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6 SUPPLEMENTARY REFERENCES

6 SUPPLEMENTARY REFERENCES 1203

6.1 GENERAL ENCYCLOPEDIAS Cosmology glossary. Western Washington Univ. Planetarium, Bellingham, WA; http://www.wwu.edu/depts/skywise/a101_cosmologyglossary.html. Bilder-Konversationslexikon. 4 vols., Brockhaus, Leipzig (1834). CXC Glossary of astrophysical terms. Chandra X-ray Center (CXC), operated Brockhaus Enzyklopädie. 20 vols., Brockhaus, Wiesbaden (1966–1974). for NASA by Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Brockhaus-Konversationslexikon. 16 vols., Brockhaus, Leipzig (1892–1897). MA; http://chandra.harvard.edu/resources/glossaryA.html. Chambers’s encyclopaedia (ed. by M.D. LAW). 15 vols., International Learn- Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles (ed. by F.G. CUVIER). Levrault, Stras- ing Systems Corporation Ltd., London (1963). bourg (1816–1826). Columbia encyclopedia. Columbia University Press, New York (6th edn., Dictionary of medieval Latin from British sources (ed. by R.E. LATHAM and 2001–2005); http://www.bartleby.com/65/. D.R. HOWLETT). Oxford University Press, London; vol. 1 (1975) to vol. 6 Collier’s encyclopedia. 24 vols., Macmillan Education Co, New York (1987). (2003). Der Große Herder. 13 vols., Herder, Freiburg (1932–1935). Dictionary of mining, mineral, and related terms [compiled and edited by the Encyclopaedia Britannica. 29 vols. (11th edn., 1911). LoveToKnow™ free U.S. Bureau of Mines, U.S. Dept. of the Interior]. Am. Geol. Inst., Alex- online Encyclopedia; http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/. andria, VA (1997); http://www.maden.hacettepe.edu.tr/dmmrt/index.html. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 24 vols. (1875–1889), 24 vols. (1929), 24 vols. Dictionary of SDI (ed. by H. WALDMAN). Scholarly Resources Imprint, Wil- (1959); 30 vols. (1974–1984); 32 vols. (1985–2002) mington, DE (1988). Encyclopaedia Metropolitana Various publishers, London (1822−1858). Dictionary of scientific and technical terms. McGraw-Hill, New York (1989). Encyclopaedia Universalis Larousse. 24 vols., Larousse, Paris (1985). Dictionary of technical terms for aerospace use (ed. by D.R. GLOVER JR.). Encyclopedia Americana. 30 vols., Grolier, Danbury, CT (1997). NASA-LRC, Cleveland, OH (May 2003); Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers http://roland.lerc.nasa.gov/~dglover/dictionary/content.html. (ed. by D. DIDEROT and J. LE ROND D’ALEM-BERT). 35 vols., S. Faulche, Encyclopaedic history of science and technology (ed. by G.R. CHATWAL). Neufchatel (1751–1780). 12 vols., Anmol Publ., New Delhi (1994). Grand Larousse encyclopédique. 10 vols., Librairie Larousse, Paris (1963). Encyclopedia astronautica [compiled by M. WADE]; Great Soviet encyclopedia (ed. by A.M. PROKHOROV and J. PARADISE). http://www.astronautix.com/. 31 vols., Macmillan Inc., New York; Collier Macmillan Publ., London Encyclopedia of acoustics (ed. by M.J. CROCKER). 4 vols., J. Wiley, New (1973–1982). York etc. (1997). Großes vollständiges Universal-Lexikon aller Wissenschaften u. Künste. Encyclopedia of applied physics (ed. by G.L. TRIGG). 23 vols., VCH Publ., 68 vols., Zedler, Halle etc. (1732–1754); Akad. Druck- und Verlagsan- Inc., New York etc. (1991–1998). stalt, Graz (1961–1964). Encyclopedia of astronomy (ed. by C.A. RONAN). Hamlyn, London (1979). Lessico Universale Italiano di lingua, lettere, arti, scienze e tecnica. 27 vols., Encyclopedia of astronomy and astrophysics (ed. by P. MURDIN). 4 vols., In- Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Roma (1968–1986). stitute of Physics Publ., London etc. (2001). Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. 18 vols., Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig Encyclopedia of aviation (ed. by J. ). Ch. Scribner’s Sons, New etc. (1894–1898). York (1977). Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia, Microsoft Corporation (2005); Encyclopedia of chemical technology (ed. by M. HOWE-GRANT). 27 vols., http://encarta.msn.com/artcenter_/browse.html. Wiley, New York etc. (1991–1998). 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NIERENBERG). 4 vols., son & Robinson, London (1795–1796); reprinted by Olms Verlag, Hildes- Academic Press, San Diego, CA (1992). heim (1973). Encyclopedia of explosives and related items (ed. by B.T. FEDOROFF and Aerospace science and technology dictionary. NASA Headquarters, Washing- S.M. KAYE). 10 vols., Picatinny Arsenal, Large Caliber Weapons Systems ton, DC; http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/hqlibrary/aerospacedictionary/. Laboratory, Dover Publ., NJ (1960–1983). Artillerie und Ballistik in Stichworten (ed. by H.H. KRITZINGER and F. STUHL- Encyclopedia of fluid mechanics (ed. by N.P. CHEREMISINOFF). 10 vols., Gulf MANN). Springer, Berlin (1939). Publ., Book Div., Houston, TX (1986–1990). Astrophysics glossary. Interactions.org, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006); Encyclopedia of human evolution and prehistory (ed. by I. TATTERSALL http://www.interactions.org/cms/?pid=1003020. ET AL.). Garland Publ., New York & London (1988). Chambers science and technology dictionary (ed. by P.M.B. WALKER). Encyclopedia of natural disasters (ed. by L. DAVIS). Headline, London Chambers, Cambridge etc. (1988). (1993). Chronologie Chemie 1800–1970 (ed. by S. NEUFELDT). Verlag Chemie, Encyclopedia of nonlinear science (ed. by A. SCOTT). Routledge, New York Weinheim/Bergstr. (1977). (2005). Compressible aerodynamics index. NASA Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Encyclopedia of physical science and technology (ed. by R.A. MEYERS). OH; http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/short.html. 15 vols., Academic Press, Orlando etc. (1992); 18 vols., Academic Press, Cosmos: the Swinburne astronomy online encyclopedia. Swinburne Univer- San Diego, CA etc. (2002). sity of Technology, Hawthorn, Australia; Encyclopedia of physics (ed. by R.G. LERNER and G.L. TRIGG). VCH Publ., http://www.cosmos.swin.edu.au/. New York etc. (1991). 1204 6 SUPPLEMENTARY REFERENCES

Encyclopedia of planetary sciences (ed. by J.H. SHIRLEY and R.W. FAIRBRIDGE). Glossary of volcanic and geologic terms. Volcanoworld. Dept. of Geo- Chapman & Hall, London etc. (1997). sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR; Encyclopedia of space science and technology (ed. by H. MARK). Wiley- http://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/glossary.html. Interscience, Hoboken, NJ (2003). Glossary on dynamics (J. SHEPHERD ET AL.). Explosion Dynamics Encyclopedia of strange and unexplained physical phenomena (ed. by Laboratory, GALCIT, Pasadena, CA; J. ). Research Inc., Detroit, MI (1993). http://www.galcit.caltech.edu/EDL/projects/JetA/Glossary.html. Encyclopedia of the Solar System (ed. by P.R. WEISSMAN, L.A. MCFADDEN, Handwörterbuch der Naturwissenschaften (ed. by R. DITTLER). 11 vols., and T.V. JOHNSON). Academic Press, San Diego, (1999). Fischer, Jena (1931–1935). Encyclopedia of the Universe (ed. by A. ROY). University Press, Oxford (1992). High-energy astrophysics dictionary. SkyView NASA-GSFC (June 2005); Encyclopedia of volcanoes (ed. by H. SIGURDSSON). Academic Press, San http://skyview.gsfc.nasa.gov/help/dictionary.html. Diego, CA (2000). Hypersonic Index. NASA-GRC, Cleveland, OH; Encyclopedia of world mythology (ed. by R. WARNER). Peerage Books, http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/BGH/shorth.html. London (1975). Image the Universe! Dictionary. NASA-GSFC; Encyclopedic dictionary of physics (ed. by J. THEWLIS). Pergamon Press, http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/dictionary.html. Oxford etc. (1962). International dictionary of geophysics: seismology, geomagnetism, aeronomy, Enzyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften (ed. by M. DEURING). oceanography, geodesy, gravity, marine geophysics, meteorology, the Teubner, Stuttgart (1953–1972). Earth as a planet and its evolution (S.K. RUNCORN, ed.). 7 vols., Perga- Enzyklopädie der Union der sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken. (ed. by S.I. mon Press, Oxford (1967). WAWILOW ET AL.). 2 vols., Verlag Kultur und Fortschritt, Berlin (1950). Lexikon der Astronomie (ed. by H. ELSÄSSER). 2 vols., Herder, Freiburg etc. Fact Guru Astronomy knowledge base [glossary]. University of Ottawa, Can- (1989). ada; http://www.site.uottawa.ca:4321/astronomy/index.html. Lexikon der gesamten Technik und ihrer Hilfswissenschaften (ed. by O. General terminology. Int. Hydro Cut Technologies Corp., North Vancouver, LUEGER). 10 vols., Dt. Verlagsanstalt, Stuttgart (1905–1920). B.C., Canada; http://www.hydrocut.com/Terminology.html. Lightning: physics and effects. Encyclopedia of lightning (by V.A. RAKOV and Glossary of Eric WEISSTEIN’s World of Physics. Wolfram Research; M.A. UMAN), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003). http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/letters/. Mathematical and philosophical dictionary (ed. by C. HUTTON). 2 vols., Johnson, Glossary of astronomy and astrophysics (J. HOPKINS, ed.). University of Chi- London (1795–1796); Reprinted by Olms, Hildesheim & New York (1973). cago Press, Chicago (1980). McGraw-Hill concise encyclopedia of science and technology (ed. by S.P. Glossary of astrophysics terms. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PARKER). McGraw-Hill, New York (1989). Berkeley, CA (1999); http://ie.lbl.gov/education/glossary/glossaryfa.htm. McGraw-Hill dictionary of scientific and technical terms (S.P. PARKER, ed.). Glossary of coined names & terms used in science (by J. ANDRAOS). Dept. of McGraw-Hill, New York (1984, 1989,1994). Chemistry, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; McGraw-Hill encyclopedia of the geological sciences (ed. by D.N. LAPEDES). http://careerchem.com/NAMED/Glossary-Coined-Terms.pdf. McGraw-Hill, New York etc. (1977). Glossary of earthquake terms. USGS Earthquake Hazards Program (May NASA’s Imagine the Universe! Dictionary. 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Glossary of solar systems dynamics. NASA-JPL, CalTech, Pasadena, CA Reallexikon der Vorgeschichte (ed. by M. EBERT). 15 vols., De Gruyter, (Jan. 2007); http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?glossary&term=H. Berlin (1924–1932). Glossary of terms associated with explosive devices. The Metalith, a division Terrestrial impact craters, glossary. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, of Infrastructure Defense Technologies. Belvidere, IL; TX; http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/slidesets/craters/glossary.shtml. http://www.themetalith.com/glossary.html#numeric. The astronomy and astrophysics encyclopedia (ed. by S.P. MARAN). Van Glossary of terrestrial impact craters. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, Nostrand & Reinhold, New York (1992). TX (2007); The Cambridge encyclopedia of Earth sciences (ed. by D.G. ). Cam- http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/slidesets/craters/glossary.shtml. bridge University Press, Cambridge (1981). 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CONSIDINE, ed) Van Nostrand & Reinhold, New York (1989). 6.4 BIOGRAPHICAL CATALOGUES, 6.3 HANDBOOKS DICTIONARIES, ENCYCLOPEDIAS & PERIODICALS A ballistic handbook (by G. KOLBE). Pisces Press, Newcastleton, Scotland (20000). A biographical dictionary of the 1917–1988 (ed. by J. VRON- A destruction handbook: small arms, weapons, ammunitions and explo- SKAYA and V. CHUGUEV). K.G. Saur, London etc. (1989, 1992). sives. Dept. or Disarmament Affairs, United Nations, New York (2001). A chronology of American history of science 1450–1900 (ed. by R.M. GAS- Aerospace ordnance handbook (ed. by F.B. POLLAD and J.A. ). Pren- COIGNE). Garland Publ., New York (1987). tice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1966). A dictionary of science, comprising astronomy, chemistry, dynamics, elec- American Institute of Physics handbook (ed. by D.E. GRAY). McGraw-Hill tricity, heat, hydrodynamics, hydrostatics, light, magnetism, mechanics, Book Co., New York etc. (1972). meteorology, pneumatics, sound, and statics; preceded by an essay on Blasters’ handbook. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Wilmington, DE (1989). the history of the physical sciences (ed. by G.F. RODWELL). E. Moxon, Feuerwaffen. Ein waffenhistorisches Handbuch (by A. HOFF). Klinkhardt & London (1871). Biermann, Braunschweig (1969). American biographical index (ed. by L. BAILLIE). Microfiches, K.G. Saur, Gas explosion handbook (ed. by D. BJERKETVEDT ET AL.). Rept. CMR-93- Munich (1998). A25034, Christian Michelsen Research AS, Bergen, Norway (1993); American men & women of science (ed. by S.L. TORPHIE). Bowker, New http://www.gexcon.com/index.php?src=/handbook/GEXHBcontents.htm. Providence, NJ (1992–1993). Handbook of generalized gas dynamics (ed. by R.P. ). Plenum Biografisch archief van de Benelux (ed. by W. GORZNY). Microfiches, K.G. Press, New York (1966). 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NASA, NATIONAL AERONAUTICS & SPACE ADMINISTRATION, Washington, VON KARMAN INSTITUTE FOR FLUID DYNAMICS (VKI), Rhode-Saint-Genèse, DC, U.S.A.; http://www.nasa.gov/home/index.html?skipIntro=1. Belgique; http://www.vki.ac.be/index.html. – AMES RESEARCH CENTER (ARC), Moffet Field, CA; WISCONSIN SHOCK TUBE LABORATORY (WISTL), University of Wisconsin, http://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/home/index.html. Madison, WI; http://silver.neep.wisc.edu/~shock/. – DRYDEN FLIGHT RESEARCH CENTER (DFRC), Edwards, CA; http://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/home/index.html. 6.7.2 TECHNICAL MUSEUMS – GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD; http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/home/index.html. AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, New York City, NY; – HISTORY OFFICE, Washington, DC: http://history.nasa.gov/; NASA History http://www.amnh.org/rose/meteorite.html. Series; http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/series95.html. ATOMIC TESTING MUSEUM (an Affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution), oper- – JET PROPULSION LABORATORY (JPL), CalTech, Pasadena, CA: ated by the Nevada Test Site Historical Foundation (NTSHF), Las Vegas, http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/. NV; http://www.nv.doe.gov/nts/museum.htm. 1216 6 SUPPLEMENTARY REFERENCES

AUTO & TECHNIK MUSEUM SINSHEIM, Sinsheim, Germany; NATIONAL AIR & SPACE MUSEUM (NASM), Smithsonian Institution, Wash- http://www.technik-museum.de/uk/sinsheim/. ington, DC; http://www.nasm.si.edu/. BRADBURY SCIENCE MUSEUM, Los Alamos, NM; PACIFIC TSUNAMI MUSEUM, Hilo, HI, U.S.A.; http://www.tsunami.org/. http://www.lanl.gov/museum/index.shtml. RIES CRATER MUSEUM, Nördlingen, Bavaria, Germany; DEUTSCHES MUSEUM, Munich, Germany; http://www.noerdlingen.de/englisch/text_rieskratermuseum.htm. http://www.deutsches-museum.de/e_index.htm. SCIENCE MUSEUM, Kensington, London, U.K.; HISTORISCH-TECHNISCHES INFORMATIONSZENTRUM PEENEMÜNDE, http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk. Peenemünde, Germany; http://www.peenemuende.de/flash/museum.html. TECHNISCHES MUSEUM, Vienna, Austria; LOS ALAMOS HISTORICAL MUSEUM, Los Alamos, NM; http://www.tmw.ac.at/. http://www.losalamos.com/Historicalsociety/museum.asp. THE BRITISH MUSEUM, London, U.K.; http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/. METEOR CRATER MUSEUM, Sedona, AZ; U.S. AIR FORCE MUSEUM, -Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, OH; http://www.meteorcrater.com/Meteorpress.htm. http://www.atomictourist.com/afm.htm. MUSEUM “LA RÉGENCE,” Ensisheim, Alsace, France; VNIIEF, NUCLEAR WEAPONS MUSEUM, Sarov, Russia; http://www.ville-ensisheim.fr/page_05d.htm#reg. http://www.vniief.ru/museum/museum_e.html.

7 NAME INDEX

NAME INDEX 1219

Note: For persons with names in bold print short biographies are given in the BIOGRAPHIES INDEX.

AHRENS, T.J. 658, 721, 772, 774, 745, 774, 788, 799-800, 907, 976, A 1074, 1170 1041-1042, 1197-1198, 1213 ABADIE, M. 814 AIELLO, G. 735 ALVAREZ, L.W. 542, 747, 772, , C. 411 AIKEN, H.H. 141 1114, 1213 , H.L. 91, 349, 354, AIRY, Sir G.B. 29, 76-78, 306, ALVAREZ, W. 747, 772, 1170, 1213 359-360, 371, 384, 979 310-311, 315, 334, 349, 1039-1041, AMANN, H.O. 713 ABBOTT, I.H. 1071 1057-1058, 1176, 1209 AMBROSE, S.H. 182 ABBOTT, M.B. 256, 1213 AIRY, W. 1039-1040 AMELSFORT, R.J.M. van 238 ABEL, J.L. 1037 AITON, E.J. 1126 AMES, J.S. 457, 515, 1070 ABEL, Sir F.A. 23, 107-108, AIZIK, F. 827 ANDERHOLM, N.C. 953 110, 133, 284, 307-308, 348, AKASOFU, S.I. 492, 1208 , E. 646, 673, 774 354, 358-360, 372, 393, 998, AKIRA, M. 333 ANDERSON JR., C.E. 772 1037-1038, 1137, 1210 AL HASASINI, S.T.S. 1100 ANDERSON JR., J.D. 30, 462, 692, 705, ABELL, G.O. 795 ALBERDI, L. 1210 1055, 1085, 1105, 1111, 1148, 1175, ABONYI, I. 1199 ALBRITTON, C.C. 510 1196, 1207, 1211 ABOU-SAYED, A.S. 737 ALCON, R.R. 783, 806 ANDERSON JR., O.E. 523 ABRAHAM, F.F. 809, 821, 838 , B.J. 392, 615 ANDERSON, B.W. 765 ABRAHAMSON, J. 811 , E.E. 704-705 ANDERSON, C.D. 116, 483 ABRAMOVIC, G.N. 568 ALEKSANDROV, V.A. 630 ANDERSON, C.E. 145 ABRAMOWICZ, W. 444 ALEMBERT, J. LE ROND D’ v, 43-45, ANDERSON, D.L. 736 ACHENBACH, J.D. 98 48, 139, 223, 234, 237, 239, 243, ANDERSON, G.D. 1083 ACKERET, J. 6, 36, 80, 101, 246, 249, 262, 274, 276, 385, ANDERSON, G.Y. 639 442-443, 473, 476, 480, 1115, 1203 ANDERSON, J.A. 465 496-497, 503, 512, 554, 595, ALEXANDER, C.C. 564, 651 ANDERSON, J.E. 584 637, 940, 969, 1038-1039, 1054, ALEXANDER, J. 1187, 1203 ANDERSON, R.E. 1096 1118-1119, 1147, 1162, 1174 ALEXANDER, J.M. 444 ANDERSON, R.R. 56 ACKERMANN, H. 1142 ALEXANDER, R.M. 780 ANDERSON, S.E. 807 ACRIVOS, A. 780 ALEXANDER, W. 1057 ANDERSON, T.D. 425-426 ADADUROV, G.A. 674, 680 ALFTHAN, O. 638 ANDRAOS, J. 1204 ADAM, C. 204 ALFVÉN, H.O.G. 574, 632, 642 ANESHANSLEY, D.J. 713 ADAMAR, Z. 1095, 1098 AL-ĞABARTĪ, A. 270 ANGELES, J. 785 , H.S. 617 ALLAMAND, J.N.S. 233 ANGENHEISTER, G. 1209 ADAMS, J.C. 1058 ALLEN, A.O. 504 ANGSTROM, A.J. 1176 ADAMS, M.C. 1048 ALLEN, H.J. 595, 925 ANILKUMAR, A.V. 786, 1179 ADAMS, W. 340 ALLEN, J.A. van 1145 ANKENEY, D.P. 743-744 ADAMS, W.M. 578, 761 ALLEN, J.E. 297, 1209 ANKETELL-JONES, S. 377 ADAMS, W.S. 1094 ALLEN, S. 793 ANKLITZEN, B. 195 ADAMSKII, K. 96, 542 ALLIÉVI, L. 419 ANSORGE, J. 1163 ADAMSKII, V.B. 599 ALLISON, H.C. 1048 ANTOLIK, K. 130, 161, 355-357, 443, ADASHKO, J.G. 1173 ALPERS, W. 294 911-912, 995, 1042-1043 ADOMEIT, G. 1165 ALPHER, R.A. 68, 568-569, 1083 , E.M. 426 ADRIAN, R.J. 833 ALTEVOGT, R. 92 ANTOUN, T. 98, 837 AGUI, J.H 828 ALTHIN, T.K.V. 1111, 1136 AOKI, T. 759 AHARONIAN, F.A. 835 AL’TSHULER, B.L. 1042 APPEL, J. 1213 A’HEARN, M.F. 815 AL’TSHULER, L.V. 45, 93, 96, 116, APPLEBEY, M.P. 1059 AHLBORN, B. 744, 1171, 1179 145, 542, 571, 575, 630, 647, 661, APPLEMAN, D.E. 674, 758 1220 NAME INDEX

APPLETON, P.N. 177 AVDEENKO, A.I. 717 BANK, D. 1206 APROINO 889 , W.H. 444 BANKS, Sir J. 279, 289, 1096 ARAGO, D.F.J. 264, 266, 288, 291, AXFORD, W.I. 656, 662, 746, 840, 872 BARANDE, J. 1158 300, 334, 1145, 1214 AYERS, R. 1027 BARANOWSKI, B. 741 ARAGO, F.J.D. 284 AZARKH, Z.A. 514 BARBEE, T.W. 98 ARBOGAST, L.F.A. 244 AZARKH, Z.M. 96, 1212-1213 BARBER, G. 1208 ARCHER, R.D. 544, 547, 765 AZEVEDO, R. 769 BARBER, M.S. 207, 726, 1074 ARCHIBALD, R.C. 1191 AZIZ KHAN, A. 1037 BARBOUR, J.P. 977 , Greek philosopher BARENBLATT, G.I. 1139, 1197-1198 38, 1190 BARÉNYI, B. 587 ARCHULETA, R. 817 B BARGMANN, H.W. 31, 300 ARDAVAN, A. 781 , W.H.W. 491, 499 BARKER, L.M. 681, 696, 775, 956 ARDAVAN, H. 781 BAADER, F.X. VON 264-265 , H.M. 242, 1154 ARGAND, A. 89, 268 BAADER, J. VON 1132 BARLOW, J. 100 ARISTOTLE, Greek philosopher BAALS, D.D. 84, 388, 561, 677 BARNABY, F. 118 11, 22-23, 186-187, 195, 202, , C. 139 BARNABY, S.W. 414 244, 889 BACH, G.G. 1139 BARNES, E. 789 ARLAZAAROV, M.S. 1200 BACHER, R.F. 1048 BARNES, F.K. 1149 ARMSTRONG, J.G. 459 BACKAS, R. 202 BARNES, H.T. 476-477 ARMSTRONG, N.A. 704-705 BACKOFEN JR., J.E. 760 BARNES, J. 186 ARMSTRONG, R. 334, 1214 BÄCKSTRÖM, H.L.J. 1168 BARNES, J.E. 819 ARMSTRONG, Sir G.E. 349 BACON, R. 23, 106, 193-194 BARNES, M.A. 697, 721 ARMSTRONG, Sir W.G. 366, 1137 BACON, Sir F. 122, 210 BARNES, V.E. 618, 697, 721 ARNETT, W.D. 712 BADASH, L. 317 BARNETT, J.D. 730 ARNOLD, D.H. 1145 BADER, F. 726 BARNIM, A.A. 1167 ARNOLD, G. 621 BAHCALL, J.N. 712 BAR-NUN, A. 714, 966, 1213 ARNOLD, H. 582, 991 BAHNSEN, U. 803 BAR-NUN, N. 714 ARNOLD, H.H. 457 BAIER, W. 351, 1210 BARON, M.E. 1097 ARNOLD, J.A. 514, 1205 BAILEY, A. 485 BARR, A. 1150 ARNOULD, C. 374 BAILEY, A.B. 338 BARR, R.A. 765 ARONS, A.B. 532, 1049 BAILEY, C. 187 BARRAL, J.A. 1145 AROUET, F.-M. ⇨VOLTAIRE BAILEY, N.P. 482 BARRIE, D.S. 282, 1029 , S.A. 398 BAILLIE, L. 1205 , D.M. 436, 848 ARSHANIKOW, N.S. 1200, 1207 BAIRD, E.G. 559 , I. 1039 , L.A. 630 BAIRSTOW, Sir L. 463, 465, 482, BARTEL, N. 789 ASANUMA, T. 742 596, 924 BARTH, A. 1132 ASARO, F. 747, 1213 BAKANOVA, A.A. 630, 650, 661, BARTHEL, P.D. 770 ASAY, J.R. 93, 97, 134, 542, 664, 738, 1041-1042 BASHE, C.J. 141 775, 791, 901, 1210 BAKER, B.B. 1098 BASHFORTH, F.A. 124, 337-338, 973 ASCHENBACH, B. 773, 798, 835, 873 BAKER, D. 1207 BASOV, N.G. 662 ASHCROFT, N.W. 741, 802 BAKER, H. 223 BASS, H.E. 54-55, 754-755 ASHLEY, S. 92, 105, 825 BAKER, H.B. 1068 BASSANI, G.F. 1203 ASIMOW, P.D. 658 BAKER, J.G. 825 BASSETT, W.A. 741 ASKAR’YAN, G.A. 661 BAKER, W.E. 729, 740 BASTEA, M. 802 ASPDIN, J. 71 BAKIROV, I.T. 738 BASTING, D. 736 ASPRAY, W. 144-145, 1135 BAKKE, J.R. 791 BATCHELOR, G.K. 485, 615, 617, ASSEHTON, R. 1210 BALARD, A.J. 1045 1117, 1184 , F.W. 505 BALCHAN, A.S. 616 BATEMAN, H. 1145 ATANOV, Y.A. 398, 1180 BALDWIN, R.B. 410, 576 BATEMAN, N.H. 1071 ATCHLEY, A.A. 1214 BALFOUR, H. 273 BATES, R.L. 32, 363, 1204 ATEN, C.F. 373 BALIBAR, S. 313 BATSANOV, S.S. 755, 1213 ATHANASSOULIS, G. 821 BALL, G.J. 777, 1214 BAUER, F. 710, 726, 729 , CAPT. 333 BALL, W.W.R. 1212 BAUER, P.A. 1210 ATWOOD, T. 525 BALLY, J. 873 BAUER, S.H. 714 AUBREY, J. 200 BALOGH, A. 807 BAUM, F.A. 542, 1173 AUDIC, J.M.S. 349 BALTEAU, J. 1206 BAUM, J.D. 1032 AUENBRUGGER, L. VON 247 BALTRUSKA, A. 685 BAUM, S.K. 1204 AUERBACH, F. 80, 443, 1119 BAMES, E. 1063 BAUMANN, W. 381 AUTERY, J. 859 , D. 548, 610, 616 BAUMUNG, K. 768, 843 NAME INDEX 1221

BAUSCHINGER, J. 614 BEN-DOR, G. v, 79, 82, 145, 335, BERNSTEIN, D. 673, 696 BAXTER, A.D. 1208 446, 555, 583, 610, 621, 639, BERNSTEIN, J. 517, 520, 1048 BAXTER, H.W. 582, 991 673, 708, 716, 744, 746, 758, BEROALD, F. 199 VON BAYERSBERG, H. 1159 827, 1084, 1205, 1213 BEROZA, G.C. 438 BAŽANT, Z.P. 825, 1033 BENECKE, T. 502, 517, 1088, 1148, BERRY, A.J. 1057 BAZHENOVA, T.V. 1171 1164, 1207-1208 BERSHADER, D. 129, 1110 BEALES, F.W. 176 BENEDICK, W.B. 664 BERTELLI, T. 349 BEATTY, J.K. 1170 BENEDICT, R.P. 690, 1205 BERTHELOT, J.M. 1045 BEATY, W. 909 BENFORD, J. 648 BERTHELOT, P.E.M. 23, 110-111, BEAUDOUIN, L. 510 BEN-MENAHEM, A. 644, 1213 313, 323, 344, 350, 359-360, BEAUGRAND, J. 1129 BENNET, A. 263 369, 372-375, 383, 409, 460, BEAULIEU, A. 1130 BENNETT, A. 1214 619, 1045-1047, 1072, 1113, BEAVERS, G.S. 616 BENNETT, B.I. 747 1151, 1188, 1209 BECCARIA, G.B. 244 BENNETT, C. 351 BERTHOLLET, C.L. 45, 201, 263, 271, BECHANAN, H.G. 593 BENNETT, C.L. 833 275-278, 316, 362, 1067 BECHER, F. 599, 874 BENNETT, F.D. 991 BERTIN, J. 1164 BECKER, E. 567 BENNETT, J.A. 1195 BERTOLOTTI, M. 634, 1210 BECKER, H. 476 BENNETT, W.H. 442 BERTOUILLE, H. 711 BECKER, J.V. 456, 499, 533, 541, 561, BENNETT, W.R. 649 BERTRAND, E. 253 638, 688, 943 BENSBERG, A. 1063 BERTRAND, G. 1101 BECKER, K. 125, 243, 429, 451, 454, BENSON JR., O.O. 564 BERTSCH, W. 689 1016, 1063 BENZ, C. 114 BERZ, P. 1063, 1119, 1159, 1208 BECKER, R.A. 284, 353, 466-468, 525, BENZ, W. 175 , J.J. 40, 303, 1046 544, 697, 907, 1043-1044, BERCKHEIMER, H. 1163 BESANT, W.H. 81, 277, 329, 392, 461 1069-1070, 1210 BEREST, Y.Y. 1098 , F.W. 333 , A.H. 116 BERETS, D.J. 1106 BESSEMER, H. 286 BEDDOES, T. 1065 BEREZHKO, E.G. 746 BESSON, J. 199 BEECHEY, F.W. 57 BERG, U.I. 649 BETHE, H.A. 115-116, 142, 317, 487, BEECKMAN, I. 1129 BERGE, D. 835 517, 524, 530-531, 569, 594, BEGELMAN, M.C. 770 BERGENGREN, E. 336, 1136 1047-1048, 1083, 1134, 1212 BEGÉT, J.E. 27, 866 BERGER, A. 1114 BETTELHEIM, A. 1069, 1119 BEHRBOHM, H. 1141 BERGER, D. 602 BETTS, J. 287 BEIGLBOECK, W. 803 BERGER, F. 416, 471, 898, 1209 BETZ, A. 80, 101, 442-443, 499, 516, BEKHMETIEV, E.F. 1041 BERGER, H. 493 526, 587, 1039, 1070, 1147-1148, BELAJEV, A.F. 510, 1167 BERGER, J. 649 1162, 1192, 1207 BELAK, A.A. 657 BERGER, S.A. 605 BEUDANT, F.S. 290-291, 293 BELANGER, J. 616 BERGERON, L.J.B. 508 BEVIS, J. 192, 253, 1210 BÉLANGER, J.B. 78, 266, 290 BERGGREN, R.E. 552 BEWICK, T. 1096 BELAYEV, A.F. 1174 BERGHAUS, H. 307, 857 BEYER, R.T. 30, 73, 1207 BELGER, M. 222 BERGIN, T.J. 143, 1210 BHATTACHARJEE, A. 818 , A.E. 1098 BERGIUS, F. 1043 BICHEL, C.E. 417, 440, 1000 BELL, A.R. 746 BERJOSOWSKY, N. 418 BICKFORD, W. 109, 291-292 BELL, C.E. 696 BERKENKOPF, G. 1187 BIELINSKI, Y. 1095 BELL, J.K. 1184 BERLINER, A. 473, 1063 BIERMANN, L.F. 588 BELL, J.N. 1170 , F.M. Comte DE MONTESSUS BIEZENO, C.B. 1080 BELL, L.D. 450, 561 DE BALLORE 441, 516 BIGELOW, P. 767 BELL, P.M. 730 BERNDT, S.B. 1140 BIGGER, R. 70 BELL, S.J. 694 BERNEGGER, M. 205 BILLIG, F. 639 BELL, W.W. 765 BERNHARDT, U. 1210 BILSTEIN, R.E. 457, 628 BELLA, S. DELLA 889 BERNOULLI, DANIEL 38, 45, 77, BINA, A. 190, 244 BELLAMY, P.M. 1074 223, 234-237, 249, 256, 262, BINET, J. 1061 BELLANI, A. 194 269, 289, 301, 320, 358, 401, BINNEY, J. 17 BELL-BURNELL, S.J. 694 485, 1044-1045, 1153 BINZEL, R.P. 813 BELLEUDY, P. 861 BERNOULLI, JAKOB 38, 234, 1044 , J.B. 81, 266, 271-273, 276-277, BELLO, F. 670 BERNOULLI, JOHANN 38-39, 43, 223, 331, 1056 BELOTSERKOVSKY, S.M. 128 233-234, 236, 246, 249, 358, 1044, BIRCH, F. 741, 1052 BELUGIN, V.A. 550 1075-1076, 1153 BIRCH, T. 212 BEN CLYMER, A. 140 BERNOULLI, NIKOLAUS 1044 BIRD, R. 398 BEN MENAHEM, A. 1109 BERNSTEIN, B. 455, 630, 914 BIRETT, H. 1132, 1211 1222 NAME INDEX

BIRKELAND, K. 426 BOHLEN UND HALBACH, B. VON BOURCIER DE CARBON, CH. 599 , G.D. 330, 565, 582, 446, 887 BOURGEOIS, J. 178 1135, 1184 BOHM, H. 1140 BOURNE, J.F. 334, 1214 BISHOP, G. 318 BOHOR, B.F. 767 BOURNE, N.K. 696 BISNOVATYI-KOGAN, G.S. 666 , H.D. 39 BOURNE, W. 237 BISPLINGHOFF, R.L. 104, 1071 BOHR, N. 117, 514 BOUSSINESQ, J.V 297, 1158 BISSHOPP, F. 1167 BOILEAU, J. 109 , J.P. 1150 BITTER, F. 714 BOIS DUDDELL, W. DU 471 BOUTARIC, A. 1046 BITTERLY, J.G. 559 BOLEY, B.A. 319, 1158 BOUTRON-CHARLAND, A. 294 BIZONY, P. 1082 BOLKHOVITINOV, L.G. 341 BOUTT, E. 1130 BJERKETVEDT, D. 791, 1205 BOLSTER, C.M. 587 BOVY, P.H.L. 613 BJOERNOE, L. 414, 728 , L. 86, 227, 320, 352, BOWDEN, F.P. 680-682, 936 BLACK, J. 482, 1119 373, 1010, 1119, 1185 , E.J. 1059 BLACKBURN, J.H. 1006 BOLTZMANN, L.E. 320, 352, 373 BOWEN, I.S. 1094 BLACKMORE, J.T. 1119-1120 BOLZ, N. 1210 BOWEN, J.R. 1139 BLACKSTOCK, D.T. 325 BOLZANO, B. 1069 BOWER, J. 430 BLACKWELL, D.E. 657 BONANNO, A. 174 BOWER, L. 1067 BLAIR, N. 706 BONAPARTE, N. 265, 270, 275-276, BOWERS, A.H. 790 BLANC, C. 1076 1066, 1150 BOWERS, B. 280, 1066 BLANDFORD, R.D. 545, 655, 746 BONAZZA, R. 1179 BOWMAN, J.S. 1206 BLAU, E. 1146 JR., J.W. 681 BOWNE, J. 834 BLAYLOCK, N.W. 772 BONDALETOV, V.N. 709 BOWSER, M.L. 622 BLEAKNEY, W. 81, 85, 484, 495-496, BONDI, H. 68, 566 BOWSHER, G. 1027 536, 551, 577, 591, 595, 945, BONDORF, J.P. 1048 BOYD JR., T.J. 686 1048-1049, 1181-1182, 1193 BONE, W.A. 485, 994, BOYD, F.R. 686, 848 BLECHAR, T. 610 1067-1068, 1143 BOYER, C.B. 1145, 1212 BLESS, S.J. 90, 714 BONNELL, J. 183 BOYER, D.W. 623, 986 BLIZNIUK, V. 699 BONNET-BIDAUD, J.M. 1048 , F. 273 BLOCHMANN, G.F.R. 91, 349, BONNEY, W.T. 561 BOYLE, R. 23, 44, 80, 128, 196, 417, 985 BONWETCH, A. 475 200, 208-211, 221-222, 226-227, BLOCHMANN, R. 417, 1108 BOOK, D.L. 761 1126, 1141 BLOCK, A. 384 BOOKER, J.D. 680 BOYLE, W.S. 707 BLOCK, S. 730 BOON, J.D. 510 BOYS, C. 1049 BLONDIN, J.M. 66 BOOTH, E.T. 117 BOYS, Sir C.V. xxi, 128, 401, 448, BLOOM, J.S. 813 BOPP, F. 1089, 1110 922, 1049-1051, 1119, 1193 BLOOM, M.H. 1078 BORELLI, G.A. 215 BRADBURY, N. 987 BLOT, G. 1130 BORGLIN, S. 1111 BRADFIELD, W.S. 341 BLOUKE, M.M. 707 BORIA, V. 1130 BRADLEY, B. 47 BLOXAM, C.L. 110, 358, 1037 , J.P. 761 BRADLEY, J.N. 653, 1106, 1209, 1213 BLOXSOM JR., D.E. 990 BORISOV, A.A. 748, 775, 1198, BRADLEY, R.S. 96, 691, 909, BLUHM, H. 768 1210-1211 1052, 1074 BLUMENSCHINE, R.J. 48 BORLINETTO, L. 256 BRADSHAW, L. 1067 BLYTH, W.J. 786 BORMANN, P. 1103 , W.H. 133 BOAS, M. 202 , M. 86, 128, 1103 BRAHE, T. 66-67, 199-200 BOASE, F. 1075, 1206 BORNE, G. VON DEM 447 BRAKEL, A. 1170 BOASE, G.C. 1125 BORNHARDT, A. 366 BRAMAH, J. 90, 267 BOAS-HALL, M. 208 BORST, R. DE 1203 BRANCA, G. 926 BOBBITT, P.J. 1078 BORZESZKOWSKI, H.H. VON 1077 BRANCH, D. 469 BOBRIK, E. 885 BOS, H.J.M. 209, 1098 BRANCO, W. 844 BOCHNER, S. 1135 , R.J. [R.G.] 225, 1056 BRANT, S. 850 BÖCKMANN, F. 1210 BOSLOUGH, M. 794 BRAUER, F.E. 702 BODENSTEIN, M.E.A. 113, 216, 452, BOSSUT, C. 262 BRAUN, F. 125 1053, 1059, 1105, 1168 BOSTOCK, J. 188 BRAUN, W. VON 102, 490, 507, BOER, J.Z. DE 280 BOUCHER DE PERTHES, J. 47, 299 529-530, 608, 631, 1054, 1088 BOËTHIUS, B. 1206 BOUCHER, G. 707 BRAVAIS, A. 1122 BOGDANOFF, D.W. 772, 1091 BOUCHON, M. 817, 826 BRAZHNIK, M.I. 647, 650, 661, 1042 BOGDONOFF, S.M. 1065, 1078 BOUCKAERT, L. 1114 BREDEHOEFT, J.D. 659 BOGGS, E.M. 537 BOUDONARD, O. 1113 BREDIG, G. 1046 BOGUSLAWSKI, G.G. VON 361, 1205 BOUGARD, M. 1115 BREDT, I. 91 NAME INDEX 1223

BREIDENTHAL, R.E. 689, 1091 BRUEN, B. 1117 BURLAGA, L.F. 840 BREIDERT, W. 247, 1103, 1210 BRUGGERT, G.W. 826 BURLOT, M.E. 1113 BRENDEL, W. 715, 1213 BRUGMANS, H.L. 1098 BURNETT, D. 353 , A. 1073 BRUGNATELLI, L.V. 263 BURNS, K. 589, 1091 BRENNER, M.P. 1184 BRUK, Y. 1145 BUROV, M. 1080 BRESCIANI, B. 205 BRUNEL, I.K. 1156 BURRILL, L.C. 384 BREUSOV, O.N. 674 BRUNO, C. 1065 BURROWS, A. 773 BRIDEL, G. 1039 BRUNSWICK, H. 429 BURSILL-HALL, P. 225 , R.L. 1051 BRUNTON, J.H. 682, 715, 936 , B.L. 610 BRIDGMAN, Sir P.W. 6, 87, 94-97, BRUSH, S.G. 1211, 1214 BURTON, C.V. 145, 393, 408, 448, 907 135, 210, 407, 449, 473, 491, 509, BRYAN, W.F. 874 BURTSCHELL, Y. 838 521, 523, 542, 566, 610, 615-616, BRYANT JR., L.E. 510, 1210 BURY, R.G. 185 626, 667-668, 740, 1051-1052 BRYANT, C.N. 1172 BUSEMANN, A. 80, 101, 140, 226, 443, BRIERS, F. 1059 BRYANT, E.J. 604, 607, 732 473, 488, 490, 498, 503, 516, 525, JR., J.M. 48, 1154 BRYANT, L.E. 132 718, 1022, 1054-1055, 1078, BRIGGS, L.J. 463, 469, 1071 BRYNJOLFSSON, I. 859 1147-1148, 1163-1164, 1211 BRIOT, C. 1191 BUCHANAN, D.J. 728 BUSH, G. 742 BRISH, A.A. 1042 BUCHER, W.H. 497 BUSH, V. 139-140, 519 BRITAN, A. 827 BUCHHEIM, W. 1132 BUSNEL, R.G. 304, 1146, 1207 BRIXNER, B. 545, 556, 593, 988, BUCHNER, C.L.O. 347, 1211 BUSSE, A. 698 1006, 1018 BUCKINGHAM, E. 729 BUTCHER, B.M. 708, 1074, 1213 BROAD, W.J. 1048 BUCKLAND, G. 316 BUTLER, C.P. 969 BROCHET, C. 1171 BUCKLEY, F. 1146 BUTLER, D.S. 531 BROCK, N. 126 BUCKMASTER, J.D. 684, 1091 BUTOWSKY, H.A. 591 BROCK, W.H. 1209 BUDDE, E. 1040 BUTTER Bros. 982 BRODE, H.L. 20, 585, 605, 623, BUEHLER, M.J. 838 BUTTER, K. 504 639, 1084 BÜRGER, W. 213 BUTTER, O. 504 BRODSKY, E.E. 1179 , Comte DE ⇨LECLERC, G.L. BUTTERWORTH, S. 470 BRODY, H. 750-751, 904 BUGGE, G. 108, 1047, 1209-1210 BÜTTNER, R. 20 BROGLIATO, B. 377, 814 BUGGE, T. 279 BUXTON, L.D. 724 BROGLIE, L. DE 1072 BULL, G.V. 224, 588, 653 BUYS-BALLOT, C.H.D. 302, 1068 BRONSHTEN, V.A. 1174 BULL, W.H. 1074 BUZZARD, R.D. 700 BROOKS, R.E. 562, 690 BULLARD, F.M. 1214 BYCHKOV, A.V. 811 BROSCH, G. 831 BULLEN, K.E. 122, 1109 BYCHKOV, V.L. 811 BROSE, (?) 252 BULSON, P.S. 780 BYERLY, P. 61, 190, 1213 BROUGHAM, H. 1057 BUNDY, F.P. 607, 741 BYKOV, A.I. 648 BROUILLETTE, M. 712, 837, 1179 BUNDY, M.L. 654 BYKOV, A.M. 1083 BROUNCKER, V. 210 BUNNEY, S. 47 , R.E. 121, 1145-1146 BROUZENG, P. 1073 , C. 1052 , D.K. 1156 BUNSEN, R.W. 107, 111, 268, 303, BROWN, E.O. 354 316, 322-323, 338, 343-344, 350, C BROWN, E.W. 1176 362, 370, 397, 409, 999, 1042, CABANES, C. 1142 BROWN, F.N.M. 641 1052-1054, 1066-1067, 1112 CACCIATORE, G 896 BROWN, G.E. 1048 BUNTZEN, R.R. 663 CAESAR, G.J., Roman dictator 56 BROWN, G.G. 480, 619 BUONAVENTURI, T. 205 CAIN, J.C. 1067 BROWN, H.N. 621, 1076, 1153-1154 BURBACH, T. 1088 CAIRD, R.S. 207, 647 BROWN, J.A. 792 BURCHETT, W. 1081 CAJORI, F. 223-224, 226 BROWN, K. 822 BURGER, W. 860 CALDER, R. 455 BROWN, L.M. 5 BURGERS, J.M. 499, 574, 601, 1080, CALDIROLA, P. 1160 BROWN, P.J. 807 1104, 1117 CALDWELL, F.W. 462 BROWN, R. 45, 289, 906 BURGESS, C.H. 1059 CALKIN, J.W. 1135 BROWNE, C.A. 407, 1133 BURGESS, D. 65, 955 CALZIA, J. 430 BROWNE, J. 202 BURGESS, T.J. 207 CAMBEL, A.B. 37, 612, 642, 1105 BROWNING, J. 352 BURIDAN, J. 43, 195 CAMERON, A.G.W. 174-175, 267, BROWNLEE, D. 813 BURKE, R.B. 193 699, 1208 , J. 1096 BURKHARDT, G. 523, 534-535, 1070 CAMERON, S. 286 BRÜCHE, E. 1186 BURKHARDT, H. 1108 CAMPBELL, A.W. 654 BRUCKNER, A. 589 BURKS, A.W. 138, 141, 556, CAMPBELL, C. 475-476, 994, 1067 BRUCKNER, A.P. 689, 772-773, 1091 1134-1135 CAMPBELL, D.C. 526, 537 1224 NAME INDEX

