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Tolkien Encyclopedia Adurant • Called: Vása, the Heart of Fire, the Daystar • A tributary of Gelion. Anarríma Aegnor • A star • Elvish son of Finarfin. Andram Aelin-uial • The Gates of Sirion. • The Twilight Meres Anduin the Great The After-born • A river in Arda • Men Angainor The Aftercomers • The chain that bound Melkor • Men Angband Arda • Melkor’s fortress in the Northwest, • The World created by Eru and the Ainur commanded by Sauron • Called: The Firmament, the World, the • Called: The Hells of Iron Earth, Eä, the Kingdom of Arda, the Veil of Arda, the Little Kingdom, the Outer Lands, Angrod the Hither Lands, Middle-Earth, Endor • Elvish son of Finarfin. Alcarinquë and Elemmírë Apanónar • Stars • Men Aldaron Araman • Oromë • Land between the Pelóri and the Great Sea in Aman. Alqualondë • The mansions of Olwë in Aman. Aratar • Called: The Haven of Swans. • Manwë, Varda, Ulmo, Yavanna, Aulë, Mandos, Nienna, Oromë. Aman • Called: The High Ones of Arda • Home of the Valar. Across the Outer Sea from Arda Aredhel the White • Called: The Land of Aman, the Blessed • Elvish daughter of Fingolfin. Realm, the Guarded Realm • Called: Ar-Feiniel, the White Lady of the Noldor. Amon Ereb • A hill in Ossiriand where Denethor died Ard-galen during the First Battle of the Wars of • A plain in Arda North of Dorthonion. Beleriand. • Called: The Pass of Sirion. Amon Gwareth Ar-Feiniel • A mountain in Tumladen. • Aredhel the White Amras Arien • Elvish son of Fëanor. • The Maia chosen to guide Anar. Amrod Aros • Elvish son of Fëanor. • A river in East Beleriand. Anar the Fire-golden Arossiach • The Sun. • The Fords of Aros. Tolkien Encyclopedia Being Ascar • The Great Music • A tributary of Gelion • Called: Rathlóriel. Beleriand • Western lands Astaldo • Tulkas The Black Foe of the World • Melkor Atani • Men Blessed Realm • Aman Aulë • Ainu of Earth. A Valar. Spouse of Yavanna. Brilthor An Aratar. Created the Dwarves. • A tributary of Gelion. • Called: Friend of the Noldor, the Maker, Mahal Brithombar and Eglarest • Ports in Arda The Avari • Elves who did not follow Oromë into Aman. Calacirya • Called: The Unwilling • A valley in the Pelóri running to the sea. • Called: The Pass of Light Avathar • Ungoliant’s lair beneath the Bay of Eldamar The Calaquendi in Aman. • The Eldalië Balrogs Caranthir • The Valaraukar • Elvish son of Fëanor. Barad Nimras Carnil and Luinil • A watchtower built by Finrod on the shores • Stars of West Beleriand. The Caverns of Narog The Battle • High Faroth • The Battle of the Powers Celeborn The Battle of the Powers • The tree in Top Eressëa “descended” of • The war between Melkor and the Valar Galathilion in Tirion. after the awakening of the Elves • Called: Nimloth, the White Tree of Numenor • Called: The Battle Celebrindal The Battle-under-Stars • Idril • The Second Battle. Celegorm Bauglir • Elvish son of Fëanor. • Melkor Celon The Bay of Balar • A tributary of Aros. • A bay in Arda, facing the Outer Sea, fed by the Sirion river. Children of Eru • Children of Iluvatar The Bay of Eldamar • A bay in Arda, close to Aman. Children of Iluvatar • Called: Elvenhome • Elves, men • Called: Children of Eru Tolkien Encyclopedia • The House of Fëanor The Children of the Sun • Men The Doom of Mandos • The Prophecy of the North Círdan the Shipwright • The Elvish leader of the Falathrim The Doom of the Noldor • The Prophecy of the North Count of Time • Time system derived from the Two Trees Doomsman of the Valar • Mandos Crissaegrim • The abode of eagles in East Beleriand. Dor Caranthir • Thargelion Crowned with Stars • Oiolossë Dor Daedeloth • The land of Melkor. Cuiviénen • The Water of Awakening, a bay in the Dor Dínen Northeast where the Elves awoke. • Land in Lothlann. • Called: The Silent Land. Culúrien • Laurelin Doriath • Eglador Curufin • Elvish son of Fëanor Dor-lómin • Drengist Curufinwë • Fëanor Dorthonion • Northern highlands in Arda Daeron the Minstrel • The chief lore master of Elwë. Drengist • The fjord in Araman where Fëanor left Dagor Aglareb Fingolfin. • The third battle in the Wars of Beleriand, in • Called: Dor-lómin, Losgar which Fingolfin and Maedhros defeated the Orcs who pushed through Ard-galen. Duilwen • Called: The Glorious Battle. • A tributary of Gelion. Dagor-nuin-Giliath Durin • The Second Battle • One of the Seven Fathers of the Dwarves Dark Enemy of the World The Dwarrodelf • Melkor • Khazâd-dûm The Daystar Dwarves • Anar • Creatures created by Aulë • Called: The Seven Fathers of the Dwarves Days of the Bliss of Valinor • The years of the trees Eä • Arda The Deep Elves • The Noldor Eagles of the King • Yavanna’s protectors of the forests. The Dispossessed • Called: The Lords of the West Tolkien Encyclopedia Eärendil Elentári • The • Varda Eärwen Elvenhome • Elvish daughter of Olwë. Wife of Finarfin. • The Bay of Eldamar The East Vale Elves • Thargelion • Created by Eru • Called: The Children of Iluvatar, the The Echoing Hills Firstborn, the Quendi, Elder Children of • Ered Lómin Illuvatar Eglador The Elves of the Darkness • The land of Elwë and Melian, protected by • The Moriquendi the Girdle of Melian. • Called: Doriath, the Hidden Kingdom The Elves of the Falas • The Falathrim Eglath • Friends of Elwë who remained in Arda. The Elves of the Light • Called: The Forsaken People. • The Eldalië Eithel Sirion The Elves of the Twilight • The Vale of Sirion • The Sindar Elbereth Elu Thingol • Varda • Elwë Eldalië Elwë • The Vanyar, the Noldor, and the Teleri. • The Elvish king of the Teleri. Brother of • Called: The Calaquendi, the Elves of the Olwë. Spouse of Melian. Light, the Three Kindreds of the Eldar. • Called: Singollo, Greymantle, Elu Thingol, the Hidden King. Eldar • Elves who followed Oromë into the West, The Encircling Sea into Aman. • The Outer Sea The Eldar of Beleriand Endor • The Sindar • Arda Eldarin Engwar • The tongue of the Eldar • Men Elder Children of Illuvatar Eöl • Elves • Of the kin of Thingol. The only elf to visit Nogrod and Belegost. Of Nan Elmoth. Elder Days Father of Maeglin. Elendë Eönwë • A Maiar. Herald of Manwë. Elenwë • Elvish wife of Turgon Ered Engrin • The Iron Mountains Elemmírë Tolkien Encyclopedia Ered Gorgoroth • A valley in Beleriand where Ungoliant hid. The Fen of Serech • Called: Nan Dungortheb, the Valley of • A swamp in Arda near the Vale of Sirion. Dreadful Death The Fair Elves Ered Lindon • The Vanyar • Mountains in Ossiriand The Falathrim Ered Lómin • Elves of the Teleri who remained in Arda • Hills in Arda with Ossë. • Called: The Echoing Hills • Called: The Elves of the Falas Ered Luin The Fall of the Noldor • Mountains in Arda. The source of the • The Kinslaying at Alqualondë tributaries of Gelion. • Called: The Blue Mountains Fëanturi • Mandos, Lórien; masters of spirits. Ered Nimrais • Mountains in Arda Fëanor • Called: The White Mountains • Elvish son of Finwë and Míriel Serindë. Husband of Nerdanel. Ered Wethrin • Called: Curufinwë, Spirit of Fire. • Mountains in Arda • Called: The Mountains of Shadow Feast of Reuniting • Mereth Aderthad Eressëa • An island in the Bay of Eldamar. Home of Felagund the Teleri. • Finrod • Called: The Lonely Isle The Flower of Silver Eriador • Isil Eru Finarfin • The creator. • Elvish son of Finwë and Indis. Brother of • Called: The One, Iluvatar Fingolfin. Husband of Eärwen. Father of Finrod, Orodreth, Angrod, Aegnor, and Esgalduin Galadriel. • A river separating Neldoreth and Region. Fingolfin Estë • Elvish son of Finwë and Indis. Brother of • A Valier. Spouse of Lórien. Clad in grey. Finarfin. Everlasting Whiteness Fingon • Oiolossë • Elvish son of Fingolfin. King of the Noldor after Finwë. The Ever-cold • The Hill of Himring. Finrod • Elvish son of Finarfin. Ever-young • Called: Felagund, Lord of Caves, Hewer of • Vána Caves Ezellohar Finwë • Mound of Valmar. • Called: Corollairë, the Green Mound Tolkien Encyclopedia • The Elvish king of the Noldor. Husband of The Girdle of Melian Míriel Serindë and Indis. Father of Fëanor, • A barrier of light around Eglador. Finarfin, and Fingolfin. Giver of Fruits The Fírimar • Yavanna • Men Glaurung First War • The first of the Urulóki. Waited in Angband. • Battle between Melkor and Tulkas for Arda Glingal and Belthil The Foe of the Valar • Two statues of trees that Turgon made in • Melkor Gondolin after the Two Trees. The Ford of Brithiach The Glorious Battle • A ford on Sirion. • Dagor Aglareb The Ford of Stones Gondolin • Sarn Athrad • Ondolindë The Fords of Aros Gothmog • Arossiach • The lord of Balrogs who killed Fëanor. • Called: The Lord of Balrogs The Forest between the Rivers • Taurim-Duinath Gorthaur the Cruel • Sauron Formenos • The treasury of Fëanor in Aman during his The Great Echo banishment. • Lammoth The Forsaken People The Great Gulf • Eglath • A bay in Arda facing the Outer Sea Friend of the Noldor Great Lake • Aulë • Lake in Arda • Called: The Inland Sea, Helcar, the Sea of Galadriel Helcar • Elvish daughter of Finarfin. The Great Rider Galathilion • Oromë • Tree modeled after Telperion, formed by Yavanna in Tirion. The Greater Gelion • A source of the Gelion. Galvorn • A black metal made by Eöl The Green-elves • The Laiquendi The Gates of Sirion • The falls of Sirion in East Beleriand, ending The Green Isle in Ramdal. • Tol Galen • Called: Andram, the Long Wall. The Green Mound Gelion • Ezellohar • A river in Arda The Grey-elves • The Sindar Tolkien Encyclopedia The Hildor Greymantle • Men • Elwë Hildórien The Guarded Realm • Land in the East of Arda where Men first • Aman awoke. Guests The Hill of Himring • Men • A hill in East Beleriand among the March of Maedhros. The source of the Little Gelion Hadhorond and Celon. • Khazâd-dûm • Called: The Ever-cold The Haven of Swans Himlad • Alqualondë Hísilómë The Heart of Fire • Land to the West of Thangorodrim in which • Anar the Siege of Angband occurred. Held by Fingolfin and Fingon.
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    Chronology of the Silmarillion 1 ____ Chronology of the Silmarillion By clotho123 ___ This was put together as a potentially useful guide rather than a rigid framework and I would not regard anything here as set in stone. Tolkien did quite a bit of work on the legends after drawing up his final chronologies and might very well have changed many of the dates if he’d ever reached the point of publishing The Silmarillion. It was compiled from three of Tolkien’s chronological writings: The Annals of Aman, published in The History of Middle-earth: Morgoth’s Ring, Part Two The Grey Annals, published in The History of Middle-earth: The War of the Jewels, Part One with final section and revisions in Part Three, section I The Tale of Years, published in The History of Middle-earth: The War of the Jewels, Part Three, section V The Beginning of Time These dates are from the Annals of Aman. How precisely you think they should be interpreted is up to the individual. They are all in Valian years, which according to Tolkien’s opening description, were each roughly equivalent to ten Sun years (strictly 9.582 Sun years, if you want to be exact). At other times he had other views on the relationship between elven years and mortal years, but I will not go into those here as he did not have them in mind when compiling the Annals. 1 Valar first enter Arda 1500 Tulkas enters Arda 1900 Valar set up the great Lamps 3400 Melkor begins to make Utumno 3450 Melkor destroys the Lamps 3500 The Two Trees are created (1) The Ages of the Trees These annals also are all in years of the Valar.
  • Tolkien Encyclopedia

