Hunting Deer in California

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hunting Deer in California HUNTING DEER IN CALIFORNIA We hope this guide will help deer hunters by encouraging a greater understanding of the various subspecies of mule deer found in California and explaining effective hunting techniques for various situations and conditions encountered throughout the state during general and special deer seasons. Second Edition August 2002 STATE OF CALIFORNIA Arnold Schwarzenegger, Governor DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME L. Ryan Broddrick, Director WILDLIFE PROGRAMS BRANCH David S. Zezulak, Ph.D., Chief Written by John Higley Technical Advisors: Don Koch; Eric Loft, Ph.D.; Terry M. Mansfield; Kenneth Mayer; Sonke Mastrup; Russell C. Mohr; David O. Smith; Thomas B. Stone Graphic Design and Layout: Lorna Bernard and Dana Lis Cover Photo: Steve Guill Funded by the Deer Herd Management Plan Implementation Program TABLE OF CON T EN T S INTRODUCT I ON ................................................................................................................................................5 CHAPTER 1: THE DEER OF CAL I FORN I A .........................................................................................................7 Columbian black-tailed deer ....................................................................................................................8 California mule deer ................................................................................................................................8 Rocky Mountain mule deer .....................................................................................................................9 Southern mule deer .................................................................................................................................9 Inyo mule deer .........................................................................................................................................9 Burro mule deer .......................................................................................................................................9 Other deer? .............................................................................................................................................9 California's deer population ..................................................................................................................10 CHAPTER 2: DEER HUNT I NG BY REG I ON .....................................................................................................13 Southern California deserts ...................................................................................................................14 Southwest region ....................................................................................................................................15 Central coast ranges .............................................................................................................................16 Eastern Sierra Nevada .........................................................................................................................16 Western Sierra Nevada .......................................................................................................................... 17 Northeast region .................................................................................................................................... 17 The Cascades .......................................................................................................................................18 Northwest region ...................................................................................................................................18 Where can I hunt? .................................................................................................................................19 How much public land is there? ............................................................................................................19 CHAPTER 3: DEER HUNT OPT I ONS .............................................................................................................. 21 How do you plan a deer hunt in California? .........................................................................................22 What kind of deer do you want to hunt? .............................................................................................22 Special Additional Hunts ....................................................................................................................23 How far do you want to travel? ..............................................................................................................24 When should you hunt? ........................................................................................................................24 Access to the zone you want to hunt .....................................................................................................24 How much do you want to spend? .......................................................................................................25 Do you want a wilderness experience? ...................................................................................................25 What climatic conditions do you prefer?...............................................................................................26 Where are the most deer? ....................................................................................................................26 Creating a tradition ............................................................................................................................27 CHAPTER 4: MI GRATORY OR RES I DENT DEER ..............................................................................................29 Timing a migration trail hunt .............................................................................................................32 CHAPTER 5: WHERE THE DEER ARE ............................................................................................................33 Attitude adjustment ...............................................................................................................................33 Finding deer ...........................................................................................................................................34 Secret spots .............................................................................................................................................34 Tough country ......................................................................................................................................35 Hunt the edges .......................................................................................................................................36 Speaking of clear cuts.............................................................................................................................36 Speaking of burns ..................................................................................................................................36 CHAPTER 6: HUNT I NG STRATEG I ES ............................................................................................................... 