CAMPBELL, R.G. 647 CAVENDISH, H. 253, 258, 1056-1057 CHARLES II, king of Great Britain and CAMUS, J.J. 223, 715 CAVENDISH, S.C. 1057 Ireland 212, 218 CANNING, T.N. 14, 520, 552, 977 CAVENDISH, W. 1056 CHARLTON, T.M. 1093 CANT, J.G. 1102 CAYNE, B.S. 241, 352, 524 CHARPY, G. 402, 427, 437 CANTON, J. 86, 254 CEANGA, V. 785, 814 CHARTAGNAC, P. 573 CANUP, R.M. 175 ČERENKOV, P.A. 500, 773 CHARTERS, A.C. 534, 552 CAP, P.A. 1115 ČERKES, H.K. 271 CHASSELOUP-LAUBAT, F. DE 286 CARABIN, H. 430 CERNAN, E.A. 724 CHAU, H. 756, 785 CARDOSO, L. 247 CHACE, W.G. 582, 624, 632, 637, CHAUDRI, M.M. 212 CARILLI, C.L. 770 663-664, 674, 689-690, 713, 716, CHAUSSY, C. 715, 738 CARL, L.R. 541 991, 1006, 1210 CHECHEROV, K.P. 771 CARLISLE, R.P. 564, 627, 1214 CHADWICK, J. 493 CHEN, B. 785 CARLOMAGNO, G.M. 567 CHAHINE, G.L. 15, 985 CHEN, C.H.R. 816 CARLSON, H.W. 586-587, 923 CHAIKEN, R.F. 631 CHEN, Y. 835 CARMAN, W.Y. 1208 CHAIKIN, A. 1170 CHENG, S. 1065 CARMODY, T. 236, 1045 CHAIKIN, B.O.A. 1170 CHER, M. 1106 CARNOT, H. 277 CHALLEAT, J. 1189 CHEREMISINOFF, N.P. 1203 CARNOT, L.N.M. 259-260, 265, 275, CHALLIS, J. 77-78, 165, 250, 276, CHEREPANOV, G.P. 377 277, 1060 310-311, 316, 1040, 1057-1058, CHEREPASHCHUK, A.M. 737 CARNOT, S. 45, 259, 266, 276-277 1144, 1176 CHÉRET, R. 94, 1059, 1095, 1101, CARNPROBST, J.L. 1155 CHALMERS, A. 1055, 1206 1210, 1213 CARPENTER, C.W. 1143 CHAMBERLAIN, J.L. 1133 CHERKASHOV, Y.M. 771, 1031 CARPENTER, R.C. 419 CHAMBERLAIN, O. 609 CHERNIN, A.D. 1080 CARPENTER, S.H. 541 CHAMBRÉ, P.L. 235 CHERNYI, G.G. 1167 CARR, J. 49 CHAMPION, M. 723, 773, 796, CHESICK, J.P. 1106 CARR, M.J. 668 1078, 1209 CHESTER, D.K. 248 CARRÉ, L. 89, 231-232, 251, 1055 CHAMPION, P. 110 CHEVREUL, M.E. 107, 287 CARRIÈRE, Z. 477, 914 CHAN, S.K.L. 1084 CHHABILDAS, L.C. 791, 812 CARRINGTON, R.C. 326-327, 870 CHANCE, B. 127 CHHATWAL, G.R. 1203 CARRINGTON, T. 600 CHANDLER, D.L. 333 CHIBA, A. 816 CARROLL, (?) 747 CHANDRASEKHAR, S. 212, 333, CHICK, M.C. 430 CARSON, M. 117 491-492, 602, 819, 1100 CHIDAMBARAM, R. 96 CARTER, D. 794 CHANETZ, B. 827 CHIEN, K.Y. 1139 CARTER, N.L. 673 CHANG, C.M. 1165 CHILDERS, R.L. 46 CARTLIDGE, E. 781 CHANG, J. 764 CHILOWSKY, C. 84, 462 CARTWRIGHT, M.L. 1086 CHANG, S. 706 CHINCARINI, G.L. 795 CARVALHO E MELLO, SEBASTIÃO JOSÉ CHANG, T.S. 1110 CHIN-SHU 191 DE ⇨POMBAL, MARQUÉS DE CHANG HÊNG 190 CHISNELL, R.F. 621 CASALEGNO, R. 873 CHANNELL, D.F. 1150 CHISOLM, E.D. 86 CASCI, C. 1065 CHAO, E.C.T. 618, 645-646, 658, 663, CHIU, H.Y. 670 CASSAGNOU, R. 547, 1161 689, 848, 1169-1170 CHLADNI, E.F.F. 63, 266, 273, 1042 CASSEN, P. 749 CHAPELLE, (?) 1200 CHOCHOL, D. 750 CASSIDY, D. 517 CHAPLYGIN, S.A. 1166, 1200 CHOU, P.C. 1074 DE THURY, C.F. 236 CHAPMAN, A. 1041 CHPOUN, A. 827 CASSINI JR., J. 156, 231-232, 236 CHAPMAN, D.L. 23, 39, 112-113, CHRAMOV, J.A. 1198 CASSINI, J. 231, 1055, 1099, 1153 409, 420, 425, 434-435, 460, CHRISTENSEN, C. 705 CASSINI, J.D. 227, 737, 1127 490, 993, 1058-1059, 1067, CHRISTIAN, R.H. 615, 677, 978 CAST, M. 798 1101, 1130 CHRISTIANSEN, J.A. 1168 CASTELFRANCO, J. 1064 CHAPMAN, D.R. 305, 697, 721, 749 CHRISTOFFEL, E.B. 362, 542 CATES, J. 1179 CHAPMAN, J. 16 CHRYSTAL, G. 1181 CATHERASOO, C.J. 1179 CHAPMAN, S. 353, 492, 872, CHUGUEV, V. 1205 CAUBLE, R. 715 1109, 1213 CH’UNG, W. 189 CAUCHY, A.L. 60, 77, 221, 266, 282, CHAPMAN, S.C. 451 CHURCH, I.P. 419 284, 288, 318, 1060 CHAPRON, P. 738 CHURCH, P.D. 573 CAUGHEY, D.A. 761, 1211 CHAPTAL, J.A. DE 272 CHUSHKIN, P.I. 443 CAVALLERI, R.P.A. 77 CHARBONNIER, M.P. 1208 CHYBA, C.F. 443 CAVALLI, A. 229 CHAREIX, F. 207 CIOFFI, D.F. 770 CAVENDISH, C. 1056 CHARLES I, king of Great Britain and CIOLKOSZ, T. 709 CAVENDISH, F. 1056 Ireland 1194 CIOLKOWSKY, S. 1081 NAME INDEX 1225

CIPOLLA, J. 581 COLLENS, H. 1050 COX, R.C. 1124-1125 CLAEYS, P. 178 COLLIER, R.J. 449 COX, R.N. 925 CLAIRAUT, A.C. 249 COLLINS, H.E. 463 COX, Sir R. 1138 CLANNY, W.R. 281, 1029 COLLINS, J.P. 1139 CRABTREE, L.F. 925 CLARK, (?) 430 COLLINS, M. 704-705 CRAGGS, J.W. 1116 CLARK, A. 333 COLLINS, R. 700 CRAIK, A.D.D. 1209 CLARK, D.H. 192, 1208 COLLINS, R.A. 694 CRANDELL, D.R. 35 CLARK, D.S. 223, 577 COLLINS, R.B. 1160, 1162 CRANE, H.R. 1110 CLARK, F.G. 704 COLLINSON, P. 241, 244-245 CRANZ, C.J. 35, 72, 125, 204, 213, CLARK, J. 1204 COLTON, J.D. 682 221, 231, 237, 243, 292, 324, CLARK, P.W. 515 COMPTON, A.H. 1114 355-356, 358, 387, 429, 432, 451, CLARK, R 1033 COMRIE, L.J. 139 454, 473, 477, 486-487, 495, 512, CLARK, T.C. 1106 CONDON, E.U. 254, 1182, 1205 658, 915, 959, 973, 1000, 1014, CLARKE JR., R.S. 674, 758 CONN, W.M. 582, 991, 1210 1016, 1018, 1062-1063, 1161, CLARKE, J.H. 1078 CONNOR, J.G. 723 1208, 1210 CLAUS, J.R. 829 CONSELICE, C. 873 CRARY, A. 526 CLAUSEN, H.B. 184 CONSIDINE, D.M. 1205 CRAWFORD, D. 794 CLAUSIUS, R.J.E. 45, 313, 320, CONSTANT, J.M. 1130 CRAWFORD, F.C. 457 323-324, 341, 500, 1089, 1149 CONWAY, E.M 84 CRAWFORD, J. 120 CLAVIN, P. 723, 1139 COOK, J.H. 110, 567, 950 CRAWFORD, P.C. 759 CLAY, C.S. 288 COOK, M.A. 24, 484, 616, 663 CREDE, C.E. 653 CLÉBSCH, A. 1157 COOK, N.G.W. 40 CREHORE, A.C. 416 CLEMENCEAU, P. 506 COOK, S.S. 457, 461, 482, 967 CREMER, E. 1168 CLEMENTS, R.E. 778 COOKSEY, M. 773 CREMER, L. 640 CLERK, Sir D. 1092 COOKSON, A.H. 719 CREMERS, D.A. 1074 CLERKE, A.M. 1058 COOMBS, A. 620 CREW, H. 204 CLIFTON, R.J. 579, 737-738 COOPER, A.W. 735 CREWDSON, R.C. 98, 733 CLINTON, B. 809 COOPER, G. 706 CRIGHTON, D.G. 73, 1117 CLINTON, B., U.S. President COOPER, G.E. 567 CRIST, S. 301 115, 1048, 1212 COOPER, G.R. 654 CRITCHFIELD, C.L. 1047 CLIVER, E. 327 COOPER, P.W. 435 CROCCO, G.A. 321, 492-493, 502, 505, CLOTFELTER, B.E. 617 COOPERSTEIN, J. 1048 558, 1064 CLUTTERHAM, D.R. 1182 COPERNICUS, N. 889, 1079 CROCCO, L. 31, 503, 505, 508, 631, COCHRAN, A.J. 408 COPSON, E.T. 1098 1064-1065 COCKROFT, J.D. 116 CORCORAN, T.H. 188 CROCKER, M.J. 30, 73, 1117, 1203 COES, L. 600 CORDS JR., P.H. 596 CROFT, H.O. 535 COHEN, C.B. 1065 CORIOLIS, G.G. DE 49, 240, 266, 288, CROLL, O. 108, 200 COHEN, E.R. 553 295, 298, 895, 1059-1061, 1157 CROMBIE, A.C. 1130 COHEN, R.S. 532, 534, 537, 1119, CORIOLIS, J.B.E. DE 1059 CROMWELL, O. 1189 1194, 1213 CORLISS, W.R. 84, 388, 561, 677 CRONIN, J.R. 706 COHEN, S. 741 CORNER, J. 552, 1112, 1208 CRONIN, J.W. 451, 500 COIFMAN, B. 806 CORNISH, V. 82, 447, 861 CROSLAND, M.P. 1046 COKER, D. 817 COSTA, A.B. 1068 CROSLEY JR., H.E. 259 COLBERT, J.B. 213, 221, 1127 COSTABEL, P. 208, 1061, 1127, 1145 CROSS, J. 318, 743, 1210 COLE JR., T.W. 823 COSTE, H. DE 1129 CROSS, P.E. 566 COLE, A.L. 647, 1110 COUGHLIN, W.J. 1071 CROSS, R. 809 COLE, J.D. 724 COULOMB, C.A. 262, 295 CROSSE, A. 283, 990 COLE, R.H. 91, 150, 354, 371, 526, COULTER, W.A. 853 CROSSFIELD, A.S. 450 535, 537, 566, 729, 962, 967, COURANT, R. 15, 23, 81, 256, 389, CROSSLAND, Sir B. 541 978, 1180 392, 482, 535, 567, 614, 1061-1062, CROSSLEY JR., H.E. 559, 583, 694, COLEBURN, N.L. 700, 962 1080-1081, 1153, 1213 957-958 COLELLA, P. 548, 582 COURANT, S. 1061 CROW, A D. 494 COLEMAN, A.J. 710 COURTÈS, G. 655 CROW, H.E. 483 COLES, D. 1179 COURTNEY-PRATT, J.S. 805, 1160 CROWDER, J.P. 765 COLEY, G.D. 716 COWAN, G.R. 583, 954 CROWLEY, E.L. 1206 COLGATE, S.A. 643, 696-697, 728 COWARD, H.F. 1142-1143 CROZIER, W.D. 551, 951 COLLADON, D. 288, 291, 1128 COWLING, T.G. 353, 1213 CRUM, L.A. 777 COLLAR, A.R. 558 COX, D.C. 57, 420, 559, 651 CRUSSARD, L. 390, 441, 460, 1101 COLLATZ, K.G. 1206 COX, H. 295 CRUVELLIER, P. 655 1226 NAME INDEX

CRYSTAL, D. 1206 , Sir G.H. 413, 418 DÉLERY, J.M. 827 CULBERTSON, D.W. 708, 945 DASKIN, W. 622, 1078 DELIUS, M. 777, 1213 CULLUM, G.W. 1155 DAUB, E.E. 1150 DELSEMME, A.H. 1170 CULP, R.D. 1055 DAUBEN, J.W. 1212 DEMING, D. 15 CUMMINS, H.Z. 303 DAUBENTON, L.J.M. 245, 257 DEMOCRITUS, Greek philosopher 44 CUNAEUS, A. 241 DAUBREE, G.A. 1122, 1151 DEMPSTER, A.J. 505 CUNDILL, J.P. 398 DAUTRICHE, H.J. 440, 460, 1002 DENARDO, B.P. 14 Bros. 135, 370 DAVEY, J. 1027 DENCE, M.R. 689 CURIE, J. 370 DAVID, E. 1160, 1162 DENDY, R.O. 451 CURIE, P. 370 DAVID, H.G. 625 DENGLER, R.P. 744 CURIE, P.J. 70, 781 DAVID, L. 602 DENISOV, Y. 640 CURRAN, D.R. vii, 160, 655, 720, 733, DAVIDSON, D.F. 827 DENISOV, Y.N. 640, 995 775, 817, 837 DAVIDSON, L.W. 1095 DENLEY, C. 1181 CURRIE, P. 1086 DAVIDSON, N. 600 DENNISON, M. 1110 CURRIE, P.J. 178 , B. 1127 DEPARCIEUX ⇨PARCIEUX, A. DE CURTIS, G.H. 449 DAVIES, P.C.W. 795 DEPREZ, M. 124, 355 CURTIS, H.D. 462, 491 DAVIES, R.E. 598 DERIBAS, A. 784 CURTISS, C. 398 DAVIES, R.M. 568, 617, 900, DES MARAIS, D.J. 706 CURTISS, J.H. 1182 1117, 1184 DESAGULIERS, J.T. 223, 233, 883, CURTIUS, T. 402 DAVIES, T.L. 203 892, 1127 CURY, J.E. 570 DAVIS JR., L. 633 DESARGUES, G. 1129 CUSHMAN, R.H. 1078 DAVIS, D.R. 174 DESCARTES, R. 43-44, 67, 151, 204, CUSTANCE, A.C. 692 DAVIS, K. 426 207-209, 215, 217, 220, 222-223, CUTLER, J. 221 DAVIS, L. 1203 229, 1097-1098, 1125, 1127, CUVIER, F.G. 287, 1203 DAVIS, L.K. 658 1129, 1194 CYBULSKI, W.B. 1144 DAVIS, T.L. 107, 1133, 1136, DESCH, C.H. 1113 1209-1210 DESCHOUX, S. vii DAVIS, W.C. 113, 523, 654, 697, 723, DESHAIES, B. 723, 773, 796, 1078, D 751, 1211 1209 D’ALEMBERT, J. LE ROND DAVISON, C. 32, 307, 857, 1124 DESMAREST, N. 250-251 ⇨ALEMBERT, J. LE ROND D’ DAVISON, G. 302 DÉSORTAUX, E. 374 D’ALMEIDA, T. 812 DAVISON, L. 96, 791 DETTLEFF, G. 751 D’ELIA, A. 1098 DAVISON, L.W. 784 DEUBNER, F.L. 810 DABORA, E.K. 1210-1211 , J. 1066 DEURING, M. 1204 DAGUERRE, L.J.M. 300 DAVY, R. 1065 DEUTSCH, F.W. 356 DAHAN, M. 785 DAVY, Sir H. 111, 228, 274, 279-281, DEVIENNE, F.M. 626 DAHENG, W. 778 374, 1029, 1065-1066, 1112, 1115 DEWAR, Sir J. 393, 430, 1037 DAHLGREN, J.A.B. 1100 DAWKINS, R. 47 DEWEY, J.M. 61, 79, 134, 190, 555, DAHMS, H.J. 476 DAWSON, J.M. 1091 593, 608, 639, 672-673, 753, 757, DAI, Z.R. 778 DAY, C.A. 739 827, 992, 1162, 1213 DAIBER, J.W. 690, 1091 DEAL, W.E. 587, 601, 604, 621 DEWITT, C. 662 DAIMLER, G. 114 DEAN, A.M. 1106 DEXTER, R.R. 688 DAINTITH, J. 1206 DEAN, D.R. 1124 DHOMBRES, J. 1047 DAINTON, Sir F. 1106-1107, 1168 DEAN, J. 713 DÍAZ, F.G. 789 DALYMPLE, D.G. 1100 DEAN, R.G. 28 DICK, R.D. 708 DANA, J.D. 64 DEAR, J.P. 92, 777 DICK, S.J. 787 DANIELS, W.B. 97 DEAR, P. 1130 DICK, W.R. 1208 DANILENKO, V.V. 778 DEBRAY, J.H. 1151 DICKINSON, H.W. 1142 DANILOVSKAYA, V.Y. 300, 583 DEBUS, H. 107, 375 DIDEROT, D. v, 246, 1115, 1203 DANNESKIOLD, J. 687 DEBYE, P.J.W. 133 DIDION, I. 1154 DARBES, J.F.A. 1077 DECARLI, P.S. 65, 656, 658 DIECKMANN, M.E. 451 DARDEN, C.M. 554 DEDEKIND, J.W.R. 1191 DIEKE, G.H. 1194 DARLEY, Sir R. 1189 DEDEKIND, R. 1153 DIESEL, E. 408 DARLING, D. 1205 DEEDS, E. 553 DIESEL, R. 273, 408 DARMSTAEDTERS, L. 1205 DEFFET, L. 695 DIETZ, R.S. 64-65, 552, 646, 844 DARRIGOL, O. 1212 DEFOE, D. 32 DIEUDONNÉ, J.A. 1135, 1212 DARTON, N.H. 436 DEITZ, R. 60 DIJKSTERHUIS, E.J. 1098 DARWIN, C.R. 40, 293, 304, 317, 350, DELACOUR, J. 1160 DINNIK, A.N. 376 413, 418, 692 DELASSUS, E. 472 DIRAC, P.A.M. 483, 1114 NAME INDEX 1227

DIRKSEN, B. 1192 DOUGLAS, Sir H. 314 DUNCAN, J.E. 465 DITMIRE, T. 604, 662 DOUKAS, A.G. 817 DUNCAN, J.L. 1100 DITTBENNER, G. 756 DOVE, J.E. 716 DUNCAN, W.G.K. 1109 DITTLER, R. 434, 1186, 1204 DOWD, R.S. 731 DUNGEY, J.W. 632, 662 DITTMAR, H. 525, 1022 DOWNES, K. 1194-1195 DUNLEAVY, J.G. 584 DITTMAR, P. 683 DRAGOSET, W. 51 DUNN, B.W. 416 DIVEN, B.C. 745 DRAINE, B.T. 34, 791 DUNNING, J.R. 117 DIVNOV, I.I. 1042 DRAKE, E.T. 212 DUNN-RANKIN, D. 738 DIXON, H.B. 23-24, 316, 362-363, DRAKIN, V.P. 1042 DUPUTY, M. 1154 370, 409, 420-421, 424, 430, 460, DRAPER, J.W. 304 DURAND, W.F. 72, 80, 198, 467, 499, 476, 1003, 1046, 1053, 1058-1059, DRAPER, S. 695 1104, 1184, 1192, 1207 1066-1068 DREMIN, A.N. 476, 674 DUVALL, G.E. 96, 146, 160, 610, DIXON, W.H. 1066 DREMIN, I.M. 93, 575, 1042 616, 663, 682, 699, 731, 744, DLOTT, D.D. 31, 822 DRESSLER, B.O. 788 749-750, 774, 909, 1073-1074, DÖBLER, G. 1103 DREYSE, N. 289, 1209 1208, 1213 DOBRATZ, B. 759, 1205 DRICKAMER, H.G. 616, 740 DUVALL, G.W. 1073 DODD, R.J. 180 DRINKER, H.S. 352 DUWEZ, P. 1105 DODGE, D.A. 823 DRON, A. 1080 DVOŘÁK, C.[V.] 128, 370, 1009, DODGE, F.T. 729 DROSDOWSKI, G. 348 1050, 1119 DODSON, B.W. 755 DROUIN, G. 772 DWYER, B. 1206 DODSON, R.W. 514 DRUMMOND, W.E. 433, 621 DWYER, H. 1206 DOERFFER, R. 919 DRURY, L.O’C. 451 DYADIN, A.V. 1121 DOIG, P. 1208 DRYDEN, H.L. 104, 433, 463, 469, DYER, A.B. 1155 DOLAN, D.H. 842 521, 541, 575, 609, 652, 1070-1071, DYKE,W.P. 518 DOLAN,W.W. 518 1105, 1141, 1207 DYRENFORTH, R. 403 DOLD, B. 805 DRYDEN, S.I. 1070 DYSON, F. 1048 DOLOTENKO, M.I. 648 DRYFHOUT, A.G. 60 DYSTHE, K.B. 821 DOMENICO, N. 445 DRYFHOUT, J.F. 254 DZIEWONSKI, A.M. 122 DOMICH, E.G. 616-617 DU MONTIER, (?) 273 DONAHUE, L. 570 DU PONT, L. 106 DONAR, TEUTONIC DEITY 859 DUANE, A. 1151 E DONCEL, M.G. 1089 DUBERG, J.E. 609 EAMES, J. 223, 234 DONGEN, M. van 751, 803 DUBINSKI, J. 179, 821 EARLE, P.S. 823 DONGEN, M.E.H. van 827 DUBOIS-REYMOND, E. 1062 EARNSHAW, J. 1074 DONNELL, L.H. 489 DUBOIS-REYMOND, P. 1062, 1174 EARNSHAW, S. 26, 29, 54, 56, 78, 81, DOPPELMAYR, J.G. 197 DUBOVIK, A. 1210 156-157, 255, 287, 315, 324-325, DOPPLER, C.A. 82, 100, 294, 302, DUBS, R. 419 328, 330-331, 339, 349, 1057, 309-310, 387-388, 395, 433, 437, DUDOLADOV, I.P. 1042 1074-1075, 1144 463, 481, 918-919, 1068-1069, DUERBECK, H.W. 1206 EAST, R.A. 1011 1098, 1117 DUERRE, D.E. 648 EASTMAN, R.G. 834 DOPPLER, J.C. 1069 DUFF, (?) 532 EATON, D. 700 DOPPLER, J.E. 1068 DUFF, R.E. 600 EATON, P.E. 823 DORAN, J. 1082 DUFFY, P. 591, 1187 EBDING, T. 490 DÖRFFEL, M. 1214 DUFLOS, C. 1130 EBERHARD, O. VON 473, 1063 DÖRING, G. 1069 DUFOUR, A.E. 125-126 EBERHARDT, D.S. 689, 1091 DÖRING, W.S. 112, 522-523, 525-526, DUFTSCHMID, C.E. 713 EBERT, H. 1063 532, 534-535, 993, 1044, DUGAS, R. 1061, 1095, 1212 EBERT, M. 1204 1069-1070, 1134, 1162, 1196 DUHAMEL, J.M.C. 220, 266, 299 ECCLES, W.H. 464 DORMEVAL, R. 573 DUHEM, P.J. 1072 ECKARDT, E.A. 1132 DORNBERGER, W. 101-102, 529-530, DUHEM, P.M.M. 29, 72, 425, 427, ECKERT, J.P. 138, 142-143 1054, 1207 440, 446, 460, 542, 1072-1073, ECKERT, W.J. 138-139 DORSCHNER, J. 1069 1086, 1095, 1100-1101, 1119, EDDINGTON, Sir A. 469, 1113 DORSETT JR., H.G. 646 1198-1199 EDELINCK, G. 1099 DOSS, C.B. 54, 411, 1119 DUKE JR., C.M. 595, 724, 1049 EDELMANN, L.B. 1164 DOTT JR., R.H. 1066 DUKE, M.B. 427 EDELMANN, M.T. 1014 DOTTY, B. 120 DULLER, C.E. 178 EDEN, A. 1069 DOUGHERTY, S.M. 737 DULONG, P.L. 278-279, 1060, 1150 EDEN, G. 698 DOUGLAS, A.V. 479, 1114 DUMAS, J.B.A. 40, 256, 1127, 1151 EDER, J.M. 351, 1120 DOUGLAS, G.P. 469 DUMOND, J.W.M. 553 EDGELL, B. 302 1228 NAME INDEX

EDGERTON, H.E. xxi, 413, 477, 526, EMRICH, R.J. 486, 496, 537, 577, 1049, FABRICIUS, J. 201 632, 640, 713, 902, 904, 1009, 1210 1110, 1171, 1189, 1213 FABRY, C. 421 EDISON, T.A. 485 EMRICK, R.M. 1074 FAGE, A. 463 EDMISTON, J.P. 1213 ENCRENAZ, T. 794 FAHEY, J.J. 663 EDSER, E. 79 ENDELMAN, L.L. 1162 FAIR, H. 14, 609, 1209 EDSON, L. 103, 529, 1055, 1105 ENGEL, C.D. 640 FAIRBRIDGE, R.W. 30, 174, 192, EDWARDS, D.G. 760 ENGEL, M.H. 706 794, 1204 EGELAND, A. 427 ENGEL, O.G. 616 FALCONER, H. 47, 876 EGGEBRECHT, A. 193 ENGEL, R.M. 638, 1085, 1214 FALCOVITZ, J. 537 EGGEN, O.J. 1041, 1058 ENGELHARDT, W. VON 689 FALEMPIN, F. 444 EGGENTON, M. 1144 ENGELKE, R. 532, 654, 783, 1211 FALES, E.N. 462 EGGER, R. 798 ENGEMANN, S. vii, 148, 399, 796, 1185 FALKENHAGEN, H. 1186 EGGERS, A.J. 595 ENIG, J.W. 730 FALLOW, A. 859 EGLIT, M.E. 1167 ENSKOG, D 353 FANNO, G. 1174 EGOROV, L.A. 726 ENßLIN, T.A. 66 FANT, K. 1136 EGOROV, N.I. 648 EÖTVÖS, R. VON 1043, 1198 FARADAY, M. 111, 280, 302, 307, 329, EGUCHI, T. 754 EPICURUS, Greek philosopher 44, 187 394, 1015, 1037, 1065 EHLERT, R. 1213 EPSTEIN, H.T. 570 FÄRBER, E. 1047 EHRENFREUND, P. 844 ERB, W.H. 302 FARBER, J. 709 EICHELBERG, G. 1175 ERDMANN, S.F. 538, 943 FARLEY, D.R. 838 EICHELBERGER, R.J. 656-657 EREMETS, M.I. 843 FARNSWORTH, P.T. 489 EICHLER, D. 836 ERGGELET, H. 578 FARREN, W.S. 1085 EIFFEL, G. 385 ERLENMEYER, E. 1087 FARRER, D. 318, 743, 1210 EINSTEIN, A. 40, 67-68, 268, 289, 381, ERNOUF, D. 1142 FASTL, H. 53 453, 459-460, 469, 479, 514-515, ERNST AUGUST, Duke of Lüneburg- FAUCHON-VILLEPLÉE, A. 459, 951 559, 812, 825, 1079, 1113, Braunschweig 222 FAUGUIGNON, C. 513 1118-1120, 1182 ERSCH, I.S. 275 FAUQUIGNON, C. 109, 649 EINSTEIN, H.A. 559 ESASHI, H. 765 FAUST, J.L. 15 EISENBERGER, F. 715, 738, 776 ESCALES, R. 440 FAVARGER, A. 355 EISENHOWER, D.D., U.S. President ESCHARD, G. 489 FAVARO, A. 204 1107, 1134 ESCLANGON, E. 474 FAY, J.A. 590 EISENMENGER, W. 640, 674, 779, 950 ESPINOSA, H.D. 579 FAYE, M. 1040 EISNER, T. 713 ESSER, D. 734 FECHNER, G.T. 293-294 EISSLER, M. 398, 1205 ETHELL, J. 1195 FEDDERSEN, B.W. 297, 1119 ELDER, W.P. 1170 ETHRIDGE, N.H. 607 FEDOROFF, B.T. 645, 1203 ELDREDGE, D.H. 610 ETTINGSHAUSEN, A. VON 1117 FEDYNSKY, V.V. 1173 ELDRIDGE, J.E. 554, 967 EULER, J.A. 298 FEIGEN, M. 595, 1049 ELIA, P. 738 EULER, L. 29, 77-78, 138-139, FEIKEMA, D. 804 ELIOT, C.W. 329 234-235, 239, 241, 243-244, 246, FEILITZSCH, F.C.O. VON 329 ELLENBERGER, F. 1211 249, 253, 255, 285, 298, 374, 392, FEIT, D. 16 ELLICOTT, J. 1154 401, 728, 1044-1045, 1075-1077, FELD, M.S. 1091 ELLINGTON, J.W. 250, 1103 1096, 1153-1154 FELDHAUS, F.M. 195 ELLIOTT, C.A. 1205 EULER, P. 1075 FELDMAN, L. 622, 1078 ELLIOTT, R.F. 809 EVANS, L. 717 FELDMANN, A. 1206 ELLIS, A.T. 461 EVANS, Sir J. 47, 876 FELDMANN, F. 554, 637, 969, 1039 ELPERIN, T. 827 EVANS, W.H. 571 FELDMANN, J. 69 ELPHIC, R.C. 752 EVERS, L.G. 815 FELTHUN, L.T. 668 ELSÄSSER, H. 1204 EWALD, A.H. 625 FELTON, J.E. 426 ELSEVIER, L. 205 EWALD, P.P. 1048 FENG, R. 756 EMANUEL, G. 827 EWALD, R. 713, 1165 FENN, J.B. 642, 1105 EMANUEL, N.M. 1168 EWEN, H.I. 589 FENTON, J.D. 297 EMDEN Bros. 932 EWING, M. 526 FEOKTISTOVA, E.A. 647, 964 EMDEN, P. 396, 430-431, 932 EWING, Sir J.A. 382, 450, 897, 1093 FERDINAND III, Holy Roman emperor EMDEN, R. 430, 932 EXNER, F. 132 1125 EMME, E.E. 1207 FERGUSON, R.E. 1139 EMME, E.M. 1071 FERMAT, P. DE 222, 1129 EMMERSON, G.S. 1156 F FERMI, E. 116-117, 146, 514, 524, EMMONS, H.W. 631, 1065, 1105, FABRI, H. 215, 1097 545, 1135 1184, 1211 FABRICIUS, D. 199, 201 FERMI, R. 116 NAME INDEX 1229

FERNBACH, S. 142, 392, 1048, 1182 FLURANCE-RIVAULT, D. DE 197 FRANK, A.M. 778 FERRARO, V.C.A. 492, 872, 1208 FOA, J.V. 491 FRANK, I.M. 500 FERRI, A. 141, 256, 562, 622, 641, FOALE, M. 802 FRANK, P. 1191 658, 1055, 1077-1078, 1110, 1209 FOGLE, B. 492, 1208 FRANKE, H. 43 FERRILL, D.A. 843 FOLBERTH, W. 710 FRANK-KAMENETSKII, D.A. FESSENDEN, R.A. 445 FOLDVARY, F.E. 210 1167, 1196-1197 FEW JR., A.A. 54, 719 FOLEY, A.L. 365 FRANKL, F.I. 241, 374, 464, 473, FEYNMAN, R.P. 577 FOLK, R.L. 703-704 1076, 1121 FFOWCS WILLIAMS, J.E. 781 FOLKES, M. 71, 1099 FRANKLIN, B. 241, 244-246, 252, 255, FICKEN JR., G.W. 219 FOLTA, J. 1043 257, 1057, 1128 FICKEN, G.W. 219 FOMICHEV, A.G. 689 FRANKLIN, W.T. 1057 FICKER, H. VON 1080 FOMIN, N.A. 1171 FRASER, R.P. 485, 994 FICKETT, W. 113, 523, 697, 723, FONO, A. 483 FRAUENHOLZ, E. VON 1063 751, 1211 FONSECA, J.F.B.D. 248 FRAZER, G.E. 1146 FIELD, J.E. 92, 573, 682, 715-716, FONTENELLE, B.L.B. 1055 FREDERICK II, king of Prussia 240, 764, 777 FOORD, E.E. 767 315, 1076 FIELD, P. 1211 FOOTE, A.E. 403 FREDRICKS, R.W. 33 FIERZ, M. 1098 FÖPPL, A. 376, 1146 FREEDMAN, W. 487 FILENKO, Y.I. 690 FÖPPL, L. 1209 FREEMAN, I.M. 1182 FILLER, W.S. 486, 647, 686, 708, FÖPPL, O. 1054 FREER, S. 40 1189, 1213 FORBES, J.B. 1074 FREI, G. 1191 FILLON, A. 1130 FORBES, J.D. 1148 FREIMAN, L.S. 1061 FINCH-CRISP, W. 283 FORBES, J.W. 750 FREITAG, M. 18 FINEBERG, J. 844 FORD, B.J. 289, 906 FREIWALD, H. 380, 683 FINKELSTEIN, R.J. 436, 1083 FORD, P. 1206 FRENCH, B.M. 179, 688-689, 809, FINLAYSON, B.A. 761 FORDHAM, S. 691, 729, 1204, 1211 1074, 1170, 1205 FINN, B.S. 283 FOREL, F.A. 27, 32, 251, 506, FRENKEL, V.Y. 1080 FISCHER, F. 334, 1214 1102, 1205 FRENKIEL, F.N. 629 FISCHER, J.C. 1209, 1212 FOREST, C. 665 FRESNEL, A. 222, 1098 FISCHER, M. 579 FORKE, A. 189 FREUDENBERG, K. 1054 FISCHER, P. 816 FORRESTER, J. 143 FREUDENTHAL, H. 1153 FISCHER, W. 1124 FÖRSCHING, H. 1148 FREUDIG, D. 1206 FISHBINE, J.M. 712 FORSSMANN, B. 738, 981, 1214 FREY, A. 1206 FISHER, D.F. 567 FÖRSTER, K. 277 FREYTAG LÖRINGHOFF, B. VON 139 FISHER, H.J. 1106 FÖRSTER, M. VON 380, 984, 1132 FREYTAG, H.H. 683, 1205 FISHER, R.V. 550 FORSYTH, A.J. 51, 274-275, 280 FRIAUF, J.B. 435, 490 FISHMAN, G.J. 804 FORTOV, V.E. 542, 741, 775, 791, 843, FRICKE, R. 1191 FISK, L.A. 147 1042, 1198 FRIEDEL, C. 406 FISKE, J. 1206 FOSTER JR., J.S. 524 FRIEDLÄNDER, F.G. 554 FISKE, R.S. 379, 854 FOSTER, H. 53, 81, 156, 286-287 FRIEDMAN, G. 644 FITZGERALD, G. 1125 FÖTTINGER, H. 457 FRIEDMAN, H. 1198 FITZPATRICK, A. 143 FOUCAULT, J.B.L. 128, 297, 340, 1144 FRIEDMANN, A.A. 68, 460, 469, FLACHSBART, O. 72, 1154, 1207, 1212 FOURIER, J.B.J. 39, 244, 284, 318, 458 478-479, 1078-1080, 1082, FLAGG, R.F. 1084 FOURNEY, W.L. 1163 1094, 1113 FLAMANT, M. 1158 , E. 105, 202 FRIEDRICH, W.L. 184 FLAMMARION, C. 426 FOWLER, C.M. 207, 647 FRIEDRICHS, K.O. 15, 23, 81, FLANDERN, T. van 180, 727, 792 FOWLER, G.J. 1068 256, 389, 392, 482, 535, 553, FLANDERS, D.A. 1081 FOWLER, R.D. 514 567, 605, 614, 1049, 1061-1062, FLEMING, D.K. 612 FOWLER, R.G. 617, 1110 1080-1081, 1213 FLEMING, K.J. 681 FOWLER, R.H. 465, 924 FRIESKE, H.J. 1165 FLEROV, G.N. 117 FOWLES, G.R. 95-96, 160, 615, 682, FRISCH, O.R. 117, 514, 519, 540-541 FLETCHER, C.H. 485, 551, 577, 909, 964, 1074 FRISCH, P. 66 1049, 1182 FOX, R. 273, 276-277, 1151 FROBÖSE, M. 555, 947 FLIEGNER, A. 334-335, 431, 439 FOXALL, H. 100 FROHN, A. 1165 FLIERL, K. 1045 FRAAS, E. 844 FROLOV, S.M. 1198 FLOTTE, T. 817 FRANCHI, J. 104 FROMAN, D. 541 FLÜGGE, S. 511, 1073, 1086 FRANCK, E.U. 741 FROUDE, W. 1149 FLÜGGE, W. 1148 FRANÇOIS, D. 427, 1209 FRÜNGEL, F.B.A. 568, 683 FLÜGGE-LOTZ, I. 1148 FRANK JR., R.G. 200 FUBINI-GHIRON, E. 325 1230 NAME INDEX

FUCHS, K. 529, 1048, 1134-1135 GARNETT, S.H. 1106 GIACOBINI, M. 743 FUETER, E. 1045 GARNIER, J. 1127 GIACOMELLI, R. 72, 198, 262, 1207 FUJITA, T.T. 722 GARNOV, V.V. 689 GIBBS, F.W. 1066 FUJIWARA, T. 781 GARRY, K.P. 760 GIBBS, J.W. 348, 1072, 1112, 1132 FULLENIUS, B. 229, 1098 GARTMANN, H. 608 GIBBS, T. 756 FULLER, P.J.A. 664 GARVIN, D. 1106 GIBSON, A. 704 FULLER, P.W.W. xxii, 297, 1063 GASCOIGNE, R.M. 1205 GIBSON, C.H. 1168 FULLMER, J.Z. 1066 GASSENDI, P. 44, 203, 1129 GIBSON, F.C. 622-623, 666 FUNAKOSHI, K. 88 GATES, A.E. 1203 GIBSON, R. 734 FÜNFER, E. 399, 521 GATES, J.W.C. 690 GIBSON, R.L. 176 FUNG, W.K. 744 GATHERS, R. 785 GIERKE, H.E. VON 34 FUNK, M. 203, 1212 GATTO, J.A. 765 GIFFORD, A.C. 472 FUNTIKOV, A.I. 542, 647, 661, GÄTZSCHMANN, M.F. 316 GILARDI, R. 823 1042, 1198 GAULD, C. 224 , F. 122 FURNA 1091 GAULT, D.E. 657, 1170 GILBERT, G.K. 13, 64, 410, 472, 496, FURNISH, M.D. 113, 696, 745, GAUSS, C.F. 255, 1152 597, 847 806, 812 GAVRILOV, A.F. 1080 GILBERT, L.W. 283 FÜRTH, R.H. 566 GAVROGLU, K. 1178 GILDEMEISTER, H.H. 50 FURTTENBACH, J. 237 GAY, I.D. 1106 GILES, B.F. 197 FURUMOTO, A.S. 761 GAY, J. 968 GILHEANY, J.J. 629 FUSCH, Y. 396 GAYDON, A.G. 422, 1110, 1213 GILKE, S.A. 524 FÜSSL, W. 1119 GAY-LUSSAC, J.L. 113, 266, 278, GILLES, A. 1055 FYALL, A.A. 548, 680, 715 284, 1150 GILLESPIE, C.C. 40, 48, 209, 250, FYE, P.M. 554 GAZIS, P.R. 808 255, 259, 263, 275, 381, 1041, GEDALIN, M. 746, 827 1045-1046, 1051-1052, 1054, GEEST, M. van DER 559, 1119 1057-1059, 1061, 1066, G GEHLHOFF, G. 1044 1068-1069, 1073, 1076, 1080, GABEAUD, M.L. 482 GEHRELS, T. 1170 1083, 1086, 1089, 1094-1095, GABOR, D 562, 1011 GEHRI, W. 913 1097-1098, 1103, 1109, 1113, GAFFET, B. 328 GEHRING, J.W. 552 1115, 1119, 1123-1124, GAFFNEY, E.S. 792 GEIGER, F.W. 570 1126-1127, 1130, 1135-1136, GAGARIN, Y.A. 103, 651, 1025, GEIGER, H. 475-476, 1039, 1048, 1054 1142, 1145, 1148, 1150-1151, 1081-1082 GEIGER, L. 452 1153-1154, 1158, 1175-1176, GAGE, W.R. 665 GEINITZ, F.E. 307, 361, 392, 403, 864 1178, 1181, 1190-1191, GAISSER, T.K. 451, 500 GEIRINGER, H. 543 1194-1195, 1200, 1206 GAITAN, D.F. 93 GELDER, A.P. van 1211 GILMORE, F.R. 259, 583 GALBRAITH, W. 78, 156, 287 GELDORF, A.A. 777 GINZBURG, V.L. 608, 656, 1042, 1198 GALILEI, G. 3, 11, 38, 41, 64, 67, 151, GELFAND, B. 808 GIRARD, P.H. DE 286 155, 175, 200-202, 204-205, 207, GELLER, B. 1145 GIRAUDOUX, J. 1114 213, 215, 222, 240, 410, 416, 737, GENDLER, R. 655 GITTINGS, E.F. 610 847, 889, 891, 1125, 1129, 1194 GENDRON, G. 427, 1073, 1101, 1199 GIUA, M. 256 GALITZIN [GOLITZIN], B.B., Prince GENTNER, W. 231 GLADECK, F.R. 593 386 GEORGE III, king of Great Britain and GLADSTONE, J.H. 1151 , J.G. 1058 Ireland 1057 GLADYCH, M. 1187 GALLI, G. 774 GEORGI, J. 1146 GLAISHER, J.W.L. 1058 GALLOIS, M. 220 GEORGII, W. 1141 GLARE, P.G.W. 19, 1205 GALLOWAY, Sir W. 111, 354, 356 GEPPERT, S.T. 269 GLASS, D.R. 301, 758 GALTON, F. 329 GERDESMEYER, L. 797 GLASS, G.P. 1106 GAMOW, A. 1082 GERLACH, W. 1089 GLASS, I.I. 423, 574, 623, 708, GAMOW, G.A. 68, 436, 568-569, 609, GERLAND, E. 221, 231, 882, 1142 759-760, 785, 1049, 1083-1084, 1079, 1082-1083, 1094 GERMAIN, P. 1148 1091, 1213 GAO, H. 821, 838 GERMAN, V.N. 1042 GLASSER, O. 132 GARABEDIAN, P. 726, 729 GERNET, A. VON 29, 397, 1017, 1067 GLASSMAN, I. 1065 GARBER, D. 1126 GERONIMUS, Y.L. 1200 GLASSTONE, S. 19, 29, 404, 536, 623 GARCET, H. 100 GERSHANIK, Y.T. 535, 1197 GLATZEL, B. 326, 1063 GARDINER JR., C.C. 1106 GERSTEN, K. 1148 GLAUBER, J.R. 209 GARDINER, W.C. 635, 1209 GERSTNER, F.J. VON 273 GLAUERT, H. 463, 483, GARN, W.R.B. 647 GERTHSEN, C. 709 1084-1085, 1147 GARNERO, E.J. 679 GIACCONI, R. 703 GLAUERT, L. 1084 NAME INDEX 1231

GLAZEBROOK, R.T. 1109 GOTTLIEB, J.J. 1084 GRIESER, D. 1119 GLENIE, J. 1099 GOTTWALD, M. 849 GRIEVE, R. 176, 179 GLENNAN, T.K. 628 GÖTZMANN, E. vii GRIEVE, R.A.F. 1170 GLICK, H.S. 610, 946, 1091 GOUGH, D.O. 119, 555 GRIFFIN, D. R. 874 GLICKEN, H. 786, 1179 GOULARD, R.J. 693 GRIFFITH, A.A. 1183 GLIKSON, A.Y. 1170 GOULD, G. 623-624 GRIFFITH, W.C. 434, 551, 595-596, GLOVER JR., D.R. 1203 GOURLEY, L.E. 552 618, 759, 1049, 1110, 1213 GMELIN, L. 1053 GOURLEY, M.F. 552 GRIGG, P.P. 1059 GNOS, E. 410 GOWING, M. 519 GRIGGS, D.T. 659 GOBRECHT, H. 310, 320, 377 GOWLETT, J.A.J. 47 GRIGOR’YAN, A.T. 1045, 1080, 1200 GOBUSH, W. 408 GOYER, G.G. 55-56, 677 GRIGULL, U. 1172 GODDARD, F.E. 496, 1049 GRAAF, J.G.A. DE 666, 1160 GRIMSHAW, H.C. 494, 1143 GODDARD, J. 1189 GRABITZ, G. 476, 1148 GRIMSHAW, W.E. 494 GODDARD, R.H. 238, 474 GRADY, D.E. 791, 1074 GRIMWOOD, J.M. 564, 651 GODDARD, V.P. 129, 641 GRADY, M.M. 1170 GROBERT, J.F. 273 GODFREY, C. 696 GRAEBE, C. 1046 GROLIER, J. 232 GODWAL, B.K. 96 GRÆCUS, M. 193 GROLLIER DE SERVIÈRE, G. 232 GOETHERT, B.H. 552, 1160 , J 797 GROLLIER DE SERVIÈRE, N. 232 GOGOSOV, V.V. 1167 GRAHAM, E. 1067 GRÖNIG, H. 85, 615, 650, 772, 782, GOIN, K.L. 85, 588, 642, 1207, 1210 GRAHAM, R.A. 14, 93, 95-96, 134, 803, 808, 995, 1026, 1165, 1213 , T. 68, 566, 601-602 148, 542, 616, 664, 668, 674, 705, GROOT, P.J. 318 GOLDANSKII, V.I. 1198 710, 744, 755, 774, 792, 1074, GROSE, F. 879 GOLDBERG, S. 1212 1210, 1213 GROSE, V.L. 743 GOLDBERG, V. 93, 319, 584, 637-638, GRAHAM-ROWE, D. 805 GROSS, R.A. 617 981-982, 1085, 1214 GRAMMEL, R. 525, 578, 1209 GRÖSSING, H. 1069 GOLDMAN, D.E. 34 GRANDI, G. 205 GROVES, L.R. 546 GOLDSMITH, W. 14, 314, 390, 648 GRANEAU, N. 675, 768-769, 782 GROWTHER, J.G. 1168 GOLDSTEIN, J.S. 617 GRANEAU, P. 54, 675, 768-769, 782 GRUBER, H.E. 40 GOLDSTEIN, S. 1105, 1116 GRANHOLM, R.H. 1074 GRUBER, J.G. 275 GOLDSTINE, H.H. 138, 142, 144-145, GRANT, I. 567 GRÜNEISEN, E. 94, 475, 736 486, 556, 1134-1135, 1210 GRATTAN-GUINNESS, I. GRÜNEWALD, B. vii, 850 GOLOVANOV, V.J. 771 244, 1076, 1153 GRUSS, G. 126, 365, 1118 GOLUBEV, V.V. 1167, 1200 GRAVES, A. 541 GRZIMEK, B. 92 GOMBERG, M. 295 GRAVES, R. 1204 GUBKIN, A.A. 1042 GONCHAROV, G.A. 524, 575, GRAVESANDE, W.J.’S 44-45, 223, 233, GUBKIN, K.E. 30 608, 1212 891-892, 1098 GUDERLEY, K.G. 531, 718, 1055 GOOD, J.B. 1208 GRAY, D.E. 284, 312, 1205 GUDMESTAD, O.T. 28, 869 GOODAY, G.J.N. 1051 GRAY, S. 232 GUÉBHARD, P.E.A. 389, 485, 1118 GOODIER, J.N. 319 GRAY, T. 381-382, 896 GUENTHER, A.H. 664 GOODRICKE, J. 260-261 GREEN JR., R.E. 732 GUERICKE, O. VON 22, 210 GOODWIN, I. 1048 GREEN, A. 104, 803, 923, 1027 GUGGENHEIM, E.A. 1205 GOOSMAN, D.R. 421 GREEN, D.A. 1208 GUGGENHEIM, H.F. 457, 1064, 1103 GORANSON, R.W. 95, 542, 548, 600, GREEN, J.J. 629, 1207 GUHRAUER, M.M. 1126 610, 621, 951 GREENE, E.F. 373, 674, 1106, GUICCIARDINI, N. 1097 GORDON, K.D. 844 1209, 1213 GUIDONI, A. 497 GORDON, L.D.B. 1150 GREENE, J.O. 701 GUIEYSSE, P. 1040 GOREE, J. 818 GREENER, W. 13 GUINN, V.P. 1106 GOREE, J.A. 818 GREENHILL, Sir A.G. 367, 402 GUIRGUIS, R.H. 1139 GORIELY, A. 631, 796 GREENSFELDER, N.S. 469 GUM, C. 183 GÖRING, H. 1163 GREENSLAD JR., T.B. 257 GUMBSCH, P. 830 GORLIN, S.M. 1210 GREENSTADT, E.W. 33, 675 GUMMERT, P. 154 GORN, M.H. 1071, 1105, 1207 GREENSTEIN, J.L. 670 GUNSTON, B. 1187 GÖRTLER, H. 385, 520, 1148 GREGG, D.W. 691, 735 GUNSTON, W.T. 699 GORZNY, W. 1205 GREGORY, O. 1097 GÜNTHER, P.A. 213, 231, 1063 GOSSLAU, F. 1163-1164 GREIFER, B. 666 GUPTA, V. 662 GOSSOT, F.F. 404 GREIG, E.F. 476 GUPTA, Y.M. xx, 96, 146, 656, GÖTHERT, B. 488 GREINER, N.R. 778 726, 730, 749, 755-756, 775, GOTO, A. 754 GREISEN, K. 545 812, 842, 1074, 1208, 1213 GOTTFRIED, K. 1048 GREN, F.A.C. 267 GURNETT, D.A. 56 1232 NAME INDEX

