Célticos Y Túrdulos1
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The Celts of the Southwestern Iberian Peninsula
e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies Volume 6 The Celts in the Iberian Peninsula Article 9 7-12-2005 The eltC s of the Southwestern Iberian Peninsula Luis Berrocal-Rangel Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi Recommended Citation Berrocal-Rangel, Luis (2005) "The eC lts of the Southwestern Iberian Peninsula," e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies: Vol. 6 , Article 9. Available at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi/vol6/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact open- [email protected]. The Celts of the Southwestern Iberian Peninsula Luis Berrocal-Rangel Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Abstract Archaeological investigations carried out in the southwestern Iberian Peninsula during recent years have contributed to the identification of the cultural characteristics of its ancient populations, called Keltikoi or Celtici by Ephorus, Herodotus, Strabo and Pliny. From a detailed analysis of the types and distribution of the material culture, references in the Classical sources, epigraphic evidence, contemporary observations, and the presence of an individual decorative style of hand-made pottery, it is now possible to record the specific cultural traits of those native populations that occupied, at least from the end of the fifth century BC, the basins of the Sado and Guadiana Rivers in both Spain and Portugal. -
Celts and the Castro Culture in the Iberian Peninsula – Issues of National Identity and Proto-Celtic Substratum
Brathair 18 (1), 2018 ISSN 1519-9053 Celts and the Castro Culture in the Iberian Peninsula – issues of national identity and Proto-Celtic substratum Silvana Trombetta1 Laboratory of Provincial Roman Archeology (MAE/USP) [email protected] Received: 03/29/2018 Approved: 04/30/2018 Abstract : The object of this article is to discuss the presence of the Castro Culture and of Celtic people on the Iberian Peninsula. Currently there are two sides to this debate. On one hand, some consider the “Castro” people as one of the Celtic groups that inhabited this part of Europe, and see their peculiarity as a historically designed trait due to issues of national identity. On the other hand, there are archeologists who – despite not ignoring entirely the usage of the Castro culture for the affirmation of national identity during the nineteenth century (particularly in Portugal) – saw distinctive characteristics in the Northwest of Portugal and Spain which go beyond the use of the past for political reasons. We will examine these questions aiming to decide if there is a common Proto-Celtic substrate, and possible singularities in the Castro Culture. Keywords : Celts, Castro Culture, national identity, Proto-Celtic substrate http://ppg.revistas.uema.br/index.php/brathair 39 Brathair 18 (1), 2018 ISSN 1519-9053 There is marked controversy in the use of the term Celt and the matter of the presence of these people in Europe, especially in Spain. This controversy involves nationalism, debates on the possible existence of invading hordes (populations that would bring with them elements of the Urnfield, Hallstatt, and La Tène cultures), and the possible presence of a Proto-Celtic cultural substrate common to several areas of the Old Continent. -
Notas De Arqueologia, Epigrafia E Toponímia – II
Notas de arqueologia, epigrafia e toponímia – II JORGE DE ALARCÃO RESUMONa sequência de um artigo sob o mesmo título publicado nesta revista, apresentam-se algumas notas sobre a povoação romana de Aritium Vetus e a “paróquia” suévica de Vallearitia. Localizam-se dois outros povoados que parece terem ficado nos extremos do território de Bracara Augusta: castellum Durbedis e vicus Cabr(...). Corrige-se uma anterior proposta de loca- lização dos Lubaeni do conventus Bracaraugustanus e reinterpretam-se algumas inscrições da área de Aquae Flaviae. Finalmente, sugere-se uma leitura para a muito discutida inscrição rupestre de Freixo de Numão, CIL II 430, e uma interpretação para a epígrafe Neptunale de Bobadela, CIL II 398. ABSTRACTFollowing a previous paper published under the same general title in the last issue