INVENTING the NORTH the Short History of a Direction
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On the Origins of the Gothic Novel: from Old Norse to Otranto
This extract is taken from the author's original manuscript and has not been edited. The definitive, published, version of record is available here: https:// www.palgrave.com/gb/book/9781137465030 and https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9781137465047. Please be aware that if third party material (e.g. extracts, figures, tables from other sources) forms part of the material you wish to archive you will need additional clearance from the appropriate rights holders. On the origins of the Gothic novel: From Old Norse to Otranto Martin Arnold A primary vehicle for the literary Gothic in the late eighteenth to early nineteen centuries was past superstition. The extent to which Old Norse tradition provided the basis for a subspecies of literary horror has been passed over in an expanding critical literature which has not otherwise missed out on cosmopolitan perspectives. This observation by Robert W. Rix (2011, 1) accurately assesses what may be considered a significant oversight in studies of the Gothic novel. Whilst it is well known that the ethnic meaning of ‘Gothic’ originally referred to invasive, eastern Germanic, pagan tribes of the third to the sixth centuries AD (see, for example, Sowerby 2000, 15-26), there remains a disconnect between Gothicism as the legacy of Old Norse literature and the use of the term ‘Gothic’ to mean a category of fantastical literature. This essay, then, seeks to complement Rix’s study by, in certain areas, adding more detail about the gradual emergence of Old Norse literature as a significant presence on the European literary scene. The initial focus will be on those formations (often malformations) and interpretations of Old Norse literature as it came gradually to light from the sixteenth century onwards, and how the Nordic Revival impacted on what is widely considered to be the first Gothic novel, The Castle of Otranto (1764) by Horace Walpole (1717-97). -
Meaningful Memories Colloquium at Aarhus University Wednesday 15Th April 2020, 12.30 – 18.00 Place: 1483-312 IMC Meeting Room
Meaningful Memories Colloquium at Aarhus University Wednesday 15th April 2020, 12.30 – 18.00 Place: 1483-312 IMC Meeting Room Programme 12.30 Prof. Dr. Marianne Pade, School of Culture and Society, Classical Philology, Aarhus University Canons and archive in Early Modern Latin 13.00 Trine Arlund Hass, PhD, HM Queen Margrethe II’s Distinguished Postdoc, The Danish Academy in Rome & Aarhus University Remembering Caesar: Mnemonic Aspects of Intertextuality in Erasmus Lætus’ Romanorum Cæsares Italici (1574) 13.30 Anders Kirk Borggaard, PhD Fellow, Cultural Encounter, Aarhus University When Aneas picked up the Bible: Constructing a memory of King Christian III on a foundation of Virgil and Holy Scripture 14.00 Coffee 14.30 Lærke Maria Andersen Funder, PhD, Part-time lecturer, Centre for Museology, Aarhus University Re-membering the ideal museum; The reception of Museum Wormianum in early modern museography 15.00 Maren Rode Pihlkjær, Cand.mag. Changing cultural memory through translation: A new understanding of democracy 15.30 Dr. Johann Ramminger, Thesaurus Linguae Latinae-Institute at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences, Munich Annius of Viterbo’s Antiquitates: An alternative cultural memory 16.00 Coffee 16.15 Matthew Norris, PhD, Research fellow, Department of the History of Ideas and Science, Lund University. In Search of the Three Crowns: Conserving, Restoring, and Reproducing Cultural Memory in Early Modern Sweden 17.15 -18.00: Reception Book of abstracts Canons and archive in Early Modern Latin Prof. Dr. Marianne Pade, School of Culture and Society, Classical Philology, Aarhus University Early Modern Latin, the variety of Latin in use between c. 1350- 1700, holds a special place among the languages of the period: It had no native speakers, many of its users held up Ancient Latin as a standard to emulate, and it has therefore often been discarded as a mechanical copy of its model, a dead language. -
