar The draft Resettlement Plan for the Rehabilitation of the East-West Corridor Road of the Azerbaijan Republic has been prepared by the Road Transport Service Department in accordance with the Azerbaijan law and ADB guidelines on resettlement. The Resettlement Plan covers land acquisition and other resettlement aspects for the rehabilitation of the road segments from Yevlax to Ganja and from Gazax to the border with Georgia. The draft Resettlement Plan is based on the studies of social and economic conditions of businesses, ordinary people and families that have been affected by the above mentioned road rehabilitation project as well as on the consultations with local authorities. The impact shown in the Resettlement Plan reflects the results of the Technical Assistance provided by the ADB. The draft Resettlement Plan will be upgraded and completely finalized in 2006 . This draft Resettlement Plan has been approved by RTSD and ADB and may be disclosed to all affected communities and people. We authorize your agency to disclose the Resettlement Plan to all concerned parties as necessary. Attachment: draft resettlement Plan – 54 pages Head of the Road Maintenance Division V. Hajiyev CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND 1.1. Outline of the Project 1.2 Status of the Road Reserve 2. SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN THE PROJECT AREA 2.1 Project Impact Areas 2.2 Social Profile of the Project Areas 3. -
Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict
FT SPECIAL REPORT Azerbaijan Thursday March 12 2015 www.ft.com/reports | @ftreports Roman times. It did not stop Azerbaijan from hosting the 2012 Eurovision Song Inside Contest, and in June it hosts the inaugu- ral European Games, the biggest inter- Reform offers nationalsportseventeverstagedthere. Nagorno-Karabakh The games will take place against a conflict backdrop of troubling geopolitical and Important oil and gas economic developments for the young pipelines run close to state. The Ukrainian uprising that top- the front line the best hope pled President Viktor Yanukovich in February 2014 disturbed President Page 2 Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan. Not only was it a popular revolution against an authoritarian ruler, but the US and its Economy under for national western allies, regarded as partners in pressure Baku,openlysympathisedwiththepro- Devaluation and job democracyforcesonthestreetsofKiev. losses as oil price In what looked like an effort to forestall similar events at home, the slide hits hard stability Azerbaijani authorities began to crack Page 3 Foreign policy focuses on independence A long stretch of low Delicate balancing act Oil has given this former Soviet state great wealth oil prices would test the amid regional and but it still struggles on many fronts, says Tony Barber country’s economic model global powers Page 3 aterfront skyscrapers an experience it has no desire to repeat. downonpoliticaldissentandindepend- and blustery winds Azerbaijanstandsatacrossroadsofcivi- ent media even more than in the first Baku seeks a fresh role from the Caspian Sea lisations and markets, old and new, and decade under Mr Aliyev, who replaced in energy markets make Baku, Azerbai- derives its identity from multiple HeydarAliyev,hisfather,aspresidentin Plans are in train to W jan’s capital, look and sources.