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Title Layout DROUGHT MITIGATION STRATEGY OF FARMER IN SOUTH OF WEST JAVA Yusman Syaukat*, A Faroby Falatehan*, Nizar Nasrullah**, Arini Hardjanto* *) Department of Resource and Environment Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia **) Department of Landscape, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia BACKGROUND Based on the Based on the above problems, Not only characteristics general poverty, the of the region West Java objective of this magnitude of The area of dry Province also study was to West Java’s land in southern occupies the optimize the use contribution to part of West third position of dry land in the agricultural Java Province for the number Sukabumi and sector also does reaches 55.98 of poor people Tasikmalaya not guarantee percent of the after the districts and the food needs total dry land in Provinces of formulate of the regions in West Java East Java and policies in an West Java can especially in Central Java. effort to be fulfilled Sukabumi dan improve the independently. Tasikmalaya welfare of the district community. 1. Analyzed the level of poverty of dry land farmers in Sukabumi and Tasikmalaya Districts currently 2. Analyzed strategy of farmer to mitigate from drought in these area, Sukabumi and Tasikmalaya District RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Sampling Site Type and Source Data •Surade Sub District, •Primary Data Sukabumi District •Secondary Data •Cipatujah Sub District, Tasikmalaya District Variability Variability of Temperature of 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 minimum temperature is about 6 minimum temperature 24.15 T 0 emperature Jan-17 Feb-17 Mar-17 Apr-17 May-17 Jun-17 Jul-17 in Aug-17 Surade Sep-17 Oct-17 SURADE Max Nov-17 Dec-17 Min , average of maximum temperature in this area is32.21 Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18 Apr-18 0 Surade C. May-18 Jun-18 I n 0 Jul-18 C. Cipatujah Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 and Cipatujah Nov-18 10 20 30 40 50 60 . The difference between maximum and maximum and between . difference The 0 Jan-17 Feb-17 Mar-17 Apr-17 May-17 Januari Jun-17 Jul-17 Aug-17 Sep-17 CIPATUJAH Oct-17 2017 Max Nov-17 Dec-17 Min Jan-18 – Feb-18 November 2018 Mar-18 Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18 0 C and Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Days of Rainy and Precipitation in Surade from January 2017 to November 2018 Surade 20.0 120% 100% 17.6 94% 87%90% 90%87% 100% 15.0 77%77% 80% 14.6 77% 71% 80% 65% 61% 65% 57% 53% 57% 10.0 45% 45% 60% 7.8 39% 8.1 6.8 30% 7.140% 5.7 5.0 18% 5.5 5.3 5.1 5.1 4.7 4.8 21% 3.9 20% 2.1 2.2 1.4 2.0 - 0.6 0.4 - 0.3 0.4 0% Precipitation and rainy season in Jul-18 Jul-17 Jan-18 Jan-17 Jun-18 Jun-17 Oct-18 Oct-17 Feb-18 Feb-17 Sep-18 Sep-17 Dec-17 Apr-18 Apr-17 Mar-18 Mar-17 Aug-18 Aug-17 Nov-18 Nov-17 May-18 May-17 Surade and Cipatujah, both of them is % of rainy day Precipitation very fluctuative, especially for rainy Cipatujah days. Rainy days, in both areas, are 30.0 94% 94%90% 100% increasing from 2017 to 2018. 84% 80%81% 25.6 77% 25.0 73% 80% 61% 20.0 20.0 52% 60% 45% 47% 45%46%45% 15.0 40%13.9 40% 13.132% 11.9 29% 32%12.2 11.9 40% 10.0 23% 9.9 23% 9.2 9.4 17% 6.7 6.6 5.0 5.1 5.1 6.2 20% 2.2 1.5 1.7 - 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.6 0% Jul-18 Jul-17 Jan-18 Jan-17 Jun-18 Jun-17 Oct-18 Oct-17 Feb-18 Feb-17 Sep-18 Sep-17 Dec-17 Apr-18 Apr-17 Mar-18 Mar-17 Aug-18 Aug-17 Nov-18 Nov-17 May-18 May-17 % of rainy day Precipitation Farm Problem in Surade and Cipatujah • Farmer in these areas stated that their farmer Surade Cipatujah is impacted by drought. Almost 90 percent in Land infertility 0% 15.38% these