Stensen's Myology in Historical Perspective Author(S): Troels Kardel Source: Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, Vol
Stensen's Myology in Historical Perspective Author(s): Troels Kardel Source: Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, Vol. 84, No. 1, Steno on Muscles: Introduction, Texts, Translations, (1994), pp. 1-vi Published by: American Philosophical Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1006586 Accessed: 24/06/2008 03:15 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=amps. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org A&-&.4 Portrait of Niels Stensen as scientist to the Court of the Grand Duke of Tuscany. -
Ole Worm Christensen (WHO 1951-2004)
Ole Worm Christensen (WHO 1951-2004) Please tell us about your youth. I was born in Aarhus/Denmark in 1921 and grew up in a village in Seeland where my father was a medical practitioner. Please tell us about your education. Having completed my secondary school education, I entered the Medical Faculty of the University of Copenhagen in 1939 and obtained my medical degree in 1949. I further obtained a DPH at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in 1957. During my WHO career I attended several public health and management courses. Give us a brief history of your working experience – before WHO. Following hospital service to obtain my jus practicandi I joined the International UNICEF- Scandinavian Red Cross Tuberculosis Control (ITC) campaigns in Yugoslavia and Pakistan (1950/51). What were your reasons for joining WHO and when did you join? Although I was determined to return to Denmark to start a clinical career, I was tempted by and accepted in 1951 an offer, from the then only three year old World Health Organization, for an assignment in the field of tuberculosis control. My experience in Yugoslavia and Pakistan had convinced me of the potential and impact of public health operations. But the assignment was only to be for one year. Then it eventually ended up with more than fifty years of a - to me - most gratifying life with WHO. Please describe your career progression, responsibilities, services in countries, regions & HQs My initial assignment, from 1951 to 1953 , was that of medical officer/team leader responsible for TB surveys and BCG campaigns in Pakistan, Libya and Ethiopia *) starting at the level of medical specialist moving to P3 medical officer. -
Samuel Doody and His Books
Samuel Doody and his Books David Thorley Based on title page inscriptions, the online catalogue of Sloane Printed Books identifies forty- one volumes as having been owned by ‘J. Doody’ or ‘John Doody’.1 Typically, these inscriptions have been taken to indicate that the books were ex libris John Doody (1616-1680) of Stafford, the father of the botanist and apothecary Samuel Doody (1656-1706), but he may not (or at least may not always) be the John Doody to whom the inscriptions refer.2 While it is plausible that several of these books did belong to that John Doody, it is impossible that all of them were his: at least seven inscribed with the name were published after 1680, the year of his death. Only two books can certainly be said to have passed through his hands. First, a 1667 copy of Culpeper’s English translation of the Pharmacopœia Londinensis (shelfmark 777.b.3), bears several marks of ownership. On the reverse of the title page is inscribed in secretary characters ‘John Doodie his book’, while the phrase ‘John Doodie de Stafford’ appears on pp. 53 and 287, and the words ‘John Doodie de Stafford in Cometatu’ are written on to p. 305. A further inscription on the final page of Culpeper’s appendix giving ‘A Synopsis of the KEY ofGalen’s Method of Physick’ reads ‘John Doodie de Stafford ownth this booke and giue Joye theron to looke’. In two other places, longer inscriptions have been obliterated. Second, a 1581 edition of Dioscorides’s Alphabetum Empiricum (shelfmark 778.a.3) contains annotations in apparently the same hand that inscribed the 1667 Pharmacopœia. -
Nordeuropaforum Aufsätze
