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The Diversity of Wild Orchids in the Southern Slope of Mount Merapi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Eight Years After the 2010 Eruption
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 21, Number 9, September 2020 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 4457-4465 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210964 The diversity of wild orchids in the southern slope of Mount Merapi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia eight years after the 2010 eruption FEBRI YUDA KURNIAWAN1,2,♥, FAUZANA PUTRI2,3, AHMAD SUYOKO2,3, HIMAWAN MASYHURI2,3, MAYA PURQI SULISTIANINGRUM2,3, ENDANG SEMIARTI3,♥♥ 1Postgraduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Teknika Utara, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tel./fax. +62-274-544975, email: [email protected] 2Biology Orchid Study Club (BiOSC), Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 3Department of Tropical Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tel./fax.: +62-274-580839, email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 21 August 2020. Revision accepted: 31 August 2020. Abstract. Kurniawan FY, Putri F, Suyoko A, Masyhuri H, Sulistianingrum MP, Semiarti E. 2020. The diversity of wild orchids in the southern slope of Mount Merapi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia eight years after the 2010 eruption. Biodiversitas 21: 4457-4465. The ecosystem of the slopes of Mount Merapi is mountain tropical forest which is frequently affected by volcanic activities. The dynamics of the volcano affect the diversity and abundance of orchids in the ecosystem. Tritis is an area included in the Turgo Hill of the southern slope of Mount Merapi and is under the management of Mount Merapi National Park. The ecosystem in Tritis area classified as lower mountain forest and it has been affected by Mount Merapi eruption. This study aimed to do an inventory of orchid species in Tritis to know the diversity and abundance of orchids that exist in this area. -
Dive Rsity of E Piphytic Orchids and Host Tre Es
BIOTROPIA Vol. 22 No. 2, 2015: 120 - 128 DOI: 10.11598/btb.2015.22.2.450 DIVERSITY OF EPIPHYTIC ORCHIDS AND HOST TREES (PHOROPHYTES) IN SECONDARY FOREST OF COBAN TRISULA, MALANG RE GE NCY, E AST JAVA, INDONE SIA SITI NURFADILAH Purwodadi Botanic Garden – Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jalan Surabaya-Malang Km. 65 Purwodadi , Pasuruan, E ast Java 67163 , Indonesia Received 19 December 2014/Accepted 18 November 2015 ABSTRACT Epiphytic orchids are an integral component of forest ecosystems that contribute to a high proportion of plant diversity. The aim of this study was to investigate the diversity of orchids and their host trees (phorophytes) in a secondary forest of Coban Trisula (the Trisula waterfall) of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park in East Java Province, Indonesia. Two line transects were established.E ach transect was 150 m long and composed of fifteen 10 x 10 m plots, resulting in the total number of 30 sampling plots at the study site. The following data were recorded in each plot: species name and individual numbers of epiphytic orchids, species name and individual numbers of the phorophytes and vertical distribution of the orchids on the phorophyte. There were 15 epiphytic orchid species found from 13 genera in the secondary forest of Coban Trisula. Appendicula angustifolia was the most abundant epiphytic orchid species (Relative abundance = 52. 4%), followed by Trichotosia annulata (29 . 9%). All recorded orchids grew on 21 individuals from nine phorophyte species. Castanopsis javanica (mean = 589.5 individuals/tree) and E ngelhardia spicata (mean = 425. 67 orchid individuals/tree ) were phorophytes hosting the largest number of individual orchids, respectively. -
A List of Orchid Books