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    Tolkien Encyclopedia The Accursed • Oromë • Uldor Algund Adanedhel • A member of the Guar-waith. • Túrin Almarian Adurant • The daughter of Vëantur, husband of • A tributary of Gelion. Meneldur, and mother of Anardil, Ailinel, and Almiel. Aegnor • Elvish son of Finarfin. Almiel • Called: Egnor • A daughter of Meneldur and Almarian. Aelin-uial Alqualondë • The Twilight Meres • The mansions of Olwë in Aman. • Called: The Haven of Swans. Aerandir • A mariner who sailed with Eärendil to Aman Aman. • Home of the Valar. Across the Outer Sea from Arda Aerin • Called: The Land of Aman, the Blessed • A relative of Húrin. The wife of Brodda, an Realm, the Guarded Realm Easterling. The daughter of Indor. Amlach The After-born • The son of Imlach. • Men Amon Ereb The Aftercomers • A hill in Ossiriand where Denethor died • Men during the First Battle of the Wars of Beleriand. Agarwaen • Túrin Amon Ethir • A hill raised by Finrod in front of Aglon Nargothrond. • Himlad • Called: The Spyhill Ailinel Amon Gwareth • A daughter of Meneldur and Almarian, the • A mountain in Tumladen. wife of Orchaldor, and mother of Soronto. Amon Obel Ainairos • A mountain in Brethil. • An Elf of Alqualondë who stirred up the Valar against Melkor. Amon Rûdh • Mîm’s home in the west of Doriath. The Ainu of Evil • Called: Sharbhund, the Bald Hill, Bar-en- • Melkor Danwedh, the House of Ransom, Echad i Sedryn, Camp of the Faithful Alcarinquë and Elemmírë • Stars Amras • Elvish son of Fëanor. Aldarion • Anardil Amrod • Elvish son of Fëanor. Aldaron Tolkien Encyclopedia Anadûnê Anduin the Great • Andor • A river in Arda Anardil Andúnië • The son of Meneldur and Almarian.
  • Orc Hosts, Armies and Legions: a Demographic Study