37 Spot-and-stalk .......................................................................................................................................38 Stillhunting ...........................................................................................................................................40 Stand-hunting ........................................................................................................................................41 Deer drives ...........................................................................................................................................42 Tracking ............................................................................................................................................43 Using the roads ....................................................................................................................................43 TABLE OF CON T EN T S C ON T INUED CHAPTER 7: BAS I C EQU I P M ENT .....................................................................................................................45 Deer rifles ...............................................................................................................................................45 Optics ...................................................................................................................................................46 Choosing a bow .....................................................................................................................................47 Choosing a muzzleloader .......................................................................................................................47 Handguns ...........................................................................................................................................47 Blades and saws for deer hunters .......................................................................................................47 Day packs, fanny packs and pack frames ...............................................................................................48 Clothing ...............................................................................................................................................48
Recommended publications
  • Mammals of the California Desert
    MAMMALS OF THE CALIFORNIA DESERT William F. Laudenslayer, Jr. Karen Boyer Buckingham Theodore A. Rado INTRODUCTION I ,+! The desert lands of southern California (Figure 1) support a rich variety of wildlife, of which mammals comprise an important element. Of the 19 living orders of mammals known in the world i- *- loday, nine are represented in the California desert15. Ninety-seven mammal species are known to t ':i he in this area. The southwestern United States has a larger number of mammal subspecies than my other continental area of comparable size (Hall 1981). This high degree of subspeciation, which f I;, ; leads to the development of new species, seems to be due to the great variation in topography, , , elevation, temperature, soils, and isolation caused by natural barriers. The order Rodentia may be k., 2:' , considered the most successful of the mammalian taxa in the desert; it is represented by 48 species Lc - occupying a wide variety of habitats. Bats comprise the second largest contingent of species. Of the 97 mammal species, 48 are found throughout the desert; the remaining 49 occur peripherally, with many restricted to the bordering mountain ranges or the Colorado River Valley. Four of the 97 I ?$ are non-native, having been introduced into the California desert. These are the Virginia opossum, ' >% Rocky Mountain mule deer, horse, and burro. Table 1 lists the desert mammals and their range 1 ;>?-axurrence as well as their current status of endangerment as determined by the U.S. fish and $' Wildlife Service (USWS 1989, 1990) and the California Department of Fish and Game (Calif.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020-2021 Arizona Hunting Regulations
    Arizona Game and Fish Department 2020-2021 Arizona Hunting Regulations This publication includes the annual regulations for statewide hunting of deer, fall turkey, fall javelina, bighorn sheep, fall bison, fall bear, mountain lion, small game and other huntable wildlife. The hunt permit application deadline is Tuesday, June 9, 2020, at 11:59 p.m. Arizona time. Purchase Arizona hunting licenses and apply for the draw online at azgfd.gov. Report wildlife violations, call: 800-352-0700 Two other annual hunt draw booklets are published for the spring big game hunts and elk and pronghorn hunts. i Unforgettable Adventures. Feel-Good Savings. Heed the call of adventure with great insurance coverage. 15 minutes could save you 15% or more on motorcycle insurance. geico.com | 1-800-442-9253 | Local Office Some discounts, coverages, payment plans and features are not available in all states, in all GEICO companies, or in all situations. Motorcycle and ATV coverages are underwritten by GEICO Indemnity Company. GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, DC 20076; a Berkshire Hathaway Inc. subsidiary. © 2019 GEICO ii ARIZONA GAME AND FISH DEPARTMENT — AZGFD.GOV AdPages2019.indd 4 4/20/2020 11:49:25 AM AdPages2019.indd 5 2020-2021 ARIZONA HUNTING4/20/2020 REGULATIONS 11:50:24 AM 1 Arizona Game and Fish Department Key Contacts MAIN NUMBER: 602-942-3000 Choose 1 for known extension or name Choose 2 for draw, bonus points, and hunting and fishing license information Choose 3 for watercraft Choose 4 for regional
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Internal and External Parasites of Deer
    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE INDEX-CATALOGUE OF MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ZOOLOGY SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 CHECKLIST OF THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL PARASITES OF DEER, ODOCOILEUS HEMION4JS AND 0. VIRGINIANUS, IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE INDEX-CATALOGUE OF MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ZOOLOGY SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 CHECKLIST OF THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL PARASITES OF DEER, ODOCOILEUS HEMIONOS AND O. VIRGIN I ANUS, IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA By MARTHA L. WALKER, Zoologist and WILLARD W. BECKLUND, Zoologist National Animal Parasite Laboratory VETERINARY SCIENCES RESEARCH DIVISION AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE Issued September 1970 U. S. Government Printing Office Washington : 1970 The protozoan, helminth, and arthropod parasites of deer, Odocoileus hemionus and O. virginianus, of the continental United States and Canada are named in a checklist with information categorized by scientific name, deer host, geographic distribution by State or Province, and authority for each record. Sources of information are the files of the Index-Catalogue of Medical and Veterinary Zoology, the National Parasite Collection, and pub- lished papers. Three hundred and fifty-two references are cited. Seventy- nine genera of parasites have been reported from North American deer, of which 73 have been assigned one or more specific names representing 137 species (10 protozoans, 6 trematodes, 11 cestodes, 51 nematodes, and 59 arthropods). Sixty-one of these species are also known to occur as parasites of domestic sheep and 54 as parasites of cattle. The 71 parasites that the authors have examined from deer are marked with an asterisk. This paper is designed as a working tool for wildlife and animal disease workers to quickly find references pertinent to a particular parasite species, its deer hosts, and its geographic distribution.
