Islamic Mansions of the Umayyad Era Until the Mamluk Era (Study of the Most Important Mansions in the Levant, Irag and Egypt)
The 2015 WEI International Academic Conference Proceedings Harvard, USA ISLAMIC MANSIONS OF THE UMAYYAD ERA UNTIL THE MAMLUK ERA (STUDY OF THE MOST IMPORTANT MANSIONS IN THE LEVANT, IRAG AND EGYPT) Alia Ali Yahya Aljubaili Associate Professor - Department of History - Faculty of Arts University of Princess Nora bint Abd Rahman Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudia Arabia Abstract In the down of Islam, there was no major development created in the field of construction and architecture within the Arabian peninsula, because people were not familiar with a lot of life in cities, but they have got used to the life of the desert, so they were not interested in luxury and wellbeing, but after the spread of Islam in civilized area of long history, at this time the (Mesopotamian art) has affected clearly on the Persian art, and also the byzantine art which was bring in Syria and central Asia. When Islam appeared in the area which these two civilizations were found, it definitely inherited the traditions and gets benefit from these distinctive and flourished civilizations, coexisted and mixed with it. When Umayyad state was developed on 40 AH and Damascus became the capital; people started to get interest on the life of cities, and that clearly seen in the building of sporadic mansions in different cities of the Levant, and they initially bring the most skilled constructors for building there mansions, which characterized by accurate and perfect construction with creativity in the decoration. This qualitative jump – in the life of caliphs – was not arbitrarily, but it occurred due to the economic and political situation of the state in that period.
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