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    Volume 16 Number 4 Article 2 Summer 7-15-1990 Orc Hosts, Armies and Legions: A Demographic Study Tom Loback Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Loback, Tom (1990) "Orc Hosts, Armies and Legions: A Demographic Study," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 16 : No. 4 , Article 2. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol16/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract Calculates the likely population of Orcs in Middle-earth at various times based on Tolkien’s use of the military terms host, army, and legion. Uses The Silmarillion and several volumes of The History of Middle- earth to “show a developing concept of Orc military organization and, by inference, an idea of Orc demographics.” Additional Keywords Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Orcs—Demographics; Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Orcs—History; Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Orcs—Military organization This article is available in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R.
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    ABSTRACT Fate, Providence, and Free Will: Clashing Perspectives of World Order in J. R. R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth Helen Theresa Lasseter Mentor: Ralph C. Wood, Ph.D. Through the medium of a fictional world, Tolkien returns his modern audience to the ancient yet extremely relevant conflict between fate, providence, and the person’s freedom before them. Tolkien’s expression of a providential world order to Middle-earth incorporates the Northern Germanic cultures’ literary depiction of a fated world, while also reflecting the Anglo-Saxon poets’ insight that a single concept, wyrd, could signify both fate and providence. This dissertation asserts that Tolkien, while acknowledging as correct the Northern Germanic conception of humanity’s final powerlessness before the greater strength of wyrd as fate, uses the person’s ultimate weakness before wyrd as the means for the vindication of providence. Tolkien’s unique presentation of world order pays tribute to the pagan view of fate while transforming it into a Catholic understanding of providence. The first section of the dissertation shows how the conflict between fate and providence in The Silmarillion results from the elvish narrator’s perspective on temporal events. Chapter One examines the friction between fate and free will within The Silmarillion and within Tolkien’s Northern sources, specifically the Norse Eddas, the Anglo-Saxon Beowulf, and the Finnish The Kalevala. Chapter Two shows that Tolkien, following Boethius’s Consolation of Philosophy, presents Middle-earth’s providential order as including fated elements but still allowing for human freedom. The second section shows how The Lord of the Rings reflects but resolves the conflict in The Silmarillion between fate, providence, and free will.
  • News from Bree Bree@Middleearthgames.Com

