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Indonesia Case Study Facilitating the Development of the Ciletuh- Palabuhanratu Geopark in Sukabumi Regency, Indonesia Through ICM

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Indonesia Case Study Facilitating the Development of the Ciletuh- Palabuhanratu Geopark in Sukabumi Regency, Indonesia Through ICM PSC Meeting of GEF/UNDP Project on Scaling up SDS-SEA Implementation 2018 Indonesia Case Study Facilitating the Development of the Ciletuh- Palabuhanratu Geopark in Sukabumi Regency, Indonesia through ICM Mr. Dida Migfar Ridha Director of Marine and Coastal Degradation Control Ministry of Environment and Forestry Indonesia Indonesia – The Largest Ocean Nation Indonesia – The largest ocean nations, with 5.8 M km.sq of ocean area, connecting more than 13,483 islands, a large social-ecological system with more than 25 M people Indonesia – The Largest Ocean Nation The Challenges Coastal Governance Index The Economist (2015) Major challenges : •Natural resources degradation •River and coastal pollution •Declining of fisheries production •Coastal Ecosystem degradation •Coastal tourism development •Marine protected area management efficiency •Coastal community health sanitation ICM Initiatives in Indonesia 1st phase (1999-2009) – establishing framework for ICM 2nd phase (2016-2020) – SDS SEA Programs at 6 sites Bontang PEMSEA SDS-SEA Learning Sites and Scaling up Sites 2016-2020 in Indonesia Tangerang East Lombok SemarangBali Sukabumi ICM Learning sites involvement on each site : IPB : Regencies of Tangerang and Sukabumi Univ. of Diponegoro : Semarang City Univ. of Udayana : Bali Province Univ. of Mataram : East Lombok Univ. of Mulawarman : Bontang City Bontang Tangerang Lombok Timur SemarangBali Sukabumi PEMSEA SDS-SEA Learning Sites and Scaling up Sites 2017-2019 in Indonesia 1. Empowering ICM Coordinating Mechanisms : - Setting up of PCC/PMO at each sites : Sukabumi, Bontang, Tangerang - Technical Extension of routine/regular meeting of PCC/PMO: 2017-2018 - Training on ICM (High Level and LG) : Tangerang and Bontang - Study State of the Coast on each site : Semester 2 2018 - Study Risk and Vulnerability Assessment on each site : Mangrove Conservation for Tangerang, Sea Turtle Conservation for Sukabumi, MPA for Bontang City, EAFM for East Lombok, Mangrove Conservation for Semarang City - Study of EAFM on East Lombok : Semester 1/2018 - Study of Pollution Management of River in Sukabumi : Semester 1/2018 - Study of CCA/DRR in Sukabumi : Semester 1/2018 PEMSEA SDS-SEA Learning Sites and Scaling up Sites 2015-2019 in Indonesia 2. Pollution reduction river basin and coastal area management : - Pelabuhan Ratu Sukabumi (Pollution load and management of Cipalabuan River at Palabuhan Ratu) - Bali (Pollution Management Plan Badung River and Coastal Area) PEMSEA SDS-SEA Learning Sites and Scaling up Sites 2015-2019 in Indonesia 3. Marine Protected Area and Spatial Planning : - Bali (MPA and Networking Program Klungkung and Buleleng) : Bali Barat National Park : Organized by Ministry of Environment and Forestry Nusa Penida/Lembongan KKPD Adopted by Local Regulation Information Centre and Tourism Village at Pemuteran, Buleleng, Bali Barat - Bontang City (MPA) Development of Marine Protected Area Integration land and marine spatial planning 4. Habitat Restoration and Biodiversity : Sukabumi (Sea Turtle and Habitat Conservation) Tanjung Pasir Tangerang (Mangrove Rehabilitation and Community Livelihood) Nusa Penida Bali 5. Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change : Sukabumi (CCA- DRR) : Climate change resilience village program 6. Fisheries and Alternative Livelihood : Lombok (EAFM Lombok Strait) Development of the Ciletuh-Palabuhan ratu Geopark with ICM Approach SUKABUMI REGENCY • South coast of West Java • 120 km from Jakarta (part of the rapidly growing economic region of Jakarta and surrounding provinces, regencies, cities) • 4,162.41 km2 land area (1,463.72 km2 coastal) • 117 km coastline • 47 Subdistricts (9 coastal) • 2,408,417 population (512,928 coastal) • An area with rich biodiversity, home to important sea turtle nesting areas in • In 2003, the Government of Sukabumi Indonesia Regency, signed a Memorandum of • Also an important area of geological Agreement with PEMSEA, for the diversity development of an integrated coastal management (ICM) program to support long-term sustainable coastal and marine development in the Regency. www.pemsea.org 11 Framework for Sustainable Development of Coastal Areas 15 years of applying the ICM cycle in their local development planning & area/issue-specific programs -Resources mapping -ICM PCC, -ICM PCC/PMO -PA campaigns -Local, nat’l. -ICM, other trainings -Coastal Strategy -PMO -Environmental -Mangrove gov’t. -Regular PCC/PMO -Spatial plans -TP3TP Mgt. planting -Private sector meeting/sharing -Master plans -Turtle -Beach cleanup -NGOs -PNLG Conservation Etc. -Academe -City Forest -Spatial Plan -Water Pollution Control -Hazard/vulnerability