GUSTAVSEN, R.L. 806 HALLWACHS, W. 1185 HARTENBERG, R.S. 42, 181, 1154 GUTENBERG, B. 26, 122, 452, 475, HALPERIN, B. 688 HARTER, W.G. 702 505, 516, 611 HALSEY JR., G.D. 1106 HARTLEY, H. 1066, 1190, 1195 GUTER, (?) 196 HALVERSON, R.R. 1134 HARTLIB, S. 208 GÜTH, W. 461, 634, 967 HAMACHER, A. 1105 HARTMAN, E.P. 516 GUTSCHER, M.-A. 248 HAMANN, S.D. 96, 691 HARTMAN, H.L. 51, 685 GUTTMANN, O. 203, 407, 1205 HAMBIR, S.A. 822 HARTMANN, D.H. 804 GYUNTER, N.M. 1080 HAMBURGER, M. 251, 384 HARTMANN, G.K. 470, 581 HAMEL, G.K.W. 478 HARTMANN, W.K. 174 HAMILL, J. 52 HARTNETT, J.P. 1139 H HAMILTON, C.J. 175, 749, 754, 830 HARTREE, D.R. 140, 465, 924 HAACK, W. 243, 526, 557 HAMILTON, W.R. 1180 HARVEY, E.N. 231, 952 HAAGE, K. 475 HAMMACK, J.B. 598 HARVEY, R.P. 704 HAAK, H.W. 815 HAMMELMANN, F. 51, 685 HASELMAYER, L.A. 1146 HAALCK, H. 1132 HAMMER, C.U. 184 HASINGER, G. 773 HAAS, J.F. 1179 HAMMER, E.W. 1208 HASSALL, J.R. 103 HABASHI, F. 1209 HAMMICK, D.L. 1059 HASSLACHER, A. 360 HABER, F. 107, 1168 HAMPTON, L.D. 600 HATCH, R.A. 213 HACHETTE, J.N.P. 290, 293 HAN, Z.Y. 827 HATHAWAY, D.H. 327 HACKMAN, R.J. 1169-1170 HANCOCK, P.L. 18, 1205 HATHAWAY, G. 782 HADA, T. 1213 HAND, C.W. 1106 HATON DE LA GOUPILLIERE, J.N. HADAMARD, A. 1086 HANKEL, H. 392 360, 1122 HADAMARD, J.S.C. 29, 72, 265-266, HANKS, T.C. 752 HATT, W.K. 416, 430 431, 542, 1072-1073, 1086-1087, HANLE, P.A. 1105 HATTENDORFF, K. 1101, 1198-1199 HANNAWAY, O. 1115 427, 1152-1153, 1191 HADDOW, J.B. 1099-1100 HANSEN, C.J. 1048 HATZE, H. 809, 904 HAENSEL, H. 607 HANSEN, G. 405 HAUGHTON, S. 368 HAERING JR., E.A. 790 HANSEN, J.R. 456, 1078 HAUPT, G. 797 HAEUSSERMANN, C. 308, 404, HANSEN, T.A. 178, 1170 HAURWITZ, B. 492, 1208 1087, 1136 HANSJAKOB, H. 195 HAUSDORFF, F. 229, 231 HAFEZ, M.M. 761 HÄNSLER, J. 544, 951 HÄUSLER, E. 722-723 HAGELWEIDE, J.B. 543 HANSON, A.R. 616-617 HAUSSMANN, K. 1131 HAHN, E. 1175 HANSON, D.J. 108 HAUTE-FEUILLE, J. DE HAHN, O. 511 HANSON, R.K. 827 221, 229, 896 HAID, A. 270 HARBECK, M. 726 HAUVER, G.E. 135, 649, 656-657 HAJEK, H.V. 611 HARCOURT, A.V. 370, 1067 HAVER, S. 869 HALACY JR., D.S. 1105 HARDING, J. 579, 731 HAVNES, O. 818 HALBHUBER, K.J. 816 HARDING, K. 271 HAWKE, R.S. 207, 648, 749, 1208 , E.E. 350, 620 HARDY, C. 1212 HAWKING, S.W. 1208 HALE, G.E. 458, 1093 HARGATHER, M. 70 HAWKYARD, J.B. 700, 1100 HALL, A.R. 72, 198, 203, 214, HÄRING, M. 659 HAYAKAWA, H. 369 216-218, 692, 1098, 1190, HARITOS, N. 59 HAYASHI, A.K. 738 1195, 1208 HARLEMAN, D.R.F. 495, 583 HAYES, D.B. 731 HALL, D.A. 630 HARLOW, F. 137 HAYES, M. 1086 HALL, G. 1084 HARLOW, F.H. 392 HAYES, W.D. 224, 226 HALL, G.F. 469 HARO, G. 580 HAYWARD, G. 640 HALL, H.T. 607 HARPER, E. 1083 HAZEN, A. 88 HALL, J.G. 595, 623, 642, 760, 1084, HARRINGTON, J. 15 HEALY, J.H. 659 1091, 1165 HARRIOT, T. 201, 1190 HEARN, L. 26 HALL, M.B. 214, 216-217, 1098, HARRIS, C.M. 34, 653, 1205 HECHT, F. 608 1190, 1195 HARRIS, D.L. 602 HECKER, O. 386 HALL, N.S. 1214 HARRISON, B., U.S. President HECKSCHER, A. 1098 HALL, R. 214, 1082 407, 1132, 1206 HEDWIG, K.H. 517, 1164 HALL, R.G.N. 690 HARRISON, E.R. 795, 839 HEEN, P. DE 1128 HALLER, A.R. 155 HARRISON, F.B. 1049 HEFLINGER, L.O. 562, 690 HALLER, P. DE 265, 1039 HARRISON, M. 461, 634 HEGLAND, J.E. 1074 , E. 239 HART, G.A. 736 HEIDER, N. 934 HALLIDAY, D. 216 HARTE, H.H. 278 HEIL, P. 454 HALLION, R.P. 561, 638, 1196 HARTENBAUM, B. 1179 HEILBRON, J.L. 240, 1142 NAME INDEX 1233

HEILBROWN, H. 1086 HERO [HERON] of Alexandria, Greek HINSCH, K. 726 HEILIG, W. 621, 744, 827, 935, 961 physicist 188, 926 HINSHELWOOD, Sir C.N. HEIMERL, J.M. 557 HEROUX, J. 1155 475, 619, 1168 HEIMS, S.J. 1135 HERRIES DAVIES, G.L. 1124 HIPP, M. 123, 302, 1012 HEINKEL, E. 518 HERRIOTT, D.R. 649 HIRAHARA, H. 129 HEISE, F. 366, 424, 893, 1001 HERRMANN, (?) 590 HIRE, P. DE LA 259 HEISENBERG, W. 79, 515, 517, 574, HERRMANN, F. 759 HIRN, G.A. 330, 341 611, 839, 1212 HERRMANN, K.H. 632, 912, 1009 HIROSHI, Y. 333 HEISKELL, R.H. 635 HERSCHEL, Sir F.W. 64, 178, 271, HIRSCH, F.G. 701 HELBIG, K. 1211 274, 754 HIRSCHFELDER, J.O. 398, 529, 1048, HELD, M. 430, 717, 725, 732, 1160 HERSEY, J.B. 640 1134-1135, 1180 HELFAND, D. 773 HERTZ, F.C. 377 HIRTH, A. 690, 922 HELFER, H.L. 602 HERTZ, G. 1089 HITLER, A. 530, 611, 1212 HÉLIE, F. 1094-1095 HERTZ, H.R. 46, 110, 360, 376-377, HIXON, R.S. 1074 HELIN, E.F. 1170 384, 406, 1089, 1119 HIXSON, R.S. 812 HELIOS, GREEK DEITY HERTZBERG, A. 423, 589, 610, 642, HJELT, E. 1209 100, 185, 1020 684, 686, 689-690, 744, 766, 772, HJORTH, J. 834 HELL, C. 1087 949, 975, 1049, 1084, 1090-1091, HOBBES, T. 1129 HELLER, A. 1127, 1212 1171, 1179, 1213 HOBLITT, R.P. 35, 62, 189, 753 HELLER, K.D. 1119 HERTZMANN, C.E. 334 HOCHSTETTER, F. VON 307, 346-347, HELLER, M. 1114 HERTZSPRUNG, E. 454 361, 392, 403, 864 HELLMOND, W. 490, 1164 HERZ, E. VON 421 HOCKEY, T. 1206 HELLWARTH, R.W. 665 HESS, H. 60 HODDESON, L. 5, 116, 529, 541-542, HELM, J. 552 HESS, P. 424 547, 578, 1048, 1107, 1135, 1212 HELMHOLTZ, H. VON 79, 110, HESS, V.F. 451, 835 HODES, I. 1064 216, 311, 317, 335, 368, 1042, HESSELINK, L. 1179 HODGINS, E. 1208 1062, 1072, 1089, 1119, 1152, HETHERINGTON, N.S. 1203 HODGKINSON, E. 295 1174, 1205 HEUCKROTH, L.E. 1084 HODGSON, R. 327, 870 HELMONT, J.B. van 202, 1125, 1129 HEWISH, A. 694 HOEFER, J.C.F. 1130 HELVIG, C.G. VON 267, 282 HEWLETT, R.G. 523 HOELZER, H. 140 HELWICH, O. 356, 477, 633, 684, HEYDT, A. VON DER 822 HOERLIN, H. 660 1063, 1160, 1162 HEYMAN, J. 1093 HOERNER, S.F. 49, 242, 683, 1154 HEMSING, W.F. 681 HEYMANN, F.J. 709 HÖFER VON HEIMHALT, H. 370-371 HENDERSON, L.F. 536, 548, 582, 827 HICKERSON, N.L. 386 HOFER, E. 148 HENDRICKS, S. 840 HICKMAN, R. 1052 HOFF, A. 197, 1205 HENLE, J. 1153 HICKS, D.L. 543 HOFF, G. 738 HENLEY, D. 755 HIEBERT, E.N. 381, 1119 HOFF, J.H. VAN’T 398 HENNECKE, D.K. 639 HIEBLOT, J. 662 HOFF, K.E.A. VON 307 HENNING, G.F. 421 HIEMENZ, R.J. 636 HOFF, N.J. 1055, 1077 HENNING, T. 844 HIGASHINO, F. 827 HOFF, W. 1148 HENRARD, J. 1170 HIGAWARA, T. 524 HOFFMAN, F. DE 584 HENRIKSEN, P.W. 529, 541-542, 547, HIGGINS, A.J. 738 HOFFMANN, C. 1119, 1159, 1208 578, 1107, 1135, 1212 HILBERT, D. 353, 1062, 1103, 1191 HOFFMANN, D.M. 775, 1119 HENSEL, G. 525 HILDEBRAND, A.R. 177-178 HOFFMEISTER, C. 588 HENTSCHEL, K. 1054 HILDEBRAND, F. 85, 478, 1107, 1181 HOFMANN, J.E. 234, 1076 HEPP, P. 404 HILDEBRAND, W. 478 HÖGBERG, L. 128, 621, 625, 689, 700, HEPP, W. 738 HILL, A. 1041 702, 1162-1163 HERBIG, G.H. 580 HILL, A.V. 1093 HOGG, I.V. 1205 HERDER, J.G. VON 39 HILL, E.G. 470, 581 HOGGATT, C.R. 709 HERING, C. 442, 509 HILL, L. 786, 1179 HOHLER, V. 1209 HERIVEL, J. 1098 HILL, R. 563 HOIGUCHI, Y. 668 HERLOFSON, A.N. 632 HILLIAR, H.W. 458 HOJEL,W.C. 973 HERMAN, L. 737 HILLIER, R. 777, 1051, 1214 HOLBERG, J. 469 HERMAN, R. 68, 569, 1083 HILLS, J.G. 739 HOLDER, D.W. 370, 596, 1008 HERMANN, A. 1072 HILTON, W.F. 383, 468, 482, 503, HOLL, H. 1085 HERMANN, J. 139, 517, 1164 505, 511, 522, 596, 1207 HOLLAND, J.R. 1074, 1213 HERMANN, R. 502, 504, 507-508, HIND, J.R. 318 HOLLENBACH, D.J. 29, 756 517, 939, 941, 1087-1089, 1192 HINDE, R.A. 3 HOLLENBACH, R.E. 681 HERNECK, F. 1119 HINRICHS, G. 1160 HOLLENBERG, K. 962 1234 NAME INDEX

HOLLERITH, H. 139 HOTTNER, T. 613 HUT, P. 1170 HOLLISTER-SHORT, G.J. HOTZ, R. 104 HUTCHISON, K. 1150 199, 1211-1212 HOUAS, L. 838 HUTTMANN, A. 637, 1085 HOLLMANN, S.C. 245 HOUSTON, E.E. 532, 600, 610 HUTTON, C. 71, 100, 123, 156, 223, HOLLOWAY, D. 116, 144, 575, 598, HOUTEN, J. van 1209 237, 239, 242, 260-261, 279, 301, 608, 1198 HOVE, L. van 1135 358, 702, 893, 1076, 1095-1097, HOLLYER, R.N. 603, 1109-1110 HOWARD, D.D. 1179 1099, 1203-1204 HOLMAN, G.D. 327 HOWARD, E.C. 201, 270, 279 HUTTON, H. 1095 HOLMBERG, E. 820 HOWARD, J.N. 1178 , C. 42-43, 48, 151, , A. 60 HOWARTH, L. 1086, 1105 153-154, 164, 207, 209, 211, HOLMES, N.C. 148, 674 HOWE-GRANT, M. 109, 1203, 1211 213-222, 224-225, 229-231, HOLMES, S. 953 HOWELL, S.P. 1133 240, 387, 737, 882, 890, 918, HOLMYARD, E.J. 692 HOWLETT, D.R. 1203 963, 974, 1068, 1097-1099, HOLSER, W.T. 1123 HOWLETT, J. 138, 1135 1125, 1127, 1129, 1141-1142, HOLSTEN, (?) 455 HOWSON, A.G. 1097 1189-1190, 1194 HOLT, M. 567, 605, 614, 635, 700, HOYLE, Sir F. 68, 555, 566, 574, 694 HYERS, D.H. 1081 744, 1167, 1173 HRUBES, J.D. 968 HYZER, W.G. 543, 632, 689-690, 713, HOLTEN, A.J. 90 HU, T.C.J. 759 716, 1007, 1210 HOLTON, G. 1052 HUANG, Y. 822 HOLTON, W.C. 136, 663 HUBBARD, H.W. 641 HOLTZ, W. 211, 1185 HUBBLE, E.P. 487, 491, 540, I HOLZER, R.E. 662 670, 703, 1068, 1093-1094, IGRA, O. 537, 621, 827, 1084 HOME, R.W. 1109 1102, 1114 IIDA, K. 57, 578 HOMER, Greek poet 64, 185 HUBBLE, J.P. 1093 IKUI, T. 759 HOMER, J.B. 1106 HUBLER, G.K. 811 IL’KAEV, R.I. 1042 HONEGGER, E. 1175 HUCHRA, J.P. 569 ILLGEN, H. 494, 1013 HÖNIGER, W. 416, 452 HUCKELL, B. 47 ILLGEN, H.J. 494 HÖNL, H. 1119 HUDSON, J. 1209 IMAIDE, Y. 760 HONMA, H. 536 HUEBEL, J.G. 648 IMAMURA, A. 28, 264, 578, 801 HONORÉ, P. 876 HUEBNER, W.F. 799 IMAMURA, F. 578 HONOUR, J. 791 HUGENSCHMIDT, M. 1160 IMBODEN, O. 184 HOOGENDOORN, S.P. 613 , Sir W. 303, 338, 1068 INABA, K. 130 , R. xix, 22, 44, 46, 64, 128, HUGHES, D.S. 552 INCE, S. 1045, 1130, 1156, 1200, 1212 201, 210-212, 214, 220-221, 226, HUGHES, T.J.R. 1203 INGALLS, J.M. 386-387, 1205 340, 370, 597, 1060, 1141, 1195 HUGONIOT, P.H. 29, 76, 79, 150, INGEN, J.L. van 1148 HOOVER, A. 806 166-167, 265-266, 290, 311, 328, INGHAM, M.F. 657 HOOVER, R.B. 706, 850 342, 346, 348, 383, 389-390, 409, INGRASSIA, M. 1078 HOPF, L. 1055 424, 431, 439-440, 542, 602, 614, INOGAMOV, N.A. 712 HOPKINS, A.K. 1074 1072, 1086, 1094-1095, 1107, IOFFE, A.F. 1167 HOPKINS, J. 1204 1149, 1177 IPPEN, A.T. 495, 583 HOPKINS, W. 1175, 1180 HUGUENARD, E. 84, 401, 462, 938 IRION, R. 67, 824 HOPKINSON, B. xx, 94, 436, 450, HULL, G.F. 1071 IRO, H. 716 455-458, 900, 976, 1092-1093 HULST, H.C. van DE 574, 601, 1117 IRVING, D. 490 HOPKINSON, J. 94, 353, 436, HUMASON, M.L. 487, 1093-1094 ISAACSON, E. 1062 450, 1092 HUMBOLDT, A. VON 300, 327 ISBELL, W.M. 95, 682, 691, 964 HOPKIRK, R. 659 HUME, W. 551, 951 ISMAIL, A. 1078 HOPPE, E. 1126 HUMPHREY, A.T. 1178 ISNARD, (?) 244 HOREAU, A. 1047 HUNG, C.M. 761 ISRAEL, W. 1208 HORGAN, C.O. 319 HUNSAKER, J.C. 1071 ITAGAKI, R. 1119 HORIE, Y. 30, 113, 791, 803, 1074 HUNTING, A.C. 603, 1109 ITARD, J. 1158 HORIGUCHI, Y. 668 HUNTINGTON, H.B. 507, 802 ITOH, K. 686 HORN, P.D. 730 HURBAN, J.M. 1209 ITOH, S. 583, 827, 839 HORNEMANN, U. 744-745, 935 HURLE, I.R. 422, 684, 975, IVÁN, A. 1199 HORNIG, D.F. 583, 954 1091, 1213 IVANENKO, D.D. 1082 HORNIG, H.C. 570 HURMUZLU, Y. 785, 814 IVANOV, A.P 814 HORNUNG, H.G. 536, 1110 HUSEBYE, E.S. 679 IVANOV, E.N. 709 HOROCK, C.L. 599 HUSS, G.R. 774 IVES, R.L. 56, 526 HÖRZ, F. 689, 706 HUSSAINI, M.Y. 1117 IZOD, E.A. 436-437 HOTTEL, H.C. 1165 HUSTON, A.E. 684, 1019 IZOD, T.P.J. 1106 NAME INDEX 1235

JOHN, archduke of Austria 281 JOULE, J.P. 100, 314, 317, J JOHNSON, B. 525 320-321, 342 JACKSON, J.A. 13, 1204 JOHNSON, J. 1099 JOURDON, G. 838 JACKSON, J.D. 386 JOHNSON, J.B. 792 JOURNÉE, F.A. 395 JACKSON, J.P. 238 JOHNSON, J.D. 747, 778 JUAN, D.G. 13 JACKSON, J.W. 579 JOHNSON, J.N. 94, 784, 842, 956, JUNG, I. 378, 928, 1111 JACKSON, W.F. 675 1095, 1213 JUNGFLEISCH, E. 1046 JACOBI, C.G.J. 1152, 1191 JOHNSON, K.L. 377 JUNGNICKEL, C. 1057, 1066 JACOBI, J.F. 250, 253, 1210 JOHNSON, L. 753 JURIN, J. 223, 234 JACOBS, E.N. 101, 499, 503, 972 JOHNSON, L.R. 141 JUST, T. 532 JACOBS, K. 1148 JOHNSON, M.H. 641 JUTKIN, L.A. 283, 584, 638, 982 JACOBS, S.J. 24, 686-687, 1074, 1160 JOHNSON, N.G. 291, 309, 385 JACQUES, W.W. 367 JOHNSON, N.L. 145 JAEGGY, B.C. 925 JOHNSON, Q. 717, 726, 955 K JAGADEESH, G. 832 JOHNSON, T.H. 1114 KADLETZ, K. 1069 JÄGER, G. 1069 JOHNSON, T.V. 1204 KALER, J. 1204 JAGGAR, T.A. 549 JOHNSON, W. vii, 196-197, 213, 232, KALITKIN, N.N. 1042 JÄHN, F. 710 237, 300, 315, 444, 700, 747, 753, KALKMANN, U. 1148, 1192 JAKI, S.L. 1073 764, 1045, 1077, 1097, 1099-1100, KALLENBACH, R. 1204 JAMES I, king of England 212 1154-1155 KALUMUCK, K.M. 15 JAMES, C.S. 14, 552 JOHNSON, W.E. 145 KAMEL, M.M. 1139 JAMES, F.A.J.L. 1176 JOHNSON, W.R. 1110 KAMIMOTO, G. 423, 1165, 1189 JAMES, H.J. 571 JOHNSTON, A.C. 248 KAMM, W. 1164 JAMES, R. 217 JOHNSTON, A.K. 857 KANAMORI, H. 752, 817, 1179 JAMESON, A. 724, 726, 1211 JOHNSTON, L.H. 109, 542 KANDALOV, A.N. 591, 1187 JAMESON, R.L. 1007 JOHNSTON, R.C. 197 KANE, E.J. 481 JAMET, F. 414, 625, 725-726, 732, 934, JOHNSTONE, W.E. 650 KANEL’, G.I. 745, 768, 837, 843, 991, 1210 JOIGNEAU, S. 649 1042, 1174 JAMIESON, J.C. 656 JOKIPII, J.R. 33, 836 KANT, I. 11, 27, 60, 67, 250-252, 317, JAMIN, J.C. 320, 1010, 1151 JOLIOT-CURIE, I. 117 862, 1102-1103, 1115 JANKOWITSCH, P. 1166 JONES, A.E. 707 KANTER, E.P. 784 JANOS, L. 1195 JONES, A.H. 160, 691 KANTROWITZ, A. 590, 601, 692, 803, , M. 97 JONES, B.M. 499 971, 1090-1091, 1109, 1211 JANZON, B. 731 JONES, C. 1112 KAPITZA, P.L. 685 JAROSEWICH, E. 199, 273, 705 JONES, E.R. 46 KAPLITA, T. 1078 JAUMOTTE, A.L. 695, 1078 JONES, H. 430, 569 KAPOOR, S.K. 263 JAVAN, A. 649, 1091 JONES, I. 811 KARASIK, B.S. 605 JAVAULT, B. 1047 JONES, N. 444, 763, 768, 783 KARAVODINE, V. 490 JAVOR, G.T. 55 JONES, O.E. 664 KARCHER, J.C. 445 , J. 487-488 JONES, R. 138 KARELJSKICH, K. 418 JEDLIK, A. 1042 JONES, R.H. 1067 KARL, Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel JEFFERSON, T., U.S. President 64 JONES, R.T. 503, 1055 1141 JEFFREYS, Sir H. 175, 379 JONES, R.V. 1051 KARLSCH, R. 611, 1212 JELINEK, A.J. 47 JONES, S. 3, 47, 1204 KÁRMÁN, M. 1103 JENKIN, J.G. 1109 JONGENEELEN, P. 1024 KÁRMÁN, T. VON 30, 37, 72, 91, 94, JENKINS, D.C. 680 JONQUIÈRES, E. DE 314 101, 103-104, 226, 428, 431, 433, JENKINS, D.R. 638, 1207 JOOS, G. 434, 1163, 1186 436, 478, 481, 492, 494, 497, 499, JENKINS, R. 1142 JORDAN, C. 1086 503, 505, 507, 521, 529, 540, 543, JENNINGS, B.H. 612 JORDAN, F.W. 464 574-575, 592, 611, 615, 642, 645, JENNISON, R.C 811 JOSEPH, D.D. 616 718, 1021, 1055, 1071, 1080, JENTSCHKE, W. 514 JOSEPH, KING 852 1103-1105, 1141, 1147, 1192, 1208 JERVIS-SMITH, F.J. 125, 398-399 JOSHUA, Israelite commander 70 KARNES, C.H. 708, 1074, 1213 JIMBO, M. 228 JOST, W. 532, 535, 683 KARPOVICH, E.A. 473 JING, D. 430 JOUGUET, J.C.E. 23, 29, 76-78, 112, KAST, H. 270 JOACHIM, H. 494, 1013 226, 290, 421, 427, 431, 433-435, KASTLER, A. 1049 JOCHAM, D. 716, 1214 438, 446, 460, 466-467, 490, 528, KATAYAMA, Y. 88 JOHANSEN, L. 185 542, 993, 1059, 1072-1073, KATZ, B.S. 723 JOHANSSON, C.H. 24, 669, 717, 725 1100-1101, 1199, 1211 KAUDY, L. 109, 1205 JOHANSSON, L. 442 JOUKOVSKY ⇨ZHUKOVSKY, N.E. KAUFFMAN, E.G. 178, 1170 1236 NAME INDEX

KAUSEL, E. 825 KERSTEN, R.J.A. 560 KLEINE, H. 827, 916, 969 KAWAHASHI, M. 129 KERTZ, W. 464, 560, 1132, 1211 KLEISER, L. 940, 1039 KAWAI, H. 710 KESTIN, J. 1138 KLEIST, G.E. VON 241 KAWALKI, K.H. 488 KEUNE, F. 1141 KLEIST, G.G. VON 474 KAYAFAS, G. 608 KEYES, R.T. 663 KLEMM, R. 878 KAYE, S.M. 1203 KEYS, D.A. 126, 467, 1013 KLEPACZKO, J.R. 579 KAYSER, E. 478 KHARITON, Y.B. 96, 116-117, 511, KLIEMANN, H.G. 1164 KEANE, B.T. 765 513, 542, 598-599, 799, 1041, KLIMKIN, V.F. 1171 KEAREY, P. 1205 1167-1168, 1196-1198 KLIMM, G. 1164 KEDRINSKII, V. 827 KHVOSTOV Y.B. 341 KLINGENBERG, G. 557 KEDRINSKII, V.K. 684, 1171 KIEFER, W. 722-723 KLOCEK, P. 682 KEEFER, J.H. 607 KIEFFER, J. 1211 KLUSSMANN, H. 1121 KEELE, K.D. 198 KIEFFER, S.W. 757, 767, 1170, 1179 KLUWICK, A. 446, 827, 1141, 1148 , R.N. 717, 1198 KIKUCHI, Y. 393-394 KNAPP, C. 1155 KEGLER, W. 1160 KILLIAN JR., J.R. 413 KNESER, A. 1191 KEIHN, G. 786 KIM, H. 822 KNIGHT, D. 1066 KELDISCHEM, M.V. 1166 KIM, K.S. 738 KNIGHT, D.M. 1066 KELDYSCH, M. 1166 KIM, Y.W. 711, 948, 1110 KNIGHT, H.T. 1106 KELLER, C. 1151 KIMURA, Y. 668 KNOCHENHAUER, K.W. 325, 1014 KELLER, D.V. 664 KIND, K.G. 50, 295-296, 885 KNOEPFEL, H. 1160 KELLER, G. 1170 KINDLEBERGER, J.H. 450 KNOKE, G.S. 613 KELLER, H.B. 636 KING, R.B. 680, 715 KNOTT, C.G. 422, 1181 KELLER, J.B. 605, 1080-1081 KINGDON, K.H. 132, 510 KNOWLEN, C. 772, 1091 KELLER, L. 1080 KINLEY JR., K. 453, 983 KNUDSEN, M. 500-501 KELLER, R. 465 KINLEY, J.D. 453 KNYSTAUTAS, R. 711 KELLERMANN, K. 670 KINLEY, K. 983 KOBES, K. 85, 447, 478, 1107, 1181 KELLEY, J.L. 1208 KINLEY, M.M. 453 KOBUS, H. 236, 1045 KELLOGG, P.J. 662, 872 KINSEY, J.L. 635 KOCH, B. 597, 1160 KELLY, H.C. 118 KINSLOW, R. 386, 718 KOCH, H. 1207 KELVIN, Lord (or W. THOMSON) KIP, A.F. 241 KOCH, K.R. 1063 4, 22, 42, 100, 135, 139, 148, KIRCHHOFF, G.R. 222, 335, 338, KODAMA, T. 817 225, 294, 302, 311, 317, 320, 347, 418, 1053, 1062, 1066, 1089, KOEBERL, C. 65, 722 349, 364, 368, 394, 406, 422, 1098, 1157 KOENE, E. 826 448, 890, 919, 1119, 1149, 1157, KIRILLOV, G.A. 684 , T. 320 1176, 1180-1181 KIRK, J.F. 1075 KOGARKO, S.M. 1197 KEMBLE, E.C. 1052 KIRK, R.E. 209, 406 KÖGLER, C. 364, 1118 KEMPF, K. 142 KIRKWOOD, J.G. 398, 531, KOHKHLOV, A.M. 24 KENDALL, M.A.F. 817 1047-1048, 1180 KÖHLER, G. 710 KENNEDY, D.R. 265, 380, 513, 1211 KIRSCHNER, R.P. 712 KOLB, A.C. 617, 947 KENNEDY, G.C. 673 KISSLINGER, C. 119 KOLBE, G. 1205 KENNEDY, G.P. 1082 KISTIAKOWSKY, G.B. 86, 430, 521, KOLESNIKOV, L. 1174 KENNEDY, J.F., U.S. President 527, 653, 741, 1105-1107, 1212 KOLESNIKOVA, A.N. 661 651, 1104 KISTLER, M. 825, 1090 KOLKERT, W.J. 238 KENNEDY, J.W. 523 KITAMURA. K. 760 KOLLIAS, N. 817 KENNEDY, W.D. 555 KITTINGER, J.W. 105 KOLM, H.H. 427 KENNEL, C.F. 675, 1213 KITTLER, F.A. 1210 KOLSKY, H. xx, 579, 605, 711, 900, KENNY, A. 618 KIUCHI, T. 333 1074, 1092-1093, 1160, 1162 KENT, R.H. 265 KLAPPER, H. 648 KOMAR, P.D. 212 KEOLIAN, R.M. 1214 KLAUS-GOLDBERG, M. 1085 KOMEL’KOV, V.S. 575, 598 KEOUGH, D.D. 673, 755 KLEBESADEL, R.W. 643 KOMOSSA, S. 825 , J. 64, 66-67, 138-139, KLEIN, A. 696 KOMPANEETS, A.S. 412, 529, 1197 200, 588 KLEIN, C.A. 1142 KONDO, K. 726 KERBER, L.L. 1187 KLEIN, C.F. 1061 KONDOH, N. 759 KERKHOF, F. 710, 876 KLEIN, E. 562 KONDRATE’EV, V.N. 1168 KERLEY, G.I. 97, 747 KLEIN, E.J. 701 KÖNIG, K. 816 KERN, R.D. 1106 KLEIN, F. 72, 332, 1063, 1103, 1108, KÖNIG, W. 1204 KERR, J. 356 1147, 1153, 1198 KONYA, C.J. 732 KERR, R.A. 766-767 KLEIN, H. 1208 KONYUKHOV, V.K. 663 KERSTEN, M. 1044 KLEIN, L. 396 KOPAL, Z. 629, 1170 NAME INDEX 1237

KOPP, B. 1206 KROPATSCHECK, W. 1020 KVENOLDEN, K.A. 706 KOPP, C. 648 KRUEGER, R.R. 793 KYDD, P.H. 1106 KORMER, S.B. 542, 623, 630, 636, 647, KRÜGER, J.G. 252, 1210 661, 684, 1042, 1197-1198 KRÜMMEL, O. 361, 392, 1205 KORN, D. 726, 729 KRUPNIKOV, K.K. 542, 650, 661, 800, L KORNFELD, M.I. 543, 589, 903 1041-1042, 1213 LA CAILLE, N.L. DE 236 KOROBEINIKOV, V.P. 443 KRUPP, M. 1121 LA COUR, P. 1213 KORSCHELT, E. 226, 443, 454, 1055, KRUSKAL, M.D. 26 LA HIRE, P. DE 1127 1104, 1148 KRYMSKY, G.F. 746 LABOULAYE, C. 342, 1151 KORTEWEG, D.J. 296, 418 KRYUKOV, P.V. 814 LABOURET, C.L.E. DE 395 KÖRTING Bros. 396, 927 KRZIZANOVSKOMU, G.M. 1171 LACROIX, A. 428 KÖRTING, B. 396 KUCHARSKI, W. 527 LADENBURG, R. 129, 405, 1049 KÖRTING, E. 396 KÜCHEMANN, D. 1077 LADENBURG, R.W. 129, 235, 495 KÖRTING, J. 396, 1111 KUDO, H. 1099 LADERMAN, A.J. 666, 1139 KORYCANSKY, D.G. 794 KUDRIATSEV, N.N. 1171 LAFFITTE, P.F. 528, 1101 KOSOVICHEV, A.G. 810, 871 KUENTZMANN, P. 444 LAGRANGE, J.L. DE 41, 77-78, 139, KOSTICIN, V.A. 1200 KUERTI, G. 1141 145, 243, 253, 255, 258-259, KOUVELIOTOU, C. 643 KUGLER, F.X. 185 262, 265-266, 271, 276, 279, KOVACH, R.L. 721 KUHL, A.L. 1139-1140, 1210-1211 285, 1076, 1144 KOVÁCS, L. 1199 KÜHN, A. 701 LAITHEWAITE, E. 1100 KOVALEV, B.D. 1045 KUHN, D. 860 LAM, S.H. 1065 KÖVECSES, J. 785 KUHN, E. 1112 LAMB, J. 1107 KOYAMA, K. 835 , G.P. 1170 LAMB, Sir H. 77, 282, 412, 433, 470, KOZYREV, A.S. 630 KUKARKIN, B.V. 564 1107-1109 KOZYREV, N.A. 629 KUKLJA, M.M. 657 , D. 833 KOZYREV, S.P. 718, 903 KULESHOVA, L.V. 1042 LAMBOURN, B.D. 698 KRAEMER, K. 476, 1148 KULIK, L. 63 LAMOR, J. 450 KRAFFT, F. 1127 KULIKOVSKII, A.G. 1167 LAMPA, A. 1119 KRAFFT, G.W. 262 KULKARNI, S.R. 804 LANCASTER, O.E. 491, 1208 KRAFT, R. 517 KULKARNY, V.A. 1179 LANCESTER, F. 1084 KRAMER, R.L. 238 KÜLP, F. 213, 231, 1063 LANCHESTER, F.W. 441 KRAMER, W.G. 195 KUMAGAI, T. 540 LAND, E.H. 563 KRAMERS, H.A. 1168 KUMAR, P. 738 LANDAU, L.D. 493, 548, 553, 1173 KRAMME, U. 1206 KUNDT, A. 53 LANDEEN, S.A. 610 KRANZ, W. 434 KUNETKA, J.W. 1212 LANDON, J.W. 1093 KRASIL’SHCHIKOEA, E.A. 1167 KUNINAKA, H. 369 LANDSBERG, H.E. 1211 KRASINSKI, J.S. 793 KUNZE, M. 814 LANDSHOFF, R.K.M. 617 KRÄTZ, O. 323 KUO, A.C. 495 LANDT, J.A. 696 KRAUS, W. 517, 1088 KUPSCHUS, P. 552 LANE, J.C. 748 KRAUSE, E. 1148 KURBJUN, M.C. 598 LANG, C.J. 303, 437 KRAUSS, F. 304, 413-414 KURCHATOV, I.V. 116 LANG, K.R. 1205 KRAUSS, L.M. 483 KURNIT, N.A. 1091 LANG, N. 1175 KRAZER, A. 433, 1147 KURTH, W.S. 56, 662 LANGENHORST, F. 689 KREBS, H. 203, 1212 KURTZ, R.L. 690 LANGEVIN, P. 84, 462 KREHL, P. 148, 357, 399, 508, 543, KURYAPIN, A.I. 623, 636, 1197 LANGHANS, H. 1209 552, 559, 571-572, 715, 735, 744, KURZER, F. 201 LANGMUIR, I. 470, 480 796, 827, 910, 912, 914, 935, 954, KURZWEG, H.H. 502, 552, 1088, LANGSTON, C.A. 386 963, 976, 996, 1119, 1163, 1185 1160, 1208 LANGWEILER, H. 512 KRETSINGER, D.G. 1182 KUSUBOV, A.S. 745 LANIER, N.E. 712 KRIDER, E.P. 54 KUTATELADZE, S.S. 31, 748, 775 LANLEY, C.B. 810 KRIEGER, F.J. 620, 1167, 1173 KUTLER, P. 735 LANZEROTTI, L.J. 769 KRIER, H. 1209 KUTTA, W. 1084, 1199 LAPEDES, D.N. 645, 1204 KRIGE, J. 734 KUTTER, A. 367 LAPLACE, P.S. DE 67, 77-78, 139, 155, KRIMIGIS, S.M. 836 KUTTER, H.K. 584 227, 239, 261, 266-268, 271, 276, KRINOV, E.L. 443 KUTTERER, R.E. 356, 1063, 1160-1161 283, 285, 287, 306, 315-316, 318, KRISHKEVICH, G.V. 1198 KUVSHINOFF, B.W. 1171 336, 339, 1056, 1096, 1102, 1144 KRITZINGER, H.H. 1203 KUZNETSOV, N.M. 827 LAPORTE DU THEIL, F. J. G. DE 193 KROGSTAD, H.E. 821 KUZNETSOVA, I.V. 1121, 1130, LAPORTE, O. 86, 603, 647, 711, 948, KRÖNIG, A.K 45, 320, 323 1200, 1206 1109-1110 1238 NAME INDEX

LAPORTE, W. 1109 LECOMTE, C.L. 1160 LEPSIUS, B. 1087 LAPPARENT, A. DE 1061, 1123 LEDENEV, B.N. 1042 LERNER, R.G. 30, 54, 1203 LAPWORTH, A. 1068 LEDERBERG, J. 707 LE ROY, C. 1153 LARMOR, J. 363, 1176 LEDREROVA, D. 1126 LESAGE, G.L. 262 LAROCCA, E.W. 633 LEE, E.H. 589 LESEVICH, V.V. 363 LARSEN, A. 417 LEE, E.L. 570 LESLIE, F. 1028 LARSON, H.K. 305 LEE, J. 689, 1091 LESLIE, Sir J. 1155 LARSON, R.J. 466 LEE, J.A.N. 1210 LESSER, M.B. 715, 764 LATHAM, R.E. 1203 LEE, J.H. 711, 759, 1084, 1171 LEVASHOV, P.R. 745 LATOURTE, M. 1101 LEE, J.H.S. 827 LEVEQUE, R.J. 145-146 LAUDAN, L. 1127 LEE, J.J. 24 LEVERMORE, D. 1214 LAUDONE, V.P. 777 LEE, K. 777 LEVERRIER, U.J. 1058 LAUE, M. VON 133 LEE, M. 120 LEVI, M.A. 118 LAURENT, A. 331 LEE, M.A. 602 LEVI-CIVITA, T. 468, 1192 LAUTERBORN, W. 414, 462, 690, LEE, N. 793 LEVI-HEVRONI, D. 827 726, 798 LEE, R. 785 LEVIN, B.V. 1042 LAVAL, C.G.P. DE 83, 378, LEE, S. 817, 1206 LEVIN, B.W. 1209 384, 395-396, 410, 926-928, LEER, E 746 LEVINE, D.A. 636 1110-1111 LEERHSEN, C. 1195 LEVINE, M.A. 637 LAVIRON, E. 572, 690, 725, 805 LEES, L. 1065 LEVY, A. 827 LAVOISIER, A.L. 202, 258, 1056 LEEUW, J.H. DE 1165 LEVY, D.H. 794, 1169-1170 LAVRENTYEV, M.A. 680 LEGALLEY, D.P. 552 LEVY, P. 1086 LAW, C. 668 LEGENDRE, A.M. 318 LEWIS, B. 129, 435, 490, 572, LAW, C.K. 1084 LEGNER, H.H. 794 1049, 1165 LAW, M.D. 273, 1203 LEGRAS, J. 1117 LEWIS, D.J. 539 LAWICK, H. van 692, 874 LEHMAN, D.S. 3 LEWIS, J.A. 801 LAWICK-GOODALL, J. van LEHMANN, G. 1186 LEWIS, R.S. 774 3, 692, 874 LEHMANN, I. 122 LÉWY, H. 482, 1061-1062, 1080 LAWN, B.R. 377 LEHMANN, K. 1132 LEWYTZKYJ, B. 1206-1207 LAWRENCE, E. 116 LEHMANN, P. 934 LEY, W. 1103 LAWRENCE, E.O. 592 LEHR, H.F. 723 LEYER, J.C. 1210-1211 LAWRENCE, R.J. 15 LEIBENZON, L.S. 1200 LI, Y.H. 398 LAWSON, M. 70 LEIBER, V. 445 LIBBY, P.A. 579, 622, 1055, LAWYER, L.C. 1211 LEIBFRIED, G. 1044 1077-1078, 1209 LAX, P.D. 1062 LEIBNIZ, G.W. 39, 41, 43, 139, 207, LIBDURY, F.A. 1059 LAYTON, E. 1155 222-223, 231, 234, 246, 248, 250, LIBESSART, P. 535, 543 LAZUTKIN, A. 802 274, 1097-1098, 1127, 1142, 1153 LIBRESCU, L. 579 LE BOULENGÉ, P.E. 123, 329, 1012, LEICESTER, H.M. 1113 LIBROVICH, V.B. 1198 1111-1112 LEIDLER, K.J. 1059 LICHTENBERG, A. VON 1042, 1085 LE BRUN, C. 1127 LEIGHTON, R. 810 LICHTENBERG, G. 266 LE CHÂTELIER, H.L. 111, 266, 360, LEITER, E. 1141 LICHTENBERGER, A. 456, 573 372, 374, 381, 402, 460, 999, 1046, LEKAWA, E. 590 LIEBIG, J. VON 40, 201, 294, 303, 309, 1067, 1112-1113, 1122, 1188 LEMAÎTRE, G.E. 68, 139, 460, 1127, 1150 LE CONTE, J. 78, 338-339, 1112 478-479, 685, 1079, 1082, 1094, LIEDL, G. 1203 LE FOLL, J. 1164 1113-1114 LIENARD, M. 1101 LE MÉHAUTÉ, B. 739 LEMBCKE, B. 668, 948, 975 LIENHARD, J.H. 1148 LE.CONTE, J. 338 LEMBKE, H. 1164 LIEPMANN, H.W 1179 LEACH, S.J. 51, 684 LÉMERY, J. 1114 LIFSHITZ, A. 610, 714 LEAKE, J. 813 LÉMERY, N. 60, 228, 252, 1102, LIGHTHILL, E.B. 1115 LEAKEY, L.S.B. 180-181, 501, 877 1114-1115, 1210 LIGHTHILL, Sir M.J. 69, 101, 580, LEAKEY, M.D. 180-181, 501, 877 LENARD, (?) 446 612, 617, 748, 907, 1115-1117 LEAN, B. 1067 LENIHAN, J.M.A. 203, 1130, 1207 LILIENTHAL, O. VON 405 LEAN, D. 553 LENK VON WOLFSBERG, W. 308 LIN, C.C. 1071 LEAUTE, H. 1113 LENNEP, J. van 1128 LIN, C.P. 776 LEBEAU, A. 662 LENOBLE, R. 1130 LIN, S.C. 30, 606 LEBEDEV, S.A. 144 LEONHARD, R.A. 1109 LINCOLN, A., U.S. President 286 LEBRUN, P.-D. E. 252 LEPPING, R.P. 779 LINDBERGH, C.A. 457 LECLERC, G.L., Comte DE BUFFON LEPRINCE-RINGUET, L. LINDNER, M. 1122 245, 257 1111, 1142, 1206 LINDNER, N.J. 559 NAME INDEX 1239

LINDNER, V. 109, 1211 LOVELL, C.A. 140 MACH, E. ii, xxi, 12, 29, 38, 54, 64, LINDROOS, M. 1026 LOVELL, M. 359 80-82, 122, 126-130, 136, 161, 198, LINDROTH, S. 40 LOVETT, D.R. 377 216, 226-227, 302, 310, 326, 336, LINDSAY, R.B. 1178, 1194 LOVETT, E.O. 139 348, 353, 356-357, 360, 362-365, LINNÉ, C. VON 40, 713 LOW, B.C. 829 370, 380-381, 383, 385, 387-389, LINSLEY, S.M. 1137 LOWMAN, P.D. 740 393, 395, 399-401, 411, 420, 423, LIOUVILLE, R. 389, 1095 LOWNDES, A.G. 1050 440, 454, 473, 480-481, 534, LIPELES, J. 831 LOWTHER, W. 224 537-538, 641, 671, 907, 910-912, LIPPISCH, A. 525, 1022 LÖWY, R. 508 918, 920-922, 931, 954, 958-959, LIPPMANN, H. 1100 LOYTSYANSKY, L.G. 1080 993, 1002, 1005, 1010, 1014-1015, LIPSCHUTZ, M.E. 646, 673 LOZEJ, G.P. 176 1043, 1050, 1052, 1068, 1072, 1098, LISTOV, M.S. 1187 LOZZI, A. 536 1117-1120, 1128, 1151, 1158-1159, LITTLE, B. 1195 LU, E.T. 831 1177, 1193, 1199, 1207, 1212 LITTLER, J.J. 663 LU, F.K. 838, 1208 MACH, J. 1117 LIU, C. 785 LUCRETIUS CARUS, T. 44, 187 MACH, K. 383, 1119 LIU, P.L.F. 842 LUDFORD, G.S.S. 328 MACH, L. ii, 29, 81, 127, 129, 136, LIU, W.S. 1084 LUDOLFF JR., C.F. 240 198, 399-400, 405, 415, 417, 641, LIU, Y. 817 LUDWIEG, H. 613, 942 910, 912, 924, 931, 959, 1010, 1014, LIVEING, G.D. 430 LUDWIG, (?) 430 1119-1120 LIVIO, M. 739 LUEGER, O. 1204 MACK, P.E. 462, 1207 LOBB, R.K. 588 LUESSEN, L.H. 726, 764, 805 MACKO, S.A. 706 LOBSINGER, H. 197 LUGN, R.V. 657, 1170 MACLACHLAN, P.P. 1142 LOCHTE-HOLTGREVEN, W. 674 LUKASIEWICZ, J. 85, 1208, 1213 MACLEOD, K.G. 65 LOCKE, J. 39 LUKYANOV, A. 675 MACMAHON, P.S. 1059 LODGE JR., H.C. 1071 LUMMER, O.R. 69, 437 MACNEILL, Sir J.B. 1149 LOEWENSTEIN, L.C. 1174 LUNDGREN, W.R. 1195 MACNEVIN, W.M. 603 LÖFFLER, M. 748, 1209 LUNDMARK, K.E. 193, 491 MACRAE, N. 1135 LÖFFLER, R. 434 LUNDSTROM, E.A. 744, 1139 MADDEN, R. 256 LOGAN, J. 517 LUN-HÊNG 189 MADDOX, J.R. 1212 LOGAN, J.G. 1091 LUO, H. 96 MADDOX, R.L. 351 LOGORY, L.M. 838 LUO, S.N. 658 MADER, C.L. 60, 248, 430, 527, 627, LOH, H.Y. 690 LURIE, A.I. 1080 654, 664-665, 669, 687 LOH, W.H.T. 37, 693, 1139 LUSSER, R. 1163 MADER, H.M. 1179 , D. 822, 826 LUSTWERK, F 974 MADLER, J.H. 410 LOITSYANSKII, L.G. 1212 LUYTEN, W.J. 469 MADSEN, B.M. 618, 645, 1170 LOMBARD, J.L. 1154 LYAMKIN, A.E. 778 MAEKAWA, I. 788 LOMBARDI, L.V. 1146 LYDALL, F.R.S. 200 MAGEE, J.L. 529, 1048, 1135 LOMMEL, E. 1098 , C. 307-308 MAGLIERI, D.J. 1078 LONG, E.F. 1025 LYNAM, E.J.H. 463 MAGNUS, H. 344 LONG, G. 624 LYNCH, D.K. 1209 MAGNUS, K. 1148 LONGDON, L.W. 71, 718 LYNCH, F.L. 703 MAGNUS, R.J. 718 LONGRIDGE, J.A. 387 LYNDS, R. 176, 820 MAGOUN, F.A. 1208 LONSDALE, D.K. 403 LYON, R.K. 1106 MAHONEY, M.S. 219, 1127 LONSDALE, J. 1066 LYUBIMOV, G.A. 1167 MAIA, M. DA 852 LOOMIS, A.L. 1050, 1193 MAIDEN, C.J. 552, 691 LORENTZ, H.A. 459 MAIENSCHEIN, J.L. 681 LORENTZ, R. 273 M MAILLY, E. 1128 LORENZ, H. 431, 452, 1192 MA, Z.W. 818 MAIMAN, T.H. 634, 644 LORIA, G. 1098 MACADAM, S. 111, 1149-1150 MAIR, W.A. 1208 LORIN, R. 443-444 MACAULAY, M. 13, 444 MAIRAN, M. DE 223 LORIS-MEKHOV, M.A. 1080 MACBETH, C. 621 MAIYEVSKII, N.V. 374, 973, LOSKE, A.M. 827 MACCHETTO, F. 795 1120-1121 LOSKE-MEHLING, A.M. 716 MACCOLL, J.W. 467, 485, 494 MAK, W.A. 560 LOUIS XI, king of France 48 MACCOLL, J.W. 80, 1183-1184 MAKHVILADZE, G.M. 1198 LOUIS XIV, king of France 48, 888, MACCORMACK, R.W. 761 MALEBRANCHE, N. 231, 1055 1127, 1194 MACDOUGALL, D.P. 537, 565, 1106, MALGRANGE, B. 1086 LOVE, A.E.H. 121, 265, 1109 1134, 1184 MALIK, J. 547 LOVE, H.M. 1067 MACFADYEN, A. 643, 834 MALIN, M.E. 1106 LOVE, S.G. 831 MACFARLANE, A. 1181 MALINA, F.J. 1105, 1208 1240 NAME INDEX

