DOCSLIB.ORG

The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. Vol 14, Part 7 to 9

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

VOLUME 14, Triple-Part 7/9 29f/t November 1957 pp. 191—286 THE BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE The Official Organ of THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE Edited hy FRANCIS HEMMING, C.M.G., C.B.E. Secretary to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature Contents: Page Concluding Portion (Parts 2 and 3) of the Draft of the revised English text of the Regies .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 191 LONDON: Printed by Order of the International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature and Sold on behalf of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature by the International Trust at its Publication Office, 41, Queen's Gate, London, S.W.7 1957 Price Three Pounds (All rights reserved) Original from and digitized by National University of Singapore Libraries INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE A. The Officers of the Commission Honorary Life President: Dr. Karl Jordan (British Museum (Natural History), Zoological Museum, Tring, Herts, England) President: Professor James Chester Bradley (Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., U.S.A.) (12th August 1953) Vice-President: Senhor Dr. Afranio do Amaral (Sao Paulo, Brazil) (12th August 1953) Secretary : Mr. Francis Hemming (London, England) (27th July 1948) B. The Members of the Commission (Arranged in order of precedence by reference to date of election or of most recent re-election, as prescribed by the International Congress of Zoology) Professor H. Boschma (Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historic, Leiden, The Netherlands) (1st January 1947) Senor Dr. Angel Cabrera (La Plata, Argentina) (27th July 1948) Mr. Francis Hemming (London, England) (27th July 1948) (Secretary) Dr. Henning Lemche (UniversitetetsZoologiske Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark) (27th July 1948) Professor Teiso Esaki (Kyushu University, Eukuoka, Japan) (17th April 1950) Professor Pierre Bonnet (Universiti de Toulouse, France) (9th June 1950) Mr. Norman Denbigh Riley (British Museum (Natural History), London) (9th June 1950) Professor Dr. Tadeusz Jaczewski (Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland) (15th June 1950) Professor Dr. Robert Mertens (Natur Museum u. Forschungs-Institut Senckenberg, Frankfurt a. M., Germany) (5th July 1950) Professor Dr. Erich Martin Hering (Zoologisclies Museum der Humboldt- Universitdt zu Berlin, Germany) (5th July 1950) Senhor Dr. Afranio do Amaral (S. Paulo, Brazil) (12th August 1953) (Vice-President) Professor J. R. Dymond (University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada) (12th August 1953) Professor J. Chester Bradley (Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., U.S.A.) (12tli August 1953) (President) Professor Harold E. Vokes (University of Tulane, Department of Geology, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.) (12th August 1953) Professor Bela Hanko (Mezogazdasdgi Museum, Budapest, Hungary) (12th August 1953) Dr. Norman R. Stoll (Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York, N.Y., U.S.A.) (12th August 1953) Mr. P. C. Sylvester-Bradley (Sheffield University, Sheffield, England) (12th August 1953) Dr. L. B. Holthuis (Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historic, Leiden, The Netherlands) (12th August 1953) Dr. K. H. L. Key (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, A.C.T., Australia) (15th October 1954) Dr. Alden H. Miller (Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, California, U.S.A.) (29th October 1954) Doc. Dr. Ferdinand PranTl (Narodni Museum v Praze, Prague, Czechoslovakia) (30th October 1954) Professor Dr. William Kuiinelt (Zoologisches Institut der Universitdt, Vienna, Austria) (6th November 1954) Professor F. S. Bodenhkimer (The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel) (11th November 1954) Professor Ernst Mayr (Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, Cambridge, Massa¬ chusetts, U.S.A.) (4th December 1954) Professor Enrico Tortonese (Muse.o di Storia Naturale " Q. Doria ", Genova, Italy) (16th December 1954) Original from and digitized by National University of Singapore Libraries Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 191 PART TWO LINGUISTIC REGULATIONS ARTICLE 27 THE LANGUAGE OF NAMES Foreword.—In the interpretation of this Article regard shall he paid to g the fact that Latin as used for zoological nomenclature is a living language and therefore that, while classical Latin shall necessarily he the standard to which zoological names shall conform, so far as possible, that standard shall not he applied in such a manner as to ignore later developments of Latin or as to override considerations of scientific accuracy, uniformity, intelligibility or JQ practical usefulness. B. 4 : 245, par. 8 Section 1. Zoological nomenclature Latin.—The scientific name of a taxon must be a word or words that are either Latin or Latinised,* (cf. Glossary) or treated as such if they are not of 15 classical origin. I. R., Ill *Eor transliteration of words written in the Greek or Cyrillic alphabets see Schedules [ ] and [ ]. [Note : The present page is the first page of Triple-Part 7/9 of this volume. Ed., 5th 20 November 1957.] 