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    NNeewwss FFrroomm BBrreeee The Official Middle-earth™ PBM Newsletter Issue 35, May ‘08 “Strange as News from Using Food in Middle-earth: Four Bree…” Useful Tips for Food Preparation The Lord of the Rings Chapter 9 Useful Tips for Food Preparation By Clint Oldridge 1: Being Fed in Middle-earth 3: Information Gathering The Talk at the Keeping moving armies fed is always If you have a spare order at a population Prancing Pony… difficult, but it's even more so when you centre and one food, then I often use a 948 get other friendly armies turning up at PCs order (Transport by Caravans) from that PC Featured Articles you control. (Don't forget that it is your to send a food to a location off map, in order relations to them that is important, so that to check whether the enemy has put up a Using Food in Middle- Page 1 even if they're not friendly you will feed camp there. If it fails then there's no PC, and earth: Four Useful Tips them). it's also slightly confusing to the enemy! for Food Preparation, By Clint Oldridge If you have more than one army at a population centre the free food gets divided 4: Market manipulation Kin-strife Sneak Preview: Page 2 between the armies in proportion to their the Good, the Bad and When the market is gutted with food it can the Ugly hunger (counting cavalry twice). often ‘crash’, reducing food stores available to low quantities. I find that around the The Untold War of the Page 3 So, for example, if the following three 300,000 food on the market is sufficient to Ring: Face to Face Game armies are at a village: cause such a crash, so if you're able to sell additional food you can sometimes push the The Lord of the Rings: So Page 8 Army A 100 Heavy Infantry market to crash and then food sells at two or What’s It All About Army B 50 Heavy Cavalry & Then? more next turn.
  • Tolkien Encyclopedia