APPENDIX A list of Orchid Books TIM WING YAM, BENJAMIN SINGER, CHOY SIN HEW, TIIU KULL, IRINA TATARENKO, AND JOSEPH ARDITTI 279 280 T.W. Yam et al. Two private libraries, Benjamin Singer’s (which he donated to the American Orchid Society) and Joseph Arditti’s (its future is yet to be decided, it may be donated to an academic or scientific institutions or sold), served as primary sources for this list. However other sources were also used. The use of multiple sources increased the number of books which are listed but may have introduced errors or imperfections for following reasons. One and the same book may have been listed under different names erroneously. Names of authors may have been misspelled. When books have more than one author, the order of authors may have been presented differently in different lists and/or one or more names may have been omitted, added or misspelled. A book may have been published under different names in more than one country. Books are sometimes published by one publisher in one country and another in a different one. Spelling errors in different lists Translations Different editions Lack of information Conventions used in spelling names like “de” and “van.” Erroneous assumptions regarding Chinese surnames. The Chinese traditions is to list surname first, as for example, Yam Tim Wing which may end up incorrectly as Wing, Y. T. in some lists compiled in the West and correctly as T. W. Yam in others. Only the last names of some authors are listed. Some entries listed as books may in fact be no more than reprints. -
Bahan Ajar Taksonomi Tumbuhan Tinggi
BAHAN AJAR TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN TINGGI Disusun oleh MARINA SILALAHI, M.Si PRODI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA GENAP 2013/2014 i KATA PENGANTAR Bahan Ajar ini disiapkan untuk membantu mahasiswa memahami taksonomi, klasifikasi, manfaat, dan tata nama ilmiah tumbuhan tumbuhan. Pengenalan tumbuhan secara taksonomi merupakan merupakan salah satu langka untuk meningkatkan rasa kepedulian mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan sekitar khususnya tumbuhan. Bahan Ajar ini terdiri dari 15 bab yang membahas tumbuhan Spermatophyta atau tumbuhan berbiji. Spermatophyta terdiri dari 2 devisi yaitu Phinophyta dan Magnoliophyta dibahas dalam Bahan Ajar ini, namun karena luasnya cakupan taksonomi maka pembahasan disesuaikan dengan silabus yang telah disusun. Bahan Ajar ini lebih banyak membahas Magnoliophyta khususnya karena devisi tersebut mendominasi tumbuhan di permukaan bumi saat ini. Magnoliophyta terdiri dari 10 kelas. Setiap anak kelas Magnoliophyta dibahas mulai dari ordo, famili dan jenis serta manfaatnya. Ordo, famili maupun spesies yang dibahas dalam Bahan Ajar ini sebagian besar didasarkan pada manfaat dalam bidang ekonomi, obat, bahan pangan, maupun dalam ekologi. Selain manfaat faktor lain yang juga dipertimbangkan dalam pemilihan ordo maupun famili adalah penyebarannya (yang dipilih terutama yang banyak di temukan di Indonesia). Bahan Ajar ini masih banyak kekurangan baik dari segi isi maupun teknis penulisan. Penulis mengharapkan masukan dari berbagai pihak untuk penyempurnaan Bahan Ajar ini. -
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2.1 Landasan Teori 2.1.1 Tinjauan
8 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2.1 Landasan Teori 2.1.1 Tinjauan Umum Anggrek Anggrek adalah nama umum tumbuhan yang termasuk keluarga Orchidaceae, salah satu keluarga tumbuhan terbesar di dunia. Anggota keluarga anggrek tersebar di berbagai belahan dunia, kecuali di Antartika dan daerah gurun di Eurasia. Indonesia sendiri merupakan negara yang kaya akan tumbuhan anggrek. Di Indonesia anggrek banyak terdapat di Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Sumatra, dan Irian Jaya (Rahmatia & Pitriana, 2007). Indonesia terkenal sebagai negara yang memiliki banyak spesies anggrek alam. Diperkirakan setengah dari spesies ini terdapat di Papua, sedangkan 2.000 spesies lainnya terdapat di Kalimantan dan sisanya tersebar di pulau-pulau lain di Indonesia (Lubis, 2010). Anggrek termasuk keluarga besar dari kelompok (subdivisi) tanaman berbunga atau berbiji tertutup (angiospermae), kelas tanaman berbiji tunggal (monocotyledone), ordo Orchidales, dan famili Orchidaceae (anggrek-anggrekan). Anggrek memiliki bunga yang indah dengan warna, bentuk dan corak yang beragam, serta dapat bertahan lama menyebabkan tanaman ini memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Pesona bunganya yang indah merupakan daya tarik yang paling memikat (Syukur et al., 2012). Bagian-bagian tubuh anggrek terdiri dari akar, batang, daun, bunga, dan buah (Yusuf, 2012). Pada umumnya anggrek memiliki tipe tumbuh yang berbeda- 9 beda, diantaranya terestrial, epifit dan saprofit. Di samping itu apabila dilihat dari aspek cara tumbuhnya dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu simpodial dan monopodial. Beberapa genus yang termasuk ke dalam Famili Orchidaceae, yaitu Genus Dendrobium, Genus Vanda, Genus Phalaenopsis, Ganus Arachnis, Genus Spathoglottis, Genus Paphiopedilum, dan sebagainya. 2.1.1.1 Genus Dendrobium Dendrobium adalah jenis anggrek tropis yang memiliki sekitar 1.200 spesies. Anggrek dendrobium banyak dijumpai di daerah Asia Tenggara seperti Indonesia, Filipina, Thailand, Vietnam, dan Malaysia. -