MALLARD, E. 360, 372, 374, 381, 460, MARSDEN, B.G. 333 MAYERS, R.A. 569 999, 1067, 1112-1113, 1121-1123 MARSH, S.P. 649, 756, 951 MAYR, O. 1175 MALLARD, F.E. 111 MARSHAK, R.E. 1048 MAZ’YA, V. 1087 MALLET, J. 1123 MARSHALL, A. 397 MCAULIFFE, D.J. 817 MALLET, J.W. 1123 MARSHALL, D. 1172 MCCHESNEY, M. 45 MALLET, R. 61, 119, 196, 254, MARSHALL, R.A. 748-749, 951, 969 MCCLEMENTS, K.G. 451 298-299, 307-309, 311, 319-322, MARTEAU, P. 756 MCCLINTON, C.R. 808 332, 359-360, 420, 857, 862, 979, MARTEN, E.B. 1028 MCCLUNG, F.J. 665, 685 1121, 1123-1125 MARTIN, M.H. 328 MCCOLLUM, A. 806-807 MALLIAVIN, P. 1086 MARTIN, R. 1204 MCCONNELL, A. 1142 MALLOCK, A. 1050 MARTIN, R.N. 1073 MCCORMACK, T.J. ii, 12, 380, MALLOCK, H.R.A. 444 MARTIN, W.A. 1084 1118, 1212 MALLORY, H.D. 613 MARTINENGO, G.B. 199 MCCORMMACH, R. 1057, 1066, 1089 MALONE, D. 1155 MARTINEZ, T. 687 MCCREERY, C. 549 MALYUSHEVSKY, P.P. 584 MARTINI, W. 878 MCCURDY, D.A. 790 MALZEW, W.N. 1200, 1207 MARTON, L. 518 MCDONALD, F.B. 836 MAMALIS, A.G. 747, 1099-1100 MARTSON, P.L. 1074 MCDONALD, K.T. 781 MAMEN, J. 738 MARUM, M. van 270 MCFADDEN, L.A. 1204 MAMUM, A.A. 818 MARVIN, J.D. 1112 MCFALL, K.A. 1091 MANAHAN, M.P. 437, 1209 MARVIN, U.B. 198 MCKAY, D.S. 427, 766 MANAKOVA, M.A. 625 MASAITIS, V.L. 179 MCKAY, M.F. 427 MANCIU, F.S. 828 MASAJI, G. 333 MCKEE, C.F. 22, 29, 666, 756, 791 MANCIU, M.M. 828 MASHHOON, B. 1182 MCKEE, J.W. 552 MANDELBROJT, S. 1086 MASKELYNE, N. 1096 MCKEEN CATELL, J. 1194 MANDRUIKA, A.P. 1121 MASON, C.M. 622, 666 MCKIE, D. 1127 MANGELSDORF JR., P.C. 1106 MASON, H.B. 1038 MCKINNON, W.B. 175 MANNEBACK, C. 1114 MASON, W. 749 MCLAUGHLIN, J.A. 641 MANNHEIM, A. 139 MATHER, J.C. 787 MCLAURIN, C. 43, 77, 223, 233-234 MANSON, N. 695, 1047, 1139, 1189, MATSCHOSS, C. 1151 MCLEAN, F.B. 724 1210-1211 MATSUDA, S. 1106 MCLEMORE, R.H. 556 MANVILLE, O. 1073 MATSUO, A. 130 MCMILLEN, J.H. 231, 952 MAO, H.K. 730, 741 MATSUO, K. 759 MCMILLEN, T. 631, 796 , J.D. 236, 239 MATTHEW, H.C.G. 1038, 1041, 1051, MCMULLIN, E. 227 MARAN, S.P. 29, 492, 560, 602, 699, 1057-1059, 1066, 1093, 1097, 1109, MCNAB, I. 749 1204, 1208 1117, 1125, 1137, 1142, 1150, 1154, MCNEIL, D.H. 1198 MARCAIDE, J.M. 789 1156, 1176, 1178, 1181, 1184, 1190, MCONIE, M.P. 681, 936 MARCELLINUS, A. 190 1195, 1206 MCQUEEN, R.G. 625, 634, 649, MARCI VON KRONLAND, I.M. 38, 45, MATTHEWS, T.A. 649 774, 951 48, 91, 205-206, 215, 220, 246, 497, MATTICK, A.T. 1091 MCSHANE, E.J. 1208 888, 890, 895, 1125-1126, 1194 MATTMÜLLER, C.R. 180 MEAD, F. 803 MARCONNET, G 490 MATURA, E. 710 MEADE, R.A. 529, 541-542, 547, 578, MARDEL, C. 852 MAUCHLY, J.W. 138, 142-143 1107, 1135, 1212 MAREK, J. 1126 MAUPERTUIS, P.L.M. DE 239, 267 MÉDARD, L.A. 563, 1047, 1189, MARINATOS, S. 184 MAURER, R.E. 640 1209, 1211 MARINESCO, N. 93 MAURIN, J. 563 MEDWIN, H. 288 MARIOTTE, E. 43-45, 86, 213, MAUTZ, C.W. 401, 570 MEER, D. van DER 826 220-221, 225-226, 240, 246, 336, MAXIM, H.P. 437, 978 MEHMED II, Ottoman Sultan 196-197 890, 1126-1127, 1194 MAXIM, Sir H.S. 437, 978 MEIER, G.E.A. 483, 751, 778, 1148 MARIS, H. 313 MAXSON, J.A. 1139 MEINIG, J.C. 1127 MARIUS, S. 175 MAXWELL, G.B. 1143 MEISSNER, E. 1101 MARK, H. 633, 969, 1204 MAXWELL, J.C. 45, 262, 284, 314, 320, MEITNER, L. 514 MARK, J.C. 660 324, 344, 365, 414, 500, 1040, 1107, MELI, D.B. 1190 MARKOV, M.A. 1080 1149, 1176-1177, 1180 MELLEN, W.R. 701 MARKS, P.H. 1065 MAXWELL, R. 1099 MELLON, W.R. 701 MARLOW, W.R. 430 MAY, R.P. 740 MELLOR, P.B. 1099 MARREN, D.E. 1208 MAYALL, N.U. 1094 MELO, F. 828 MARRION, M.C. 817 MAYER, H. 530 MELOSH, H.J. 15, 174-175, 766, 783 MARRISON, W.A. 464 MAYER, J.R. 216, 311 MELSENS, L.H.F. 353, 924, 1119, MARSDEN, B. 1150 MAYER, T. 252, 1210 1127-1128 NAME INDEX 1241

MENDELEVICH, G. 1046, 1168 MICHEL, H.V. 747, 1213 MINTROP, L. 120, 382, 445, 450, MENGER, K. 1119 MICHELL, J. 60, 228, 253-254, 261, 456, 464-465, 513, 902, 980, MENZEL, E.R. 730 267, 862, 1056 1130-1132, 1213 MENZEL, P. 859 MICHEL-LÉVY, A. 501, 527, 1122 MINUTAGLIO, B. 560 MERCER, C. 790 MICHELMORE, P. 479 MIRELS, H. 596 MEREDITH, D. 444 MICHELOTTI, P. 1044 MIRKIN, L.I. 1042 MEREDITH-HARDY, R. 923 MICHELS, D.J. 750 MISES, R. VON 433, 543, 718, 1071, MERILL, R.B. 1170 MICHLER, W. 108, 368 1081, 1147, 1191, 1213 MERKOULOVA, N.M. 1095 MIDDLEHURST, B.M. 1170 MISHCHENKO, E.F. 1167 MERKULOV, M. 805 , G. 94, 475, 736 MITCHELL, A.C. 717, 726, 745, MERKULOVA, N.M. 1200 MIELE, A. 224, 226, 526 774, 802 MERLET, J.P. 785 MIERDEL, G. 1186 MITCHELL, C.E. 766 MERLINO, R.L. 818 MIKHAILOV, M.V. 179 MITCHELL, E.D. 720 MERRILL, P.W. 815 MIKHAILOV, Z.K. 629, 1170 MITCHELL, S. 1206 MERRILL, R.B. 658 MIKHAYLOV, A. 1042 MITCHELL, W.M. 201, 1208 MERSENNE, M. 53, 155, 203, 208, MIKHEL’SON, A.M. 1130 MITROFANOV, V.V. 738, 1171 219-220, 1097-1098, 1125, MIKHEL’SON, V.A. 411-412, MITTER, H. 492 1128-1130 993, 1130 MIURA, Y. 705 MERSTALLINGER, D. 1069 MIKKELSEN, R. 826 MIX, L.P. 738 MERTENS, K.H. 368 MILBANKE, Sir R. 111, 279 MIYAMA, H. 1106 MERZALOW, W.S. 1205 MILCH, E. 1163 MIZUTANI, T. 88 MERZHIEVSKII, L.A. 775 MILES, F.D. 1038, 1136 MKHITARYAN, A.M. 568 MERZKIRCH, W.F. 764, 1119, 1210 MILES, J.W. 297, 1209 MOCHIZUKI, S. 790, 829 MESHCHERSKY, I.V. 1080 MILES, P. 286 MÖCKEL, K. 323 MESHKOV, Y.Y. 711-712 MILIMETE, W. DE 194, 880 MODARRES NAJAFABADI, S.A. 785 MESLER, R.B. 702 MILLAR, W.J. 1150 MODRESKI, P.J. 767 MESSERLY, G.H. 537, 1134 MILLARD, M.A. 399 MOHAUPT, H. 514 MESSERSCHMIDT, W. 518 MILLER, A.R. 569 MOISEEV, B.N. 745, 1042 MESSIER, C. 795 MILLER, C.D. 62, 189 MOISEEV, N.D. 1167 MÉSZÁROS, P. 697 MILLER, CEARCY D. 556, 1018 MOISSAN, F.F.H. 94, 406-407, 1112 MESZHANOV, A.G. 1198 MILLER, D.C. 424 MOISSON, A. 349, 382, 482 METIVIER, M. 1145 MILLER, D.G. 338, 367, 1073 MOLLET, J. 273 METROPOLIS, N. 137 MILLER, D.J. 627 MOLOKOV, S. 675 METROPOLIS, N.C. 138, 141, 143, 577, MILLER, D.P. 1097 MONGE, G. 138, 255, 265-266, 294 1048, 1135 MILLER, H.W. 459 MONIER, J. 71 MEWES, R. 1212-1214 MILLER, J.D. 917 MONKHOVEN, D. van 351 MEWES, S.A. 884 MILLER, J.R. 612 MONS, J.B. VON 267 MEŸENN, K. VON 1054, 1077, 1089, MILLER, R. VON 927 MONTEIRO-MARQUES, M.D.P. 814 1099, 1119, 1206, 1213 MILLER, R.P. 207 MONTGOLFIER, J.M. 89, 268, 882 MEYER, C. 108, 368 MILLER, S.L. 55, 603, 714, 966, 1214 MONTGOMERY, D. 1182 MEYER, E. 513, 974 MILLER, V.R. 207 MONTGOMERY, W.T. 650 MEYER, J.W. 1139 MILLET, C. 769 MONTIGNY, C.M.V. 330-331, 339 MEYER, L. 1039 MILLET, J.C.F. 696 MONTROLL, E. 1048 MEYER, O.E. 384 MILLIKAN, R.A. 1103 MOODY, D.M. 1179 MEYER, R. 1087 MILLMAN, P.M. 560 MOODY, G.L. 775 MEYER, R.A. 30 MILMAN, L. 1195 , H. 493, 1187 MEYER, TH. 101, 445, 473, 933, 1158 MILNE, E.A. 1094 MOON, P. 541 MEYER, V. 368 MILNE, J. 190, 378, 381-382, 412, 419, MOORE, C.C. 1182 MEYER, W.B. 403 516, 896, 1124 MOORE, D.W. 1061 MEYER, W.F. 1108 MILTON, B.E. 544, 547, 765 MOORE, F.E. 593 MEYERAND JR., R.G. 952 MILTON, D.J. 658, 663 MOORE, H.K. 582, 624, 637, 663-664, MEYER-LARSEN, W. 733 MILTON, K. 3 674, 991, 1006, 1210 MEYERS, M.A. 606, 1213 MINEEV, V.N. 667 MOORE, J.G. 678, 728 MEYERS, R.A. 634, 1203 MING, T. 774 MOORE, N.B. 30, 101, 494, 1103-1104 MEZIERE, Y. 696 MINGAUD, F. 49, 298, 1060 MOORE, W.U. 189 MEZZACAPPA, A. 66, 824 MINKOWSKI, H. 1191 MORABITO, L. 749 MICHAEL, E. 819 MINOMURA, S. 741 MORAWETZ, C.S. 1081 MICHAEL, J.V. 1106 MINSHALL, S. 613, 616 MORAY, Sir R. 210 MICHAELIS, A. 694 MINTO, D. 834 MORDECAI, A. 1099 1242 NAME INDEX

MORDUCHOW, M. 579 MUNSON, D.E. 740 NEHER, F.L. 275 MOREAU, J.J. 814 MURAOUR, H. 501, 527, 969 NEILSON, F.W. 664, 666 MORELAND, J.B. 719 MURDIN, P. 40, 59, 65, 327, 655, 694, NEKRASOV, A.I. 467-468 MORELLO, N. 1214 794, 829, 1094, 1203 NELIS, M. DE 283 MORFILL, G.E. 818 MURMAN, E.M. 724 NELLIS, W.J. 741, 774, 802, MORGAN, J.V. 178 MURNAGHAN, F.D. 509, 1071 1042, 1074 MORGAN, R. 827 MURPHY, C.H. 653 NELSON, W.C. 243, 557, 635, MORIN, A. 1154 MURPHY, G. 729 1063, 1208 MORIN, A.J. 266, 295 MURPHY, L. 652 NEMAT-NASSER, S. 98 MORITA, R.Y. 704 MURR, L.E. 754, 779, 1133 NEMIROFF, R. 183 MORITZ, H. 1162 MURRAY, E.W. 329, 805 NENNIUS 191 MORLEY, A.W. 1110 MURRI, W.J. 96, 134, 160, 733 NERNST, W.H. 113, 438, 453, 472, MOROSINI, F. 227 MURTY, T.S. 59 1059, 1162, 1168 MOROVICS, M.T. 1043 MUSSCHENBROEK, P. van NERO, Roman emperor 188 MOROZ, E.M. 661 197, 223, 241 NESS, N.F. 33, 675, 1078 MOROZZO, Count 262 MUTEAU, C. 1127 NESTERENKO, V.F. 759, 827-828 MORRIS, C. 24, 36, 137 MUTHESIUS, V. 1211 NESTERIKHIN, Y.E. 1171 MORRIS, C.E. 95, 240, 542, 642, 761 MUTKE, H.G. 524 NESVETAILOV, G. 584 MORRIS, J. 191 MYLON, C. 153, 209, 231 NEUBAUER, E. 283 MORRIS, O.A. 587, 923 MYRABO, L. 803, 953 NEUBERT, U. 340 MORRIS, P.J. 723 MYRHVOLD, N.P. 70, 781 NEUENDORF, K.K.E. 47 MORROCCO, J.D. 90 NEUFELD, M.J. 507, 930 MORSE, C.R. 744 NEUFELDT, S. 1168, 1203, 1209 MORSE, R.L. 702 N NEUGEBAUER, M. 665 MORTON-BRIGGS, J. 48 NAAMAN, R. 784 NEUMANN, E.P. 974 MORTZFELD, P. 1206 NADLER, D. 1060 NEUMANN, F.E. 46, 288, 385, 1191 MOSENFELDER, J.L. 658 NAGAYAMA, K. 827 NEUMANN, J. (L.) VON 81, 112, MOSENTHAL, H. DE 345, 374, 1136 NAGAYASU, N. 386 117-118, 137-138, 142-145, 306, MOSES, Hebrew prophet 70 NAGLE, D. 830 437, 487, 522, 524, 529, 532, MOTTE, A. 223, 226 NAGY, B. 706 534-536, 543-544, 548-549, 556, MOTT-SMITH, H.M. 353, 470 NAIRNE, E. 256 574, 582, 584-585, 611, 911, 962, MOULDING, K.M. 377 NAKAGAWA, M. 828 965, 993, 1048, 1061, 1069, MOULTON JR., J.F. 486, 686, NAKANO, M. 593 1133-1135, 1181-1182, 1193, 1196 1189, 1213 NAKORYAKOV, V.E. 748, 775 NEUMANN, M. VON 1133 MOWBRAY, G. 309 NAPIER SHAW, Sir ⇨SHAW, W.N. NEUMAYER, G.B. 379 MOWBRAY, S.C. 1155 NAPIER, J. 139 NEUWALD, P. vii, 155, 916, 993 MOYE, W.T. 142 NAPIER, J.R. 1149 NEWCOMEN, T. 228, 882, 1141 MOYER, A.E. 221 NAPIER, R.D. 335, 343 NEWELL, A.C. 296, 1156, 1209 MUDFORD, N. 785 NAPIER, W.MCD. 180 NEWHALL, C. 762 MUELLER, D. 775 NAPOLITANO, L.G. 508, 1078, 1088 NEWITT, D.M. 1052 MUELLER, T.J. 641 NAPOLY, C. 109 NEWMAN, A. 639 MUHAMMED II, Arab ruler 1037 NAPPO, T. 1206 NEWMAN, F. 1175 MÜHLENPFORDT, J. 518 NARASIMHAN, R. 1153 NEWMAN, R.C. 716, 1214 MULLEN, L. 178 NASER, G. 640 NEWTH, G.S. 323 MÜLLER, C. 72, 1063 NASILOWSKI, J. 674 , J. 359-360, 384 MULLER, C.A. 589 NASLIN, P. 556, 607, 1160, 1162 NEWTON, Sir I. xix, 11, 43-45, 67, 71, MÜLLER, E. 146 NASMYTH, J. 300 77-78, 83, 122, 124, 129, 155, 195, MÜLLER, F. 718, 726, 962 NATEGHI-A, F. 722 198, 204, 207, 211, 218, 220, MÜLLER, H. 197, 257, 880 NAUDÉ, C.F. 461 223-227, 234, 250, 252, 267, 274, MÜLLER, K. 1206 NAUMANN, A. 502, 507, 1192 283, 285, 287, 297, 306, 315, 346, MÜLLER, M. 710 NAUMANN, J. F. 874 368, 759, 785, 890, 906, 926, 1039, MÜLLER, W. 356, 624 NAVEZ, A.J.A. 123, 1111 1056, 1060, 1102, 1118, 1125, 1127, MÜLLER-BECK, H.J. 710, 876 NAVIER, C.L.M.H. 45, 221, 266, 1137, 1153, 1176, 1190, 1194 MULLIGAN, J.F. 1089 284-285, 288, 1060 NICHOLSON, W. 273 MUNROE, C. 984 NAYLOR, C.A. 1143 NICK, R.D. 687 MUNROE, C.E. 209, 318, 396-398, NAZAROV, V.E. 73 NICOLAIDES, J.D. 1208 405, 407, 453, 1132-1133, 1136, NAZE, Y. 737 NIELSEN, A.T. 775 1155, 1211 NEAL, T.R. 687, 736, 965 NIEMANN, H. 587 MUNROE, E. 1132 NEDDERMEYER, S. 110, 117, 142, 524 NIÉPCE Bros. 275 NAME INDEX 1243

NIÉPCE, C. 275 ODISHAW, H. 254, 1182, 1205 OSTROGRADSKY, M.V. 318 NIÉPCE, I. 300 ODOM, W. 1075 OSTWALD, W. 398, 1053-1054 NIÉPCE, J.N. 275, 283, 300 OERTEL, H. 536, 547, 597, 693, OSWALD JR., R.B. 724 NIER, A.O.C. 505 778, 1213 OSWATITSCH, K. 36, 256, 277, 304, NIERENBERG, W.A. 1203 OESER, E. 186, 244, 248, 1103, 1210 387, 476, 504, 544, 563, 567, 660, NIESIOLOWSKI-GAWIN, V. VON 1063 OETTINGEN, A. VON 3, 29, 204, 397, 1055, 1111, 1140-1141 NIESWAND, M. 1214 1017, 1067, 1098 OTHMER, D.F. 209, 406 NIGGLI, P. 898 OEYNHAUSEN, E.H.K. VON 295 OTT, B. 1206 NIKI, H. 1106 OGGIONI, S. 353 OTTENS, F. 1099 NIKOWITSCH, P. 430 OGILVIE, K. 1074 OTTO, N.A. 114 NILSON, C.G. 396 OGILVIE, M. 1207 OUGHTRED, W. 139 NILSSON, H.R. 621, 625, 689, 700, OHL, C.D. 798, 967 OVENDEN, M.W. 727 702, 1162-1163 OHLSSON, J. 345 OWEN, P.L. 570 NILSSON, N.R. 128 OHYAMA, N. 657 OWEN, P.R. 1110 NININGER, H.H. 64, 618, 645, 848 OKAMURA, T.T. 1179 NISHIDA, M. 827 OLAGNON, M. 821 NITOCHKINA, E.V. 726 OLAH, G.A. 775 P NOBEL, A.B. 106, 108-109, 270, 309, OLBERS, H.W.M. 271, 274, 279 PAAR, F.W. 192 333-334, 336, 342, 345, 357, 374, OLDENBOURG, ? 1098 PABST VON OHAIN, H.J. 515 392-393, 1135-1136 OLDENBURG, H. 48, 214, 216, PACK, D.C. 95, 563, 571, 748 NOBEL, I. 309, 1135 1097, 1194 PACZYŃSKI, B. 67, 804 NOBILI, L. 389, 485 OLDENBURGER, W. 418 PAGET, R.A.S. 1051 NOBLE, G. 1136 OLDHAM, E.U. 606 PAI, S.I. 693 NOBLE, M.M. 1046 OLDROYD, D.R. 1103 PAISLEY, D.L. 834, 1063 NOBLE, R. 803, 1027 OLEARY, A. 706 PALMER, J.H. 141 NOBLE, Sir A. 105, 107, 124, 133, OLEĬNIK, A.G. 667 PALMER, S.B. 191 284, 353, 358-359, 366, 413, 998, OLIVER, J. 652 PALMER, T. 839 1003-1004, 1037, 1136-1137, 1155 OLIVIER, C. 180 PALMERSTON, Lord 196 NOETHER, M. 1153 OLIVIER, H. 615 PALMIERI, L. 229, 1124 NOLLET, J.A. 240-241 OL’KHOVATOV, A.Y. 443 PANDYA, B.H. 917 NOMURA, Y. 668 OLMERT, E. 575 PANOFSKY, W.K.H. 553 NONWEILER, T.R.F. 669 OLMSTEAD, E. 1155 PANOV, N.V. 800, 1042, 1213 NORDWALL, B.D. 790 OLSON, R.A. 643 PAO, Y.H. 377 NORMAN, M.L. 770, 937 OLSON, W. 466 PAOLI, R.M. 702 NORRBIN, J.H. 345 ONO, Y. 657 PAPADOPOULOS, G.A. 578 NORRIS, W.G. 1038 OOM, F.A. 329 PAPAGEORGIOU, S. 191 NORTH, J. 1208 OORT, J.H. 589 PAPIN, D. 83, 221-223, 228, 231, 251, NORTH, J.D. 1181 ÖPIK, E.J. 727 291, 882, 926, 1097, 1141-1142 NORTH, R.J. 370, 596, 1008 OPPENHEIM, A.K. 381, 609, 666, 671, PAPINEAU, D. 225 NORTHRUP, E.F. 341, 441 695, 769, 995, 1084, 1137-1140, PAPIRIN, A.N. 1171 NORTON, T.H. 1151 1171, 1211 PARACELSUS, P.A. 202, 1125 NOVIKOV, I.D. 1198 OPPENHEIM, T. 1137 PARADIJS, J. van 643 NOVIKOV, S.A. 1042 OPPENHEIMER, D. 549 PARADISE, J. 30, 1203 NOVIKOV, S.S. 1171 OPPENHEIMER, J.R. 529-530, 547, PARARAS-CARAYANNIS, G. NOVÝ, L. 1126 1051, 1134 627, 672, 761 NOYES, R. 810 OPPENHEIMER, R. 7 PARCIEUX, A. DE 267, 282 NUCCI, L.N. 1078 ORAEVSKII, A.N. 662 PARENAGO, P.P. 564 NYE, N 237 ORDWAY, F.I. 523, 574 PARIS, F. 1164 OREKIN, Y.K. 726 PARIS, J.A. 1066 ORGEL, L.E. 1214 PARIS, R. 1176 O ORLENKO, L.P. 1173 PARKE, W.C. 1083 O’BRYAN, T.C. 598 ORLIN, W.J. 559 PARKER, A. 1067 O’CONNOR, J.J. 1080 ORNELLAS, D.L. 775 PARKER, E.N. 33, 65, 633, 657 O’GRADY, B.V. 1106 ÖRSTED, H.C. 254 PARKER, S.P. 16, 30, 96, 1048, 1107, O’KEEFE, J.A. 304, 697, 740 ORT, M. 180 1204, 1206 O’KEEFE, J.D. 772 ORVILLE, R.E. 719 PARKER, V. 297 OAKLEY, K.P. 692 OSEEN, C.W. 1055, 1071 PARKINSON, D.B. 140 OCAMPO, A.C. 178 OSHER, J.E. 785 PARKINSON, E.M. 1150, 1176, 1178 OCCHIALINI, G. 804 OSTRIKER, J.P. 481, 666, 746, 1198 PARNELL, W.J. 583 1244 NAME INDEX

PARR, W. 1005 PÉRÈS, J.J.C. 472 PIOBERT, G. 292, 358, 1154 PARRY, Sir W.E. 53, 78, 81, 156, PERESSINI, E.R. 665 PIPICH, P.V. 380 286-287, 325, 339 PÉRIER, F. 206 PIPKO, D. 1187 PARSON, C. 926 PERKINS JR., B. 675 PIPPARD, B.A. 1184 PARSON, W., 3rd Earl of Rosse 192 PERKINS, J. 254, 285-286 PIPPERT, K. 736 PARSONS, P.W. 192 PERL, W. 1104 PIRAJNO, F. 1170 PARSONS, Sir C.A. 94, 384, 407, 417, PÉROT, A. 421 PISKO, F.J. 346 457, 461 PERRAULT, C. 1127 PISTOLESI, E. 72, 198, 1207 PARSONS, W. (‘DEKE’) 533 PERRIN, F. 514 PITOT, H. 234 PARTINGTON, J.R. 1211 PERRIN, G. 200 PIZZARELLO, S. 706 PASCAL, B. 11, 138-139, 206, 267, PERRIN, J.B. 45, 289, 906 PLACH, F. 349 645, 1129, 1194 PERRY, F.C. 738 PLANCK, M. 11, 38-39, 69, 1089, 1119 PASTA, J. 146 PERRY, R.W. 590, 971 PLARR, V.G. 1038 PASTOR, J. 797 PERSSON, A. 666 PLASKOWSKI, Z. 1039 PATANELLA, A. 579 PERSSON, P.A. 24, 669, 717, 725 PLATO, Greek philosopher 22, PATERN, L. 174 PESSES, M.E. 836 184-185, 1072 PATERNO, E. 1133 PETAVEL, J.E. 135 PLATZER, M. 1141 PATERSON, W.F. 194 PETERMANN, A. 361, 864 PLESSET, M.S. 259, 583 PATTERSON, A.M. 695 PETERSEN, C.C. 1170 PLEUS, B. 358, 1137 PATTERSON, G.N. 574, 1084 PETERSEN, F. 450 PLINY, the Elder 188 PAUL, W. 667, 1052 PETERSON, C.F. 733 PLINY, the Younger 188-189 PAULA GRUITHUISEN, F. VON 64 PETERSON, E.L. 616 PLUNKETT, J. 648-649 PAULL, A. 785 PETRARCA, F. 194 POCHOBRADSKY, B. 1175 PAVLOVSKII, A.I. 648 PETRUNIN, A.P. 1042 POCKELS, F.C.A. 412 PAVLOVSKII, M.N 1041-1042 PETRZHAK, K.A. 117 PODURETS, A.M. 600, 1041 PAWLAS, K.R. 437, 978 PETZOLD, H. 140 POGGENDORFF, J.C. 241 PAYMAN, W.H. 109, 131, 369, 484, PETZVAL, J. 1117 POGSON, N.R. 260, 425 493, 509, 522, 996, 1017, PEYRET, R. 800 POHL, W.G. 1119, 1159 1142-1144 PFEFFERMANN, E. 835 POHLHAUSEN, E. 468 PEALE, S.J. 749 PFEIFER, W. 348 POHLHAUSEN, K. 468 PEAN, A. 1142 PFEIFFER, L. 876, 1209 POINSOT, L. 324 PEARCE, J.M.S. 483 PFLUG, F. 289, 1209 POISON, S.D. 77 PEARSALL, I.S. 633-634 PFLÜGER, A. 475 POISSON, S. 1144 PEARSON, J. 29, 606, 633, 669, PHAETON, son of HELIOS 185 POISSON, S.D. 5, 29, 54, 60, 77-78, 749, 982 PHAN, K.C. 544, 760 154, 162, 165, 265-266, 276, PEARSON, K. 1212 PHILBY, H.ST.J.B. 493 278, 282, 284-285, 291-292, PEASE, R.N. 129, 1049 PHILIBERT, J. 767 295, 298, 310, 312, 318, 324-325, PECK, H.A. 362 PHILIPP, A. 462, 798 331, 349, 390, 412, 431, 1094, PEDLEY, T.J. 1117 PHILIPPS, H. 927 1144-1145, 1151 PEIERLS, R.E. 117, 514, 519, 529, PHILLIPS, D.S. 778 POKROVSKY, G.I. 1173 540-541, 1047-1048, 1134-1135 PHILLIPS, E. 312, 1158 POLACHEK, H. 590 PEIRESC, N.C.F. DE 1129 PHILLIPS, H.F. 385 POLENI, G. 223, 1153 PELÉ, P.M. 850 PHILLIPS, J. 1179 POLLAD, F.B. 514, 1205 PELLET, H.J.B. 110 PHILOPONUS, J. 195 POLO, M. 106 PELLEW, F.H. 350 PHIPPS JR, T. 675 POLVANI, L.M. 495 PELOUZE, T.J. 309 PIAZZI, G. 271 POMBAL, Marqués DE 60, 247, PELSENEER, J. 1127 PICARD, E. 1073 852, 1210 PEMBERTON, H. 223 PICKLES, C.S.J. 682 POMYKAL, G. 785 PENG-YOKE, H. 192 PICOLET, G. 1127 PONCELET, J.V. 266, 294, 300, 1060 PENNEY, Sir W.G. 354, 547, PICTET, M.A. 276 PONT DE NEMOURS, L. DU 326, 377, 1048, 1134 PIDDUCK, F.B. 265 384, 675 PENNICOTT, K. 828 PIERMARINI, G.J. 730 POOLE, C.J. 262 PENNIMAN, R.S. 385 PIKELNER, S.B. 574, 606 POPE, A. 85, 248, 588, 642, 1210 PENNING JR., J.R. 664 PILBEAM, D. 1204 POPE, K.O. 178, 1214 PENNING, J.R. 664 PILKEY, W.D. 790 POPOLATO, A. 756 PENZIAS, A.A. 685, 1082, 1197 PILKINGTON, J.D.H. 694 POPOV, L.V. 745, 1042 PEPIN, R.O. 658, 1170 PINEAU, A. 427, 1209 POPOV, N.A. 630 PEREDO, M. 872, 1208 PINET, G. 266 POPOVA, S.V. 658 PEREIRA, G. 247 PINTO, F. 302 POREMBKA, S.W. 650 NAME INDEX 1245

PORTER, D.H. 807 RATY, J.Y. 774 PORTER, R. 1207 Q RAUSENBERGER, F. 445, 459 PÖSCHL, T. 1209 QIBIN, L. 192, 1208 RAVANI, B. 217 POSEIDON, GREEK DEITY 185 QU, Q.-Y 835 RAVEAU, C. 277 PÖSGES, G. 906 QUIBY, H. 1175 RAY, S.F. 297, 732, 805, 1210 POSPICHAL, J.J. 178 QUICK, A.W. 502, 1088, 1164, RAYLEIGH, Lord (OR J.W. STRUTT) POST, A. 856 1207-1208 29, 60, 77-79, 313, 335, 363-365, POUILLET, C.S.M. 125, 266, 305, 894 QUINCKE, G.H. 1043 386, 390, 408-410, 412, 417, 428, POULTER, M.L. 1145 QUINNEY, H. 1093 433, 448-450, 458, 461, 539, 957, POULTER, T.C. 96, 121, 556, 571, 1057, 1093, 1108, 1130, 1150, 1156, 682, 1073, 1145-1146 1176-1178, 1182 POUNDSTONE, W. 1135 R RAYMOND, J.C. 580 POWERS, E. 403 RAAB, J.L. 1103 RAYMOND, S.O. 640 POWLES, H.H.P. 1214 RABEL, G. 1103 RAZORENOV, S.V. 745, 837, 843 PRAGER, W. 1074, 1160, 1162 RADICE, B. 188 READY, J.F. 669 PRANDTL, A. 1146 RADOK, J.R.M. 1167 REAGAN, R., U.S. President 741, 748, PRANDTL, L. 80, 83, 101, 310, 335, RADOK, R. 1109 763, 770 386, 388, 396, 431-433, 439-443, RADOK, S. 1109 REBEUR-PASCHWITZ, E. VON 400 445, 448, 454, 463, 468, 473, 483, RADZEWICZ, C. 793 RECHES, Z. 844 488, 498, 504, 933, 968, 1038, RAE, J. 692 RECHT, R.F. 709 1054-1055, 1084-1085, 1103, 1140, RAE, W.J. 1091 RECKLING, K.A. 154 1146-1148, 1158, 1164, 1211 RAGAN III, C.E. 745 REDDY, K.V. 781 PRANDTL, W. 1066 RAGLAND, K.W. 1171 REDMAN, R.O. 1048 PRANKL, F. 514 RAILLARD, F. 331 REED, E.J. 835 PRATT, A.T.C. 1038 RAIZER, Y.P. 398, 568, 666, 672, 676, REED, H.L. 1208 PRAVICA, M.G. 507 1196-1198 REED, S.A. 463 PREDVODITELEV, A.S. RAJAN, R. 640 REES, M. 1062 568, 1086, 1171 RAKHMATULIN, K.A. 94, 436 REES, M.J. 697 PREISWERK, E. 512, 861 RAKOV, V.A. 720, 1204, 1214 REGNAULT, A.P. 1150 PRESS, F. 644 RALEIGH, C.B. 659 REGNAULT, H.V. 81-82, 157, 266, PREVOST, M. 1206 RAMAN, V.V. 1150 335-336, 363, 1150-1151 PRÉVOST, P. 262 RAMPINO, M.R. 182 REICHENBACH, H. 231, 383, 388, 548, PRICE, J.H. 664 RAMSAUER, C.W. 305, 416, 446, 470, 621, 637, 686, 913, 946, 960, 996, PRICE, R.S. 537, 962 498, 894, 899, 985, 1063, 1157 1032, 1110, 1119, 1162 PRIESTER, W. 1198 RAMSAY, J.B. 587, 654 REICHENBERGER, H. 640 PRILUTSKII, O.F. 737 RAMSAY, Sir W. 457, 1056, 1178 REID, C. 1062, 1081, 1214 PRINGLE, J.E. 598 RAMSBOTTOM, J.E. 1059 REID, H.F. 439 PRITCHARD, C. 1181 RAMSDEN, S.A. 675 REID, S.R. 765, 1100 PROBSTEIN, R.F. 224, 1065 RAMSES II, king of Egypt 352 REIMOLD, W.U. 176 , P. 24 RAMSEY, N.F. 1134 REIN, J. 415 PROCTOR, R. 64, 354 RAÑADA, A.F. 811 REINECKE, W.G. 794 PROKHOROV, A.M. 30, 574, RAND, J.L. 579 REINES, F. 487, 536, 1083, 1135 663, 1203 RANDAZZO, R.F. 777 REINHARDT, O. 1103 PRÖLL, A. 1147 RANDERS-PEHRSON, N.H. 1148, 1208 REISIG, G.H.R. 1208 PROPPER, R. 438 RANEA, A.G. 1142 REISSNER, E. 1182 PROSSER, V. 1043 RANI, S.L. 694 REITHEL, R.J. 1006 PRÜMMER, R.A. 776, 1211 RANKINE, D. 1148 REKHMIRA 878 PRUSSAT, M. 1119 RANKINE, W.J.M. 29, 73, 78-79, 94, RELF, E.F. 103, 522 PTOLEMAEUS, C. 889 273, 276, 311, 315, 328-329, RELLENSMANN, O. 1132 PUCKETT, A.E. 540 348-349, 389-390, 412, 602, REMBE, C. 148 PUGH, E.M. 565, 580, 1184 1148-1150, 1177 RENARD, N.A. 1061 PUGH, E.W. 141 RANYARD, C.A. 330 RENDELL, J.T. 297 PUGH, H.L.D. 1211 RAS, M. 1039 RENO, F.V. 1208 PUGSLEY, A. 444 RASHLEIGH, S.C. 748, 951, 969 RÉSAL, H.A. 1060-1061 PULIAFITO, C.A. 776, 997 RASPE, R.E. 39 RESNICK, R. 216 PULVERMACHER, G. 429 RASPET, R. 30 RETALLACK, G.J. 178 PURCELL, E.M. 589 RATEAU, A. 1101 RETHORST, S. 554 PURDY, A. 1081 RATHERT, G.A. 567 REUSCH, F.E. 346, 898, 1062 PYRAK-NOLTE, L.J. 40 RATHKE, R. 1053 REUTER, H.J. 638, 1085 1246 NAME INDEX

REUTER, M.A. 638, 1085 ROBERTS, C. 297 ROSE, J. 76 , G. 626 ROBERTS, E.A.L. 339-340 ROSE, HUGH J. 76 REYNOLDS, G.T. 238, 536, 551 ROBERTS, G. 27 ROSE, L.W. 638 REYNOLDS, O. 91, 198, 343, 382-383, ROBERTS, G.T. 777, 1214 ROSE, M.F. 768 386, 439, 468, 1172 ROBERTS, P.H. 31 ROSEN, R. 699 REYNOLDS, P.W. 1059 ROBERTSON, E.F. 1080 ROSENBERG, G. 1057, 1074 REYNOLDS, R.M. 552 ROBERTSON, H.P. 1094 ROSHKO, A. 1179 REYNOLDS, R.T. 749 ROBERTSON, J. 1057 ROSICKÝ, W. 360, 912 RHEINBERG, J.H. 128 ROBERTSON, P. 670 ROSLUND, L.A. 700, 962 RHODES, C.D. 1155 ROBERTSON, P.B. 689 , D.R. 674, 758 RHODES, R. 116, 505, 533, 545, 987, ROBERVAL, G.P. DE 1129 ROSS, I.N. 690 1048, 1212 ROBEY, R. 335, 827 ROSS, M. 30 RIABOUCHINSKY, D. 77, 466, 495 ROBINS, B. 49, 53, 71, 83, 100, 123, ROSS, Sir J.C. 53, 81, 156, 287, 325 RIBNER, H.S. 1084 156, 204, 223, 237, 239, 241-242, ROSSI, C. 923 RICARDO, H. 1092 268, 358, 893, 1076, 1096, ROSSMANITH, H.P. 1163 RICE JR., J.W. 48 1099-1100, 1153-1154 ROSSMANN, TH. 387, 525 RICE, J.R. 817 ROBINS, J. 1153 ROST, S. 679 RICE, M.H. 96, 625, 634, 774 ROBINSON, A. 794 ROSTOKER, W. 238 RICE, O.K. 504 ROBINSON, G. 318-319 ROTA, G.C. 138, 1081, 1135 RICHARDS, A. 1135 ROBINSON, H.W. 340, 1142 ROTENBERG, M. 392 RICHARDS, L.W. 1106 ROBINSON, T.R. 332, 979 ROTHÉ, J.P. 426, 1213 RICHARDS, P.I. 612 ROBIQUET, P. 294 ROTHE, R. 1063 RICHARDSON, J.M. 398 ROBISON, J. 296, 1156 ROTHSTEIN, W. 1111, 1140 RICHARDSON, W. 205 RODDY, D.J. 658, 848, 1170 ROTT, N. 382, 482, 637, 1039, 1145, RICHELOT, F.J. 1191 RÖDL, E. 408 1178, 1207 RICHET, P. 1053 RODMAN, T.J. 100, 324, 331, ROTTA, J.C. 442, 1148 RICHTER, C.F. 505-506, 659 336-337, 353, 358, 413, 886, 1003, ROTTOK, D. 403 RICHTER, K.D. 797 1100, 1137, 1154-1155 ROUILLE, M. 234 RICHTMYER, R.D. 144-145, 584-585, RODWELL, G.F. 1205 ROUNSAVILLE, J.F. 109, 1205 650, 1135 ROE, P. 827 ROUSE, H. 1045, 1130, 1156, RIDDELL, F.R. 642 ROE, P.L. 145 1200, 1212 RIDGWAY, S.T. 200 ROEBUCK, J. 243 ROUSSEAU, J. 248, 252, 1102 RIEBER, F. 360, 588 ROESKY, H.W. 323 ROUTH, E.J. 12, 260, 295, 332, 1041 RIEHLE, R.A. 716, 1214 ROGERS, E.W.E. 242, 1154 ROUX, L. 107, 322, 354-355, 359, 1136 RIEMANN, F.B. 1151 ROGERS, E.W.F. 1208 ROWBOTHAM, F. 57, 908 RIEMANN, G.F.B. 29, 76, 79, 255, 328, ROGERS, P.H. 532 ROWLAND, I.D. 198 362-364, 385, 393, 408-409, ROGIER, H. 506 ROWSEY, J.J. 793 427-428, 431-433, 440, 448, 543, ROHDE, R.W. 1074, 1213 ROY, A. 1204 929, 1059, 1107, 1144, 1151-1153, RÖHR, C. 848 ROY, M. 441, 444, 579, 595, 681, 1174, 1177, 1191 ROHWEDDER, A. 710 696-698, 1074, 1078, 1101 RIEMANN, I. 816 ROISMAN, I.V. 826 ROY, N. 1184 RIENITZ, R. 220 ROLFE, J.C. 190 ROYCE, E.B. 1074 RIGG, P.A. 726, 812 ROLL, P.G. 1083 ROYER, H. 1011 RILEY, D. 786 ROMBURGH, P. van 368 ROZLOVSKII, A.I. 535, 1197 RILEY, H.T. 188 ROMISHEVSKII, E.A. 662 RUBACH, H. 1104 RINEHART, J.S. 29, 590, 597, 606, 669, ROMOCKI, S.J. VON 200, 1211 RUBENS, H. 1193 982, 1213 RONAN, C.A. 1203, 1208 RUBEY, W.W. 659 RINK, H.J. 336 RÖNTGEN, W.C. 132, 405, 414, 931, RUBINCAM, D.P. 740 RINNERT, K. 769 1120 RÜCKER, A.W. 79 RIPLEY, R.C. 570 ROOD, G.T. 747 RUDIO, F. 1076 RIQUET, P.P. 222 ROOK, L. 216-218 RUDNEV, G.V. 1167 RITCHIE, D. 1203 ROOSEVELT, F.D., U.S. President RUDOLF II, Holy Roman emperor 200 RITTER, A. 396 514-515 RUDOLPH, E. 60, 371, 393, 403 RITTER, J. 420, 1132, 1213 ROOSEVELT, TH., U.S. President 117 RUES, D. 1141 RJABININ, J.N. 1168 ROSAKIS, A.J. 227, 817, 821-822 RUHMANN, I. 1210 ROACH, A.M. 587 ROSALES, R.R. 583 RÜHMKORF, H.A. 1132 ROACHE, P.J. 1210 ROSCOE, D. 675 RÜHMKORFF, H.D. 316 ROBBINS, H. 1062 ROSCOE, Sir H.E. 322-323, 1053 RUMFORD, Count VON 45, 268-269, ROBERTS JR., H. 469 ROSE, H.J. 1040 277, 358, 998, 1137 NAME INDEX 1247