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    Tolkien Encyclopedia The Accursed • Called: The Hornburg, Glæmscrafu • Uldor (Rohirrim) Adanedhel Aglon • Túrin • Himlad Adorn Akallabêth the Downfallen • A river in the Enedwaith near the fortress of • Andor Freca. Ailinel Adrahil • A daughter of Meneldur and Almarian, the • (Númenórean) Ondoher’s Captain of the wife of Orchaldor, and mother of Soronto. Left Wing Ainairos Adûnaic • An Elf of Alqualondë who stirred up the • The language of the King’s Men in Andor. Valar against Melkor. Adurant The Ainu of Evil • A tributary of Gelion. • Melkor Aeglos Aiwendil • The spear of Gil-galad. • An Istari sent by Yavanna. • Called: Radagast Aegnor • Elvish son of Finarfin. Alatar • Called: Egnor • An Istari sent by Oromë. Aelin-uial Alcarin • The Twilight Meres • Atanatar II Aerandir Alcarinquë and Elemmírë • A mariner who sailed with Eärendil to • Stars Aman. Alcarondas Aerin • Pharazôn’s mighty ship. • A relative of Húrin. The wife of Brodda, an • Called: Castle of the Sea Easterling. The daughter of Indor. Aldamir The After-born • (Eldarin) A son of Eldacar and father of • Men Hyarmendacil II. A king of Gondor. The Aftercomers Aldarion • Men • Anardil Agarwaen Aldaron • Túrin • Oromë Aghan Adelard Took • A Drûg leech and friend of Barach. • A hobbit friend of Bilbo. Aglarond Aldor • A fortress watching the Gap of • (Rohirrim) A son of Brego and father of Calenardhon. Fréa. A king of the Rohirrim who drove out the Dunlendings. Tolkien Encyclopedia Algund Amon Gwareth • A member of the Guar-waith. • (Sindarin) A mountain in Tumladen. Almarian Amon Obel • The daughter of Vëantur, husband of • (Sindarin) A mountain in Brethil. Meneldur, and mother of Anardil, Ailinel, and Almiel.
  • Beren and Lúthien (2017) by J.R.R. Tolkien, Edited by Christopher Tolkien Douglas Charles Kane Dougkane@Protectingrights.Net

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  • Middle-Earth's War on Terror: a Post-9/11 Reception Study on the Works of J.R.R

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    University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 5-2014 Middle-earth's War on Terror: a Post-9/11 Reception Study on the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien James William Peebles University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, Cognition and Perception Commons, and the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Peebles, James William, "Middle-earth's War on Terror: a Post-9/11 Reception Study on the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien" (2014). Theses and Dissertations. 2353. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/2353 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Middle-earth’s War on Terror: A Post-911 Reception Study on the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien Middle-earth’s War on Terror: A Post-911 Reception Study on the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English by James William Peebles Jr. Ouachita Baptist University Bachelor of Arts in English, 2009 May 2014 University of Arkansas This thesis is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. Dr. Joshua Byron Smith Thesis Director Dr. Emily Bernhard Jackson Dr. M. Keith Booker Committee Member Committee Member ABSTRACT The goal of this thesis is to investigate the works of J.R.R.
  • Finding Footing in a Forest of Fins: Name Etymology As a Characterization Technique of the Finwëan Noldor

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  • “Pregnant Moment of Poise”: Pagan Doom and Christian Eucatastrophe Made Incarnate in the Dark Age Setting of the Lord of the Rings