0 Original from and digitized by National University of Singapore Libraries 192 Bulletin of Zoological Nomencfafa&re Article 27—continued. (a) Arbitrary words.—-An arbitrary combination of letters, treated as though it were a Latinised word, shall be deemed to come under the preceding Rule. C. p. 47, par. 78, la, i and p. 52 par. 86 5 (b) The use of certain Latin letters.—The letters " k," " w," and " y," more common in Xeo-Latin, may he used in zoological names. C. p. 47, par. 77 Original from and digitized by National University of Singapore Libraries Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 193 ARTICLE 28 GRAMMAR AND TYPOGRAPHY A. GENERAL RULES Section 1. Word-formation in general.* (a) Connecting vowels in compound words.—Any vowel 5 selected by the author of a compound name to connect two of its parts shall not be subject to change. C. p. 43, par. 71, 1 a (i) and p. 55, par. 93 Explanation : This should not be construed as a recommendation to 10 zoologists to disregard classical usage as regards connecting the parts of a compound word when forming a new name compounded from classical words. Table I in the Appendix to this Article indicates when a connecting vowel should be used and what one, as well as what change, if any, should be made in the last letter of the stem. When there is a connecting vowel it should be jg " i " in Latin, but " o " in Greek. (Discussion : This Rule is given only for specific names (C. p. 55, par. 93). However, the wording of p. 43, par. 71 (la, i) " Inadvertent error does not include ... the use of an inappropriate connective vowel in the formation of a name based on a compound word " extends it in fact to all names and it is 20 appropriate in the position to which I have assigned it.) ♦An understanding of the distinction made by grammarians between compound and derivative words, as well as the etymological nature of a suffix and of a stem is necessary for those zoologists who have occasion to propose new names and who wish to form them correctly from the point of view of the classical languages, (cf. Glossary : word, suffix, stem, and root.) 25 (Compiler.) Original from and digitized by National University of Singapore Libraries 19* BvBttm of .Zfjfjh&kal, Womeadakm AriMe 28—eoMfdmmed, " MeetmmesfaiMm " i. He elements of esiapesBfi waits.—An author ' r robes to form a name by eonpomdrng words should take on that all ' < ' < fits are from the same language. C. p. 49, par. 82, and p. 56, par. 97 5 " Recommendation " 2, The prefix " sab- —The prefix " su5- " should enter Into' composition only with a Latin nonn or adjective. It should not enter into composition with, a proper name. Examples : m&mridis, snhchehtus, but not svhwSmai, stimdifarnimsis, nor SvMarwinia. 10 I. R., Art-. XX, Rec. 1 " Recommendation " 3. The prefix " pseudo- —The prefix " -pseudo- " should only enter into combination with a Greek noun or adjective. It should not enter into composition with a proper name. Examples : Pseudacanthus, Pseudophis, or Pseudomys, but not 15 Pseudograteloupana, nor Pseudaristotelia. I. R., Art, XX, Bee. 1 " Recommendation " 4. The suffixes " -oides " and " -ides —The sufSx " -aides " or " -ides " should be combined only with a Greek or Latin noun. They should not be combined with proper names. 20 I. R., Art. XX, Rec. 2 " Recommendation " 5. Proper names in languages that do not use the Latin alphabet.—A proper name in any language that does not use the Latin alphabet should be transliterated in accordance with the appropriate Schedule if any, attached to this Code [except (1) a place name that has an other form 25 accepted in atlases, gazetteers or the findings of geographical Boards, and (2) the name of a person who customarily publishes it in another form]. I. R., Art. XX, Rec. c (Discussion : The bracketed portion is suggested as a desirable addition.) Original from and digitized by National University of Singapore Libraries Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 195 Article 28—continued. Section 2. Formation of names based on personal names. (a) Names ending in " q —In forming the name of a taxon on a personal name ending in " q " the letter " n " shall be inserted between it and the ending. B. 4 : 206, par. 11 (1 d) 5 C. p. 62, par. 86 (c) (ii) (Discussion : Actually applied only to specific names, it should be broadened to include generic names.) (b) Compound personal names.—If a new name for a taxon based on a compound personal name was established 10 as two separate words in a publication in which the author duly applied the principles of binominal nomenclature, that name shall not be rejected on the grounds that it contravenes those principles, hut shall be coalesced and treated as though it originally has 15 been established in that form. B. 4 : 198, par. 9 (2) (Discussion : Applied at Paris only to specific names, should be broadened to include other taxa.) " Recommendation " 6. Treatment of compound surnames.—A zoologist 20 who wishes to form [the name of a taxon] (a specific name) from a compound personal name should consider using only one of the names, giving preference to the better known.
Recommended publications
  • FHISO CFPS 21: Proposal for Handling Personal Names