Template for for the Jurnal Teknologi
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Institutional Repository Jurnal Teknologi Full paper Phylogeny of Subtribe Aeridinae (Orchidaceae) Inferred from DNA Sequences Data : Advanced Analyses Including Australasian Genera Topik Hidayata,b*, Peter H. Westonc, Tomohisa Yukawad, Motomi Itoe, Rod Ricef aDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM); 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia bDepartment of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science Education, Indonesia University of Education (UPI); JL. Dr. Setiabudi 229 Bandung 40154 Indonesia cNational Herbarium of NSW, Mrs. Macquaries Road, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia dTsukuba Botanical. Garden, National Science Museum; 1-1, Amakubo 4, Tsukuba, Japan eDeparment of General Systems Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Science, The University of Tokyo; Komaba 3-8-1, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan fOrchid Scholar/Honorary Research Associate to the Orchid Herbarium; Sydney Botanical Gardens. Mrs Macquaries Road Sydney NSW 2000 Australia. *Corresponding author: [email protected] Article history Abstract Received :1 August 2012 Advanced phylogenetic analyses of the orchid subtribe Aeridinae has been conducted using DNA Received in revised form :7 Sept. sequences of ITS region of nrDNA and matK of cpDNA. In the preliminary work, we only involved the 2012 most representative Asian genera of the subtribe. Further, to establish more robust -
Proceeding of Biology Education, 4(1), 72-81 (2021)
Proceeding of Biology Education, 4(1), 72-81 (2021) Proceeding of Biology Education Journal homepage: http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/pbe Perbandingan keanekaragaman Orchidaceae di Kebun Raya Bogor Felia Nurjihan Pratiska*, Yunita Amelia, Nurfani Indah Putri, Oktavierera Dalevta, Ratna Dewi Wulaningsih, Erna Heryanti Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia *email: [email protected] A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A K Article history Tanaman Anggrek dikelompokkan menjadi dua Received: 15 Januari 2021 berdasarkan tempat hidupnya antara lain anggrek terestrial Revised: 19 Januari 2021 dan anggrek epifit. Dikarenakan keberadaan spesies Anggrek di alam semakin terancam, banyak dari spesies Accepted: 26 Januari 2021 Anggrek dibudidayakan di kawasan konservasi ex situ yang digunakan sebagai pusat pelestarian keanekaragaman Keywords: tumbuhan dari kepunahan, salah satu kawasan tersebut Orchid ialah Kebun Raya Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Orchidaceae membandingkan keanekaragaman anggrek (Orchidaceae) Diversity yang terdapat di dalam Griya Anggrek dan yang terdapat di Bogor Botanical Garden luar Griya Anggrek, Kebun Raya Bogor (KRB). Penelitian dilakukan di dua lokasi antara lain di dalam Griya Anggrek yang dibagi menjadi 4 titik sampling dan di luar Griya Anggrek yang dibagi menjadi 3 titik sampling. Setiap titik sampling dibuat 3 plot dengan ukuran 10 m x 10 m. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbandingan keanekaragaman Orchidaceae yang terdapat di dalam Griya Anggrek dan sekitarnya pada Kebun Raya Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di kawasan Kebun Raya Bogor keanekaragaman tumbuhan anggrek yang berada di kawasan Griya Anggrek memiliki keanekaragaman yang lebih tinggi daripada diluar kawasan Griya Anggrek. -
Diktat Sistematika Tumbuhan Tinggi
