UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
INDEX-CATALOGUE
OF
MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ZOOLOGY
SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1
CHECKLIST OF THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL PARASITES OF DEER,
ODOCOILEUS HEMION4JS AND 0. VIRGINIANUS, IN THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
INDEX-CATALOGUE
OF MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ZOOLOGY
SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 CHECKLIST OF THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL PARASITES OF DEER, ODOCOILEUS HEMIONOS AND O. VIRGIN I ANUS, IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA
By
MARTHA L. WALKER, Zoologist
and
WILLARD W. BECKLUND, Zoologist
National Animal Parasite Laboratory
VETERINARY SCIENCES RESEARCH DIVISION
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE
Issued September 1970
U. S. Government Printing Office Washington : 1970 The protozoan, helminth, and arthropod parasites of deer, Odocoileus hemionus and O. virginianus, of the continental United States and Canada are named in a checklist with information categorized by scientific name, deer host, geographic distribution by State or Province, and authority for each record. Sources of information are thefiles of the Index-Catalogue of Medical and Veterinary Zoology, the National Parasite Collection, and pub- lished papers. Three hundred and fifty-two references are cited. Seventy- nine genera of parasites have been reported from North American deer, of which 73 have been assigned one or more specific names representing 137 species (10 protozoans, 6 trematodes, 11 cestodes, 51 nematodes, and 59 arthropods). Sixty-one of these species are also known to occur as parasites of domestic sheep and 54 as parasites of cattle. The 71 parasites that the authors have examined from deer are marked with an asterisk. This paper is designed as a working tool for wildlife and animal disease workers to quickly find references pertinent to a particular parasite species, its deer hosts, and its geographic distribution.
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office ; Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 60 cents CHECKLIST OF THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL PARASITES OF DEER, ODOCOILEUS HEMIONUS AND O. VIRGINIANUS, IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA
By MARTHA L. WALKER and WILLARD W. BECKLUND, Zoologists, Veterinary Sciences Research Division, Agricultural Research Service
During the course of recent taxonomic investi- parasites and diseases which are transmissible gations and responses to inquiries on the para- to his domestic animals. Slightly more than 40 sites of North American deer, we have percent of the parasites reported from deer are encountered unusual difficulties in consulting the also known to occur as parasites of domestic voluminous literature concerning, or at least sheep and slightly less than 40 percent as para- mentioning, deer parasites. Not only are the sites of cattle. publications on the subject vast in number, but Because of potential disease relationships to they are also scattered in an assortment of livestock and the consequential role that deer periodicals, reports, books, and bulletins written may play in quarantine and regulatory activi- by workers of exceptionally diverse back- ties, they are animals of interest to veterinar- grounds and interests for widely varying audi- ians and veterinary parasitologists. The cattle ences and purposes. fever tick, Boophilus annulatus (Say, 1821), was Despite this volume of literature, the specia- described from specimens from a deer; and there tion, incidence, and geographic distribution of are reports attesting that deer infested with B. the parasites of North American deer have not microplus (Canestrini', 1887), another vector of yet been adequately documented. As Anderson cattle fever, delayed eradication of this danger- (1962)1 pointed out, "... it is not easy for stu- ous tick from Florida (e.g., Knapp, 1940). dents of these problems, especially those who Neither species of Boophilus now occurs in the are not primarily parasitologists, to compare United States. Before the advent of the current theirfindings with what is already in the litera- program to eradicate screw-worms from the ture." The resultant-«onfusion has costly im- United States, Lindquist (1937) suggested that plications for wildlife management and wild animals, including deer, serving as hosts of veterinary parasitology. Hoping to alleviate this screw-worms may have been a constant reser- situation somewhat by providing a working tool voir of infestation for domestic animals. Baker, for future investigations, we decided to com- Longhurst, and Douglas (1957) have done ex- plete, insofar as possible, our collection of the perimental work on the possibility of mutual literature on deer parasites and to make readily exchange of gastrointestinal nematodes between available some of the information contained domestic sheep and black-tailed deer. The proof therein. that anaplasmosis occurs in wild deer and that In light of the aesthetic and economic signi- it may be transmitted from deer to cattle and ficance of deer, it is understandable that more, vice versa (Boynton and Woods, 1940; Osebold, perhaps, has been written about this animal Christensen, Longhurst, and Rosen, 1959; Howe than about any other wild mammal. Important and Hep worth, 1965; and others) complicates to wildlife workers and sportsmen as the most the current thinking on a control program for hunted big game animal in the United States this disease. The large American liver fluke, and as a food animal, the deer is significaht to Fascioloides magna (Bassi, 1875), is well tol- farmers as a source both of crop damage and of erated by deer, whereas in sheep it is highly pathogenic and often causes death (Griffiths, 1 Literature Cited, pages 35 to 45, is referred to 1962). These are a few examples of the role that in the text and in Table 1 by the name of the author (or deer may play in the transmission of diseases to authors) followed by the date of the publication in parentheses, or by both name and date in parentheses. livestock. iii
a Three relatively recent works concerning the one name, we recorded each parasite species literature on North American deer parasites under the scientific name currently accepted for have been published: (1) A bibliography by it. To minimize confusion, synonymous names Halloran (1955) includes references to diseases are listed for some species, but to indicate syn- of all wild mammals and birds on a worldwide onymy completely is an undertaking beyond the basis. (2) Anderson (1962) critically reviews scope of a checklist. No new synonymy is pro- the literature on helminth and arthropod para- posed in this paper. However, a related problem sites of the white-tailed deer. (3) A partly an- arises in that the generic designation for the notated bibliography edited by Karstad (1964, meningeal worm of Odocoileus virginianus has 1969) covers all diseases of the Cervidae of the been in a state of confusion for several years world and is available only on microcards. Al- because more than one name has been used by though each of these compilations is useful, they some animal disease workers. Recentfindings by are not arranged so that references pertinent to Brunetti (1969) on recovery of a little known, a particular parasite species, its deer hosts, and similar species will probably result in a defini- its geographic distribution can be easily and tive, generally acceptable conclusion. Rather efficiently retrieved. Our intent is to present this than draw possibly unfounded conclusions about information in a concise and easy-to-use check- synonymy, we either omitted some genera and list categorized by parasite name, host, State or species of parasites of doubtful occurrence on Canadian Province from which the parasite is deer or combinations of questionable nomencla- reported, and authority (Table 1). The protoz- tura] validity (e.g., Linognathus sp., Haemato- oan, helminth, and arthropod parasites of both pinus crassicornis) or we listed them exactly as North American species of deer are covered. No they were reported (e.g., Cervicola forfícula, information was gathered on blood-sucking Damalinia americana, Damalinia sp., Trichodec- diptera that do not spend the larger part of tes tibialis, Trichodectes sp., Dermacentor er- their life on the host (simulids, tabanids, raticus typical, Dermacentor erraticus var. albi- culicids, etc.). pictus). Excluding these dubious genera and Our sources for the checklist are the files of species, 79 genera of parasites have been re- the Index-Catalogue of Medical and Veterinary ported from North American deer, and 73 of Zoology, the National Parasite Collection, and these have been used in combination with one available published papers. To conserve space, or more specific names to represent 137 species we used a slightly different bibliographic style (10 protozoans, 6 trematodes, 11 cestodes, 51 than that of the Author Catalogue of the nematodes, and 59 arthropods). Index-Catalogue. Where two or more publica- Following the example of Miller and Kellogg tions by the same author or set of authors in a (1955), we recognize two species of Odocoileus single year are cited, the letters following the in the United States and Canada—O. hemionus dates of publication correspond to those in the (Rafinesque, 1817) and O. virginianus (Zim- Author Catalogue. Over 300 publications are mermann, 1780). In some of the literature cited, cited; we examined at least twice this number. the generic names Cariacus, С er vus, and Dama References were not included if: (1) no definite are used for these two species. Publications con- geographic area was given; (2) hosts were not cerning O. columbianus, mule deer, black-tailed clearly correlated with either localities or para- deer, coast deer, Columbian black-tailed deer, site species or both (unfortunately, a major etc. were considered to be referring to O. hem- contribution with such valuable information as ionus. Publications involving white-tailed deer, that of Bishopp and Trembley (1945) largely Virginia deer, or any of the numerous subspe- falls into this category) ; (3) only common cies of 0. virginianus were referred to that names, rather than scientific names, of parasites species. Publications mentioning only deer or were used; (4) dangerous assumptions on our Odocoileus sp. were simply reported under deer part concerning parasite synonymy would have with no assumptions about the species. been necessary; (5) the work was not original Information on geographic distribution of the but consisted of general statements or facts parasites was derived from the published papers based on previously published records; (6) the that are cited in parentheses following the name nonparasitic stage of certain ectoparasites of the State or Canadian Province. Numbers (Cephenemyia spp. and hippoboscid flies) was from the National Parasite Collection (USNM discussed without specific reference to the para- Helm. Coll. and USD A Par. Coll.) are cited only sitic stage; (7) vague and evasive wording made when they provide records not available in the it impossible to determine whether a parasite literature. Some recent Collection records were was actually being reported or not; or (8) the omitted in deference to depositors who pre- report concerned only experimental work and, sumably intend to publish their findings in the therefore, did not reflect the natural occurrence near future. Dr. K. C. Emerson kindly made of a parasite. available to us records, which are cited like the Although many of the parasites listed have National Parasite Collection numbers, from his been reported in the literature under more than own personal collection and from the U.S. Na- tional Museum Entomological Collection on the have also examined many specimens collected biting lice. from deer and identified as Nematodirus filicol- Using material in the National Parasite Col- lis (Rudolphi, 1802), and in every case we have lection, we attempted to examine specimens re-identified them as N. odocoilei Becklund and from deer of each of the parasite species re- Walker, 1967. It seems likely that this recently ported. Those species marked with an asterisk described species has been consistently called by are those that we have seen. The fact that any the name of the older, supposedly very common species is not marked with an asterisk is not species. necessarily to be construed as having negative An unusual problem arises in recording some implications regarding its actual occurrence but ticks of deer. Dermacentor albipictus (Packard, simply to indicate that we have not personally 1869) andD.nigrolineatus (Packard, 1869) have seen that species. However, we are extremely been reported as separate species (Bishopp and doubtful about two species of nematodes that Trembley, 1945) and as one species having two were not marked with an asterisk. We question forms (Cooley, 1938), largely differing in that that the Setaria of Cervus elaphus, incorrectly one has an abundance of white on the scutum named S. cervi (Rudolphi, 1819), has ever been and the other is without white. We have seen recovered from North American deer. We have male and female tick specimens (from deer) examined 98 specimens of Setaria collected from that could represent both species, as well as deer in the United States and Canada, including specimens with intermediate characters. Mcin- the British Columbia material which Cowan tosh and McDuffie ([1957]) thought that the (1946,1951) reported under this name, and have two species may be separate and may inter- found them all to be S. yehi Desset, 1966. A breed, giving rise to hybrids with intermediate more complete discussion of the difficulties in characters. We have elected to record both speciation and nomenclature of this genus may species exactly as'reported by the various au- be found in Becklund and Walker (1969).-We thors and as indicated in the Collection records.
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. Ψ, м ·;# · SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 1 Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. vi rgi ianus in the United States and Canada
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION (" Species seen by authors)
PROTOZOAN AND PROTOZOAN-LIKE ORGANISMS
Anaplasma marg inale California (Christensen, Osebold, and Rosen, [1959]; Osebold, 1959; Osebold, Christensen, Longhurst, and Rosen, 1959; Osebold, Douglas, and Christensen, 1962; Christensen and McNeal , I967).
Wyoming (Landram and Honess, 1955; Honess and Winter, 1956; Howe and Hepworth, I965).
Wyoming (Honess and Winter, 1956).
Anaplasma sp. California (Boynton and Woods, 1933, 19^0).
Texas (Kuttler and Robinson, I967).
California (Hurt et al, [1945]).
Babes i a cerv i Emerson and Wright, Texas (Emerson and Wright, I968; Emerson, I969). 1968, not (Bettencourt, Franca, and Borges, 1907) Manson, 1907
Babes i a sp. New Mexico (Spindler, Allen, Diamond, and Lotze, 1958).
Texas (Kuttler and Robinson, 1967)·
Eimeria madisonensis Wisconsin (Anderson and Samuel, I969).
Eimeria mccordocki Wyoming (Landram and Honess, 1955; Honess and Winter, 1956).
Pennsylvania (Anderson and Samuel, I969).
Texas (Anderson and Samuel, I969).
Wisconsin (Anderson and Samuel, I969).
E i mer i a odocoile i Washington (Levine, Ivens, and Senger, I967)·
Pennsylvania (Anderson and Samuel, I969).
Texas (Anderson and Samuel, I969).
Wisconsin (Anderson and Samuel, 1969)•
E i me r i a vi rginianus Pennsylvania (Anderson and Samuel, I969).
Wisconsin (Anderson and Samuel, I969).
E imer i a zurn i i Wisconsin (Dahlberg and Guettinger, 1956).
E i me r i a sp. California (Longhurst and Douglas, 1953).
Wyoming (Landram, 1951b).
Pennsylvania (Samuel and Beaudoin, I966; Samuel, I967).
Wisconsin (Samuel and Trainer, I969)•
Eperythrozoon sp. Wyoming (Howe and Hepworth, I965).
Texas (Kuttler and Robinson, 1967; Kuttler, Robinson, and Rogers, 1967a). 2 INDEX-CATALOGUE OF MEDICAL AND ΛΈ TER IN AR Y ZOOLOGY
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. vi rginianus, in the United States and Canada -- Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
Sarcocyst i s graci1 i s California (Taber and Dasmann, 1958).
Sarcocyst i s sp. California (Sayama, 1952).
Wyoming (Honess and Winter, 1956).
Ontario (Karstad and Trainer, I969).
Texas (Karstad and Trainer, I969).
Wisconsin (Karstad and Trainer, I969).
Wyoming (Rush, [1932]) .
Theileria cervi Illinois (Schaeff1 e r , I963).
Theileria sp. Missouri (Schaeffler, I96I; Krier, Ristic, andWatrach, I962).
Texas (Cook, Trainer, Glazener, and Nassif, 1965; Glazener and Knowlton, ì967; Kuttler and Robinson, 1967; Kuttler, Robinson, and Bell, 1967; Kuttler, Robinson, and Rogers, 1967a, 1967b; Robinson, Kuttler, Thomas, and Marburger, I967; Emerson, I969).
Toxoplasma gond i i New Mexico (Trainer, 1962).
Georgia (Walton and Walls, 1964). SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. virginianus in the United States and Canada -- Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
TREMATODES
Rumen fluke
''Paramph i stomum 1 iorch i s Alabama (USDA Par. Coll. 47560).
Florida (Price and Mcintosh, 1944).
Louisiana (Price and Mcintosh, 1944).
Blood fluke
Heterobilharzia americana South Carolina (Byrd, Prestwood, and Maples, 1967).
Liver flukes
Fase i ola hepat i ca British Columbia (Hadwen, 1916).
California (Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Taber and Dasmann, 1958; Browning and Lauppe, 1964).
California (Herman, 1945e).
Montana (Butler, 1932).
"Faseioloides magna British Columbia (Hadwen, I9I6, 1932; Cowan, 1946, 1951). (Fase i ola magna) Oregon (Dutson, Shaw, and Knapp, I967).
Washington (Schwartz, [1942]; Dutson, Shaw, and Knapp, I967).
Alabama (Holland, 1959).
Florida (Dinaburg, 1939; Holland, 1959).
Louisiana (Holland, 1959).
Michigan (Whitlock, 1939)·
Minnesota (Fenstermacher, Olsen, and Pomeroy, 1943; Olsen and Fenstermacher, 1943; Griffiths, 19б2).
Mississippi (Holland, 1959)·
Montana (A i ton, 1938).
New York (Stiles and Hassall, 1894; Cheatum I95I, 1952).
Ontario (Swales, 1935; Kingscote, 1950).
Oregon (Dutson, Shaw, and Knapp, I967).
South Carolina (Holland, 1959)·
Tennessee (Holland, 1959).