    FHISO CFPS 21: Proposal for Handling Personal Names

    CFPS 21 (Call for Papers Submission number 21) Proposal for Handling Personal Names Submitted by: Proctor, Tony Type: Technical proposal Created: 2013-03-19 Last updated: 2013-04-20 URL: Most recent version: http://fhiso.org/files/cfp/cfps21.pdf This version: http://fhiso.org/files/cfp/cfps21_v1-1.pdf Description: Proposal for Handling Personal Names Keywords: Personal-names, Culture-neutral Family History Information Standards Organisation, Inc. http://fhiso.org/ Contents 1. Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Proposal ........................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Name Structure ......................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Time Dependency ..................................................................................................................... 3 2.3 Name Types .............................................................................................................................. 4 2.4 Name Matching ........................................................................................................................ 4 2.5 Sorting and Collation ................................................................................................................ 4 3. Not Covered or Not Required .......................................................................................................
  • Antoine De Chandieu (1534-1591): One of the Fathers Of

    Antoine De Chandieu (1534-1591): One of the Fathers Of

    CALVIN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY ANTOINE DE CHANDIEU (1534-1591): ONE OF THE FATHERS OF REFORMED SCHOLASTICISM? A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF CALVIN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY THEODORE GERARD VAN RAALTE GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN MAY 2013 CALVIN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY 3233 Burton SE • Grand Rapids, Michigan • 49546-4301 800388-6034 fax: 616 957-8621 [email protected] www. calvinseminary. edu. This dissertation entitled ANTOINE DE CHANDIEU (1534-1591): L'UN DES PERES DE LA SCHOLASTIQUE REFORMEE? written by THEODORE GERARD VAN RAALTE and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy has been accepted by the faculty of Calvin Theological Seminary upon the recommendation of the undersigned readers: Richard A. Muller, Ph.D. I Date ~ 4 ,,?tJ/3 Dean of Academic Programs Copyright © 2013 by Theodore G. (Ted) Van Raalte All rights reserved For Christine CONTENTS Preface .................................................................................................................. viii Abstract ................................................................................................................... xii Chapter 1 Introduction: Historiography and Scholastic Method Introduction .............................................................................................................1 State of Research on Chandieu ...............................................................................6 Published Research on Chandieu’s Contemporary
  • Surnames in Europe