    [Show full text]
  • Crows and Ravens Wildlife Notes
    12. Crows & Ravens Crows and ravens belong to the large family Corvidae, along with more than 200 other species including jays, nutcrackers and magpies. These less-than-melodious birds, you may be surprised to learn, are classified as songbirds. raven American Crow insects, grain, fruit, the eggs and young of other birds, Crows are some of the most conspicuous and best known organic garbage and just about anything that they can find of all birds. They are intelligent, wary and adapt well to or overpower. Crows also feed on the carcasses of winter – human activity. As with most other wildlife species, crows and road-killed animals. are considered to have “good” points and “bad” ones— value judgements made strictly by humans. They are found Crows have extremely keen senses of sight and hearing. in all 50 states and parts of Canada and Mexico. They are wary and usually post sentries while they feed. Sentry birds watch for danger, ready to alert the feeding birds with a sharp alarm caw. Once aloft, crows fly at 25 Biology to 30 mph. If a strong tail wind is present, they can hit 60 Also known as the common crow, an adult American mph. These skillful fliers have a large repertoire of moves crow weighs about 20 ounces. Its body length is 15 to 18 designed to throw off airborne predators. inches and its wings span up to three feet. Both males Crows are relatively gregarious. Throughout most of the and females are black from their beaks to the tips of their year, they flock in groups ranging from family units to tails.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Deer Hunting Regulations
    2018 WISCONSIN Deer Hunting Regulations Photo by Brad Holtz Katie Hettel harvested this buck while hunting with family and friends in Florence County. Katie has been deer hunting for 14 years and this is her second buck. This 9-pointer was observed on trail cameras around the property a week prior to the season, and on opening morning of the 9-day gun deer season, Katie harvested it with a clean shot at 40 yards. Congratulations, Katie! WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES PUB-WM-431 2018 This pamphlet gives you a summary of Wisconsin’s important deer hunting laws and how they affect you; it is not a complete set of all the hunting- related laws. Wisconsin Deer Hunting Basics This guide outlines the basics of what you need to know to hunt deer in Wisconsin in 2018. 1. What’s New in 2018 4. Carry proof of your deer harvest authorizations ► Several deer management zone and metro sub-unit boundaries have changed. See You are not required to validate or attach a paper harvest authorization pages 24 - 27. (formerly known as “deer carcass tag”) to the deer, but you must still carry ► Several DMUs will offer an extended, any-deer archery season through Jan. 31, 2019. See page 10. proof of your harvest authorization. Three main deer harvest authorization ► Deer tags are now referred to as “harvest authorizations.” Hunters must still carry proof types are offered, but you may be eligible for one or more of the other of a hunting license and deer harvest authorizations while afield. antlerless harvest authorization types listed on pages 14 - 16.
    [Show full text]
  • Anomalous Attitude Motion of the Polar Bear Satellite
    JOHN W. HUNT, JR., and CHARLES E. WILLIAMS ANOMALOUS ATTITUDE MOTION OF THE POLAR BEAR SATELLITE After an initial three-month period of nominal performance, the Polar BEAR satellite underwent large attitude excursions that finally resulted in its tumbling and restabilizing upside down. This article describes the attitude motion leading up to the anomaly and the subsequent reinversion effort. INTRODUCTION body (i.e., one with unequal principal moments of iner­ tia). Its principal axis of minimum inertia is aligned with The Polar BEAR satellite was launched successfully the local vertical (an imaginary line from the earth's mass from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif., in November center to the satellite's mass center), and its principal axis 1986. A Scout launch vehicle placed Polar BEAR into of maximum inertia is aligned with the normal-to-the­ a circular, polar orbit at an altitude of lcxx) kIn. The satel­ orbit plane. 1-3 lite's four instruments are designed to yield data on RF Many spacecraft built by APL have used extendable communications, auroral displays, and magnetic fields in booms to achieve a favorable moment-of-inertia distri­ the earth's polar region. bution, that is, an inertia ellipsoid where the smallest prin­ The Polar BEAR attitude control system is required cipal moment of inertia is at least an order of magnitude to maintain an earth-pointing orientation for the on-board less than the others. The Polar BEAR satellite includes instruments. For nominal operation, Polar BEAR is stabi­ a constant-speed rotor with its spin axis aligned with the lized rotationally to within ± 10° about any of three or­ spacecraft's y (pitch) axis.