of Revista Portuguesa de Arqueologia, the locations of the Roman town of Aritium Vetus and the Suevic parish of Vallearitia are here discussed. Two other Roman sites, castellum Durbedis and vicus Cabr(...), are identified on the border lines of the territory of the civitas of Bracara Augusta. Arguments are produced against a previous proposal of localization of the Lubaeni of the conventus Bracaraugustanus. Some inscriptions of the area of Aquae Flaviae are reviewed. Finally, a new reading is presented for the much discussed rock-inscription of Freixo de Numão, CIL II 430, and a new interpretation is given for the monumental inscription Nep- tunale of Bobadela, CIL II 398. Ao longo de mais de quarenta anos de investigação histórico-arqueológica sobre o período em que Portugal foi domínio dos Romanos, fomos formulando alguns problemas (e espreitando para eles, às vezes, algumas soluções) ou ocorreram-nos dúvidas sobre o que outros escreveram ou sobre entendimentos que foram nossos e agora nos parecem errados. -
The Language(S) of the Callaeci Eugenio R
e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies Volume 6 The Celts in the Iberian Peninsula Article 16 5-3-2006 The Language(s) of the Callaeci Eugenio R. Luján Martinez Dept. Filología Griega y Lingüística Indoeuropea, Universidad Complutense de Madrid Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi Recommended Citation Luján Martinez, Eugenio R. (2006) "The Language(s) of the Callaeci," e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies: Vol. 6 , Article 16. Available at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi/vol6/iss1/16 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact open- [email protected]. The Language(s) of the Callaeci Eugenio R. Luján Martínez, Dept. Filología Griega y Lingüística Indoeuropea, Universidad Complutense de Madrid Abstract Although there is no direct extant record of the language spoken by any of the peoples of ancient Callaecia, some linguistic information can be recovered through the analysis of the names (personal names, names of deities, ethnonyms, and place-names) that occur in Latin inscriptions and in ancient Greek and Latin sources. These names prove the presence of speakers of a Celtic language in this area, but there are also names of other origins. Keywords Onomastics, place-names, Palaeohispanic languages, epigraphy, historical linguistics 1. Introduction1 In this paper I will try to provide a general overview of the linguistic situation in ancient Callaecia by analyzing the linguistic evidence provided both by the literary and the epigraphic sources available in this westernmost area of continental Europe. -
B Philosophy (General) B
B PHILOSOPHY (GENERAL) B Philosophy (General) For general philosophical treatises and introductions to philosophy see BD10+ Periodicals. Serials 1.A1-.A3 Polyglot 1.A4-Z English and American 2 French and Belgian 3 German 4 Italian 5 Spanish and Portuguese 6 Russian and other Slavic 8.A-Z Other. By language, A-Z Societies 11 English and American 12 French and Belgian 13 German 14 Italian 15 Spanish and Portuguese 18.A-Z Other. By language, A-Z 20 Congresses Collected works (nonserial) 20.6 Several languages 20.8 Latin 21 English and American 22 French and Belgian 23 German 24 Italian 25 Spanish and Portuguese 26 Russian and other Slavic 28.A-Z Other. By language, A-Z 29 Addresses, essays, lectures Class here works by several authors or individual authors (31) Yearbooks see B1+ 35 Directories Dictionaries 40 International (Polyglot) 41 English and American 42 French and Belgian 43 German 44 Italian 45 Spanish and Portuguese 48.A-Z Other. By language, A-Z Terminology. Nomenclature 49 General works 50 Special topics, A-Z 51 Encyclopedias 1 B PHILOSOPHY (GENERAL) B Historiography 51.4 General works Biography of historians 51.6.A2 Collective 51.6.A3-Z Individual, A-Z 51.8 Pictorial works Study and teaching. Research Cf. BF77+ Psychology Cf. BJ66+ Ethics Cf. BJ66 Ethics 52 General works 52.3.A-Z By region or country, A-Z 52.5 Problems, exercises, examinations 52.65.A-Z By school, A-Z Communication of information 52.66 General works 52.67 Information services 52.68 Computer network resources Including the Internet 52.7 Authorship Philosophy. -