    Surnames in Europe

    DOI: http://dx.doi.org./10.17651/ONOMAST.61.1.9 JUSTYNA B. WALKOWIAK Onomastica LXI/1, 2017 Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu PL ISSN 0078-4648 [email protected] FUNCTION WORDS IN SURNAMES — “ALIEN BODIES” IN ANTHROPONYMY (WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO POLAND) K e y w o r d s: multipart surnames, compound surnames, complex surnames, nobiliary particles, function words in surnames INTRODUCTION Surnames in Europe (and in those countries outside Europe whose surnaming patterns have been influenced by European traditions) are mostly conceptualised as single entities, genetically nominal or adjectival. Even if a person bears two or more surnames, they are treated on a par, which may be further emphasized by hyphenation, yielding the phenomenon known as double-barrelled (or even multi-barrelled) surnames. However, this single-entity approach, visible e.g. in official forms, is largely an oversimplification. This becomes more obvious when one remembers such household names as Ludwig van Beethoven, Alexander von Humboldt, Oscar de la Renta, or Olivia de Havilland. Contemporary surnames resulted from long and complicated historical processes. Consequently, certain surnames contain also function words — “alien bodies” in the realm of proper names, in a manner of speaking. Among these words one can distinguish: — prepositions, such as the Portuguese de; Swedish von, af; Dutch bij, onder, ten, ter, van; Italian d’, de, di; German von, zu, etc.; — articles, e.g. Dutch de, het, ’t; Italian l’, la, le, lo — they will interest us here only when used in combination with another category, such as prepositions; — combinations of prepositions and articles/conjunctions, or the contracted forms that evolved from such combinations, such as the Italian del, dello, del- la, dell’, dei, degli, delle; Dutch van de, van der, von der; German von und zu; Portuguese do, dos, da, das; — conjunctions, e.g.
  • Yoshida Akiyo Justin.Pdf

    Yoshida Akiyo Justin.Pdf

    iii Title: The Perceptions of Native English Speakers Regarding Thai Nicknames Based on English Loanwords Author: Mr. Justin Akiyo Yoshida Degree: Master of Arts in English Language Studies Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University Advisors: Assistant Professor Dr. Sooksil Prasongsook Assistant Professor Dr. Mayureesirin Siriwan Year: 2019 ABSTRACT The objectives of this research were 1) to identify Thai nicknames that are loanwords from the English language within a sample group and 2) determine the reasons they were chosen. Another objective 3) was to determine how native English speakers perceive Thai nicknames. It was necessary to identify Thai nicknames that were loanwords from the English language, as well as determine if/ why English loanwords were purposefully chosen as nicknames. The methods for data collection were surveys of 155 parents and teachers of children with foreign nicknames and semi-structured interviews of 29 of that group. Determining how these nicknames were perceived by native English speakers was achieved by analyzing previous studies of nicknames and loanwords used by Thai speakers of English during conversation in English. Then, 100 native English speakers were surveyed and interviewed about what they thought of nicknames on the list collected in the first survey. The method of data analysis was content analysis and statistics were expressed in simple percentages. The results from the survey of parents at the chosen school showed that approximately one in six students had a nickname that may have originated from English. The main reasons nicknames were chosen were for (perceived) good meaning and how they sound. However, the results showed that many nicknames and meanings perceived to be NES ( Native English Speaker’ s) English by Thais are actually not, resulting in names that may sound strange or carry a negative meaning.
  • AACR2: Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, 2Nd Ed. 2002 Revision

    AACR2: Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, 2Nd Ed. 2002 Revision