    [Show full text]
  • Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge Trails
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service This blue goose, designed Rocky Flats by J.N. “Ding” Darling, is the symbol of the National Wildlife Refuge System. National Wildlife Refuge Trails Welcome Exploring the Refuge Accessibility Information Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge We invite you to enjoy the sights and Equal opportunity to participate in and offers expansive views of the Front Range sounds of the Refuge. To help protect benefit from programs and activities of the Rocky Mountains and rolling prairie wildlife and habitats, please keep the of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is grasslands, woodlands, and wetlands. This following rules in mind: available to all individuals regardless of 5,237-acre Refuge has been managed by ■ Visitor access is limited to designated physical or mental ability. Dial 711 for a the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service since trails and roads as shown on the map. All free connection to and from people with 2007 to restore and preserve the native other areas are closed to visitor access. hearing and speech disabilities. For more prairie ecosystems, provide habitat for information or to address accessibility ■ Observe all posted signs and regulations. migratory and resident wildlife, conserve needs, please contact Rocky Mountain and protect habitat for Preble’s meadow ■ Park only in the designated areas Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge staff at jumping mouse, and provide research and shown on the map. 303 / 289 0930 or the U.S. Department of education opportunities. ■ Assistance dogs are welcome and must the Interior, Office of Equal Opportunity, be under leash control at all times.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Food Habits of Deer and Three Classes of Livestock Author(S): Craig A
    Comparative Food Habits of Deer and Three Classes of Livestock Author(s): Craig A. McMahan Reviewed work(s): Source: The Journal of Wildlife Management, Vol. 28, No. 4 (Oct., 1964), pp. 798-808 Published by: Allen Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3798797 . Accessed: 13/07/2012 12:15 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Allen Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Wildlife Management. http://www.jstor.org COMPARATIVEFOOD HABITSOF DEERAND THREECLASSES OF LIVESTOCK CRAIGA. McMAHAN,Texas Parksand Wildlife Department,Hunt Abstract: To observe forage competition between deer and livestock, the forage selections of a tame deer (Odocoileus virginianus), a goat, a sheep, and a cow were observed under four range conditions, using both stocked and unstocked experimental pastures, on the Kerr Wildlife Management Area in the Edwards Plateau region of Texas in 1959. The animals were trained in 2 months of preliminary testing. The technique employed consisted of recording the number of bites taken of each plant species by each animal during a 45-minute grazing period in each pasture each week for 1 year.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 D6 Zone Hunt Info
    CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE DEER MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Wildlife Branch 1010 Riverside Parkway, West Sacramento, CA 95605 ZONE D6 2021 General Deer Hunting Information (Includes Additional Hunts G-37, J-15 and A-21) GENERAL INFORMATION This information sheet has been prepared to assist deer hunters applying for, or planning to hunt in, Zone D-6 located in portions of Alpine, Madera, Mariposa, Merced, Stanislaus, and Tuolumne counties. The following information should be useful to hunters for archery and general seasons, as well as any “additional hunts” within this geographic area. For more specific information or additional questions regarding this area, contact the following Department office(s): • Central Region Office (Region 4), 1234 E. Shaw Avenue, Fresno, CA 93710 (559-243-4005 ext. 151) encompassing Fresno, Kern, Kings, Madera, Mariposa, Merced, Monterey, San Benito, San Luis Obispo, Stanislaus, Tulare, and Tuolumne counties. REGULATIONS Laws and regulations are designed to conserve wildlife and to provide for an equitable distribution of game mammals. All hunters should read and be familiar with the Current Hunting Regulations. Remember, if you are hunting on private property you must obtain, and have in your possession written permission to hunt on private property. Hunter trespass laws are strictly enforced. NON-LEAD RESTRICTIONS As of July 1, 2019, all hunters must use nonlead ammunition when taking any wildlife in California, except when hunting with a pellet rifle for approved species. • CCR T14 250.1(d)(3) Effective July 1, 2019, it shall be unlawful to use, or possess with any firearm capable of firing, any projectile(s) not certified as nonlead when taking any wildlife for any purpose in this state.
