Source Notes for the Hour of Peril: the Secret Plot to Murder Lincoln Before the Civil War
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Source Notes for The Hour of Peril: The Secret Plot to Murder Lincoln Before the Civil War. All but a few of the sources for the quotes and historical details in The Hour of Peril are listed in the bibliography. Many of the sources are specified in the context, and a number of the quotes appear in multiple references works. The notes below will assist readers in locating important sources that may not be clear otherwise. In cases where the bibliography includes more than one work by a particular scholar, a more specific reference is given. Unless otherwise stated, quotes from Lincoln’s letters and speeches are drawn from The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, edited by Roy Basler. The following abbreviations are used: AL – Abraham Lincoln ALPLC – Abraham Lincoln Papers, Library of Congress AP – Allan Pinkerton APLC – Records of Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency, Library of Congress HIST -- History and Evidence of the Passage of Abraham Lincoln from Harrisburg, PA, to Washington, D.C. on the 22d and 23d of February, 1861, by Allan Pinkerton LBP -- Lincoln and the Baltimore Plot, 1861: From Pinkerton Records and Related Papers, edited by Norma B. Cuthbert SOTR – The Spy of the Rebellion, by Allan Pinkerton Introduction: “Long, Narrow Boxes.” 1. “This trip of ours,” John Hay to Annie E. Johnston, February 22, 1861, Hay Library, Brown University. 1-2. “clear and well-considered . necessary and urgent measures . not the slightest idea of it.” AP to William Herndon, August 5, 1866, LBP. 2. “Our operations are necessarily tedious,” AP to Samuel Felton, January 27, 1861, LBP. 2. “All imagination,” Sandburg, War Years, pg. 256. 3. “Had Mr. Lincoln fallen,” AP to William Herndon, Aug. 5, 1866, LBP, pg. 8. 3. “The gradual disruption,” Mary Livermore, My Story of the War, pg. 553. 3. “It had been fully determined,” SOTR, pg. 77. 3. “Excuse me for endeavoring,” AP to William Herndon, Aug. 5, 1866, LBP, pg. 8. 3. “Statesmen laid the plan,” New York Times, February 25, 1861. 5. “neither been proved,” Nicolay, Abraham Lincoln, A History, vol. 3, pg. 303. 6. “assassination is not congenial,” New York Times, February 27, 1861. 6. “The events about to be related,” SOTR, pg. 45. 6. “Fair fame of one,” Scharf, History of Maryland From the Earliest Period, pg. 397. Prologue: His Hour Had Not Yet Come. 10. “uneasy state . dancing horses,” Charles P. Stone quoted in Holzer, Lincoln President-Elect, 448. 10. “much more justly . toes of generals,” Hawthorne, Atlantic Monthly, July, 1862. 11. “The trees upon the corners,” Philadelphia Inquirer, March 5, 1861. 11. “An imbecile official,” Atlanta Southern Confederacy, March 4, 1861. 11 - 12. “if you are as happy,” Holzer, Lincoln President-Elect, pg. 450. 12. “A more enviable,” Villard, pp. 66-67. 13. “the magnanimity of a victor,” Frederick Seward, Autobiography of William H. Seward, pg. 512. 13. Every thought that we think,” Seward to AL, January 27, 1861, ALPLC. 13. “Mr. Lincoln entered Washington,” Greeley, Recollections, pg. 404. 13. “There is some apprehension . I am prepared to meet it,” New York Times, March 4, 1861. 13. “Beware the Ides of March,” Anonymous to AL, January 20, 1861, ALPLC. 13. “sworn band of 10,” Holzer, Lincoln President-Elect, pg. 194. 14. “Nothing could have been . armed to the teeth,” Diary of a Public Man, North American Review, 1879. 14. “I have seen today,” Charleston Mercury, March 7, 1861. 14. “I shall plant cannon,” Herndon’s Lincoln, pg. 295 14. “grave and impassive,” Lossing, pg. 289. 14. “Mr. Buchanan sighed audibly,” New York Times, March 5, 1861. 15. “The ten thousand threats,” New York Tribune, March 5, 1861. 16. “No mean courage,” Foner, pg. 432. 16. “I sat just behind him . hour had not yet come” Greeley, Recollections, pg. 404. 1. The Apprentice. 17. Pinkerton had traveled . “most ardent Chartist in Scotland,” Horan, pg. 5, Mackay, pg. 37. 18. “there was a scene . ankle-deep in gore,” Special Constable Thomas Watkins, 1839 account, Weisser, pg. 129. 19. “It was a bad day,” AP to Robert Pinkerton, 1879, APLC. 19. “I believe that I . a working man . stick and bundle. laboring men,” AP, Strikers, Communists, Tramps and Detectives, pp. x – xii. 19. “Twenty-five years ago . a society of equals,” Basler, vol. 3, pg. 462. 20. “from dawn to dusk for pennies . dreary existence,”AP to Robert Pinkerton, 1879, APLC. 21. “peaceably if we may,” Wilson, The Chartist Movement in Scotland, pg. 94. 22. “I got to sort of hanging around her . a price on my head,” Harper’s Weekly, July 12, 1884; Horan, pg. 10. 22. “I had become an outlaw,” Horan, pg. 10. 