Texas (Olsen, 1949; Glazener and Knowlton, I967).
Wisconsin (Dahlberg and Guettinger, 1956; Samuel and Trainer, I969). 4 INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. virginianus, in the United States and Canada — Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
"Fascioloides magna (Cont.) Florida (Hall, 1912; Schwartz, 1938).
Montana (Senger, 19бЗ).
New York (Levine, 1934; Bump, 1937, 1940, 1941, 1942; Cheatum, 1942).
North Carolina (USDA Par. Coll. 42098).
North Dakota (Dutson, Shaw, and Knapp, I967).
Wisconsin (Chaddock, 1948).
»Dicrocoe1 i urn dendriticum New York (Mapes and Baker, 1950).
Intestinal fluke
Zygocotyle 1unata χ Michigan (Swanson, i960). SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. vi rgin ianus in the United States and Canada -- Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
CESTODES
Mature cestodes
Hel ictometra g i ard i California (Linsdale and Tomich, 1953; Voge, 1955)·
*Moniezia benedeni British Columbia (Cowan, 1946, 1951)·
California (Longhurst and Douglas, 1953).
Nebraska (Möhler, Wampole, and Fichter, 1951)·
Oregon (USDA Par. Coll. 43182).
South Dakota (Boddicker and Hugghins, I969).
Wyoming (Landram and Honess, 1955; Honess and Winter, 1956).
New York (USDA Par. Coll. 45004).
South Dakota (Boddicker and Hugghins, 1969).
Wisconsin (Samuel and Trainer, I969).
Montana (Senger, I963).
Mon iezi a expansa California (Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Voge, 1955).
Wyoming (Landram, 1951a, 1951b; Landram and Honess, 1955; Honess and Winter, 1956).
Massachusetts (Rankin, 1946).
Pennsylvania (Samuel and Beaudoin, 1966; Samuel, I967)·
Wisconsin (Dahlberg and Guettinger, 1956).
Michigan (Swanson, i960).
Montana (Senger, I963)·
Mon iezi a sp. California (Clarke, 1913; Dixon, 1934; Browning and Lauppe, 1964).
Montana (Joneschild, 1938).
Oregon (USDA Par. Coll. 41960).
Florida (USDA Par. Coll. 41319).
North Carolina (Ruff, [1938]; Schilling, 1938).
California (Herman, 1945e).
Idaho (USDA Par. Coll. 33083).
Wyoming (Rush, [1932]).
"Thysanosoma act in i oides Arizona (Allen and Erling, 1964).
British Columbia (Cowan, 1946, 1951).
California (Clarke, 1913; Linsdale and Tom ich, 1953; Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Voge, 1955). 6 INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. v i rgin ianus, in the United States and Canada -- Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
^Thysanosoma actinioides (Cont.) Nebraska (Möhler, Wampole, and Fichter, 1951).
Oregon (Shaw, Simms, and Muth, 193*0-
South Dakota (Boddicker and Hugghins, 1969).
Utah (Grundmann, 1958).
Wyoming (Landram, 1951a, 1951b; Landram and Honess, 1955; Honess and Winter, 1956).
Arizona (USDA Par. Coll. 40463).
South Dakota (Boddicker and Hugghins, I969).
Texas (USDA Par. Coll. 30986).
Wisconsin (Dahlberg and Guettinger, 1956).
California (Herman, 1945e).
Montana (Senger, I963).
Oregon (Shaw, 1947).
Wyoming (Rush, [1932]).
Thysanosoma sp. California (Taber and Dasmann, 1958).
Immature cestodes
'-''Coen u rus s ρ. Idaho (USDA Par. Coll. 49189).
»Cyst i ce reus krabbe i Alaska (Klein, I965). (С. tarañdi of some authors, Taen i a krabbe i) British Columbia (Cowan, 1950·
Colorado (Williams, 1956; DeGrazio and Pillmore, 1958; Olsen and Williams, 1959)•
Oregon (Shaw, Simms, and Muth, 1934).
Montana (Senger, I963).
Oregon (Shaw, 1947).
Cyst i cercus 1ynci s United States (Skinker, 1935)· (Taenia 1ynci s)
Cyst i cercus om i s sa Alberta (Holmes and Podestà, I968). (Taen i a orni ssa) California (Linsdale and Tomich, 1953).
Montana (Senger, I963).
Cyst i cercus ov i s British Columbia (Cowan, 1946, 1951). (Taenia ov i s) California (Longhurst and Douglas, 1953).
Wyoming (Rush, [1932]).
•'Cyst i ce reus tenu i col 1 i s Alaska (Klein, I965). (Taen ia~hydat î gena, Taenia marginata) SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 7 Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. virginianus in the United States and Canada Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
''Cyst i cercus tenu i col 1 î s (C ont.) Alberta (Cowan, 1951; Kerr and Holmes, 1966; Holmes and Podestà, 1968).
Arizona (Hanson and McCulloch, 1955; Russo, 1956; Swank, 1958; Al len and Erl ing, 1964).
British Columbia (Gregson, 1937; Cowan, 1946, 1951).
California (Rosen, 1951; Linsdale and Tomich, 1953; Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Browning and Lauppe, 1964).
Montana (Joneschild, 1938, 1939).
New York, Zoo (Blair, 1903).
Oregon (Shaw, Simms, and Muth, 1934).
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Zoo (Weidman, 1923).
South Dakota (Boddicker and Hugghins, 1969).
Utah (Doman and Rasmussen, 1944; Richens, 19б7)-
Wyoming (Landram and Honess, 1955; Honess and Winter, 1956).
Alberta (Holmes and Podestà, 1968).
British Columbia (Cowan, 1951).
Idaho (USDA Par. Coll. 39879).
Michigan (Whitlock, 1939).
Minnesota (Olsen and Fenstermacher, 1943).
New York (Cheatum, 1952).
Ontario (Anderson, 1962).
Pennsylvania (Samuel and Beaudoin, I966; Samuel, I967).
South Dakota (Boddicker and Hugghins, I969)·
Wisconsin (Samuel and Trainer, I969).
Alberta (Sweatman and Plummer, 1957)·
British Columbia (Sweatman and Plummer, 1957)·
Kansas, Zoo (Gouge, 1936).
Montana (Senger, I963).
Nevada (USNM Helm. Coll. 38375).
New Mexico (USDA Par. Coll. 28498).
Ontario (Sweatman and Plummer, 1957).
Oregon (Shaw, 1933, 1947).
Quebec (Sweatman and Plummer, 1957)·
Wyoming (Rush, [1932]). INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. vi rginianus, in the United States and Canada — Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
*Ech inococcus granulosus Alaska (Rausch and Williamson, 1959)·
Alberta (Cowan, 1948, 1951).
British Columbia (Cowan, 1946, 1948, 1950·
California (Rosen, 1951).
Oregon (Hal 1, 1925).
Minnesota (Riley, 1939c, 1939d; Olsen and Fenstermacher, 1943).
Ontario (Sweatman, 1952; Anderson, 1962; Sweatman and Williams, 1963).
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Zoo (Weidman, 1923).
Quebec (Sweatman and Williams, 1963).
Saskatchewan (Harper, Ruttan, and Benson, 1955; Sweatman and Wi11iams, 19бЗ).
Taen i a seri al i s California (Linsdale and Tomich, 1953). SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and vi rginianus in the United States and Canada -- Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
NEMATODES
Gul let worms
*Gongy1onema pulchrum District of Columbia, Nat. Zool. Pk. (USDA Par. Coll. 4296).
Alabama (USDA Par. Coll. 42871, 47243).
North Carolina (Dikmans and Lucker, 1935; Ruff, [1938]; Schilling, 1938).
Pennsylvania (Samuel and Beaudoin, 1966; Samuel, I967).
Texas (Emerson, 1969).
Virginia (USDA Par. Coll. 46524, 46880).
? New York (USDA Par. Coll. 49378).
*Gongy1onema verrucosum Alabama (USDA Par. Coll. 43621).
Florida (Dikmans and Lucker, 1935; Dinaburg, 1939)·
Georgia (USDA Par. Coll. 56614).
Missouri (USDA Par. Coll. 43273).
Stomach worms
*Haemonchus contortus British Columbia (Cowan, 1951).
California (Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Taber and Dasmann, I958; Browning and Lauppe, 1964).
District of Columbia, Nat. Zool. Pk. (USDA Par. Coll. 4282, 4406).
South Dakota (Boddicker and Hugghins, I969).
Wyoming (Landram, 1951a, 1951b; Landram and Honess, 1955; Honess and Winter, 1956).
Florida (Dinaburg, 1939; Hayes, Greer, and Shotts, 1958).
Michigan (Whit lock, 1939)·
Pennsylvania (Samuel and Beaudoin, 1966; Samuel, 1967)•
South Dakota (Boddicker and Hugghins, 1969).
Texas (Robinson, Kuttler, Thomas, and Marburger, 1967; Emerson, I969)·
Wisconsin (Dahlberg and Guettinger, 1956; Samuel and Trainer,
I969).
Georgia (USNM Helm. Coll. 61127).
New York (Levine, 1934).
Texas (Van Volkenberg and Nicholson, 1943). 10 INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY
Table 1. Checklist of the I nternal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. v i rgi η i anus, in the United States and Canada — Continued ~
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
--''Haemonchus similis Florida (Dinaburg, 1939).
Haemonchus sp. Arizona (USDA Par. Coll. 32586).
California (Herman, 1945e).
-'¿Marshal lag i a ma rsha 11 i Wyoming (Dikmans, 1932i; Landram, 1951b; Landram and Honess, (Ostertagia marshaIli) 1955; Honess and Winter, 1956).
-Obel i seoi des cuniculi Arkansas (Maples and Jordan, I966).
Georgia (Maples and Jordan, I966).
»Ostertagia b i son î s Montana (Worley and Sharman, I966). (0. bellae and 0. orloffi of some authors. See: South Dakota (Boddicker and Hugghins, 1969)- Becklund and Walker, 1967b.) Wyoming (Landram, 1951a; Landram and Honess, 1955; Honess and Winter, I956).
-'Ostertagia ci rcumcincta British Columbia (Cowan, 1946, 1951).
California (Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Taber and Dasmann, 1958; Browning and Lauppe, 1964).
Oregon (Shaw, Simms, and Muth, 1934).
Wyoming (Landram, 1951a, 1951b; Landram and Honess, 1955; Honess and Winter, 1956).
New York (Dikmans, 1934).
Colorado (USDA Par. Coll. 29276).
Oregon (Shaw, 1947).
'-'Ostertagia dikmansi Georgia (Becklund and Walker, 1968).
Louisiana (Becklund and Walker, I968).
Ontario (Becklund and Walker, I968).
Pennsylvania (Becklund and Walker, I968).
Wisconsin (Samuel and Trainer, I969).
-Ostertagia moss i New York (Dikmans, 1934).
Pennsylvania (Dikmans, 1931k; Samuel and Beaudoin, 1966; Samuel, I967).
Virginia (USDA Par. Coll. 66628).
Wisconsin (Samuel and Trainer, I969).
Canada (Becklund and Walker, 1967d).
Georgia (Becklund and Walker, 1967d).
Louisiana (Becklund and Walker, 1967d).
New York (Bump, 1937).
-''Ostertagia occidental is Wyoming (Dikmans, 1932Î; Landram, 1951b; Landram and Honess, 1955; Honess and Winter, 1956). SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 11
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. vi rginianus in the United States and Canada Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
*Ostertaqia odocoilei Alabama (USDA Par. Coll. 47241).
Florida (Dinaburg, 1939).
Louisiana (Dikmans, 1932j).
New York (Dikmans, 1934).
Ontario (USDA Par. Coll. 42884).
Pennsylvania (Dikmans, 1931k; Samuel and Beaudoin, 1966; Samuel, 1967).
South Dakota (Boddicker and Hugghins, 1969).
Wisconsin (Samuel and Trainer, 1969).
Georgia (USNM Helm. Coll. 37371, USDA Par. Coll. 56617).
New York (Bump, 1937).
? Texas (USDA Par. Coll. 56956).
Wisconsin (Rausch, 1950).
-Ostertagi a ostertagi Montana (Worley and Sharman, 1966).
South Dakota (Boddicker and Hugghins, 1969).
Wyoming (Landram, 1951 a, 1951b; Landram and Honess, 1955; Honess and Winter, 1956).
Wisconsin (Dahlberg and Guettinger, 1956).
New York (USDA Par. Coll. 34050).
Wyoming (Rush, [1932]).
Ostertagia tri furcata California (Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Taber and Dasmann, I958; Browning and Lauppe, 1964).
Wyoming (Landram, 1951a, 1951b; Landram and Honess, 1955; Honess and Winter, 1956).
Ostertagia sp. Wyoming (Landram, 1951b).
Florida (Dinaburg, 1939).
Montana (Worley and Sharman, I966).
New York (Cheatum, 1952).
South Dakota (Boddicker and Hugghins, I969).
Texas (Glazener and Knowlton, I967).
California (Herman, 1945e).
Wisconsin (Chaddock, 1948).
»Te lador sag i a davt i an i Oregon (USDA Par. Coll. 59031, 66571).
"Tr i chost rongy1 us axe i California (Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Taber and Dasmann, 1958). 12 INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemi onus and 0. vi rginianus, in the United States and Canada -- Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
Trichostrongylus axei (Cont.) Montana (USDA Par. Coll. 56785).
Texas (Samuel and Trainer, I968).
Wisconsin (Samuel and Trainer, I968, I969).
Intestinal worms (small intestine)
-'•Cap i 1 1 ar i a sp. British Columbia (Cowan, 1946, 1951).
Florida (Dinaburg, 1939)·
Pennsylvania (Samuel and Beaudoin, I966; Samuel, I967).
Wisconsin (Samuel and Trainer, I969).
Georgia (USDA Par. Coll. 566I6).
'-'Coppe r i a oncophora Arizona (Allen and Erling, 1964).
Cooper i a pect i nata Texas (Van Volkenberg and Nicholson, 1943).
Cooperi a punctata Texas (Van Volkenberg and Nicholson, 1943).
Cooper i a su rnabada California (Douglas in Allen and Becklund, 1958). (C. mcmasteri)
Cooper i a sp. New York (Dikmans, 1934).
Montana (Senger, 1963).
*M on od on t us 1 ou i s i anens i s Louisiana (Chitwood and Jordan, I965).
Nematod i rei 1 a British Columbia (Cowan, 1946, 1951). lqngissimespiculata (Ν. 1ongispi cul ata, N. 1ong i spi cul ata ant i 1ocaprae)
'-'^Nematod i re 1 la sp. Wyoming (USDA Par. Coll. 31449).
«Nematodirus abnormal is California (USDA Par. Coll. I6503).
Wyoming (Landram, 1951a, 1951b; Landram and Honess, 1955; Honess and Winter, 1956).
Nematod i rus fi 1 icol 1 i s British Columbia (Cowan, 1946, 1951). (See text.) California (Clarke, 1913; Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Taber and Dasmann, 1958).
Michigan (Whitlock, 1939).
Pennsylvania (Samuel and Beaudoin, 1966; Samuel, 1967)-
Wisconsin (Samuel and Trainer, I969).
Michigan (Swanson, i960).
Texas (Van Volkenberg and Nicholson, 1943).
Wyoming (Rush, [1932]). SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 13
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and v rin ianus in the United States and Canada Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
*Nematodi rus odocoilei British Columbia (Becklund and Walker, l°67a).
Montana (Becklund and Walker, 19б7а).
Oregon (Becklund and Walker, 19б7а).
Wyoming (Becklund and Walker, 1967a).
North Carolina (USDA Par. Coll. 66012).
Quebec (USDA Par. Coll. 66578).
Virginia (USDA Par. Coll 66627).
-Νematod i rus spath i ge г California (Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Taber and Dasmann. 1958).
Wyoming (Landram, 1951a, 1951b; Landram and Honess, 1955; Honess and Winter, 1956).
Montana (Senger, 1959).
Texas (Van Volkenberg and Nicholson, 1943).
Wyoming (Rush, [1932]).
Nematod i rus sp. California (Browning and Lauppe, 1964).
Wyoming (Landram, 1951b).