    Cataloguing Code Comparison for the IFLA Meeting of Experts on an International Cataloguing Code July 2003 AACR2: Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, 2nd ed. 2002 revision. - Ottawa : Canadian Library Association ; London : Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals ; Chicago : American Library Association, 2002. AAKP (Czech): Anglo-americká katalogizační pravidla. 1.české vydání. – Praha, Národní knihovna ČR, 2000-2002 (updates) [translated to Czech from Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, 2nd ed. 2002 revision. - Ottawa : Canadian Library Association ; London : Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals ; Chicago : American Library Association, 2002. AFNOR: AFNOR cataloguing standards, 1986-1999 [When there is no answer under a question, the answer is yes] BAV: BIBLIOTECA APOSTOLICA VATICANA (BAV) Commissione per le catalogazioni AACR2 compliant cataloguing code KBARSM (Lithuania): Kompiuterinių bibliografinių ir autoritetinių įrašų sudarymo metodika = [Methods of Compilation of the Computer Bibliographic and Authority Records] / Lietuvos nacionalinė Martyno Mažvydo biblioteka. Bibliografijos ir knygotyros centras ; [parengė Liubovė Buckienė, Nijolė Marinskienė, Danutė Sipavičiūtė, Regina Varnienė]. – Vilnius : LNB BKC, 1998. – 132 p. – ISBN 9984 415 36 5 REMARK: The document presented above is not treated as a proper complex cataloguing code in Lithuania, but is used by all libraries of the country in their cataloguing practice as a substitute for Russian cataloguing rules that were replaced with IFLA documents for computerized cataloguing in 1991. KBSDB: Katalogiseringsregler og bibliografisk standard for danske biblioteker. – 2. udg.. – Ballerup: Dansk BiblioteksCenter, 1998 KSB (Sweden): Katalogiseringsregler för svenska bibliotek : svensk översättning och bearbetning av Anglo-American cataloguing rules, second edition, 1988 revision / utgiven av SAB:s kommitté för katalogisering och klassifikation. – 2nd ed. – Lund : Bibliotekstjänst, 1990.
  • Issues in the Linguistics of Onomastics

    Issues in the Linguistics of Onomastics

    Journal of Lexicography and Terminology, Volume 1, Issue 2 Issues in the Linguistics of Onomastics By Vincent M. Chanda School of Humanities and Social Science University of Zambia Email: mchanda@@gmail.com Abstract Names, also called proper names or proper nouns, are very important to mankind that there is no human language without names and, for some types of names, there are written or unwritten naming conventions. The social importance of names is also the reason why onomastics, the study of names, is a multidisciplinary field. After briefly discussing the multidisciplinary nature of onomastics, the article proves the following view stated and proved by many a scholar: proper names have a grammar that includes some grammatical features of common nouns. In so doing, the article shows that, like common nouns, proper names show cross linguistic differences. To prove that names do have a grammar which in some aspects differs from the grammar of common nouns, the article often compares proper names and common nouns. Furthermore, the article uses data from several languages in addition to English. After a bief discussion of orthographic differences between proper names and common nouns, the article focuses on the morphology, both inflectional and lexical, and the syntax of proper names. Key words: Name, common noun, onomastics, multidisciplinary, naming convention, typology of names, anthroponym, inflectional morphology, lexical morphology, derivation, compounding, syntac. 67 Journal of Lexicography and Terminology, Volume 1, Issue 2 1. Introduction Onomastics or onomatology, is the study of proper names. Proper names are terms used as a means of identification of particular unique beings.
  • The Botanical Exploration of Angola by Germans During the 19Th and 20Th Centuries, with Biographical Sketches and Notes on Collections and Herbaria

    The Botanical Exploration of Angola by Germans During the 19Th and 20Th Centuries, with Biographical Sketches and Notes on Collections and Herbaria

    Blumea 65, 2020: 126–161 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2020.65.02.06 The botanical exploration of Angola by Germans during the 19th and 20th centuries, with biographical sketches and notes on collections and herbaria E. Figueiredo1, *, G.F. Smith1, S. Dressler 2 Key words Abstract A catalogue of 29 German individuals who were active in the botanical exploration of Angola during the 19th and 20th centuries is presented. One of these is likely of Swiss nationality but with significant links to German Angola settlers in Angola. The catalogue includes information on the places of collecting activity, dates on which locations botanical exploration were visited, the whereabouts of preserved exsiccata, maps with itineraries, and biographical information on the German explorers collectors. Initial botanical exploration in Angola by Germans was linked to efforts to establish and expand Germany’s plant collections colonies in Africa. Later exploration followed after some Germans had settled in the country. However, Angola was never under German control. The most intense period of German collecting activity in this south-tropical African country took place from the early-1870s to 1900. Twenty-four Germans collected plant specimens in Angola for deposition in herbaria in continental Europe, mostly in Germany. Five other naturalists or explorers were active in Angola but collections have not been located under their names or were made by someone else. A further three col- lectors, who are sometimes cited as having collected material in Angola but did not do so, are also briefly discussed. Citation: Figueiredo E, Smith GF, Dressler S.
  • How Thai Businesses Utilize English in Their Product Names

