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American Civil War JCC Stanford Model United Nations 2014 AmericanConference Civil 2014 War United States Confederate States Chair: Alex Richard Chair: Julien Brinson [email protected] [email protected] Assistant Chair: Marina Assistant Chair: Shivani Kalliga Baisiwala Crisis Director: Ben Krausz Crisis Director: Max Morales Educational Topics Covered: Students analyze the divergent paths of the American people from 1800 to the mid-1800s and the challenges they faced, with emphasis on the Northeast. Discuss the influence of industrialization and technological developments on the region, including human modification of the landscape and how physical geography shaped human actions (e.g., growth of cities, deforestation, farming, mineral extraction). Outline the physical obstacles to and the economic and political factors involved in building a network of roads, canals, and railroads (e.g., Henry Clay’s American System). Study the lives of black Americans who gained freedom in the North and founded schools and churches to advance their rights and communities. Students analyze the divergent paths of the American people in the South from 1800 to the mid- 1800s and the challenges they faced. Describe the development of the agrarian economy in the South, identify the locations of the cotton-producing states, and discuss the significance of cotton and the cotton gin. Trace the origins and development of slavery; its effects on black Americans and on the region’s political, social, religious, economic, and cultural development; and identify the strategies that were tried to both overturn and preserve it (e.g., through the writings and historical documents on Nat Turner, Denmark Vesey). Compare the lives of and opportunities for free blacks in the North with those of free blacks in the South. Students analyze the early and steady attempts to abolish slavery and to realize the ideals of the Declaration of Independence. Describe the leaders of the movement (e.g., John Quincy Adams and his proposed constitutional amendment, John Brown and the armed resistance, Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad, Benjamin Franklin, Theodore Weld, William Lloyd Garrison, Frederick Douglass). Discuss the abolition of slavery in early state constitutions. Analyze the significance of the States’ Rights Doctrine, the Missouri Compromise (1820), the Wilmot Proviso (1846), the Compromise of 1850, Henry Clay’s role in the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), the Dred Scott v. Sandford decision (1857), and the Lincoln-Douglas debates (1858). Describe the lives of free blacks and the laws that limited their freedom and economic opportunities. Students analyze the multiple causes, key events, and complex consequences of the Civil War. Compare the conflicting interpretations of state and federal authority as emphasized in the speeches and writings of statesmen such as Daniel Webster and John C. Calhoun. Trace the boundaries constituting the North and the South, the geographical differences between the two regions, and the differences between agrarians and industrialists. Identify the constitutional issues posed by the doctrine of nullification and secession and the earliest origins of that doctrine. Discuss Abraham Lincoln’s presidency and his significant writings and speeches and their relationship to the Declaration of Independence, such as his “House Divided” speech (1858), Gettysburg Address (1863), Emancipation Proclamation (1863), and inaugural addresses (1861 and 1865). Study the views and lives of leaders (e.g., Ulysses S. Grant, Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee) and soldiers on both sides of the war, including those of black soldiers and regiments. Describe critical developments and events in the war, including the major battles, geographical advantages and obstacles, technological advances, and General Lee’s surrender at Appomattox. Explain how the war affected combatants, civilians, the physical environment, and future warfare. Students analyze the effects of the Industrial Revolution in England, France, Germany, Japan, and the United States. Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change (e.g., the inventions and discoveries of James Watt, Eli Whitney, Henry Bessemer, Louis Pasteur, Thomas Edison). Describe the growth of population, rural to urban migration, and growth of cities associated with the Industrial Revolution. Trace the evolution of work and labor, including the demise of the slave trade and the effects of immigration, mining and manufacturing, division of labor, and the union movement. Students analyze the relationship among the rise of industrialization, large-scale rural-to-urban migration, and massive immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe. Describe the changing landscape, including the growth of cities linked by industry and trade, and the development of cities divided according to race, ethnicity, and class. Source: “History-Social Science Content Standards for California Public Schools”, 1998 Letters from the Chairs: Welcome delegates, My name is Julien Brinson, and I will be chairing the South in the American Civil War JCC. I’m so excited to work with this committee. This is my first time chairing an actual competition committee, but this is my sixth year doing Model United Nations. In addition, I’m currently a team co-captain for the Stanford Model United Nations Team. I will be a sophomore next year at Stanford, and I am hoping to individually design my major in Robotics Engineering. A little bit about me. I was born and raised in Atlanta, GA, so some people tell me I have a Southern accent (I’ll let y’all decide for yourselves). I am a really big child at heart. I watch a lot of TV, including Pokemon the anime and I’ve recently gotten into Marvel comics. Some notes about how I would like this committee to go. First, knowing my own personal style of Model UN and what will most likely be my style of chairing a committee, I can tell you now that there is a very good chance that I will be an extreme stickler on the history. As you’re about to see in this beautiful background guide that I have prepared for you, I have done my research, and I would really like to see this simulation play out as organically as possible. Specifically, I have provided you with just about all the history and relevant information about the Confederate States of America (ok, maybe I got carried away at some points). However, I stop at the start date of our committee (March 5th 1861). Now it’s your job to take your characters and essentially rewrite history (Note: I said rewrite, not reenact because that wouldn’t be any fun; the South loses). Here’s where the organic part comes in. Since this is a historical event, you have hindsight at your disposal! The first go around, the South made a LOT of mistakes, but this time you don’t have to make those same mistakes, and the more ideas you have for the South to win, the better debate, crisis events, and experience you’ll have at SMUNC! Which brings me to my next point: the committee itself. This committee may run a little differently than the North, because I’m being a stickler on the history. At the beginning of committee, only those characters who are a part of the CSA may vote on directives. Everyone in committee may propose directives, make motions, and vote on procedural matters. Those characters who are still loyal to the Union but happen to be in our committee room, because they are sympathetic to the cause, may endeavor to convince those in the CSA to rejoin the Union or may switch sides via crisis. If you join the CSA, you will be allowed to vote on directives. And if you feel compelled to join the Union, you will be subject to the rules of the Union chair, and depending on your position, you may be reassigned. Word of advice, switching from the Union to CSA rooms more than twice would be excessive and unless I can see the merit in the actions, could affect awards. Speaking of awards, they are given to delegates for exceptional performance and skills in debate and crisis. There are several specific actions that I have identified and would like to see in committee and I would be greatly impressed if any of you were to come up with them. This last point is the deepest. This is the Confederate States of America, and if race discussions or racially charged discussions come up in our committee, delegates should refer to African-Americans as “slaves” or “freedmen” depending on the context. Best, Julien Brinson [email protected] Welcome delegates, I am Alex Richard, and I will be chairing the North in the American Civil War JCC. It is my pleasure to welcome you to this session of the Stanford Model United Nations Conference. First, I will introduce myself a bit. I am currently a Junior at Stanford, studying Computer Science. I was born in Boston, MA, but grew up in Atlanta, GA. (I assure you, I am loyal to the United States!) On campus, I was last year's MUN team co-captain; at SMUNC, I've chaired the IAEA, the Jewish-Roman War, and been the Director of Logistics and Director of Business Affairs. You are part of the President Abraham Lincoln's cabinet of war, tasked with resolving the secession of southern states. Although some generals will be present, this council will not be responsible for specific troop movements or tactical orders; instead, it will focus on issues of national-level policy. Four such issues are outlined in the background guide below; many more will arise during the course of the committee's deliberations. In preparing for committee, a broad overview of the most important decisions- in domestic policy and politics, in dealing with slavery, in international relations, in negotiating with the South, in choosing personnel, and in other issues- of Lincoln's cabinet will be helpful.
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