areas stated about this. Dought 89,47% 84.62% Availability of water for • The availability of agriculture 33,33% 4.00% water for agriculture, according to farmers in Additional cost to get water 22,22% 20.00% Surade, around 33.33 percent is impacted, but for Cipatujah is around 4 percent. POVERTY LEVEL IN SURADE AND CIPATUJAH Poverty Level in Surade Total (rupiah) Average of expenditure per 506,077 According to Statistics capita per month Indonesia, poverty line in Largest expenditure per 860,000 Sukabumi Regency is Rp. capita per month 284,063 per capita per Smallest expenditure per 264,267 month. capita per month Total % Poor 2 10.53% Non Poor 17 89.47% Total 19 100% Poverty Level in Cipatujah Total (rupiah) Average of expenditure per 548,154 According to Statistics capita per month Indonesia, poverty line in Largest expenditure per 1,563,889 Tasikmalaya Regency is capita per month Rp. 284,462 per capita per Smallest expenditure per 261,667 month. capita per month Total % Poor 3 11.54% Non Poor 23 88.46% Total 19 100% • People in both sub-districts planted rice in planting season 1 and planting season 2, but in the planting season 3 most of the land was given up due to limited water. • Actually, the farmers want the third season to be used to plant crops other than rice. Farmers are reluctant to plant because if they plant, water 1 availability is limited, so this will provide considerable risk to their business. • Strategy to reduce the impact of drought is to provide information about alternative crops that can be planted, as well as information on how to plant good crops. • Some selected commodities, namely watermelon, melon, mustard greens and 2 kale. Farm analysis from Kale, Mustard Mustard Kale Watermelon Melon Greens, Watermelon and Melon Greens per Hectare Cost (Rp) 17,153,500 9,526,000 34,277,100 60,627,000 • Melon is the highest Revenue expenditure in cultivation per hectare, it is Rp 60 million, then Quantity 1,773 2,400 25,000 40,000 watermelon around Rp 34 bundle kg kg kg million. Then, kale and mustard greens, each is Rp 17 million Price per unit 15,000 5,000 2,300 2,500 and 9 million. (Rp) • Harvest periods is around 4 months. Income of melon is the 26,595,000 12,000,000 57,500,000 100,000,000 highest than others, meanwhile the less is mustard greens. Income (Rp) • Base on this table, return cost ratio (RCR) of melon is the 9,441,500 2,474,000 23,222,900 76,200,000 highest than others. RCR 1.55 1.26 1.68 4.20 BCR 0.55 0.26 0.68 3.20 CONCLUSION • About 10.53 percent in Surade, Sukabumi Regency and 11.54 percent in Cipatujah, Tasikmalaya Regency are classified as poor based on the poverty line according to BPS. • The cropping pattern strategy is expected to increase farmers' income in the form of rice-rice-horticulture (CGRT). Usually in the third season farmers in these areas did not cultivate any crops in their land, to increase farmers' income, in the third season farmers are advised to plant horticulture crops, such as watermelon, melon, mustard greens and kale. Farmers who have modal, they can plant melon or water melon, but for farmers with limited modal, they can cultivate kale and mustard greens. SUGGESTION • Farmers need the role of extension agents to be able to adopt the technology offered and educate farmers to plant other crops other than rice, that is, plants that are more profitable than rice, such as watermelon, melon, mustard greens and kale to mitigation of drought in South of West Java. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT • We gratefully thank to Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia and Bogor Agricultural University for the funding support this research. PHOTO thank you.
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