    How Thai Businesses Utilize English in Their Product Names

    Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences 38 (2017) 123e128 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/kjss How Thai businesses utilize English in their product names * Navaporn Sanprasert Snodin a, , Jirajittra Higgins b, Surakarn Yoovathaworn c a Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Humanities, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand b Chulalongkorn University Language Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand c Administrative and Clerical Division, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Bangkok article info abstract Article history: This paper investigated the names given to Thai local community products and provides a Received 8 April 2016 description of the use of the English language in naming products in Thailand. The Received in revised form 6 October 2016 business names of Thai local products under the program One Tambon One Product Accepted 7 October 2016 (OTOP) were selected for analysis, focusing on language characteristics and semantic Available online 12 April 2017 appropriateness by using onomastics to some extent. The data consisted of 1,304 names from five product categoriesdfood, drinks, clothing and accessories, handicrafts and Keywords: ornaments, and inedible herbs, as provided in the database of tambons and OTOP prod- brand naming, ucts. Thai product names in English, some of which only Thais can understand, show code-mixing, language creativity, reflecting Thai identity within English usage in the local setting. One Thai local products problematic area concerns the lack of semantic appropriateness of some English names, as the names are sometimes not relevant to the product type. Thai entrepreneurs need support in naming their products to achieve international intelligibility if their products are to be marketed to international customers.
  • Concept and Rule Based Naming System

    Concept and Rule Based Naming System

    Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology Volume 3, 2006 Concept and Rule Based Naming System Chakkrit Snae and Michael Brückner Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand [email protected] [email protected] Abstract Names are important in many societies, even in technologically oriented ones which use e.g. ID systems to identify individual people. There are many elements of personal names which vary in different cultures. Names such as surnames are the most important as they are used in many proc- esses, such as identifying of people and genealogical research. On the other hand variation of names can be a major problem for the identification and search for people, e.g. web search or se- curity reasons. We show name variations for different cultures to guide the implementation of a rule based naming system, currently worked out for Thai names. We characterize the LIG (Levenshtein, Index of Similarity Group (called ISG), and Guth) algorithms which help to find reasonable variants of names and use an ontology of names to capture the meaning of the variants which are based on Thai naming methodologies and rules. A further benefit of this process is an optimized name searching. Keywords: personal names, name variations, name matching, ontology, rule based system Introduction Names are used for identifying persons, places, things and even ideas or concepts. Names serve for labelling of categories or classes and for individual items. They are properties of individuals which are of greater importance in most communities. In technologically oriented societies such as modern Western the reference between a name as a label and the person is not as obvious as in small tribal societies.
  • Chapter 5 Citations in Thesis First Format ∗∗∗

    Chapter 5 Citations in Thesis First Format ∗∗∗

    Chapter 5 Citations in thesis First format ∗∗∗ Citation means to provide the source of information that the author has used in any working papers as evidence which makes the working papers acceptable and reliable. Furthermore, citation serves to give credit to the previous author and to show the honest intention of the author not to copy others’ information without reference (Plagiarism): Plagiarism is a very serious academic offence that will absolute not to be tolerated. Graduate students must use citations in working papers of any report or thesis. The first format of citations in the thesis in this handbook sets for The American Psychological Association (APA) submitted to Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association 5 th ed. 2001 and APA Style Electronic Formats, 2001 which is the recommended national standard and is largely used all over the world. Some parts have been adapted for citations in Thai language, which may have some characteristics and information that are different from English papers. Citations in the thesis should be referenced in two parts of thesis; in the body of the text and at the end of the chapter or References page. 1. Reference Citations in Text Reference Citations in Text means to provide the sources of information with a combination of reference and context to indicate the source of a statement. Students may choose either of the citation styles from the followings: 1.1 Author-Date method of citation Author-Date method of citation is a citation designating the name of author and year of publication in front of or following the statement to show the source, and may include page numbers of the referenced document if necessary.
  • Bridge to a Brighter Tomorrow: the Patani Malay-Thai Multilingual Education Programme