Eine im Raum verankerte Wissenschaft? Aspekte einer Geschichte der „Abteilung Germanenkunde und Skandinavistik“ der Reichsuniversität Straßburg Thomas Mohnike Zusammenfassung Die nationalsozialistische „Reichsuniversität Straßburg“ (1941–1944) hatte u. a. die Aufgabe, eine „im Raum verankerte Wissenschaft“ zu betreiben. Dies bedeutete für die Geisteswissenschaften im Allgemeinen und die Abteilung für Germanenkunde und Skandinavistik im Besonderen, die Germanisierung des Elsass historisch zu legitimie- ren und zu fördern. Der vorliegende Artikel geht der Frage nach, inwiefern sich diese Aufgabenstellung in der Geschichte der Abteilung widerspiegelt. Er analysiert dazu zunächst ihre personellen und institutionellen Strukturen; ein besonderer Schwerpunkt ist dabei die Bibliothek als wichtiger historischer Zeuge. Danach wird das Verhältnis der Skandinavisten der Reichsuniversität im Kontext zeitgenössischer Germanenideo- logien skizziert, um abschließend der Frage nach dem Nachleben der etablierten Struk- turen in der gegenwärtigen Bibliothek nachzugehen. Summary The assignment of the “Reichsuniversität Straßburg” (1941–1944), founded by the National Socialists following its annexation of Alsace, was inter alia to conduct a “sci- ence anchored in space”. For humanities in general and the “department of Germanic and Scandinavian studies” in particular that meant to historically justify and to pro- mote the germanization of Alsace. This article asks how this task is reflected in the history of the department. First its personal and institutional structures are analyzed; special focus is put on the book collection as an important historical testimony. Then, the article outlines the position of the representatives of Scandinavian studies in the context of contemporary Germanic ideologies. Finally, the question about the afterlife of the collection in the post-war period will be sketched out. -
L Anguages by G Erman , F Lemish and D Utch H Umanists (1555–1723)
T HE R EPRESENTATION OF THE S CANDINAVIAN L ANGUAGES BY G ERMAN, F LEMISH AND D UTCH H UMANISTS (1555–1723) By Luc de Grauwe European humanists took a great interest, not only in the origins of their own mother tongues, but also in the classification of cognate languages. Amongst other things, this led scholars from the Continental West Germanic area (i.e. the territory of present-day German and Dutch-Flemish) to study the place and characteristics of the Scandinavian languages within the Germanic language family. The present article presents and discusses the views of C. Gessner, J.G. Becanus, B. Vulcanius, J.J. Scaliger, F. Junius, J. Vlitius and L. ten Kate with regard to this topic. Covering the period from 1555 to 1723, their work displays a gradual improvement in scientific qual- ity and even prefigures many insights of modern linguistics. Not only did these scholars recognize the individuality of the different Scandinavian lan- guages (with the exception of Faroese), they also referred to them as sepa- rate linguae, thus reflecting, or at least foreshadowing, the Nordic varieties’ own ongoing development into distinct standard languages. In this contribution I would like to give an overview of the attention paid to the Nordic, or Scandinavian, languages and their classification by a series of renowned humanist scholars from the “Continental West Germanic” area, that is, the area where German and Dutch, including Flemish, are spoken nowadays. They are, in chronological order, Conrad Gessner (1555, 1561), Goropius Becanus (1569), Bonaventura Vulcanius (1597), Josephus Justus Scaliger (1599), Franciscus Junius (1655, 1665), Janus Vlitius (1664), and Lambert ten Kate (1723). -
Zeitschrift Für Lippische Geschichte
R senland Zeitschrift für lippische Geschichte Nr. 15 September 2013 Inhaltsverzeichnis Impressum 2 Editorial 3 Beiträge Andreas Ruppert: Felix Fechenbach als Soldat – Feldpostbriefe 1914 bis 1918 4 Jürgen Hartmann: Felix Fechenbach, der Sozialdemokratische Pressedienst und die Endphase der Weimarer Republik in Lippe 25 Lars Lüking: Chronologie des 7. August 1933 – Eine Darstellung auf Grundlage der Strafprozesse im Mordfall Felix Fechenbach 46 Jürgen Hartmann: Hass als Antrieb, Gewalt als Mittel, Mord als Lösung. Zu den Biographien der an der Ermordung Felix Fechenbachs beteiligten Männer 51 Frank Meier: Felix Fechenbach und die vierstufige Agonie der Weimarer Republik – Eine Textcollage