New York (USDA Par. Coll. 39946).
Wisconsin (Dahlberg and Guettinger, 1956).
Montana (Senger, 1963).
New York (Bump, 1937).
Strongyloides papi 1losus California (Longhurst and Douglas, 1953).
Strongyloides sp. Texas (Glazener and Knowlton, I967)·
Tri ehost rongylus colubr i form i s California (Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Taber and Dasmann, I958).
Wyoming (Landram, 195'a, 1951b; Landram and Honess, 1955; Honess and Winter, 1956).
Texas (Van Volkenberg and Nicholson, 1943).
Trichostrongylus v i t ri nus California (Longhurst and Douglas, 1953).
Tri chost rongyl us sp. British Columbia (Cowan, 1946).
California (Browning and Lauppe, 1964).
Texas (Glazener and Knowlton, 1967).
California (Herman, 1945e).
Intestinal worms (large intestine)
*Chabertia ovina California (Clarke, 1913; Longhurst and Douglas, 1953) 14 INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. vi rqin ianus, in the United States and Canada -- Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
"Chabertia ovina (Cont.) Oregon (Shaw, Simms, and Muth, 1S34).
New ΥοΓίς (Dikmans, 1934).
Oregon (Shaw, 1947).
*E ucyant host omum 1ongesubu1atum Florida (Dinaburg, 1939)·
South Carolina (USDA Par. Coll. 65968).
Oesophagostomum cerv i Alabama (Payne, Maples, and Smith, 1967).
Louisiana (Payne, Maples, and Smith, I967).
Maryland (Payne, Maples, and Smith, I967).
Mississippi (Payne, Maples, and Smith, I967).
North Carolina (Payne, Maples, and Smith, I967).
Virginia (Payne, Maples, and Smith, I967).
West Virginia (Payne, Maples, and Smith, I967).
Oesophagostomum columbianum Texas (Emerson, I969).
*0esophagostomum venulosum Alaska (Klein, I965).
British Columbia (Cowan, 1946, 1951).
California (Linsdale and Tomich, 1953; Longhurst and Douglas, 1953).
Alabama (Payne, Maples, and Smith, I967).
Georgia (USNM Helm. Coll. 60572).
Louisiana (Payne, Maples, and Smith, I967).
Maryland (Payne, Maples, and Smith, I967).
Michigan (Whitlock, 1939).
Mississippi (Payne, Maples, and Smith, I967).
North Carolina (Ruff, [1938]; Schilling, 1938; Payne, Maples, and Smith, I967).
Pennsylvania (Samuel and Beaudoin, I966; Samuel, I967)·
Virginia (Payne, Maples, and Smith, I967).
West Virginia (Payne, Maples, and Smith, I967).
California (Van Roekel, 1929c; Herman, 1945e).
Michigan (Swanson, i960).
New York (Bump, 1937)·
Oregon (Shaw, 1947).
Oesophagostomum sp. Minnesota (Olsen and Fenstermacher, 1943)·
Wisconsin (Samuel and Trainer, I969). SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 15 Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. vi rginianus in the United States and Canada -- Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
Oesophagostomum sp. (Cont.) New York (Levine, 1934).
•'Skr ¡ab i nema parva California (Schad, 1959).
Colorado (Olsen and Tolman, 1950; Schad, 1959).
Idaho (Dikmans, 1942; Schad, 1959).
Wisconsin (Samuel and Trainer, 1969).
Colorado (Olsen and Tolman, 1949).
Trichuris ovis British Columbia (Cowan, 1946, 1951).
California (Longhurst and Douglas, 1953)·
Oregon (Shaw, Simms, and Muth, 1934).
Pennsylvania (Samuel and Beaudoin, I966; Samuel, I967)
Wisconsin (Samuel and Trainer, I969).
Michigan (Swanson, i960).
»Tri chur i s sp. British Columbia (USDA Par. Coli. 43670).
California (Linsdale and Tomich, 1953).
Utah (USDA Par. Coli. 43613).
Florida (Dinaburg, 1939).
Georgia (USDA Par. Coll. 65860).
New York (Cheatum, 1952).
Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh Zoo (USDA Par. Coli. 41995).
California (Herman, 1945e).
We 11 com i a evag i nata Colorado (Olsen and Tolman, 1951).
Eyeworm
"Thelazia californiensis California (Oberhansley, 1940; Stewart, 1940; Herman, 1944; Dixon and Herman, 1945; Linsdale and Tomich, 1953; Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Taber and Dasmann, 1958; Browning and Lauppe, 1964).
New Mexico (Schad and Raught, 1958).
California (Herman, 1945e; Parmelee, Lee, Wagner, and Burnett I956).
χ Nevada (Parmelee, Lee, Wagner, and Burnett, 1956). 16 INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. virginianus, in the United States and Canada — Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
Meningeal worm
'VQdocoi leost rongyl us tenu i s Alabama (Prestwood and Smith, I969). (Pneumostrongylus tenui s, E 1aphostrongylus tenui s, Arkansas (Prestwood and Smith, I969)· Neurofilaria corne 1lensi s, E 1aphostrongylus odocoilei Florida (Prestwood and Smith, I969). sensu Anderson, 1956 and DeGiusti, 196З) Georgia (Prestwood and Smith, I969).
Kentucky (Prestwood and Smith, I969).
Louisiana (Prestwood and Smith, 1969; Seger, Newsom, Roth, and Hutchinson, 1969).
Maine (Behrend and Witter, I968).
Maryland (Prestwood and Smith, I969).
Minnesota (Loken, Sch 1otthauer, Kurtz, and Karns, 1965; Karns, 1966, I967).
Mississippi (Prestwood and Smith, I969).
New Brunswick (Smith, Archibald, and Corner, 1964; Smith and Archibald , I967).
New York (Dougherty, 1945).
North Carolina (Prestwood and Smith, I969).
Nova Scotia (Smith, Archibald, and Corner, 1964; Smith and Archibald, 1967)-
Ontario (Anderson, 1956, I963, 1965; Bennett and Freeman in Lankester and Anderson, I968).
Pennsylvania (Whitlock, 1959; Alibasoglu, Kradel, and Dunne, I96I; Samuel and Beaudoin, 1966; Samuel, I967).
Tennessee (Prestwood and Smith, I969).
Virginia (Dudak, 1964; Dudak, Cornwell, Holl iman, and McGinnes, I966; Prestwood and Smith, I969).
West Virginia (Prestwood and Smith, I969).
Wisconsin (Samuel and Trainer, I969).
Michigan (DeGiusti, I963).
Muscle worm (Lungworm)
Pa reiaphostrongylus odocoi1 e i California (Hobmaier and Hobmaier, 1934; Browning and Lauppe, (E 1aphost rongylus odocoilei) 1964; Brunett i , 19^9)· SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 17
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. vi rin ianus in the United States and Canada -- Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
Arterial worm
*E1aeophora sehne i de r i Arizona (Hanson and McCulloch, 1955; Kemper, 1957; Swank, 1958; Hibler and Adcock, I968).
British Columbia (Cowan, 1946, 1951).
California (Linsdale and Tomich, 1953; Voge, 1956; Taber and Dasmann , 1958).
Colorado (Hibler and Adcock, 1968).
New Mexico (Hibler and Adcock, I968; Hibler, Adcock, Davis, and Abdelbaki, I969).
Utah (Wehr and Dikmans, 1935)·
Wyoming (Hibler and Adcock, I968).
Arizona (Hibler and Adcock, I968).
Florida (USNM Helm. Coll. 59909).
California (Herman, 1945e; Douglas, Cordy, and Spurlock, 1954).
Abdominal worms
Setaria cervi British Columbia (Cowan, 1946, 1951). (See text.) California (Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Taber and Dasmann, I958; Browning and Lauppe, 1964).
Nebraska (Möhler, Wampole, and Fichter, 1951).
New Jersey (Mangold, 1958).
South Dakota (Boddicker and Hugghins, 1969).
California (Herman, 1945e).
'-Setaria 1 ab i atopap i 11 osa California (Clarke, 1913).
District of Columbia, Nat. Zool. Pk. (Becklund and Walker,
I969).
California (Van Roekel, 1929c, 1929d). »Setar i a yeh i (Art i onema tundra sensu British Columbia (Becklund and Walker, I969). Yeh,1959) California (Yeh, 1959; Becklund and Walker, I969).
Alabama (Becklund and Walker, I969).
Georgia (Yeh, 1959; Becklund and Walker, 1969).
Maryland (Becklund and Walker, I969).
New Jersey (Yeh, 1959; Becklund and Walker, 1969).
Texas (Becklund and Walker, 1969). 18 INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hem i onus and 0. virqinianus, in the United States and Canada -- Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
'-Setaria yehi (Cont.) Wisconsin (Becklund and Walker, 1969).
Setaria sp. Michigan (Whitlock, 1939).
Minnesota (Olsen and Fenstermacher, 1943).
Ontario (Shoho, 1958; Anderson, 1962).
Pennsylvania (Samuel and Beaudoin, 1966; Samuel, I967)
Texas (Emerson, I969).
New York (Bump, 1940).
Lungworms
*Dictyocaulus filaria California (Clarke, 1913; Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Browning and Lauppe, 1964).
Michigan (Dikmans, 1935b; O'Roke, 1936a; Whitlock, 1939).
North Carolina (Ruff, [1938]; Schilling, 1938).
British Columbia (Swales, 1933)•
New York (Bump, 1937)·
*D ictyocaulus viviparus Alaska (Klein, I965). (D. hadwen i) Alberta (Cowan, 1951)·
British Columbia (Cowan, 1946, 1951)·
California (Linsdale and Tomich, 1953; Longhurst and Douglas, 195З; Taber and Dasmann, 1958).
Montana (USDA Par. Coll. 47973).
Oregon (Shaw, Simms, and Muth, 1934).
Utah (Doman and Rasmussen, 1944).
Michigan (Dikmans, 1935b; O'Roke, 1936a; Whitlock, 1939; Gobi e, 1941).
Minnesota (Olsen and Fenstermacher, 1943).
Mississippi (USDA Par. Coll. 65535).
New York (Cheatum, 1951, 1952).
North Carolina (USDA Par. Coll. 6588I).
Pennsylvania (Samuel and Beaudoin, I966; Samuel, I967).
South Dakota (Boddicker and Hugghins, 1969).
Virginia (USDA Par. Coll. 42876, 43609).
Washington (USDA Par. Coll. 43649).
Wisconsin (Dahlberg and Guettinger, 1956; Samuel and Trainer, I969). SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 19 Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and . vi rginianus in the United States and Canada -- Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
»Ρ ictyocau1 us viviparus (Cont.) California (Van Roekel, 1929c).
Georgia (BSDA Par. Coll. 56624).
Montana (Senger, 19бЗ).
New York (Bump, 1937, 1942; Cheatum, 1942).
Oregon (Shaw, 1947).
South Carolina (USDA Par. Coll. 65639)·
Wisconsin (Flakas, 1950).
D i ctyocaulus sp. Florida (Hayes, Greer, and Shotts, 1958).
New York (Cheatum, 1949).
California (Herman, 1945e).
New York (Bump, 1940, 1941).
*l_eptost rongyl us a 1 penae Michigan (Dikmans, 1935k; Whitlock, 1939)· (Pneumost rongylus alpenae, Varestrongylus a 1penae) New York (Dougherty, 1945; Cheatum, 1949, 1951, 1952).
Michigan (Swanson, i960).
Pneumostrongylus sp. Michigan (Dikmans, 1935b; O'Roke, 1936a).
-'-Protost rongyl us coburn i Michigan (Dikmans, 1935k; O'Roke, 1936a; Whitlock, 1939; Gobi e, 1941).
New York (Gobie , 1943)-
New York (Cheatum, 1942).
"Protostrongylus macrot i s Colorado (USDA Par. Coll. 43610).
Montana (Dikmans, 19321).
Utah (USDA Par. Coll. 42869, 43679).
Wyoming (Dikmans, 1931j ; Landram, 1951a, 1951b; Landram and Honess, 1955; Honess and Winter, 1956).
Colorado (Pillmore, 1961).
Wyoming (Rush, [1932]).
Protost rongylus rufescens Michigan (Whitlock, 1939).
Wisconsin (Dahlberg and Guettinger, 1956).
Michigan (Chandler, 1931; Gardner, [1932?]).
Wisconsin (Flakas, 1950).
Protostrongy1 us sp. Florida (Hayes, Greer, and Shotts, 1958).
Michigan (Dikmans, 1935b).
New York (Bump, 1940, 1941, 1942).
Wisconsin (Rausch, 1950). 20 INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY
Table I. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. v i rqin ianus, in the United States and Canada -- Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
Footworm
Onchocerca sp. Wyoming (Landram and Honess, 1955", Honess and Winter, 1956).
•*Wehrd i kmans i a cerv i ped i s Arizona (Hibler, 1965)- (Onchocerca cervi ped i s, Onchoce rea fl exuosa British Columbia (Wehr and Dikmans, 1935; Cowan, 1946, 1951) of some authors) California (Annereaux, 1941; Duckworth, 1941; Herman and Bischoff, [1946a], 1946b; Herman, 1947; Linsdale and Tomich, 1953; Voge, 1956; Taber and Dasmann, 1958).
Colorado (USDA Par. Coll. 45125, 47222).
Idaho (USDA Par. Coll. 44211).
Ontario (Anderson, 1962).
Oregon (USDA Par. Coll. 41786).
Utah (Yuill, Low, and Fitzgerald, I96I).
Arizona (Hibler, I965).
Montana (Rush, 1935; Wehr and Dikmans, 1935)·
New York (Cheatum, 1952).
Pennsylvania (Latham, 1955; Samuel, I967).
California (Herman, 1945e).
Colorado (Dikmans, 1933, 1947).
Idaho (DeNio and West, 1942).
Montana (Butler, [1936]; DeNio and West, 1942; Senger, 1959, 1963).
Nevada (USDA Par. Coll. 49496).
Oregon (Shaw, 1947).
Washington (USDA Par. Coll. 42200, 56129).
Wyoming (DeNio and West, 1942).
Wehrd i kmans i a sp. Colorado (DeGrazio and Pillmore, 1958).
Maine (USNM Helm. Coll. 70955). SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 21 Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. virginianus n the United States and Canada Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
ARTHROPODS
Fleas
Ctenocephalides can i s California (Linsdale and Tomich, 1953; Linsdale and Davis, 1956).
Juxtapulex porcinus Texas (Eads, 1951; Hightower, Lehman, and Eads, 1953)•
Orchopeas sexdentatus California (Linsdale and Davis, 1956).
Oropsylla arctomys New York (Stewart, 1933; Geary, 1959).
Pulex irritans British Columbia (Cowan, 1946; Holland, 1949).
California (Augustson, 1943; Holdenreid, Evans, and Longanecker, 1951; Linsdale and Tomich, 1953; Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Linsdale and Davis, 1956; Taber and Dasmann, 1958; Browning and Lauppe, 1964).
Oregon (Hubbard, 1947; Hopkins and Rothschild, 1953).
California (Clarke, 1913).
Oregon (jell i son and Kohls, 1936).
Pulex simulans United States (Smit, 1958).
FI íes
Cephenemy i a api cata Montana (Bennett and Sabrosky, 19б2).
? Texas (Glazener and Knowlton, I967).
California (Bennett and Sabrosky, I962).
Montana (Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962).
*Cephenemyi a je 11 i son i Alaska (Klein, I965).
Alberta (Cowan, 1951)·
British Columbia (Cowan, 1943, 1946, 1951; Bennett and Sabrosky, I962).
California (Herman, 1945a; Longhurst and Douglas, 1953;
Taber and Dasmann, 1958; Bennett and Sabrosky, I962).
Colorado (Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962).
Idaho (Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962). Montana (Townsend, 1941; Capelle and Senger, 1959; Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962).
Utah (Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962; Richens, 19б7)-
British Columbia (Cowan, 1951).
Minnesota (Bennett and Sabrosky, I962).
Montana (Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962). 22 INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoi1 eus hemionus and 0. vi rginianus, in the United States and Canada — Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
Cephenemyia jell i son i (Cont.) ?Texas (Glazener and Knowlton, I967).