RUMYANTSEV, A.Y. 1042 SALVIATI, GALILEI’S fictional advocate SCHARDIN, R. 1160 RUNCORN, S.K. 1204 889 SCHÄTZLE, W. 913 RUOFF, A.L. 96-97, 741 SALVIO, A. DE 204 SCHATZMAN, E. 574 RUPERT of the Palatinate, Prince SAMRA, E. 116 SCHAWLOW, A.L. 624, 634 19, 203, 212, 1100 SAMSONOV, D. 818 SCHEEL, K. 473, 475-477, 1039, RUPIEPER, H.J. 1063 SAMUDRALA, O. 817, 822 1048, 1063 RUPPE, H.O. 1089 SAMUELS, D.E.J. 547 SCHEIE, C.E. 408 RÜRUP, R. 1063 SANADA, N. 765 SCHEINER, J. 1069 , C.T. 662, 752 SANDAGE, A. 1094 SCHERING, E. 1153 RUSSELL, D. 744, 1091, 1155, SANDAGE, A.R. 649 SCHERRER, F.R. 1076, 1154 1171, 1179 SANDEMAN, R.J. 536 SCHERRER, P. 133 RUSSELL, E.J. 1067 SANDERS, D.T. 280 SCHICHKOFF, L. 1053 RUSSELL, H.N. 454 SANDNER, H. 1172 SCHICKARD, W. 138 RUSSELL, J.B. 341 SANFORD, P.G. 415 SCHILDKNECHT, H. 713 RUSSELL, J.S. 78, 82, 296, 306-307, SÄNGER, E. 91, 498 SCHILLER, L. 72, 443, 1039, 1055, 958, 1155-1156 SANTIFALLER, L. 1107, 1206 1154, 1207, 1212 RUSSELL, P. 359 SANTOS, E. DOS 852 SCHILPP, P.A. 381 RUSSO, A. 734, 1091 SARGENT, R.M. 227 SCHIMMING, R. 222 RUTHERFORD, E. 16 SARGENT, W.L.W. 555 SCHIRMER, H. 1029 RUTISHAUSER, H. 141 SARJEANT, W.A.S. 178, 1211 SCHISCHKOFF, L. 107, 322-323, 1053 RYABEV, L.D. 575, 1042 SAROTTI, A. 1141 SCHLATTER, H. 1211 RYABININ, Y.N. 618 SARRAU, E. 107, 266, 322, 354-355, SCHLATTL, H. 174 RYALL, A. 707 359, 374, 1136, 1188 SCHLEGEL, F. VON 39 RYDER, G. 178 SASS, F. 1211 SCHLEUSENER, A. 1132 RYLE, Sir M. 694 SATAKE, K. 59 SCHLICHTING, H. 385, 520, RYNIN, N.A. 494 SAUER, A. 434 1070-1071, 1148 RZIHA, F. VON 355, 429, 1212 SAUER, F. 525 SCHMÄLZLE, P. 759 SAUER, R. 80, 256, 567-568 SCHMETTAU, (?) VON 197 SAUERBRUCH, T. 716 SCHMIDT, A. VON 1162 S SAUNDERS, I.E. 710 SCHMIDT, B.P. 834 SABINE, R. 48, 125, 305, 360, 894 SAUNDERS, R. ⇨FRANKLIN, B. SCHMIDT, E.M. 544, 557, 654 SABINE, R.A. 300 SAUNDERS, Sir O. 1138 SCHMIDT, H. 1070 SABINE, Sir E. 297 SAUSSAYE, L. DE 1142 SCHMIDT, I.E.E. 278 SACHS, R.G. 544 SAVART, F. 290 SCHMIDT, J.F.J. 32 SAFFER, R.A. 739 SAVERY, T. 228, 1141 SCHMIDT, J.G. 1208 SAFFIR, H. 722 SAVIC, P. 675 SCHMIDT, M. 52, 670 , C. 714, 750 SAVINOV, E.V. 667 SCHMIDT, O. VON 120, 512-513, 963, SAGDEEV, R.Z. 675 SAWAOKA, A. 30, 726 974, 1162-1163 SAGREDO 889 SAXE, R.F. 1019 SCHMIDT, P. 140, 490, 1103, SAGY, A. 844 SCALLION, W. 794 1163-1164 SAINTE-LAGUË, J.A. 84, 401, 463, 938 SCAVUZZO, R. 581 SCHMIDT, S.C. 148, 674, 784, 1042, SAINT-VENANT, A.J.C. DE 46, 266, SCEARCE, C.S. 675 1095 284, 288, 301, 319, 346, 899, SCHAAF, S.A. 37, 235 SCHMIEDT, E. 715, 764, 1085 1156-1158 SCHAAFFS, W. 510, 558, 571-572, 976 SCHMITT, H.H. 724 SAITO, S. 726 SCHACHER, S.G. 1054 SCHMITT, O.H. 127 SAITO, T. 62, 754, 761 SCHÄFER, E. vii SCHMITZ, B. 822, 875 SAKASHITA, S. 657 SCHÄFER, V.J. 677 SCHMITZ, H. 451 SAKELL, L. 735 SCHAFFER, S. 261, 1057 SCHMOLINSKE, E. 713, 1165 SAKHAROV, A.D. 116, 575, 590, 594, SCHALL, R.J. 435, 585-586, 590, 614, SCHMUCKER, U. 1211 598, 608, 667, 1041, 1198 666, 697, 717, 978, 1159-1160, 1162 SCHMUNDT, W. 1063 SALCHER III, P. 1158 SCHALL, W. 1159 SCHNAITER, M. 844 SALCHER, G. 387, 920, 1119, 1159 SCHALLHORN, D.R. 724 SCHNEIDER, E. 657 SALCHER, P. 993 SCHARDIN, H. 85, 88, 128, 132, 243, SCHNEIDER, G. 1142 SALCHER, P. 29, 64, 82-83, 226, 356, 380, 387, 477, 486-487, 495, SCHNEIDER, H. 745 387-388, 395, 399-401, 454, 469, 510, 513, 523, 525-526, 533, 547, SCHNEIDER, W. 525, 1141, 1148 473, 918, 920-922, 931, 1015, 1050, 557, 607, 633-634, 637, 639, 684, SCHNEIDER, W.G. 566 1098, 1118-1119, 1158-1159 686, 916-917, 922, 934, 946-947, SCHNEPF, E. 713 SALLO, D. DE 211 959, 1014, 1018, 1062-1063, 1070, SCHNYDER, O. 508 SALPETER, E.E. 1048 1107, 1159-1162, 1181 SCHOCH, A. 1163 1248 NAME INDEX

SCHOENBERG, B. 1191 SEABROOK, W. 1194 SHANNON, C.E. 1135 SCHOENBERG, M. 40, 1083 SEAL, M. 407 SHAPIRO, A.H. 495 SCHÖLER, H. 701 SEAMAN, L. 98, 775, 837, 1074 SHAPIRO, M.M. 656, 1135 SCHÖN, G. 1070 SEAMANS JR., R.C. 1071 SHAPLEY, H. 1113 SCHÖNBEIN, C.F. 308 SEARLES, S.K. 736 SHAPOSHNIKOVA, T. 1087 SCHÖNER, G. 1162 SEARS, W.R. 256, 481, 526, 667, 1078, SHARA, M.M. 739, 819 SCHONLAND, B.F.J. 1050 1081, 1104-1105, 1117 SHARAPOVA, T.A. 1171 SCHOPF, J.W. 603, 1214 SÉBERT, H. 124-125, 346, 360, 383, SHARIPDZHANOV, I.I. 1042 SCHOTT, G.L. 635 395, 1094-1095 SHARMA, S.P. 1084 SCHREFFLER, R.G. 677 SEBESTA, L. 734 SHARMAN, C.F. 485, 1183 SCHREIER, W. 1205 SECK, F. 138 SHARP, D.H. 540 SCHRENK, O. 1110 SEDOV, I.G. 1165 SHARPTON, V.L. 777 SCHRIEVER, B. 609 SEDOV, L.I. 91, 497, 528, 545, 620, SHAW, B.D. 766 SCHRIEVER, W. 1213 642, 666, 1165-1167 SHAW, E. 3 SCHRÖDER van DER KOLK, H.W. 342 SEDOV, L.S. 1167 SHAW, J. 279-280 SCHRÖDER, W. 1211 SEEGER, R.J. 532, 534, 537, 574, 590, SHAW, L.L. 778 SCHRÖTER, J.H. 64, 272, 472 1119, 1134, 1194, 1213 SHAW, R.R. 56 SCHRÖTTER, A. 1069 SEEK, J.B. 675 SHAW, W.N. 446 SCHUBAUER, G.B. 1070-1071 SEGALL, P. 438 SHAYLER, D.J. 1082 SCHUBERT, H. 737 SEGNER, A. 926 SHCHELKIN, K.I. 486, 522, 640, 671, SCHÜCK, H. 1136 SEGRÉ, E.G. 523, 609 993, 1130 SCHULLER, M. 357 SEHGAL, C.M. 93 SHEAR, D.D. 991 SCHÜLLER, V. 1099 SEHMER, A. 1027 SHEARER, P.M. 1213 SCHULTE, E. 718, 726 SEIBEL, B. 875 SHEELEY JR., N.R. 750 SCHULTZ-GRUNOW, F. 140, 356, SEIFERTH, R. 1140 SHEETS, B. 670 473, 490, 537, 615, 713, 1039, SEIFF, A. 14, 552 SHEFFIELD, S.A. 532, 654, 684, 783, 1163-1165 SEITZ, F. 258, 634, 978, 1057 806, 1074, 1211 SCHULZ, G. 109, 1205 SEKHTER, B.I. 542 SHEKHTER, B.I. 1173 SCHULZ, H.E. 1130, 1200, SEKINE, T. 791 SHELLARD, P. 69, 174 1204, 1207 SEKIYA, S. 393 SHELTON, F.H. 116, 354, 529, 539, SCHULZ, M. 524 SEKLER, E.F. 1195 550, 581, 593, 603-604, 607, 659, SCHUMANN, E. 611, 1159-1160 SELF, S. 182, 762 987-988, 1212 SCHUSTER, A. 409-410, 425, 460, SELIVANOVSKAYA, T.V. 179 SHELTON, I. 773 1059, 1178 SELVAGGIO, M.M. 48 SHEM ED DIN MOHAMED 194 SCHUSTER, P.M. 1069 SEMAN, G.W. 709 SHEPARD JR., A.B. 651, 720 SCHWAB, G.M. 1209 SEMENOV, N.A. 1167 SHEPHERD, J. 1204 SCHWAB, I.R. 599 SEMENOV, N.N. 484, 502, 504, 619, SHEPHERD, J.E. 130, 778, 1110, SCHWARTZ, (?) 430 1167-1168, 1196 1179, 1197 SCHWARTZ, L.W. 297 SEMENOVA, N.M. 1200 SHEPHERD, W.C.F. 509, 522, 572, SCHWARTZ, R.D. 580 SEMIKHATOV, A.M. 93, 575, 1042 1143-1144 SCHWARZ, B. 195 SEN, S. 828 SHEPPARD JR., J.J. 341 SCHWARZENBERGER, R. 1141 SENECA, L.A. 104, 188 SHERMAN, F.S. 567 SCHWARZSCHILD, K. 268 SENO, T. 549 SHERMAN, P.M. 301 SCHWEBER, S.S. 594, 1048 SERBER, R. 524, 529, 533, 987 SHETSOV, G.A. 648 SCHWEIKERT, G. 1044 SEREBRIAKOV, E. 584 SHEWMON, P.G. 644, 1074 SCHWEITZER, A. 1087 SERGESCU, P. 1130 SHI, H.H. 386 SCHWENKEL, D. 796 SERRES, M. 267 SHIBATA, K. 59 SCHWIRZKE, F. 735 SETCHELL, R.E. 971, 1179 SHILOV, A.E. 1168 SCORGIE, G.C. 547 SETTLES, G. 70 SHIMMIN, W. 696 SCOTT, A. 1203 SETTLES, G.S. vii, 70, 269, 341, SHIMOMURA, O. 88 SCOTT, F.H. 622 597, 632, 765, 790, 828-829, SHINN, R. 613 SCOTT, G.B. 413 915, 917, 1210 SHIRLEY, J.H. 30, 174, 192, SCOTT, J.F. 1190, 1195 SEWARD, C.R. 682 794, 1204 SCOTT, P.F. 694 SEWARD, T.M. 1053 SHIROUZU, M. 1084 SCOTT, R.H. 354 SEYFERT, C.K. 538 SHIVA, HINDU DEITY 859 SCOTT, W.E. 62, 189 SHAHINPOOR, M. 791 SHKLOVSKII, I.S. 666 SCRIBA, C.J. 1190, 1212 SHAKESPEARE, W. 48 SHLYAPINTOKH, I.A. 1197 SCRIBNER, K.J. 775 SHAL’NEV, K.K. 718, 903 SHOCKEY, D.A. 720, 775, 817 SEABORG, G.T. 523 SHANER, J. 730 SHOEMAKER, C.S. 794, 1169-1170 NAME INDEX 1249

SHOEMAKER, E.M. 363, 618, SKEWS, S. 827 SOLER, M. 811 645-646, 657-658, 794, 799, SKINNER, B.J. 18, 1205 SOLIE, D.J. 792 1169-1170 SKRAMSTAD, H.K. 1070 SOLIMAN, A.S. 1100 SHOEMAKER, G.E. 1169 SKRYL, Y. 657 SOLOMON, M.B. 829 SHONK, C.R. 702 SKUMBURDIS, K. 1085 SOLON, Greek philosopher 185 SHORT, J.L. 681 SLACHMUYLDERS, E. 1179 SOLOUKHIN, R.I. 130, 640, 684, 695, SHORT, N.M. 688, 705, 1074 SLACK, C.M. 902 1139, 1170-1171 SHRAPNEL, H. 262 SLADE JR., J.J. 557 SOLOVIEV, S.L. 1209 SHREFFLER, R.G. 604 SLATER, R.A.C. 1100 SOMMER, J. 82, 336, 363, 1118, 1151 SHU, F.H. 491 SLATER, W. 1067 SOMMERFELD, A. 260, 298, 1043, SHUKLA, P.K. 818 SLATTERY, W.L. 175 1047-1048, 1109, 1119, 1148 SHURSHALOV, L.V. 443 SLAVIN, J.A. 662, 752 SONDIN-KLAUSNER, G 877 SHUTO, N. 59, 644 SLAWSKY, Z.I. 486, 686, 1189, 1213 SONETT, S.P. 30 SHVARTS, D. 827 SLEZINGER, I.I. 1210 SONG, S.G. 438 SIACCI, F. 973 SLOAN, E.D. 58 SONNENBERG, K. 552 SIBERT, H.W. 15, 572 SLUTSKY, S. 1078 SONNTAG, A. 1175 SIDDIQI, A.A. 1167 SMARR, L. 770, 937 SÖRENSEN, E. 1175 SIEBERG, A. 578 SMEDLEY, E. 76, 1040, 1209 SORENSON, H. 1078 SIEBERT, L. 762 SMEETS, G. 773, 949 SORGENFREI, T. 1170 SIEGFRIED, R. 1066 SMELT, R. 516, 1211 SOULARD, R. 275 SIEMENS, P.J. 1048 SMIGIELKI, P. 690 SOUTHWELL, Sir R.V. 73, 1150, 1184 SIEMENS, W. VON 124, 366 SMIGIELSKI, P. 690, 922, 1011 SOWERBY, R. 1099 SIERSCH, A. 415, 501, 1001 SMIRNOV, Y. 96, 511, 542, 598-599 SPALLANZANI, L. 22, 269-270 SIEWERT, T.A. 437, 1209 SMITH, C. 1181 SPARACO, P. 90 SIGURDSSON, H. 27, 61, 1204, 1214 SMITH, D.G. 1204 SPARKS, S. 1179 SIGURDSSON, S. 175 SMITH, E. 793 SPARRE, M. DE 1101 SIGURGEIRSSON, T. 728 SMITH, F. 557 SPARROW, V.W. 1214 SIKKA, S.K. 96 SMITH, G.E. 223, 227, 707 SPECKMANN, H.D. 751 SILBERRAD, D. 457 SMITH, H.J. 365 SPEISER, A. 237, 243, 1076 SILBERT, M.G. 745 SMITH, H.M. 597 SPEISER, D. 1045 SILFER, J.A. 706 SMITH, H.W. 1067 SPENCE, D.A. 1117 SILFVAST, W.T. 634 SMITH, L.G. 536, 548, 551, 1182 SPENCE, P. 16 SILICH, S.A. 666 SMITH, M. 1210 SPENCER, L.J. 410, 496, 618 SILVERA, I.F. 507 SMITH, M.D. 770, 937 SPERANSKAYA, M.P. 647, 1042 SIMAKOV, G.V. 745, 1042 SMITH, R.K. 1071 SPEYER, B. 1019 SIMIN, O. 1200 SMITH, R.W. 1094 SPIEGEL, E.A. 176 SIMKIN, T. 379, 762, 854 SMITH, S. 1181 SPIESS, O. 1045, 1076 SIMON, G. 810, 1070 SMITH, W.E. 1091 SPIGA, G. 353 SIMON, I. 1052 SMOLEN, J.J. 1139 SPILLER, J. 1038 SIMONENKO, V.A. 1042, 1213 SMOLKA, J. 1126 SPIROV, G.M. 648 SIMONIDIS, J. 357, 1118 SMOLUCHOWSKI, M. 80, 476 SPITZER, R.W. 537, 554, 574, 962 SIMONOV, N.N. 1197 SMOLUCHOWSKI, M.M. 432 SPREITER, J.R. 662 SIMONS, C.C. 650 SMOOKE, M. 805 SPRENGEL, H. 351 SIMPSON, J.A. 12-13, 16, 22-23, 26, SMOOT, G. 787 SPRENGER, H. 1039, 1119 89, 138, 1205 SMYTH, A.H. 245 SPURK, J.H. 1148 SIMPSON, J.E. 57 SNAY, H.G. 567, 635 SPURR, J.E. 579 SIMPSON, R. 722 SNOW, W.R. 427 SQUIER, B. 688 SIMPSON, R.L. 775 SNYDER, C.W. 665 SQUIER, G.O. 416 SINGER, C. 692 SOAPES, T.D. 664 SQUIRE, D.R. 775 SINGER, G.J. 283, 990, 1080 SOBEL, M.I. 1048 SQUIRE, W. 610, 1091 SINITSYN, M.V. 623, 630, 636, SOBRERO, A. 309, 1135 SRINIVASAN, R. 776 684, 1197 SOCHUREK, H. 1167 ST. LAZARE, B. DE 244 SIRIGNANO, W.A. 1065, 1210-1211 SOD, G.A. 496 STAAB, F. 1164 SISLIAN, J.P. 623, 1083-1084 SODDY, F. 455 STABENOW, E. 849 SITTER, W. DE 68, 460, 1114 SODEN, P.D. 1100 STACK, J. 101, 450, 499, 533, 541, 561, SKADRON, G. 746 SÖDERBERG, O. 395 591, 1192 SKALAK, R. 16 SOFFEN, G.A. 736 STACY, K. 790 SKENTELBERY, N. 1212 SOHLMANN, R. 1136 STADLER, J. 355 SKEWS, B.W. 668, 708, 947 SOKOLOWSKI, T.J. 672 STAHARA, S.S. 662 1250 NAME INDEX

STALIN, J. 1187, 1198 STOFF, M.B. 529 SULLIVAN, D.A. 751 STALKER, R.J. 686, 949 STÖFFLER, D. 179, 689 SULLIVAN, W. 685 STAMM, U. 736 STOKER, J.J. 25, 77, 572, 624, 957, SULTANOFF, M. 1007 STANTON, Sir T.E. 84, 101, 468, 484, 1061, 1080-1081, 1209 SUMMERFIELD, M. 667, 1209 496, 938, 1172 , G. 1175 SUMMERS, C.R. 622 STANTON, T. 1172 STOKES, H.P. 1176 SUMMERS, D.A. 51, 685 STANTON, T.E. 462, 468, 484 STOKES, Sir G.G. 29, 60, 77-78, 165, SUMMERS, J.L. 14 STANYUKOVICH, K.P. 36, 265, 328, 276, 282, 284, 311-313, 316, 349, SUMMERSON, J.N. 1195 542, 548, 568, 614, 1172-1174 363-364, 448, 1040, 1057, 1107, SUN, Y.C. 1141 STAPERT, D. 185 1144, 1175-1177, 1179 SUNG, L. 860 STARK, W.E. 1155 STOLL, I. 1069 SUNYAEV, R.A. 1197-1198 STARKENBERG, J. 654 STOLLERY, J.L. 544, 760, 1084, 1110 SUPAN, A.G. 307, 361 STATHAM, I.C.F. 1143 STOMMEL, H.M. 1061 SURGOT, E. 1127 STAUDENRAUS, J. 779 STONE, G.C. 237, 1204 SÜRING, R. 1192 STEDALL, J.A. 1190 STONE, H.A. 1184 SUSSKIND, C. 1089 STEEL, E. 288, 774 STONE, R.G. 662, 1213 SUTHERLAND, H.B. 1150 STEELE, B.D. 1154 STONECIPHER, K.G. 793 SUTIN, A.M. 73 STEELE, R. 23, 1038 STONER, R.G. 484, 551, 1049 SUTO, Y. 481 STEELE, W.J. 1180 STORM, E. 971, 1179 SUVOROV, L. 543 STEENBECK, M. 132, 509-510 STÖRMER, C. 1114 SUZUKI, J. 1212 STEFAN, J. 227 STOTHERS, R. 191 SUZUKI-KAMATA, K. 754 STEFFENS, H.J. 1211 STRACHEY, Sir R. 379 SWAIN, L. 1108 STEIN, E. 1203 STRANGE, E.H. 1067 SWEDENBORG, E. 250 STEIN, H.D. VON 1160 STRASSMANN, F. 511 SWEET, G.E. 1213 STEINBERG, D.J. 648, 730, 756 STRAUB, G.K. 93, 542 SWEGLE, J. 648 STEINER, O. 146 STRAUB, H. 1045 SWENSON JR., L.S. 564, 651 STEKLOV, V.A. 1079 STRAUB, J. 1172 SWESTY, F.D. 812 STELTZ, W.G. 690 STRAUMANN, N. 492 SWIFT, L.A. 333 STENGER, R. 830 STREHLOW, R.A. 640, 740 SWIGETTI, G.L. 1133 STENHOFF, M. 395 STREIT, K.W. 1208 SWISHER, C.C. 177 STENZEL, H.B. 618 STRIZHEVSKII, S.I. 1200 SWORDY, S.P. 17, 451, 500 STEPANOV, B.M. 690 STROBEL, H. 1206 SYMES, W.L. 302 STEPHEN, L. 1038, 1206 STRÖDEL 429 SYMONS, G.J. 379, 854-855 STEPHENSON, F.R. 192, 290, 1208 STROGATZ, S. 146 SYMONS, L. 280, 1066 STEPHENSON, G. 281, 307, 1029 STROMEYER, F. 1052 SYROVATSKII, S.I. 656 STEPKA, F.S. 744 STRONG, H.M. 607 SZABO, A. 779 STERN, D. 776 STRONG, I.B. 643 SZABÓ, I. 42-43, 152, 207, 218, 256, STERN, D.P. 174, 238, 872, 1208 STRONGE, W.J. 217, 377, 785, 369, 889, 1045, 1077, 1089, 1098, STERN, N. 1135 814, 819 1126-1127, 1145, 1190, 1195, 1209, STERN, R.A. 1139 STRUCK, C.J. 18, 820 1212-1213 STERNBERG, E. 1105 STRUCK, W.G. 713, 1165 SZILARD, L. 116, 455, 514-515 STERNBERG, H.M. 687-688 STRUTT, J.J. 1177 STERNE, L.H.G. 1077 STRUTT, J.W. ⇨RAYLEIGH, Lord STEWART, D.S. 832-833 STRUTT, R.J. 1051, 1178, 1194 T STEWART, G.A. 280 STUDNIČKA, F.J. 1126 TABAK, E.G. 583 STIBITZ, G.R. 138, 141 STUEWER, R.H. 1083 TABBUTT, F.D. 1106 STIGER, A. 403 STUHLINGER, E. 102 TABE, I. 228 STILLWELL, J. 1212 STÜHLINGER, E. 523, 574 TACHOIRE, H. 1047, 1209 STILLWELL, W.H. 1025 STUHLMANN, F. 1203 TAFFANEL, J. 460 STILP, A.J. 901, 1209 STUKELEY, W. 244 TAIT, F.G. 1180 STINGLEY, N. 676 STULL, F.D. 639 TAIT, J. 1180 STINNER, A. 317 STURM, C.F. 291 TAIT, P.G. 4, 48, 225, 352, 360, STIROS, S.C. 191 STURTEVANT, B. 62, 393, 693, 757, 368, 397, 406-408, 890, 894, STISHOV, S.M. 658, 741, 1169 767, 786, 957, 971, 1110, 1098, 1127, 1150, 1157, 1176, STOCK, J.T. 1051 1178-1179 1180-1181 STODDARD, F.J. 1091 STUTZER, K.O. 508 TAKALA, B.E. 587 STODOLA, A. 1174 STÜWE, B. 518, 525 TAKANO, A. 1084 STODOLA, A.B. 80, 432, 439, 488, STYAZHKIN, Y.M. 799, 1041-1042 TAKASHI, A. 333 929, 1038, 1055, 1148, 1174-1175 , F.E. 305 TAKASHIMA, K. 784, 982 NAME INDEX 1251

TAKAYAMA, K. 62, 85, 146, 357, 386, TEMPLE, G. 482 TIFONOWA, G. 1085 536, 708, 715, 738, 744, 754, 758, TENG, X. 825 TILGHMAN, B.C. 436 760-761, 765, 777, 780, 782, 786, TENNANT, S. 406 TILLMANN, W. 1055 803, 832, 840, 1091, 1179, 1209, TER HAAR, D. 267 TIMMERHAUS, K.D. 207, 726, 1074 1213-1214 TERLETSKII, Y.P. 625 TIMOSHENKO, S.P. 221, 319, 614, TALBOT, W.H.F. 130-131, 316, 1015 TERMAN, F.E. 499 1089, 1158, 1212 TALEYARKHAN, R. 624 TERNIER, P. 1123 TING, L. 1078 TALMY, V. 1174 TERRALL, M. 43 TINGLE, T.N. 15 TAMAKI, T. 631 THADANI, N.N. 791 TINKLER, J. 558 TAMARKIN, J.D. 1079-1080 THADHANI, N.N. 113 TIPLER, F.J. 1182 TAMM, I.Y. 500 THAM, R. 901, 996 TISSOT, J. 202 TAMMANN, G. 467, 1162 THÉNARD, L.J. 113, 278 TITMAN, H. 1143 TAN, Z. 793 THEODORSEN, T. 499 TITOV, V.M. 648, 775, 1042 TANAKA, S. 1119 THERRIAULT, A. 176 TITTERTON, E. 541 TANG, F.C. 1084 THEWLIS, J. 1204 TIZARD, H.T. 1085 TANGUAY, M. 716 THEYS, J.C. 176 TOBAK, M. 520 TANGUAY, V. 738 THIEL, M. 745, 1214 TOBIAS, S.A. 1100 TANIGUCHI, H. 754 THIFFEAULT, J.L. 33 TODD, R. 459 TANIMORI, T. 192 THOLERN, C. 1210 TODES, O.M. 1167 TANIOKA, Y. 549 THOLOZÉ, H.A. DE 49 TODHUNTER, I. 1099, 1212 TANIS, H.E. 132, 510 THOMA, K. vii, 830 TOENNIES, J.P. 674, 1209, 1213 TANK, F. 1039 THOMANEK, F. 380, 510, 513 TOEPLER, A. 29, 123, 126-128, 131, TANKIN, R.S. 1105, 1184 THOMAS, C. 972 147, 211, 220, 320, 325, 340-341, TANNER, R.I. 1100 THOMAS, H. 583, 650 344, 346-347, 375, 399, 424, 434, TAO, W.C. 778 THOMAS, H.M. 818 910, 921, 970, 1008, 1010, 1014, TARASOV, D.M. 1042 THOMAS, L.H. 544, 1044 1050, 1119, 1177, 1184-1185, 1193 TARLÉ, G. 17 THOMAS, P.J. 443 TOEPLER, M. 434, 1184, 1185-1186 TARTER, J.C. 469 THOMAS, S. 1071 TOKSOZ, M.N. 644 TARUSOV, B.N. 1168 THOMAS, S.J. 691, 735 TOLLENS, B.C.G. 405 TARVER, C.M. 113, 762-763 THOMER, G. 147, 314, 356, 414, 510, TOLLMIEN, C. 476 TATON, R.A. 236, 255, 1211 513, 590, 597, 625, 725-726, 732, TOLLMIEN, W. 385, 1070, 1148 TATTERSALL, I. 182, 877, 1203 934, 978, 991, 1159-1161, 1210 TOLMAN, R.C. 1094 TAUB, A.H. 142-143, 487, 495, 529, THOMPSON, H.W. 1168 TOMITA, Y. 631 534, 536, 549, 551, 572-573, 577, THOMPSON, J.E. 726, 764, 805 TOMIZUKA, C.T. 1074 1048-1049, 1134-1135, 1181-1182 THOMPSON, P.A. 751, 909, 1176, TOMSON, J. 1109 TAUBER, H. 184 1178, 1211 TONE, D.R. 352 TAUBER, M.E. 520 THOMPSON, S.P. 222 TONKS, L. 442, 509 TAYLER, S.S. 1164 THOMPSON, Sir B. ⇨RUMFORD, TOOMRE, A. 176 TAYLOR, C.A. 1133 Count VON TOOTILL, E. 1206 TAYLOR, D.W. 457, 526 THOMSON, E. 709 TOPINKA, L. 854 TAYLOR, E.I. 1182 THOMSON, J.J. 126, 139, 467, TORPHIE, S.L. 1205 TAYLOR, H.S. 129, 575, 1049 471, 1013 TORRICELLI 206 TAYLOR, J. 238, 302, 308, 650 THOMSON, R.M. 1074 TORRICELLI, E. 205, 1129 TAYLOR, J.W.R. 93, 95, 542, 1208 THOMSON, Sir W. ⇨KELVIN, Lord TØRUM, A. 28 TAYLOR, S. 1085, 1207 THOORIS, M.C. 1123 TOUPIN, R. 1073, 1086 TAYLOR, Sir G.I. 80, 94, 436, 449, THOR, NORSE DEITY 859 TOWNEND, L.H. 760 467, 473, 481, 485, 488, 494, 496, THORNE, K.S. 545 TOWNES, C.H. 623-624, 634 520, 527-528, 539, 554, 565, 568, THORNHILL, C.K. 570, 620 TOWNLEY, R. 210 573, 580, 666, 901, 977, 1038-1039, THORNTON, E.A. 705 TOWNSEND, C.H.T. 479-480 1105, 1109, 1116, 1182-1184 THORNYCROFT, J.I. 414 TOWNSLEY, R. 573 TAYMAZ, T. 1213 THORPE, E. 253, 1057 TRAPPENIERS, N.J. 741 TEGELAAR, P. 666, 1160 THORPE, J.F. 1068 TRAUBE, I. 1085 TEICHMANN, J. 317 THORSETT, S.E. 694 TRAUPEL, W. 396, 1111 TEIPEL, I. 1141 THUTMOSE III, Egyptian pharaoh 878 TRAUZL, I. 366, 429, 1001 TELLER, E. 117, 143, 521, 524, TIBENSKY, J. 1043 TRAVIS, F.W. 1100 575, 577, 584, 592, 594, 752, TIDESWELL, F.V. 1144 TRAVIS, J.R. 654 1047-1048, 1082 TIDMAN, D.A. 654 TREANOR, C.E. 760, 1165 TELTOW, J. 1163 TIETJENS, O.G. 1148 TREDICI, R. DEL 1212 TEMPEL, E.W. 329 TIFFORD, A. 1088 TREMAINE, S. 17 1252 NAME INDEX

TREMAYNE, D. 803 TURKEVICH, J. 1167-1168, 1187, VAULOUE, J. 883 TRENDELENBURG, F. 571 1198, 1206 VAZSONYI, A. 508 TRENT, H.M. 630 TURNBULL, D. 634, 978 VEBLEN, O. 1182 TRESCA, H. 1100 TURNER, E.B. 603, 1109-1110 VEILLET, C. 836 TRÉVILLE DE BEAULIEU, C. 303 TURNER, G.L. 42 VELARDE, M.G. 82 TRIBBECK, T.D. 716 TURNER, G.L.E 990, 1210 VELIKOVSKY, I. 586 TRICKER, R.A.R. 25, 57, 83 TURNER, H.H. 1041 VELLUZ, L. 1046 TRIGG, G.L. 30-31, 54, 93, 97, TURNER, J.S. 1184 VELOSO, M.B. 247 119, 126, 532, 654, 707, 754, TURPIN, E. 256 VENABLE, D. 686-687 1203, 1211 TURPIN, G.S. 1067 VENN, J.A. 1075 TRILLAT, J.J. 93 TURQUET DE MAYERNE, T. 202 VENN, T. 1129 TRIPLEHORN, D.M. 767 TUTTLE, H.P. 333 VENTER, R.D. 1099 TROKEL, S.L. 776 TWAIN, M. 20 VENTURI, G.B. 268-269, 927 TROPEA, C. 826 TYLOR, E.B. 273 VERBEEK, R.D.M. 379, 854 TROPP, E.A. 1079-1080 , J. 13, 1015 VERDÚ, G. 316 TROSHIN, Y.K. 640, 671, 993, 995, TYTLER, D. 69 VERDUIN, C.J. 1127 1130, 1171 VERE, M. 1189 TROTMAN, C.G. 1059 VERHOEVEN, K. 50 TROUVAIN, A. 888 U VERNE, J. 100, 337, 342-343, 432, 886 TROUVELOT, E.L. 870 UCHIDA, M. 760 VERPILLEUX, C. 307 TROWER, W.P. 757 UFFELMAN, L. 1146 VERSCHUUR, G.L. 801 TRUAX, R.C. 1208 ULAM, S.M. 138, 145-146, 575, 594, VERSLUIS, M. 92, 822, 826, 875 TRUBY, J.D. 379 1082, 1134-1135 VESELOV, A.P. 1099 TRUCANO, T. 794 ULLOA, D.A. DE 13 VESSEL, E.C. 1120 TRUEBA, J.L 811 ULSENHEIMER, G. 1120 VICKERY, A.M. 15, 766 TRUELOVE, J.K. 666 UMAN, M.A. 54-55, 719-720, VIDALE, J.E. 823 TRUEMAN, E.R. 1100 1204, 1214 VIEILLE, J.M.L. 1187 TRUESDELL, C. 1073, 1086 UNDERHILL, L.K. 1059 VIEILLE, P.M.E. 29, 85, 111, 266, TRUESDELL, C.A. 237, 243, 249, 253, UNOKI, S. 593 292, 342, 360, 369, 374-375, 378, 1045, 1176, 1211-1212, 1214 URBANOWICZ, J.T. 760, 961 383, 420, 422, 424-425, 460, 472, TRULSEN, K. 821, 869 URE, A. 266 551, 944-945, 1046, 1187-1189 TRUMAN, H.S., U.S. President 581 UREY, H. 618, 629, 645 VIEIRA, G.J. 790 TRÜMPER, J. 773, 798 UREY, H.C. 55, 116, 603, 714, VIGNES, D. 678 TRUMPLER, R.J. 338 966, 1214 VIJH, U.P. 844 TRUNIN, R.F. 542, 630, 650, 661, URLIN, V.D. 542, 661, 684, 1042, 1198 VILLARD, R. 1208 745, 788, 800, 952, 1041-1042, URSENBACH, W.O. 663 VILLAVECCHIA, V. 1133 1198, 1213 URTIEW, P.A. 381, 666, 775, 1139 VINCENT, R. 71, 718, 1209 TRUONG, N.K. 817 USOV, V.V. 737 VINCENT, W.T. 238 TRYON, E.P. 569 USSHER, J. 47, 299 VINCI, L. DA 41, 83, 197-198, 208, TSANG, W. 610 UTKIN, A.V. 843 285, 883 TSIBLIEV, V. 802 UTSUMI, W. 88 VINH, N.X. 1055 TSIEN, H.S. 37, 558, 1104 VIRDEN, R. 524 TSIOLKOVSKY, K. 432, 523, 930 VIRGONA, R.J. 536 TSUKERMAN, V.A. 96, 513-514, 542, V VIRTANEN, R. 1046 550, 625, 717, 1041, 1212-1213 VAGER, Z. 784 VITAL, P. 307 TSURUTANI, B.T. 662, 1213 VALENSI, J. 1189 VIVIANI, V. 205 TSYMBAL, N. 1082 VALENTINIAN, F., Roman emperor 190 VIVIE, J. 556, 607, 1160, 1162 TUCK, J. 509, 544 VALENTINUS, B. 200 VLADIMIROV, L.A. 647, 1042 TUCKER, M.J. 693 VALLARTA, M.S. 139, 1114 VLASOV, V.Z. 1167 TUCKER, S.C. 1155 VALLÉE, M. 826 VLECK, J.H. van 1049 TULIN, M. 627 VANDER, P. 1127 VODA, J. 1175 TUMLIRZ, O. 364, 393, 1118 VANDEVELDE, A.J.J. 1115 VODAR, B. 679, 741, 756, 1211 TUPOLEV, A.A. 699, 1187 VANGENGEIM, A.F. 1080 VOELKEL, J.R. 227 TUPOLEV, A.N. 462, 591, 699, VARGHESE, P.L. 793 VOEVODSKII, V.V. 1171 1186-1187 VARLEY, E. 1074 -PRANDTL, J. 1148 TUPOLEV, N.I. 1186 VASIL’EV, M.V. 1174 VOGEL, H.O. 476, 1148 TURCHI, P.J. 768 VASSY, E. 527 VOGEL, H.U. 193 TURECKÝ, A. 1175 VAUBAN, S. LE PRESTRE DE VOGEL, H.W. 351 TURETSCHEK, G. 525 91, 315, 885 VOHRA, Y.K. 96 NAME INDEX 1253

VOIGT, W. 1176 WALLWORK, A. 696 WEBB, K.R. 1038 VOITENKO, A.E. 676-677 WALSH, J.M. 604, 615, 625, 634, WEBER, E. 1152 VOITSEKHOVSKY, B.V. 717 774, 978 WEBER, E.H. 287, 559 VOITSEKOVSKY, B.V. 1171 WALTER, D.F. 755 WEBER, G. 1190 VOLDER, B. DE 229, 1098 WALTER, H. 518 WEBER, H. 448 VOLK, F. 778 WALTER, K. 800 WEBER, H.M. 79, 392, 427-428, 448, VOLLGRAFF, J.A. 1098 WALTER, W.R. 905 1152-1153, 1190-1191 VOLLRATH, K. 147, 314, 356, 597, WALTERS, E. 1059 WEBER, M. 847 666, 1160, 1162, 1210 WALTERS, W.P. 1211 WEBER, R. 281, 366, 1002 VOLSKY, L.H. 1048 WALTHER, M.F. 555 WEBER, R.L. 1048, 1052, 1136 VOLTA, A. 256-257 WALTON, E.T.S. 116 WEBER, W. 287, 559 VOLTAIRE 252, 851, 1099, 1102 WALTRUP, P.J. 639 WEBSTER JR., D.B. 336, 1155 VOORHIS, C.C. van 405 WANG, H.C. 444, 1078 WEBSTER, A.G. 108 VORKIN, D.H. DE 1208 WANG, L. 537 WECKEN, F. 555, 658 VOROTNIKOVA, M.I. 684, 1171 WANG, Q.D. 815 WEDDING, F.W. 1131 VORTHMAN, J.E. 1074 WANG, S. 739 WEDENSKY, G. 1167, 1187 VOS, M.A. 689 WANG, X. 842 WEELE, K. van der 826 VOSS, A. 1191 WANG, Z.R. 191, 835 WEGELER, C. 476 VREELAND JR., T. 577 WANHILL, R.J.H. 97 WEGENER, A. 60, 410, 466, 597 VRIES, G. DE 296 WAN-HOO 199, 1020 WEGENER, K. 1192 VRONSKAYA, J. 1198, 1205 WANNER, K. 738 WEGENER, P.P. 517, 538, 562, 588, VULCAN, P. 748 WANTZEL, P.L. 266, 301, 1157 941, 943, 1021, 1089, 1192, 1208 WARD, D.J. 838 WEGENER, W. 683 WARD, G.N. 580 WEGER, A. 1153 W WARD, J. 1195 WEHNELT, A.R. 1159 WAALS, J.D. van der 355, 1181 WARD, P.D. 777 WEICHSEL, L. 1153 WACKER, J.F. 774 WARD, V.G. 591 WEIGERT, L.J. 1119 WACKERLE, J.D. 666 WARD, W.R. 174 WEIHRAUCH, G. 547, 1160, 1209 WADDELL, J.H. 594 WARDELL, W.H. 110 WEIK, M.H. 143 WADE, M. 574, 1203 WARK, J.S. 726, 786, 956 WEILER, K.W. 1208 WAGNER, G.A. 657 WARKEN, D. 935 WEIMER, D.K. 551, 577, 1049 WAGNER, H. 497 WARLTIRE, J. 258, 1056 WEINBERG, F.J. 1209 WAGNER, H.G. 532, 658, 683, 1139 WARNER, B. 1208 WEINBERG, S. 746 WAGNER, H.J. 584 WARNER, R. 1204 WEINDL, C. 203 WAGNER, L. 1043 WARSCHAUER, D.M. 667, 1052 WEINER, D. 685 WAHA, A. DE 357 WARSITZ, E. 518 WEINER, E.S.C. 12-13, 16, 22-23, 26, WAHL, A.C. 523 WARTNABY, J. 1124 89, 138, 1205 WAHSNER, R. 1077 WASLEY, R.J. 99 WEINERT, (?) 526 WALCHNER, O. 498, 1055 WATANABE, H. 760 WEINGART, R. 756, 785 WALDMAN, B. 1134 WATANABE, J. 228 WEINSTEIN, L.M. 790, 834, 923, 1027 WALDMAN, H. 1203 WATERMEIER, L.A. 1209 WEIR, S.T. 802 WALKER, B. 51, 121, 190, 228, 254, WATERSTON, J.J. 311 WEISSKOPF, V.F. 545, 1048 1203, 1210 WATKINS, J.S. 1059 WEISSMAN, P.R. 1204 WALKER, G.L. 684 WATSON, G.M. 766 WEISSMANN, P.R. 1170 WALKER, J.A. 450 WATSON, K.D. 1038 WEIZSÄCKER, C.F. VON 250, 317, 515, WALKER, J.D. 799 WATSON, K.M. 681 520, 574, 1047 WALKER, W.A. 687-688 WATSON, R. 13, 1000 WELCH JR., J.A. 681 WALL, (?) 232 WATSON, R.W. 697 , H.G. 455 , D.C. 86, 763 WATSON, W. 242, 1057 WELLSTEIN, J. 1191 WALLACE, R.E. 858 WATT, J. 264, 286, 412 WELTRUBSKY, J. VON 364, 954, WALLACE, W.A. 195 WATTENDORF, F.L. 91, 497, 1010, 1118 WALLACH, O. 1162 1104-1105 WENDEL, F. 529 WALLENBERG, C.F. VON 329 WATTS, I. 1149 WENDLANDT, R. 472 WALLER, R. 214 WAWILOW, S.I. 1166, 1204 WENHAM, F.H. 352 WALLEY, S.M. 573 WAYNE, N. 702 WENNEIS, W. 713 WALLIS, J. 42-43, 154, 214-219, WEATHERSTON, R.C. 1091 WENTORF JR., R.H. 607, 733 224-225, 890, 1097-1098, 1125, WEAVER, L. 1195 WENTZEL, J. 383, 385, 1002, 1189-1190, 1194 WEBB, F.H. 637 1119, 1199 WALLS, N.S. 1067 WEBB, J.E. 1071 WERNER, E. 434 1254 NAME INDEX

WERTHEIM, G. 368, 1205 WIJERS, R.A.M.J. 643 WISE, M.N. 1181 WESTFALL, C. 529, 541-542, 547, 578, WILBECK, J.S. 772 WISSHOFER, F.A. 257 1107, 1135, 1212 WILBRAND, J. 404 WISTRICH, R.S. 1207 WESTFALL, R.S. 218, 1098, 1127, WILBUR, P.J. 766 WITCOFSKI, R. 794 1190, 1195 WILCKE, J.C. 252 WITHERING, W. 264 WESTINE, P.S. 729 WILD, P. 813 WITOSZY´NSKI, C. 499 WEYL, H. 544 WILKENS, M.E. 520 WITT, A.N. 844 WEYMANN, H.D. 650 WILKERSON, T.D. 1110 WITT, C.G. 798 WHEATSTONE, Sir C 131, 297, WILKES, M.V. 138, 143 WITT, O.N. 429 301-302, 332, 979, 1012, WILKINS, J. 210 WITT, W. 748, 1209 1015, 1037 WILKINS, M.L. 570, 688 WITTLIFF, C.E. 642, 690, 1091 WHEELER, J.A. 117, 261, 268, 469, 703 WILKINSON, D.T. 824, 1083 WITTMANN, R.H. 541 WHEELER, J.C. 492, 823 WILKINSON, N.B. 1211 WIVELESLIE ABNEY, Sir W. DE WHEELER, R.V. 1142-1143 WILLIAM III 1189 351 WHEELER, W.H 485 WILLIAMS JR., R.S. 728 WLADIMIROW, A.N. 91, 497, 1166 WHIFFIN, A.C. 573, 901, 1183-1184 WILLIAMS, D. 1210 WÖHLER, F. 40, 294, 303, WHIPPLE, F. 609 WILLIAMS, D.R. 1170 1046, 1053 WHIPPLE, F.J.W. 446 WILLIAMS, F.A. 1139 WOLANSKY, P. 1171 WHIPPLE, F.L. 488, 563-564, 743, 977 WILLIAMS, H. 773 WOLF, E. 128 WHITAKER, E.A. 201 WILLIAMS, J.G. 1170 WOLF, H. 589 WHITCOMB, R.T. 450, 591, 688, 973 WILLIAMS, L.P. 1211 WOLFE, R.F. 1170 WHITE, A. 831 WILLIAMS, M.R. 138 WOLFE, T. 1195-1196 WHITE, C.S. 564 WILLIAMS, R.F. 90 WOLFF, C.L. 727 WHITE, D.R. 81, 591, 595, 640, WILLIG, F.J. 604 WOLFF, E.G. 210 960, 1049 WILLIS, T. 201 WOLFF, W. 423-424, 1005 WHITE, E.P. 95 WILLMANN, U. 803 WOLFIUS, J.C. 223 WHITE, M.P. 551, 566 WILLSON, A.J. 1086 WOLLASTON, W.H. 89, 195, 223, WHITE, R.M. 103, 450, 652, 671 WILSON JR., E.B. 527 274, 1066 WHITE, W.C. 597 WILSON JR., H.A. 481 WOLTERS, G. 1120 WHITE, W.T. 555 WILSON, C.R. 1074 WONG, J. 821 WHITEHEAD, J. 400, 1158 WILSON, C.T.R. 1051 WONG, M.K.W. 756 WHITEHEAD, R. 400, 1158 WILSON, D. 793 WOOD, (?) 535 WHITEHOUSE, D. 825, 1170 WILSON, D.B. 1058, 1176, 1181 WOOD, A. 1176 WHITELAW, J.H. 764 WILSON, D.M. 723 WOOD, A.B. 126, 471, 1013 WHITHAM, G.B. 586-587, 612-613, WILSON, E.B. 527, 566, 1106 WOOD, D.S. 577 619, 636, 733, 1117 WILSON, G. 1066 WOOD, R. 1085 WHITLOCK, R.R. 786 WILSON, J. 71, 242, 1154 WOOD, R.M. 469 WHITROW, G.J. 1094 WILSON, J.G. 1206 WOOD, R.W. 424-425, 537-538, WHITTLE, F. 515, 1138 WILSON, J.R. 1048 970, 1186, 1192-1194 WIBERG, E. 243 WILSON, M.R. 636, 642 WOOD, S.A. 485 WIBERT, P.L. 178 WILSON, R. 300 WOODBRIDGE, W.E. 402 WICKHAM, J.E.A. 766, 776 WILSON, R.O. 1146 WOODHEAD, A.W. 489 WICKMAN, R. 629 WILSON, R.W. 685, 1082, 1197 WOODHEAD, D.W. 475-476, 493, WIDDER, F. 492 WILSON, W., U.S. President 456, 458 994, 1143-1144 WIECHERT, E. 420, 450, 452, 1131 WILSONS, G.T. 1092 WOODRUFF, A.E. 1069 WIEGAND, P. 405 WIMSHURST, J. 211 WOODWARD, P.R. 807 WIEGEL, R.L. 559, 693 WINCKLER, J. 405 WOOLDRIDGE, M.S. 694 WIEGHARDT, K. 1140, 1165 WINGERDEN, K. van 791 WOOLNOUGH, P. 831 WIENER, N. 1063, 1135 WINKELMANN, A. 443, 1205 WOOLSEY, N.C. 786 WIENER, P.P. 195 WINKHAUS, F. 429 WOOSLEY, S.E. 712, 834 WIERZBICKI, T. 825 WINKLER, H. 1172 WORTHINGTON, A.M. 413 WIESELSBERGER, C. 442, 502, 504, WINKLER, K.H.A. 770, 937 WOSYKA MANDANSKY, J. 538 507, 517, 533, 939, 968, 1088, 1148, WINKLER, S. 720, 817, 1210 WOSYKA, J. 130, 356-357, 911, 1191-1192, 1200 WINTERBERG, F. 839 958, 1118, 1193 WIESNER, J.B. 1107 WINTERS, L.M. 793 WOULFE, P. 223, 256 WIGEN, S.O. 1209 WINTHROP, J. 248-249 WREN, Sir C. 43, 152, 210, 214-218, WIGGINS JR., J.H. 554 WINTRICH, M.A. 302 224-225, 890, 1125, 1127, 1189, WIGNER, E.P. 507, 802 WIRTINGER, W. 1153 1194-1195 WIINTENBERGER, E. 1197 WISE, J.A. 1182 WRIGGERS, P. 377 NAME INDEX 1255

WRIGHT Bros. 83, 428 YELTSIN, B.N. 550 ZELLER, K. 848 WRIGHT, O. 428, 457 YIN, X.Z. 827 ZEMAN, J.L. 300 WRIGHT, P.W. 698 YODER, M.J. 1110 ZEMPLÉN, G.V. 72, 427, 438, 1073, WRIGHT, R.H. 533, 591, 1192 YONEDA, K. 760 1101, 1107, 1198-1199 WRIGHT, T. 67 YORK, H.F. 592 ZEUS, GREEK DEITY 185, 859 WRIGHT, W 428 YOSHIHARA, H. 718, 1110 ZHANG HENG ⇨CHANG HÊNG WU, B.J.C. 562 YOUNG, G. 541 ZHANG, B. 175 WU, D. 828 YOUNG, J.W. 724 ZHANG, F. 995 WUERKER, R.F. 562, 690 YOUNG, T. 249 ZHANG, M.X. 823 WUEST, W. 1148 YOUSCHKEVITCH, A.P. 244, 1076 ZHANG, T.L. 752 WUNSCH, D.C. 664 YU, H. 708 ZHANG, X. 838 WÜNSCH, V. 222 YUEN, G. 706 ZHANG, Y. 1179 WÜSTER, R. 1131 YULE, G.U. 1190 ZHARKOVA, V.V. 810 WYDER, P. 1203 YURKOVICH, R. 744 ZHIGULEV, V.N. 662 WYNN, J.C. 1170 YUSHKO, K.B. 630, 1197-1198 ZHUCHIKHIN, V.I. 1042 WYNN-WILLIAMS, C.E. 125 YUTKIN, L.A. ⇨JUTKIN, L.A. ZHUKOVSKY, N.E. 418, 462, 709, WYROUBOFF, M.G. 1122 1130, 1186, 1199-1200 ZIEGLER, F. 300 Z ZIEREP, J. 467, 483, 567-568, 637, 778, X ZABABAKHIN, E.I. 575 1141, 1148 XIA, H. 96-97 ZABUDSKIJ, N. 1121 ZIMANOWSKI, B. 20 XIA, K. 817 ZABUSKY, N.J. 26 ZIMMERMANN, E. 1012 XIA, Q. 97 ZACKAY, V.F. 644, 1074 ZIMMERMANN, H.U. 835 XU, D.Q. 536 ZAHNLE, K.J. 443 ZINAIDA, A. 550 ZAǏDEL’, R.M. 667, 1197 ZINMAN, W.G. 1106 ZAJAC, L.J. 1139 ZINNER, E. 743 Y ZAK, A. 1025 ZIOLKOWSKI, K. ⇨TSIOLKOVSKY, K. YABUSHITA, S. 1170 ZAKKAY, V. 1078 ZOEPPRITZ, K. 452 YACOBI, Y.A. 1171 ZAVERI, K. 103 ZOLLER, K. 578 YACOVLEV, V.I. 1171 ZECH, P. VON 1063 ZÖLLNER, J.K.F. 343 YAGI, T. 741 ZEDLER, J.H. 22, 197 ZORNIG, H.H. 486, 504 YAMAKATA, M. 88 ZEHLER, V. 1070 ZORZI, F. DE 199 YAMALIDOU, M. 1058 ZEHNDER, L. 129, 405, 931, ZUIDEMA, J. 97 YAMAMOTO, M. 130 1010, 1120 ZUKAS, J.A. 1211 YAMANE, R. 631 ZEHR, J. 683 ZUSE, K. 138, 141, 143 YANG, Y. 822 ZEIBIG, H. 1165 ZWERGER, M. 401, 1098 YAO, W. 785 ZEITOUN, D.E. 838 ZWICKER, E. 53 YARGER, F.L. 625 ZEL’DOVICH, Y.B. 31, 96, 112, ZWICKY, F. 491, 499, 518, 820 YASKO, M. 297 116-117, 398, 412, 433, 486, 511, ZWOLINSKI, B. 610, 1074 YCAS, M. 1083 522, 528, 532, 534-535, 558, 568, YEAGER, A. 1195 575, 594, 598, 623, 630, 636, 666, YEAGER, C.E. 103-104, 450, 561, 734, 672, 748, 799, 993, 1041-1042, 803, 1023, 1195-1196 1069, 1134, 1139, 1167, 1173, YEH, Y. 303 1196-1198 YELLA-REDDY, T. 1100 ZELIKOFF, M. 1091

8 SUBJECT INDEX

SUBJECT INDEX 1259

Acronyms as well as names of scientists following main entries appear in capital letters; years italicized and in parentheses.