nach Originaldokumenten 59 Sonja Girod: Erinnern – Gedenken – Engagieren. Schulausstellung zum 80. Todestag von Felix Fechenbach 75 Stefanie Haupt: Walther Machalett und die Entstehung des „Forschungskreises Externsteine“ 77 Impressum Rosenland. Zeitschrift für lippische Geschichte. Herausgeber und Redaktion: Jürgen Hartmann (Rheine) und Dr. Andreas Ruppert (Paderborn). V.i.S.d.P.: Jürgen Hartmann, Barbarastraße 36 c, D-48429 Rheine. URL: www.rosenland-lippe.de Anfragen, Beiträge etc. an: [email protected] Erscheinungsweise: ca. 2 Ausgaben / Jahr. Die nächste Ausgabe erscheint voraussichtlich im Dezember 2013. Redaktionsschluss: 30. November 2013. Rosenland 15/2013 2 E d i t o r i a l Die vorliegende Ausgabe ist Felix Fechenbach gewidmet, der vor 80 Jahren, am 7. August 1933, von Detmolder Nationalsozialisten ermordet wurde. Allen Autoren war es wichtig, an diesen Mann und sein Schicksal zu erinnern. Es ist drei Jahrzehnte her, dass Hermann Schuelers Biographie Fechenbachs erschienen ist. Noch immer hat diese ausgezeichnete Darstellung ihre Gültigkeit. Aber seitdem sind erfreulicherweise zahlreiche Beiträge zu Teilaspekten des Lebens und Wirkens Fechenbachs erschienen, gerade auch solche, die sich mit seiner Zeit in Lippe befassen. -
Peter Severinus, the Dane, to Ole Worm
Medical History, 1995, 39: 78-94 The Reception of Paracelsianism in early modem Lutheran Denmark: from Peter Severinus, the Dane, to Ole Worm OLE PETER GRELL* Retrospectively, the appointment in 1571 of the two Paracelsian physicians, Peter Severinus (1540-1602) and Johannes Philip Pratensis (1543-1576), as royal physician to King Frederik II of Denmark-Norway and professor of medicine at the University of Copenhagen respectively, can be seen to have marked not only the introduction of Paracelsianism, but also the start of the medical renaissance in Denmark. The importance of Peter Severinus and his work Idea medicina philosophica? (Basle, 1571) in making Paracelsus's ideas acceptable within the scholarly community of early modem Europe was widely recognized by contemporary admirers, as well as antagonists. Since contemporaries labelled Paracelsus the Luther of medicine, it is tempting to widen the analogy and see Severinus as Melanchthon to Paracelsus's Luther. Like Melanchthon, Severinus eased and modified his mentor's ideas, thereby making them acceptable within the political and scholarly world where hitherto they had lacked appeal. Thus, the Heidelberg-based physician and theologian Thomas Erastus recommended Severinus's book as the most palatable face of Paracelsianism as early as 1579,' while another influential critic, the Wittenberg professor of medicine, Daniel Sennert, in his book, De chymicorum cum Aristotelicis et Galenicis consensu ac dissensu, published in Wittenberg in 1619, stated: Nevertheless, most of those who today would be labelled iatrochemists follow Petrus Severinus, who has undertaken to bring the doctrines, expressed here and there by Paracelsus, back into the form of art, better than Paracelsus himself. -
The Life and Times Of
focus The life and times of Thomas Bartholin was one of the greatest anatomists of Illustration from Thomas Bartholin’s first illustrated edition of his father’s anatomy (1641). Several of the 17th century. His anatomic discoveries, research and the illustrations were probably drawn by Karel van publications are with their almost playful speculations, Mander and engraved by Albert Haelwegh. vivid investigation of the world and strive for wisdom still alluring and interesting for a modern public. Traveller, polyhistor and Thomas Bartholin1637 King Christian IV awarded him with a scho- renaissance man larship and he was able to study at the best uni- Thomas Bartholin (1616-1680) is with his versities in Europe. He spent close to 10 years widely publicized illustrated anatomy and his studying medicine in Paris, Leiden, Padua and discovery of the lymphatic system the most other prominent universities, but his field of in- well known of the Bartholin family. Several of terests was still very varied and he continued to his anatomical treatises became very popular study law, philosophy, archaeology and other textbooks and were translated into several lan- philological and humanistic subjects, as it was guages. He was a productive man, with a broad custom in his family. perspective not only in the field of medicine, anatomy and science but also in theology and The birth of the illustrated anatomy the history of books. Accordingly he was not in In Leiden he decided to publish a new, improved favor of specialized studies – it created igno- and illustrated edition of his father’s textbook of rance and made man unaware of other fields of anatomy, “Institutiones anatomicae” (first pub- knowledge. -