Wyoming (Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962).
California (Herman, 1946).
Idaho (Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962).
Montana (Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962; Senger, I963).
New Mexico (Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962).
Oregon (Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962).
Texas (Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962).
Wyoming (Bennett and Sabrosky, I962).
*Cephenemy i a phob i fe ra Georgia (Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962). (Cj phobi fer) Michigan (Whitlock, 1939).
Minnesota (Fenstermacher, Olsen, and Pomeroy, 1943; Olsen and Fenstermacher, 1943; Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962).
New Hampshire (Blickle, 1956).
New Jersey (Mangold, 1958; Bennett and Sabrosky, I962).
New York (Cheatum, 1951, 1952).
North Carolina (Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962).
North Dakota (Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962).
Ontario (Bennett, 1962; Bennett and Sabrosky, I962).
Pennsylvania (Latham, 1955)·
South Carolina (Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962).
Texas (Bennett and Sabrosky, I962).
Virginia (Bennett and Sabrosky, I962).
Wisconsin (Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962).
Michigan (Chandler, 1931; Hutson, 1931; Gardner, [1932?]).
New York (Cheatum, 1942).
Pennsylvania (Stewart, [1930?], 1938).
Texas (Van Volkenberg and Nicholson, 1943).
West Virginia (USDA Par. Coll. 56984).
*Cephenemyi a pratt i California (Dixon, 1934; McLean, 1940; Linsdale and Tomich, 1953).
Colorado (USDA Par. Coll. 43440).
Montana (Jell i son, 1935; Joneschild, 1938).
Nebraska (Möhler, Wampole, and Fichter, 1951)· SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 23
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoieus hemionus and 0. virinianus. in the United States and Canada Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
''Cephenemy i a pratt i Utah (Doman and Rasmussen, 1944).
Texas (Hunter, 1915; Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962).
Arizona (USDA Par. Coll. 29421, 57042).
British Columbia (Bruce, 1931).
California (Hunter, 1915; Herman, 1946).
Colorado (Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962).
Georgia (USDA Par. Coll. 17321).
Idaho (USDA Par. Coll. 29422).
New Mexico (USDA Par. Coll. 42921, 45849).
Oregon (USDA Par. Coll. 28126).
Utah (Knowl ton and Smith, 1936; Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962)
Wyoming (USDA Par. Coll. 29394).
Cephenemy i a t rompe Ontario (Bennett and Sabrosky, 1962).
Wisconsin (Dahlberg and Guettinger, 1956).
Cephenemy i a sp. Arizona (Swank, 1958).
California (Browning and Lauppe, 1964).
Colorado (Walker, 1929).
Oregon (Shaw, Simms, and Muth, 1934).
Wyoming (Honess and Winter, 1956).
Minnesota (Fitch, 1928).
Ontario (Schölten, Ronald,and McLean, 1962).
Pennsylvania (Samuel, 1967).
Wisconsin (Samuel and Trainer, I969).
British Columbia (Bruce, 1931).
California (Clarke, 19-13; Van Roekel , 1929c).
New York (Bump, 1937, 1940, 1941, 1942).
Oregon (Shaw, 1947; Greene, 1956).
Pennsylvania (Stewart, 1929).
Wisconsin (Chaddock, 1948).
Wyoming (Rush, [1932]). 24 INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0, vi rqin ianus, in the United States and Canada -- Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
Cochliomyia homi η i vorax Texas (Lindquist, 1937; Glazener and Knowlton, 19&7). (Cochli omy i a ameri cana, Ca 11 i t roga amer i cana, Alabama (Allen, G. W. , 1951; Allen, R. Η., 1951). Ca 11 it roga homi η i vorax) Arizona (Νichol, 1938).
Arkansas (Allen, G. W. , 1951).
Florida (Allen, G. W. , 1951; Strode, 1955).
Georgia (Al len, G. W. , 1951)-
Louisiana (Allen, G. W. , 1951).
Mississippi (Allen, G. W. , 1951).
North Carolina (Allen, G. W. , 1951).
South Carolina (Allen, G. W. , 1951).
Tennessee (Allen, G. W. , 1951).
Cochliomyia mace 11 ar i a Arizona (Nichol, 1938).
Florida (Insect Pest Survey Bull., [1934]).
Georgia (Insect Pest Survey Bull., [1934]).
Cuterebra sp. California (Longhurst and Douglas, 1953)·
New York (Severinghaus, 1949).
L i poptena cervi Massachusetts (Bequaert, 1935, 1937, 1942). (L. subulata Coquillett) New Hampshire (Bequaert, 1935, 1937, 1942, 1957).
New York (Gerberg and Goble, 1941; Bequaert, 1942, 1957).
Pennsylvania (Bequaert, 1935, 1937, 1942).
New Hampshire (Coquillett, 1907; Bequaert, 1937, 1942).
New York (Bump, 1941; Bequaert, 1957).
'"L i poptena depressa British Columbia (Bruce, 1931; Bequaert, 1935, 1937; Spencer, 1938, 1939; Bequaert, 1942; Cowan, 1943, 1946, 1951 ; Bequaert, 1957).
California (Ferris and Cole, 1922; Dixon, 1934; Bequaert, 1935, 1937, 1942; Holdenreid, Evans, and Longanecker, I95I ; Linsdale and Tomich, 1953; Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Bequaert, 1957; Taber and Dasmann, 1958; Browning and Lauppe, 1964).
Montana (Bequaert, 1935, 1937, 1942, 1957; Senger and Capelle, 1959).
Oregon (Shaw, Simms, and Muth, 1934; Bequaert, 1935, 1937, 1942, 1957).
South Dakota (Bequaert, 1935, 1957).
Washington (Bequaert, 1935, 1937, 1942, 1957).
Wyoming (Bequaert, 1957). SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 25 Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. vi rini in the United States and Canada -- Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
•'L i poptena depressa (Cont.) British Columbia (Cowan, 1951; Bequaert, 1957)·
Idaho (Bequaert, 1942, 1957).
Montana (Bequaert, 1957; Senger and Capelle, 1959)·
South Dakota (Bequaert, 1957).
Washington (Bequaert, 1957)·
British Columbia (Ferris and Cole, 1922).
California (Clarke, 19Π, Bequaert, 1937; Herman, 19^5d) .
Michigan (O'Roke, 1936b).
Montana (Senger, 1963).
Oregon (Bequaert, 1937; Shaw, 1947).
*1_ i poptena mazamae Florida (Bequaert, 1935, 1937, 1942, 1957).
Georgia (Bequaert, 1935, 1957)·
Louisiana (Bequaert, 1957)·
South Carolina (Bequaert, 1935, 1937, 1942).
Texas (Bequaert, 1935, 1942; Eads, 1949; Bequaert, 1957).
Texas (Van Volkenberg and Nicholson, 1943).
L i poptena odocoile i Louisiana (Byram, 1964).
L i poptena sp. Pennsylvania (Latham, 1955).
Texas (Robinson, Kuttler, Thomas, and Marburger, 1967; Emerson, 1969).
Washington (Hadlow, 1955).
California (Clarke, 1913) ·
Melophagus ov i nus Oregon (Bequaert, 1957).
Texas (Randolph and Eads, 1946).
*Neol i poptena fer r i s i British Columbia (Bequaert, 1937; Spencer, 1938, 1939; (L i poptena subulata sensu Bequaert, 1942; Cowan, 1946, 1951; Bequaert, 1957). Ferris and Cole, L i poptena ferr i s i) California (Ferris and Cole, 1922; Bequaert, 1937, 1942; Linsdale and Tomich, 1953; Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Bequaert, 1957; Taber and Dasmann, 1958).
Montana (Bequaert, 1937, 1942, 1957; Senger and Capelle, 1959).
Oregon (Bequaert, 1937, 1942, 1957)·
South Dakota (Bequaert, 1957).
Washington (Bequaert, 1957).
Wyoming (Bequaert, 1942; Honess and Winter, 1956).
British Columbia (Cowan, 1951)· 26 INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY
Table 1 Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. vlrginianus, in the United States and Canada — Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
*Neolipoptena ferrisi (Cont.) California (Bequaert, 1937, 1942).
Montana (Bequaert, 1937, 1942; Senger and Capelle, 1959)
Oregon (Bequaert, 1942).
South Dakota (Bequaert,.1957).
California (Herman, 1945d).
Idaho (USDA Par. Coll. 6609I).
Montana (Senger, I963).
Oregon (Bequaert, 1937)•
Oestrus ovis Wisconsin (Dahlberg and Guettinger, 1956).
Phormia reg i na British Columbia (Cowan, 1946).
California (Linsdale and Tomich, 1953).
British Columbia (Cowan, 1951).
Sarcophaga piinthopyga California (Linsdale and Tomich, 1953).
L i ce
Ce rv i col a forfícula Oklahoma (Emerson, 1940). (?, See text.)
Dama 1 i η i a americana Wyoming (Honess and Winter, 1956). (?, See text.)
Dama 1 i η i a sp. χ Colorado (Pillmore, I96I). (? See text.)
Polyplax spinulosa Rhode Island (Mathewson and Hylana, 1962).
Solenopotes b i η i pi 1osus Arizona (Swank, 1958). (L i nognathus b i η i ρ i 1osus, Cervophth i r i us b i η i ρ i 1osus) Arizona (Ferris and Stojanovich, 1951)·
Arizona (Nichol , 1938).
Texas (Van Volkenberg and Nicholson, 1943; Ferris and Stojanovich, 1951).
''Sol enopotes fe r r i s i British Columbia (Cowan, 1946). (L i nognathus fe r r i s i , Cervophthi rius ferri si, California (Ferris, 1916b, I91· 932; Ferris and Cervophth i r i us crass i corn i s) Stojanovich, I95I ; Holdenrt Evans, and Longanecker, I95I ; Linsdale and Tomich, IS >', Longhurst and Douglas, 195З; Taber and Dasmann, 1958)
Minnesota (Fenstermacher, Olsen, and Pomeroy, 1943; Olsen and Fenstermacher, 1943; Scanlon, i960).
North Carolina (Ruff, [1938]; Schilling, 1938).
Ontario (Schölten, Ronald, and McLean, I962).
χ British Columbia (Spencer, 1939). SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 27 Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. virginianus. in the United States and Canada -- Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
"Solenopotes ferri s i (Cont.) Montana (Senger, 1959, 1963).
Pennsylvania (Peters, 1933)·
Washington (USDA Par. Coll. 42937).
Trichodectes tibialis British Columbia (Buckell, [1934]). (?, See text.) California (Kellogg and Ferris, 19'5; Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Taber and Dasmann, 1958; Browning and Lauppe, 1964).
Michigan (Whitlock, 1939)·
Trichodectes sp. Nebraska (Möhler, Wampole, and Fichter, 1951). (?, See text. )
»Tri choli peurus 1 i peuroides Alberta (Hopkins, I960). (Trichodectes 1 i peuroides, Tr i choli peurus vi rginianus, Arizona (Swank, 1958). Damai in i a 1 i peuroides, Cervi col a 1ipeuroides, British Columbia (Spencer, 1939; Cowan, 1946; Hopkins, I960), Cervicola v i rgi η i anus) Idaho (USNM Ent. Col 1.).
Montana (USNM Ent. Col 1.).
Oregon (USNM Ent. Coll.) (USDA Par. Coll. 41968, 41989).
Utah (Doman and Rasmussen, 1944).
Wyoming (Honess and Winter, 1956).
Arizona (К. C. Emerson Coll.).
Florida (USNM Ent. Col 1.).
Idaho (USDA Par. Coll. 40288).
Maine (USNM Ent. Col 1.).
Michigan (Lawrence, Hays, and Graham, I965).
Minnesota (Fenstermacher, Olsen, and Pomeroy, 1943; Olsen and Fenstermacher, 1943).
Mississippi (USNM Ent. Col 1 .).
Montana (USNM Ent. Col 1.).
New Jersey (K. C. Emerson Coll.).
New Mexico (USDA Par. Coll. 58971).
New York (Gerberg and Goble, 1941; Scanlon, i960).
North Carolina (Ruff, [1938]; Schilling, 1938).
Oklahoma (Emerson, 1940).
Ontario (Schölten, Ronald, and McLean, I962).
Pennsylvania (Peters, 1930), Philadelphia Zoo (Hope in Fox, 19З6).
Quebec (Webster and Stewart, 1964). 28 INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. vi rgin ianus, in the United States and Canada -- Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
*Tricholi peu rus 1ipeuroides (Cont.) South Carolina (USNM Ent. Coll.).
Texas (Peters, 1930; Hightower, Lehman, and Eads, 1953)
Washington (USNM Ent. Coll.).
Arizona (Nichol, l938).
Colorado (USNM Ent. Col 1.).
Iowa (USDA Par. Coll. 43384).
Maine (USDA Par. Coll. 41517, 41518).
Montana (Senger, 1963).
New Jersey (USNM Ent. Coll.) (USDA Par. Coll. 59029).
New York (Bump, 1937).
Pennsylvania (Peters, 1933).
Texas (Van Volkenberg and Nicholson, 1943).
Wisconsin (Rausch, 1950).
»Tri choli peurus para 11 el us Alberta (Cowan, 1951). (Trichodectes paral lei us, Trichodectes odocoilei , British Columbia (Spencer, 1939; Cowan, 1946, 1951; Cerv i col a odocoile i, Hopkins, I960). Damaiinia paral lei us) Colorado (USNM Ent. Coll.).
Montana (USNM Ent. Col 1.).
Oregon (Shaw, Simms, and Muth, 1934).
Utah (Doman and Rasmussen, 1944).
Washington (USNM Ent. Coll.).
Alberta (Cowan, 1951).
Arizona (Beer, Cook, and Schwab, [i960]).
British Columbia (Cowan, 1951).
California (USNM Ent. Coll.).
Georgia (K. C. Emerson Coll.).
Massachusetts (K. C. Emerson Coll.) (USNM Ent. Coll.).
Montana (McGregor, 1917).
New Hampshire (USNM Ent. Coll.).
New York (ScanIon, i960).
New York (Osborn, I896 and Hopkins, I960).
North Carolina (Ruff, [1938]; Schilling, 1938).
Nova Scotia (K. C. Emerson Coll.).
Oklahoma (Emerson, 1940). SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 29
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. vi rginianus. in the United States and Canada Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
»Tri choli peurus parai lei us (Cont.) Pennsylvania (USNM Ent. Coll.).
South Carolina (USNM Ent. Coll.).
South Dakota (К. С. Emerson Coll.).
Texas (USNM Ent. Col 1.).
Vi rginia (USNM Ent. Coli.).
California (Clarke, 1913).
Michigan (Paine, 1912; Kellogg and Ferris, 1915)
Montana (Senger, 1963).
Ontario (USNM Ent. Col 1.).
Oregon (Shaw, 1947).
Pennsylvania (Peters, 1933).
South Dakota (USDA Par. Coll. 59030).
Tr i choli peurus sp. British Columbia (Hopkins, I960).
New York (Cheatum, 1952).
New York (Bump, 1940).
Wyoming (Rush, [1932]).
Mites
Euschoengast ia radford i California (Brennen and Jones, 1954; Gould, 1956).
Utah (All red and Beck, 1966).
Euschoengast i a sp. California (Longhurst and Douglas, 1953).
Neoschoengast ia ful 1bergae California (Gould, 1956).
Montana (Brennan, [1949])·
Montana (Senger, 1963).
Neoschoengast ia sp. California (Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Taber and Dasmann, 1958).
Otodectes cynot i s Alberta, Calgary Zoological Gardens (Sweatman, 1958).
Otodectes sp. Wisconsin (Dahlberg and Guettinger, 1956).
Odontacarus dentatus Texas (Ewing, 1925, 1931). (Trombi cu la dentata)
Τ rombi cu la (E ut rombi cu la) California (Dixon and Herman, 1945). a 1freddugesi (Eutrombicula a 1fredduges i)
Tromb i cula (Eutrombicula) splendens (Acari scus Florida (Ewing, 1943). mason i) 30 INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0, vi rgín ianus, in the United States and Canada -- Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
Ticks
-•A m b 1 yomma amer i Canum Georgia (Lund, Marshall, and Hayes, 1962).