As Origens De Gaia E Questões De Identidade. Arqueologia E Epigrafia Dos Turduli Veteres
Estudos do Quaternário, 13, APEQ, Braga, 2015, pp. 68-74 http://www.apeq.pt/ojs/index.php/apeq. AS ORIGENS DE GAIA E QUESTÕES DE IDENTIDADE. ARQUEOLOGIA E EPIGRAFIA DOS TURDULI VETERES ARMANDO COELHO FERREIRA DA SILVA(1) Resumo: Reconsideração dos dados da investigação arqueológica em relação com o registo epigráfico dos pactos de hospitalidade dos Turduli Veteres, encontrados no Castro da Senhora da Saúde ou Monte Murado (Pedroso), Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal, equacionando o contributo das migrações internas, mencionadas nas fontes clássicas, para a formação da identidade regional. Palavras-Chave: Gaia, Migrações, Túrdulos, Identidade. Abstract: The origins of Gaia and issues of identity. The archaeology and epigraphy of Turduli Veteres Reconsideration of the archaeological data in relation to the epigraphic record from hospitality pacts of Turduli Veteres found in Castro da Senhora da Saúde or Monte Murado (Pedroso), Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal, equating the contribution of internal migrations, mentioned in classical sources, to the formation of regional identity. Keywords: Gaia, Migrations, Turduli, Identity. Received: 18 November 2015; Accepted: 12 December 2015 Para o Professor Doutor Humberto Baquero Moreno, com especial memória da amizade cimentada no Gabinete de História e Arqueologia de Vila Nova de Gaia. Um dos dados mais relevantes da nossa traduzido em latim por Oblivio, “Olvido”, investigação sobre o povoamento antigo do noroeste “Esquecimento”, designação com que o rio Limaía, de Portugal consistiu sem dúvida na evidência “Lima”, é cognominada pelos autores latinos. epigráfica que obtivemos sobre a ocupação da P. Mela e C. Plínio situam igualmente a margem esquerda do curso terminal do rio Douro por presença de povos célticos na área setentrional, e a uma entidade étnica apelidada de Turduli Veteres eles se reportam também diversos registos (SILVA 1983, 1994, 2007: 632-633, Epig. -
“We Trace out All the Veins of the Earth”1
The Springs Graduate History Journal “We trace out all the veins of the earth”1 Iberian Mining, Labor, and the Industrial Foundation of the Roman Empire: An Interdisciplinary Approach Donald Unger Abstract: By combining the critical analysis of ancient literature with archaeology and modern atmospheric data, this paper explores the limitations of ancient source material treating the topic of mining in Roman Spain from the beginning of third century B.C. during the outbreak of the second major Punic War (c. 218-201 BC) until the end of the first-century CE. By evidencing that historical treatments by ancient authors writing on the topic of mining were sparse and devoid of detail, this paper argues that an interdisciplinary approach combining ancient with modern empirical data is a viable method which can and should be used to overcome ancient source limitations on the topic of mining. Ultimately, this study supports the empirically founded notion that, in the case of the Roman mining enterprise, a proto-industrial revolution occurred at about 100 B.C. in Spain that would not be rivaled in size and scope until the modern industrial revolution. —Introduction— When Hannibal crossed the Mediterranean for the first time in 235 BC at the age of nine, he travelled North with his father Hamilcar Barca to Spain.2 After shoring up his position in North Africa following a mercenary revolt and the loss of the strategic isle of Sicily in the first Punic War against the Romans, the most pressing order of business for Hannibal’s father was to secure his position in Southern Iberia so as to gain control of the peninsula's resources. -
Celtic from the West’