DIKTAT SISTEMATIKA TUMBUHAN TINGGI Dr. MARINA SILALAHI, M.Si PRODI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA SEPTEMBER 2017 i DIKTAT SISTEMATIKA TUMBUHAN TINGGI MARINA SILALAHI Foto halaman sampul dari kiri ke kanan adalah Annona squamosa (Annoceae); Lantana camara (Verbenaceae); Gloriosa superba (Colchicaceae); Syngonium podophyllum (Araceae) ii KATA PENGANTAR Bahan ajar atau diktat ini disiapkan untuk membantu mahasiswa memahami taksonomi, klasifikasi, manfaat, dan tata nama ilmiah tumbuhan tumbuhan. Pengenalan tumbuhan secara taksonomi merupakan merupakan salah satu langka untuk meningkatkan rasa kepedulian mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan sekitar khususnya tumbuhan. Bahan Ajar ini terdiri dari 14 bab yang membahas tumbuhan Spermatophyta atau tumbuhan berbiji. Spermatophyta terdiri dari 2 devisi yaitu Phinophyta dan Magnoliophyta dibahas dalam Bahan Ajar ini, namun karena luasnya cakupan taksonomi maka pembahasan disesuaikan dengan silabus yang telah disusun. Bahan Ajar ini lebih banyak membahas Magnoliophyta khususnya karena devisi tersebut mendominasi tumbuhan di permukaan bumi saat ini. Magnoliophyta terdiri dari 10 kelas. Setiap anak kelas Magnoliophyta dibahas mulai dari ordo, famili dan jenis serta manfaatnya. Ordo, famili maupun spesies yang dibahas dalam Bahan Ajar ini sebagian besar didasarkan pada manfaat dalam bidang ekonomi, obat, bahan pangan, maupun dalam ekologi. Selain manfaat faktor lain yang juga dipertimbangkan dalam pemilihan ordo maupun famili adalah penyebarannya (yang -
Orchidaceae): the Evolution of Monopodial Leaflessness
MOLECULAR SYSTEMATICS AND ANATOMY OF VANDEAE (ORCHIDACEAE): THE EVOLUTION OF MONOPODIAL LEAFLESSNESS By BARBARA S. CARLSWARD A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2004 Copyright 2004 by Barbara S. Carlsward ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my advisor, William Louis Stern, for his invaluable guidance. He welcomed me into his lab at the beginning of my botany career and has continually nurtured my love of plants and their anatomy. I would also like to thank W. Mark Whitten, who has been a friend and mentor. Without his constant guidance, I would have failed miserably in the molecular laboratory. During the course of my doctoral degree, Norris H. Williams has offered useful counsel, allowed me unlimited access to his laboratory, and given me office space to write my dissertation. From the beginning of my botany career, Walter S. Judd has been instrumental in developing my love for plants and has always given helpful advice in the process of delimiting anatomical data for cladistic analysis. As a committee member, Robert J. Ferl provided insightful advice and guidance. Robert L. Dressler was always willing to help me identify orchids and gave helpful advice on tricky taxonomic issues. James D. Ackerman was also extremely generous with his taxonomic advice, especially regarding Dendrophylax. Gustavo Romero (AMES Herbarium, Harvard University, Massachusetts) provided assistance in finding the taxonomic articles necessary for the nomenclatural transfers of Solenangis. Alec M. Pridgeon has continually been willing to offer guidance and counsel, most notably with the interpretation of the vandaceous anatomy. -
Orchid Research Newsletter 73 (PDF)
Orchid Research Newsletter No. 73 January 2019 Hermann Sleumer (1906–1993), the eminent German botanist who worked for many years at the Rijksherbarium in Leiden, sometimes told an anecdote about Rudolf Schlechter (1872–1925), whom he had witnessed as a young student in Berlin about 1925. Schlechter, the foremost orchid taxonomist of his time, was by then seriously ill with malaria, which he had probably caught during his expeditions in New Guinea almost two decades earlier. To alleviate the symptoms, Schlechter had taken to drinking large quantities of beer, and, according to Sleumer, he would sometimes complain, "It's already noon and I haven't done anything for eternity yet [Schon zwölf Uhr und noch nichts für die Ewigkeit getan]." This meant that he had not yet described a new species that day and that he was getting too inebriated to do so after lunch time. Sadly, the malaria killed him soon afterwards. Schlechter didn't live long enough to witness how the herbarium of the Botanical Museum in Berlin went up in flames in March 1943 after a bombing raid, destroying his first set of collections and his archives. Sleumer used to tell how he found his own typewriter half molten in the rubble afterwards. On a lighter note, he once told Jaap Vermeulen (pers. comm.) that Schlechter had a very pretty daughter whom he wished he had married. But enough Leiden folklore—I wanted to draw attention to Schlechter's attitude towards describing new species. It sounds like an almost pompous thing to say: doing something for eternity. -