Illinois (Montgomery and Hawkins, 1967).
Indiana (White, 1967).
North Carolina (Tibbetts, 1953).
Texas (Brennan, 1945a, 1945b; Randolph and Eads, 1946; Robinson, Kuttler, Thomas, and Marburger, 1967; Emerson, 19б9).
Virginia (Sonenshine, Lamb, and Anastos, 1965).
Alabama (USDA Par. Coll. 43393).
Florida (USDA Par. Coll. 34117).
North Carolina (Carpenter, Chamberlain, and Peeples, 1946).
South Carolina (Bishopp and Trembley, 1945)·
Texas (Van Volkenberg and Nicholson, 1943; Cooley and Kohls, 1944b).
Ambiyomma ca jennense Texas (Eads, Menzies, and Hightower, 1956).
Texas (Cooley and Kohls, 1944b).
Ambiyomma imitator ?Texas (Kohls, 1958).
Ambiyomma inornatum Texas (Cook, Glazener, and Trainer, 19б9)·
•'Amb 1 yomma maculatum Florida (Travis, 1941).
Texas (Eads, Menzies, and Hightower, 1956).
Florida (USDA Par. Coll. 34090, 34174, 34250, 42219, 44853).
South Carolina (Bishopp and Trembley, 1945)·
"Boophi 1 us annulatus Florida (Say, 1821).
California (USDA Par. Coll. 15119, 15884).
Florida (USDA Par. Coll. 31511).
Texas (Mcintosh, 1934).
"•Booph i 1 us mi cropl us Florida (Travis, 1941). (В. annulatus mi croplus, J3. annulatus austral i s) Florida (Mcintosh, 1934; Knapp, 1940).
Texas (USDA Par. Coll. 40250).
*Dermacentor albipictus Alberta (Cowan, 1951). (D. variegatus) (See text.) Arizona (Russo, 1956; Swank, 1958; Allen and Erling, 1964).
British Columbia (Bruce, 1931; Hearle, 1938; Humphreys and Gibbons, 1942; Cowan, 1946, 1951; Gregson, 1956). SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 31 Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. vi rginianus. in the United States and Canada Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
"Dermacentor a 1 b i pi et us (Cont.) California (Holdenreid, Evans, and Longanecker, 1951; Linsdale and Tomich, 1953)·
Montana (Birdseye in Henshaw and Birdseye, 1911; B ishopp and Wood, I9I3).
Nevada (Brinton and Kohls, 1963).
Oregon (Chamberí in, 1937).
Texas (Eads, Menzies, and Hightower, 1956).
Utah (Doman and Rasmussen, 1944; Coffey, 1954; Richens, I967)
Washington (USDA Par. Coli. 44895).
Wyoming (Honess and Winter, 1956).
Georgia (Pratt and McCauley, 1948).
Idaho (USDA Par. Coli. 40287).
Michigan (Lawrence, Hays, and Graham, I965)·
Minnesota (Fenstermacher and Jellison, 1933", Fenstermacher, Olsen, and Pomeroy, 1943; Olsen and Fenstermacher,
I943).
New Mexico (Cooley, 1938).
Oklahoma (Ellis, 1955).
Ontario (Anderson, I962).
Rhode Island (Hyland and Mathewson, I96I).
Texas (Eads, Menzies, and Hightower, 1956).
Virginia (Sonenshine, Lamb, and Anastos, 19б5).
Wisconsin (Knipping, Morgan, and Dicke, 1950).
Alberta (Gregson, 1956).
British Columbia (MacNay, 1952; Gregson, 1956).
Colorado (Pillmore, I96I).
Montana (Senger, 1959, 1963).
New Mexico (USDA Par. Coll. 31564, 42922).
New York (USDA Par. Coll. I8563).
Ontario (Gregson, 1956).
Oregon (Shaw, 1947).
South Carolina (Carpenter, Chamberlain, and Peeples, 1946).
Texas (Van Volkenberg and Nicholson, 1943; Brennan, 1945b).
Utah (Edmunds, 1951).
Washington (Neumann, 1897). 32 INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. v i rqin ianus, in the United States and Canada — Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
»-Dermacentor a Ibi ρ ictus (Cont.) Wyoming (Rush, [1932]).
Dermacentor errat icus typical Massachusetts (Bequaert, 1946). (?,See text.) New York (Bequaert, 1946).
Pennsylvania (Bequaert, 1946).
Dermacentor errat icus var. a 1 b i ρ i ctus Nova Scotia (Bequaert, 1946). (?,See text.)
-'íDermacentor hunter i χ Arizona (Russo, 1956; Swank, 1958; Allen and Erling, 1964).
Nevada (Brinton and Kohls, 1963)-
"Dermacentor η i groli neatus Texas (USDA Par. Coll. 59298). (See text.) Arizona (USDA Par. Coll. 40279).
New Mexico (USDA Par. Coll. 55699).
New York (Packard, 1869).
Texas (Banks, 1908; B ishopp and Wood, 1913).
Arizona (N i chol, 1938).
Florida (USDA Par. Coll. 56080).
New York (Banks, 1908; Stiles, 19Ю).
Oklahoma (USDA Par. Coll. 28637).
Pennsylvania (Peters, 1933).
Rhode Island (Mcintosh and McDuffie, [1957])·
Texas (Stiles, 19Ю).
Wisconsin (Banks, 19O8; Stiles, 19Ю).
De rmacentor η i tens Texas (Eads, Menzies, and Hightower, 1956). (Anocentor η i tens) Florida (Strickland and Gerrish, 1964).
"Dermacentor occidental is California (Boynton and Woods, 1933; Dixon, 1934; Boynton and Woods, I94O; Dixon and Herman, 1945; Holdenreid, Evans, and Longanecker, 1951; Linsdale and Tomich, 1953; Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Taber and Dasmann, 1958; Osebold, Douglas, and Christensen, 1962; Browning and Lauppe, 1964; Brunetti, I965).
California (Marx in Curtice, 1892; Banks, I908; Stiles, 1910; Clarke, 1913; Cox, Jahraus, and Moore, 1921).
Dermacentor parumapertus California (Boynton and Woods, 1933).
"Dermacentor variabilis Illinois (Montgomery and Hawkins, 1967; Montgomery, I968).
Florida (USDA Par. Coll. 44852).
New York (Bump, 1937).
"Dermacentor venustus Alberta (Cowan, 1951). (D . anderson i) British Columbia (Hearle, 1938; Cowan, 1951). SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 33
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hem i onus and 0. vi rgin ianus. in the United States and Canada -- Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
•'^Dermacentor venustus (Cont.) Canada (Gregson, 1956).
Colorado (Cooley, 1938).
Oregon (Chamberí in, 1937).
Utah (Coffey, 1954).
Wyoming (Honess and Winter, 1956).
Alberta (Cowan, 1951).
British Columbia (Cowan, 1951).
Idaho (USDA Par. Coll. 32417).
Montana (Senger, 1963).
Dermacentor sp. Alaska (Klein, 1965).
Ontario (Schölten, Ronald, and McLean, 1962). Haemaphysali s lepori spalustri s Texas (Brennan, 1945b).
Georgia (Lund, Marshall, and Hayes, 1962). »Ixodes aff i η i s South Carolina (Gerrish and Ossorio, 1965).
Rhode Island (Hyland and Mathewson, 1961). Ixodes dentatus Ixodes mur i s New York (Anastos, 1947; Collins, Nardy, and Glasgow, 1949).
Ixodes ozarkus Arkansas (Cooley, 1944; Cooley and Kohls, 1945).
Ixodes pac i f i cus British Columbia (Hearle, 1938 [see Gregson, 1956]; Cowan, (2- ca 1 i forn i cus , 1946). J_. ca 1 i forn i cus pac i f i cus , J_. ricinus cal i fornicus , California (Banks, 1908; Boynton and Woods, 1933; Holdenreid, J_. ricinus sensu Hearle) Evans, and Longanecker, 1951; Linsdale and Tomich, 1953; Longhurst and Douglas, 1953; Taber and Dasmann, 1958; Osebold, Douglas, and Christensen, 1962; Browning and Lauppe, 1964; Brunetti, I965).
Canada (Gregson, 1956).
Oregon (Kohls and Cooley, 1937)·
Utah (Beck, 1955) .
British Columbia (Cowan, 1951).
California (Clarke, 1913; Cox, Jahraus, and Moore, 1921).
Oregon (Shaw, 1947).
• Ixodes scapu1 ar i s Florida (Travis, 1941; Moore, 1957). (_[. ricinus var. scapular i s) Georgia (Pratt and McCauley, 1948; Lund, Marshall, and Hayes, I962).
Massachusetts (Bequaert, 1946).
Rhode Island (Hyland and Mathewson, I96I).
Texas (Randolph and Eads, 1946). 34 INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY
Table 1. Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer, Odocoileus hemionus and 0. vi rgi η ianus, in the United States and Canada — Continued
PARASITES HOSTS GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
"Ixodes scapular i s (Cont.) Virginia (Sonenshine, Lamb, and Anastos, 19б5).
Alabama (USDA Par. Coll. 183Ю, 43392).
Arkansas (Cooley and Kohls, 1945; Tugwell and Lancaster, 1962).
North Carolina (USDA Par. Coll. 40885).
South Carolina (Carpenter, Chamberlain, and Peeples, 1946).
Texas (Brennan, 1945b; Cooley and Kohls, 1945; Eads, Menzies, and Hightower, 1956).
Ornithodoros coriaceus California (Cooley and Kohls, 1944a; Holdenreid, Evans, and Longanecker, 195'; Linsdale and Tomich, 1953; Taber and Dasmann, 1958).
Orn i thodoros herms i California (Longhurst and Douglas, 1953)·
-О tob i us megn i η i Arizona (Cooley and Kohls, 1944a). (Orn i thodoros megn ini) British Columbia (Cowan, 1951; Gregson, 1956; Rich, 1957).
California (Hooker, Bishopp, and Wood, 1912).
Montana (Cooley and Kohls, 1944a).
Texas (Eads, Menzies, and Hightower, 1956).
Wyoming (Honess and Winter, 1956).
British Columbia (Cowan, 1951; Rich, 1957).
Montana (Cooley and Kohls, 1944a).
New Mexico (USDA Par. Coll. 56200).
Arizona (Cooley and Kohls, 1944a).
British Columbia (MacNay, 1952; Gregson, 1953; MacNay, 1958).
Idaho (Cooley and Kohls, 1944a).
Montana (Cooley and Kohls, 1944a; Senger, 1959, 1963).
Oregon (Shaw, 1947).
Texas (Cooley and Kohls, 1944a; Brennan, 1945b).
Utah (Edmunds, 1951).
"Rh i ρ i cepha1 us sangu i neus Florida (USDA Par. Coll. 42965, 44111).
Texas (Cooley, 1946).
I I SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 35
LITERATURE CITED
AITON, J. F. I938. Enlarged spleen in whitetail BAKER, N. F., W. M. LONGHURST, and J. R. DOUGLAS. 1957. deer at Glacier National Park. Tr. 3- North Experimental transmission of gastrointestinal Am. Wi1d1. Conf., p. 89O-892. nematodes between domestic sheep and Columbian black-tailed deer. Tr. 22. North Am. Wildl. ALIBASOGLU, Μ. , D. C. KRADEL, and H. W. DUNNE. I96I . Conf. , p. 160-168. Cerebral nematodiasis in Pennsylvania deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Cor. Vet. 51: 431-441 BANKS, N. I9O8. A revision of the Ixodoidea, or ticks, of the United States. [Bull.] Tech. Ser. (15), ALLEN, G. W. I95I. Effects of screw-worm on deer Bureau Ent., U.S. Dept. Agr., p. I-6I. in the southeast. Tr. 16. North Am. Wildl. Conf., p. 135-145. BECK, D. E. I955. Some unusual distributional records of ticks in Utah. J. Parasit. 4l_: 198-201. ALLEN, R. H. (jr.). 1951. The screwworm menace. Alabama Conserv. 22: 11 16. BECKLUND, W. W. and M. L. WALKER. 19б7а. Nematodi rus odocoilei sp. n. (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) from ALLEN, R. W. and W. W. BECKLUND. 1958. Cooper i a the black-tailed deer, Odocoileus hemionus, in North mema steri and Cooper i a surnabada in the United America. J. Parasit. 53: 392-394. States. J. Parasit. 44: 503-506. and M. L. WALKER, 1967d. and H. G. ERLING. 1964. Parasites of Redescriptions of the nematodes Ostertagia b i son i s bighorn sheep and mule deer in Arizona with new Chapín, I925, of cattle and wild ruminants, and host records. J. Parasit. ¿0 (supp.): 38. Ostertagia mossi Dikmans, 1931, of deer. J. Parasit. 53: 1273-1280. ALLRED, D. M. and D. E. BECK. 1966. Mites of Utah mammals. Brigham Young Univ. Science Bull., and M. L. WALKER. 1968. Ostertagia Biol. ser. , 8: 1-123. dikmansi sp. n. (Nematoda: Trichostrongy1 idae) from deer, Odocoileus vi rginianus , with a key to the ANASTOS, G. 1947. Hosts of certain New York ticks. species of medium stomach worms of 0docoileus in Psyche 54: I78-I8O. North America. J. Parasit. 54: 441-444.
ANDERSON, D. R. and W. M. SAMUEL. 1969. Eimeria and M. L. WALKER. I969. Taxonomy, (Protozoa: Eimeriidae) from whi te-ta i 1 ed deer hosts, and geographic distribution of the Setar i a Odocoileus virginianus in Pennsylvania, Texas, (Nematoda: Filarioidea) i η the United States and and Wisconsin, with descriptions of two new Canada. J. Parasit. 55: 359-368. species. Bull. Wildl. Dis. As., Proc. Ann. Conf. 5: З51-З56. BEER, J. R., E. F. COOK, and R. G. SCHWAB. [i960]. The ectoparasites of some mammals from the Chiricahua ANDERSON, R. C. 1956. E1aphostrongy1 us odocoilei Mountains, Arizona. J. Parasit. 45: 605-613. Hobmaier and Hobmaier, 1934 in the cranial case of Odocoileus vi rgin ianus borea 1 i s Miller. BEHREND, D. F. and J. F. WITTER. 1968. Can. J. Zool. 34: 167-173- Pneumostrongy1 us tenu i s in white-tailed deer in Maine. J. Wildl. Mgt. ¿2: 963-966. .I962. The helminth and arthropod parasites of the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus BENNETT, G. F. 1962. On the biology of Cephenemyia vi rginianus): a general review. Tr. Roy. Can. phob i fera (Diptera: Oestridae), the pharyngeal bot Inst. 34: 57-92. of the white-tailed deer, Odocoileus vi rginianus. Can. J. Zool. 40: 1195-1210. .1963. The incidence, development, and experimental transmission of and C. W. SABROSKY. 1962. The nearctic Pneumostrongy1 us tenu i s Dougherty species of the genus Cephenemy i a (Diptera, (Metastrongyloidea: Protostrongylidae) of the Oestridae). Can. J. Zool. 40: 431-448. meninges of the white-tailed deer (Odocoi1 eus virginianus boreal is) in Ontario. Can. J. Zool, BEQUAERT, J. C. 1935- The American species of 41: 775-792 plus 9 pis. L ipoptena (Diptera, H ippoboscidae). Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. ¿0: 170. .1965. The development of Pneumostrongy1 us tenuis in the central nervous I937. Notes on H ippoboscidae. 5· system of white-tailed deer. Path. Vet. 2: The American species of Lipoptena. Bull. Brooklyn 360-379. Ent. Soc. 32: 91-101.
ANNEREAUX, R. F. 1941. A new record of a deer . I942. A moncgraph of the Me 1ophagi пае, parasite for California. Am. J. Vet. Res. 2: or ked-flies, of sheep, goats, deer and antelopes I99-2OI. (Diptera, Η ippoboscidae). Ent. Am. 22: 1-210.