    [Show full text]
  • Web Ticket Entry – Helpful Guidelines Address Field
    Web Ticket Entry – Helpful Guidelines Address field: Only use the addresses field if work is actually taking place at the address or across street from the address. If address is used as reference point, (please include this in the driving directions part of the ticket. (Example: Dig site is across the street from ___________) However, it is best to provide directions to the location rather than referencing from an address. If the address is in a rural location, please check “Yes” and indicate the town closest to the location in the directions field. If the address is a Highway address, please include driving direction. If it is rural, also indicate the town closest to the location Any address outside the city limits will require driving directions from the nearest main intersection. (A main intersection is defined as a Hwy intersection or a section line road intersection). If you are working at a new address (such as installing new services), it is a good idea to include driving directions. This will possibly keep us from sending you an email requesting more information. Nearby Major Intersection: Please provide the closest major intersection to your job site. Major intersections are defined as Hwy intersections, section line road intersections. Driving Directions: Start all driving directions from nearest major intersection; preferably no more than 5 miles away from dig site. Directions should include compass directions (spelled out) and mileages to the location, ending with which side of road and a description of the property. o If County Road or highway is known by another name, please include that information with directions section of the request.
    [Show full text]
  • Pheasant Hunt
    YOUTH HUNTING OPPORTUNITIES Selected Wildlife TAKE A KID HUNTING Management Areas for the Pheasant Youth Pheasant Hunt Hunt: November 6, 2004 Saturday, Nov. 6, 2004 Guided Open Open The 2004 Take a Kid Hunting Pheasant Hunt WMA Morning After All will allow properly licensed hunters with a valid 1 pm Day youth license to hunt on one of nine stocked Whittingham X X Wildlife Management Areas (WMA) on Saturday Black River X X morning, Nov. 6, 2004. In a cooperative effort A proud hunter with his Flatbrook X between the Division of Fish and Wildlife and Youth Pheasant Hunt quarry. Clinton X X the NJ State Federation of Sportsmen’s Clubs, Assunpink X X volunteer hunting mentors with trained bird dogs will guide youth hunters on a pheasant Colliers Mills X X hunt. This experience will increase the young hunters’ opportunity for harvesting a Glassboro X Millville X X pheasant in a setting which encourages responsible and safe hunting practices. Peaslee X X All participants must pre-register and be accompanied to the check-in by a parent or guardian. Parents or guardians are welcomed and encouraged to follow the hunters Guided: Pre-registration required. through the fields. All pre-registered hunters will receive an information packet. One Open—Afternoon: Any youth hunter with session will be offered, starting at 7 a.m. a valid youth hunting license accompanied Only 50 youth hunters will be allowed on each WMA during each session. If the by a licensed, non-shooting adult (aged number of applicants exceeds the number of slots available, a random drawing will be 21 or older), will be permitted to hunt on held to select participants.
    [Show full text]
  • Utility Locates: Call Before You Dig!!
    than that, there is the human risk that dig-in facilities in the ground means that more facilities Call Before You Dig! accidents can kill people or injure them. This not can be struck and damaged by excavation, drilling You need to know what’s down only happens to those doing the excavation but holes or driving things into the ground. Natural there before you dig, and there is also to bystanders and nearby property owners gas, propane, crude oil and refined petroleum may and residents. Substantial property damage can leak from pipelines damaged by careless help . result from careless underground activities. excavation. These pipeline leaks are serious Damage to the environment can also be the result. explosion, fire and pollution hazards which can What’s The Problem? injure or kill people and destroy property. There are a lot of important things buried in the Similarly, electrocution can be the result of ground in Wyoming - things people and What Is To Be Done? carelessly digging into an underground electric The key to solving the problem is knowing what businesses depend on like electric, telephone and lines. But even if you are lucky enough not to is buried and where it is. The solution is one-call, gas lines; water and sewer lines; pipelines cause injury or death, the damage will probably a program which helps those who dig by carrying crude oil, petroleum products and natural cause service problems, high repair costs and identifying and locating underground facilities gas; and TV cables. They are buried everywhere - upset customers. in cities and towns, in the country, along roads, such as utility pipes, lines, wires, cables and other and sometimes far away from the beaten path.
    [Show full text]