    “Pregnant Moment of Poise”: Pagan Doom and Christian Eucatastrophe Made Incarnate in the Dark Age Setting of the Lord of the Rings

    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2008 Recreating Beowulf’s “Pregnant Moment of Poise”: Pagan Doom and Christian Eucatastrophe Made Incarnate in the Dark Age Setting of The Lord of the Rings Scott Davis Howard The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Howard, Scott Davis, "Recreating Beowulf’s “Pregnant Moment of Poise”: Pagan Doom and Christian Eucatastrophe Made Incarnate in the Dark Age Setting of The Lord of the Rings" (2008). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 805. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/805 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i RECREATING BEOWULF’S “PREGNANT MOMENT OF POISE”: PAGAN DOOM AND CHRISTIAN EUCATASTROPHE MADE INCARNATE IN THE DARK AGE SETTING OF THE LORD OF THE RINGS By Scott Davis Howard B.S., Norwich University, Northfield, Vermont, 2000 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English, Literature The University of Montana Missoula, MT Spring 2008 Approved by: Dr. David A. Strobel, Dean Graduate School Dr. John Hunt, Chair English Dr. Ashby M. Kinch English Dr. Eric Reimer English Dr. Paul Dietrich Liberal Studies ii Howard, Scott, M.A., May 2008 English Recreating Beowulf’s “Pregnant Moment of Poise”: Pagan Doom and Christian Eucatastrophe Made Incarnate in the Dark Age Setting of The Lord of the Rings Chairperson: John Hunt In The Lord of the Rings , Tolkien recreates the “pregnant moment of poise” that inspired him in his study of Beowulf .
  • Studies in the Sources of J.R.R. Tolkien's the Lord of the Rings

    Studies in the Sources of J.R.R. Tolkien's the Lord of the Rings

    .-- . .,l,.. .I~ i . ,. s._ .i. -_. _..-..e.. _ . (3 f Preface i In the Spring of 1968 while I was studying the Old English poem Beowulf with Dr. Rudolph Bambas, my colleague and classmate Judith Moore suggested that I might enjoy reading a new work by J:R.R. Tolkien, known to us as the editor of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and the author of that seminal article -- “Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics.” The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings delighted me that summer. In the fall, at the urging of another colleague, I enrolled in the Old Norse seminar. That conjunction of events proved to be the beginning of a lifelong study of Northern literature and its contributions to the cauldron of story which produced The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit, The Silmarillion, and The Unfinished Tales. The first version of this study became my doctoral dissertation -- “Studies in the Sources of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.“1 Throughout the years that followed while I was either teaching college English or working as a librarian, I have continued my research. The original study was based on about twenty-five sagas; that number has been tripled. Christopher Tolkien’s careful publication of The Silmarillion, The Unfinished Tales, and six volumes of The Historv of Middle-earth has greatlyreatly expanded the canon available for scholarly study. Humphrey Carpenter’s authorized biography has also been helpful. However, the Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien have produced both the . greatest joy and the greatest terror.
  • Fan Cartography's Engagement with Tolkien's Legendarium Stentor Danielson Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania, Stentor.Danielson@Sru.Edu

    Fan Cartography's Engagement with Tolkien's Legendarium Stentor Danielson Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania, [email protected]

    Journal of Tolkien Research Volume 6 | Issue 1 Article 4 2018 Re-reading the Map of Middle-earth: Fan Cartography's Engagement with Tolkien's Legendarium Stentor Danielson Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch Part of the English Language and Literature Commons, and the Geography Commons Recommended Citation Danielson, Stentor (2018) "Re-reading the Map of Middle-earth: Fan Cartography's Engagement with Tolkien's Legendarium," Journal of Tolkien Research: Vol. 6 : Iss. 1 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch/vol6/iss1/4 This Peer-Reviewed Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Library Services at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Tolkien Research by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Danielson: Re-reading the Map of Middle-earth Introduction In Chapter 1 of The Hobbit, we learn of our protagonist Bilbo Baggins that “He loved maps, and in his hall there hung a large one of the Country Round with all his favourite walks marked on it in red ink” (Tolkien 1966, p. 32-33). Some decades later, Bilbo's distant cousin Pippin laments his failure to have fully consulted the maps available in Rivendell before the Fellowship departed on its long journey (Tolkien 1965a, p. 370). From a handful of references such as these, we know that cartography existed in Middle-earth, and indeed that it was considered a perfectly ordinary and sensible thing to look at a map to find one's way.