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BEQUAERT, J. C. 1957- The H i ppoboscidae or louse- 55: 307-316. flies (Diptera) of mammals and birds. Part II. Taxonomy, evolution and revision of American BUCKELL, E. R. [1934]. Notes on ticks and insect genera and species. Ent. Am. 36: 417-611. parasites of game animals in British Columbia. Proc. Ent. Soc. Brit. Columbia (31), p. 10-16. BISHOPP, F. C. and H. L. TREMBLEY. 1945. Distri- bution and hosts of certain North American ticks. BUMP, G. I937. Bureau of game. 26. Ann. Rep. N. J. Parasit. 2±: 1-54. York State Conservation Dept. (I936), p. 288-335.
and H. P. WOOD. 1913- The biology of . I940. Bureau of game. 29. Ann. Rep. N. some North American ticks of the genus York State Conservation Dept. (1939), p. 230-270. Dermacentor. Paras i toi оду 6: 153-187. . I941. Bureau of game. 30. Ann. Rep. N. BLAIR, W. R. I903. Cyst i ce re i in wild ruminants. York State Conservation Dept. (1940), p. 213-260. 7. Ann. Rep. N. York Zool. Soc. (1902), p. 137-144. . 1942. Bureau of game. 31 . Ann. Rep. N. York State Conservation Dept. (1941) , p. 209-264. BLICKLE, R. L. 1956. Notes on the life history of Cephenemyia phobifer Clark (Diptera). Ent. BUTLER, W. J. 19З2. Report of the Montana Livestock News 67: 13-14. Sanitary Board. Rep. Montana Livestock San. Bd. and State Vet. Surg. (1930-1932) U 3-24. BODDICKER, M. L. and E. J. HUGGHINS. I969. Helminths of big game mammals in South Dakota. . [19З6]. Onchocerca fi exuosa [in a deer J. Parasit. 55: 1067-1074. shot in Broadwater County]. Rep. Montana Livestock San. Bd. and State Vet. Surg. (1934-36), p. 15- B0YNT0N, W. H. and G. M. WOODS. 1933. Deer as carriers of anaplasmosi s. Science 78: BYRAM, J. E. 1964. L i poptena (Lipoptenella) odocoilei, 559-560. a new species of ked-fly (Diptera, H ippoboscidae, Melophaginae) from whi te-ta i led deer in Louisiana. and G. M. WOODS. 1940. J. Parasit. 50: 155-157- Anaplasmosis among deer in the natural state. Science 9_h 168. BYRD, E. E., A. K. PRESTW00D, and W. P. MAPLES. I967. A new host and two new locality records for the BRENNAN, J. M. 1945a. Field investigations blood fluke, Heterobilharzia amer i cana Price, 1929- pertinent to Bui lis fever. The lone star tick J. Parasit. 53: 11I5-I116. Ambiyomma ame ri canum (Linnaeus, 1758). Notes and observations from Camp Bullís, Texas. CAPELLE, К. J. and SENGER, С. M. 1959- Occurrence of Texas Rep. Biol, and Med. 3: 204-226. Cephenemy i a je 11 i son i in a sample of Montana mule deer. J. Parasit. (supp.): 32. . 1945b. Field investigations pertinent to Bullís fever. Preliminary report CARPENTER, S. J., R. W. CHAMBERLAIN, and L. PEEPLES. on the species of ticks and vertebrates 1946. Tick collections at army installations in the occurring at Camp Bull is, Texas. Texas Rep. Fourth Service Command. Ent. News ¿7: 71-76. Biol. and Med. 3: 112-121. CHADD0CK, T. T. 1948. Some facts relative to disease . [I949]. New North American as found in wildlife. North Am. Vet. 29: 56O-567. chiggers (Acarina, Trombi cul idae). J. Parasit. 34: 465-478. CHAMBERLIN, W. J. 1937. The ticks of Oregon. Stat i on Bull.(349), Oregon Agr. Exp. Sta., p. 1-34. and Ε. К. JONES. 1954. A report on the chiggers (Acarina: Trombiculidae) of the CHANDLER, W. L. 1931. Report of research associate. Frances Simes Hastings Natural History Reserva- 44. Ann. Rep. Michigan Agr. Exp. Sta. (1930-1931), tion, Monterey County, California. Wasmann p. 236. J. Biol. J2: I55-I94. CHEATUM, E. L. 1942. Comparative disease studies BRIΝΤΟΝ, E. P. and G. M. KOHLS. 1963. New (suppl. E). Ρittman-Robertson Quarterly, U. S. distributional and host data for the tick Fish and Wildl. Service 2: 215- Dermacentor hunteri Bishopp. Great Basin Nat. 23: 166. I949. A contribution to the life-history of the deer lungworm Leptostrongylus a 1penae BROWNING, Β. M. and E. M. LAUPPE. 1964. A deer (Nematoda: Metastrongylidae), with observations on study in a redwood-Douglas fir forest type. its incidence and biology. M icrofi 1 m Abstr. 9: Calif. Fish and Game ^0: 132-147. I90-I9I.
BRUCE, Ε. Α. I93I. Record of insects affecting . I95I · Disease in relation to winter wild life in B. C. Rep. Vet. Director Gen., mortality of deer in New York. J. Wildl. Mgt. 15: Dept. Agr., Canada (1930-1931), p. 71-73. 216-220.
BRUNETTI, 0. A. 1965· Tick paralysis in California . I952. Disease and parasite investi- deer. Calif. Fish and Game 5J.: 208-210. gations. Final Report, Pittman-Robertson Project 1- R, Suppl. E., New York State Conservation Dept., I969. Redescription of Division of Fish and Game, Bureau of Fish and Wild- Pa reiaphostrongylus (Boev and Schul s , 1950) life Investigations, p. 1-75· in California deer, with studies on its life history and pathology. Calif. Fish and Game SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 37 CHITWOOD, M. В. and H. E. JORDAN. 1965. Monodontus COWAN, I. McT. I943. Notes on the life history and 1 oui s ianensi s sp. η. (Nematode: Ancylostomat idae) morphology of Cephenemyia jell i soni Town send and from the white-tailed deer,Odacaileus virginianus L i poptena depressa Say, two dipterous parasites of (Zimmermann), and a key to the species of the Columbian black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus Monodontus. J. Parasit. 5J_: 942-944. columbi anus (Richardson)). Can. J. Res., Sec. D. 21: I7I-I87. CHRISTENSEN, J. F. and D. W. McNEAL. I967. Anaplasma marginale infection in deer in the . 1946. Parasites, diseases, injuries, Sierra Nevada foothill area of California. and anomalies of the Columbian black-tailed deer, Am. J. Vet. Res. 28: 599-601. Odocoileus hemionus columbianus (Richardson), in British Columbia. Can. J. Res., Sec. D. 24: , J. W. 0SEB0LD, and M. N. ROSEN. 71-103. [I959]. The incidence of latent Anaplasma marginale infection in wild deer in an area where . 1948. The occurrence of the granular anaplasmosis is enzootic in cattle. Proc. tape-worm Echinococcus granulosus in wild game in 62.Ann. Meet. U.S. Livestock San. As. (1958), North America. J. Wildl. Mgt. J2: IO5-IO6. p. 59-65. . I95I. The diseases and parasites of big CLARKE, F. C. I9I3. Investigation of the large game mammals of western Canada. Rep. Proc. 5· game situation in California with special Ann. Game Conv., Game Dept., Prov. British Columbia, reference to deer. Game Bull. (1) Calif. Fish p. 37-64. and Game Comm., p. 6-20. COX, F., P. JAHRAUS, and W. MOORE. 1921. A list of COFFEY, M. D. 1954. A study of some Rocky California Arachnida VI. Acarina or the mites and Mountain spotted fever vectors and their hosts ticks. J. Ent. and Zool. [Pomona Coll.] J_3: 23-37- in Utah. Great Basin Nat. Ut: 31-37. CURTICE, C. I892. Parasites. Being a list of those COLLINS, D. L., R. V. NARDY, and R. D. GLASGOW. infesting the domesticated animals and man in the I949. Some host relationships of Long Island United States. J. Comp. Med. and Vet. Arch. 1}: ticks. J. Econ. Ent. 42: 110-112. 223-236.
COOK, R. S., W. C. GLAZENER, and D. 0. TRAINER. DAHLBERG, B. L. and R. C. GUETTINGER. 1956. The white- I969. White-tailed deer, a new host for tailed deer in Wisconsin. Tech. Wildl. Bull (14), Amblyomma Jjiornatum. Bull. Wildl. Dis. As. Game Mgt. Div., Wisconsin Conserv. Dept., p. 1-282. 5: 108. DeGIUSTI, D. L. I963. Incidence and distribution of , D. 0. TRAINER, W. C. GLAZENER, and Elaphostrongylus odocoilei in Michigan deer herd. B. D. NASSI F. I965. A serological study of J. Parasit. 49 (supp.): 47. infectious diseases of wi 1 d populations in South Texas. Tr. 30. North Am. Wildl. and Natural DeGRAZIO, J. and R. E. PILLM0RE. 1958. Study of Resources Conf., p. 142-155. cyst i cercos i s of mule deer. Quart. Rep. Colorado Dept. Game and Fish, p. 29-30. COOLEY, R. А. 19З8. The genera Dermacentor and Otocentor (Ixodidae) in the United States, with DeNIO, R. M. and R. M. WEST. 1942. The foot-worm studies in variation. National Inst. Health disease in deer of the northern Rocky Mountain region. Bull. (I7I), U.S. Pub. Health Serv. , p. I-89. J. Forest. 40: 540-543.
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. 1946. The genera Boophi1 us, . 1931k. Two new species of nematode worms Rhipicephal us, and Haemaphysal i s (ixodidae) of of the genus Ostertagia from the Virginia deer, with the New World. National Inst. Health Bull. a note on Ostertagia lyrata. Proc. U.S. Natl . Mus. (187), U.S. Pub. Health Serv., p. 1-54. (2872), 79, Art. 6: 1-6.
and G. M. KOHLS. 1944a. The . 1932 i. Ostertagia marshal li from the Argasidae of North America, Central America and mountain sheep, Ov i s canadens i s ; Ostertagi a marsha 11 i Cuba. Am. Midi. Nat. Monogr. Ser. (1), p. and 0. occidental is from a deer, probably Odocoileus I-I52. hemionus hemionus, both from the Yellowstone National Park. J. Parasit. J_9: 83-84. and G. M. KOHLS. 1944b. The genus Amblyomma (Ixodidae) in the United States. . 1932j. Ostertagia odocoi1 e i from J. Parasit. 30: 77-1П. the fourth stomach of a deer, Odocoileus virginianus, in Louisiana. J. Parasit. J_9: 90. and G. M. KOHLS. 1945. The genus Ixodes in North America. National Inst. . I932I . Protostrongylus macrot i s Health Bull. (184), U.S. Pub. Health Serv., from the black-tailed deer, Odocoileus co Iumb i anus. p. 1-246. J. Parasit. _[9: 89. ~
C0QUILLETT, D. W. 1907- Notes and descriptions of . 19ЗЗ. Onchocerca flexuosa from the Hippoboscidae and Streblidae. Ent. News 18: subcutaneous tissues of an antelope and from 290-292. subcutaneous abscesses of a deer. J. Parasit. 19: — 246. 38 INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY
DIKMANS, G. 1934. New records of helminth parasites. EADS, R. B. I949. A second record of L i poptena Proc. Helm. Soc. Wash. _k 63-64. mazamae from cattle. J. Econ. Ent. 42: 158.
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. 1942. A new nematode, Skr jabinema ELLIS, L. L. (jjr. ) . I955. A survey of the parva, (Nematoda: Oxyuroidea), from deer. ectoparasites of certain mammals in Oklahoma. Proc. Helm. Soc. Wash. 9: 66-68. Ecology ¿6: 12-18.
. 1947. A note on the caudal papillae of EMERSON, H. R. 1969- A comparison of parasitic the male of Wehrdikmansi a cervipedi s (Wehr and infestations of whi te-ta i 1 ed deer (Odocoileus Dikmans, 1935) Caballero, 1945. Proc. Helm. vi rginianus) from central and east Texas. Bull. Soc. Wash. J4: 34-35- Wildl.Dis. As. 5: 137-139-
and J. T. LUCKER. 1935- New records of and W. T. WRIGHT. I968. The isolation nematode parasites from deer in the United of a Babesia in a white-tailed deer. Bull. Wildl. States. Proc. Helm. Soc. Wash. 2: 83. Dis. As. 4: 142-143.
DINABURG, A. G. 1939. Helminth parasites collected EMERSON, K. C. 1940. Records of Mallophaga from from deer, Odocoileus virginianus, in Florida. Oklahoma hosts. Can. Ent. 72: 104-108. Proc. Helm. Soc. Wash. 6: 102-104. EWING, H. E. I925. A contribution to our knowledge DIXON, J. S. 1934. A study of the life history of the taxonomy of chiggers including the and food habits of mule deer in California. descriptions of a new genus, six new species and a Calif. Fish and Game 20: 181-282, 315-354. new variety. Am. J. Trop. Med. 5: 251-265-
and C. M. HERMAN. 1945. Studies on the . I93I. A catalogue of the Trombiculinae, condition of California mule deer at Sequoia or chigger mites, of the New World with new genera National Park. Calif. Fish and Game ¿J.: 3-11. and species and a key to the genera. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. (2908), 80, Art. 8: 1-19- DOMAN, E. R. and D. I. RASMUSSEN. 1944. Supplemental winter feeding of mule deer in . I943. The American chiggers (larvae of northern Utah. J. Wildl. Mgt. 8: 317-338. the Trombiculinae) of the genus Acar i scus, new genus Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 45: 57-66. DOUGHERTY, E. C. 1945. The nematode lungworms (suborder Strongylina) of North American deer FENSTERMACHER, R. and W. L. JELLIS0N. 1933. Diseases of the genus Odocoileus. Parasitology 36: affecting moose. Bull. (294), Minn. Agr. Exp. I99-208. Sta., p. 1-20.
DOUGLAS, J. R., D. R. C0RDY, and G. M. SPURLOCK. 0. W. OLSEN, and B. S. P0MER0Y. I954. Elaeophora schneideri Wehr and Dikmans I943. Some diseases of white-tailed deer in I935 (Nematoda, Filarioidea) in California Minnesota. Cor. Vet. 33: 323-332. sheep. Cor. Vet. 44: 252-258. FERRIS, G. F. 1916b. A catalogue and host list of the DUCKWORTH, C. U. 1941. Division of animal Anoplura. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 6: 129-213- husbandry. 21. Ann. Rep. Calif. Dept. Agr. (1940), p. З52-З69. 1916c. Cervophthirius crassicornis (N.) (Anoplura). Ent. News 27: 197-200. DUDAK, D. I964. Incidence and degree of infection of Pneumostrongylus tenu i s in white-tailed 19З2. Contributions toward a monograph deer (Odocoileus vi rginianus) west of the Blue of the sucking lice. Part V. Stanford Univ. Pubi Ridge in Virginia. Virginia J. Sci., η.s. Pubi., Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2: 273-413. .15: 289. and F. R. COLE. 1922. A contribution to , G. W. CORNWELL, R. В. HOLL IMAN, and the knowledge of the Hippoboscidae (Diptera Pupi para В. S. McGINNES. I966. The incidence and degree Parasitology _I4: 178-205- of infection of Pneumost rongylus tenui s in the white-tailed deer of western Virginia. _ and C. J. ST0JAN0VI CH. 1951- The sucking Proc. 19. Ann. Conf., Southeastern As. Game and 1 i ce. Mem. Pacific Coast Ent. Soc. 1: 1-320. Fish Comrs. (I965), P- 128-141. FITCH, С. P. I928. A preliminary note on the DUTS0N, V. J., J. N. SHAW, and S. E. KNAPP. I967. occurrence of a head and throat bot in the wild Epizootiologic factors of Fascioloides magna deer (Cervus vi rginianus) of Minnesota. Cor. (Trematoda) in Oregon and southern Washington. Vet. 18: 353-357- Am. J. Vet. Res. 28: 853-860. SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1
FLAKAS, К. G. I95O. Wildlife pathology study. HADWEN, I. A. S. 1932. [Helminth parasites of deer], Wisconsin Wildlife Research, Ρittman-Robertson J. Parasit. J9: 83. Quarterly Progress Report 9: I-IO6. HALL, M. C. I9I2. Our present knowledge of the distri- GARDNER, V. R. [1932?]. Parasitological studies. bution and importance of some parasitic diseases of Rep. Agr. Exp. Sta. Michigan State Coll. sheep and cattle in the United States. 27. Ann. Rep. (1930-1932), p. 16-17. Bureau Animal Indust., U.S. Dept. Agr. (1910), p. 419-463. GEARY, J. M. 1959. The fleas of New York. Mem. (355), Cornell Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta., . I925. Parasites of deer, Odocoileus sp. p. 1-104. J. Parasit. J_2: 105.