22. “When I had the price,” AP to Joan Pinkerton, 1878, APLC. 22. “Within a few hours,” Lavine, Allan Pinkerton, pg. 3. A detailed accounting of Pinkerton’s exaggerations concerning his marriage and escape to America can be found in Mackay, pp. 49-52. 23. “I have been a poor lad,” AP, Strikers, Communists, Tramps and Detectives, pg. 64. 23. “In my native country,” AP to unknown correspondent, October 6, 1861, APLC. 2. How I Became a Detective. Unless otherwise indicated, Pinkerton’s account of his pursuit of the counterfeiter John Craig is drawn from Criminal Reminiscences and Detective Sketches, pp. 9 – 51. 26. “roof over my head . I could na bear it . In the little shop . all my life,” Chicago Eagle, October 16, 1897; Horan, pp. 13-14 . 27. “He didn’t think much of you,” Horan, pg. 14. 27. “This institution of human bondage,” AP, SOTR, pg. xxv. 28. “oppressed and shackled. curse was effectually removed,” SOTR, pg. 244. 32. “vile two-storied barrack,” Herbert Asbury, Gem of the Prairie, pg. 13. 3. Ardent Spirits. 37-38. Accounts of Pinkerton’s clash with Pastor Wisner and his departure from Dundee appear in the Kane County Western Citizen of March 1847; Horan, pg. 4 and Mackay, pp. 62-65. 37. “obliged to take their children,” AP to Robert Pinkerton, 1879, APLC. 39. “The pistol was of large caliber,” Chicago Daily Democratic Press, September 9, 1853. 40-41. Accounts of Pinkerton’s pursuit and arrest of Theodore Dennison appear in the Chicago Daily Democratic Press and the Chicago Daily Tribune of September 9, 1853, as well as Horan, pp. 23-24 and Mackay, pp. 69-70. 42. “attend to the investigation and depredation,” APLC. 43. “The Agency will not . secret which devours him,” General Principles of Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency, APLC. 44. “capable of moral reform . too little thought of,” Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the National Prison Association, 1874. 44. “the ends justify the means . a necessity in the detection of crime,” General Principles of Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency, APLC, and AP, Bucholz and the Detectives, pg. xiii. 45. “He was a man of,” SOTR, pg. 56. 46. “At an instant's warning,” AP, Claude Melnotte as a Detective, pg. 251. 4. Pink Lady. 47. “special and sudden exigencies . hereinafter specified,” Horan, pg. 32. 47. “I am overwhelmed,” AP to Henry Hunt, October 10, 1856, APLC. 47-50. Pinkerton’s comments on the hiring of Kate Warne are drawn from The Expressman and the Detective, pp. 49-50; The Somnambulist and the Detective, pp. 144-149; and Box #25, APLC. 51-58. Unless otherwise indicated, Pinkerton’s account of the Adams Express robbery is drawn from The Expressman and the Detective and materials in the Adams Express file, Box #68, APLC. 51. “under strict surveillance,” Horan, pg. 45. 52. “low, contemptible . denunciations hurled,” New York Times, May 20, 1858. 5. Let Us Dare to Do Our Duty 59-63. The account of John Brown’s visit to Chicago is drawn from the Chicago Times, September 1, 1882; SOTR, pp. xxvi, 36, 233-34; Campbell, Fighting Slavery in Chicago, pp. 115-16, 138-39; Lloyd Lewis, “Pinkerton and Lincoln,” Illinois Historical Journal, pp. 376-377; Horan, pp. 37-42 and Mackay, pp. 82-86. 64. “proud and honored,” SOTR, pg. xxviii. 64. “those poor blacks . I will not fight,” Sears, George B. McClellan: The Young Napoleon, pp. 117. 64. “From its earliest incipiency,” SOTR, pg. 153. 64. “More than once . always to the point,” McClellan’s Own Story, pg. 162. 65. “At all points . a special car was furnished . smelt no royalty,” Lamon, Recollections, pg. 22. 65. “That swarthy face,” Starr, pg. 138. 65. “The famous contest . half slave and half free . a scene of political agitation,” SOTR, pp. 35-36. 66. “It is true . our dingy office” Herndon’s Lincoln, pg. 243, 460. 66. “a growing sentiment,” SOTR, pg. 36. 67. “Mr. Lincoln is one of Nature's orators,” Donald, Lincoln, pp. 239-40. 67. “The taste is in my mouth,” Holzer, Lincoln at Cooper Union, pg. 210. 67. “I am waiting the hour,” Oswald Villard, John Brown, 1800-1859, pg. 551. 67. “[H]ad it not been for the excessive,” SOTR, pg. 26. 6. It’s Coming Yet. 69. “said good-bye . patriotic mission . they were there,” New York Times, May 18, 1860. 69-71. The details of the Chicago Republican National Convention are drawn from Goodwin, pp. 237-258; Donald, Lincoln, pp. 230-256; Burlingame, A Life, pp. 558-626. 70. “The youngster who . Abram [Sic] Lincoln,” New York Times, May 18, 1860. 71. “The lines of battle,” SOTR, pp. 38-39. 71. “Don’t come here,” Donald, Lincoln, pg. 251. 71. “You fellows knew,” Goodwin, pg. 262. 71. “The Southern ‘Fire-eaters,’ . boldly advocated,” SOTR, pg. 59. 72. “The election was not the Cause,” Davis, Jefferson Davis, pg. 293. 72. “The tea has been thrown,” Charleston Mercury, November 8, 1860. 72. “Much has been said,” George N.