Advisory Committee on Uranium, Aerospace Research Laboratory A ROOSEVELT 515 (ARL) 689 A-3 rocket, liquid fuel 507 Advisory Group for Aerospace Aerothermochemistry 611 aerodynamic optimization 517 Research & Development Aerothermodynamics 321, 492, 611 supersonic 529 (AGARD) 592 Aftershocks (earthquake) 247−248, A-4b rocket 498 Aeolipile 188 672, 853, 868 A-5 rocket 517 Aerial waves 76, 446 Age of the Earth Debate 317 A-9/A-10/A-11, multistage finite amplitude 29, 363 Air, dynamic elasticity 210 rockets 523 Aeriform bodies, resistance 241 Abel equation (Abel law) 358 VAN HELMONT 202 sound propagation, Abel heat test Aeroacoustics, LIGHTHILL 1115 wave equation 243 (explosive stability test) 1037 Aeroballistic drag 1121, Air/methane, explosivity 381 Aberdeen Proving Ground 594 1153−1154, 1191 Air blast focusing, prediction 675 Ablation plume 20 Aeroballistic Range Association Air blasts, elastic structures 621 Ablative photodecomposition (ARA) 652 Air-breathing 443 776, 997 Aeroballistic studies 938 Air compressibility, drag/lift 483 Abrasion 680 Aeroballistics 49, 102, 187, 239 Air condensation 517 Acceleration 224, 230, 236, 301, Aerodynamic drag 83, 156, 452, 683, Air gun (wind gun) 80, 196, 880 483, 576 973, 1016, 1096, 1110, 1115, 1121, Air jet engine 483 charged particles 576, 835 1153−1154, 1172, 1188, 1191 Air-methane mixtures 509 cosmic rays 656, 746 projectiles 374, 382 Air percussion wave 340 diffusive 746 Aerodynamic heating 100, 203 Air shocks, discharge of Leiden interstellar particles 836 609 jars 241 shock drift 746 Aerodynamic lift of rotating Air shooting 1145 ultrahigh 709 cylinders 1038 Air waves, intense 81, 287 Acceleration waves 431, 1086 Aerodynamic shock heating 969 Krakatau 379 Accelerators, blast wave 35, 793 Aerodynamic theory 499 Airfoils (aerofoils) 724, 726, flat plate accelerator 97, 114, 604, PRANDTL 1146 1038, 1077, 1104, 1109, 1115, 649, 951 Aerodynamics 80, 441 1117, 1147, 1166, 1172, 1199 high-velocity, gun-type 951 airfoils 483 biconvex 1077 multiple-collision 697 compressible flows 432 high speed, schlieren ram accelerator (RAMAC) 772, cosmical 574, 589 photography 554 773, 786, 1090 high-speed 572, 596 high-aspect-ratio 352 Accretion disk 318 supersonic 581, 1088, 1090, 1104, shock-free transonic 726 Accretion shock waves 66 1110, 1153 supercritical wings 688 Ackeret theory 1038 Aeromechanics, supersonic 484, 496, 1038, Acoustic studies 1129 ZHUKOVSKY 1199−1200 1077, 1115 Acoustical Society of America Aeronautics theory 496, 1084, 1115, 1147 (ASA) 485 (aeronautical engineering) 75, 930, Airplane, area rule 591 Acoustics, nonlinear 72, 1075, 1116, 1064, 1070−1071, Airscrew tip phenomena, high 1144, 1159 1077, 1083−1084, 1090−1092, speeds 463 Action turbine 378, 384 1103−1104, 1137, 1147, 1165, Airscrews, speed of sound, Adiabatic, 1177−1179, 1183, 1199−1200 lift/drag 470 RANKINE 329, 348 high-speed 1022, 1054 Airy disc/spiral 1040 Adiabatic blast wave theory, Aeronautics Publication Program 575 Alchemy 1046, 1129 remnant theory 666 Aerospace ballistics 187 Aleutian earthquake (1946) 549 1260 SUBJECT INDEX

Algol (Beta Persei), period 260 Arizona meteorite (Canyon Diablo 304 Alkali halide, electrical meteorite), meteoritic diamonds Autoclave, forerunner 222 conductivity 615 403, 406 Automatic digital computer 141 Allan Hills meteorite 766−767 Arizona’s Meteor Crater (Barringer Automatic tabulating machine 139 Allende meteorite 703 Crater) 64, 182, 436, 465, 508, 618, Aviation, high velocity 502 Alpha-beta-gamma theory 569, 1082 645, 658, 663 Russian, Alum Chine, dynamite explosion 453 Array seismology 679 TUPOLEV/ZHUKOVSKY Aluminum/water steam explosions 624 Arrhenius equation 1186, 1199−1200 Amatol 404 (Arrhenius rate law) 398 Azide salts 402, 605 American Institute of Aeronautics Arzamas-16, Soviet nuclear weapons Azomethane 504 and Astronautics (AIAA) 667 research 550 Ames Aeronautical Laboratory belt 706 (ARL) 515 Asteroid impacts 747, 849 B Amino acid generation, Earth’s organic compounds 706 Baade-Zwicky hypothesis 500 primitive atmosphere 714, 966 Asteroid seismology 119 Babylon Gun (Iraq Gun) 224 Ammonia dynamites 345, 385 Asteroids 271, 274, 798−799, 801, Babylonian eggs 321 Ammonium nitrate (AN) 209, 385 830, 1058, 1169 -spalling 450 fertilizer-grade (FGAN), collision with asteroids 354 Balance balls 46, 906 explosion 560 near-Earth (NEAs) 814 Ball lightning 300, 302, 811, Ammonium nitrate/aluminum Asteroseismology 119 860, 1186 powder/water 616 Astigmatism 1040 Ball resilience 676 Ammonium sulfate-nitrate double salt Astrobiology 706−707 Ballista 879 explosion (Oppau, Germany) 209 AstroBlaster, multiple-collision Ballistic coefficient 338 Anak Krakatau 378−379 accelerator 697 Ballistic computer 140 Analytical engine 139 Astroblemes 65, 497, 646 Ballistic crack 103 Andalusite 745 Astrogeology, SHOEMAKER 1169 Ballistic drag 242, 938, 973 Andromeda () 820 Astronautics 75, 104, 645, 1090 Ballistic galvanometer 125, 305, 894 ANFO (ammonium nitrate/ birth of 432 Ballistic head wave, single shock 404 fuel oil) 210 Astronomical imaging 1094 Ballistic missile reentry shapes, Annihilation 17, 609 Astronomy, extragalactic, blunt-body design 595 Antennae 178 HUBBLE 1093 Ballistic mortars 237 Anti-aircraft supersonic missile, Astrophysical explosions 1094 Ballistic pendulum 893, 900, 1055, guided 517 Astrophysical jets 6, 462, 655, 937 1092, 1096, 1100, 1111, 1153, 1180 Antibang 795 Astrophysics, nuclear, CASSINI Jr. 49, 156, 455 Antimony sulfide/potassium BETHE 1047 double 238 chlorate 316 Asymptotic law of shock wave momentum of giant laser pulse 691 Antiparallel method attenuation 642 small shot 237 (detonation velocity) 1002 Athodyd 444 Ballistic problem, interior/exterior 474 Antipersonnel projectile, shrapnel 262 Atlantic telegraph cable 1040 Ballistic pump 882 Antiprotons, highenergy collisions 610 Atmospheric friction 1025 Ballistic resistance 374 Antolik’s soot figures 130, 355−356, Atmospheric steam engine 228 Ballistic studies, exterior/interior 360, 385, 443 Atomic bombs 117, 404, 455, 505, 1003−1004, 1062, 1093, irregular interactions of shock 511, 514, 517, 528, 530, 533, 651, 1121, 1137, 1196 waves in air 355−356 987, 1134, 1193, 1196 Ballistics 42, 72, 187 Apatosaurus (dinosaur) 780−781 China (1964) 673 CRANZ 473 11, Moon landing 704−705 critical mass 455 exterior 387 Apollo 14 720−721 GADGET 987, 1105 gas dynamics 557 Apollo 16/17 724 HEISENBERG 517 geoballistics 387 Aqua fortis 200 Hiroshima 546 interior (internal ballistics) 386 Aquarium technique 663 Nagasaki 546 intermediate 915 Ar-40/Ar-39 isotope dating 177 testing 75 penetration (terminal ballistics) 387 Arbitrary fluid, stability of shock Atomic explosions 988 reentry vehicles 653 profiles 544 Trinity Test (1945) 988, scientific, ROBINS 1153 Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian 1019, 1105 supersonic 918, 993, 1118, (ALE) techniques 392 Atomic power/atomic bombs, 1120, 1158 Area rule, Whitcomb’s 973 Herbert G. WELLS 455 ROBINS 242 Argus-Schmidt tube 1163 Audibility, zone of normal 447 terminal 387, 718 Arica Earthquake Aurum fulminans wound, MELSENS 1127−1128 (Peru/Chile) 346 (fulminating gold) 200 Ballistite 357, 392, 1136 SUBJECT INDEX 1261

Barisal guns (fog guns) 350, 413 Billiard balls, mathematical Blasting gelatin 357, 1136 Barometer 1126 studies 895, 1060, 1144 Blasting powder 199 Barrel rupture, fatal “banana split”- Billiards, collision 298 A 326 type 506 percussion research 48 B 106, 326 Barrier line 432 Binary collisions 4 Blind rivet technique 504 Barringer Crater (Meteor Crater) 64, Binary digital computer 141 Blister 1092 182, 436, 465, 508, 618, 645, 658, Binary system (WR+OB) 737 Blow, hydraulic 91 663, 848, 1169 Biofluid dynamics, Blowdown wind tunnel 517, 561, Base surges 26, 550 LIGHTHILL 1115−1116 613, 939 water/magma interactions 678 Biomechanics 52 Blowguns 210, 273−274, 880 Baseball bat investigations 904 Birefringence, strong electric Blue straggler 739 Bashforth chronograph 124, 337 fields 356 Blunt-body design 595 Battering ram 879 Bistable multivibrator (flip-flop) 464 Blunt-body theory 925 Bazooka 115 Black dwarf 469, 491 Body waves 60, 292 Beam, coherent visible light 623 Black holes 268, 670, 703 Boiler explosions, steam engines electrons 671, 724, 736 supermassive 795, 825 291, 359 laser 675, 696, 763 Black powder 106, 111, 984 synchronous 288 Beam cap 937 explosions 193 Boiling, delayed 334 Beam splitter 274, 405, 791 first demonstration 203 Bolides 266 Becker equation of state 468 mining industry 199 Boltzmann equation 352 Becker piston model 466 Black stars 261 Bomb(s), fusion 117, 144, 593, Becker-Kistiakowsky-Wilson (BKW) Blackbody 787−788 598, 651 equation of state 527, 669 Blackbody radiation 569 nuclear/atomic 117, 517, 530, Beelzebub 337 Bladder calculus, disintegration in 608, 651 Bélier hydraulique (hydraulic vivo, shock waves 637 thermobaric 71 ram) 268 Blast 35, 62, 282 thermonuclear (H-bomb) 117, Bell X-1 103 energy 264 144, 593 Belt-snap phenomenon 70 largest non-nuclear, Ripple Eluklab Island 593 Bending theory 1108 Rock 626 volcanic 62, 304, 489 Benign shock concept 674 Blast damage 36 Bomb calorimeter 383 Bent distance (explosion) 980 Blast ditching 989 Bombardier beetle Bergeron method 508 Blast effects, on man 610 (Brachinus crepitans) 713 Bernoulli equation 1044 Blast suppression technique 760 Bores 25, 56 Bernoulli principle Blast trauma, otic (explosion) 701 Boron nirite 726 (Bernoulli theorem) 236 Blast tube 335 Bosumtwi Crater (Ghana) 63, 65 Berthelot wave 397 Blast wave accelerator 35, 793 , supersonic 171 Berthollet’s Law of Mass Action 362 Blast wave noise, shoulder-launched Boundary friction 259 BESM weapon 760 Boundary layer 433, 943, 947, 969, (Bolshaja Elektronno-Schetnaja Blast wave shock 35, 606 974, 977, 1038, 1064, 1070, 1077, Mashina) 144 Blast wave simulator, equal pressure 1104, 1116, 1147, 1164−1165 Beta Lyrae, variability 261 shock tube 686 effect 947 Bethe-Gamow theory 569 Blast waves 29, 34−35, 385, 723, 760, equation 1064 Bethe-Weizsäcker cycle 317, 1047 819, 856, 917, 945, 952, 954, 975, flow visualization 701 Bethlehem Zinc Works, metal-dust 992−993, 1005, 1032, 1138, 1151, theory 520, 1104, 1165 explosion 318 1161, 1181, 1183 Boundary wave 464, 980 Bhangmeters 643 diffraction 580 Bourdon gauge 999 Bickford fuse (safety fuse) 106, Friedlander type 73 Bow shock 65, 147, 662 127, 291 propagation 917, 1032 cometary 743 Big Bang 21−22, 67, 74, 174, 479, recording 1005 cosmic 770, 797, 873, 937 566, 824, 833, 872, 1079, 1082, velocity, in a tube 157 Earth 752, 872 1094, 1113−1114, 1197 velocity-distance profile 363 Neptun 779 FRIEDMANN/LEMAITRE Blasting 36, 115, 211 planetary 6, 662, 752 1078−1079, 1113 Bickford fuse 291 quasi-parallel 955 hot 569, 685, 1079, 1082, 1197 Blasting agents 345, 357 quasi-perpendicular 955 nucleosynthesis 68 ammonium nitrate (AN)/aluminum Saturn 840 Big Bertha 887 powder/water 616 Bow waves 82, 919 Big Crunch 6, 22, 795, 833 black powder 199 Boyle law 210, 221 Big guns 402 nitroglycerin 345 Boyle-Mariotte law (Boyle law) 1126 Big Jump 105 Blasting cap 109, 201, 336, 342 Boys camera 1050 1262 SUBJECT INDEX

Bramah press 267 Cranz-Schardin multiple-spark 131, Cavitation erosion 461 Branched-chain explosions 295 486, 625, 913, 1018 Cavitators 92 Braun tube (oscillograph) 1013 curved MCP 764 Cavity (cavities), collapsing, Bridgman opposed-anvil flame speed 1143 hydrodynamic properties 482 apparatus 1051 high-speed 556 Cavity collapse 461, 584, 777 Bridgman unsupported area seal 1051 high-speed rotating drum 485, 636 Cavity collapse phase 90 Brisance gauge 1000 high-speed sweeping image 1006 Cavity effect, von BAADER 265, 984 Brisance test 1000−1001 mechanical framing 131 Cavity liner 513 Brittle fracture 903 multi-CCD 708 CCD (charge coupled device) 707 Broadcasting, radio waves 1089 NACA 556 CCD camera 708, 791 Brontidi (baturlio marinas) 350 Polaroid Land 563 intensified (ICCDs) 489, 791 Bronze Age 184 schlieren 624, 790 Cellulose nitrate 107, 308 Brown dwarf 469 streak 493, 784, 1017, 1050 Center of gravity 184, 218, 401, Brownian motion/movement tube camera 684 1190, 1194 288, 906 ultrafast multiple digital Center of mass (CM) 904 Bubble(s) (cavities) 91, 526 framing 131 Center of oscillation 1097, 1190 cavitation bubbles 414, 417, 457, ultrahigh-speed 297 compound pendulum 154, 219 461, 543, 627, 633, 726, 798 wave speed 131, 493, 1017, 1143 Center of percussion (COP) 42, 154, collapse 461 Cannon 880 219, 750, 809, 904, 1097, 1190 gas bubbles, underwater Cannon shot 194 Center punch test 346 explosions 470 Cannonball, velocity 208, 1096 Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute, gravity migration 458 Canyon Diablo meteorite TUPOLEV 462 HOOKE gas-bubble theory 212 (Arizona meteorite) 182 Central percussion 12 jet formation 458, 461 Capacitor (Kleist’s jar) 241 Central Processing Unit pulsations, underwater explosion Carbon gauges 136 (CPU) 143 458, 985 Carbon-nitrogen cycle CERES 274 Bubble oscillation 417−418 (astrophysics) 1047 Chain reactions 7, 278 Bubble pulses 372 Carbon-nitrogen-oxygen (CNO) cycle branched, chemistry 1167 Buffeting 525 (Bethe-Weizsäcker cycle) 317 combustion processes 1167 Buffon cometary collision Carbon-zinc battery 1053 explosion 1168 hypothesis 257 Carnot cycle 1149 initiation/propagation/ BUGGY Test 698 Carnot shock 277 termination 453 Bulb of percussion 46 Carnot theorem 260 nonbranching 502 Bull whip, cracking sound 630 Carrington’s solar flare 326 nonexplosive 799 Bullets, penetration 450 Cartwheel Galaxy 176 nuclear 987, 1196 Bumper-WAC 574 Cassini-Huygens 735 Challis paradox 310−311 Bunsen burner 1053 Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) 65 Chamber pressure, detonating Bunsen waves 397 Catalysis, heterogeneous 281 explosives 1000 Bunsen’s exploding vessel 999 Catalytic reaction kinetics 1105 Chandrasekhar limit 491 Bunsenbatterie (carbon-zinc Catapult (ballista) 187, 879 Channel effect 738 battery) 1053 Catastrophic instabilities, partial Chaos (disorder) 202 Burning harmonica hypothesis, differential equations 482 Chapman equation 1059 Faraday 1015 Catastrophic shock concept 674 Chapman-Ferraro cavity 492 Bursting diaphragm shock tube 422 Cathode rays 414 Chapman-Jouguet condition 435 Busemann biplane 1054 Cathode-ray oscillographs/ Chapman-Jouguet model (detonation) Buxton test 369 oscilloscopes 125, 1013 435, 1059, 1101, 1134 Buzz-bomb 490 high-speed single-shot 471 Chapman-Jouguet plane 522 Cauchy-Poisson waves 77, 282, 312 Chapman-Jouguet point 435 submarine eruption 593 Chapman-Jouguet pressure, high C Cavendish experiment 1057 explosives 600, 621 Cacodyl cyanide 303 Cavitation 91, 414, 726, 798, 816, Chapman-Jouguet relation, Calculating machine 967, 1038 supplementary 441, 460 (computing machine) 138 transient 461 Chapman-Jouguet state 435 Callisto, Valhalla crater 175 water-hammer of collapsing Chapman-Jouguet theory/hypothesis Caloric 269 vortices 417 112, 435, 490, 1059, 1101, 1134 Caloric theory, Lavoisier 1056 Cavitation bubbles 414, 417, 457, Chapman-Jouguet zone Camera, 461, 543, 627, 633, 726, 798 (detonation) 1101 BOYS 1050 collapse 461 Characteristic cone CCD 708, 791 high-speed photography 633 (MONGE’s cone) 255 SUBJECT INDEX 1263

Characteristic variable 255 Coal dust explosions 21, 111, 193, Color schlieren methods 128 Charge coupled device (CCD) 307, 356, 369, 372, 402, 408, 441, photographs, source-filter 707, 791 447, 647 technique 597 Charpy impact test 97, 427 mine galleries 372 Columbia Space Shuttle 628 Chemical changes of explosives 1037 Coal liquefaction 1043 Columbiads 100, 194, 336 Chemical elements, primeval Coal mines, Combustion 114, 480, 604 thermonuclear explosion 568 firedamp explosions 202, 279−281, diamond 1065 Chemical evolution 55 402, 415, 441, 456 gases 1053, 1130, 1142, 1171 Chemical harmonica hypothesis, methanometers 281 transition to detonation 522 Faraday 1015 permitted explosives 369 Combustion dynamics 769 Chemical kinetics 113, 619 Coefficient of restitution 225, Combustion engines 1092, 1138 Chemical reactions, kinetics 148 368, 890 supersonic 831 shock waves 674 64, 497, 508, 600, 618, Combustion laws, propellants 1064 Chemical theory of gunpowder 375 645, 658, 663, 848−849, 1169 Combustion phenomena 769 Cherenkov effect/radiation 500 high-pressure silica polymorph, Combustion processes, chain Chernobyl 771, 1031 synthesis 600 reactions 1167 Chester-Chisnell-Whitham theory 971 meteorite impact site 618 Combustion ramjet, supersonic 639 Coil gun 426 Combustion research 1067, (Yucatan Crater) 63, 177 Collapsar model 67, 834 1112, 1188 Chile saltpeter (NaNO3) 326 Collapse 825, 853, 875, 934, 967, 982, Combustion theory 114, 805, Chilean tsunami (1960) 644 987, 1032 1167, 1196 Chisel 878 Collapsing cavities, hydrodynamic Combustion waves 22 Chlorine detonating gas 278, 304 properties 482 Cometary collision hypothesis, Chlorine-hydrogen explosion 453 Colliding bodies, force-time BUFFON 257 chain reaction 113 profiles 897 257, 271, 279, 588, 792, Choking, air flow through well- Colliery explosions, weather 354 794, 801, 815, 1058 rounded mouthpieces 334 Collision(s) 16, 18, 80, 151−152, 586 collision with Earth 239 Choking effect 343, 462, 942 asymmetric 235 exploded planet hypothesis 271 Christmas Meteor billiard 888, 1060, 1098 SWIFT-TUTTLE 333 (Washington Meteorite) 361 binary 4 Composition B/Comp-B Chronographs 123, 1012 charged particles 1047 (60/40 RDX/TNT) 421, 604, 621 Bashforth 337 compact bodies 775 CJ pressure 601 Cranz-Becker 125, 451 continental 18 Compound pendulum 1097, 1190 Deprez 355 critical collision angle 604 center of oscillation 401 electric tram 125, 399 direct central 151 Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Le-Boulengé 329 elastic 471, 701, 888, 890, 899, (CTBT) 629, 799 multichannel 124 1060, 1089, 1126, 1194 Compressibility 291 Navez 123 galaxies 820, 825 laminar boundary layers 1064 Noble 124, 354, 359, 1137 inelastic 820, 1126 stall 522 photochronograph 416 oblique central 151 uranium/plutonium 1051 rotating-drum 337 oblique eccentric 151 Compressible flow 37 Sébert 125 parabolic/hyperbolic 18 Compressible fluids, high-speed Siemens 124 perfectly elastic 150, 153 flows 599 Chronoscopes 123, 1012 reactive 17 Compression 208, 336 Pouillet 305 rear-end 17 isotropic 717, 812 Sabine 125, 360 solid bodies 376 Compression force 260 Wheatstone 123, 301, 1012 spacecrafts 802 Compression lighter 881 Cinematography 913, 992, 997, 1007 spherical shock waves 700 Compression period 48 high-speed 131, 708, 915, 967, 971, stars 739, 812, 819 Compression ratio 87 1018−1019 sungrazing 750 Compression ring 571 Cineradiography 625 Collision-free hydromagnetic shock Compression shock 432, 467 Circum-Pacific seismic zone 865 theory 602 Compression strength, dynamic 901 CJ hypothesis Collision phenomena 1125−1126 Compressional waves/longitudinal (see also Chapman-Jouguet) 435 Collision theory 426 waves (P-waves/primary CL-20 (super explosive) 109, 775 Collisional accretion 17 waves) 121 Clapping of hands 69 Collisional orogeny 18 Compressive stresses, lateral 755 Clinical extracorporeal shock wave Collisional shocks 33 Computational analysis 137 lithotripsy 640 Collodion cotton, Computational fluid dynamics Cnoidal waves 296 dissolved in nitroglycerin 357 (CFD) 145 1264 SUBJECT INDEX

Computer(s) 137 Cosmic tornadoes 580, 873 Cyanide gas explosion, digital computer, early 138, 142, Cosmic velocities 620 WTC (1993) 789 1134, 1181 first 1025 Cyclonite 421 experiment 146 Cosmogony 67 Cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine stored-program 143, 556 Cosmology 487, 566, 569, 820, 1082, (HMX) 108 Conchoidal fractures 47, 183 1102, 1113−1114, 1144, 1173, 1197 Cyclotol (60/40 RDX/TNT) 404, 421 Concorde, supersonic 704, 733 steady-state 566 Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine Concussion 12, 201, 313, 599 Coulomb collisions 16, 262 (RDX) 421 Concussion fracture 13 Coulomb explosion (electrons) 784 Cygnus (galaxy) 770, 787 Concussion fuse 13 Coulomb lattice 818 Cygnus Loop, supernova explosion, Concussion grenade 13 Coupled Euler-Lagrange (CEL) 392 expanding blast waves 183, 606 Condensation phenomena 1140 Courant criterion 144, 482, 1061 Condensation shock 29, 328, 385, 504, Courant number 1061 751, 929, 968, 1152, 1174, 1192 Courant-Friedrichs-Léwy D Condensed detonation 23 condition 1061 d’Alembert principle 240 Condensed matter 750, 774−775, 791, Cow-dung bombs 62 DARHT (Dual Axis Radiographic 803, 816, 843, 1042, 1073 Crab , SN 1054 192 Hydrodynamic Test) 687 Conflagrations 22 Crack propagation 98 Dark matter 68, 792 Conservation of motion, LEIBNIZ 222 computer simulation 821 DART (Deep-Ocean Assessment and Contact discontinuities 5 supersonic 720, 809, 817, 838 Reporting of Tsunamis) 679 Contact discontinuity lines Cranz-Becker chronograph 125, David Taylor Model Basin (DTMB), (slipstreams) 534 451, 1016 hypersonic wind tunnel 645 Contact mechanics 377 Cranz-Schardin arrangement 625 Davies bar 456, 568 Contact time 48, 150 Cranz-Schardin multiple-spark camera Davy lamp 111, 281, 1029, Continental collision 18 131, 486, 913, 1018 1066, 1122 Continuity 244 Crashworthiness 747−748, 763 de Hoffman-Teller shock-wave Cookie cutter, shock tube Craters, extraterrestrial 783 equations 602 technique 577 geometry, high-speed pellets, de Sitter cosmological model 460 Copper, cold hammering 184 plaster of Paris 597 Death of Gun Barrels on the Copper detonator 345 lunar 847, 1169, 1173 Battlefield, ROGIER 506 Cordite (explosive) 1037 terrestrial 783, 847−848, 1169 Deep fueling 552 Coriolis force/effect 1060, 1144 Creation of the Sun 174 Deep Impact (discovery mission) 815 Corona, magnetohydrodynamic Creation of the Universe 174 Deep-sea temperatures 352, 368 waves 327 Critical collision angle 604 botfly (“supersonic“), wing Coronal mass ejections (CME, Sun) Critical Mach number 462 structure 479 21, 829, 871 Critical mass, Deflagration 22, 343, 354, 381, 1080, Corotating interaction regions (CIRs) 455, 514 1101, 1188 807−808 Critical speed 396 Deflagration to detonation transition Corpuscular fluid model Criticality 524 (DDT) 24 (NEWTON) 226 Crocco energy integral 1064 Deformation, elastic 812, 902, 904 Corpuscular models 44 Crocco equation high strain rates 682 shock wave 906 (Crocco vorticity law) 508, 1064 inelastic, shocked crystals 1073 Corpuscular radiation, comet tail Crocco-Vazsonyi equation 508 plastic, liquids 903 plasma deflection 588 Crocco vorticity law 1064 metal crystals 1183 Cosmic Background Explorer Crown-and-jet phenomenon 413 tensile, rubber 711 (COBE) 787 Crumple zones, passive safety 587 Delayed boiling 334 Cosmic background radiation 174, Crusher gauge, Delta Cephei, variability 261 787−788, 833, 872 Andrew NOBLE 135, 353 Delta wings 973, 1024, 1116, 1140 Cosmic detonations 53 Crushing 50 Density jump 1009 Cosmic electrodynamics 632 Cryogenic engines 1090 Density variations, optical method, Cosmic explosion phenomena 66 Cryptography 1189 HOOKE 220 Cosmic gas dynamics 574, 589 Cryptovolcanic structure Deprez chronograph 124, 355 Cosmic jets 873 ( structure) 497 Detonating gas 316 Cosmic magnetohydrodynamics 574 Current-carrying conductors, Detonation Cosmic rays (cosmic radiation) explosive deformation 590 (explosion) 22−23, 451, 1113 Current pulse experiment, in water 768 348, 354, 360, 460, 587, 751, acceleration in supernova Curvature of space, 781, 953, 984−1007, 1037, remnants 656 FRIEDMANN 469 1044, 1058, 1067, 1069, 1073, Cosmic shock waves 65−66, 873 Cutting-wire gauge (gun) 1004 1101, 1134−1138, 1146, 1159, SUBJECT INDEX 1265

1161, 1167, 1170−1173, 1181, aquarium technique 663 Dislocation theory 1183 1183, 1188, 1196−1197 multifront/“cellular” structure 640 Displacement discontinuity model 40 CO/O2 472, 475 periodic cell structure 435 Ditch blasting 698 condensed 23 shock wave 472 Divergent nozzle 929 cosmic 53 spherical 528 DNT (2,4-dinitrotoluene) 345, 404 definition 769 spinning structure 435 Doppler effect 302, 309, 1068 electrical disturbance 605 three dimensions 527 Doppler radar technique, high-speed explosives, electrical 1037 velocity of sound 409 diagnostics 303 firedamp 999, 1065 Detonator caps (blasting cap) Doppler shift, reflected laser light 681 galloping 24 280, 1135 Dora 887, 1063 gaseous 658, 995, 999, 1017, electric, ignition 363 Döring’s detonation model 993 1067, 1106, 1188 Detonics, high explosives 717 Double ballistic pendulum 238 H2/O2 472 micro- 832−833 Double exposure holographic in air, shock wave 484 Deviatoric stress gauge 696 interferometry 690 initiation 641 Devices, periodically operating 882 Double Mach reflection large yield surface 992 rapid compression 881 (DMR) 130, 357 laser-supported (LSD) 953 rapid expansion 880−881 Double-acting hammer 300 nuclear 988, 1047 Diamonds, artificial 406 Double-driver shock tube 668 overdriven 24 extra-solar origin Double-piston press, reverse (retonation) 24, 430 (or interstellar) 774 explosively activated 633 self-sustaining 781 lonsdaleite 403 Double sonic boom 595 shock initiation 664 meteorite origin 758 Drag, projectiles 261 spin phenomenon 475 meteoritic second power spinning 993−994, 1067, 1165 (Arizona meteorite/ of the flow velocity 221 steady detonation model 522 Canyon Diablo meteorite) Drag coefficient 1016 stuttering 24 403, 406 Driving piston 725 superdetonation 24, 631 nanodiamonds 778 Drop forging 50 theory 411, 434 nitrogen 843 Dropping weight timing system, time delay/induction time 641 preparation by explosive shock 778 electrically triggerable 329 Detonation caps 211, 280, 1135 shock diamonds 417, 433, Drug delivery, Detonation diagnostics 998−1007 673, 1158 needle-free 817 Detonation front 420, 993, 1017, shock-induced transformation of Dufour-type oscillograph 125 1130, 1138 graphite 656 Dulong’s explosive oil 278 edge effects 110 Dicke Bertha Dust clouds, propagation, (Big Bertha) 196, 446, 887, 1063 ignition temperature 646 streak record 374 Diesel engines 408, 1107 Dust explosions 21, 364, 1002, 1030 Detonation initiation, nonelectric 729 Differential analyzer 139, 140 tester 1002 Detonation physics 105, 525 Differential geometry, MONGE 255 Dwarfs 426, 454 Detonation pressure 1159, 1170 Diffusive acceleration of particles 746 black 469, 491 Detonation process, 1-D model 534 Digital computer, early 138, 142, brown 469 Detonation spin 476 1134, 1181 white 333, 469, 491, 787 Detonation studies 1073, 1173, 1188 Digital storage oscilloscopes 126 Dynamic adiabat/shock adiabat Detonation theory 1044, 1067, 1069, Dinosaurs 780 (Hugoniot curve) 167, 390 1133, 1196 Diode 464 Dynamic elastic limit 614 first, CHAPMAN/JOUGUET 1058, Direct central collision Dynamic fracture 97, 775, 1067, 1100−1101 (collinear collision) 151 837−838, 844 modern, DÖRING/von Dirty bomb (radiological dispersal Dynamic materials testing 607 NEUMANN/ZEL’DOVICH device RDD) 118 Dynamic photoelasticity 129 1069, 1133, 1196 explosion 118 Dynamic theories 44 Detonation velocity 440, 1002−1003, Disasters, man-made 1028−33 gases 323 1037, 1137 Discontiguity 244 Dynamics 41, 240, 246 gaseous explosion 1003 Discontinuities 244, 431 Dynamite high explosives 621, 1002 fast-propagating 420 (Guhr dynamite) 100, 108, mercury fulminate 468 lines, opposite V gliding spark 534 345, 1135−1136 nitroglycerin 468 reactive (detonation waves) 427 addition of ammonium nitrate 345 Detonation waves 111−112, 381, Discontinuous flow 1094, 1195 East River (New York) 359 949−950, 964, 982, 994−995, 1017, Discontinuous function, gelatin 357 1041, 1059, 1069, 1082, 1101, EULER 243 Dynamo exploders 364 1159, 1171 Discontinuous phenomena 5 Dynamometer 417, 985 1266 SUBJECT INDEX

Elastic fluids 906, 998, 1044, 1153 Eluklab Island, thermonuclear E Elastic percussion 154, 1097, 1190 (fusion) bomb 593 E (electromagnetic) bomb 648 Elastic-plastic impact, extended EMP (ElectroMagnetic Pulse) Ear, shock/blast injury 34 HERTZ’s theory 377 devices 648 Earnshaw paradox 330 Elastic rebound theory 439 Enantiomeric excesses, extraterrestrial Earth-Moon system 174 Elastic solids 1086, 1108, 1149, 1157, molecules 706 Earth waves, elastic 122 1175, 1177 Energetic coefficient of restitution 785 elastic compression 311 Elastic vibrations 1045 Energy leaps/energy jumps 39 Earth’s bow shock, fast shock 602 Elastic waves 900, 979, 1157, 1178 Energy of motion, gas molecules 482 Earth’s density 1096 high-frequency 671 Enewetak Atoll, plutonium bomb 593 Earth’s fluid core 452 Elasticity 1080, 1103−1104, 1126, Enhanced radiation warhead Earth’s magnetosphere 601 1144, 1190 (ERW) 741 Earth’s mantle, Gutenberg nonlinear 838 ENIAC 142 discontinuity 452 Electric guns (WISSHOFER) 257, Enrichment, U-235 517 Earthquake(s) 60, 171, 190, 795, 826, 756, 990 Ensisheim meteorite 198 851−853, 857, 858, 862−868, ultrahigh-velocity 785 Entropy, CLAUSIUS 313, 328, 341 896−897, 905, 979−980, 1102, Electric pin method, implosion small-amplitude shock wave 433 1108, 1115, 1123−1124, 1131, 1179 timing 541 Éprouvette 237 angle of emergence 321 Electric shock 28, 241 Equations of state (EOS) 98 artificial 309, 381, 450, 464 Electric shock tube 617 elements 566 controllable 659 Electric spark(s) 6, 70 of matter, high densities 577 firedamp explosions in coal source of sound 344 water/lucite 663 mines 456 Electric spark photochronography Equation of state data 745, 747, 756 intensity vs. magnitude 505 125, 429 shock-compressed materials 542 Iquique 361 Electric spark research, TOEPLER Ernst-Mach-Institut (EMI) 637 isoseismal lines 321 1185 Erosion 679 largest (1960) 644 Electric tram chronograph 125, 399 Erosion pattern, banana-split-type 996 liquid waste deep well 658 Electric wire explosions 270, 283, Escape velocity 342, 620 Lisbon (1755) 247−252 318, 465, 582, 637 Eudiometric measurements 1056 Lituya Bay 627 Electrical action, animals 1065 Euler equations 1076, 1173 magnitude scale 505 Electrical inertia 1089 Eulerian coordinates 391 megathrust 60 Electrical pin method 951 European Space Agency (ESA) 734 meizoseismal area 321 Electrical system failure, Evolution, Universe 67 meizoseismic line 321 EMP-induced 659 Ewing seismometer 382 moment magnitude 506 Electrical triggering 124 Expanding world models 1079, 1093 moment magnitude scale 752 Electricity, FRANKLIN 244−245 Expansion, Universe 1079, 1082, Port Royal (1692) 228 Electricity and magnetism, 1094, 1113 progressive motion 269 COULOMB 262 Expansion nozzle 928 propagating wave 249 Electrodynamic forces 782 Expansion waves (rarefaction waves) Rayleigh wave 386 Electrohydraulic effect, 473, 1090 Richter scale 62, 506, 752 YUTKIN 93, 584, 982 Exploding Bridge-Wire rupture, shear slip on faults 611 Electrohydraulic lithotriptor (EBW) detonator 542 seismic focus 321 (EHL) 638 Exploding foils, shock waves seismic vertical 321 Electrohydraulic shock lithotripsy in solids 664 sequence of waves 249 584, 588 Exploding vessel, Bunsen 999 shear slip on faults 611 Electrohydraulic shock-wave Exploding wires 270, 637, undulation 249 generator 588 990−991, 1006 visible waves 228 Electro-lithotripsy 638 detonation of nitrogen waves of elastic compression 308 Electromagentism 1072 chloride/nitroglycerin 510 Eccles-Jordan circuit 464 Electromagnetic launcher 426 electric fuses 582 Echo 1073 Electromagnetic shock tube 617 electrical 256 EDVAC 143 Electron beam 671, 724, 736 fragmentation, striations 582 EIC (explosive-in-cell) code 392 gun 736 schlieren camera 624 Einstein field equations 460 Electron impact phenomena 1167 underwater 662 Elastic bodies 888, 890, 894, 1089 Electron multiplier, unduloids 674 totally 217 continuous dynode 489 Explorer Missions 628 Elastic collision 701, 888, 890, 899, Electroshock guns Explosifs S.G.P. (sécurité, grisou, 1060, 1194 (stun guns) 242 poussière) 345 Elastic deformation 812, 902, 904 Electrothermal plasma gun 990 Explosion (definition) 769 SUBJECT INDEX 1267

Explosion(s) 18, 22, 984−1007, Explosion of the second kind Explosive-pumped laser 752 1043, 1046, 1053, 1056, 1092, (deflagration), Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA) 717 1112, 1138, 1142, 1188 ROUX/SARRAU 354 Explosive rivet 504, 982 1-D/2-D/3-D 19 Explosion phenomena, cosmic 66 Explosive studies 1043, 1046, 1059 accelerating force 378 Explosion ram 475, 884 Explosive variables (catastrophic astrophysical 1094 Explosion seismology 115, 119, variables) 787, 815 atomic 988−989 309, 333 Explosive volcanic eruptions 61 branched-chain 114, 295 Explosion tamper 884 Explosive wave 112, 420 chemical 20 Explosion theory 426 Explosive welding (metal working coal mine 1065, 1112, 1122, Explosion wave 385 technique) 982 1142−1143 layer to layer 373 Explosive working 115, 669 dirty nuclear 118 velocity 375 Explosives antigrisouteux 345 dust 743, 746−747, 1002, Explosion welding Exterior ballistics 387 1030, 1037, 1149 (explosive welding) 541 Extragalactic astronomy 1093 effects 551 Explosive(s) 106, 398, 759, 776, 1043, Extragalactic jets 462, 937 electrodynamic 769 1105, 1132, 1146, 1159, 1187−1188 Extragalactic nebulae 1093 finite source 20 colloidal 1188 Extraterrestrial life 704, 706, 767, 813 fireball 705 fuel-air 830 Extraterrestrial solid objects 1169 firedamp 1029, 1037, 1065, heterogeneous 109 1112, 1143 high explosives 106, 108−109, first kind (detonation), 114, 936, 945, 959, 962, 964, F ROUX/SARRAU 354 979, 982, 987, 1001−1002, Fabry-Pérot interferometer 421 gasdynamics 695 1007, 1082, 1092, 1105, 1112, Falling drops 413 gaseous 711, 986, 1056, 1059, 1132, 1134, 1181, 1183 Faraday cage 1128 1066, 1167, 1121 high explosives, Faraday’s chemical harmonica heavy steam (volcanic) 786 shock-insensitive 823 hypothesis 1015 in air 729, 740 high mechanical stress 521 Faulting, 843 in air, large-scale 423 HMX-based 806 Faults, earthquakes/plate tectonics intense point-source 700 homogeneous 109 439, 858 liquid 716 low explosives (black powder) Ferri sled 622, 1077 micro- 713 106, 109 Ferroelectrics, shock compression 666 molten metals by water 702 mining 1001 Ferromagnetism 1044, 1069, 1170 near-field 996 oil well 1136 Feynman-Metropolis-Teller (FMT) nuclear 115, 511, 707, 721, permissible 115, 345, 404 equation of state 577−578 745, 771, 788, 905, 988− permitted 345, 369, 404 Filament eruption (Sun) 871 989, 1031, 1169, 1183 plastic (BICHEL) 440 Filler tube 647, 945 oxyhydrogen 1115 reaction zone 435 Finite element analysis (FEA) 1061 period of induction 381 safe 1122 Finite source explosion 20 second kind (deflagration), secondary 405 Fire pump 881 ROUX/SARRAU 354 slurry explosives 616 Firearms 51, 194 spherical 20 super (CL-20) 775 propellants, maximum velocity 512 spherically symmetric, Explosive ablation, Fireball blackout 660 blast scaling laws 658 biological tissue 997 Fireballs 266 steam-boiler 1028, 1040 Explosive bonding (explosive Fire-corpuscles, GALILEI 202 stellar 823 cladding) 541, 982 Firedamp 280 subterraneous 1115 Explosive carbon burning 55 Firedamp/air, shock wave 509 supernova 712 Explosive combustion theory 1130 Firedamp explosions 111, 131, sympathetic 110 Explosive engraving 265, 396, 1132 193, 402, 441, 1029 thermal 21, 114 Explosive flash charge 554, 978 proper ventilation 307 thermohydraulic 20 Explosive force 1046 Fireworks (black powder) 193, thermonuclear 115 Explosive-formed projectiles 263, 357 underwater 90, 739, 744, 798, 801, (EFPs) 110 Fireworks theory 479 985, 1013, 1108, 1180, 1183 Explosive forming, MUNROE 1132 Firing devices 109 Explosion diagnostics 998−1007 Explosive liquids, First cosmic velocity Explosion hazards, detonation initiation 681 (circular velocity) 620 moderate/strong/severe 646 Explosive mixtures 1017, 1046 First Law of Motion 224 Explosion of the first kind Explosive oxygen burning 555 Fish Canyon Tuff Eruption 180 (detonation), Explosive pressing, hot 776 Fissile materials 524, 539, 1041 ROUX/SARRAU 354 Explosive Property Data, LASL 756 Fission bomb 117, 545, 575 1268 SUBJECT INDEX