GERBERG, E. J. and F. C. GOBLE. 1941. A new HALL0RAN, P. 0. 1955. A bibliography of references to record for L i poptena cerv i L. in New York State. diseases in wild mammals and birds. Am. J. Vet. Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. ¿6: 26. Res. J6: 1-465.
GERRISH, R. R. and J. M. 0SS0RI0. I965. New HANSON, W. R. and C. Y. McCULLOCH. 1955- Factors record of the tick Ixodes affinis in the United influencing mule deer on Arizona brushlands. States. J. Econ. Ent. _5§: 369. Tr. 20. North Am. Wildl. Conf., p. 568-588.
GLAZENER, W. C. and F. F. KN0WLT0N. 1967. Some HARPER, Τ. Α., R. A. RUTTAN, and W. A. BENSON. 1955- endoparasîtes found in Welder Refuge deer. Hydatid disease (Echinococcus granulosus) in J. Wildl. Mgt. 31: 595-597. Saskatchewan big game. Tr. 20. North Am. Wildl. Conf., p. I98-208. GOBLE, F. C. I94I. Tissue changes in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus vi rgi η ianus boreal i s) HAYES, F. Α., W. E. GREER, and Ε. B. SH0TTS. 1958. accompanying natural infections of lungworms A progress report from the Southeastern Cooperative (genera Protostrongylus and D ictyocaulus). Deer Disease Study. Tr. 23. North Am. Wildl. J. Wildl. Mgt. 5: 141-158. Conf., p. I33-I36.
. I943. Notes on the adults of HEARLE, E. 19З8. The ticks of British Columbia. Protostrongyl us coburni in the lungs of- white- Scient. Agr. _¡8: 341-354. tailed deer. J. Parasit. 29: I58. HENSHAW, H. W. and С. BIRDSEYE. I9II. The mammals of GOUGE, R. E. 19З6. Cysticercosis in deer. Bitterroot Valley, Montana, in their relation to Vet. Med. 3J.: 259- spotted fever. Circ. 82, Bureau Biol. Survey, U.S. Dept. Agr. , p. 1-24. GOULD, D. J. I956. The larval trombiculid mites of California (Acarina: Trombiculidae). Univ. HERMAN, C. M. I944. Eye worm (Thelazia californiensis) Cal if. Pubi. Ent. Ц: 1-15- infection in deer in California. Calif. Fish and Game 30: 58-6O. GREENE, C. T. 1956. Dipterous larvae parasitic on animals and man and some dipterous larvae causing . 1945a. Cephenemyi a je 11 i son i Townsend myiasis in man. Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. 82: 17-34. (Diptera Cuterebridae) reared from nasal bot of blacktailed deer. Pan-Pacific Entom. 21: 120. GREGSON, J. D. 1937. Cysticercosis in deer. Parasitology 29: 409. . 1945d. Hippoboscid flies as parasites of game animals in California. Calif. Fish and . I953. Records of the tick Otobius Game'31: 16-25. megnini (Duges) from British Columbia (Acarina: Argasidae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Brit. Columbia . 1945e. Some worm parasites of deer in (1952) 49: 30. California. Calif. Fish and Game 3J.: 201-208.
. I956. The Ixodoidea of Canada. . 1946. The nose bot fly of deer. Pubi. (930) Canada Dept. Agr. Ent. Div., p. 1-92. Calif. Fish and Game 32: 17-18.
GRIFFITHS, H. J. 1962. Faseioloidi as i s of cattle, . 1947· Further observations on deer sheep, and deer in northern Minnesota. J. Am. footworm infection. Calif. Fish and Game 33: 54. Vet. Med. As. ViO: 342-347- and A. I. BISCH0FF. [1946a]. Preliminary GRUNDMANN, A. W. 1958. Cestodes of mammals from the report on the distribution of Onchocerca cervi pedis. Great Salt Lake Desert region of Utah. J. Parasit. 3_L (supp.): 16. J. Parasit. 44: 425-429. and A. I. BISCH0FF. 1946b. The foot HADLOW, W. J. I955. Degenerative myopathy in a worm parasite of deer. Calif. Fish and Game 32: white-tailed deer, Odocoileus vi rginianus. I82-I90. Cor. Vet. 45: 538-547. HIBLER, C. P. I965. Description of the microfilaria HADWEN, I. A. S. 1916. A new host for Fasciola of Wehrdikmansi a cervi pedi s (Wehr and Dikmans, 1935) magna, Bassi. Together with observations on the and observations on its location in Arizona deer. distribution of Fasciola hepatica, L. in Canada. Bull. Wildl. Dis As. 1: 44-48. J. Am. Vet. Med. As. 2: 511-515. 40 INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY
HIBLER, C. P. and J. L. ADCOCK. 1968. Redescription HUNTER, W. D. I9I5. A new species of Cephenomyi a of E1aeophora sehe ideri Wehr and Dikmans, 1935 from the United States (Diptera: Oestridae). Proc. (Nematoda: Filarioidea). J. Parasit. 54: 1095- Ent. Soc. Wash. J_7: 169-173- 1098. HURT, L. M. et aj_. [1945]. Report of committee on , J. L. ADCOCK, R. W. DAVIS, and Y. Z. miscellaneous transmissible diseases. Proc. 48. ABDELBAK1. 1969. E1aeophorosis in deer and elk in Ann. Meet. U.S. Livestock San. As. (1944), p. 101- the Gila Forest, New Mexico. Bull. Wildl. Dis. 104. As. 5: 27-30. HUTSON, R. I93I. The nose-fly of deer, Cephenomyi a HIGHTOWER, B. G., V. W. LEHMAN, and R. B. EADS. 1953. phobi fer. 44. Ann. Rep. Michigan Agr. Exp. Sta. Ectoparasites from mammals and birds on a quail (1930-1931), P. 269-271. preserve. J. Mammal. 34: 268-271. HYLAND, K. E. and J. A. MATHEWS0N. I96I. The HOBMA1ER, A. and M. HOBMAIER. 1934. E 1aphostronqy1 us ectoparasites of Rhode Island mammals. 1. The odocoile i η. sp., a new lungworm in black tail ixodid tick fauna. Wildl. Dis. No. 11. deer (Odocoileus columbianus). Description and life history. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 31 : INSECT PEST SURVEY BULL. [1934]. Screw worm. _[3: 339- 509-514. JELL I SON , W. L. 1935- Cephenomyia pratti (Diptera: H0LDENREID, R., F. C. EVANS, and D. S. L0NGANECKER. Oestridae) reared from blacktailed deer. Proc. I95I. Host-parasite-disease relationships in a Helm. Soc. Wash. 2: 69. mammalian community in the central coast range of California. Ecol . Monog. 2_[: I-I8. and G. M. KOHLS. 1936. Distribution and hosts of the human flea, Pulex i rritans L. , in HOLLAND,G. P. 1949. A revised check list of the fleas Montana and other western states. Pub. Health of British Columbia. Proc. Ent. Soc. Brit. Rep. , U.S. Pub. Health Serv. S±: 842-844. Columbia (1948) 45: 7-14. JONESCHILD, Ε. M. 1938. Brain abscess in a deer. HOLLAND, J. B. Qr.). 1959- Liver flukes in the J. Am. Vet. Med. As. 45: 566-568. southeastern white-tailed deer. Proc. 12. Ann. Conf. Southeast. As. Game and Fish Comm., p. 224-227. . 1939· Report of bacteriologist and pathologist, December 1, 1938 to November 30, 1939- HOLMES, J. C. and R. PODESTÀ. I968. The helminths of Rep. Montana Livestock San. Bd. and State Vet. wolves and coyotes from the forested regions of Surg. (I938-I939), p- 14-18. Alberta. Can. J. Zool. 46: 1193-1204. KARNS, P. D. I966. Pneumostrongylus tenuis from elk HONESS, R. F. and K. B. WINTER. 1956. Diseases of (Cervus canadensis) in Minnesota. Bull. Wildl. wildlife in Wyoming for those interested in the Dis. As. 2: 79-80. diseases and parasites of the wild animal. Bull. (9) Wyoming Game and Fish Comm., p. 1-279· . I967. Pneumostrongylus tenu i s in deer in Minnesota and implications for moose. HOOKER, W. Α., F. С. BISHOPP, and H. P. WOOD. 1912. J. Wildl . Mgt. 3J.: 299-303- The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bull. (1 Об) Bureau Ent. U. S. KARSTAD, L. (editor). 1964. Diseases of the Cervidae: Dept. Agr., p. 1-239- a partly annotated bibliography. Wildl. Dis. No. 43. HOPE, J. G. 19З6. [Ectoparasites]. (J_n Fox, H. Mortality and matters of pathological interest). . I969. Diseases of the Cervidae: biblio- Rep. Penrose Res. Lab., Zool. Soc. Phi la., p. 18. graphy supplement 1. Wildl. Dis. No. 52.
HOPKINS, G. H. E. I960. Notes on some Mallophaga and D. 0. TRAINER. I969. Sarcocystis in from mammals. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. white-tailed deer. Bull. Wildl. Dis. As. 5: JO: 77-95. 25-26.
and M. ROTHSCHILD. 1953. An KELLOGG, V. L. and G. F. FERRIS. 1915. The Anoplura illustrated catalogue of the Rothschild collection and Mallophaga of North American mammals. Leland of fleas (Siphonaptera) in the British Museum Stanford Jr. Univ. Pubi., Univ. Ser., p. 1-74. (Natural History). V. I. Tungidae and Pulicidae, p. 1-361. KEMPER, H. E. I957. Filarial dermatosis of sheep. J. Am. Vet. Med. As. V30: 220-224. HOWE, D. L. and W. G. HEPW0RTH. I965. Anaplasmosis in big game animals: tests on wild populations in KERR, G. R. and J. C. HOLMES. I966. Parasites of Wyoming. Am. J. Vet. Res. 26: 1114-1120. mountain goats in west central Alberta. J. Wildl. Mgt. 30: 786-790. HUBBARD, C. A. I947. Fleas of western North America, their relation to the public health. Iowa KINGSC0TE, A. A. 1950. Liver rot (fase ioloidi as is) State College Press. Ames, Iowa. p. 1-533. in ruminants. Can. J. Comp. Med. J4: 203-208.
HUMPHREYS, F. A. and R. J. GIBBONS. 1942. Some KLEIN, D. R. I965. Ecology of deer range in Alaska. observations on corynebacterial infections with Ecol. Monog. 35: 259-284. particular reference to their occurrence in mule deer. Odocoileus hemionus, in British Columbia. KNAPP, J. V. I940. Existence of tropical variety of Can. J. Comp. Med. 6: 35-45. cattle-fever tick (=Boophilus annulatus, var. austral is) complicates tick eradication in Florida. J. Am. Vet. Med. As. 96: 607-608. SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 41 KNIPPING, Ρ. Α., В. В. MORGAN, and R. J. DICKE. 1950. LEVINE, P. P. I934. Pathological examination of game. Notes on the distribution of Wisconsin ticks. 23. Ann. Rep. N. York State Conservation Dept. Tr. Wisconsin Acad. Sci., Arts, and Lett. ЫЭ: 185- (1933),p. 285-289. 197. LINDQUIST, A. W. 1937. Myiasis in wild animals in KNOWLTON, G. F. and C. F. SMITH. 1936. Deer botfly southwestern Texas. J. Econ. Ent. JO: 735-740. (Cephenomyi a pratti Hunter). Insect Pest Survey Bull. J_6: 90. LINSDALE, J. M. and B. S. DAVIS. 1956. Taxonomic appraisal and occurrence of fleas at the Hastings KOHLS, G. M. 1958. Amblyomma imitator, a new species Reservation in Central California. Univ. Calif. of tick from Texas and Mexico, and remarks on the Pubi. Zool. 54: 293-369. synonymy of A. ca jennense (Fabri c i us)(Асаrina- Ixodidae). J. Parasit. 44: 430-433. and P. Q. TOMICH. 1953- A herd of mule deer. A record of observations made on the and R. A. COOLEY. 1937- North American Hastings Natural History Reservation. University records of the tick Ixodes ricinus ca 1 i forn i cus of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, (Banks). Pub. Health Rep., U.S. Pub. Health p. 1-567. Serv. 52: 282-284. LOKEN, N. I., J. C. SCHLOTTHAUER, H. J. KURTZ, and KREIER, J. P., M. RI ST IС, and Α. M. WATRACH. 19б2. P. D. KARNS. I965. Pneumostrongylus tenui s in Theileria sp. in a deer in the United States. Minnesota moose (Al ces a 1 ces). Bull. Wildl. Am. J. Vet. Res. 23: 657-662. Dis. As. 1: 7.
KUTTLER, K. L. and R. M. ROBINSON. I967. A capillary- LONGHURST, W. M. and J. R. DOUGLAS. 1953- Parasite tube agglutination test for the detection of interrelationships of domestic sheep and Columbian The ileria infections in white-tailed deer. black-tailed deer. Tr. 18. North Am. Wildl. Southwest. Vet. 2_[: 51-55. Conf., p. 168-188.
, R. M. ROBINSON, and R. R. BELL. I967. LUND, H. 0., C. M. MARSHALL, and F. A. HAYES. I962. Tick transmission of theileriasis in a white-tailed The occurrence of Ixodes aff in i s Neumann on deer. Bull. Wildl.. Dis. As. 3: 182-183. Blackbeard Island, Georgia (Acariña: Ixodidae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 64: 105-Ю6. , R. M. ROBINSON, and W. P. ROGERS. 19б7а. Exacerbation of latent erythrocytic infections in McGREGOR, E.A. 1917. Six new species of Mallophaga from deer following splenectomy. Can. J. Comp. Med. North American mammals. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 10:167-178 Vet. Sci. 3J_: 317-319. MclNTOSH, A. I934. Distribution of Boophilus annulatus , R. M. ROBINSON, and W. P. ROGERS. 1967b. australî s (Fuller) in the United States. Proc. Helm The detection of specific complement-fixing antibodies Soc. Wash. 1: 22. in serum of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) with Theileria infection. Can. J. and W. C. McDUFFIE. [1957]. Ticks that Comp. Med. Vet. Sci . УП 354-357. affect domestic animals and poultry. Yearbook of Agr.,U.S. Dept. Agr. (1956), p. 157-166. LANDRAM, J. F. 1951a. Internal parasites of the mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus subspecies) in Wyoming. McLEAN, D. D. 1940. The deer of California, with Univ. Wyoming Pubi. J_6: 154. particular reference to the Rocky Mountain mule deer. Calif. Fish and Game 26: 139-166. . 1951b. Notes on the internal parasites of deer in Wyoming. J. Colorado-Wyoming Acad. MacNAY, C. G. 1952. Summary of the more important Sci. 4: 81. insect infestations and occurrences in Canada in I95I. 82. Ann. Rep. Ent. Soc. Ontario (1951), p. 91-115. and R. F. HONESS. 1955- Some internal parasites of the mule deer Odocoi 1 eus hemionus . I958. Summary of important insect hemionus in Wyoming. Bull. (8), Wyoming Game infestations, occurrences and damage in Canada in and Fish Comm., p. 13-22. I957. Ann. Rep. Ent. Soc. Ontario (1957) 88= 63-78. LANKESTER, M. W. and R. С. ANDERSON. I968. Gastropods as intermediate hosts of Pneumostrongyl us tenui s MANGOLD, R. E. 1958. Wildlife diseases and parasites Dougherty of white-tailed deer. Can. J. Zool. and what they mean to you. N. Jersey Outdoors 46: 373-383. 9: 8-14.