    Bridge to a Brighter Tomorrow: the Patani Malay-Thai Multilingual Education Programme

    BRIDGE TO BRIDGE TO A BRIGHTER TOMORROW: The Patani Malay-Thai Multilingual Education Programme Multilingual Education Programme Malay-Thai Patani The ©UNICEF Thailand/2016/Preechapanich BRIDGE TO A CONTACT US Facebook: facebook.com/unicefthailand BRIGHTER TOMORROW: Twitter: twitter.com/unicef_thailand UNICEF Thailand IG: @UNICEF_Thailand The Patani Malay-Thai Multilingual 19 Phra Atit Road LINE: UNICEF Thailand Education Programme Pranakorn, Bangkok 10200 Youtube: youtube.com/unicefthailand Thailand Website: www.unicef.or.th Phone: +66 2 356 9499 To donate Fax: +66 2 281 6032 Phone: +66 2 356 9299 Email: [email protected] Fax: +66 2 356 9229 Email: [email protected] Mahidol University Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia การศึกษาที่นี่ส�าคัญมาก ให้พยายามจัดให้ดี ให้พลเมืองสามารถพูดไทยได้ Education in this place is very important. Strive to manage it well. Enable the people to speak the Thai language. King Bhumibol Adulyadej (1927-2016) On the occasion of His Majesty’s visit to Yala Province 23 March 1959 Engraved in stone outside Regional Education Office 8 Yala Province UNESCO King Sejong Literacy Prize Awarded to the Research Institute of Languages and Cultures of Asia, Mahidol University UNESCO Headquarters, Paris 8 September 2016 In Recognition of the Patani Malay-Thai Multilingual Education Programme © United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Bangkok, Thailand 2018 ISBN: 978-974-680-426-4 ISBN (E-Book): 978-974-680-424-0 Published by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) UNICEF Thailand Country Office 19 Phra Atit Road, Phra Nakorn District, Bangkok 10200 Thailand Telephone: 02 356 9400 Fax: 02 281 6032 Website: www.unicef.org/thailand © UNICEF Thailand/2016/Preechapanich EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Many children are being left behind by the education system in Thailand Thailand has made considerable progress over the past two decades in increasing access to primary and secondary schooling through high levels of government investment in education.
  • Hybrid Name Matching Methods for Rule Based Thai Naming System

    Hybrid Name Matching Methods for Rule Based Thai Naming System

    NU Science Journal 2006; 2(2): 139 - 150 Hybrid Name Matching Methods for Rule Based Thai Naming System Chakkrit Snae* and Michael Brueckner Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000 Thailand *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Names are important in many societies, even in technologically oriented ones which use ID systems or other ways to identify individual people. There are many elements of personal names which vary in and between the different cultures. Names such as personal surnames are the most important as they are used in many processes, such as identifying of people, record linkage and for genealogical research as well. On the other hand, variation of names can be a major problem for the identification and search for people, e.g. web search or security reasons. We show name variations for different cultures to guide the implementation of a rule based naming system, currently worked out for Thai names. We discuss characteristics of the LIG (Levenshtein, Index of Similarity Group (called ISG), and Guth) algorithms which help to find reasonable variants of names. A further benefit of this process would be an optimization for name searching. Keywords: personal names, name variations, name matching, rule based system INTRODUCTION Names are used for identifying persons, places, things and even ideas or concepts. Names serve for labelling of categories or classes and for individual items. They are properties of individuals which are of greater importance in most communities. In technological oriented societies such as modern Western the reference between names as a label and the person is not as obvious as in small tribal societies.