Fission-fusion-fission 651 Force of percussion 43, 153−154, Fused quartz, stressvolume Five-gallon-can blast pressure 205, 452 relation 666 gauges 354 Force-time profiles, Fuses, exploding wire 582 Fixed air (carbon dioxide) 1056 colliding bodies 897 Fusion bomb 117, 593, Flakes 876 Foreshock/aftershock 32, 65 598, 608, 651, 703 consistent fracture 180 Forge steam ram 884 air-dropped 608 Flame front, propagation 374, 397 Forward shock 22 ULAM 1134 Flame propagation 1188 Fossil records of human stone tools speeds 373 877, 878 Flame speed camera 1143 Foucault pendulum 1060, 1144 G Flame velocities 373 Fourier series 1076, 1134 Galaxies 770, 820 Flash gap technique 615, 978 Fracture mechanics 97 M87 795 Flash interferogram 924, 931 Fracture phenomena 450 Seyfert 538 Flash neutron radiography 493 Fracturing 97 velocities 487 Flash radiography 132, 509−510, Fragmentation 50 violent explosions 538 934−935, 962, 996, 1009, 1063 Framing cameras, mechanical 131 Galaxy-galaxy collisions 18 detonation pressure, Fraser high-speed photographic Galilei’s vacuum theory (parabolic high explosive 614 machine 485 trajectory theory) 204 Flash soft radiography 132 Freak waves 869 Galloping detonation 24 Flash-to-bang rule/method 53, 155, 208 Free air jet 931 Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) 21, 67, Flash X-ray diffraction analysis 133 discharge parameters 400 643, 696, 804−805, 816, 823, 834 Flash X-ray techniques 132 Free fall 1012, 1033 Gamow-Teller rules 1082 Flash X-ray tubes, open-vacuum Free-flight duration 1111 Gas bubble boundary, electrolytic discharge 518 Free molecular flow 1138 probe 471 Fliegner formula 335 Free radicals 40, 114 Gas calorimeter 1050 Flint tools 299 Free surface phase 90 Gas density measurement 700 Flint, Stone Age man/natural agencies, Freezing, shock-induced 87 Gas-discharge (helium-neon) laser 649 LEAKEY 501 Fresnel principle 924 Gas dynamics 36, 72, 74, 80, 432, 476, Flour-dust explosions 262, 364, Friction, atmospheric 1025 612, 614, 690 1002, 1030, 1149 boundary 259 atomic theory 681 Flow phenomena, nonequilibrium clouds, lightning 188 ballistics 557 1090, 1171 fault friction 752 combustion 671 Flow visualization, optical 370, 742, kinetic friction coefficient 579 cosmic 574, 589, 632 1008−1011 shock friction interstellar 38 Fluid dynamic drag 683 (impulsive friction) 295 of explosions 695 Fluid-dynamic trigger device 1015 surface sliding 681 radiation 693 Fluid dynamics, PRANDTL 1146 tidal 1040 rarefied 501, 558, 626 theoretical, BERNOULLI/EULER Friedlander function, diffraction effects thin bodies 101, 473 1044, 1075 of planar sound pulses 554 Gas explosions 20 Fluid jet impact 50 Friedmann closed Universe 1079 Gas flow, one-dimensional Fluid phenomena 128 Frog tamper 884 discontinuous 383 Fluid viscosity 1175−1176 Fuel-coolant interaction two-dimensional compressible 512 Fluids, chemical equilibrium (volcanism) 20, 728 Gas globe oscillation 349 (Crocco equation) 508 Fulgurites (lightning tubes) 264, 290, Gas laws for adiabatic compression, compressible 86 806, 859 POISSON 285 convection regime 448 Fulminates 201, 415 Gas turbines 1038, 1131, 1138, 1174 elasticity/strength 589 Fulminating cap 345 Gasdynamic laser 684, 692, 975 motion 258 Fulminating gold 21, 106, 200 Gasdynamic theory, spinning shock-compressed 87 Fulminating silver 263, 279 detonation 1165 Fluorescence 1176 Fulmination of water, Gaseous detonations, spin 485 Flux-corrected transport LEIBNIZ 231 Gaseous explosion, photography 430 (FCT) 761, 781 Fulminations Gases, adiabatic conditions 210 Flyer plate 14, 160 (chemical explosions) 246 intense shock waves, Flyer plate method (flat plate Function, continuous/ luminous/spectroscopic accelerator) 97, 114, 604, 649, 951 discontinuous 243 phenomena 501 Flying Bomb 1038 Fundamental vibration node 809 isothermal conditions 210 Foot/ground impact shock 52 Furrows, volcanic 753, 767 kinetic theory 500, 1044, Force, moving body volcanoe cones, 1180, 1198 (mass×velocity) 207 Taylor-Görtler vortices 520 turbulization 522 SUBJECT INDEX 1269

Gateshead pit accident 202 Gun blasts 557 Head waves 100, 106, 310 388, Gauges, piezoelectric 135 Gun carriage ballistics 387 454, 915, 918−925, 963, 974, Geissler-discharge tube 931 Gun fire, protection 717 993, 1014, 1027, 1050, 1068, Gelatin dry plate 351 Gun muzzle blasts, 1098, 1120, 1128, 1158 Gelatin dynamite 357 projectiles 474 elastic 464 General Catalogue of Variable Stars Gun pendulum 893 explosion-like sound effects 411 (GCVS) 564 Gun shots, drag studies 73 micro- 608 Geoballistics 387 Gun tunnel single shock 404 Geodesy, STOKES 1175−1176 (Stalker tube) 85, 686 Heat transfer measurements 701 Geomagnetic storms 327, 601 Guncotton, cellulose nitrate Heavy Gustav 887 Geometrical theory of diffraction, (high nitrogen content) 308 Heeresversuchsanstalt KELLER 605 Gunnary 1153 (HVA) Peenemünde 508 Geophones 120 Gunpowder 195, 203 Height of Burst (HOB) 1134, 1193 Geothermal power plant, earthquake artificial quakes 308 Heinkel He176 518 by drilling 659 brisance test 1000 Helgoland blast, largest non-nuclear German Uranprojekt 520 chemical theory 375 man-made explosion 560 Gerstner wave 273 decomposition 284, 287 Helioseismology 119, 810 Giant impact theory/hypothesis electric spark 245, 252, 316 Heliospheric termination shock 75, (Big Splash/Big Whack) 174 exploding 1053 147, 602, 836, 840 Giant laser pulses 665 explosion engine 221 Hell Creek Formation 178 Giants 454 explosive effects in guns 358 Helmholtz pendulum 127, 1014 Gilbert’s impact theory 496 firearms/guns 266, 358 Helmholtz resonator 110 Glass bombs, imploding 282 fired 998, 1003, 1037, 1096, Helmholtz-Kelvin contraction Gliding sparks 1137, 1153, 1155 theory 317 (guided sparks) 399, 1042, 1143 firing by electric flame 245 Herbig-Haro (HH) objects 580 Global catastrophes 757 ignition, safe device 291 Hermes space plane 1026 Gold fulminate 21, 106, 200 metamorphosis 107 Herschel Crater (Saturn) 754 Golf-ball studies 1180 products 322 Hertz contact model/law of contact 376 Göttingen wind tunnel Gunpowder machine 1142 Hertz theory of impact 376, 384 (Prandtl wind tunnel) 442, 1147 Gutenberg discontinuity 452 Hertzian cone 45, 183, 377, 876, 1089 Grain dust explosions 1002, 1030 Gutenberg-Richter magnitude-energy Hertzian cracks 183, 378, 1089 Grain elevator explosions 743, 747 relation 506 Hertzian fracture 377, 710, 1089 Granular jet 826−827 Hertzian waves 1089 Graphite, into diamond, Heterogeneous catalysis 281 shock-induced transformation 656 H Hexogen/T4/cyclonite 421 transformation to diamond 607 H-bomb see Hydrogen bomb High-aspect-ratio airfoils 352 Gravitational constant 1050, 1057 H2/O2/Ar, ignition delay times 635 High Enthalpy Shock Tunnel Gravitational implosion model, Haack-Sears body 243, 526 (HIEST) 686 Sun 317 Haber process 423 High explosives (HE) 108, 200, 237, Gravity, kinetic theory 262 Hadamard material 1086 263, 270, 279, 345, 368, 405, 429, Gravity waves, Hadamard matrix 1086 502, 527, 570, 600, 622, 647, 687, long atmospheric 488 Hadamard theorem 431, 1086 691, 717, 728, 759, 823 Gray seismograph 121 Halifax explosion 459 brisance test 1001 Gray-Ewing seismograph 382 Hammer, and nail 404 detonation 23 Great Alaskan earthquake (1964) 672 double-acting 300 detonation velocity 1002, 1082 Great Chilean earthquake drilling 296 High pressures 491, 1051, 1145 (Valdivia earthquake) (1960) 644 meat hammer 829 dynamic 571 Greenhill rule 367 percussion 302 shock experiments 768 Greenwich meridian 1039 steam 300 techniques, Old Stone Age 877 Ground shock 32, 545 Taylor hammer High-rate chemical processes 148 Guided anti-aircraft supersonic (tomahawk reflex hammer) 302 High-rate physical processes 148 missile 517 water hammer 419, 482, 508, 709 High-speed aerodynamics 1064, Guided bullet 831 Hammering mechanism, 1153−1154 Gun, electric 756, 785, 990 woodpeckers 599 High-speed aviation 1192 long-range 459 Hand calculators 139 High-speed camera 556 multiple-baffle system 978 Handaxe 878 High-speed cinematography 131, 765, Noble gauge 1003 Harmony of continuity 38 915, 967, 971, 1018−1019, 1161 Gun-assembly device 117 Hawaiian-type eruptions 638 High-speed civil transport Gun barrel bursts 1029 Head-on collision 17 (HSCT) 1116 1270 SUBJECT INDEX

High-speed diagnostics 122, 805, Hooke gas-bubble theory 212 Hydraulics, French, 1012−1019, 1050, 1062−1063, Hooke law (Hooke’s law) 221, 344 MARIOTTE 1126 1068, 1109, 1120, 1159, 1165 Hopkinson effect (back- Hydroballistics 187 High-speed fatigue tester 1092 spalling/spallation) 450 Hydrocodes 145 High-speed flight 104, 1038, 1054, Hopkinson pressure bar 97, 451, 455, Hydrodynamic attenuation 1073 1085, 1147 568, 1092, 1157 Hydrodynamic blast wave 661 High-speed flow 1008, 1070, split 579 solar flares 657 1077, 1138 Hopkinson scaling, blast Hydrodynamic equations High-speed framing cameras measurements 555 (shock wave equations) 75 1018−1019, 1161 Hopkinson scaling law (Hopkinson Hydrodynamic evacuator High-speed impact 609 rule) 457, 544, 1092 (urology) 1085 High-speed multiframe image tube Horizontal blast (volcanic) 753 Hydrodynamic ram camera 684 Horror vacui 206 (hydraulic ram) 89, 231, 268, High-speed phenomena 1118 Hot Big Bang theory, GAMOW 6, 68, 275, 743, 882, 1055, 1123 High-speed photography 6, 130 174, 1079, 1082, 1197 Hydrodynamic resistance 683 High-speed rotating-lens camera 1050 Hot hurricanes 35 Hydrodynamic shock tube, High-speed rotating-mirror streak Hot ice 1051 two-diaphragm 684 camera 1050 Hubble constant Hydrodynamic tests 687 High-speed rotating-prism (Hubble parameter) 487, 1093 Hydrodynamics 236, 262, 563, 582 camera 1019 Hubble law 303, 487, 1093 general Euler equations 249 High-speed sweeping image Hubble relation 1093 Hydroexplosions 253 camera 1006 Hydrofoils 91 High-speed turbines 1107 (ESA) 734, 797 Hydrogen 258, 507 High-speed vehicles 1020−1027, 1054 Huckleberry Ridge Tuff 181 metallic 802 mythology 1020 Hugoniot curve (dynamic adiabat) Hydrogen bomb (H-bomb) 95, 117, High-speed videography 875, 150, 160, 167, 285, 290, 342, 524, 575, 581, 593, 1082, 1134 914, 1019 390, 951, 1095, 1159 British 593 High-speed visualization 123, 148, high temperatures/pressures 530 Soviet 598 1118, 1128, 1161 ideal gas 431 true (staged), Soviet 608 High-strain rate phenomena 754 principal 615, 698 Hydrogen chloride 278 High-velocity accelerators, shock adiabat, water 585 Hydrogen nuclei, fusion 1047 gun-type 951 Hugoniot data 708, 951, 978 thermonuclear reaction 524 High-velocity flight 6 Hugoniot data banks 99, 745 Hydrogen-oxygen reactions 716, 723, High-velocity impact phenomena 718 Hugoniot elastic limit (HEL) 614, 812 994−995, 1053, 1056, 1168 High-voltage electric friction Hugoniot equation Hydromechanics, machines 211 (Hugoniot relation) 391, 964 ZHUKOVSKY 1199−1200 High-voltage generator, VON Hugoniot relation 391, 424 Hydrometeors 56, 677 GUERICKE 210 Hugoniot waves 1072 Hydronuclear tests 799 Hildebrand-Knorr pressure brake 478 Human space flight Hydrophone, fiber optic probe 779 Hipp-Wheatstone chronometer/clock (Mercury/Gemini/Apollo) 628 Hydrospark forming of metals 982 302, 979, 1012 Hurricane scale, Hydroxyl radical 635 Hiroshima nuclear bomb, SAFIR-SIMPSON 722 Hyperelasticity 838 LITTLE BOY 546 Hurricane storm tides 59 Hypernovae 67, 804, 816, 824, 834 HMX (high melting explosive)/ Hurricanes 722, 1115 explosion 815 cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine superheated 62 Hypersonic 558 108 Huygens principle 81, 222, 918, 963, Hypersonic aerodynamics 1090 HOB (height of burst) 536 974, 1068, 1086, 1098, 1125 Hypersonic aircraft 1025, 1071 Hollerith tabulator 139 waves of finite amplitude 532 Hypersonic boundary layers 411 Holloman High-Speed Test Track Hybrid numerical methods 392 Hypersonic flight 424, 628, 808, 925, (HHSTT) 1027 Hydraulic blows 91, 457 1021, 1081 Hollow cavity effect 380 Hydraulic jumps (shooting flow) 25, Hypersonic flow 641, 701, 749, 943, Hollow charge effect (shaped charge 259, 290, 583, 748, 760, 860, 908, 1011, 1026, 1083, 1140 unlined cavity effect) 380, 984 957−958, 1101 Hypersonic launchers 1083 Hollow charges 1159, 1161 models 908 Hypersonic rocket plane 638 Holography shallow water 447 Hypersonic shock tubes 1077 (lensless photography) 562, 1011 Hydraulic press, BRAMAH 267, 283 Hypersonic sled test 834 high-speed 726 Hydraulic ram (hydrodynamic ram) Hypersonic tests, sled vehicles, single-/ pulsed laser 700 89, 231, 268, 275, 743, 882, multiple-stage rockets 608 Homocyclonite 108 1055, 1123 Hypersonic velocity 1081 SUBJECT INDEX 1271

Hypersonic wind tunnel 942−943, Impact welding 13, 1073 Intergalactic shock wave, Stephan’s 1077, 1088 Impact winter 16 Quintet 177 Hypervelocities 14, 620 Chicxulub comet/asteroid 178 Interior ballistics (internal Hypervelocity facilities 839, 943 Impact zone, shatter cones 498 ballistics) 386 Hypervelocity flow 1179 (impact glasses) 64, 618 Intermediate ballistics (transitional Hypervelocity impact 609, 706, 708, Impactor 15 ballistics) 387 772, 902 Impedance match method 634 International Academy of Astronautics Hypervelocity impact physics 14 Impetus (impressed force) 43, 195, (IAA) 645 Hypervelocity launchers 217, 274 International Sun-Earth Explorer 772−773, 1090 Implosion 22, 984−997 (ISEE) Program 742 Hypervelocity tunnels 85 gas 986 International Tsunami Information Hyper-X (X-30, hypersonic plane) nuclear 987 Center (ITIC) 679 770, 808, 839 sharp report 486 Interplanetary flights 1173 Implosion-assembly device 117 Interplanetary shock 601 Implosion bomb 987 Intersonic rupture 821 I Impulse 205 Interstellar medium 338 IAS Computer 1134 Impulse propagation, in elastic bead Interstellar space 873 ICCDs 489 chain 828 Io (Jupiter’s satellites) 749 Ice I, high-pressure experiments 523 Impulse steam turbine 396 Ionization processes 1048−1049, 1116 Ice VII (cubic phase) 626 Impulsive force 154 Iquique earthquake 361 Iceberg, thermite reaction 476 photo-chronography 416 Iridium signature 177 Ideal fluidity theory 1166 Impulsive loading 13, 29, 606 Iron, Ignition (combustion) 769 Incompressible flow 1084 second-order phase transitions 655 shock waves 572 Indentation gauge 324 shock-induced, high-pressure Ignition temperature of dust Index fossils 497, 646 polymorphic transition 616 clouds 646 Indirect percussion technique (IV) Iron pyrite, striker 185 Image converter 1019 (punch technique) 183 Iron-sulfur hypothesis, Imamura-Iida scale 578 Indurite 407, 1132 LÉMERY 228 Impact 13, 17, 50 Inelastic bodies, totally 217 Irregular reflection effects 551 Infinity symbol (∞), (Mach reflection), GOLDSMITH 648 WALLIS’s 1189 three-shock theory 535 liquid 764 Inflammable air (hydrogen) 258, 1056 Irregular wave reflection, liquid-solid 709, 715, 718 Inflammation (combustion) 769 RUSSELL 759, 916, 935, plastic 154 photography, 958, 1118, 1155−1156, 1193 symmetric 14 WOOD 1192−1193 ISEE (International Sun-Earth Impact , Suevit 434 Initiation experiments, detonation Explorer) 734 Impact chemistry 15 783−784 Isentrope (static adiabat) 389 Impact cratering 783, 1169 Instability, RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR Isentropic-compression guns 552 Impact craters 177, 496 712, 1179, 1183 Isothermal gas law 1026 Impact engineering 13, 788 RICHTMYER-MESHKOV Isothermal theory of sound, Impact erosion 15 (RMI) 711−712 NEWTON 226 Impact-explosion analogy 472 Institute for Shock Physics (ISP) 699 IUGG Tsunami Committee 644 Impact flash 14 Insulator, electrical conductivity 615 Izod impact, definition 436 Impact fusion 839 Integraph 1050 Izod impact test 97, 436−437 Impact geology 15 Intensified CCD (ICCD) 131, 489 Impact-induced wave profiles 899 Interference heating 701 Impact loading 15 Interferometers 1010, 1014 J Impact mechanics 13 FABRY-PÉROT 421 Jacobian mathematics 1191 Impact melt 15 JAMIN 129, 136, 320, 363, Jamaica Earthquake 228 Impact metamorphism 15, 688 1010, 1120, 1185 Jamin interferometer 129, 136, 363 Impact physics 13 MACH-ZEHNDER 129, 405, Jet-assisted takeoff Impact plume 15 415, 924, 931, 940, 960, (JATO) rockets 507 Impact pressure 15 1010, 1049, 1120, 1161 Jet engines (turbojet, fanjet, turboprop, Impact shock, foot/ground 52 optical 320 ramjet, scramjet) 515 Impact structures 15 radiofrequency 597 compressorless (propulseur à Impact theory 496 Interferometry 128, 1010−1011 réaction) 443 , BALDWIN 576 double exposure holographic 690 Jet fighters 516, 529, 591 Impact tube 234 holographic 922 coke-bottle (wasp-waisted) 591 Impact velocity 903 laser 956 delta-winged 591 1272 SUBJECT INDEX

Jet propulsion 515, 576 Kucharski effect 527 Lattice compression 717 Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) 507, whiplash dynamics 578 Lattice vibration theory 475 628, 665, 678, 729, 815, 836, 840 Kutta-Zhukovsky equation 1199 Laue diffraction pattern 717 Jet shock 33, 937 Launcher, electromagnetic 426 terminal 770 Lava fountains, Mt. Kilauea-Iki 638 Jones-Miller equation of state L Laval nozzle 74, 83, 395, 926−930, (JM-EOS) 570 L’Aigle meteorite fall 272 932−933, 938−941, 968, 1110, Jones-Wilkins-Lee equation of state L’atome primitif (primeval atom) 479 1147, 1158, 1174 (JWL-EOS) 570 L’oeuf cosmique (cosmic egg) 479 Lavoisier’s caloric theory 1056 Joule-Thomson effect 320 La Garita Caldera 180 Law, cube-root scaling 1092 Jupiter, impact spot Lagrange problem 140, 265 Law of center of mass 218 (CASSINI) 227 Lagrangian coordinates 144, 324, 390 Law of comparison 1092 Jupiter’s atmosphere 794 Lake Toba 182 Law of conservation of kinetic energy Lamb waves 433, 1108 151, 215, 231, 1097 Lambda shocks 631 Law of conservation of mass 165 K Laminate 97 Law of conservation of momentum K/T boundary 177 Landau-Stanyukovich polytrope 548 152, 165, 215, 218, 230, 906, 1194 -Wilhelm-Geschütz 887 Laplace-Poisson law Law of conservation of vis viva Kakodyl (cacodyl) 303 (adiabatic gas law) 272 (living force) 151, 240 Kamaishi tsunami 414 Laporte rule 1109 Law of elasticity Katyusha (rocket weapon) 1196 Large Aperture Seismic Array (law of deformation) 4, 221 KB-11 (Design Bureau 11) 550 (LASA) 678 Law of equivalents 453 Kelvin arms 294 Laser, first operational 634 Law of flame speed 1142 Kelvin envelope 11, 294, 919 gas-discharge (helium-neon) 649 Law of gravitation, NEWTON 224 Kelvin wake 11, 294, 919 gasdynamic 684, 692, 975 Law of jet noise, eighth power 1116 Kepler’s nova 200 prototype 624 Law of mass action for chemical Kerr cell 356, 521, 597, 624, 665 ruby laser 644 explosion 1067 ultrafast shutter 624 strong shock waves in water 696 Law of motion, third 218, 224, Kerr effects 412 Laser ablation, corneal 776, 793, 997 240, 274 Kerr electro-optic effect 356, 412 Laser Doppler anemometry 303 Law of nature in the collision of bodies Kidney stone destruction 722, 738, Laser Doppler velocimetry 303 of motion, WREN 152 760−761, 765−766, 981 Laser-induced fusion systems 1090 Law of reflection 222, 888, 895 Kieselguhr 345 Laser-induced spark 952 Law of similarity 1062, 1101 Killer waves see Tsunamis detonation model 675 Law of stability of chemical Kinetic energy (KE) projectiles 44 Laser-induced stress wave 735 equilibrium 1112 Kinetic theory of gases, HOOKE 211, Laser-irradiated targets, Laws of conservation of momentum 320, 500 shock effects 652 and energy 906, 1194 Kinetic theory of gravity 262 Laser intensity, optimum 691 Laws of impact 380, 407 Kirkwood-Bethe propagation theory Laser interferometry 956 Laws of motion, NEWTON 223, 531, 1047 Laser light, reflected, 906, 1127, 1137, 1194 Kistler pressure gauge 1032 Doppler shift 681 WREN 1194 Kites 352 Laser oscillations, mode locking 685 Laws of motion on the impact of Klick-Klack 46, 213 Laser percussion drilling 50 bodies 214 Knochenhauer circuit 126, 325, Laser-propelled “lightcraft” 953 Laws of percussion, HUYGENS 211, 340, 910, 1014 Laser pulses, giant 665 380, 1125 Knocking, internal combustion engines momentum 691 Laws of reflection and refraction 222 114, 438 Laser Q-switching, Kerr cell 665 Lawrence Livermore National Knudsen number 501 Laser-shocked crystals 786−787 Laboratory (LLNL) 592 Knudsen region 501 Laser sparks 711 Le Châtelier principle 1112 Kolsky bar Laser speckle photography 129 azide 212, 402, 605, 635, 738, (split Hopkinson pressure bar) Laser-supported detonation 760, 765, 832 456, 579 (LSD) 676, 953 Lead-chamber process, Komet (transonic rocket plane) 1022 Laser-supported shock wave 21 sulfuric acid 243 Korn airfoil 726 Laser weapons technology 669 Le-Boulengé chronograph 329, Korn equation 726 LASL PHERMEX Data 687 1012, 1111 Korteweg-de Vries equation 296 Late compressional wave Leiden jar 990, 1002, Krähenberg meteorite (1869) 347 (primary wave/P-wave) 452 1015−1017, 1185 Krakatau 378, 854−855, 865 Lateral blasts (volcanic) 35, 754, 767 Leidenfrost layer 334 Kryophor 89 Lattice 93, 725, 818 Libessart spark, open/confined 543 SUBJECT INDEX 1273

Lift coefficient, critical speed 462 explosions 472 progressive 744, 758 Light booms 781 impacts 552 regressive 744, 758 Light-gas gun 551, 740, 951 meteorite impacts 354, 466 steady 647 equation of state studies 691 volcanic collapse structures three-shock theory 535 Lightcraft 105, 803, 953 (calderas) 579 transitional 548 Lighthill-Whitham model 612 Lunar rays 1169 water 535, 537 Lighthill-Whitham-Richards Lycopodium dust explosions 275 Mach shock 79, 582 model 612 Lyddite, picric acid 256 Mach stem 79, 81, 365, 549, 671 Light-initiated explosion 323 Mach warning (Mach indicator, in Lightning 204, 677, 754, 859, airplanes) 1022 966, 1057, 1115, 1128 M Mach waves 440, 700, 713, 736 ball lightning 811, 860, 1186 MacCormack FCT Mach’s principle 1118 extraterrestrial 769 (flux correction transport) 761, 781 Mach-Zehnder interferometer 129, Lightning conductor, FRANKLIN 244 Mach angle 310, 388, 433, 454, 405, 415 Lightning flash 55, 157 817, 1118 Machmeter 1024 Lightning rod, FRANKLIN 257 Mach bands 1118 Magellanic cloud 773 Lightning simulation 719−720 Mach bridge 959, 962 Magnetic disturbance, sudden Lightning strikes 55, 157 Mach circuit 127, 326, 1014 commencement 601 Lightning tubes 859 Mach cones 11, 310, 388, 454, 773, Magnetic fields, compression 114, 625 Limit of elasticity 422 798, 817−818, 821, 838, 873, 918, Magnetic flux compression 647 Limited Test Ban Treaty (LTBT) 667 921−922, 1021, 1068, 1118 Magnetic pinch compression 714 Line source explosion 55 cosmic 797 Magnetic pressures 207 Lines of discontinuity, opposite V planetary 662, 773 Magnetic storms 492 gliding spark 534 Mach cutoff 554 Magnetism 262, 1069, 1072, Liquefaction 88 Mach disks (Mach bridges) 79, 356, 1141, 1144−1145, 1178 Liquefaction shock wave 88, 751 365, 537, 682, 770, 911, 916, 931, micromagnetism 1069 Liquid crystal surface 958−959, 962−965, 1118, 1158 Magnetoaerodynamics (in air) 642 thermography 701 micro 608 Magnetofluidmechanics 642 Liquid impact 16 schlieren photos 400 Magnetogasdynamics 642 Liquid jet 718, 798, 935 Mach effect (Mach reflection effect) Magnetohydrodynamics 642 Liquids, cavities 78−79, 81, 357, 958−965, cosmic 574 (cavitation bubble) 414, 680 1118, 1156 Magneto-induction exploder 363 compressibility 240, 254, 291, 491 Mach equation 388 Magnetopause, collision-free bow shock waves 86, 467, 523, 640, Mach front 992, 1118 shock 675 684, 744 Mach funnels 356 Magnetosphere 601, 662 Lisbon earthquake (1755) 247−252 Mach head wave 294, 310, 388, 968, Earth’s 734, 742, 872 Litholapaxie (urology) 1085 1068, 1118 Magnetothermoelastic model 675 Lithotripsy 360, 584, 588, 638, 710, Mach indicator 1022 Magnus effect 1038 715, 739, 760, 764−766, 776, 783, Mach lines 388, 440, 920−921, Mallard goniometer 1122 950, 981, 1085, 1179 933, 1118 Mallet 878 clinical extracorporeal Mach number 74, 241, 374, 480, Mammoth powder 100, 324, 331 shock wave 640 924−925, 1038, 1118, 1121 Man in space, first (GAGARIN) 1081 extracorporeal shock wave cosmic 481 Man-made chemical explosions 193 (ESWL) 715−716, 765, 1179 critical 462, 972 Man-made tools 501 laser-induced shock wave 766 cutoff 481 Man on the Moon, microexplosive 760, 765 local 481 ARMSTRONG 704 Lituya Bay, mega-tsunami 627 magnetic Manganin 449 Local tsunami (near-field tsunami) 361 (Alfvén Mach number) 481 change in resistance 673 Lonsdaleite 403 shock 480 piezoresistive gauge 664 Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory stream 481 wire gauge, deviatoric stress 696 (LASL) 530 Mach reflection 81, 130, 161, 306, Manhattan Project (Project Y) 529 Love surface waves 121 365, 447, 537, 730, 736, 757−760, Manicouagan Crater 63 Low-sonic-boom technology 1077 861, 908, 912−913, 916, 932, 935, Manned orbital flight, GAGARIN 651 Löwy-Schnyder method 141, 508 958−965, 971, 975, 995, 1049, , meteorite crater 410 Ludwieg tube 613 1118, 1134, 1193 Marine propulsion 417 facility 942 complex 548 10 (space launcher) 729 Lunar craters 201, 212, 272, 343, different kinds of 758 Mars Express/ (ESA) 735 466, 472, 552, 576, 629, 638 double 591 Martens precision pendulum 452 629 inverse 736, 744, 758, 935 766−767 1274 SUBJECT INDEX

Maser 623, 634, 649 Meteor (shooting star) 63 Microphone, supersonic projectile Mass extinction 757 Meteor bumper 564 velocities 423 Mass surge 26 Meteor Crater (Barringer Crater) Microphotography 778 Mass velocity 907 64, 182, 436, 465, 508, 618, Microschlieren 341 Material strength effects 1073 645, 658, 663, 848, 1169 Microsecond snapshot photo 316 Materials, dynamic loading 767 Meteor explosion 815 Microseismic shocks 33, 456 Materials research 982 Meteoric shower 63 Micro-shock waves 31 Materials testing, high-rate 97 Meteorite approach, supersonic, Microsystems technology 148 Mathematical physics, ballistic head wave 411 Microtektites 305 BERNOULLI 1045 Meteorite explosions, Earth’s Microwave background radiation, modern, POISSON 1144 atmosphere 703 residual cosmic 685 Mathematical theory of sound, Meteorite fall, L’Aigle 272 Mie-Grüneisen equation 98, 475 EARNSHAW 324 Meteorite impacts 63, 788 Mikhel’son line (Rayleigh line) 112, Maxim Gorky astroblemes 646 363, 391, 412, 1130 (Tupolev’s airplain) 1187 hypothesis 410 Military gunpowder 292 Maxim silencer 437 in space 775 Milk-Drop Coronet 413 Mayer-Waterston solar meteoric lunar surface 847, 1173 1093, 1102 hypothesis 317 shatter cones 510 Miller-Urey experiment Mean free path 324 terrestrial 703−706, 772, 809, 848 (Miller experiment) 55, 603 Meat hammer 829 Meteorites 63, 266, 347, Miller-Urey spark-discharge Mechanical framing cameras 131 618, 703−706, 758, 766, apparatus 966 Mechanical momentum 1056 774, 850, 969, 1046 Milne seismograph 412 Megathrust earthquakes 60 Allan Hills 766−767 Mine explosions 345, 1065, 1112, Mega-tsunamis 27 Allende 703 1122, 1142−1143 Melinite, picric acid 256 hypervelocity impact 689 Miniature shock devices 837−838 Melsens lightning-conductor iron 616, 673−674, 758 Minimally invasive therapy/surgery system 1128 Martian 766−767 776−777 Mercury 729 Meteoritic diamonds, Minimum explosive concentration 646 Mercury azide 402 Arizona meteorite Mining explosives 351 Mercury fulminate (detonating (Canyon Diablo meteorite) 403 Minoan civilization, Thera event 184 mercury) 108, 201, 270 Meteoroid impact 510, 609, 772, 775 Minor planets detonation velocity 468 Meteoroids 63, 703, 744, 808 (planetoids /asteroids) 271, 354 explosive properties 369 debris from comet Mintrop ball 902, 1131 Mercury seismoscope 229, 308 Tempel-Tuttle 808 Mintrop seismograph 445, 464 Mercury spacecraft, SHEPARD 651 micrometeoroids 645, 785 Mintrop wave 120, 464, 980, 1131 Mesomodel (meso-scale model) 97 potential hazard to spacecraft 744 Mintrop’s refraction method 980, 1131 Messerschmitt Me 163 Whipple shield 563 Missile weapons 4 (Komet) interceptor, Methanometers, coal mines 281 Missing planet 727, 792 rocket-powered 525 Method of characteristics 140 Missing shear wave Messerschmitt Me 262, Method of finite differences 137 (secondary wave/S-wave) 452 twin-jet 529 Method of operator differences 1086 Mist pouffers 350 Metal powder, compacting 650 Method of parallel sections 258 Mode locking, laser oscillations 685 Metal-dust explosions 21 Method of smearing out the shock 585 Model volcano experiment 1102 Bethlehem Zinc Works 318 Meyer-Prandtl expansion fan 74 Mohorovičić discontinuity 40 Metallic surface, high-power laser MHD shocks, Moiré techniques 129 pulse, luminous plume 669 magnetohydrodynamics 31 Moisson number 482 Metallurgy 754, 776, 1049, Micro head waves 608 Moldable plastic explosives 108 1073, 1094, 1110, 1112, Micro steam explosions 20 Molecular chaos, 1121, 1136, 1162, Microactuator 148 BOLTZMANN 352 Metal-metal impact 613 Microchannel plates (MCPs) 131, Molecular dynamics 98 Metals, 489, 764 Molecular vortices hypothesis 1149 compressible perfect liquids 565 Microdetonics 25 Mollet pump 273 explosive system 1041 facility LLNL 778 Molten fuel-coolant interaction 20 high velocity deformation 644 Microexplosions 21 Moment magnitude 506 impulsive loads 606, 670 Microexplosives, laser-ignited 765 scale, earthquakes 752 multiple shocks 621 Microfossils 850 Moment of inertia 42 ultrahigh pressures 661 Microjets (tiny Munroe jet) 681, 936 Momentum (quantitas motus) 274 Metamorphism, shock-induced Micromagnetism 1069 Monads 41 ultrahigh-pressure 600 Micrometeoroids 645, 785 Monge’s curve 255 SUBJECT INDEX 1275

Monostable multivibrator 539 Nitroexplosives 415, 716, (monoflop) 127 Musical instruments 70 783−784, 935, 993, 1005, Monotube high-pressure gas shock Musical sounds, velocity 277, 329 1037, 1087, 1188, 1196 absorber 599 Musket shots drag studies 73 Nitrogen diamond 843 Monster blast (solar flare) 837 Muzzle blast 35, 106, 915 Nitrogen fertilizer, Monster gun (Dulle Griete − Muzzle brake 303 ammonium nitrate 210 “Mad Margaret”) 196, 886, 1100 (recoil) efficiency 544 Nitrogen iodine (NI3·2 NH3) 278 Monster wave 28 Muzzle velocity 123, 478 Nitrogen trichloride (NCl3) 278−279 Monte Carlo method 1134 Nitroglycerin Moon 172, 174, 189, 212, 337, (glycerol trinitrate) 342, 576, 579, 629, 830, 835 N (C3H5O3 (NO2)3) 100, 107, Earth-Moon system 174 N-wave, sonic boom 553, 586 309, 333, 336, 936, 983, 1001, meteor strikes 410, 472 NACA camera 556 1037, 1046, 1135−1136, 1196 697, 740 Nagasaki, FAT MAN 546 detonation velocity 468 wicker chair, 47 large rockets 199 Nanobacterial cells, mining industry 342 Moon craters 201, 410, 552 Allende meteorite 704 Nitrolite Moon landing 651, 704−705, 720, 724 Nanodiamonds 778 (76/12/5 AN/TNT/ Apollo 704, 720, 736 Nanoscalpel 148, 816 nitroglycerin) 404 VERNE 343 Nanoshocks 31, 148, 822 Nitromethane, Moonquakes 629 wave physics 149 initiation of detonation 631 Moteur à explosion Napier bones 139 shock initiation of detonation 664 (explosion engine) 221 NASA (1958) 628 Nitropenta 405 Motion of fluids 258 Project Apollo 651 Nitrum flammans 209 Motions of molecules 4 National Defense Research Committee Nobel Prize, creation of 1135−1136 Mount Kilauea-Iki, lava fountains 638 (NDRC) 519 Nobel’s blasting oil 333 Mount Pelée (fiery cloud/ Navez chronograph 123 Nobel’s igniter 336 nuée ardente) 428 Navier-Stokes equations 284, 954, Nobelium 1136 Mount Pinatubo 786 1076, 1176 Nobili rings 389 Mount St. Helens 63, 752−754, NEAR Noble chronograph 124, 354, 757, 767, 856 (Near-Earth Asteroid Rendezvous) 359, 1137 Mount Tambora 280 spacecraft 798−799 Noble gauge (gun) 1003 Mount Toba eruption 182 Near-Earth objects Nonlinear acoustics 72 Mount Vesuvius 188, 539 (NEOs) 65, 813 Non-Newtonian fluids 1088 explosive eruptions (1944) 539 Near-point high-intensity spark light Non-nuclear blast, largest, Moving flame, photographic source 543 Ripple Rock 626 records 430 Nebulae 814, 844, 1093, 1102, Nonstationary flow 1083 Moving shock wave, boundary layer, 1113−1114 Nova PERSEI 1901 425 schlieren technique 596 Herbig-Haro (HH) objects 580 Nova stella 66 Multi-frame cameras 1019 Nebulous stars 1093 Novae (see also Supernovae) 192, Multichannel chronograph 124 Negative shocks 543 491, 787 Multiple-baffle system (gun) 978 Neptun 779−780 Nozzle, convergent-divergent 396, 411 Multiple-ball percussion experiment, Network analyzer 139 critical speed 301 NEWTON 759 Neutron, discovery 493 Nozzle outflow 83, 926 Multiple percussion pendulum 46 741 Nozzle studies 926−930 Multiple-spark camera 913, 959, Neutron multiplication, Nuclear bomb(s) 1014, 1018, 1062, 1161 critical mass 540 (see also Atomic bombs) 117, 517, Multishot flash X-ray system 625 Neutron stars 493 530, 651 Multivibrator (flip-flop) 125 supersonic propeller 598 HEISENBERG 517 bistable (flip-flop) 464 Nevada Proving Ground 581 Nuclear bomb explosion, optimum monostable (monoflop/one-shot Newton rings 129, 1040 HOB (Height of Burst) 536 multivibrator/Eccles-Jordan Newton-Busemann pressure law 226 Nuclear bomb physics, circuit) 127, 464 Newton’s cradle 46, 213, 759, superbomb 519 Munroe effect 396, 984, 1132 827, 906 Nuclear chain reaction, Munroe jet 396, 716, 936, 1132 Newton’s demonstrator 46, 213 critical mass 514 Murchison meteorite 705, 706 Newtonian fluids, high subsonic and danger, EINSTEIN 514 Murman-Cole procedure 724 supersonic velocities, break-up 616 Nuclear detonations, gamma-ray Murnaghan equation of state 98, 509 Newtonian pressure law 226 signatures 643 Musconetcong Tunnel, Newtonian principles 1002 Nuclear excavation experiments use of dynamite 352 Nitrates, decomposition 287 659, 989 1276 SUBJECT INDEX

Nuclear explosion(s) 21, 118, Oil refinery 1087 Particle-in-cell (PIC) method 392 707, 721, 771, 905, 988−989, Oil well(s) 299, 339, 340, 689 Particle tracer analysis 84, 129 1031, 1169, 1183 Kuwait 689 Particle tracer photogrammetry 672 destructive force estimation 511 Oil well fire, blast wave to shoot out Partition wave 29 dirty 118 flame 115, 453 Pascal law 206 largest (Tsar Bomba) 651 Oil well flow, shaped charges 556 Patellar reflex (knee-jerk), underground 626, 707, 745, 788 Oil well shooting 115, 339 percussion hammer 302 underwater 988 Olduwan (Oldowan) pebble tools 181 PBX 9404 687 Nuclear explosion test, CHAGAN 677 Olduwan-type choppers 181 Pebble powder 331 Nuclear fireball 1019 Operation ARGUS 660 Pebble tools 180 Nuclear fission 505, 511, 514 Operation CROSSROADS 550 Peléan-type eruption 428 artificial, Pu-239 520, 523, 575 Operation IVY 593 Pendulum, ballistic 49 artificial, U-235 511, 524 Operation TEAPOT 607 compound, artificial, U-238 520 Opposite V gliding spark, lines of center of oscillation 154 Nuclear fusion 787, 839 discontinuity 534 precision, Martens 452 Nuclear implosion 987 Optical depth gauge, water waves 693 Pendulum clock 1097 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Optical flow visualization 1008−1011 Pendulum experiments (NNPT) 699 Optical interferometer 320 1125−1126, 1129 Nuclear physics, milestones 116 Optical masers 624, 649 Pentaerythritol 405 Nuclear power plant (nuclear reactor) Optical reflection techniques 129 Pentaerythritol tetranitrate 831−832, 1031 Optical reflectivity, shock front (PETN/nitropenta) 405 Nuclear reactor disaster, in a gas 583 Pentolite (50/50 PETN/TNT) 404, Chernobyl 771 Optical streak recording 732 406, 688, 730 Nuclear reactor explosion 1031 Orbital motions (planets/comets) 1039 Perbuatan Volcano (Krakatau) 378 Nuclear stimulation, recovery of ORDVAC (Ordnance Variable Percussion 12, 17, 246 natural gas 695 Automated Computer) 1181 874−875 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 667 Organic materials in space 706, ball 902 Nuclear war 741−742 813, 844 bulb of 46 Nuclear weapons 116, 741−742, 799, Origin of life 149 center of 42, 154, 219 1047−1048, 1146, 1196 Oscillation 750, 1044− central 891 development, Feynman-Metropolis- 1045, 1097, 1125 classical theory of 1097 Teller (FMT) equation of state Oscillatory galloping detonation 723 discontinuity problem 150 577−578 Oscillatory waves 1175 elastic 41, 154, 209, 446, 888, effects 623 Oscillographs 125, 1013 890−891, 906, 1097 research 96 Dufour-type 125 elastic bodies 1097, 1190 technology 75 hybrid-type 126 force of 43, 48, 153−154, 233, 241 tests 626, 660, 800, 808 Wood 1013 gain in 153 atmospheric, U.S. 581, 607 Oscilloscopes 125 heating effects ban 799 cathode-ray 1013 (BERTHOLLET) 276 Britain 593 digital storage 126 immediate 51 final atmospheric, U.S. 660, 667 ultrafast traveling-wave 652 inelastic 4, 41, 902 France 643 Overdriven detonation 24 mechanical 3 Nuclear winter 16 Oxygen, metallic 802 medical diagnostics 51, 247 Nucleosynthesis, explosive, Oxyhydrogen explosions 202, 258 oblique 217, 892 supernovae 555 Volcan de Lémery 228 perfectly elastic Nucleus formation 1044 Ozone 1059, 1105 (HUYGENS) 229 Nuée ardente 428 perfectly elastic central and lateral (MARCI DE KRONLAND) 205 P phenomena O PALLAS 274 (GALILEI) 204 Oblique central collision 151−152 Palmieri seismograph 121 theory 300 Oblique collision 744, 976 Pancake bombs 62 three-body 153 Oblique eccentric collision 151 Panspermia hypothesis 706 tool-using California sea otter Oblique impact 737 Panzerfaust (“tank fist“) 514 171, 692 Oblique percussion 12 Papin’s gunpowder machine 1142 tool-using Egyptian vulture Ocean tides, theory 77 Papin’s steam digester 926, 1141 171, 692 Octanitrocubane 823 Paris gun 459, 512, 887 Percussion boring 295, 885 Octogen 108 Partial Test Ban Treaty Percussion bulb 876 Off-Hugoniot states 99 (PTBT) 667 Percussion bullet (explosive bullet) 51 SUBJECT INDEX 1277

Percussion cap (percussion primer), Pinch effect/phenomenon 341, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons SHAW 51, 279, 290 442, 509 (PAHs) 149, 844 Percussion drilling 50, 885 Piston ballistic pump 1142 Polymerization, shock-induced, Percussion figures 47, 346, 898 Piston engine, PAPIN 1141 organic monomers 680 Percussion force 48 Pitot pressure 15 Polytropic gas 389 Percussion grinder 50 Pitot tube 235 Pompe balistique (ballistic pump) Percussion hammer 302 Planar impact test 97 221, 228 Percussion ignition 274 Plane wave generator 567, 908, 179 Percussion lock 274 950−951 Porous material studies 1073 Percussion machines 212, 890−892 Planet(s) 727 Positrons 483 Percussion marks 47 motions, NEWTON 227 Potassium chlorate (KClO3) 263 Percussion match 51 Planetary evolution 788 Potassium nitrate 106 Percussion models 906−909 Planetary explosion theory 271, 274 Poudre blanche (white powder) 383 Percussion number Planetary nebulae 814, 1093 Pouillet chronoscope 305 (NEWTON) 890 Planimeter 139 Poulter seismic method 1145 Percussion pendulum 890 Plasma (quasi-neutral system of Powders, to solid density 633 Percussion powder 51 ionized gas) 470 Prandtl airfoil and wing theory 1084 Percussion pressure 133 dusty 818 Prandtl mixing length 1147 Percussion studies, 17−20th centuries Plasma fusion 690 Prandtl number 74, 448, 1147 888−905 Plastic explosive, Prandtl rule 483 Percussion techniques, stone tools BICHEL 440 Prandtl tube 1147 877, 878 Plastic flow 956, 1051 Prandtl wind tunnel 1147 Periodic cell structure 113, 671, 995 Plastic impact 154 Prandtl-Busemann method of Permissible explosives 345 Plasticity 1044 characteristics 488, 1054 PETN (nitropenta) 404−405, 542, 605, Plasticity theory 1099, 1147 Prandtl-Glauert rule/analogy 483, 623, 664 Plate convergence 18 1085, 1147 shock initiation of detonation 664 Plate tectonics 60, 857, 1123 Prandtl-Meyer angle 445 Photochronography 416 Plinian eruptions 189 Prandtl-Meyer expansion fan 445 electric spark 429, 451 Plowshare Program 117, 626, 698, 989 Prandtl-Meyer function 445 Photodisruptive effect 92, 816 largest cratering test 659 Prandtl-Meyer nozzle 933 Photoelastic stress analysis Pluto-Charon binary 175 Prandtl-Meyer theory of expansion (MAXWELL) 314 Plutonium (Pu-239) 519−524, 101, 445, 473 Photo-gelatin dry plate 351 660, 987, 1051 Prebiological organic synthesis 714 Photographic image, first 283 implosion assembly 524 Prebiotic substances, shock-induced Photography 300 reactor-grade 660 creation 966 single-shot/high-speed underground nuclear test 660 Precision pendulum, Martens 452 130−131, 399 Plutonium bomb 546, 593, 988, 1105 Precursor detonation 993 spark waves von WEIZSÄCKER 520 Precursor shock wave 604 (weak shock waves) 425 Pneumatic drilling hammers 296 Prerigger framing photography 127 Photonic crystal 835 Pneumatic gun 881 Pressure, Chapman-Jouguet, high Picric acid 108, 256 Pneumatic lighter 881 explosives 600, 621 Piezoelectric crystals, electrostatic fire pump (tachopyrion) 210, 273 detonation pressure 1159, 1170 fields 412 Pneumatics 1057 diaphragm sensors 134 Piezoelectric effect 710 Pockels effect 412 high 491, 1051, 1145 direct 135 Poincaré-Lighthill-Kuo (PLK) impact pressure 15 indirect/inverse 135 technique 1116 magnetic 207 Piezoelectric gauges 954 Point explosions 19, 606 mechanical gauges 134 Piezoelectric pressure gauges 135 high-intensity, of a blow, HOPKINSON 450 Piezoelectric transducers 1073 similarity solution 528 piezoelectric gauges 135 Piezoelectricity 370 Point source 19 stagnation overpressure 133 Piezo-indicator 494 explosion 55 Pressure bar, DAVIES 900 Piezoresistive effect 135, 473 Poisson distribution 1145 devices 900 Piezoresistive gauges 135, 755−756 Poisson isentrope (Poisson adiabatic HOPKINSON 900, 1092, 1157 shock pressure, manganin 664 law/static adiabat) 285, 1144 KOLSKY 900 Piezoresistivity 135, 473 Poisson process 1145 Pressure brake, Hildebrand-Knorr 478 Pile driver (pile engine) 232, 279, 883 Poisson regression model 1145 Pressure cooker (“digester”), Pile driving 50, 198, 295, 300 Polarization of light 1040 forerunner of autoclave 222 Neolithic 183 Polaroid film 126 Pressure field phase (drag phase) 90 Pile-engines, efficiency 279 Polaroid Land camera 563 Pressure figure 346 1278 SUBJECT INDEX