maps -Sea turtle/habitats -Upgrading fishing port/ -Solid waste master -Evacuation route/signs conservation terminal plan -Tsunami drills -Beach/mangrove -Private sector investment -Wastewater master -Green City Dev’t Program rehabilitation for cold storage plan -Resilient Coastal Villages -Coral reef -Capital investment/training -River WQ monitoring -Climate Village Program transplantation for fishermen, small scale -River patrol -Sustainable Ecotourism fisheries industries, seagrass -Public awareness & Dev’t (Ciletuh- cultivation training - 3Rs Palabuhanratu Geopark) -Hygienic market & restos -Clean City movement -Community waste SOC Report mgt. enterprises ICM Program Development and Implementation Cycle Site profiling/SOC baseline Coordinating mechanism Prioritization of management issues Formulation of strategies and action plans Adoption Monitoring, evaluation and reporting Implementation Development of the Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark • The geopark covers 8 coastal subdistricts Cultural potential: • Based on some research over the past 1. BiologicalCustom Villages sites: 4. Megalithic Sites few years, Sukabumi possesses unique 2. 1.HistoricalWildlife MonumenGeologicalts 5 sites. Batik Villages and rare geological formations that are 3. 2.TempleNaturedan ReserveVihara 6. Cultural art known as the oldest rock formations on 3.National Park 4.Conservation Forest the surface of West Java (65 - >100 5.Green Turtle Conservation million years), classified into 3 geoareas 6.Plants (Ciletuh, Simpenan, Cisolok). 7.Plantation (Cultivation) • The area of the geopark also has several nature reserves and conservation sites and rich coastal resources. • Several customary villages and sites provide cultural perspectives • An area of geodiversity, biodiversity, and cultural diversity, it has the potential to be protected and to generate income through ecotourism. www.pemsea.org 14 Approach 1. The concept for integrated management of the area • With its unique and rare geodiversity, development of the area as a GEOPARK was proposed • A GEOPARK is a unified area that advances the protection and use of geological heritage in a sustainable way, and promotes the economic well-being of people who live there. • The Global Geoparks Network (GGN) is an initiative of UNESCO that recognizes geological sites representing an earth science interest or with international significance. GGN aims at enhancing the value of such sites while at the same time creating employment and promoting regional economic development. • For a geopark to apply to be included in the GGN, it needs to: • Have a management plan designed to foster socioeconomic development that is sustainable • Demonstrate methods for conserving and enhancing geological heritage and addressing broader environmental issues • Demonstrate collaborations among public authorities, local communities and private sector www.pemsea.org 15 Approach 2. Legal basis for the development of the geopark was established • In 2015, the local government of Sukabumi Regency initiated the development of the geopark through the Decree of Sukabumi Regent No. 555/ 2015, supported by the Regulation of West Java Governor No. 20 of 2016 and the Decree of West Java Governor No. 556 / Kep.456Rek / 2016. 3. An inter-agency and multi-sectoral working group was set up • Operational Team and Management Board for the Geopark was established in 2016 • The Geopark Management Board is chaired by the Governor of West Java while the Operational Team is led by the Regent of Sukabumi • Many of the members of the operational team and management board are also members of the ICM PCC, PMO and TP3TP, including those who initiated the ICM program in 2003. www.pemsea.org 16 Approach 4. Strategic plans were developed in collaboration with stakeholders • Geopark Development Roadmap specified objectives, indicators, priority programs and responsible institutions • Masterplan, with detailed engineering design and artist’s impressions, serve as blueprint for the implementation of various infrastructure including road access, tourism centers and amenities, and other facilities. 5. Harness the capacity of the communities as stewards • Theme of Geopark: “Celebrating Earth Heritage, Sustaining Local Communities” • Geopark developed with strong community support/involvement (bottom-up process) • Community groups have specific roles ,e.g., environmental conservation, tourism, cultural preservation, etc.). • Various skills training and capacity building activities - focusing on conservation, development of local products, agriculture, aquaculture, animal husbandry, management of lodging facilities, handicrafts, tourist guidance, geotrail management, geopark education, and promotion. www.pemsea.org 17 Approach 6. The targets were clear from the onset: Become a leading tourism destination in West Java, in the country and globally, and be recognized as a UNESCO Global Geopark • The
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