An Alternative to ‘Celtic from the East’ and ‘Celtic from the West’ Patrick Sims-Williams This article discusses a problem in integrating archaeology and philology. For most of the twentieth century, archaeologists associated the spread of the Celtic languages with the supposed westward spread of the ‘eastern Hallstatt culture’ in the first millennium BC. More recently, some have discarded ‘Celtic from the East’ in favour of ‘Celtic from the West’, according to which Celtic was a much older lingua franca which evolved from a hypothetical Neolithic Proto-Indo-European language in the Atlantic zone and then spread eastwards in the third millennium BC. This article (1) criticizes the assumptions and misinterpretations of classical texts and onomastics that led to ‘Celtic from the East’ in the first place; (2) notes the unreliability of the linguistic evidence for ‘Celtic from the West’, namely (i) ‘glottochronology’ (which assumes that languages change at a steady rate), (ii) misunderstood place-name distribution maps and (iii) the undeciphered inscriptions in southwest Iberia; and (3) proposes that Celtic radiating from France during the first millennium BC would be a more economical explanation of the known facts. Introduction too often, philologists have leant on outdated arch- aeological models, which in turn depended on out- Philology and archaeology have had a difficult rela- dated philological speculations—and vice versa. tionship, as this article illustrates. Texts, including Such circularity is particularly evident in the study inscriptions, and names are the philologists’ primary of Celtic ethnogenesis, a topic which can hardly be evidence, and when these can be localized and dated approached without understanding the chequered they can profitably be studied alongside archaeo- development of ‘Celtic philology’, ‘Celtic archae- logical evidence for the same localities at the same ology’ and their respective terminologies. -
Pdf Algunos Problemas Relativos a Las Invasiones Indoeuropeas En
[Publicado previamente en: Archivo Español de Arqueología 23, n.º 82, 1951, 487-496. Versión digital por cortesía del editor (Servicio de Publicaciones del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Madrid) y de los herederos del autor, con la paginación original]. © Antonio García y Bellido © De la versión digital, Gabinete de Antigüedades de la Real Academia de la Historia Algunos problemas relativos a las invasiones indoeuropeas en España Antonio García y Bellido [-487→] SOBRE LOS "ORETANI QUI ET GERMANI COGNOMINANTUR" DE PLIN. NH. III 25 Y LA 'Ωρητον Γερµανων DE PTOL. II 6, 58. Vamos a llamar la atención sobre dos trabajos recientísimos relacionados con este tema de los germani de España. El primero ha aparecido poco ha en la revista Guimarães, LX, 1950, 339 ss., y es debido al eminente arqueólogo P. Bosch Gimpera (su título: "Infil- trações germánicas entre os celtas peninsulares"). El segundo se debe al sabio lingüista A. Tovar, quien, movido por el trabajo de Bosch Gimpera antes citado, ha escrito para la recién nacida revista salmantina Zephyrus (I, 1950, 33 ss.) un artículo titulado "Sobre la complejidad de las invasiones indoeuropeas en nuestra Península". Es cosa admitida de antiguo que estos germani debieron venir a la Península como acarreo de cualquiera de las oleadas célticas que desde el siglo IX-VIII van entrando en España unas veces abiertamente, en verdaderas invasiones, otras en lento goteo como in- migraciones esporádicas de gentes o tribus que se trasladan imperceptiblemente, pacífica- mente, hacia el Sur. (Sobre este último aspecto de las llamadas "invasiones" expondremos luego ciertos testimonios fehacientes.) El modo y la fecha en que estos germani llegasen a España es cosa aún en el misterio. -
Sobre Algunas Inscripciones Romanas De Gallaecia (Hispania Citerior)
Pepa Castillo Pascual y Pilar Iguácel de la Cruz (eds.) Studia Historica in Honorem Prof. Urbano Espinosa Ruiz Universidad de La Rioja STUDIA historica in honorem Prof. Urbano Espinosa Ruiz 1Pepa Castillo Pascual y Pilar Iguácel de la Cruz (eds.). - Logroño: Universidad de La Rioja, 2018. 548 p.: il.; 24 cm. ISBN 978·84-96487-95-6 1. Espinosa Pascual, Urbano. 2. Homenajes. 3. Historia Antigua. 4, Epigrafía. 5. Patrimonio arqueológico. l. Castillo Pascual, Pepa. II. Iguácel de la Cruz, Pilar. III. Espinosa Ruiz, Urbano. 