Biogeography of Angraecum (Orchidaceae, Angraecinae), out of Madagascar Case-Dispersal
Université de Montréal Systématique évolutive et Biogéographie de Angraecum (Orchidaceae, Angraecinae) à Madagascar par Andriananjamanantsoa Herinandrianina Notahianjanahary Centre sur la Biodiversité Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale Département de Sciences Biologiques Faculté des Arts et Sciences Thèse présentée à la Faculté des Arts et Sciences en vue de l’obtention du grade de Philosophiæ Doctor en sciences biologiques Novembre, 2015 © Andriananjamanantsoa Herinandrianina N., 2015 Université de Montréal Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales Ce mémoire intitulé: Systématique évolutive et Biogéographie de Angraecum (Orchidaceae, Angraecinae) à Madagascar Présenté par: Andriananjamanantsoa Herinandrianina Notahianjanahary a été évalué par un jury composé des personnes suivantes: Luc Brouillet, directeur de recherche Edward Louis Jr., co-directeur de recherche Jeff Saarela, évaluateur externe François-Joseph Lapointe, membre du jury Simon Joly, président du jury Résumé Le genre Angraecum est un groupe d’orchidées tropicales qui compte environ 221 espèces réparties en Afrique subsaharienne, dans l’ouest de l’Océan Indien, et au Sri Lanka. Plus de la moitié des espèces se trouvent à Madagascar, dont au moins 90% sont endémiques à l’île. L’étude systématique et taxonomique du genre Angraecum a toujours été problématique à cause de sa grande diversité morphologique. Pour faciliter la classification, des sections ont été établies dont la plus connue est celle de Garay (1973), qui regroupe les espèces sous 19 sections. Plusieurs analyses phylogénétiques avaient montré que le genre Angraecum et les sections de Garay ne sont pas monophylétiques. Cependant, aucune révision systématique n’a été apportée à cause du faible échantillonnage dans ces analyses. En incorporant un plus grand nombre d'espèces et en ajoutant d’autres caractères morphologiques dans l’analyse, nous avons apporté une plus grande résolution à la reconstruction phylogénétique du groupe. -
Diversification of Angraecum (Orchidaceae, Vandeae) in Madagascar: Revised Phylogeny Reveals Species Accumulation Through Time Rather Than Rapid Radiation
RESEARCH ARTICLE Diversification of Angraecum (Orchidaceae, Vandeae) in Madagascar: Revised Phylogeny Reveals Species Accumulation through Time Rather than Rapid Radiation Herinandrianina N. Andriananjamanantsoa1☯*, Shannon Engberg2☯, Edward E. Louis, Jr2☯, Luc Brouillet1☯ a11111 1 DeÂpartement de sciences biologiques, Universite de MontreÂal, MontreÂal, QueÂbec, Canada, 2 Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Abstract Citation: Andriananjamanantsoa HN, Engberg S, Angraecum is the largest genus of subtribe Angraecinae (Orchidaceae) with about 221 Louis EE, Jr, Brouillet L (2016) Diversification of species. Madagascar is the center of the diversity for the genus with ca. 142 species, of Angraecum (Orchidaceae, Vandeae) in which 90% are endemic. The great morphological diversity associated with species diversi- Madagascar: Revised Phylogeny Reveals Species Accumulation through Time Rather than Rapid fication in the genus on the island of Madagascar offers valuable insights for macroevolu- Radiation. PLoS ONE 11(9): e0163194. tionary studies. Phylogenies of the Angraecinae have been published but a lack of taxon doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163194 and character sampling and their limited taxonomic resolution limit their uses for macroevo- Editor: William Oki Wong, Institute of Botany, lutionary studies. We present a new phylogeny of Angraecum based on chloroplast CHINA sequence data (matk, rps16, trnL), nuclear ribosomal (ITS2) and 39 morphological charac- Received: March 25, 2016 ters from 194 Angraecinae species of which 69 were newly sampled. Using this phylogeny, Accepted: September 6, 2016 we evaluated the monophyly of the sections of Angraecum as defined by Garay and investi- gated the patterns of species diversification within the genus.