LATHAM, R. M. 1955· Common diseases and parasites of MAPES, C. R. and D. W. BAKER. 1950. The white-tailed wild animals. Penn. Game News 26: 17-25. deer, a new host of D i crocoeli um dendr i t i cum (Rudolphi, 1819) Looss, 1899 (Trematoda: LAWRENCE, W. H., K. L. HAYS, and S. A. GRAHAM. I965. D icrocoeli idae). Cor. Vet. 40: 211-212. Arthropodous ectoparasites from some northern Michigan mammals. Occas. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. MAPLES, W. P. and H. E. JORDAN. I966. A new host Michigan (639) , p. 1-7. record for Obeliscoides cuniculi (Graybill, 1923) Graybill, 1924. J. Parasit. 52: 49. LEVINE, N. D\ , V. IVENS, and C. M. SENGER. I967. E imer ia odocoilei n. sp. from the mule deer MATHEWSON, J. A. and K. E. HYLAND. I962. The Odocoileus h. hemionus in Washington. J. Prot. ectoparasites of Rhode Island mammals. 11. A 14: 455-456. collection of Anoplura from non-domestic hosts. J. N, York Ent. Soc. JO: 167-174. 42 INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY
MILLER, G. S. Qr.) and R. KELLOGG. 1955- List of 0SEB0LD, J. W. , J. F. CHRISTENSEN, W. M. LONGHURST, and North American recent mammals. Bull. (205), M. N. ROSEN. I959. Latent Anaplasma marginale U.S. Natl. Mus. , p. 1-954. infection in wild deer demonstrated by calf inoculation. Cor. Vet. 49: 97-115. MÖHLER, L. L., J. H. WAMPOLE, and E. H. FICHTER. 1951. Mule deer in Nebraska National Forest. J. Wildl. , J. R. DOUGLAS, and J. F. CHRISTENSEN. Mgt. J_5: 129-157. I962. Transmission of anaplasmosis to cattle by ticks obtained from deer. Am. J. Vet. Res. 23: MONTGOMERY, G. G. I968. Rate of tick attachment to 21-23. a white-tailed fawn. Am. Midi. Nat. 79: 528-530. PACKARD, A. S. I869. Report of the Curator of and R. E. HAWKINS. I967. Lone star Articulata. 1. Ann. Rep. PeabodyAcad. Sci., ticks from white-tailed deer in Illinois. Tr. p. 52-56; App. , p. 56-69. Illinois State Acad. Sci. 60: 203. PAINE, J. H. I9I2.Notes on a miscellaneous collection MOORE, J. C. I957. The natural history of the fox of Mallophaga from mammals. Ent. News 23: 437-442. squi rrel , Sci urus η i ger sherman i. Bul 1 . Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. _M3 (Art. 1): I-7I. PARMELEE, W. E., R. D. LEE, E. D. WAGNER, and H. S. BURNETT. I956. A survey of The 1az i a cal i forniensi s, NEUMANN, L. G. 1897- Revision de la famille des a mammalian eye worm, with new locality records. ixodides. (2. memoire). Mem. Soc. Zool. France J. Am. Vet. Med. As. J29: 325-327- JjO: 324-420. PAYNE, R. L., W. P. MAPLES, and J. F. SMITH. I967. NICHOL, A. A. 19З8. Experimental feeding of deer. The occurrence of Oesophagostomum cervi Mertts, Tech. Bull. (75) Arizona Agr. Exp. Sta., p. 1-39. 1948, in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) of the southeastern United States. J. Parasit. OBERHANSLEY, F. R. 1940. California mule deer a 53: 69I. host for nematode eye worms in Sequoia National Park. J. Am. Vet. Med. As. 96: 542. PETERS, H. S. 19ЗО. A new biting louse (Mallophaga) from whi te-ta i led deer. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. OLSEN, 0. W. I949. White-tailed deer as a reservoir 32: 76-79. host of the large American liver fluke. Vet. Med. 44: 26-30. . 19ЗЗ. [Ectoparasites of deer in Pennsylvania]. Insect Pest Survey Bull. 13 : and R. FENSTERMACHER. 1943. The helminths 94-95. of North American deer with special reference to those of the white-tailed deer (Odoco i leus PILLM0RE, R. E. I96I. General investigations of virginianus boreal is) in Minnesota. Tech. Bull. diseases and parasites. Quart. Rep. Colorado (I59), Minn. Agr. Exp. Sta., p. 1-20. Dept. Game and Fish, p. 101-102.
and C. D. T0LMAN. 1949- Male of the PRATT, H. D. and R. H. McCAULEY Qr.). 1948. Two deer pin worm, Skrjabinema parva. J. Colorado- interesting tick records from Georgia. J. Econ. Wyoming Acad. Sci. 4: 64. Ent. 42: 832-833.
and C. D. T0LMAN. 1950. Description of PRESTW00D, A. K. and J. F. SMITH. I969. Distribution the male of the pinworm, Skrjabinema parva Dikmans, of meningeal worm (Pneumostrongylus tenui s) in deer 1942 (Nematoda: Oxyuroidea) from deer, with an in the southeastern United States. J. Parasit. emendation of the genus. J. Parasit. 36: 411-415. 55: 720-725.
and C. D. T0LMAN. 1951. Weilcomia PRICE, E. W. and A. MclNTOSH. 1944. Paramphistomes of evaginata (Smith, I9O8) (Oxyuridae: Nematode) of North American domestic ruminants. J. Parasit. porcupines in mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus, in 30 (supp.): 9- Colorado. Proc. Helm. Soc. Wash. |8: 120-122. RANDOLPH, N. M. and R. B. EADS. 1946. An ectoparasitic and J. E. WILLIAMS. 1959- Cysticerci of survey of mammals from Lavaca County, Texas. Ann. Taenia krabbei in mule deer in Colorado. J. Wildl. Ent. Soc. Am. 39: 597-601. Mgt. 23: 119-122. RANKIN, J. S. 1946. Helminth parasites of birds and O'ROKE, E. C. 1936a. The 1ungworm situation in the mammals in western Massachusetts. Am. Midi. Nat. white-tailed deer, Odocoileus vi rqin ianus boreal i s , 35: 756-768. in Michigan. Proc. North Am. Wildl. Conf. , p. 473-481. RAUSCH, R. L. I95O. Observations on h istopathologi ca 1 changes associated with starvation in Wisconsin . 1936b. Sickle cell anemia in deer. deer. J. Wildl. Mgt. 24: 156-161. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 34: 738-739. and F. S. L. WILLIAMSON. 1959- Studies 0SB0RN, Η. I896. Insects affecting domestic animals: oh( the helminth fauna of Alaska. XXXIV. The an account of the species of importance in North parasites of wolves, Can i s lupus L. J. Parasit. America, with mention of related forms occurring 45: 395-403. on other animals. Bull. (5) n.s., Div. Ent., U.S. Dept. Agr., p. 1-302. RICH, G. B. I957. The ear tick, Otobius meqnini (Duges) (Acarina: Argasidae), and its record in 0SEB0LD, J. W. I959. Wild deer as carriers of British Columbia. Can. J. Comp. Med. jM: 415-418. anaplasmosis in California. J. Am. Vet. Med. As. J34: 329. SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1
RICHENS, V. В. I967. Characteristics of mule deer Theileria in cattle and sheep. Am. J. Vet. Res. herds and their range in northeastern Utah. 24: 784-791. J. Wildl. Mgt. 31: 65I-666. SCHILLING, E. A. 1938. Management of whitetail deer RILEY, W. A. 1939c. Maintenance of Echinococcus in on the Pisgah National Game Preserve. Summary of the United States. J. Am. Vet. Med. As. 35: five-year study. Tr. 3· North Am. Wildl. Conf., I7O-I72. p. 248-255.
. 1939d. The need for data relative to SCHÖLTEN, T. H., К. RONALD, and D. M. McLEAN. 19б2. the occurrence of hydatids and of Echinococcus Parasite fauna of the Manitoulin Island region. granulosus in wildlife. J. Wildl. Mgt. 3: 255-257- 1. Arthropoda Parasitica. Can. J. Zool. 40: 605-606. ROBINSON, R. M., K. L. KUTTLER, J. W. THOMAS, and R. G. MARBURGER. I967. Theileriasis in Texas SCHWARTZ, B. I938. Zoological division. Rep. Burea white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Mgt. 3J.: 455-459. Animal Indust., U. S. Dept. Agr. (1937-38), p. 75-85. ROSEN, M. N. I95I. A noticeable absence of bladder worms in Catalina deer. Calif. Fish and Game SCHWARTZ, J. E. [1942]. Range conditions and manage- 37: 217- ment of the Roosevelt elk on the Olympic Peninsula, p. I-65. [mimeographed] [Washington, D. C.] RUFF, F. J. [1938]. The white-tailed deer of the (U.S. Dept. Agr., Forest Service). Pisgah National Game Preserve, p. 1-249. SEGER, C. L., J. D. NEWSOM, E. E. ROTH, and W. R. RUSH, W. M. [1932]. Northern Yellowstone Elk Study. HUTCHINSON (Ir.). I969. Chronic toxic hepatitis Published by the Montana Fish and Game Comm., in deer from a Louisiana coastal marsh. Bull. p. I-I3I. Wildl. Dis. As., Proc. Ann. Conf. 5: 295-296.
. I935. Onchocerciasis, a new disease in SENGER, C. M. I959. Notes on the ecto and the white-tailed deer of Montana. J. Mammal. endoparasites of the Rattlesnake deer herd. Proc J_6: 7O-7I. Montana Acad. Sci. J_8: 33-
RUSSO, J. P. I956. Desert bighorn sheep in Arizona, . I963. Some parasites of Montana deer. p. 1-15З. Montana Wildl. Autumn: 5-13.
SAMUEL, W. M. I967. Parasites of Pennsylvania deer. and K. J. CAPELLE. 1959- Louse-flies Penn. Game News 38: 25-27. from mule and white-tailed deer in Western Montana. J. Parasit. 45 (supp.): 32. and R. L. BEAUDOIN. I966. Evaluation of two survey methods for detection of helminth SEVERINGHAUS, C. W. 1949- Occurrence of a botfly infections in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus larva in white-tailed deer. J. Mammal. ¿0: 75- virginianus)• Bull. Wildl. Dis. As. 2: 1 00-107. SHAW, J. N. 19ЗЗ. Some parasites of Oregon wild and D. 0. TRAINER. I968. life. J. Am. Vet. Med. As. ¿6: 599-603. Trichostrongylus axe i (Cobbold, 1879) in white- tailed deer. J. Parasit. 54: 1091. . 1947. Some parasites of Oregon wild life. Station Techn. Bull. (11) Oregon Agr. Exp. and D. 0. TRAINER. I969. A technique Sta. , p. 1-16. for survey of some helminth and protozoan infections of white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Mgt. 33: 888-894. , B. T. SIMMS, and 0. H. MUTH. 1934. Some diseases of Oregon fish and game and identification SAY, T. I82I. An account of the arachnides of the of parts of game animals. Station Bull. (322) United States. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 2: Oregon Agr. Exp. Sta., p. 1-23. 59-82. SH0H0, C. 1958. Studies on the identity of Setaria SAYAMA, K. I952. Sarcocyst i s in deer and elk of species from the peritoneal cavity of American California. Calif. Fish and Game ¿8: 99-104. moose (Alces a. gigas) and white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Ceylon Vet. J. 6: SCANL0N, J. E. I960. The Anoplura and Mallophaga of 43-47. the mammals of New York. Wildl. Dis. No. 5- SKINKER, M. S. 19З5. Two new species of tapeworms SCHAD, G. A. I959. A revision of the North American from carnivores and a redescripti on of Taenia species of the genus Skr ¡abi nema (Nematoda: lat icol 1 is Rudolph!, 1819. Proc. U.S. Natl. Oxyuroidea). Proc. He'm. Soc. Wash. 26: 138-147. Mus. 83: 211-220.
and R. W. RAUGHT. 1958. Thelazia SMIT, F. G. Α. M. I958. A preliminary note on the cal i forn iens i s from a mule deer, Odocoileus hemi onus occurrence of Pulex i rr i tans L. and Pulex simulans crooki (Mearns, 1879), in New Mexico. J. Parasit. Baker in North America. J. Parasit. 44: 523-526. 44: 483. SMITH, H. J. and R. McG. ARCHIBALD. I967. Moose SCHAEFFLER, W. F. I96I. Theileria in whi te-ta i led sickness, a neurological disease of moose infected deer in the United States. J. Prot. 8 (supp.): 10. with the common cervine parasite, E 1aphostrongy1 us tenuis. Can. Vet. J. 8: 173-177- . I963. Serologic tests for Theileria cervi in white-tailed deer and for other species of 44 INDEX-CATALOGUE OFMEDICAL AND ERINARY ZOOLOGY
SMITH, H. J., R. McG. ARCHIBALD, and A. H. CORNER. hosts, pathology of FascioJoides magna,and control 1964. E 1aphostrongy1 os i s in Maritime moose and deer. measures. Can. J. Res. J_2_: 177-215. Can. Vet. J. 5: 287-296. SWANK, W. G. I958. The mule deer in Arizona chaparral SONENSHINE, D. E., J. T. LAMB Qr.), and G. ANASTOS. and an analysis of other important deer herds. 1965. The distribution, hosts and seasonal activity Wildl. Bull. (3) Game and Fish Dept. Arizona, of Virginia ticks. Virginia J. Sci. J_6: 26-91. p. I-IO9.
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SWALES, W. E. 19ЗЗ. A review of Canadian helminthology. VAN VOLKENBERG, H. L. and A. J. NICHOLSON. 1943- 1. The present status of knowledge of the helminth Parasitism and malnutrition of deer in Texas. parasites of domesticated and semidomesticated J. Wildl. Mgt. 7: 220-223. mammals and economically important birds in Canada, as determined from work published prior to 1933- V0GE, Μ. I955. A list of cestode parasites from Can. J. Res. 8: 468-477- California mammals. Am. Midi. Nat. 54: 413-417.
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WALTON, В. С. and К. W. WALLS. 1964. Prevalence of WHITLOCK, J. Η. I959. Elaphostrongy1 us, the proper toxoplasmosis in wild animals from Fort Stewart, designation of Neurofilaria. Cor. Vet. 49: 3-27. Georgia, as indicated by serological tests and mouse inoculation. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 13: WHITLOCK, S. C. I939. The prevalence of disease and 530-533. parasites in whitetail deer. Tr. 4. North Am. Wildl. Conf., p. 244-249. WEBSTER, W. A. and R. C. STEWART. 1964. Tricholipeurus 1 i peuroides (Megnin) (Mallophaga) from a white-tailed WILLIAMS, J. E. I956. A study of muscle cyst i cercos i s deer in Quebec. Can. J. Zool. 42: 323- in Colorado mule deer. Quart. Progr. Rep. Fed. Aid Div. Colorado Dept. Game and Fish, p. 1-10. WEHR, E. E. and G. DIKMANS. 1935- New nematodes (Filariidae) from North American ruminants. WORLEY, D. E. and G. A. M. SHARMAN. I966. Gastritis Zool . Anz. ГШ: 202-208. associated with Ostertagia b i son i s in Montana range cattle. J. Am. Vet. Med. As. J49: 1291-1294. WEIDMAN, F. D. 1923- The animal parasites, their incidence and s i gn i f icance(I η Fox. Disease in YEH, L.-S. I959. A revision of the nematode genus captive wild mammals and birds. Philadelphia, Setar ia Viborg, 1795, its host-parasite relationship, London and Chicago, p. 614-659·)· speciation and evolution. J. Helm. _33: I-98.
WHITE, C. M. I967. The lone star tick on deer in YUILL, T. M., J. B. LOW, and P.R. FITZGERALD. I96I . Ind iana. J. Parasit. 53: 104. The foot worm of northern Utah deer. Wildl. Dis. No. 10.
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