Pressure flaking technique (V) 183 Pu (plutonium) 519−524, 660, Radiation-supported shock wave 676 Pressure gauge, Kistler 1032 987, 1051 Radiative-precursor shock wave 604 piezoresistive 135 Pu-238/239, nonfissile/fissile 523 Radiative shock 32 Pressure law, Pulsar (pulsating radio star) 67, 500, Radical (free radical/uncombined NEWTON 226 694, 699 radical) 294 NEWTON-BUSEMANN 226 Pulsating variable stars 261 Radio micrometer 1050 Pressure-time profile 133 Mira Ceti 200 Radio waves 1089 Pressure wave 484 Pulse generator, electromagnetic, weak Radioactivity 40 Primacord 406 planar shock waves in liquids 640 Radiofrequency interferometer 597 Primary wave (P-wave) 452, 721 Pulse technology 683 Radiography 132 Prime numbers 1086, 1129 Pulse thickness 554 flash 934−935, 962, 996, Primeval atom 1113 Pulsed-laser holography 129 1009, 1063 Prince Rupert drops 212, 329, 996 Pulsejet, bombardier beetle 171 pseudocine 934 Princeton shock tube technique 595 Pulsejet engines 1110, 1138, 1163 pulsed 1041 Principal Hugoniots (curves) 99, 615 deflagration 23 Rail-guided rocket sled test Principle of mechanical percussion 3 Punched-card machines 139 facility 608 Probability theory 1086 PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) 710 Railgun 748, 951 Profiles, force-time 897 Pyréolophore (explosion-driven piston electromagnetic 459, 544 free-surface velocity, metals 745 engine) 275 Railway airbrake systems, pressure-time 133 Pyroclastic flows 539, 754, 786, 856 nonstationary flow 478 shock waves, spatial density 632 Pyroclastic surges 26, 428 Railway air-suction brakes 447 Zhukovsky 1199 Pyroglycerin 309, 333 Railway torpedo 109 Projectile, flat-ended 700 Rain, artificial, disrupting air hypervelocity 740 currents 403 Projectile head, Q Rain erosion 547, 679−680 pressure distribution 494 QSO (quasi-stellar object) 670 Rainbow 1125 Projectile trajectories, analysis Quantity of motion, DESCARTES Raindrops, disintegration by shock (EULER) 246 151, 215 waves 680 GALILEI 204 Quantum mechanics 1048, 1062, Ram accelerator (RAMAC) 772−773, Projectile velocities, Wheatstone 1070, 1133−1134 786, 1090 chronoscope 302 Quantum of time (Planck time) 69 Ramjet engine 443, 766, 808 Prominences 870 Quasars (quasi-stellar radio source) Random Access Memory (RAM) 143 Propagation, V-shaped 818, 911, 1043 67, 649 Rankine body 1149 Propellant(s) 691 3C-9, farthest known object 670 Rankine cycle 1149 double-base powder 1064 extreme 670 Rankine method 1149 liquid 1064 Quasi-shock waves 440, 1072 Rankine-Hugoniot curve 390−391 rockets 474 Quasi-stellar object (QSO) 670 Rankine-Hugoniot equations (Rankine- Propellant gases, Hugoniot shock relations) 348, 391, equations of state 494 1149, 1182 Propeller(s), supercavitating 627 R reactive fluid 441 supersonic 598 Radiation, blackbody 569 reactive waves 460 Propeller blades 428 bomb related 547 relativistic 572 erosion 457, 482 Cherenkov 500 Rarefaction shock 31, 433, 438, 446, shock waves 511 corpuscular 588 558, 622 Propeller tests, high-speed 469 cosmic 451 overtaking second compressive Propulsive duct 443 cosmic background 174, 787−788, shock 622 Protection against gun fire 717 833, 872 Rarefaction (shock) wave 328, 349, (s) 14, 609, 806, 835 γ 451 471, 473, 622, 700, 748, 771, 775 antiprotons 609 microwave background 685 implosion 486 Proton beam 650, 768 solar 311 Rarefied gas dynamics, MAXWELL Proton density 657 Stokes parameters 1176 37, 363, 501 Proton-proton chain thermal 21, 603 Ray method (shock wave studies) 970 (astrophysics) 1047 ultra γ 451 Rayleigh distribution 1178 Proton radiography 806 776 Rayleigh equation 1177 Pseudo-shocks 31, 631, 974 X-rays 414 Rayleigh instability 712, 1177 λ-type 31 Radiation belt, STARFISH 660 Rayleigh line 112, 363, 391, 412, 1177 Pseudostationary reflection 759 Radiation gasdynamics 37, 693 Rayleigh scattering law 1178 Pseudo-supersonic wave effect 974, Radiation implosion 608 Rayleigh surface waves 121, 980, 1163 Radiation mean free path 693 386, 1178 SUBJECT INDEX 1279

Rayleigh vapor bubble model 1177 Riemann geometry 1152 Sabine chronoscope 125, 360 Rayleigh waves 121, 386, 1178 Riemann hypothesis Sachs scaling law 544 Rayleigh-Taylor (R-T) instability 539 (number theory) 1152 Safe lamp, coal mines 279 RDX 108, 270, 421, 510, 601 Riemann invariants 328, 1152 Safety detonator 109, 336, 542 Reaction turbine 384 Riemann method 1152 Safety fuse 106, 109, 291 Reaction zone parameters 806 Riemann problem 329, 496 Safety in Mines Research Board Reactive discontinuities Riemann surfaces 1152 (SMRB) 466 (detonation waves) 427 Riemann waves 911 Safety lamp, Davy-type 281 Reactive shock wave 30, 112 Ries Basin, (Germany) Safety valve 222, 254, 288, 359, Rear-end collision 17 63, 180, 434, 508, 849, 1169 926, 1141 Rebounding (skipping) 91, 151, Ring expansion experiment 710 failure 359 314, 497 Ripple Rock 626 pressure cooker 222 Recurrent novae 787 Ripples 25, 77, 294 Sagami Bay, earthquake/tsunami 229 Red giant stars 455, 674, 774, 807, Rivet, explosive 504 Saint-Venant principle 814, 844 Robert J. Collier Trophy 449 (de Saint-Venant problem) simulation 807 Roberts torpedo 339 319, 1157 Reentry capsules 1025 Rock cutting, high-speed Saltpeter (KNO3) 106, 194, 263 Reentry vehicles, ballistics 653 (subsonic) water jets 684 San Andreas Fault 438 Reflected-light photography 127 Rocket(s) 930, 941, 943, 1020−1023, San Francisco earthquake (1906) 438 detonics 1007 1027, 1088, 1153, 1186, 1196 Sandia quartz gauge 664 Reflection, irregular 74, 161 black powder 193 Santorini volcano 184 Mach reflection (irregular liquid-fueled, first flight 474 Satellites 350, 353, 387, 501, 564, reflection), three-shock theory multi-stage 432 628, 643 81, 130, 161, 535 Rocket engines, liquid-propellant 507 COS-B gamma-ray 734 regular, two-shock theory 161, 535 Rocket motors 1064, ESA 735, 833 Reflection method 121 Rocket plane, hypersonic 638 first artificial (1957) 620 seismic survey technique 980 Rocket sleds 1026 geodetic 679 Reflection wave 1067, 1185−1186 Rocketry 930, 1063−1064, 1110 ROSAT 183, 773, 794, 798, Reflex hammer 302 Rodman gauge 135, 324, 1003, 1154 815, 835 Refraction method 121 Rodman guns 336, 886, 1155 Vela 643 Refraction wave dynamics 1083 Rodman powder Saturn rings, discovery of 1097, 1098 Relativistic cosmological model, (mammoth powder) 331, 1155 Scabbing 450 EINSTEIN 459 Roentgen flash technique 509 Schießbaumwolle (guncotton) 308 Relaxation time 344 Rogue (freak) waves 25, 28, 869 Schlagwettersichere Sprengstoffe Relay ballistic computer 141 Rohrwindkanal (Wetter-Sprengstoffe) 345 Relay calculator 141 (tube wind tunnel) 613 Schlieren, microschlieren 341 Relay interpolator 141 Roller pendulum, ballistic 1005 Schlieren experiments, HOOKE 212 Resilience, compressed synthetic Ropes, folded stretch-free, Schlieren methods 128, 220, 340, 533, rubber 676 kinetics 527 765, 828−829, 910, 912, 921, 1008, Resonance 1177 Rotating mirror 131, 1015, 1017−1018 1160−1161, 1185 Restitution coefficient 4, 1180 Rotating mirror streak camera color, SCHARDIN 1160 Restitution force 260 1017, 1050 Schlieren photography 790, 914, Restitution period 48 Rotating stylus 671 916−917, 969, 995, 1008 Retonation 24 Rotating-drum chronograph 337 Schlieren system, 3-D 700 Retonation wave 430, 666, 1067 Rotating-prism camera, color, constant-dispersion Retroreflective foils 765 high-speed 1019 prism 596 Retroreflective screens 632, 1009 Rotation, Earth’s inner core 823 focusing 790 Reverse detonation (retonation) R-T instabilities, mushroom cloud 539 Schlieren visualization, 24, 430 Ruby fluorescence method 730 spark waves 347 Reverse shock 22 Ruby laser 644 Schmidt head waves (SHW) 120, 310, Revolving mirror, high-speed Ruby scale 97 464, 512, 963, 974, 1162 phenomena 297 Ruby standard 730 pseudo-supersonic 513 Reynolds number 74, 382 Rutschschere (gliding jar) 295 Schmidt tube 140, 1163, 1164 Richter scale 62, 506, 752 pulsejet engine 490 Richtmyer-Meshkov instabilities 423 Schmitt trigger circuit 127 Ricochet firing 91 S Schröter rule (lunar craters) 272 Ricocheting (skipping) 91, 314, 497, S-bullet (Spitzgeschoss) 101, 429, 1016 Schwarzpulver (“black powder”) 195 885, 1055, 1166 S-wave (secondary wave) 292, Schwerer Gustav 887 Riemann function 1152 450, 452 Scramjet 639, 808 1280 SUBJECT INDEX

Scramjet engine, hydrogen-fueled Seismology 60, 119, 370, 378, 1002, thermal precursor 32 770, 831 1123, 1130−1131 transverse 584 Sea mine explosions 349 explosion 980, 1123 vibration 34 Sea shock 28, 333 MALLET 1123 Shock absorber 198 Sea waves 190, 247, 311, 361, 864 nuclear explosions 707, 905 monotube high-pressure gas 599 giant three-dimensional problem of tapered chain 828 (see also Tsunamis) 190, 308, shock wave 664 Shock adiabat (Hugoniot curve), 346, 361, 378, 419, 651, 821 Seismometers/seismometry 61, 120, water 585 Seaquakes 60, 254, 308, 392−393, 332, 359, 420, 678 Shock bottle (barrel shock pattern) 35, 789, 841 Ewing 382 241, 474, 557 seismic sea waves 308 mercury 312, 896, 979 Shock compressibility, ultrahigh sound, sea surface and seismic miniature (geophones) 720 pressures 661 shock phenomena 403 Wood-Anderson 506 Shock compression 1041−1042 tsunamis 392, 414, 789, 841 Seismoscopes 120, 896 hydrodynamic theory 610 Seawater, static compressibility 368 mercury 229 liquids 625 Sébert chronograph 125 Self-propagation high-temperature materials 725, 745, 1041 Second cosmic velocity synthesis 776 plasma 703 (escape velocity) 620 Self-similar solution 666 solids, high-pressure 791−792 Secondary blast-wave shock 22 Severn bore 25, 57 temperature measurements 636 Secondary high explosives Severn’s tidal bore 191 Shock-compression guns 552 (TNT, RDX, PETN) 109 Seyfert galaxies 538 Shock compression ratio, Secondary wave (S-wave) 60−61, 292, Shadow zones 454 perfect gas 390 450, 452 Shadowgraphy 128, 370, 790, Shock concept, benign 674 Sectional density 338 793, 828−829, 963, 1009, catastrophic 674 Sedov equation 1166 1011, 1049−1050 Shock deceleration, circumstellar Sedov phase (supernova) 1166 air flow around bullets 401 material 834 Seiches 27, 251 steam jets from orifices 430 Shock diamonds 29, 74, 417, Seismic air-guns 51 Shaken baby syndrome 52, 649 433, 1158 Seismic bands 307, 857 Shallow-water equations, Shock drift acceleration of Seismic discontinuities 5 gas dynamics 495 particles 746 Seismic experiments, Shallow-water waves 306, 863 Shock duration measurement 894 active/passive 119 Shaped charge(s) 732 Shock Dynamics Center (SDC) 699 lunar 720−721, 724−725 petroleum industry 983 Shock Dynamics Laboratory Seismic focus 321 Shaped charge cavity effect 115 (SDL) 699 Seismic line 120 Shaped charge lined cavity effect 115 Shock friction (impulsive friction) Seismic prospecting 121 Shaped charge perforating guns 295, 332 Seismic reflection method (petroleum industry) 983 Shock front 290, 311, 340, 348, 364, (MINTROP) 445, 464−465, Shatter cones 64, 497, 552, 844 431, 531, 1149, 1182 1130−1131 artificial 657 entropy increase 610 Seismic sea waves 864 Kentland type 510 in air, thickness 466 arrival times 361 Shear ruptures 863 local density profile 363 propagation 347 Shear waves (S-waves) 60−61, 121, luminous phenomena 527 Seismic shocks 32, 119, 292, 853, 292, 450, 452 phase transition of solid 726 858, 896, 902 velocity 838, 863 Sun’s collapse 174 Seismic studies 1145 Shimose, picric acid 256 thermodynamic conditions 449 Seismic waves 727, 862, 905, Shiva Crater 178 theory 544 979−980, 992, 1123, 1131 Shkval 105 tornado 581 velocity 979, 1123 Shock 28, 653 Shock front analysis 954−957 Seismograms 121 astrophysical 746 gaseous matter 954 rupture propagation 611 bow shock 33 solid matter 955−956 Seismographs/seismography 61, foreshock/aftershock 32, 65 space 955 121, 896−897, 902, 1131 interstellar 756, 791 Shock front thickness 441, 448, 467, Milne 412 λ-shock 554, 969 583, 674 Mintrop 445, 464 longitudinal 584 Shock front velocity 160, 424, rolling-sphere 896 main 433 481, 696 teleseismic event 400 multiple 698 Shock-generated mercury plasma 711 Wiechert 420 negative 543 Shock-heated plasma 737 Seismography, sudden/violent change Shock-heated substances, 19th century 896−897 in the state of motion 562 MS analysis 653 SUBJECT INDEX 1281

Shock heating, aerodynamic 969 electromagnetic 617 in gases 80, 438 Shock implosion techniques 1083 equal-pressure 946 in liquids 86, 466 Shock-induced heated 711 in solids 390 cavity collapse 777 hypersonic 589 exploding foils 664 chemical kinetics 1083 mercury 948 industrial applications 779 chemical reactions 618, 755, 1073 nitrogen tetroxide 600 intense 691 combustion 723 single-pulse 610, 714, 946, 966 intensity 30 freezing 87, 523 spherical 605 interstellar 34 lattice compression 717 supersonic flow patterns 570 isentropic process 328 liquefaction 751 vertical 786 large-amplitude planar 610 seismic 795 Vieille’s 944 laser-supported 21 luminescence 1196 Shock tube equations 495 liquefaction 751 phase transitions 630, 708, Shock tube nuclear air blast lunar 704 726, 731, 744, 1073 simulator 708 melting 976 polymerization, Shock tube problem micro- 31, 832 organic monomers 680 (Sod problem) 496 nanosecond duration 709 solidification 976 Shock tube reflection nozzle 713 oblique interactions 114, 911, water freezing 842 Shock tube studies 784−785, 913, 933, 958−959, 961, 965, 969, Shock interactions, gases 1048−1049, 1090, 1143, 1170, 1193 975, 1083, 1147, 1158, 1193 959−961, 1083 Shock tube technique, chemical piezoelectricity 649 liquids 962−963 reaction studies 1106 plane 913, 916, 947, 951, 971, Shock lamellae 767 Princeton 595 981, 1086 Shock line 33, 371 reflection of shock waves 577 pressure, hydrodynamic 829 Shock liquefaction 88 Shock tube theory 447, 1107, propagation 427 Shock lithotripsy 950, 981, 1085, 1179 1161, 1181 pulsed laser hologram 690 electrohydraulic 584, 588 Shock tunnel 85, 642 quasi 440 Shock loading 738, 744, 792 facilities 1090 radiation-supported 676 conditions 97 free-piston-driven 686, 949 radiative-precursor 604 Shock wave(s) 5, 29, 38, 74, 159, 241, reactive 112 (impact metamorphism) 646, 340, 397, 431, 484 reverse 819 688, 848 animal 874−875 shielding 1171 lunar 705 boundary layer interaction 31 solar 790 Shock-metamorphosed quartz channel 621 spatial density profile 632 grains 767 chemical reactions 674 spherical 700, 1173 Shock-on-shock (SOS) interaction collisionless 33 spiral 511 668, 735, 975 converging 531 splitting 87 Shock precursor phenomenon 603 cosmic 66 stability 530 Shock pressure 133 cylindrical 963, 971 stationary/nonstationary 29 ultrahigh 745, 756, 788, 800 density-time profiles 597 steady speed 528 Shock propagation 158 diagnostics 594 supercooled water droplets 677 layer to layer 350 discontinuity problem 150 superposition 79 Shock pulse phenomena 1146 disintegrating bladder calculus in supersonic aircraft 586 Shock reflection 1049 vivo 637 supersonic flow 567 irregular 486 disintegration of raindrops 680 surface 958 Shock stall 521, 972 dispersed 617 target plate 160 Shock synthesis 7, 115 effects 966−977 threshold overpressure 563 inorganic materials 668 electromagnetic 500 transmission, Shock theory 437 evolution of knowledge 159 longitudinal, collision-free hydromagnetic 602 first and second 639 solid bodies 489 Shock tube(s) 85, 422, 496, 509, flash soft radiography, low-density underwater, snapping shrimp 551, 693, 944−949, 966, 1048− materials 590 92, 171 1049, 1077, 1083, 1106−1107, flyer plate 160 velocity 363 1109, 1143, 1188, 1196 focusing 780, 782−783, 808, visualization 910−917, 1184−1186 bifurcated 947 970−971 water-like substances 590 Bleakney’s triggerable 945 ignition 572 Whitham rule 636 chemical 610 in air, schlieren photo 400 Shock wave applications 978−983 double shock 948 in condensed matter 750, 774−775, medical 981 drug delivery 817 791, 803, 816, 843, 1042, 1073 metal industry 982 electric 617 in dense fluids 763 oil production 983 1282 SUBJECT INDEX

Shock wave attenuation, Silencer, Earth’s shock 675 asymptotic law 642 firearms 978 supersonic 665 Shock Wave Database, small firearms 437 termination shock 147, 836 Russian 745 Silica glass, meteorite impact 493, 496 theory 633 living tissue 777 Silicon carbide, interstellar 774 Solid-state shock wave physics 542 Shock-wave equations, Silicon chip, light-sensitive 707 Solids deformation, high strain rates de Hoffman-Teller 602 Silver azide 402 682 Shock wave front 718 Silver bromide 351 Solitary wave (soliton) 26, 296−297, Shock wave generation 950 Silver fulminate (AgONC) 201, 827, 1156 Shock wave generator, 263, 385 Solitary wave of translation 296 electrohydraulic 588 Single-blow impact test (Izod impact Solitary wave reflection, planar, COOK-type 955 test) 436 RUSSELL 1155 Shock wave-induced polarization 656 Single crystals, shock-compressed Soliton (solitary wave) 26, 296−297, Shock wave interactions, ionic 684 827, 1156 in gases 1181 Single Mach reflection (SMR) 130 Sonic booms (sonic bangs) 64, 102, in metals 976 Single-pulse shock tube 610 454, 474, 481, 500, 553, 753, 781, in solids 964−965, 1101 Single-shot photography 131, 1015 1077, 1083, 1179 oblique 911, 933, 958−961, 965, Sirius A/B (white dwarf) 333 double 595 969, 975, 1083, 1118, 1134, Skipping effect 91 effects, projectiles 474 1140, 1147, 1158, 1193 Skull injuries 52 N-/U-wave 73, 553 Shock wave lithotripsy, clinical Sled vehicles, hypersonic test Sonic wall 102 extracorporeal 640 834, 1026 Sonoluminescence 92, 777 Shock wave models 906−909 Slide rule 139 Soot funnel 911 piston 907 Slipstreams (contact discontinuity Soot method, ANTOLIK 130, Shock wave particle velocity, lines) 534 355−356, 360, 385, 443, 537, 713, impedance match method 634 second 591 911−912, 1042 Shock wave phase 90 Slurry explosives 616 Sound, adiabatic, DE LAPLACE 155 Shock wave photography, gases 912 Smoke-coated surfaces, periodic cell finite amplitude 244, 1075, Shock wave physics, structure 671 1144, 1177 classification 158 Smoke flow visualization 129, 641 intense 342 development 72 Smoked-foil technique 995 triplicity 330 RANKINE 1148 Smokeless powder 383 underwater 1073 solid-state 93, 542 nitrocellulose/nitrobenzene 405 Sound barrier (sonic barrier) 505, Shock wave precursor 607 Smooth-bore guns 886, 1137, 1155 530, 561 Shock wave-proof spacesuit 105 Smoothed particle hydrodynamics Sound generation, intense 51 Shock wave propagation 910, (SPH) 175, 392 Sound propagation, in air, wave 1047, 1062, 1073, 1075, 1101, Snapping belts 70, 950 equation 243 1108, 1162, 1181, 1186, 1193 Snapping shrimp 92, 171, 304, 822 zone of normal/abnormal collisionless plasma 702−703 Snapping towel 70 audibility 447 inhomogeneous media 1171, 1179 Snapshot photography, zone of silence 447 liquid 777 microsecond 316 Sound waves 340, 344, 375 porous medium 708 triggered 1015 finite amplitude 39 Shock wave superposition 1049 underwater, Soviet atomic bomb (1949) 575 Shock wave theory 1196, 1197 explosive flash charge 554 Soviet fusion bomb (1953) 598 HUGONIOT 1094 Snow compaction, shock loading 792 Space debris, Shock wave therapy, Snowplow concept 509 protecting spacecraft 563 extracorporeal 797 Sodium nitrate/Chile saltpeter Space exploration, multistage Shock weapons 4 (NaNO3) 326 (or multistep) rockets 523 Shooting channel flow, Soft coal 1043 Space flight 342, 1081 supersonic compressible flow 466 Solar flares 6, 21, 727, 810, 837, first man, GAGARIN 651, 1081 Shot, spin rate 401 870, 871 human 628 Shot firing 36 CARRINGTON 326 Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo 628 Shrapnel 262, 521 hydrodynamic blast wave 657 Space protection of the Earth 795 Shrimpoluminescence 93, 822 Solar quakes 810, 871 Space shuttles 613, 628, 652, 1026 Shroud technique 622, 1077 Solar System 727, 780 Spacecraft, lunar 704, 1169 SI units origin 257 manned 651, 1025−1026 (Système International) 645 Solar wind 6, 65, 588, 734, reentry shapes, Siemens chronograph 124 742, 808, 872, 955 blunt-body design 595 Sikhote Alin meteorite 63, 560 collision 17 Spacesuit, shock wave-proof 105 SUBJECT INDEX 1283

Spall fracture 837 Steam engine 228, 329, 396, 884, 926, Streaming flow 259 Spallation 94, 172, 450, 662 1028, 1141, 1151, 1156, 1174 STRELA 144 Spark(s), crackling sound 232 atmospheric 228 Stress-strain data, electric 70 boiler explosions 291, 334 uniaxial tensile 709 ? Spark chronography 1016 PAPIN 228, 1141 Stroboscopy 970, 1010, 1053 Spark discharge 1042−1043, rotating 395 laser 477, 796, 914, 995 1186, 1193 Steam engine indicator 417 EDGERTON 526 Spark eudiometer (VOLTA) 256 Steam explosion, greatest in historic TOEPLER 910, 1185 Spark gap 256, 486, 632, 638, times (Krakatau) 378 Strombolian-type eruptions 921, 1186 Steam gun, PERKINS 285 (Strombolian bursts) 489 Spark photochronography, electric 429 Steam hammer 50, 300 Structural impact 13, 783 Spark waves 29, 385, 1186, 1193 Steam jets 378, 396, 430, 929, 931 engineering 13 propagation 346, 424 from orifices, shadowgraphy 430 Stuttering detonation 24 schlieren photographs 434 Steam nozzle 396, 927 Subatomic particle behavior 1082 Sphere drag, high speeds 242 Steam ram 300 Subduction (plate tectonics) 841, 863, Spherical spark waves 959 Steam turbines 378, 432, 926, 928, 868, 789−790 Spin phenomenon, detonations 475 1038, 1101, 1110−1111, 1174 tsunamis 58, 60 Spinning detonation (detonation spin) impulse 396 Submarine landslides 864 476, 993−994, 1067, 1165 multistage 384 Submarine ridges 864 gasdynamic theory 486, 1165 Steam wheel 926 Suboceanic landslides 419 , optical jet 655 Steel wires, dynamic strength 436 tsunamis 320 Spiral shock wave 511 Steinbüchse (stone gun) 195 Subsonic airflow 1085 Split Hopkinson pressure bar Steinheim Basin 63, 180, 849 Subsonic flow, schlieren photos of (Kolsky bar) 97 Stellar collisions 18, 488, 739, 819 shock waves 503 Sprengel explosives 351 Stellar nuclear energy 1047 Subterranean fires 1115 Sputnik 1, first artificial Earth Stephan’s Quintet, Suction phase, blast wave 423 satellite 620 intergalactic shock wave 177 176 Sputnik shock 620 Stereomechanics 648 434, 646 St. Petersburg Declaration, ban of Stereoscopic camera, high-speed 521 Sulfuric acid, explosive bullets 347, 353 Sternberg-Walker (SW) equation lead-chamber process 243 Stagnation overpressure 133 of state 688 Sun, axial rotation 201 Stalker tube, gun tunnel 686, 949 64, 497, 600, 646, 658, 663 creation of 174 Stall 522 statical synthesis 658 energy 311 Stand-off shock 770 Stokes law (fluid dynamics) 1176 filament eruption 871 Stardust (spacecraft) 813 Stokes lines (optics) 1176 gravitational implosion model 317 STARFISH radiation belt 660 Stokes parameters (radiation) 1176 heat, meteoric hypothesis 311 Stars, black 261 Stokes shift (optics) 1176 solar system 257, 727, 780 collapsed 172 Stone tools 299 solar wind 6, 65, 588, 734, 742, collision 739, 812, 819 Great Rift Valley 180 808, 872, 955 core collapse supernova 823 human 710, 876−878 Sunquake 174, 810 life cycle 807 Stony Tunguska 63, 171, 442, Sunspots 173, 201, 870, 1039 nebulous 1093 446, 830 Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect 1197 neutron stars 499, 781, 812 Stored-program computer 143, 556 Super Jump 105 pulsating variable 261 Stored-program serial computer 143 Super penetrators 627 red giants 455, 674, 774, 807, Storm, geomagnetic 327, 601, 837 Super-relativistic blast waves 451 814, 844 magnetic 492 Super shake 61 red supergiants 807 Storm surge 59, 418 Superaerodynamics 558 symbiotic 815 Storm tides 59 Superaviation 493, 558 Starspot 343 Störmer-Lemaître-Vallarta Superballs 701 Static compression 1051 theory 1114 Superbomb 143, 519, 594 Static high pressure, effects of 1051 Strain rate 99 true (staged) H-bomb, Soviet 608 physics 667 Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) 763 Supercavitating propeller 627 Stationary discontinuities 5 Streak camera, rotating mirror Supercavitation 92, 627, 805, 968 Statoréacteur 444 1017, 1050 Supercollision 17 Steady-state cosmology 566 Streak photography, detonics 1006 Supercomputers 146, 808−809 Steam ball 926 Streak record 493 Superconductive material, Steam-boiler explosions 20, 291, Streak technique, explosion/ high-density 982 334, 1028, 1040 shock wave phenomena, Supercooled fog droplets, “flash” Steam digester 83, 926, 1141 straight tubes 493 into ice 526 1284 SUBJECT INDEX

Supercriticality (nuclear) 987 Supersonic jet 931−937 Superdetonation 24, 631, 654, 784 astrophysical 770 T Superdynamics 147 Supersonic Man Taal Volcano, phreatomagmatic Superguns 196, 224, 887 (YEAGER) 1195 eruptions 678 140-ton 459 Supersonic motion 1103, 1185 Tail wave 388 Superheated hurricane 62 Supersonic phenomena 52 Taisho Kanto Earthquake 229 Supernova(e) 21−22, 34, 66, 192, Supersonic plasma flow 1083 Tait equation 98, 397, 509, 1180 491, 773, 789, 798, 804, 823 Supersonic propeller 598, 1023 Tamper, reflection of neutrons 524 catalogue 564 Supersonic ricochet 314 Tangency solution 420 core collapse 823−824 Supersonic rocket 941, 1021, Target plate 160 explosions 451, 499, 712, 1023, 1027 Taub adiabat 1182 819, 1047 Supersonic rocket plane 1023 Taub equations 1182 neutron stars 499 Supersonic speed, Taub Universe 1182 explosive nucleosynthesis 555 aerodynamic heating 609 Taylor expansion waves shock waves 338 Supersonic tail cracking, giant (Taylor waves) 512, 580 supergiant 492 sauropod dinosaurs 171 Taylor hammer visible 773 Supersonic testing 1077 (tomahawk reflex hammer) 302 Vela 798 Supersonic transport (SST) 704, Taylor instability 520, 712, 977, 1183 white dwarfs 333, 469, 491, 787 1024, 1054, 1187 Taylor series (mathematics) 1086 Supernova progenitor, , Supersonic Tunnel Association 604 Taylor test 97, 573, 700, 901, 1183 breakout of a shock 696 Supersonic velocities 1068, Taylor wave 512, 580, 1183 Supernova remnant theory, adiabatic 1128, 1195 Taylor-Görtler vortices 520 blast wave theory 666 rail-guided rocket sled test Taylor-Sedov phase 666 Supernova remnants (SNR) 66, 540, facility 608 Tear gas 1193 573, 656, 666 Supersonic wave model 1068 Tektites 172, 305, 618, 697, 721, 740 acceleration of cosmic rays 656 Supersonic wind tunnels 938−942, lunar origin theory 721, 740 interstellar shocks 756 1038, 1064, 1077, 1088, 1138, volcanic ejecta from the Moon Supershear 438 1172, 1183, 1186, 1192 (?) 697 Supershear fault rupture 61 testing, pioneer Tektronix model 519, first ultrafast Supersonic aircraft 1077, 1116, 1140, (STANTON) 1172 traveling-wave oscilloscope 652 1186−1187 Supersonics 6, 53, 82, Telescope 789, 808, 1093, 1097, 1129 no approach noise 454 1117−1118, 1193 Telescope shock absorber 198 Supersonic airfoil theory 1115 birth 71 Teleseismic event 400 Supersonic airframe design 1054 MACH 1117 Teletsunamis (far-field tsunami) 27, Supersonic airliners 75, 1024 outflow into vacuum 301 361, 865 Supersonic ballistics Supervolcano 762 Teller-Ulam design 594, 608 (ROBINS) 242 Supra conductivity 1044 Tennis racket investigations 750, 904 experiments 396 Surface boundary layer 433 Tensile strength 313 Supersonic botfly 171 Surface detonations, large yield 992 Terminal jet shock 33, 937 Supersonic bullets 1050, 1092 Surface jetting effect 982 Termination shock 17, 33, 66, 861 head wave 513 Surface of discontinuity 29 heliospheric 75 Supersonic car (SSC) 803, 1027 Surface shock unloading 471 Terrestrial lifeforms, first 706 Supersonic combustion ramjet 639 Surface thermography 129 Terrorist attacks 789, 796, 825−826, Supersonic facility, continuous-flow liquid crystal 1011 1032−1033 closed-circuit 940 Surface waves 60−61, 292 WTC (2001) 825−826, 1032−1033 prewar 939 Surge of the trades 59 Tetryl 368, 623, 672 slotted throat 942 Surges 26, 59, 550, 678 Tetrytol 368 Supersonic flight 104, 763, Sweepback jet fighter 529 Theia, protoplanet impactor 174 1021−1027, 1038, 1103−1104, Sweepback wings 503, 1054 Theory of detonation, theory of shock 1115, 1128, 1187, 1195 Sweet spots, sport equipment 751, 904 waves 411 von KÁRMÁN 1103 Swept-back wings, Theory of elasticity 314 Supersonic flow 37, 749, 757, high-speed aviation 516 Theory of explosive combustion 1130 786, 796, 873, 938, 941, 949, Swept wings 587, 1054 Theory of germ formation in 1054, 1062, 1080, 1083, 1103, Swing wing 1024 supersaturated phases 1070 1118, 1140, 1147, 1158, 1174 Swiss EDISON 302 Theory of heat (CLAUSIUS) 313 shock waves 567 Symbiotic stars 814−815 Theory of nucleosynthesis Supersonic flying laboratory 800 Synchrotron shock model 697 (CAMERON) 267 Supersonic intermittent indraft Synergetic effects 723 Theory of oscillatory waves 312 facility 941 Système International (SI) 645 Theory of percussion 300 SUBJECT INDEX 1285

Theory of relativistic simple waves and Tidal friction 1040 Trinity Test (atomic explosion, 1945) shocks, founder (TAUB) 1181 Tidal interaction 18 988, 1019, 1105 Theory of relativity 67, 460 Tidal waves 25−26, 651, 1108 ignition of first nuclear fission Theory of resonance, velocity 347 bomb (“The Gadget”) 545 HELMHOLTZ 110 Tides 306, 1040 Triple point trajectories 130 Theory of shock waves, electrically tidal bores, lunar cycle 189 Triple shock paradox 582 conducting fluids 584 TIGHTROPE, final atmospheric U.S. Triplicity of sound 330 Theory of sound, BIOT 271 nuclear weapons test 660 Tritonal (80/20 TNT/aluminum) 404 RAYLEIGH 363 Time, quantum of time Trumpets of Jericho 70 perfect fluids, POISSON 276 (Planck time) 69 Tsar Bomba 651 Theory of spinning detonation 486 Time of flight, projectile 123 Tsunamis (seismic sea waves) 25, Theory of surfaces, MONGE 255 Time-delay generators 1014 26, 57, 60, 77, 251, 306, 346, 378, Theory of waves of finite amplitude, Timelapse video recording 127 414, 592, 651, 679, 761, 841, 842, RIEMANN 328 TNT 404, 794, 1087 851, 855, 862−868, 957, 1102 Thermal explosions 21, 114 shock initiation of detonation 664 animation 59 theories 484, 504 TNT equivalent energy 404 earthquakes 516, 549 Thermal precursor shock 32 Toepler law 1186 effects 867, 868 Thermal radiation 21, 603, 607 Toepler schlieren method 128 forerunners 59 Thermal shock(ing) 31 Toepler-Holtz machine 1185 largest trans-Pacific 549 iceberg 476 Tool-use 3 Lituya Bay 627 Thermobaric bombs 830 Torino Impact Hazard Scale 813 local (near-field tsunami) 361 Thermochemistry, BERTHELOT 1045 Tornado Scale, Fujita 722 magnitude 27 Thermodynamics 1101, 1148−1149, Tornadoes, nuclear explosions 602 maximum wave height at the 1180, 1191 shock front 581 coast 578 theoretical, RANKINE 1148−1149 Torpedo 340, 349, 400 mega-tsunami 627 Thermoelastic response 724 Torsion pendulum 1198 propagation velocity 307 Thermoelastic theory, Townley-Boyle law research 761, 864, 865 DUHAMEL 299 Traffic shocks 909 runup height 27 Thermography 84 Lighthill-Whitham model 612 slides 441 liquid crystal surface 701 Lighthill-Whitham-Richards suboceanic landslides 320, 419 surface 1011 model 612 teletsunamis (far-field tsunamis) Thermohydraulic explosions 20 Trajectory of characteristics 255 361, 865 Thermonuclear bomb Transatlantic cable 1156 volcanic 866 (fusion bomb/H-bomb) 117, Transient cavitation 461 Tu-144, supersonic 524, 593, 608, 651, 659 Transient discontinuities 5 (140 passengers) 699 Eluklab Island 593 Transient recorders Tube camera, high-speed multiframe Thermonuclear explosion 426, (transient digitizers) 126 image 684 491, 598 Transition, α to ε 616 Tube wind tunnel 613 primeval 568 Transonic flight 779, 973 Tunguska (meteorite) 63, 171, 442, Thermonuclear fusion 617, 839 Transonic flow 749, 942 446, 830 Thermosphere, first entry 530 Transonic phenomena, Tupolev’s airplanes 800, 1187 Third cosmic velocity 620 unsteady 778 Turbojet-propelled aircraft 515 Three-body problem 1060, 1113 Transonic rocket plane 1022 Turbulance 839, 1070, 1104, 1134, Three-shock theory, Transonic shock 972 1138, 1164, 1183 von NEUMANN 965, 1133 Transonic small disturbance Turbulent flow 382 Thrust-faulting 868 equation 724 Turbulent wake (vortex wake) 294 ThrustSSC (supersonic car) 803, 1027 Transonic speeds 521 Two-digit binary adder 141 Thumper 720−721 Transonic tunnel, many-slotted 533 Two-dimensional (2-D) linearized Thunder 53−54, 186, 204, 300, Transparent solids, high-dynamic wing theory 473 754−755, 769, 782, 859, 966, fracture 607 Two-jet process 744 1075, 1115 Transsonicum 660 Tycho’s nova 199 propagation velocity 331 Transurethral shock lithotripsy 638 touching of clouds, Trauzl lead block test FRANKLIN 244 (Trauzl Test) 429, 1001 U unusual sound phenomena 315 Tremor, minor 433 U Gem (Geminorum), Thunderhouse, Triggered snapshot photography 1015 accretion disk 318 FRANKLIN 257 Triggering 126 U-wave (focused boom), Tidal bores 25, 56, 77, 189−191, Trinitrotoluol/trinitrotoluene sonic boom 553 418, 860, 1116 (TNT) 404, 794, 1087 U.S. Bureau of Mines (USBM) 447 1286 SUBJECT INDEX

U.S. National Research Council Universe model 469 VISAR (Velocity Interferometer (NRC) 458 University of Toronto Institute System for Any Reflector) 681, 696 U-235, enrichment 517 of Aerophysics (UTIA) 574 Viscoelasticity 344 UD2T target, neutrons 630 Unlined shaped-charge effect 1132 Viscosity, shock-wave front 667 Ultra γ-radiation 451 Unsteady compressible viscous Visualization 127 Ultrafast image tube camera flow 761 Voitenko compressor 676 technology 131 Unsteady waves 733 shock tube 677 Ultrafast multiple digital framing Unyawed circular cone, pressure 494 Volcan de Lémery (explosion model cameras 131 Unzen-dake, tsunami 264 experiment) 1115 Ultramundane corpuscles, gravity 262 Upper atmosphere, temperature/sound Volcanic blasts 35, 62 Ultra-relativistic matter 805 velocity 475 Volcanic bombs 62, 304, 489 Ultrasonic waves, URAL 144 Volcanic eruption 728, 752−754, 786, biological effects 1193 Uranium, U-235/U-238 505 854−858, 866, 1115, 1179 Ultrasonics 1193 exploration program 1169 extraterrestrial 749 Ultraviolet 603, 635, 649, 736, 776 Urea nitrate 789 lateral blast 62 Ultraviolet photography 1192−1193 Ureteral calculus, disintegration in shock wave dynamics 62 WOOD 1192 vivo, shock waves 638 submarine 862 Uncorking (volcanic) 753 Volcanic explosivity index Uncorking effect 106 (VEI) 62, 762 Underground nuclear explosions/ V Volcanic tsunamis 27 tests 652 V-propagation 486, 818, 911, 1043 Volcanic winter 16, 182 reactor-grade plutonium 660 V1 (Vengeance Weapon 1) 490, 1163 Volcanism 777, 1065, 1123−1124 Underwater detonations, V2 (Vengeance Weapon 2) 930 Volcano experiment 1102 interference effects of spherical Vacuum theory Volcano zones 856 shock waves 537 (parabolic trajectory theory), Volcanoes, Mars 829−830 Underwater explosions 90, 349, 371, GALILEI 204 Mount Kilauea-Iki, lava fountains 470, 581 van der Waals equation 355 (1959) 638 bubble pulsations 985 Variable stars, brightness 642 Mount Pelée (fiery cloud/ COLE 566 eclipsing binary 565 nuée ardente) 428 gas bubble expansion 470 eruptive (cataclysmic) 564 Mount Pinatubo 786 gravity migration 458 explosive (catastrophic) 318, 565 Mount St. Helens 63, 752−754, jet formation 458 extrinsic 564 757, 767, 856 oscillation of the gas globe General Catalogue of Variable Stars Mount Vesuvius 188, 539 (“bubble“) 526 (GCVS) 564 Mt. Bandai-San 393 pressure-time profiles 471 intrinsic 564 Mt. Tambora 280 theory on the shock wave 531 pulsating 564 Mt. Toba 182 von Neumann reflections 583 rotating 565 Mt. Vulcano 394 Underwater explosive gun 620 Variable swept wing 587 Myojin-sho Reef (1952) 592 Underwater nuclear weapons tests 550 Vela, supernova 183 Perbuatan (Krakatau) 378 Underwater shock waves, Velikovsky Affair 586 Santorini 184 hydrodynamic conical Velocity of sound 285, 309 Stromboli 489 shock tube 647 in air 155−157, 203, 236, 330, 335 supervolcano 762 UNDEX (Underwater Explosions) in water 288, 291 Taal, Reports 526, 581 Vengeance Weapon 1 (V1) 490, 1163 phreatomagmatic eruptions 678 Undulation theory 1039, 1148 Vengeance Weapon 2 (V2) 930 Unzen-dake, tsunami 264 Unduloid 582 Venturi tube 269, 927 Volta cannon 257 Universal fireball 174 Vesuvius, explosive eruptions 228 Volta cell 1065 Universe, age of 833 Vibrations 240, 348, 562, 653, 707, Volta pistol 257 creation 174 750, 790, 809 von Foerster (Förster) effect 380 curvature, EINSTEIN 460 periodic motion 562 von Kármán Institute for Fluid dynamic cosmological model 478 Vibroseis 121 Dynamics (VKI) 615 expanding 833, 1079, 1082, Vieille poudre (Poudre B) 1188 von Kármán ogive 526 1094, 1113 Vieille test 1188 von Kármán vortex street 1104 finite spherical, EINSTEIN 459 Viking 2 (NASA) 736 von Neumann architecture 143 Friedmann closed 1079 VIRCATOR von Neumann criterion origin of 746, 783, 795, 1082, (Virtual Cathode Oscillator) 648 (detachment criterion) 535 1102, 1113, 1197 Vis mortua 223 von Neumann paradox primordial fireball, relic radiation Vis viva 195, 222, 231, 234, 240, 260 (Birkhoff triple shock paradox) field 685 conservation of energy 274 536, 548, 582 SUBJECT INDEX 1287 von Neumann reflection (von seismic 727, 862, 905, 979−980, choking 559 Neumann-Mach reflection) 582 992, 1123, 1131 closed-circuit 442 von Neumann spike 532, 601 shallow-water 306, 863 continuous-flow closed-loop von Neumann state 532 solitary 296 supersonic 497 1 (spacecraft) 651, 1025, 1081 surface waves 60−61 Göttingen-type 1147 first human to travel at hypersonic tidal bores 25 high-enthalpy hypersonic 558 speeds 103, 651 transversal 412 high-speed 462 Voyager 1 836, 840 unsteady 733 hypersonic 84, 645 Voyager 2 779−780, 836 Wave drag 72, 494, 973 tailored interface 642 Vredefort Basin 171, 176 Wave-line design/theory 1156 hypersonic-flow 561−562, 588 Vredefort Dome 176 Wave of translation hypervelocity 85 Vredefort Ring 65, 646 (great solitary wave/solitary intermittent supersonic 588 wave of translation) 296, Japanese 478 306−307, 1156 Prandtl 1147 W Wave reflection, irregular 306 slotted throat 591 WAC-Corporal 574 regular 730, 1134 Stalker tube 686 Wake pattern 294 studies 1193 subsonic 83 War machines, early 879 Wave speed camera 131, 493, supersonic 83, 462, 468, 498, War of Engineers 196 1017, 1143 502−503, 505, 507−508, Washington Meteorite (1873) 361 Wave theory, elastic percussion 256 516, 540 Water arc explosions 769 of light 1097, 1176, 1193 tests, hypersonic, Mach 9 538 Water hammer (water ram) 89 Wavefront method 970 transonic 83 hydraulic shocks 508 Wavefront reconstruction tube 613 Water hammer effect 89, 141, 1199 (lensless photography) 562 Windrohr/Windbüchse Water-hammer pressure 418 Wavefronts 222 (“wind-gun”/“air-gun”) 196 Water-hammer waves, plumbing overtaking effect 315 Wing(s), supercritical 688 systems 418 Wavelets swept-back, Water impact waves 952 (outgoing spherical waves) 222 high-speed aviation 516 Water pipes, propagation of hydraulic Waverider, lifting system 669 Wing sections, sonic/supersonic shocks 418 Weak shock theory 55, 619 speeds 469 Water ricochets 91 Weak shock waves 69, 346, Wing theory, two-dimensional (2-D) Water table studies 424−425, 566 linearized 473 (hydraulic jumps) 957 Weak-shock solution 532 Wire gun 402 Water waves 77, 624 Weapons 879−882, 886−887 Wire(s), exploding, detonation of CAUCHY 282 Wehnelt cylinder 1159 nitrogen chloride/nitroglycerin 510 reflection 559 Weight timing system, dropping, exploding, electric fuses 582 shallow 306 electrically triggerable 329 electrical 256 velocity of propagation 296 Well fracturing 298 fragmentation, striations 582 Wave(s), aerial 76 Wells, oil 299, 339−340, 689 schlieren camera 624 body waves 60−61 Wheatstone bridge 131, 954 underwater 662 cnoidal 296 Wheatstone chronoscope 123, unduloids 674 elastic 900, 979, 1157, 1178 301, 1012 explosions 270, 283, 318, 465, elastic-plastic 571 Whip-cracking 69, 477, 796, 914, 950 582, 637 finite amplitude 381, 728−729, Kucharski effect 527 electric fuses 582 1040, 1057, 1075, 1086, 1108, supersonic 437 high pulsed currents 675 1144, 1152, 1175−1177 Whiplash 52, 483 Wollaston prism 274 finite height 1149 Whipple shield 977 Wood oscillograph 1013 finite longitudinal spacecraft protection 563 Wood-type oscillograph 126 disturbance 1149 ? Whiskey/black powder, 100-proof 108 Woodpeckers, generation 77 White dwarfs 333, 455, 469, 491 hammering mechanism 52, 599 great solitary wave (wave Whitham equation 586 World Trade Center (WTC) 789, of translation) 78 Whitham rule 636 825−826, 1032, 1033 longitudinal 412 Wiechert seismograph 121, 420 World-Wide Standardized N-waves 553 Wind channels 1172 Seismograph Network primary Wind-gun 196, 208, 210, 880 (WWSSN) 652 (P-waves) 60 Wind tunnels 83, 352, 927, 938−943, Worthington crown 413 secondary 1038, 1064, 1070, 1077, 1088, Worthington jet 413, 827 (shear waves) 1103, 1110, 1138, 1147, 1172, Wound ballistics 387 (S-waves) 60−61, 292, 450, 452 1183, 1186, 1191−1192, 1199 Wrecking ball 884 1288 SUBJECT INDEX

Zemplén theorem X Y 438, 1198 X-15 rocket plane, Year of Earthquakes, Zhukovsky profile 1199 hypersonic 652 England (1750) 245 ZND model, X-ray diffraction analysis 133 Yellowstone Caldera 181 one-dimensional flash 725−726, 732, 744, 764, Yield stress 98 nonequilibrium 113 786−787, 812, 955, 1159 Zone of normal/ X-ray pulses, high-intensity 509 abnormal X-ray systems, multiple flash 625 Z audibility 447 X-ray tube, flash 962, 996, 1009, 1063 Z-pinch, shock compression 509 Zone of action 454 X-rays, Zel’dovich-von Neumann-Döring Zones of silence RÖNTGEN 414 (ZND) theory 112, 522, 532, 447, 454, 922 MCPs 489 534, 716, 1044, 1134, 1196 Zündnadelgewehr X-shock 968, 1192 nonequilibrium (NE-ZND) 762 (needle gun) 288