Robert Hooke's Books Database: Introduction
Robert Hooke's Books Database (www.hookesbooks.com) INTRODUCTION Will Poole, Felicity Henderson, and Yelda Nasifoglu April 2015 Robert Hooke's Books Database (www.hookesbooks.com) Editors' Introduction, April 2015 Contents Part I 1. Robert Hooke’s library and its context 2. Buying, borrowing, reading and reviewing i. Browsing and buying ii. Gifts and presentation copies iii. Borrowing and lending iv. Reading and reviewing 3. Hooke’s death and the descent of his papers 4. The printed books Part II Hooke’s Annotations 1. Acquisition notes i. Auctions ii. Lists of desiderata iii. Gifts received iv. Authors’ presentation copies 2. Manuscript inserts i. Manuscript pages completing imperfect copies of books ii. Inserts from other books iii. Notes on loose sheets, inserted/bound into the books or in archival collections 3. Notes on blank folios and book margins Appendix A - Hooke's purchases from Richard Smith's auction in 1682 Appendix B - Hooke's purchases from Moses Pitt's auction in 1678 Appendix C - Hooke's manuscript lists of desiderata and the corresponding auction catalogues Illustrations Robert Hooke's Books Database (www.hookesbooks.com) Editors' Introduction, April 2015 PART I 1. Robert Hooke’s library and its context ‘Nullius in verba’, from ‘Nullius addictus iurare in verba magistri’, was the motto chosen by the Royal Society of London (est. 1662): ‘no longer required to swear in the words of the master’, a declaration of independence from former authorities, although itself an elliptical quotation from the Roman poet Horace (Epistles 1.1.14). It became a minor topos for some experimental philosophers in the seventeenth century to style themselves as men whose originality depended not just on freedom from what one reads in books, but freedom from having read many books at all. -
Peter Severinus, the Dane, to Ole Worm
Medical History, 1995, 39: 78-94 The Reception of Paracelsianism in early modem Lutheran Denmark: from Peter Severinus, the Dane, to Ole Worm OLE PETER GRELL* Retrospectively, the appointment in 1571 of the two Paracelsian physicians, Peter Severinus (1540-1602) and Johannes Philip Pratensis (1543-1576), as royal physician to King Frederik II of Denmark-Norway and professor of medicine at the University of Copenhagen respectively, can be seen to have marked not only the introduction of Paracelsianism, but also the start of the medical renaissance in Denmark. The importance of Peter Severinus and his work Idea medicina philosophica? (Basle, 1571) in making Paracelsus's ideas acceptable within the scholarly community of early modem Europe was widely recognized by contemporary admirers, as well as antagonists. Since contemporaries labelled Paracelsus the Luther of medicine, it is tempting to widen the analogy and see Severinus as Melanchthon to Paracelsus's Luther. Like Melanchthon, Severinus eased and modified his mentor's ideas, thereby making them acceptable within the political and scholarly world where hitherto they had lacked appeal. Thus, the Heidelberg-based physician and theologian Thomas Erastus recommended Severinus's book as the most palatable face of Paracelsianism as early as 1579,' while another influential critic, the Wittenberg professor of medicine, Daniel Sennert, in his book, De chymicorum cum Aristotelicis et Galenicis consensu ac dissensu, published in Wittenberg in 1619, stated: Nevertheless, most of those who today would be labelled iatrochemists follow Petrus Severinus, who has undertaken to bring the doctrines, expressed here and there by Paracelsus, back into the form of art, better than Paracelsus himself.