929 Espinosa Ruiz, Urbano 931 NHC THEMA LO ©2018 Pepa Castillo Pascual y Pilar Iguácel de la Cruz (eds.) Universidad de La Rioja. Servicio de Publicaciones ISBN 978-84-96487-95-6 Depósito Legal: LR-930-2018 Diseño de colección: Servicio de Relaciones Institucionales y Comunicación de la UR Imprime: Solana e hijos Artes Graficas S.A. Cualquier forma de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública o transformación de esta obra solo puede ser realizada con la autorización de sus titulares, salvo excepción prevista por la ley. Diríjase a CEDRO (Centro Español de Derechos Reprográficos, www.cedro.org) si necesita fotocopiar, escanear o hacer copias digitales de algún fragmento de esta obra. Sumario Presentación 11 Urbano Espinosa Ruiz La última clase. Mentalidades y creencias en el Bajo Imperio romano 15 Publicaciones y tesis doctorales dirigidas 27 Epigrafía y sociedad • Juan Manuel Abascal Palazón Sobre algunas inscripciones romanas de Gallaecia (Hispania citerior) 39 Javier Andreu Pintado Una nueva cupa solida en el antiguo territorio vascón (Uncastillo, Zaragoza) 59 M. a Pilar González-Conde Puente L. Valerius Proculus, un malacitano en Egipto 71 Carmen Herreros González - M. -
Palaeohispanica, 1 (2001)
La versión original y completa de esta obra debe consultarse en: https://ifc.dpz.es/publicaciones/ebooks/id/2039 Esta obra está sujeta a la licencia CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Internacional de Creative Commons que determina lo siguiente: • BY (Reconocimiento): Debe reconocer adecuadamente la autoría, proporcionar un enlace a la licencia e indicar si se han realizado cambios. Puede hacerlo de cualquier manera razonable, pero no de una manera que sugiera que tiene el apoyo del licenciador o lo recibe por el uso que hace. • NC (No comercial): La explotación de la obra queda limitada a usos no comerciales. • ND (Sin obras derivadas): La autorización para explotar la obra no incluye la transformación para crear una obra derivada. Para ver una copia de esta licencia, visite https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- nc-nd/4.0/deed.es. PALAEOHISPANICA 1 REVISTA SOBRE LENGUAS Y CULTURAS DE LA HISPANIA ANTIGUA Consejo de Redacción: Director: Dr. Francisco Beltrán Lloris, Universidad de Zaragoza Secretario: Dr. Carlos Jordán Cólera, Universidad de Zaragoza Vocales: Dr. Xaverio Ballester, Universidad de Valencia Dr. Francisco Marco Simón, Universidad de Zaragoza Ayudante: Borja Díaz Ariño, Universidad de Zaragoza Consejo Científico: Dr. Martín Almagro Gorbea, Universidad Complutense de Madrid Dr. Antonio Beltrán Martínez, Universidad de Zaragoza Dr. Miguel Beltrán Lloris, Museo de Zaragoza Dr. José María Blázquez Martínez, Universidad Complutense de Madrid Dr. Francisco Burillo Mozota, Universidad de Zaragoza Dr. José Antonio Correa Rodríguez, Universidad de Sevilla Dr. Jose D´Encarnação, Universidad de Coimbra, Portugal Dr. Javier De Hoz Bravo, Universidad Complutense de Madrid Dr. Guillermo Fatás Cabeza, Universidad de Zaragoza Dra. -
50 Pueblos Hispanos: Nomenclatura En Textos Antiguos D. Julio Gómez
Historia Digital colabora con la Fundación ARTHIS Pueblos hispanos: nomenclatura en textos antiguos D. Julio Gómez Villar Universidad de Valladolid Resumen Se ha llegado a decir que la documentación aportada por los escritores de la Antigüedad está llena de errores y contradicciones (se ha llegado a decir incluso que no hubo celtas en la península), el trabajo pretende hacer entender que no hubo tantos errores ni contradicciones, el problema reside en el uso del lenguaje, ya que las palabras cambian de significado en función al criterio que se emplee, hay historiadores que están mas preocupados por utilizar un lenguaje ampuloso lleno de ornamentos, olvidando que lo importante es usar un lenguaje lo mas científico posible, para ello hemos de intentar crear un lenguaje científico que use vocablos específicos y dejando la ornamentación en el lenguaje para los poetas. Abstract It has been said that the documentation provided by the writers of antiquity are full of errors and contradictions (it has even been said that there were no Celts in the peninsula), the work pretends to understand that there were not so many mistakes and contradictions, the problem lies in the use of language, since words change in meaning according to the criterion used, there are historians who are more concerned with using a language full of ornaments, forgetting that what is really important is to use a language the most scientific as possible, for this we must try to create a scientific language that uses specific vocables and leaving the ornamentation in the language for the poets. Historia Digital, XVII, 30, (2017).